Unit5 Fun Clubs单元核心语法与专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

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人教版英语·七年级上册 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元核心语法与专项练习 人教版初中英语·七年级上册 同步教辅 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元核心语法与专项练习 核心语法 情态动词 can 表能力 第一部分 语法精讲 一、can 说的是“会不会” I can read maps. She can speak some Chinese. He can't cook. can 表示能力,意思是“会、能”。它后面直接跟动词原形,不加 to,也不加 -s。 二、can 不随主语变化 主语 句子 I I can swim. he / she He can swim. they / we They can swim. 不管主语是谁,can 都不变,后面的动词也用原形。 × She cans swim. × He can swims. √ She can swim. 三、否定与疑问 句式 例子 肯定句 I can play the guitar. 否定句 I can't play the guitar. 一般疑问句 Can you play the guitar? 简略回答 Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 提醒 can't 是 cannot 的缩写。回答 Can ...? 的问句,用 can 或 can't,不用 do。 四、can 与 be good at 表示“擅长”还可以用 be good at,后面接名词或动名词。 I'm good at telling stories. She is good at maths. 提醒 be good at 后接动词时要加 -ing:good at swimming,不说 good at swim。 五、三个容易错的地方 1. can 后面用原形 × He can plays chess. √ He can play chess. 2. can 没有人称变化 × My sister cans sing. √ My sister can sing. 3. 回答用 can,不用 do × —Can you swim? —Yes, I do. √ —Can you swim? —Yes, I can. 六、做题时按三步走 第一步 看意思:表示“会不会”就用 can。 第二步 定形式:can 不变,后面动词一律用原形。 第三步 看句式:否定写 can't,疑问把 can 提前,回答仍用 can。 试一道:My brother can ______ (swim) very well. can 后接原形,填 swim。 第二部分 专项练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I can ______________ (play) Chinese chess. 2.She can ______________ (speak) some Chinese. 3.He can't ______________ (cook), but he loves great food. 4.______________ you ______________ (play) the guitar? 5.My brother can ______________ (swim) very well. 6.We can ______________ (act) out stories in the drama club. 7.Lily can ______________ (sing) English songs. 8.They can't ______________ (come) to the club today. 9.______________ she ______________ (read) maps? 10.I can't play the violin, but I can ______________ (play) the drums. 11.Jack is good at ______________ (tell) stories. 12.My sister is good at ______________ (draw). 13.He can ______________ (make) model planes. 14.______________ your father ______________ (cook)? 15.We can ______________ (join) the music club. 16.She can't ______________ (dance), but she can sing. 17.The children can ______________ (climb) the hill. 18.I am interested in ______________ (hike). 19.Can he ______________ (paint) pictures? 20.My friends can ______________ (play) basketball after school. 二、句型转换 按括号内的要求改写下列句子。 1.I can play the guitar.(改为否定句) 2.She can speak English.(改为一般疑问句) 3.He can swim.(对划线部分提问) 4.They can join the music club.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 5.My brother can play chess.(改为否定句) 6.She is good at telling stories.(改为同义句,用 can) 7.I can cook.(改为一般疑问句) 8.The students can read maps.(对划线部分提问) 9.He can't dance.(改为肯定句) 10.We can play ping-pong after school.(改为一般疑问句) 三、句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语,注意 can 后接动词原形。 1.我会下中国象棋。 2.她会说一些汉语。 3.我哥哥不会做饭,但他喜欢美食。 4.你会弹吉他吗? 5.我们可以在戏剧社表演故事。 6.她擅长讲故事。 7.他们不会游泳。 8.你会做什么? 9.我妹妹会唱歌,但不会跳舞。 10.孩子们能读地图吗? 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I'm Alice. I 1. ____________ (be) in the drama club. I can 2. ____________ (tell) stories and act them out. My friend Lin Hui 3. ____________ (can) read maps, and she is good at 4. ____________ (hike). She wants to join the nature club. Jack can't cook, but he loves great food. 5. ____________ you cook? He wants to learn. Our school 6. ____________ (have) many clubs. The music club 7. ____________ (need) new members. Can you 8. ____________ (sing) or dance? Come and 9. ____________ (join) us! We can 10. ____________ (make) new friends here. — 1 — — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语·七年级上册 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元核心语法与专项练习(教师用) 人教版初中英语·七年级上册 同步教辅 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元核心语法与专项练习 核心语法 情态动词 can 表能力 第一部分 语法精讲 一、can 说的是“会不会” I can read maps. She can speak some Chinese. He can't cook. can 表示能力,意思是“会、能”。它后面直接跟动词原形,不加 to,也不加 -s。 二、can 不随主语变化 主语 句子 I I can swim. he / she He can swim. they / we They can swim. 不管主语是谁,can 都不变,后面的动词也用原形。 × She cans swim. × He can swims. √ She can swim. 三、否定与疑问 句式 例子 肯定句 I can play the guitar. 否定句 I can't play the guitar. 一般疑问句 Can you play the guitar? 简略回答 Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 提醒 can't 是 cannot 的缩写。回答 Can ...? 的问句,用 can 或 can't,不用 do。 四、can 与 be good at 表示“擅长”还可以用 be good at,后面接名词或动名词。 I'm good at telling stories. She is good at maths. 提醒 be good at 后接动词时要加 -ing:good at swimming,不说 good at swim。 五、三个容易错的地方 1. can 后面用原形 × He can plays chess. √ He can play chess. 2. can 没有人称变化 × My sister cans sing. √ My sister can sing. 3. 回答用 can,不用 do × —Can you swim? —Yes, I do. √ —Can you swim? —Yes, I can. 六、做题时按三步走 第一步 看意思:表示“会不会”就用 can。 第二步 定形式:can 不变,后面动词一律用原形。 第三步 看句式:否定写 can't,疑问把 can 提前,回答仍用 can。 试一道:My brother can ______ (swim) very well. can 后接原形,填 swim。 第二部分 专项练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I can play (play) Chinese chess. 2.She can speak (speak) some Chinese. 3.He can't cook (cook), but he loves great food. 4.Can you play (play) the guitar? 5.My brother can swim (swim) very well. 6.We can act (act) out stories in the drama club. 7.Lily can sing (sing) English songs. 8.They can't come (come) to the club today. 9.Can she read (read) maps? 10.I can't play the violin, but I can play (play) the drums. 11.Jack is good at telling (tell) stories. 12.My sister is good at drawing (draw). 13.He can make (make) model planes. 14.Can your father cook (cook)? 15.We can join (join) the music club. 16.She can't dance (dance), but she can sing. 17.The children can climb (climb) the hill. 18.I am interested in hiking (hike). 19.Can he paint (paint) pictures? 20.My friends can play (play) basketball after school. 答案与解析 第 1 题 can 后接动词原形。 第 2 题 can 后接原形,不加 -s。 第 3 题 can't 后同样用原形。 第 4 题 can 提到句首,动词用原形。 第 5 题 can 后接原形。 第 6 题 can 后接原形。 第 7 题 can 后接原形。 第 8 题 can't 后接原形。 第 9 题 can 提前,动词用原形。 第 10 题 but 前后都是 can + 原形。 第 11 题 be good at 后接动名词。 第 12 题 介词 at 后接动名词。 第 13 题 can 后接原形。 第 14 题 can 提前,动词用原形。 第 15 题 can 后接原形。 第 16 题 can't 后接原形。 第 17 题 can 后接原形。 第 18 题 介词 in 后接动名词。 第 19 题 can 提前,动词用原形。 第 20 题 can 后接原形。 二、句型转换 按括号内的要求改写下列句子。 1.I can play the guitar.(改为否定句) 【答案】 I can't play the guitar. 【解析】 can 后加 not,缩写成 can't。 2.She can speak English.(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】 Can she speak English? 【解析】 can 提到主语前。 3.He can swim.(对划线部分提问) 【答案】 What can he do? 【解析】 问“能做什么”用 What can ... do? 4.They can join the music club.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 【答案】 Can they join the music club? Yes, they can. 【解析】 can 提前,答语用 can。 5.My brother can play chess.(改为否定句) 【答案】 My brother can't play chess. 【解析】 can 后加 not。 6.She is good at telling stories.(改为同义句,用 can) 【答案】 She can tell stories. 【解析】 be good at doing 可换成 can do。 7.I can cook.(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】 Can you cook? 【解析】 问对方时 I 改成 you。 8.The students can read maps.(对划线部分提问) 【答案】 What can the students do? 【解析】 问“能做什么”用 What ... do? 9.He can't dance.(改为肯定句) 【答案】 He can dance. 【解析】 去掉 not。 10.We can play ping-pong after school.(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】 Can you play ping-pong after school? 【解析】 can 提前,we 改 you。 三、句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语,注意 can 后接动词原形。 1.我会下中国象棋。 【答案】 I can play Chinese chess. 【解析】 can 后接动词原形。 2.她会说一些汉语。 【答案】 She can speak some Chinese. 【解析】 can 不随主语变化。 3.我哥哥不会做饭,但他喜欢美食。 【答案】 My brother can't cook, but he loves great food. 【解析】 can't 后接原形。 4.你会弹吉他吗? 【答案】 Can you play the guitar? 【解析】 can 提前构成疑问句。 5.我们可以在戏剧社表演故事。 【答案】 We can act out stories in the drama club. 【解析】 act out 表示“表演”。 6.她擅长讲故事。 【答案】 She is good at telling stories. 【解析】 be good at 后接动名词。 7.他们不会游泳。 【答案】 They can't swim. 【解析】 can't 后接原形。 8.你会做什么? 【答案】 What can you do? 【解析】 特殊疑问句,can 放在疑问词后。 9.我妹妹会唱歌,但不会跳舞。 【答案】 My sister can sing, but she can't dance. 【解析】 两个分句都用 can / can't + 原形。 10.孩子们能读地图吗? 【答案】 Can the children read maps? 【解析】 can 提前,主语后接原形。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I'm Alice. I 1. am (be) in the drama club. I can 2. tell (tell) stories and act them out. My friend Lin Hui 3. can (can) read maps, and she is good at 4. hiking (hike). She wants to join the nature club. Jack can't cook, but he loves great food. 5. Can you cook? He wants to learn. Our school 6. has (have) many clubs. The music club 7. needs (need) new members. Can you 8. sing (sing) or dance? Come and 9. join (join) us! We can 10. make (make) new friends here. 答案与解析 第 1 题 am 主语 I 用 am。 第 2 题 tell can 后接原形。 第 3 题 can 情态动词不随主语变化。 第 4 题 hiking be good at 后接动名词。 第 5 题 Can 问对方会不会,can 提前。 第 6 题 has our school 是三单。 第 7 题 needs the music club 是三单。 第 8 题 sing can 后接原形。 第 9 题 join 祈使句用原形。 第 10 题 make can 后接原形。 附:考点分布 题型 题量 主要考点 一、适当形式填空 20 can 后接原形;be good at 与介词后接动名词 二、句型转换 10 can 的否定、疑问、划线提问、同义句 三、句子翻译 10 描述能力与社团活动 四、语法填空 10 语篇中的 can 与动词形式 — 1 — — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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