精品解析：江西南昌二十八中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期期中测试卷九年级英语

南昌二十八中教育集团2026至2027学年上学期期中测试卷九年级英语听力测试现在开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下。一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hi, anne. How do you study english? I study by working with a group. I plan a look . at today. Hi, anne. How do you study english? I studied by working with a group. I've had a look that way. Two. what has your . dream? Tom. I want to be an inventor and create useful things for people. What has your dream? Tom. I want to be an inventor and create useful things for people. Three, my . grandma . is old. SHE always forgets things. Many old people have this problem. My grandma is old. He always forgets things. Many old people have this problem. For would . you like me . to open the door for you? That's very kind of you. My hands are hurt. Would you like me to open the door for you? That's very kind of you. My hands are hurt. Five. the old market looks . so quiet now. Yes, IT used to be busy now. People prefer going shopping online, but I still come here often. The old market looks . so quiet now. Yes, IT used to be busy now. People prefer going shopping online, but I still come here often. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出五五秒钟的作答时间，每段。材料读两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hello, this is english. Help santa. Can I help you? Yes, I have some trouble with english. And what is your trouble first? I can't speak english well. don't worry. Why not join a language club to practice english? Okay, I ll try IT. Also, I can't understand the teacher when he talks to the class. Listening to more tips will help a lot. Hello, this is english. Help santa. Can I help you? Yes, I have some trouble with english. And what is your trouble first? I can't speak english well. don't worry. Why not join a language . club to practice english? Okay, i'll try IT. Also, I can't understand the teacher when he talks to the class. listening to more types will help a lot. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi, it's great to see you. How has your grandma's village change recently? Hi, IT has changed a lot. The roads are much wider now, and a new transport line links IT to the city, making travel very convenient. That sounds wonderful, but how do the villages make a living now? Well, that leaves are much Better. really. What do they? I do, many of them run small shops or work in local factories, so they are no longer just farming for a living. Hi, it's great to see you. How has your grandma's village change recently? Hi, IT has changed a lot. The roads are much wider now, and a new transport line links IT to the city, making travel very convenient. That sounds wonderful, but how do the villages make a living now? Well, that leaves are . much Better. really. What do they do? Many of them run small shops or work in local factories, so they are no longer just farming for a living. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Hi Billy. You are late again for the lecture. What's wrong? I'm terribly sorry, mary. I forgot both your birthday at the time of this lecture. I have a really bad memory . these days. Don't feel so bad. I'm not angry with you. Thank you for being so understanding. But why am I so forget for lately? I think you stay up late almost night. You don't get enough sleep. That makes your memory poor. So what should I do first? I think you should go to bed early, then you have to try to get enough last. You can write down important things in your notebook that can help you avoid forgetting things . that sounds useful. I will follow your advice. Hi Billy. You are late again for the lecture. What's wrong? I'm terribly sorry, mary. I forgot both your birthday at the time of this lecture. I have a really bad memory . these days. Don't feel so bad. I'm not angry with you. Thank you for being so understanding. But why am I so forget for lately? I think you stay up late almost every night. You don't get enough sleep that makes your memory poor. So what should I do? First. I think you should go to a bed early. Then you have to try to get enough rest. Last, you can write down important things in your notebook that can help you avoid forgetting . things that sounds useful. I will follow . your advice. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。good morning morning. What are you doing now? I am searching for some information about space. Sounds interesting. When did you become interested in IT? When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like one shopping. I also like her because I think he is . really brave. That's as true, but he must have met many troubles. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. I agree with you. What s more, I think IT is also important to have . a healthy body. Yes, I hope your dream can come true. You know, good morning . morning. What are you doing now? I am searching for some information about space. Sounds . interesting. When did you become interested in IT? When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like one shopping. I also like her because I think he . is really brave. That is true, but he must have made many troubles. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. I agree with you. What s more. I think IT is also important to have a healthy body. Yes, I hope your dream . can come true, you know? 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Mercury is a world famous woman scientist. SHE was born in poland on seventh november eighteen sixty seven and passed away in nineteen thirty four when he was still a child. SHE likes studying very much and dreamed of becoming a scientist. He finished middle school at the age of sixteen. Eight years later at twenty four, SHE attended paris university. SHE met many difficulties there, but kept working hard. SHE gave over life to scientific research and won the nobel Price twice. Today, as a great woman scientist, mercury is still remembered around the world. SHE will be remembered forever for her courage and spirit of sharing knowledge. Mercury is a world old famous woman scientist. SHE was born in poland on seventh november eighteen sixty seven and passed away in nineteen thirty four when he was still a child. SHE likes studying very much and dreamed of becoming a scientist. He finished middle school at the age of sixteen. Eight years later, at twenty four, SHE attended paris university. SHE met many difficulties there, but kept working hard. SHE gave over life to scientific research and won the nobel Price twice today as a great woman scientist, mercury is still remembered around the world. SHE will be remembered forever for her current and spirit of sharing knowledge. 听力部分到此结束。 南昌二十八中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期期中测试卷 九年级英语 一、听力测试（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Annie study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 2. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A pilot. C. An inventor. 3. What’s wrong with the man’s grandma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t sleep well. B. She is too old to walk. C. She has a poor memory. 4. Why does the man need help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His bags are dirty. B. He hurt his hands. C. The man is so friendly. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The old market is very lively. B. The old market is less popular. C. Things in the old market are cheap. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy call English Help Center? A. He wants to join the English club. B. He has some problems with English. C. He wants to help others with their English. 7. What is the boy weak in? A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Listening and writing. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s one change of the village? A. The roads are cleaner. B. There’s a new transport line. C. There are more tall buildings. 9. How do villagers make a living now? A. By selling fruits online. B. By making hand-made products. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Billy? A. He doesn’t enjoy the lecture. B. He had a fight with Mary. C. He is very forgetful these days. 11. How many suggestions does Mary give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What can we know about the speakers? A. Billy is angry with Mary. B. Mary is kind and helpful. C. Mary forgot Billy’s birthday. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy doing? A. Making a cake. B. Doing his homework. C. Searching for information. 14. How do they like Wang Yaping? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Energetic. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl wants to have a healthy body. B. The boy got interested in space this term. C. They think getting more knowledge is important. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Marie Curie was born on 7th ________ 1867. 17. When she was a child, she liked ________ and dreamed to be a scientist. 18. She attended Paris University at the age of ________. 19. She gave all her life to ________ research and won the Nobel Prize twice. 20. She will be remembered forever for her ________ and spirit of sharing knowledge. 二、单项选择（本大题共8题，每小题1分，共计8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s more ________ for us to go shopping online now. We don’t need to walk from shop to shop. A. convenient B. expensive C. interesting D. necessary 22. The scientist spent years on the ________ of outer space. He tried to find more secrets about it. A. exploration B. attraction C. collection D. addition 23. Many students find it hard to ________ all the new words in a short time. A. divide B. memorize C. increase D. print 24. The ________ of new medicine stopped the spread of dangerous illness. A. position B. discovery C. comment D. conclusion 25. I want to know ________ you read English books outside class. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 26. After practising the whole morning, she could ________ remember every word of the poem. A. hardly B. suddenly C. fully D. unluckily 27. It was ________ of Peter to help the old man cross the street. He is warm-hearted. A. careful B. silly C. polite D. kind 28. The strong wind may ________ big problems in this area. It can break many trees. A. take out B. bring about C. give out D. look out 三、完型填空（本大题共26题，每小题1分，共计26分） A）（每小题1分，共计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Last National Day, I went back to my hometown with my father. My father was born in a small _____29_____ in the mountains. He left it twenty years ago to find a _____30_____ in the city. When we got there, I couldn’t ____31____ my eyes. Everything was ____32____ from what my father had described. In the past, the village was ____33____ because there was only one narrow road leading to the outside world. Most young people had to leave to make a living. The old houses were ____34____ of mud, and the paths were covered ____35____ stones. Now, a wide highway ____36____ the mountains. Large, high-tech greenhouses stand along the river, and villagers sell fresh fruit and vegetables online to ____37____ all over the country. The village has become a famous tourist ____38____, and visitors come every day. “We used to walk for hours to the nearest school,” my father said. “Now children ____39____ a school bus every morning. We used to write letters and wait weeks for a ____40____. Now everyone keeps in touch with friends by ____41____ at any time.” ____42____ our stay, we met Father’s old friend Mr Li. He opened a farmhouse restaurant last year. “Life here is getting better and better,” he said with a big smile. “Village life is no ____43____ than city life, so more and more young people are coming back.” On our way home, my father looked at the green hills and said, “The village has changed, but the beautiful mountains will always be in my heart.” 29. A. city B. village C. school D. factory 30. A. job B. product C. belief D. track 31. A. open B. support C. keep D. believe 32. A. far B. different C. away D. safe 33. A. poor B. wide C. digital D. clean 34. A. mixed B. made C. grown D. produced 35. A. of B. by C. with D. in 36. A. runs after B. waits for C. leaves behind D. goes through 37. A. workers B. farmers C. people D. drivers 38. A. market B. attraction C. hospital D. station 39. A. take B. drive C. balance D. lend 40. A. call B. visit C. reply D. gift 41. A. letter B. phone C. radio D. newspaper 42. A. During B. Between C. Among D. Through 43. A. busier B. noisier C. better D. worse B）（每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 active divided minute but retell brain awake change recently improve lower Everyone knows that sleep is important for our health, but do you know that it can also help us learn a new language? A study found that brain activity during sleep can ___44___ our memories. In the study, 35 English speakers learned Mini Pinyin. It is a language based on Chinese ___45___ its grammar is similar to English. Researchers ___46___ them into two groups. One group learned it in the morning, stayed ___47___ and took a test later that day. The other group learned it in the evening, slept in a lab and took the test the next morning. Researchers found that students who slept after learning could ___48___ what they learned more exactly. When we sleep, our brain goes through different stages. One type is REM sleep, usually starting 90 ___49___ after falling asleep; brain activity is higher then and we often dream. And the second type is non-REM sleep. Its principle (原理) is that it has ___50___ brain activity, but our brain organizes and saves new information then. The two ___51___ waves move new information to long-term memory. Scott Cousens worked on the study ___52___. He said results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering difficult information like a new language. He believed sleep was ____53____ and useful: “Sleep is not just for rest. It’s an important time for the brain ____54____ and grow.” So, if you want to improve your English skills, the secret might be going to bed quickly! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23题，每小题2分，共计46分） A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计36分） A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). A talk between the older and younger generations (两代人) shows how people’s lives have changed. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 55. How many rolls of film could Xu Zhenhe develop at most every month in 1998? A. 15 B. 25 C. 34 D. 57 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xu Zhenhe bought his Japanese camera online. B. Huang Kunrong had more rice than anyone else. C. Xu Zhaolin thinks phone cameras are good enough. D. Xiao Yao has to carry much paper money to pay. 57. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Life. B. Food. C. Health. D. Science. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal run through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 58. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By planting vegetables. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By building canals. 59. What was the difficulty of the villagers? A. They didn’t have money to buy water. B. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C. They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. D. They couldn’t go to work in the big city. 60. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Brave B. Admirable C. Shocked D. Excellent 61. Put the following events into the right order. ①A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 62. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us the canal project costs a lot of money. B. To encourage more villagers to move to big cities. C. To show thanks and remind us to remember hometown. D. To tell us today’s villages are much better than big cities. C Wang Hong is a top-level Chinese mathematician. Born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi, she got her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from Peking University. In July, 2026, the 35-year-old woman won the Fields Medal. People call it “the Nobel Prize in Math”. She is the third woman in history to get this top prize, and also the first Chinese-language winner of the Fields Medal. Wang’s path to mathematical greatness was not a straight line. When she studied at Peking University, she was not always the best student. Sometimes she spent weeks on one hard problem but still failed. However, she never gave up. She kept reading papers, discussing ideas with partners and thinking day and night. Together with her workmate Joshua Zahl, Wang solved the famous three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维卡克雅猜想). This difficult problem had troubled world-famous mathematicians for more than one hundred years. To finish the research, they checked their work again and again to make sure there were no mistakes. Wang hopes to inspire more young women to enter STEM fields. She also hopes more young Chinese students can fall in love with science. She says fame (名气) does not change her life. Most of her time is still spent thinking about math problems. “Keep trying when you meet difficulties. Hard work can make a big difference,” she tells teenagers. Her story proves that with curiosity, determination, and the courage to follow your passion, even the most difficult problems can be solved. 63. What can we know about Wang Hong from Paragraph 2? A. She had a smooth and easy study journey. B. She always got great grades when at university. C. Her success came through lots of failures and efforts. D. She became a top mathematician without hard work. 64. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers. B. Mathematicians. C. Wang and Joshua. D. Young women. 65. How does Wang advise teenagers when they meet difficulties? A. They need to ask others for help. B. They should keep trying and work hard. C. They should spend all their time on learning. D. They have to win big prizes to prove themselves. 66. What can we get from the passage? A. Fame changes Wang Hong’s life a lot. B. The Kakeya conjecture was solved easily by Wang. C. It takes curiosity and determination to solve hard problems. D. Most women can win the Fields Medal if they work hard. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Fields Medal B. The Secret of Solving Math Problems C. How to Become a Woman Scientist D. Wang Hong: An Example for Teenagers D Many students want to take notes quickly in class, especially when teachers speak fast. Some people even suggest a method called “super note-taking”, which claims (声称) to help students write down every word the teacher says. But is this so-called “super note-taking” really helpful for our study? The answer may surprise you. Language experts point out that writing down every word a teacher says is not a smart way to take notes. In fact, note-taking is a practical learning skill that requires more than just fast writing. It includes four important steps: listening carefully to catch the teacher’s key points, picking out the most useful key words, organizing the meanings of what the teacher says logically (有条理地), and finally writing down the main points clearly. This whole process needs your brain to work actively and fully, instead of just moving your hand to copy. Some students who take notes very fast in class are just copying mechanically (机械地). They pay attention to writing every word without stopping to think or understand what the teacher is explaining. As a result, they can write down a lot of words on their notebooks, but they can hardly remember or use the knowledge they “recorded” after class. This kind of note-taking is useless for their study and even a waste of time. Real note-taking, on the other hand, helps you understand and remember knowledge better. When taking real notes, you don’t need to write down every word. Instead, you should pay attention to the key words that carry the main meaning, the main ideas of each part, and the difficult points that you don’t understand easily. 68. What does “super note-taking” mean according to Paragraph 1? A. Taking notes only of difficult points. B. Writing down every word the teacher says. C. Remembering all the knowledge without writing. D. Drawing pictures to help understand lessons better. 69. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The proper steps of note-taking. B. The problems of copying words. C. Advice on improving writing speed. D. Reasons why students hate note-taking. 70. Why is mechanical note-taking useless for study? A. Because students write too slowly in class. B. Because students can’t think and understand while writing. C. Because teachers won’t allow students to take many notes. D. Because students can remember everything without notes. 71. What can we infer from the passage? A. The faster you write notes, the better you will learn. B. Good note-taking needs active thinking instead of simple copying. C. We should write down all the teacher’s words if we want to study well. D. Students can remember knowledge easily after writing many words down. 72. What is the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To show us the right way to take notes. B. To advise us to take as many notes as we can. C. To introduce different kinds of school subjects. D. To tell us how to write as fast as possible in class. B）（每小题2分，共计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. ___73___ Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order for information to move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to actively pay attention to this information. Try to study in a place without television, music, or games. ___74___ Ask your roommates to give you some space so you can focus on your work. Remember important information. Have you ever found it easier to remember information at the beginning or end of a passage? Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in recall. ___75___ You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information. Read out loud. Researchers have found that reading materials out loud can improve your memory of the materials. ___76___ When using this way, you’d better ask others around you for permission, or do this together. Get a good sleep. ___77___ Research shows a short rest after learning helps you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A. Remember, leave a period of time to be alone. B. But recalling the middle information can be difficult. C. Taking more exercise every day can make you healthy. D. There are a lot of things to do for you to improve your memory. E. You can spend much time reading all kinds of books in your free time. F. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages. G. Researchers have found that sleep is important for memory and learning. 五、补全对话（本大题共5题，每小题1分，共计5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Nancy and Judy are talking in the classroom. N= Nancy, J= Judy) N: What’s your favourite subject? ____78____ J: No, I like physics best. My hero is Yang Zhenning, a great Chinese physicist. N: Oh, I know him! ____79____ J: Yes! And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later. N: ____80____ J: Because of his deep love for China. He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger. N: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. ____81____ J: Yes, I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements. N: ____82____ J: I’m sure you’ll make it! A. Is it chemistry? B. Why did he come back? C. Do you also like chemistry? D. What did he use to be like? E. It was such a great loss (损失). F. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957? G. I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 升入初三后，学习任务增多、节奏加快。对比初二，你调整了自己的学习方式，也收获了成长。请你以“Great Changes in My Studies”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1.介绍你过去学习上存在的问题； 2.介绍你现在调整后的学习方法； 3.说说这些变化带给你的收获或感受。 写作要求: 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Since I entered Grade Nine, great changes have taken place in my studies__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌二十八中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期期中测试卷 九年级英语 一、听力测试（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Annie study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Annie, how do you study English? W: I study by working with a group. I’ve learned a lot that way. 2. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A pilot. C. An inventor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream, Tom? M: I want to be an inventor and create useful things for people. 3. What’s wrong with the man’s grandma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t sleep well. B. She is too old to walk. C. She has a poor memory. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandma is old. She always forgets things. W: Many old people have this problem. 4. Why does the man need help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His bags are dirty. B. He hurt his hands. C. The man is so friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like me to open the door for you? M: That’s very kind of you. My hands are hurt. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The old market is very lively. B. The old market is less popular. C. Things in the old market are cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The old market looks so quiet now. M: Yes, it used to be busy. Now people prefer going shopping online, but I still come here often. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy call English Help Center? A. He wants to join the English club. B. He has some problems with English. C. He wants to help others with their English. 7. What is the boy weak in? A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Listening and writing. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! This is English Help Center. Can I help you? M: Yes. I have some trouble with English. W: And what is your trouble? M: First, I can’t speak English well. W: Don’t worry. Why not join a language club to practice English? M: OK. I’ll try it. Also, I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. W: Listening to more tapes will help a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s one change of the village? A. The roads are cleaner. B. There’s a new transport line. C. There are more tall buildings. 9. How do villagers make a living now? A. By selling fruits online. B. By making hand-made products. C. By running shops or working in factories. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! It’s great to see you. How has your grandma’s village changed recently? M: Hi! It has changed a lot. The roads are much wider now, and a new transport line links it to the city, making travel very convenient. W: That sounds wonderful. But how do the villagers make a living now? M: Well, their lives are much better. W: Really? What do they do? M: Many of them run small shops or work in local factories, so they are no longer just farming for a living. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Billy? A. He doesn’t enjoy the lecture. B. He had a fight with Mary. C. He is very forgetful these days. 11. How many suggestions does Mary give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What can we know about the speakers? A. Billy is angry with Mary. B. Mary is kind and helpful. C. Mary forgot Billy’s birthday. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Billy, you are late again for the lecture. What’s wrong? M: I’m terribly sorry, Mary. I forgot both your birthday and the time of this lecture. I have a really bad memory these days. W: Don’t feel so bad. I’m not angry with you. M: Thank you for being so understanding. But why am I so forgetful lately? W: I think you stay up late almost every night. You don’t get enough sleep. That makes your memory poor. M: So what should I do? W: First, I think you should go to bed early. Then, you have to try to get enough rest. Last, you can write down important things in your notebook. That can help you avoid forgetting things. M: That sounds useful. I’ll follow your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy doing? A. Making a cake. B. Doing his homework. C. Searching for information. 14. How do they like Wang Yaping? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Energetic. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl wants to have a healthy body. B. The boy got interested in space this term. C. They think getting more knowledge is important. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. W: Morning. What are you doing now? M: I’m searching for some information about space. W: Sounds interesting. When did you become interested in it? M: When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. W: I also like her because I think she’s really brave. M: That is true, but she must have met many troubles. W: Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. M: I agree with you. What is more, I think it’s also important to have a healthy body. W: Yes, I hope your dream can come true. M: You know. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Marie Curie was born on 7th ________ 1867. 17. When she was a child, she liked ________ and dreamed to be a scientist. 18. She attended Paris University at the age of ________. 19. She gave all her life to ________ research and won the Nobel Prize twice. 20. She will be remembered forever for her ________ and spirit of sharing knowledge. 【答案】16. November 17. studying 18. 24##twenty-four 19. scientific 20. courage 【解析】 【原文】Marie Curie is a world-famous woman scientist. She was born in Poland on 7th November 1867 and passed away in 1934. When she was still a child, she liked studying very much and dreamed of becoming a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of sixteen. Eight years later, at twenty-four, she attended Paris University. She met many difficulties there but kept working hard. She gave all her life to scientific research and won the Nobel Prize twice. Today, as a great woman scientist, Marie Curie is still remembered around the world. She will be remembered forever for her courage and spirit of sharing knowledge. 二、单项选择（本大题共8题，每小题1分，共计8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s more ________ for us to go shopping online now. We don’t need to walk from shop to shop. A. convenient B. expensive C. interesting D. necessary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在对我们来说网上购物更方便。我们不需要一家店一家店地走。 convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根据“We don’t need to walk from shop to shop.”可知，不用到处走说明网上购物更方便，因此选A。 22. The scientist spent years on the ________ of outer space. He tried to find more secrets about it. A. exploration B. attraction C. collection D. addition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家花了多年时间在外太空的探索上。他试图发现更多关于它的秘密。 exploration探索；attraction吸引；collection收集；addition增加。根据“The scientist spent years on...”及“He tried to find more secrets about it.”可知，科学家在外太空是为了寻找秘密，即进行“探索”，exploration符合语境。故选A。 23. Many students find it hard to ________ all the new words in a short time. A. divide B. memorize C. increase D. print 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生发现在短时间内记忆所有的生词很难。 divide分开；memorize记忆；increase增加；print打印。根据“all the new words in a short time”可知，此处指学生在短时间内面对所有生词，通常觉得困难的是“记忆”新单词，应填memorize。 24. The ________ of new medicine stopped the spread of dangerous illness. A. position B. discovery C. comment D. conclusion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新药的发现阻止了危险疾病的传播。 position位置；discovery发现；comment评论；conclusion结论。根据“stopped the spread of dangerous illness”可知，能够阻止疾病传播的应该是新药的“发现”。故选B。 25. I want to know ________ you read English books outside class. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否在课外读英语书。 that无实义；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“want to know”可知，后面是带有疑问含义的宾语从句，表示想知道某事是否发生，因此选用whether。 26. After practising the whole morning, she could ________ remember every word of the poem. A. hardly B. suddenly C. fully D. unluckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习了整个上午后，她能完全记得这首诗的每一个字。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；fully完全地；unluckily不幸地。根据“After practising the whole morning”可知，经过整个上午的练习，推测出她能完全记住每一个字，应填fully。 27. It was ________ of Peter to help the old man cross the street. He is warm-hearted. A. careful B. silly C. polite D. kind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得帮助那位老人过马路是善良的。他是热心的。 careful小心的；silly愚蠢的；polite有礼貌的；kind善良的。根据后半句“He is warm-hearted.”以及前半句帮助老人过马路的行为可知，这体现了彼得的善良，因此选D。 28. The strong wind may ________ big problems in this area. It can break many trees. A. take out B. bring about C. give out D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：强风可能会在这个地区引起大问题。它能折断许多树。 take out取出，拿出，拔掉；bring about导致，引起；give out分发，耗尽；look out当心，小心。根据“It can break many trees.”可知风会造成破坏，此处需要表示“导致”含义的短语。bring about符合语境逻辑。 三、完型填空（本大题共26题，每小题1分，共计26分） A）（每小题1分，共计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Last National Day, I went back to my hometown with my father. My father was born in a small _____29_____ in the mountains. He left it twenty years ago to find a _____30_____ in the city. When we got there, I couldn’t ____31____ my eyes. Everything was ____32____ from what my father had described. In the past, the village was ____33____ because there was only one narrow road leading to the outside world. Most young people had to leave to make a living. The old houses were ____34____ of mud, and the paths were covered ____35____ stones. Now, a wide highway ____36____ the mountains. Large, high-tech greenhouses stand along the river, and villagers sell fresh fruit and vegetables online to ____37____ all over the country. The village has become a famous tourist ____38____, and visitors come every day. “We used to walk for hours to the nearest school,” my father said. “Now children ____39____ a school bus every morning. We used to write letters and wait weeks for a ____40____. Now everyone keeps in touch with friends by ____41____ at any time.” ____42____ our stay, we met Father’s old friend Mr Li. He opened a farmhouse restaurant last year. “Life here is getting better and better,” he said with a big smile. “Village life is no ____43____ than city life, so more and more young people are coming back.” On our way home, my father looked at the green hills and said, “The village has changed, but the beautiful mountains will always be in my heart.” 29. A. city B. village C. school D. factory 30. A. job B. product C. belief D. track 31. A. open B. support C. keep D. believe 32. A. far B. different C. away D. safe 33. A. poor B. wide C. digital D. clean 34. A. mixed B. made C. grown D. produced 35. A. of B. by C. with D. in 36. A. runs after B. waits for C. leaves behind D. goes through 37. A. workers B. farmers C. people D. drivers 38. A. market B. attraction C. hospital D. station 39. A. take B. drive C. balance D. lend 40. A. call B. visit C. reply D. gift 41. A. letter B. phone C. radio D. newspaper 42. A. During B. Between C. Among D. Through 43. A. busier B. noisier C. better D. worse 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和父亲国庆回到老家山村，见证家乡从闭塞落后到繁荣宜居的巨大变化。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父亲出生在山里一个小小的村庄。 联系后文多次出现the village，village“村庄”，是父亲的故乡；city“城市”，school“学校”，factory“工厂”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他二十年前离开这里，去城里找一份工作。 联系后文大部分年轻人外出谋生，job“工作”，find a job是固定搭配；product“产品”，belief“信念”，track“轨道”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们到那里的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 联系后文家乡面貌和父亲描述的旧样子完全不同，believe“相信”，couldn’t believe one’s eyes是固定表达；open“打开”，support“支持”，keep“保持”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【32题详解】 句意：一切和父亲曾经描述的样子不一样。 联系下文对比过去村庄闭塞、现在村庄繁荣的内容，different“不同的”，be different from为固定搭配；far“远的”，away“离开”，safe“安全的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【33题详解】 句意：过去这个村子很贫穷，因为只有一条窄路通向外面。 联系后文年轻人不得不外出谋生，poor“贫穷的”，体现过去村子的状况；wide“宽阔的”，digital“数字的”，clean“干净的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【34题详解】 句意：旧房子是泥土建成的，小路铺满石头。 联系本句描述旧时房屋简陋，made“制作”，be made of 由……制成；mixed“混合”，grown“生长”，produced“生产”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【35题详解】 句意：小路铺满石头。 联系本句and连接并列句，描述老路的样子，with“带有”，be covered with 是固定搭配，表示“被……覆盖”；of“……的”，by“被”，in“在……里面”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，一条宽阔的公路穿过群山。 联系公路穿山修建的场景，goes through“穿过”；runs after“追赶”，waits for“等待”，leaves behind“留下”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【37题详解】 句意：村民们在网上售卖新鲜果蔬，供给全国各地的人们。 联系网店销售农产品，people“人们”，指代全国各地的买家；workers“工人”，farmer“农民”，drivers“司机”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这个村子已经成为一处知名的旅游景点，每天都有游客前来。 联系游客前来游玩，attraction“景点”，tourist attraction是固定短语；market“市场”，hospital“医院”，station“车站”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【39题详解】 句意：现在孩子们每天早上乘坐校车。 联系校车接送学生，take“乘坐”，take a school bus 乘坐校车；drive“驾驶”，balance“平衡”，lend“借出”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们过去写信，要等好几周才能收到回复。 联系前文写信交流，reply“回复”；call“电话”，visit“拜访”，gift“礼物”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【41题详解】 句意：现在大家随时可以用电话和朋友保持联系。 联系和过去写信对比，phone“电话”，是现代即时通讯工具；letter“信件”，radio“收音机”，newspaper“报纸”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在我们停留的这段时间里，我们见到了父亲的老朋友李先生。 联系stay表示停留、逗留，During“在……期间”；Between“在两者之间”，Among“在多者之中”，Through“穿过”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【43题详解】 句意：乡村生活不再比城市生活差，所以越来越多年轻人回来了。 联系年轻人返乡，worse“更差的”，no worse than“不比……差”；busier“更忙碌的”，noisier“更吵闹的”，better“更好的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 B）（每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 active divided minute but retell brain awake change recently improve lower Everyone knows that sleep is important for our health, but do you know that it can also help us learn a new language? A study found that brain activity during sleep can ___44___ our memories. In the study, 35 English speakers learned Mini Pinyin. It is a language based on Chinese ___45___ its grammar is similar to English. Researchers ___46___ them into two groups. One group learned it in the morning, stayed ___47___ and took a test later that day. The other group learned it in the evening, slept in a lab and took the test the next morning. Researchers found that students who slept after learning could ___48___ what they learned more exactly. When we sleep, our brain goes through different stages. One type is REM sleep, usually starting 90 ___49___ after falling asleep; brain activity is higher then and we often dream. And the second type is non-REM sleep. Its principle (原理) is that it has ___50___ brain activity, but our brain organizes and saves new information then. The two ___51___ waves move new information to long-term memory. Scott Cousens worked on the study ___52___. He said results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering difficult information like a new language. He believed sleep was ____53____ and useful: “Sleep is not just for rest. It’s an important time for the brain ____54____ and grow.” So, if you want to improve your English skills, the secret might be going to bed quickly! 【答案】44. improve 45. but 46. divided 47. awake 48. retell 49. minutes 50. lower 51. brain 52. recently 53. active 54. to change 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于睡眠如何帮助人们学习新语言及增强记忆的研究，解释了睡眠期间大脑活动的原理。 【44题详解】 句意：一项研究发现，睡眠期间的大脑活动可以改善我们的记忆。根据“it can also help us learn a new language”可知，睡眠能帮助学习新语言，提示词improve，意为“改善”符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形，应填improve。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一种基于汉语的语言，但它的语法与英语相似。前后句意存在转折关系，需用连词but，意为“但是”。 【46题详解】 句意：研究人员把他们分成两组。根据后文“One group”及“ The other group”可知，是分成了两组。divide...into为固定短语，意为“把……分成”，符合句意。本文叙述过去发生的实验过程，时态用一般过去时，应填divided。 【47题详解】 句意：一组在早上学习，保持清醒，当天晚些时候进行测试。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据后文“slept in a lab”可知，此处应选择awake，意为“醒着的”与slept作对比。 【48题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，学习后睡觉的学生能更准确地复述他们所学的内容。根据“what they learned more exactly”可知，retell意为“复述”符合测试记忆的语境。情态动词 could 后接动词原形，应填retell。 【49题详解】 句意：一种类型是快速眼动睡眠，通常在入睡 90 分钟后开始。根据“usually starting 90...after falling asleep”可知，此处表示时间，应选择minute。90为复数概念，minute需用复数形式minutes。 【50题详解】 句意：它的原理是它具有较低的大脑活动，但大脑那时会组织并保存新信息。与上文REM sleep的higher brain activity对应，此处指non-REM活动较低，lower符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这两种脑电波将新信息转移到长期记忆中。此处指代前文提到的睡眠阶段产生的波，brain waves为固定搭配“脑电波”，填brain。 【52题详解】 句意：Scott Cousens最近参与了这项研究。此处需要副词修饰动词worked。表示时间，recently“最近”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为睡眠是活跃且有用的。此处需要形容词作was的表语，与useful并列，根据后文“不仅是为了休息”，可知active“活跃的”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这是大脑改变和成长的重要时间。根据后文“and grow”可知，此处表示变化，选择change。结构为：time for sb to do sth，表示“做某事的时间”，故用不定式to change。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23题，每小题2分，共计46分） A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计36分） A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). A talk between the older and younger generations (两代人) shows how people’s lives have changed. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 55. How many rolls of film could Xu Zhenhe develop at most every month in 1998? A. 15 B. 25 C. 34 D. 57 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xu Zhenhe bought his Japanese camera online. B. Huang Kunrong had more rice than anyone else. C. Xu Zhaolin thinks phone cameras are good enough. D. Xiao Yao has to carry much paper money to pay. 57. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Life. B. Food. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以中国改革开放48周年为背景，通过北京、四川两组两代人的对话，从照相方式、物资供应、支付方式等角度，展现了人们日常生活发生的巨大变化。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Xu Zhenhe的表述“It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 510 yuan a month!”，用月收入510元除以每卷胶卷的冲洗费15元，可得出每月最多能冲洗34卷胶卷。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Xu Zhaolin的表述“Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos.”，可知徐兆林认为手机相机的拍照功能足够使用。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕人们日常生活的变迁展开内容，这类主题的文章属于报纸的生活板块。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal run through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 58. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By planting vegetables. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By building canals. 59. What was the difficulty of the villagers? A. They didn’t have money to buy water. B. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C. They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. D. They couldn’t go to work in the big city. 60. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Brave B. Admirable C. Shocked D. Excellent 61. Put the following events into the right order. ①A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 62. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us the canal project costs a lot of money. B. To encourage more villagers to move to big cities. C. To show thanks and remind us to remember hometown. D. To tell us today’s villages are much better than big cities. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了政府的水渠工程给作者家乡带来的巨大变化，表达了作者对政府的感激之情，并呼吁大家即使身处大城市也不要忘记自己的家乡。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”指出，作者小时候村里人靠种植果树为生。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”指出，村民面临的困难是果园里没有足够的水。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第三段画线词所在句“When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed.”（当我们到达那里时，我们感到……因为一切都变了）以及后文看到水渠贯穿果园、不再需要挑水、产量大增的描述可知，家乡发生了翻天覆地的巨大变化，这让人感到非常“震惊/惊讶”。astonished意为“吃惊的”，与Shocked意思相近。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“they had to carry water”可知④最先发生；第二段“a canal project began to be built”可知①随后；第三段“Then, I moved to a city... everything changed”可知③在①后，②最后。正确的先后顺序是：④（最初困难）→ ①（建水渠）→ ③（作者去城里上学）→ ②（回家看到变化）。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段“Thanks to the government’s canal project...”（多亏了政府的水渠工程……）表达了感激之情；接着提到“Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from.”（如今，人们努力工作想住在大城市。然而，我们不应该忘记我们的家乡。那是我们来自的地方），这明显是在提醒人们不要忘本，要记住家乡。因此，作者写最后一段是为了表达感谢并提醒大家铭记家乡。 C Wang Hong is a top-level Chinese mathematician. Born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi, she got her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from Peking University. In July, 2026, the 35-year-old woman won the Fields Medal. People call it “the Nobel Prize in Math”. She is the third woman in history to get this top prize, and also the first Chinese-language winner of the Fields Medal. Wang’s path to mathematical greatness was not a straight line. When she studied at Peking University, she was not always the best student. Sometimes she spent weeks on one hard problem but still failed. However, she never gave up. She kept reading papers, discussing ideas with partners and thinking day and night. Together with her workmate Joshua Zahl, Wang solved the famous three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维卡克雅猜想). This difficult problem had troubled world-famous mathematicians for more than one hundred years. To finish the research, they checked their work again and again to make sure there were no mistakes. Wang hopes to inspire more young women to enter STEM fields. She also hopes more young Chinese students can fall in love with science. She says fame (名气) does not change her life. Most of her time is still spent thinking about math problems. “Keep trying when you meet difficulties. Hard work can make a big difference,” she tells teenagers. Her story proves that with curiosity, determination, and the courage to follow your passion, even the most difficult problems can be solved. 63. What can we know about Wang Hong from Paragraph 2? A. She had a smooth and easy study journey. B. She always got great grades when at university. C. Her success came through lots of failures and efforts. D. She became a top mathematician without hard work. 64. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers. B. Mathematicians. C. Wang and Joshua. D. Young women. 65. How does Wang advise teenagers when they meet difficulties? A. They need to ask others for help. B. They should keep trying and work hard. C. They should spend all their time on learning. D. They have to win big prizes to prove themselves. 66. What can we get from the passage? A. Fame changes Wang Hong’s life a lot. B. The Kakeya conjecture was solved easily by Wang. C. It takes curiosity and determination to solve hard problems. D. Most women can win the Fields Medal if they work hard. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Fields Medal B. The Secret of Solving Math Problems C. How to Become a Woman Scientist D. Wang Hong: An Example for Teenagers 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. B 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学家王虹的经历以及她对青少年的鼓励。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。第2段介绍了她的数学之路并不顺利，有时钻研难题几周还是失败，但从未放弃。说明她的成功来自无数失败与努力。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。第3段“Together with her workmate Joshua Zahl, Wang solved... To finish the research, they checked their work...”说明they指代前文提到的共同解决问题的王虹和她的同事Joshua。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。第4段“‘Keep trying when you meet difficulties. Hard work can make a big difference,’ she tells teenagers.”直接给出答案：她建议青少年遇到困难要坚持尝试并努力工作。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。第4段“Her story proves that with curiosity, determination,... the most difficult problems can be solved.”说明解决难题需要好奇心和毅力。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了王虹的成就及其对青少年的激励作用，选项“Wang Hong: An Example for Teenagers”既概括了文章主要内容，又突出了她作为青少年榜样的作用。 D Many students want to take notes quickly in class, especially when teachers speak fast. Some people even suggest a method called “super note-taking”, which claims (声称) to help students write down every word the teacher says. But is this so-called “super note-taking” really helpful for our study? The answer may surprise you. Language experts point out that writing down every word a teacher says is not a smart way to take notes. In fact, note-taking is a practical learning skill that requires more than just fast writing. It includes four important steps: listening carefully to catch the teacher’s key points, picking out the most useful key words, organizing the meanings of what the teacher says logically (有条理地), and finally writing down the main points clearly. This whole process needs your brain to work actively and fully, instead of just moving your hand to copy. Some students who take notes very fast in class are just copying mechanically (机械地). They pay attention to writing every word without stopping to think or understand what the teacher is explaining. As a result, they can write down a lot of words on their notebooks, but they can hardly remember or use the knowledge they “recorded” after class. This kind of note-taking is useless for their study and even a waste of time. Real note-taking, on the other hand, helps you understand and remember knowledge better. When taking real notes, you don’t need to write down every word. Instead, you should pay attention to the key words that carry the main meaning, the main ideas of each part, and the difficult points that you don’t understand easily. 68. What does “super note-taking” mean according to Paragraph 1? A. Taking notes only of difficult points. B. Writing down every word the teacher says. C. Remembering all the knowledge without writing. D. Drawing pictures to help understand lessons better. 69. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The proper steps of note-taking. B. The problems of copying words. C. Advice on improving writing speed. D. Reasons why students hate note-taking. 70. Why is mechanical note-taking useless for study? A. Because students write too slowly in class. B. Because students can’t think and understand while writing. C. Because teachers won’t allow students to take many notes. D. Because students can remember everything without notes. 71. What can we infer from the passage? A. The faster you write notes, the better you will learn. B. Good note-taking needs active thinking instead of simple copying. C. We should write down all the teacher’s words if we want to study well. D. Students can remember knowledge easily after writing many words down. 72. What is the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To show us the right way to take notes. B. To advise us to take as many notes as we can. C. To introduce different kinds of school subjects. D. To tell us how to write as fast as possible in class. 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. B 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了正确记笔记的方法，指出“超级记笔记”也就是逐字抄写老师的全部话语并不是高效的记笔记方式。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“which claims to help students write down every word the teacher says”可知，“super note-taking”指写下老师说的每一句话。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It includes four important steps: listening carefully to catch the teacher's key points, picking out the most useful key words, organizing the meanings of what the teacher says logically, and finally writing down the main points clearly.”可知，第二段主要介绍记笔记的恰当步骤。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They pay attention to writing every word without stopping to think or understand what the teacher is explaining.”可知，机械记笔记时学生书写无法思考和理解。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This whole process needs your brain to work actively and fully, instead of just moving your hand to copy.”可推知，好的记笔记需要积极思考而不是简单抄写。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写作目的是向我们展示正确的记笔记方式。 B）（每小题2分，共计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. ___73___ Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order for information to move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to actively pay attention to this information. Try to study in a place without television, music, or games. ___74___ Ask your roommates to give you some space so you can focus on your work. Remember important information. Have you ever found it easier to remember information at the beginning or end of a passage? Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in recall. ___75___ You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information. Read out loud. Researchers have found that reading materials out loud can improve your memory of the materials. ___76___ When using this way, you’d better ask others around you for permission, or do this together. Get a good sleep. ___77___ Research shows a short rest after learning helps you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A. Remember, leave a period of time to be alone. B. But recalling the middle information can be difficult. C. Taking more exercise every day can make you healthy. D. There are a lot of things to do for you to improve your memory. E. You can spend much time reading all kinds of books in your free time. F. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages. G. Researchers have found that sleep is important for memory and learning. 【答案】73. D 74. A 75. B 76. F 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了提高记忆力的四种有效方法：集中注意力、重点关注难记的中间信息、大声朗读以及保证充足的睡眠。 【73题详解】 前文提到人们在生活中常忘记钥匙或考试信息，想知道如何提高记忆力。空格处需要起到承上启下、引出下文的概括性作用。D选项“There are a lot of things to do for you to improve your memory.”（有很多事情可以做来提高你的记忆力）完美承上，并自然引出下文关于提高记忆力的具体建议。 【74题详解】 空格前提到尽量在没有电视、音乐或游戏的地方学习，空格后说请室友给你一些空间，以便你能集中精力工作）。A选项“Remember, leave a period of time to be alone.”（记住，留出一段时间独处）起到了承上启下的作用，且“alone”与后文的“give you some space”完美呼应，符合专注学习的语境。 【75题详解】 空格前说“研究人员发现信息的顺序对回忆有影响”，空格后说“你可以通过多花时间来记这些信息来解决这个问题”。这里的“this problem”需要一个具体的“问题”来指代。B选项“But recalling the middle information can be difficult.”（但回忆中间部分的信息可能很难）正好解释了开头提到的“开头或结尾更容易记住”的现象，且“difficult”对应后文的“problem”。 【76题详解】 空格前说“大声朗读材料能提高记忆”，空格后说“使用这种方法时，你最好征求周围人的同意”。F选项“Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages.”（学生可以使用这种方法来记住单词、句子和段落）具体化了“大声朗读”这种方法在学生中的应用，符合语境。 【77题详解】 段落主题是“Get a good sleep”（好好睡一觉）且空格后一句说“研究表明，学习后短暂休息有助于你学得更快、记得更好”。G选项“Researchers have found that sleep is important for memory and learning.”（研究人员发现睡眠对记忆和学习很重要）直接点明了段落的核心观点，并与后文的研究结论形成顺承关系。 五、补全对话（本大题共5题，每小题1分，共计5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Nancy and Judy are talking in the classroom. N= Nancy, J= Judy) N: What’s your favourite subject? ____78____ J: No, I like physics best. My hero is Yang Zhenning, a great Chinese physicist. N: Oh, I know him! ____79____ J: Yes! And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later. N: ____80____ J: Because of his deep love for China. He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger. N: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. ____81____ J: Yes, I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements. N: ____82____ J: I’m sure you’ll make it! A. Is it chemistry? B. Why did he come back? C. Do you also like chemistry? D. What did he use to be like? E. It was such a great loss (损失). F. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957? G. I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. 【答案】78. A 79. F 80. B 81. E 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Nancy和Judy在教室的交流，围绕最喜欢的学科以及Judy心中的榜样杨振宁展开，谈及杨振宁的经历、回国原因与离世带来的影响。 【78题详解】 后文Judy回答“No, I like physics best.”，A选项“Is it chemistry?”是一般疑问句，询问是不是化学，和答句逻辑匹配。 【79题详解】 后文Judy用“Yes!”回应，F选项“Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957?”是一般疑问句，确认杨振宁的相关成就，承接上文。 【80题详解】 后文Judy回答“Because of his deep love for China.”，用Because解释原因，B选项“Why did he come back?”用Why提问回国的原因，对应答句。 【81题详解】 前文提到“He passed away on October 18, 2025.”，E选项“It was such a great loss (损失).”承接杨振宁离世这件事，表达惋惜。 【82题详解】 后文Judy回复“I’m sure you’ll make it!”，是鼓励的话语，G选项“I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday.”说出自己的理想，对应后文鼓励。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 升入初三后，学习任务增多、节奏加快。对比初二，你调整了自己的学习方式，也收获了成长。请你以“Great Changes in My Studies”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1.介绍你过去学习上存在的问题； 2.介绍你现在调整后的学习方法； 3.说说这些变化带给你的收获或感受。 写作要求: 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Since I entered Grade Nine, great changes have taken place in my studies__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Studies Since I entered Grade Nine, great changes have taken place in my studies. In the past, I was poor at managing time properly. I often put off homework and seldom went over what I learned after class. Worse still, I paid little attention to weak subjects and hardly thought independently facing difficult problems. Now I make a clear daily study plan to balance study and rest. I keep an error notebook to record, correct and review mistakes regularly. Besides, I try my best to work out problems alone before asking for help. These ways have made me more confident and improved my learning skills. I will stick to good habits and keep moving forward for my dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍过去学习上存在的问题；②介绍现在调整后的学习方法；③说明变化带来的收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名；词数100左右，给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题目已给出开头，直接引出学习上发生巨大改变 主体段：分成两层，第一层写初二时期自身学习存在的问题；第二层写升入初三之后调整后的全新学习方式 结尾段：写这些改变带给自己的成长感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去学习存在的问题 I was poor at managing time properly./I often put off homework and seldom went over what I learned after class./Worse still, I paid little attention to weak subjects and hardly thought independently facing difficult problems./I used to stay up late for homework and felt sleepy in class the next day./I seldom took careful notes so I easily forgot what teachers said.等 要点二：调整后的学习方法 Now I make a clear daily study plan to balance study and rest./I keep an error notebook to record, correct and review mistakes regularly./Besides, I try my best to work out problems alone before asking for help./I take careful notes and mark key points while listening to teachers./I break heavy learning tasks into small daily goals to finish step by step.等 要点三：变化带来的收获感受 These ways have made me more confident and improved my learning skills. I will stick to good habits and keep moving forward for my dream./I gradually realize how important self‑discipline is for my study./I feel much less stressed when facing plenty of learning tasks.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $