2027届浙江省金华十校2026年11月高三模拟考试（一模）英语二次过关 任务单

2027届浙江省金华十校2026年11月高三模拟考试（一模） 英语试题解析版 答案总表 听力：1～5 BCCAB　6～10 CBABC　11～15 ACACB　16～20 BCACC 阅读理解：21—23 CDC　24—27 ADCB　28—31 DCAD　32—35 BACA 七选五：36—40 EDFAC 完形填空：41—45 CCABD　46—50 BAABC　51—55 DDBAC 语法填空：56 neither/nor　57 which　58 a　59 remaining　60 Professionals　61 officially　62 to join　63 stands　64 for　65 abandoned A篇 文体：应用文（公益项目推介）｜主题：Repair Café——免费维修咖啡馆怎么运作、为什么要办、怎样加入 【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍“维修咖啡馆”的应用文。维修咖啡馆是免费的活动场所，核心就是“一起动手修东西”：居民把家里坏了的衣物、家具、电器、自行车、玩具带来，现场有工具和材料，还有各领域的专业志愿者，大家和专业人一起动手，修的过程本身就是持续学习。第二层讲“为什么办”：我们丢掉大量几乎没坏、稍加修理就能再用一次的东西，很多人尤其是年轻一代已经忘了自己可以修；这威胁到持久的未来和“原材料可反复利用”的循环经济。所以维修咖啡馆要让有手艺的人得到应有认可、把宝贵的实用技能传下去、让物品用得更久，从而减少制造新产品所需的原材料与能源。最后一层是“怎样加入”：需要能修衣物、电器、自行车、家具的能手，需要在前台招待来客、提供咖啡茶的接待志愿者，也需要懂电脑、维护网站和社交账号的人。 21. 正确答案：C. Repair things with expert help. 【定位句】“There, they’ll find tools and materials to help make any repairs they need.”／“Together with the specialists they start making their repairs.” 翻译：在那里，他们能找到工具和材料，帮自己完成所需的任何维修。／他们和专业修理人员一起动手开始修。 推理过程：题干问访客在维修咖啡馆能做什么。原文说现场提供工具材料、并有 repair skills in all kinds of fields 的 expert volunteers，访客是“和专家一起动手修”，与 C 项“在专家帮助下修理物品”完全对应，故选 C。 考点与语篇结构对应：细节理解题（首段功能说明），对应第一段“What is a Repair Café?”部分。 排除干扰项：•A. 领取免费二手物品——原文只说访客带来坏物品来修，没有发放二手物品的表述，属无中生有。•B. 购买维修工具和材料——tools and materials 是现场提供使用（find tools and materials to help make repairs），并非售卖。•D. 用坏物品换新物品——全文无“以旧换新”机制。 22. 正确答案：D. To contribute to a sustainable future. 【定位句】“This is a threat to a lasting future and to the circular economy, in which raw materials can be reused again and again.”／“Things are being used for longer and don’t have to be thrown away. This reduces the volume of raw materials and energy needed to make new products.” 翻译：这对持久的未来和循环经济是一种威胁——在循环经济中，原材料可以被反复利用。／物品得以使用更久而不必被丢弃，这就减少了制造新产品所需的原材料与能源总量。 推理过程：题干问维修咖啡馆的目的。第二段先摆问题（大量丢弃、威胁 lasting future 与循环经济），再讲“That’s why there’s a Repair Café”，并在段末落到减少原材料与能源消耗，指向“可持续的未来”，与 D 项一致，故选 D。 考点与语篇结构对应：写作目的题（段落因果链），对应第二段“Why a Repair Café?”的问题—对策结构。 排除干扰项：•A. 保存贵重物品——维修对象是衣物、家具、电器、自行车、玩具等日常物品，并未限定“贵重”。•B. 推广维修这一职业——原文只说有手艺的人“得到应有的认可”，是附带效果，不是办馆目的。•C. 传承传统习俗——被传承的是 practical skills（实用技能），不是 customs（习俗），概念被偷换。 23. 正确答案：C. Lily, who is an experienced receptionist. 【定位句】“Repair Cafés often have room for volunteers who can act as host or hostess. In this role, you provide everyone with coffee and tea and you help new visitors at the reception table.” 翻译：维修咖啡馆通常也需要能担任主人/女主人（接待）的志愿者。在这个岗位上，你要为大家提供咖啡和茶，并在接待台帮助新来的访客。 推理过程：题干问谁适合做志愿者。第三段列出三类岗位：维修专家（handy with clothing, electrical appliances, bicycles and furniture）、接待（host/hostess，在前台招呼新访客、提供咖啡茶）、电脑能手。C 项“有经验的接待员”正好匹配第二类岗位的职责，故选 C。 考点与语篇结构对应：推理判断题（岗位要求与人物匹配），对应第三段“Join the Repair Café!”的三条招募条件。 排除干扰项：•A. 线上销售推广员——三类岗位都不要求销售经验，“推广”与文末“在 Instagram、Facebook 上宣传”不是同一件事（那是电脑能手的职责）。•B. 喜欢煮茶煮咖啡——提供咖啡茶只是接待岗的一项工作内容，喜欢做这件事不等于具备接待服务能力，把工作内容误当任职条件。•D. 渴望学维修技能的 Amy——维修岗要的是能直接上手当 repair experts 的能手，初学者不符合。 B篇 文体：记叙文（商业案例）｜主题：小公司老板 Robert Taylor 买断塑料泵产能，靠谋略而非烧钱赢下一年市场 【文章大意】本文讲述液体洗手液 Softsoap 的商业故事。Robert Taylor 在 20 世纪 70 年代末 80 年代初经营小公司 Minnetonka，靠水果味洗发水、香薰蜡烛、泡泡浴等创新点子小有名气；这些点子很快被宝洁这样的大公司模仿。Softsoap 上架后成为最畅销的肥皂，但 Taylor 很清楚，这意味着竞争对手正紧盯着他。他没有和“大狗”正面拼，而是回到自己擅长的地方找更聪明的解法：向当时唯一能生产可支撑大规模量产的塑料泵的厂家，一口气订下一亿只。这一手既保证了自家供应，又让对手拿不到泵，为他换来整整一年的独家市场。等大公司追上时，品牌已经深深扎根。1987 年高露洁棕榄以 6100 万美元收购，他带着一大笔钱离场。全文落点是：商场上最聪明的一步不总是最响亮的一步，而是悄悄把身后的门关上。 24. 正确答案：A. Launching creative products. 【定位句】“In the late 70’s and early 80’s, Taylor’s small company, The Minnetonka Corporation, had developed a small reputation for coming up with innovative ideas like fruit-scented shampoo, scented candles, and bubble baths.” 翻译：20 世纪 70 年代末到 80 年代初，泰勒的小公司 Minnetonka 因为能想出水果味洗发水、香薰蜡烛、泡泡浴这类创新点子而小有名气。 推理过程：题干问该公司以什么闻名。定位句中 coming up with innovative ideas（想出创新点子）＋三个产品例子，正是 A 项 launching creative products（推出有创意的产品）的同义转述，故选 A。 考点与语篇结构对应：细节理解题（公司背景），对应第二段首句。 排除干扰项：•B. 采用灵活的销售策略——全文只谈产品创意与产能布局，未提销售策略。•C. 与大公司合作——大公司是 copied（模仿）并与之竞争的对手，不是伙伴。•D. 开展定向市场调研——文中无市场调研的相关表述。 25. 正确答案：D. It would face fierce competition. 【定位句】“And while many people might enjoy this kind of success, Taylor knew all it meant was that his competitors were now breathing down his neck.” 翻译：许多人也许会享受这种成功，但泰勒知道，这一切只意味着竞争对手此刻正紧紧盯着他、步步紧逼。 推理过程：题干问 Softsoap 上市后他担心什么。breathe down one’s neck 是习语，意为“紧逼、严密盯防”；上文刚说点子被宝洁等大公司迅速模仿，因此他担心的是激烈竞争，D 项正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：细节理解题（习语理解＋上下文因果），对应第二段末句，是第三段“另寻解法”的原因。 排除干扰项：•A. 利润微薄——未提利润。•B. 供应短缺——未提断货；相反他随后主动锁定了泵的供应。•C. 不受欢迎——上文明确说它 became the bestselling soap，与“不受欢迎”正相反。 26. 正确答案：C. To block access to the pumps. 【定位句】“At the time, there was only one company who could make plastic pumps that could sustain mass-market production. By purchasing such a substantial amount of plastic pumps, he prevented them from supplying his competitors.” 翻译：当时只有一家公司能生产可支撑大规模市场量产的塑料泵。通过买下如此巨大数量的塑料泵，他使这家厂无法再向他的竞争对手供货。 推理过程：题干问订一亿只泵的目的。定位句两句话构成完整因果：唯一供应商＋买断产能→prevented them from supplying his competitors，即封锁对手获取泵的渠道，C 项正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：细节理解题（目的/因果），对应第四段第 3、4 句。 排除干扰项：•A. 拿到更低价格——文中无议价、压价信息。•B. 批量生产洗手液——买泵确实也满足自家生产，但作者的落点是“阻断对手”，且原文并未把“扩产”列为下单目的。•D. 创办制造公司——他并未自建工厂。 27. 正确答案：B. Outsmarting the Giants. 【定位句】“Taylor never tried to outspend Procter & Gamble; he simply outthought them.” 翻译：泰勒从未试图在花钱上压过宝洁，他只是在谋略上胜过了他们。 推理过程：标题题要覆盖全文核心。全文的张力是“小公司 vs 行业巨头”，解法是“不拼钱、拼脑子”（outthought、the smartest move），B 项 Outsmarting the Giants（智胜巨头）双向覆盖，故选 B。 考点与语篇结构对应：主旨大意题（标题归纳），对应末段点题句。 排除干扰项：•A. 白手起家——文章重点不在创业起步，而在与巨头过招的谋略。•C. 洗手液大受欢迎——畅销只是引出竞争的背景。•D. 小企业经营良好——过于宽泛，丢掉了“以智胜大”的核心对比。 C篇 文体：说明文（社会现象）｜主题：自由职业平台上的新兴工种“AI 内容修补”，以及定价错位与行业前景之争 【文章大意】本文介绍一个新出现的服务：替 AI“擦屁股”。两年前还没有人把“修好 AI 弄错的东西”当作卖点，如今它在自由职业平台上已被单列为一个工种，成为独立设计师、写手、编辑的新收入来源。其中平面设计的需求最多，视频剪辑、校对、内容写作紧随其后。平台 CEO 说，典型客户是用 AI 快速出初稿、却没法自己改成可用成品的小商家——AI 省下的时间，又全部赔进修补里。这种落差造成定价错位：佛罗里达插画师 Van Linda 被开价约 500 美元修 13 到 15 张童书插画，客户是按“每张约 15 分钟”估算的，而实际耗时远超预期，他拒绝了，因为他的底价是每小时 65 美元。对这份工作能持续多久，业内看法不一：澳洲编辑 Dunbar 认为随着底层模型变好，这类修补会在五到十年内逐渐减少；西班牙一位设计师则预测 AI 一两年内就能赶上她的标志与包装设计。文末还有一个值得注意的新趋势：Van Linda 去年底退出 AI 修补后，对 AI 结果不满的客户又回头找他做原创手绘。 28. 正确答案：D. AI cleanup work is emerging as a new service. 【定位句】“Two years ago, ‘fix what the AI got wrong’ wasn’t a service anyone advertised. Today, this kind of work is listed as a separate job on freelance platforms.”／“AI cleanup work — fixing and improving low-quality AI-generated content — has become a new source of income.” 翻译：两年前，“修好 AI 弄错的东西”还不是任何人会去宣传的一项服务。如今，这类工作在自由职业平台上已被列为一个独立岗位。／对独立设计师、写作者和编辑来说，修补并改进低质量 AI 生成内容的“AI 清理”工作，已成为一项新的收入来源。 推理过程：题干问第一段指出什么现象。段首用“两年前 vs 如今”的时间对照，落点是 this kind of work is listed as a separate job、has become a new source of income，即一项新服务正在出现，D 项正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：细节理解题（段首现象归纳），对应第一段的时间对比结构。 排除干扰项：•A. AI 服务正变得不可靠——文章只说 AI 初稿需人工再加工，并未否定 AI 服务本身，属过度推断。•B. 自由职业收入大幅增长——原文是“多了一类新工作”，不是整体收入上涨。•C. 自由职业岗位需求整体增长——需求增长只限“AI 修补”这一细分，范围被放大。 29. 正确答案：C. the pay clients offer and the pay freelancers charge. 【定位句】“That dynamic creates a mismatch in how clients expect the fix to be priced.”／“The client had worked out this price assuming each picture would only take around 15 minutes to fix.”／“his minimum rate is $65 per hour and won’t negotiate below it.” 翻译：这种情形在“客户希望怎么给修补定价”上造成了错位。／客户是按每张图只需约 15 分钟修补来算出这个价钱的。／他的最低收费是每小时 65 美元，低于此价不谈。 推理过程：题干限定第三段，问 mismatch 出现在哪两者之间。段首点出 mismatch 在“定价预期”，随后给出客户报价（约 500 美元/13—15 张）与自由职业者底价（65 美元/小时）的对比，C 项“客户出价与自由职业者收费”正是这一矛盾，故选 C。 考点与语篇结构对应：细节理解题（观点—例证对应），对应第三段首句与插画师例证。 排除干扰项：•A. AI 修补价与原创作品价——第三段没有对比这两类单价。•B. AI 初稿省下的时间与修补耗时——这组对照在第二段末句（Whatever time the AI draft saved gets spent right back on fixing it），不在第三段，题干已限定段落。•D. AI 草稿质量与客户期待质量——本段争的是钱，不是质量标准。 30. 正确答案：A. Fade away. 【定位句】“Kym Dunbar, an Australian writer and editor, expects most of this corrective work to taper off over the next five to ten years as the underlying AI models get better.” 翻译：澳大利亚作家兼编辑 Kym Dunbar 预计，随着底层 AI 模型变得更好，这类修补工作在未来五到十年内会逐渐减少。 推理过程：词义猜测要靠上下文逻辑：as the underlying AI models get better 是原因，结果是“这类修补工作变少”。能推知 taper off 意为“逐渐减弱、逐渐消失”，A 项 Fade away 正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：词义猜测题（因果线索），对应第四段第 2 句。 排除干扰项：•B. 流行起来——与“模型变好、修补变少”方向相反。•C. 成形——与“减少”无关。•D. 取得回报、还清——与语境不符。 31. 正确答案：D. Original work is winning clients back. 【定位句】“Van Linda stepped away from AI cleanup jobs late last year, and since then, clients who were dissatisfied with AI-generated results have come back to hire him for original, hand-drawn work instead.” 翻译：Van Linda 去年年底不再接 AI 修补的活；此后，那些对 AI 生成结果不满的客户又回头来找他，改请他做原创手绘。 推理过程：末段用 Yet there is another related trend 引出新趋势，具体内容就是“客户回头买原创手绘”，D 项“原创作品正把客户赢回来”是对该句的准确概括，故选 D。 考点与语篇结构对应：推理判断题（末段趋势隐含义），对应第五段第 2 句。 排除干扰项：•A. 客户越来越难满足——客户回流是因为更认可原创，不是变得挑剔。•B. AI 生成内容毫无价值——表述绝对，文章只说要人工修补。•C. AI 修补工作将长期存在——与第四段“可能逐渐减少”及末段客户转向原创的趋势都不合。 D篇 文体：说明文（心理学科普）｜主题：“最小群体效应”——人为什么本能地把世界分成“我们”和“他们”，以及如何打破 【文章大意】本文是一篇心理学科普。开头从日常体验切入：你因为某人像自己的朋友而立刻喜欢他，或对看起来“不一样”的陌生人莫名紧张——这种仓促判断感觉上很个人、很具体，但心理学认为背后有更大的机制：大脑在悄悄把世界分成“和我们一伙的”与“不是的”，而且快到你毫无察觉。第二段解释来由：这种“最小群体效应”不是现代故障，而是人类群体存活的古老心理捷径。几万年前狩猎采集的小群体里，生存取决于身边人是否共享资源、预警危险、出手相护，快速认出“自己人”关乎生死，信任圈内、警惕圈外在当时是生存策略，而非道德缺陷。第三段给出最令人吃惊的实验证据：仅凭“喜欢某幅画”这类毫无意义的标准随机分组，人们就会偏向自己组，甚至宁可牺牲全体总收益。第四段点明可怕之处：群体忠诚几乎不需要实质依据，只要一个标签，偏见就能围绕球队、粉丝圈、品牌甚至“猫派狗派”生成。末段转向希望：界线不是刻死的，主动接触圈外的故事与声音、和“他们”合作做事，“我们”的范围就会变大。 32. 正确答案：B. It happens automatically. 【定位句】“It is fast, and you do not even notice it happening.” 翻译：这个过程很快，你甚至察觉不到它正在发生。 推理过程：题干问第一段提到的这种判断有何特点。fast＋do not even notice 说明它是在无意识中自动完成的，B 项 automatically 对应，故选 B。 考点与语篇结构对应：细节理解题（首段特征句），对应第一段末句。 排除干扰项：•A. 随机发生——它是按“自己人/外人”稳定归类，有内在机制，不是随机。•C. 只针对特定人群——原句说 felt personal and specific 只是“感觉上”如此，实际是普遍机制，选项与文意相反。•D. 基于审慎推理——你连它发生都察觉不到，谈不上 careful reasoning。 33. 正确答案：A. The origin of the “minimal group” effect. 【定位句】“This ‘minimal group’ effect is not a modern glitch. It is an ancient mental shortcut built into how human groups survived.” 翻译：这种“最小群体”效应并不是现代才出现的缺陷，它是内嵌于人类群体如何存活之中的一种古老心理捷径。 推理过程：段落主旨看首句与展开方式。第二段首两句定性（ancient mental shortcut、built into how human groups survived），其后整段用几万年前狩猎采集的场景说明“它为什么会形成”，落点在起源，A 项正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：段落主旨题（首句定性＋举例溯源），对应第二段。 排除干扰项：•B. 狩猎采集者的生存挑战——部落场景只是论证起源的例证，不是主旨。•C. 古代识别圈内人的方法——本段没有介绍具体“方法”。•D. 该效应的弊端——本段讲其生存价值与由来，未作批判。 34. 正确答案：C. The act of grouping. 【定位句】“In classic lab experiments, people are randomly split into groups — based on something as meaningless as preference for a painting — and then asked to assign rewards.”／“The ‘minimal group’ effect shows that group loyalty switches on with almost no substance behind it.” 翻译：在经典实验室实验中，人们被随机分组——依据的只是“喜欢哪幅画”这类毫无意义的标准——然后被要求分配奖励。／“最小群体”效应表明，群体忠诚几乎不需要任何实质依据就会被激活。 推理过程：题干问群体忠诚的关键。实验里分组依据毫无意义、参与者之间也无共同目标，却仍然偏向本组，说明关键是“被分组”这一动作本身，C 项正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：细节理解题（实验结论），对应第三段第 2 句与第四段首句。 排除干扰项：•A. 共同目标——实验中并无共同目标。•B. 相似偏好——对画的偏好只是分组用的随意标签，不是忠诚的根源，属“把分组依据当原因”。•D. 分配奖励——那只是实验任务环节，不是触发条件。 35. 正确答案：A. Expand their circle of “us”. 【定位句】“One practical strategy is to intentionally expose yourself to stories and voices from outside your usual circles.”／“Over time, your idea of ‘us’ will grow into something much larger than the version you started with.” 翻译：一个可行的策略是，有意让自己接触日常圈子之外的故事与声音。／久而久之，你心中“我们”的范围会比最初大得多。 推理过程：题干问作者建议读者做什么。末段给出两条具体做法（接触圈外声音、与“他们”合作），并明确落到“us 的范围会变大”，A 项“扩大‘我们’的圈子”是准确概括，故选 A。 考点与语篇结构对应：推理判断题（建议归纳），对应第五段第 2—4 句。 排除干扰项：•B. 区分“我们”与“他们”——作者主张淡化界线，方向相反。•C. 识别群体中的隐藏偏见——末段落在行动上（扩大圈子），不止于识别。•D. 让自己的故事与声音被听见——原文是主动去听圈外的声音，不是向外输出，方向相反。 七选五 文体：说明文（科普）｜主题：学一门新语言，是对大脑最全面的锻炼 【文章大意】本文围绕“能不能像练身体一样练大脑”展开。第一段先设问，再交代背景：人上了年纪，很多人都在找保持头脑敏锐的办法——做填字游戏、下脑力训练 App、培养新爱好，希望守住记忆力和思考力；研究者则越来越指向另一种对大脑挑战更大的活动：学一门新语言。第二段讲“为什么强”：多数活动只练一项心智技能，而语言学习几乎同时调动记忆、注意、问题解决、模式识别和思维灵活性，很少有日常活动对大脑提出这么多要求。第三、四段讲“有什么用、谁能受益”：双语能力与“认知储备”密切相关——认知储备像城市里的备用路线网，一条路堵了还有很多路可走，储备足的大脑更能抵消损伤，因此双语者的痴呆症状可能比单语者晚出现数年；而且这种好处不只属于童年学语言的人，成年后学同样会形成新的神经通路，越用越高效。末段收束：大脑健康是遗传、教育、运动、睡眠、饮食共同作用的结果，没有哪一项活动能永久保证大脑健康；但学语言之所以突出，是因为它挑战思维、回报好奇、促进人与人的联结，还可能让大脑为往后的岁月准备得更好。 36. 正确答案：E. As we age, many of us look for ways to stay mentally sharp. 回顾上句：Can you exercise your brain the way you exercise your body?（你能像锻炼身体那样锻炼大脑吗？） 回顾下句：We solve crossword puzzles, download brain-training apps, and take up new hobbies in the hope of preserving our memory and thinking skills.（我们做填字游戏、下载脑力训练 App、培养新爱好，希望借此保住记忆力和思考能力。） 具体原因：空处夹在“设问”与“具体做法”之间，需要一个交代动机的背景句。E 项说“随着年龄增长，我们很多人都在寻找保持头脑敏锐的办法”，既回答了“为什么要练大脑”，又用 many of us 与下句主语 We 自然衔接，形成“设问—动机—举例”的顺承。 规律总结：段首设问后的空，多承担“补背景、接主语”的功能，重点看空后句的主语能否与选项中的指代成分（many of us / we）连成一条线。 37. 正确答案：D. Few everyday activities ask quite so much of the brain. 回顾上句：It calls on memory, attention, problem-solving, pattern recognition, and mental flexibility.（它需要记忆、注意、问题解决、模式识别和思维灵活性。） 回顾下句：One reason scientists are fascinated by bilingualism is its relationship with cognitive reserve...（科学家着迷于双语能力的一个原因，是它与认知储备的关系……） 具体原因：本段结构是“总起对比（Unlike many activities…）—分述五种能力—小结强调”，空处位于段尾，应作本段收束。D 项 Few everyday activities ask quite so much of the brain 中的 so much 回指上文罗列的五种能力，Few… 又与段首 Unlike many activities 首尾呼应。 规律总结：段尾空要看是否具备“回指＋呼应段首”的双重功能，so much / such / this 一类词往往是回指的抓手。 38. 正确答案：F. Think of cognitive reserve as alternative routes through a busy city. 回顾上句：One reason scientists are fascinated by bilingualism is its relationship with cognitive reserve, which is the brain’s ability to cope with age-related changes while continuing to function effectively.（……认知储备，即大脑在持续有效运转的同时应对年龄相关变化的能力。） 回顾下句：If one road is blocked, a well-connected network offers plenty of other ways to reach the destination.（如果一条路被堵住，连接良好的路网会提供许多别的通往目的地的路。） 具体原因：空后句直接使用道路比喻（one road is blocked / reach the destination），空处必须先把这个喻体引出来。F 项把认知储备比作“繁忙城市里的备用路线”，与空后的条件句同属一个比喻链条：先立喻，再展开。 规律总结：出现比喻的段落，空处与相邻句常构成“喻体—展开”关系；看到下句突然出现具体意象，就要找带同一意象的选项。 39. 正确答案：A. Adults enjoy the potential as well. 回顾上句：The encouraging news is that these benefits are not limited to people who learned two languages in childhood.（令人鼓舞的是，这些好处并不限于童年就学会两门语言的人。） 回顾下句：They form new neural pathways as they master unfamiliar sounds, grammar, and vocabulary.（他们在掌握陌生的语音、语法和词汇时，会形成新的神经通路。） 具体原因：上句用 not limited to…childhood 把范围从儿童推向成年，空处应把这个“成年人”明确说出来；A 项 Adults… as well 正好承接 not limited to，且空后 They 回指 Adults，人称链完整。 规律总结：范围对照处（not limited to / not only）后面常跟一个“另一方”的短句，注意 as well、too 这类承接词与下句代词的对应。 40. 正确答案：C. No single activity can promise a healthy brain forever. 回顾上句：（上一段末）With repeated use, those pathways become more efficient, allowing the brain to process information with increasing ease.（反复使用后，这些通路变得更高效，让大脑越来越轻松地处理信息。） 回顾下句：Genetics, education, physical activity, sleep and diet all play important roles. But learning another language stands out because it challenges the mind, rewards curiosity, fosters human connection...（遗传、教育、体育锻炼、睡眠和饮食都起重要作用。但学另一门语言之所以突出，是因为它挑战思维、回报好奇、促进人际联结……） 具体原因：空处位于总结段段首，应提出本段总观点。C 项“没有哪一项活动能永久保证大脑健康”统领全段：空后罗列遗传、教育、运动、睡眠、饮食，正是对 no single activity 的展开，随后 But 一转，突出语言学习的独特价值，构成“总—分—转折强调”。 规律总结：末段段首空多为“总起句”，判断标准是它能否把后面的并列项与转折项都罩住。 多余选项说明：B. The answer is not straight-forward.——全文对“能否锻炼大脑”给出了明确方向（能，学语言），并未出现“答案曲折、需要辨析”的转折；若置于 36 空，会打断“设问—动机—做法”的顺承。G. The benefits of learning language can transfer beyond language itself.——各段谈的都是语言学习对认知系统、认知储备、大脑健康的直接作用，文中没有“益处外溢到其他领域”这一层；且 37、39、40 三空分别需要“小结、范围承接、总起”，G 均不能胜任。 完形填空 文体：记叙文｜主题：一岁就让孩子进厨房——一位母亲关于“放手让孩子练”的育儿经 【文章大意】本文讲一位母亲的做法。多数父母要等孩子好几岁才让他进厨房，Deanna Knight 却在儿子 Russ 一岁生日时就断定他准备好了。她拍下孩子帮厨的视频发到网上，母子俩因此走红。她说从洗菜洗水果这类最简单的事开始，孩子越大就慢慢交给他更多责任；Russ 很喜欢参与，一能帮忙就特别兴奋，总是抢着动手。她认为让孩子参与厨房劳动，能练出基本烹饪方法这类生存技能，也能建立自信和独立；更重要的是，那是一家人实实在在相处的时间，孩子还能为家里出一份力。她也不讳言：这比自己动手更慢、更乱，有时真想干脆自己干，但多花的时间值得。她常在社交账号上记录孩子的进步，希望鼓励其他家长别等到孩子“够大”；不用复杂菜谱，先给一件力所能及的事，再慢慢加码，还要做好“会有点乱”的心理准备——毕竟目标不是完美，而是给孩子练习的机会。 41. 正确答案：C. decided 【定位句】Deanna Knight ____ her son Russ was ready by his first birthday. 翻译：迪安娜·奈特在儿子拉斯一岁生日时就认定他已经准备好了。 理由：首句说多数父母要等好几年才把厨房任务交给孩子，本句用对比引出奈特的不同：她在一岁这个具体时间点就“作出判断、认定”孩子准备好了。decide (that) 正表“判定、认定”，与 by his first birthday 的确定性吻合。 排除干扰项：•A. insisted 坚持；坚决主张——多接 insist on doing / insist that…(should) do，侧重“坚持要求别人做某事”，与“判断孩子是否 ready”不搭。•B. pretended 假装——与语境无关。•D. hoped 希望——指向愿望，语气不确定，与后文她据此付诸行动不符。 42. 正确答案：C. washing 【定位句】“We began with really simple things like ____ vegetables and fruits,” she said in an interview. 翻译：“我们从洗菜、洗水果这类真正简单的事开始，”她在一次采访中说。 理由：上文 really simple things 限定了难度，厨房入门最基础的一道工序就是清洗；下文又说“他大一些就慢慢交给他更多（责任）”，符合由易到难。 排除干扰项：•A. cooking 烹饪——难度明显高于“真正简单的事”，与 simple 相悖。•B. eating 吃——不属于厨房劳动。•D. growing 种植——不在厨房工序之列。 43. 正确答案：A. responsibility 【定位句】“As he’s gotten older, we’ve slowly given him more ____.” 翻译：“随着他长大，我们慢慢交给他更多责任。” 理由：与 As he’s gotten older、slowly given him more 构成递进：年龄增长→交给他的事分量加重，即“更多责任”。give sb. more responsibility 为常见搭配。 排除干扰项：•B. praise 表扬——表扬不是“交给”的东西，也不随年龄“加码”。•C. advice 建议、•D. inspiration 灵感——与厨房任务分量的递进无关。 44. 正确答案：B. loved 【定位句】Knight noted that her son ____ being involved. 翻译：奈特提到，儿子很喜欢参与其中。 理由：后一句 He gets so excited when he gets to help 是对本句的直接印证：兴奋、抢着帮忙，说明他“喜欢”参与。love being involved / love doing sth. 搭配成立。 排除干扰项：•A. suggested 建议；暗示——不接 being involved 表此义。•C. imagined 想象——与后文情绪无关。•D. missed 想念；错过——“错过参与”与“一帮忙就兴奋”矛盾。 45. 正确答案：D. participate 【定位句】“He gets so excited when he gets to help and is always eager to ____.” 翻译：“他一有机会帮忙就特别兴奋，总是渴望参与进来。” 理由：空格与上文 being involved 构成同义复现：eager to participate 即“渴望参与”，participation 与 involvement 语义对应。 排除干扰项：•A. share 分享——未点明“参与劳动”。•B. change 改变——语义不通。•C. play 玩耍——把“帮忙”降格为玩耍，与 excited when he gets to help 的成就感不符。 46. 正确答案：B. survival 【定位句】The mother believes that involving children in kitchen tasks gives them a chance to develop ____ skills, such as basic cooking methods... 翻译：这位母亲认为，让孩子参与厨房任务能让他们有机会培养生存技能，比如基本的烹饪方法…… 理由：such as basic cooking methods 是对空格的举例：会做饭属于“生存技能”，survival skills 为固定搭配。 排除干扰项：•A. business 商业、•C. communication 沟通、•D. management 管理——都无法涵盖“基本烹饪方法”。 47. 正确答案：A. contribute to 【定位句】...it gives us meaningful time together and allows him to ____ our family, 翻译：……它给了我们实实在在的相处时间，也让他能为家里出一份力。 理由：孩子参与家务、分担劳动，即“对家庭有所贡献”，contribute to our family 与上文 involved、help 的语义一脉相承。 排除干扰项：•B. stand for 代表；象征——语义不符。•C. count on 依靠；指望——方向相反（是家长依靠孩子，而非孩子“指望”家庭）。•D. talk about 谈论——与“出力”无关。 48. 正确答案：A. admits 【定位句】Still, she ____ that the process takes longer and gets ____ than if she did it herself. 翻译：不过她也承认，这个过程比自己动手更耗时、也更乱。 理由：Still 表转折，后面是“更慢、更乱”的不利事实；admit that 表示“（不情愿地）承认”，与下文 but the extra time is worth it 的先抑后扬完全吻合。 排除干扰项：•B. fears 害怕——侧重恐惧心理，她并非害怕，而是坦然承认。•C. regrets 后悔——侧重事后懊悔，与“值得”矛盾。•D. remembers 记得——与“承认事实”无关。 49. 正确答案：B. messier 【定位句】...the process takes longer and gets ____ than if she did it herself. 翻译：……这个过程比她亲自来做更耗时，也更凌乱。 理由：与 takes longer 并列，应同为“负面比较级”；末段 And expect a little mess! 中 mess 直接复现，前后照应。 排除干扰项：•A. funnier 更有趣——不是她强调的代价。•C. simpler 更简单——与 takes longer 逻辑相反。•D. safer 更安全——与后文“会有点乱”的提醒不符。 50. 正确答案：C. time 【定位句】“It can be tempting to just do something yourself because it’s faster, but the extra ____ is worth it,” she shared. 翻译：“自己动手会更快，所以很容易忍不住干脆自己干；但多花的那些时间是值得的。” 理由：上文 the process takes longer、because it’s faster 都在谈耗时，the extra time 与之直接呼应，指“多花的那部分时间”。 排除干扰项：•A. expense 开销、•B. service 服务、•D. demand 要求——前文均无线索支撑。 51. 正确答案：D. documents 【定位句】Knight regularly ____ Russ’ progress on her social media account... 翻译：奈特经常在社交账号上记录拉斯的进步…… 理由：首段 filming 与 on her social media account 表明她是把孩子的成长“拍摄、记录下来”发布；document 意为“用影像或文字记载”，document progress 搭配自然。 排除干扰项：•A. assesses 评估——评估未必公开记录。•B. checks 检查——与“发布在账号上”无关。•C. observes 观察——只“看”不“记”，缺少发布含义。 52. 正确答案：D. encourage 【定位句】...hoping to ____ other parents not to wait until their children are “old enough”. 翻译：……希望鼓励其他家长不要等到孩子“够大”才放手。 理由：她分享自己的做法是想正面带动别人；encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 搭配成立，语气积极，与“示范”一致。 排除干扰项：•A. warn 警告——含警示、吓阻意味，与分享经验的口吻不符。•B. beg 恳求——语气过于卑微。•C. require 要求——带强制性，她无权要求别人。 53. 正确答案：B. manageable 【定位句】“You don’t need a complicated recipe. Give them one ____ job and gradually build from there,” Knight said. 翻译：“你不需要复杂的菜谱。先给孩子一件力所能及的事，再从这里慢慢加码。” 理由：与上文 really simple things、下文 gradually build from there 呼应：起步任务必须是孩子能完成、可驾驭的，manageable 正合“可控、易处理”。 排除干扰项：•A. interesting 有趣——未体现难度控制。•C. meaningful 有意义——与“循序渐进”的逻辑无关。•D. specific 具体——具体不等于能完成。 54. 正确答案：A. expect 【定位句】“And ____ a little mess! After all, the goal isn’t ____ — it’s giving them the opportunity to practice.” 翻译：“而且要预料到会有点乱！毕竟，目标不是完美，而是给孩子练习的机会。” 理由：上文她已承认过程更乱、但仍值得，此处是提醒家长“事先做好会乱的心理准备”，expect 意为“预料、料想”，expect a little mess 搭配成立。 排除干扰项：•B. avoid 避免——与她“接纳凌乱”的态度相反。•C. create 创造——语义不通。•D. leave 留下——与“心理准备”无关。 55. 正确答案：C. perfection 【定位句】After all, the goal isn’t ____ — it’s giving them the opportunity to practice. 翻译：毕竟，目标不是完美，而是给他们练习的机会。 理由：破折号后 it’s giving them the opportunity to practice 与空格形成对照：重过程（练习），不重结果（完美），perfection 与 practice 构成“结果/过程”的反义对照。 排除干扰项：•A. recognition 认可、•B. innovation 创新、•D. competition 竞争——都无法与 practice 形成这种对照。 语法填空 文体：说明文（乡村振兴）｜主题：浙江高田坑——靠一片星空翻身的“暗空村” 【文章大意】本文介绍浙江山村高田坑的蝶变。村民方善飞从没觉得自己的村子有什么特别，也不懂“波特尔暗空等级”这类术语；变化始于 2017 年，一批陌生人专程来看他从小看到大的星空。在浙江这个多山的省份，偏远地区农民主要靠卖自家农产品和土特产为生，收入有限；而高田坑拥有稀缺资源——一片繁星点点的天空，是中国东部少数几处没有光污染的地方之一，被专业人士评定为二级暗空区。2024 年它被正式列入世界暗空保护区名录；一年后，北京天文馆在此设立永久观测点，成为长三角首个加入该馆官方观测系统的站点，杭州天文学会也在此设了监测站。山顶上，配有专业仪器和球幕影院的天文馆与观星露营基地并立。暗空旅游兴起前，这里几乎是个空村，年轻人进城谋生，农田大片撂荒；如今村民回流、农田复垦，五家村民自营民宿开张，每家年收入超过十万元。 56. 正确答案：neither/nor 考查点：否定副词引导的部分倒装（并列否定）。 【原句】Fang Shanfei never thought his village, Gaotiankeng, was special, ____ did he understand technical terms like the Bortle scale. 整句汉译：方善飞从没觉得自己的村子高田坑有什么特别，他也不懂“波特尔暗空等级”这类专业术语。 解题提示：前一分句已有 never 表否定，后一分句以 did he understand 这种“助动词＋主语”的部分倒装出现，说明句首需要一个否定副词构成“也不……”。neither 与 nor 均可，结构为 neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语。 57. 正确答案：which 考查点：非限制性定语从句的关系代词。 【原句】...farmers in remote areas rely mainly on selling homegrown produce and rural specialties, ____ bring them limited incomes. 整句汉译：在这个多山的省份浙江，偏远地区的农民主要靠卖自家种的农产品和土特产，而这些只给他们带来有限的收入。 解题提示：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，只能用 which（不能用 that）。注意从句谓语是复数 bring，说明 which 指代的是前面的 homegrown produce and rural specialties（复数名词），而不是整个主句——若指代整句，谓语应用单数 brings。 58. 正确答案：a 考查点：不定冠词。 【原句】Fang’s village, however, possesses something rare: ____ sky dotted with stars. 整句汉译：然而，方善飞的村子拥有一样稀缺之物：一片繁星点点的天空。 解题提示：sky 后接 dotted with stars 作后置定语，指“一片……的天空”，属泛指，用不定冠词；sky 以辅音音素 /s/ 开头，用 a 而非 an。 59. 正确答案：remaining 考查点：非谓语动词（现在分词作前置定语）。 【原句】Gaotiankeng is one of the few ____（remain）places in eastern China free of light pollution. 整句汉译：高田坑是中国东部少数几处现存的无光污染之地之一。 解题提示：remain 作不及物动词意为“仍然是、留存下来”，与所修饰的 places 是主动关系（这些地方自己“留存”至今），用现在分词 remaining 作前置定语，意为“现存的、剩余的”；过去分词 remained 表被动，此处不成立。 60. 正确答案：Professionals 考查点：词性转换（形容词→名词）＋名词复数。 【原句】____（professional）classify it as a Class 2 dark-sky zone. 整句汉译：专业人士把它归为二级暗空区。 解题提示：空格在句中作主语，需用名词；professional 作名词指“专业人士”。此处泛指一类人，用复数；位于句首首字母大写，故为 Professionals。谓语 classify 用原形，也印证主语是复数。 61. 正确答案：officially 考查点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。 【原句】In 2024, it was ____（official）added to the world list of dark sky protected areas. 整句汉译：2024 年，它被正式列入世界暗空保护区名录。 解题提示：空格修饰被动谓语 was added，修饰动词要用副词；official 的副词形式为 officially，意为“正式地、官方地”。 62. 正确答案：to join 考查点：非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。 【原句】...the first in the Yangtze River Delta ____（join）the top institution’s official observation system. 整句汉译：……这是长三角地区首个加入该机构官方观测系统的（站点）。 解题提示：“the first / the last / the only + 名词 + to do sth.”结构中，被序数词或最高级修饰的名词后用不定式作后置定语；site 与 join 是主动关系，故填 to join。 63. 正确答案：stands 考查点：谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。 【原句】On the mountaintop, an astronomy museum, equipped with professional instruments and a dome theater, ____（stand）alongside a stargazing camping base. 整句汉译：山顶上，一座配有专业仪器和球幕影院的天文馆与一处观星露营基地并立。 解题提示：主语是 an astronomy museum（单数），equipped with… 是插入的过去分词短语作后置定语，不改变主语的单复数；本句陈述客观现状，用一般现在时，故填第三人称单数 stands。 64. 正确答案：for 考查点：介词（表目的）。 【原句】Young people migrated to cities ____ more opportunities, leaving much of the farmland ____（abandoned）. 整句汉译：年轻人迁往城市寻求更多机会，大片农田因此被撂荒。 解题提示：migrate to sp. for sth. 是固定搭配，for 表目的——“为（寻求）更多机会而迁往城市”。 65. 正确答案：abandoned 考查点：非谓语动词（过去分词作宾语补足语）。 【原句】..., leaving much of the farmland ____（abandoned）. 整句汉译：……大片农田因此被撂荒。 解题提示：此处是“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构：much of the farmland 与 abandon 是被动关系（农田被人撂荒），故用过去分词 abandoned 作宾补，表被动与完成。 应用文写作 参考范文： Dear Editor, I’m glad to hear that you’re collecting column themes for the upcoming graduation special issue. Besides “Fun Moments”, I’d like to recommend another column — “Turning Points”. In this column, students can share a small moment that quietly changed them: a failed exam that taught them persistence, or a teacher’s remark that lit up a new interest. Three years pass quickly, and it is often these turning points, rather than the happy ones, that shaped who we are today. I hope you will consider my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua 要点分析：①开头一句呼应题目给出的信息（collecting column themes / graduation special issue），再用 Besides “Fun Moments” 自然过渡到自己的推荐，避免与已定栏目重复；②栏目名要“具体可写”，Turning Points、Words Left Unsaid、Our Glorious Failures 一类比 Memories、Friendship 更能立住；③理由要落到实处——写什么内容（a small moment / a failed exam / a teacher’s remark）、为什么值得写（三年过得快、真正塑造我们的是这些瞬间），并用 rather than the happy ones 与 Fun Moments 形成互补；④结尾一句礼貌收束，不拖沓；⑤语言上多用具体细节代替空泛评价，词数控制在 80—90。 　读后续写 材料梳理：全文是“回忆套回忆”的结构。第一段先交代结果——今年州博览会结束，Molly 家的自制苹果酱拿了第一，她盯着奖牌想起那个特别的 Apple Day；以下才是回忆。回忆里有三个关键点：①每年都是同样的苹果、同样的配方、同样的第二名，Molly 认定酱里“总差点什么”；②表弟 Sam 撞倒她，她赌气让他去摘那棵果子又小又酸的野树，Sam 却把袋子装得满满的；③煮酱时 Sam 把一整袋酸苹果倒进沸腾的锅里——这是冲突的爆发点，也是转机的起点。续写必须做到：接住“心一沉”的情绪，写清一家人如何面对这锅“毁了”的酱，并让 P2 尝酱时把“缺的那点东西”这一伏笔收回来，最终与首段“拿了第一”呼应。 Paragraph 1： “No!” Molly screamed, her heart sinking as the sour apples mixed with the sweet ones. She lunged for the pot, but Dad gently caught her wrist. “Let it cook,” he said quietly. “Sour apples have their own character.” Mom just kept stirring, and Sam stood frozen by the counter, his cheeks burning. Molly wanted to shout at him, but the words died in her throat — he had only been trying to help. For the next two hours she watched the pot bubble, convinced that this year they would not even finish second. Paragraph 2： Dad held a spoon of the freshly-made apple sauce to Molly’s lips. She took it grudgingly, ready to taste disaster. Instead, a bright, tangy note cut through the sweetness and woke up the whole flavour. She blinked, then reached for another spoonful. At the fair the next morning, the judges lingered over their jar longer than over any other; when the first prize was announced, Molly threw her arms around Sam. “It was your sour apples,” she laughed. “All those years, we were missing exactly that.” 要点分析：①P1 开头“心一沉”必须接住，先写动作（lunge for the pot）再写情绪，不要一上来就讲道理；②让爸爸那句“酸苹果有它自己的性子”既安抚情绪，又为 P2 的味道反转埋伏笔；③Sam 的处理要克制——他“只是想帮忙”，Molly 的怒气因此转向自责，人物才不扁；④P2 用“先抗拒、再惊讶、再一口接一口”的三拍写味觉反转，比直接说 delicious 更有画面；⑤结尾必须把“缺的那点东西”点出来（your sour apples / missing exactly that），并落到一等奖，与原文首段严丝合缝；⑥时态统一用一般过去时，对话用现在时。 附录：听力原文 Text 1　健身房里的等待 M: Are you nearly finished, dear? The football game is starting soon, and I’d like to get home in time to watch it on TV. W: Yeah, I’m almost finished with the weight machines. I just need five minutes to cool down on the running machine, and then we’ll go. Text 2　害怕的动物 M: Lots of people are scared of mice, but they don’t bother me. Rabbits frighten me to death. W: What? Are you serious? Mice are the ones that are scary along with snakes! They carry a lot of viruses. Text 3　第一次打乒乓球 M: I’ve never played table tennis before, and I already know I’m going to lose. I’m terrible at these kinds of ball games! W: There’re many skills and it’s also important to learn strategies. Don’t worry, I’ll teach you. Text 4　嗓音与润喉糖 W: Ever since my doctor gave me this new medicine, my voice has sounded much better. M: Try one of these sweets. I use them all the time when I’m teaching children. They’re great when you’ve been singing onstage for hours. And they’re sugar-free. Text 5　拍摄服装照 M: Okay, we’ll take a few more pictures in this costume, and then you can go and change into the next one. W: Will I need to change my make-up as well? M: No, you look great on camera. W: Okay, I’m going to pick out some new clothes later. Text 6　看视频学化妆 M: Why are you on Weibo? I’m about to call a taxi driver, and you’re not even dressed! W: Relax! I’m watching these videos to do my eye make-up, so I can look nice for the party. M: Hmm… It looks complicated! W: It is… That is why I need a video! M: I don’t know how I feel about these “beauty influencers”. W: Why? I think they’re great! I’ve learned so many make-up skills from them. M: But is that the information you really need to know? W: What do you mean? M: Well… They use so much make-up and they almost look like different people afterwards. Text 7　毕业演讲前的紧张 M: Olivia, what’s the matter? Why are you crying? W: I can’t get up on that stage. I’m going to look so stupid. I can’t do anything but be mad at myself. I can’t remember even a single word I planned to say up there. My mind is just blank! M: The same thing happened to me when I was on the school debate team. But it’ll be a real shame if you don’t make your speech. You worked so hard to graduate at the top of our class. Take it easy. W: You’re right. I just need to take some deep breaths and that will refresh me. Do you have any other advice? M: Take your notes and read from them if you need to. Text 8　为地震募捐的跳伞 W: Wow, you’re really going to jump from a plane? M: I am! W: Why? That’s crazy! M: Because I want to raise as much money for charity as possible. W: Well, I can’t help but admire your bravery. It’s not easy to face your biggest fear, particularly when you don’t have to. M: Well, I have to do something. I keep reading these terrible articles about the recent earthquakes in Turkey and Syria. W: Yes, I watched a TV news report about them last night. M: I really want to do something to help. So, when the local radio station announced a charity jump, I thought it sounded perfect. W: When does it take place? M: On the 23rd of this June. So, exactly three weeks from today! Text 9　阿尔卑斯山的夏天 W: I live in Europe, but I’ve never seen these mountains before. M: Well, this mountain chain is called the Alps. And I’m glad you accepted my invitation to visit my parents’ mountain home. I grew up here in this forest house and still visit it whenever I can. W: I knew this area was famous for snow mountains, but I’m lucky to experience the traditional lifestyle here. M: And thankfully, you’re visiting now during the summer, because this is by far the best time of the year. From mid-October until late spring, it’s freezing. Although there’s no skiing now, we can ride bicycles or go hiking together. W: Oh, I’d love to go hiking. Do we have time to go today? M: Let’s go tomorrow morning. My father will need our help with farm work before dinner. Text 10　向自然偷师的发明 Nature and technology often seem to work against each other. It cannot be denied that the rise of modern technology has often come at a high cost to the natural world. However, it’s sometimes possible for the two sides to exist in harmony. Actually, many of the world’s greatest inventions have been inspired by nature. For example, the Wright brothers, American aircraft engineers, took inspiration from the flight of birds, while underwater sound wave technology was inspired by the way whales and dolphins communicate. More recently, the shape of high-speed Japanese trains was inspired by fishing birds, which can move through the water without creating much disturbance. It’s not just animals that have inspired useful inventions. In 2022, the University of Hong Kong developed a tiny, energy-efficient drone. It was inspired by the design of tree seeds. Like many people, I feel it’s now time for technology to “return the favor”. That is why I’m currently studying to become an environmental engineer. My dream is one day to create an invention that will significantly help deal with climate change. 听力逐题解析 1. 正确答案：B. 男士说 The football game is starting soon, and I’d like to get home in time to watch it on TV，说明他想赶回家看电视转播的比赛。干扰项：A 他自己并不踢球；C 跑步机是女士还要用五分钟。 2. 正确答案：C. 男士明确说 Rabbits frighten me to death（兔子把我吓死了）。干扰项：A 老鼠 he doesn’t bother me；B 蛇是女士认为可怕的。 3. 正确答案：C. 男士说自己从没打过乒乓球、肯定要输；女士答 There’re many skills and it’s also important to learn strategies. Don’t worry, I’ll teach you，可见他接下来要学打乒乓球的技巧与策略。干扰项：B 是女士教他，方向相反。 4. 正确答案：A. 女士说 Ever since my doctor gave me this new medicine, my voice has sounded much better，男士又提到“在台上唱了几个小时之后”含润喉糖很有用，话题围绕嗓子与演唱，可判断她是歌手。干扰项：B 医生只是给她开药，C 男士本人才是教孩子的老师。 5. 正确答案：B. 男士说 we’ll take a few more pictures in this costume、you look great on camera，女士问要不要换妆、说稍后去挑新衣服，说明他正在拍照。干扰项：C 换新衣是她拍完之后才做的事。 6. 正确答案：C. 男士催她“还没换好衣服”，女士说 I’m watching these videos to do my eye make-up，即正在看网上的化妆视频。干扰项：A 她尚未换好衣服，A 是“还没做的事”。 7. 正确答案：B. 男士说 I don’t know how I feel about these “beauty influencers”，又质疑她们妆太重、前后几乎像换了个人，态度偏负面。干扰项：C 只有女士觉得 these influencers 很棒。 8. 正确答案：A. 女士哭着说 I can’t get up on that stage… I can’t remember even a single word I planned to say… My mind is just blank，是典型的紧张焦虑。干扰项：B 深呼吸之后才会 refresh，是后面的转折；C 文中没有困惑不解。 9. 正确答案：B. 男士说 it’ll be a real shame if you don’t make your speech，又说 You worked so hard to graduate at the top of our class，可知她准备的是毕业演讲。干扰项：A 校辩论队是男士自己的经历；C 无依据。 10. 正确答案：C. 女士问还有没有别的建议，男士答 Take your notes and read from them if you need to。干扰项：A 深呼吸是女士自己先提出的。 11. 正确答案：A. 女士说 I can’t help but admire your bravery. It’s not easy to face your biggest fear，她最欣赏的是他的勇气。干扰项：B 慷慨、C 自信文中均未提及。 12. 正确答案：C. 男士说想为慈善尽量多筹钱，并提到土耳其、叙利亚地震的报道，说 I really want to do something to help，目的是帮助地震灾民。干扰项：B 广播电台是发布慈善跳伞活动的主办方，不是他跳伞的目的；A 挑战自己不是他给出的理由。 13. 正确答案：A. 男士说活动在 On the 23rd of this June. So, exactly three weeks from today，往前推三周即 6 月 2 日。干扰项：B 是活动日期，C 无关。 14. 正确答案：C. 女士说她受邀来看男士父母的 mountain home，男士又说我在这里长大，可知她是来看男士的家乡。干扰项：A 男士明确说现在没有滑雪；B 度假只是笼统概括，不如 C 贴合原文信息。 15. 正确答案：B. 男士说 I grew up here in this forest house，对话发生在这座林中房屋里。干扰项：A 现在是夏天、没有滑雪；C 山顶是他们谈到的山景，不是所在地。 16. 正确答案：B. 男士说 you’re visiting now during the summer, because this is by far the best time of the year，他认为夏天最好。干扰项：C 从十月中到暮春都冷得厉害。 17. 正确答案：C. 女士说 I’d love to go hiking，男士答 Let’s go tomorrow morning，明天去远足。干扰项：A 帮父亲干农活是今天晚饭前的事。 18. 正确答案：A. 整段以莱特兄弟受鸟类启发、水下声波技术受鲸豚启发、新干线车头受捕鱼鸟启发、无人机受树种子启发为例，谈自然如何启发技术。干扰项：B、C 都只覆盖片段（技术的代价、环保理想），不是主旨。 19. 正确答案：C. 原文说 underwater sound wave technology was inspired by the way whales and dolphins communicate。干扰项：B 新干线受“捕鱼鸟”启发，属鸟类；A 无人机受树种子启发，属植物。 20. 正确答案：C. 结尾说 I’m currently studying to become an environmental engineer，说明他目前是学生。干扰项：B 环境工程师是他的职业目标，不是现在的身份；A 发明家是他的梦想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届浙江省金华十校2026年11月高三模拟考试（一模） 英语试题卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Play football. B. Watch sports on TV. C. Use the running machine. 2. What animal is the man afraid of? A. B. Mice. C. Snakes. D. Rabbits. 3. 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Read books about ball game skills. B. Teach the woman to play a ball game. C. Learn strategies of playing table tennis. 5. What does the woman probably do? A. B. A singer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 6. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Testing a camera. B. Taking photographs. C. Trying on new clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 8. What is the woman doing now? A. Getting dressed. B. Organizing a party. C. Watching online videos. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards make-up? A. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. D. Understanding. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 10. How does the woman feel at first? A. B. Anxious. C. Refreshed. D. Confused. 11. 12. What is the woman preparing for? A. A debate competition. B. A graduation speech. C. A school play. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take deep breaths. B. Work hard on her study. C. Bring her notes with her. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 14. What does the woman admire most about the man? A. His courage. B. His generosity. C. His confidence. 15. Why does the man decide to jump? A. To challenge himself. B. To get on a radio show. C. To help earthquake victims. 16. What’s the date today? A. B. June 2nd. C. June 23rd. D. July 14th. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 17. Why is the woman visiting the area? A. To learn skiing. B. To take a holiday. C. To see the man’s hometown. 18. Where are the speakers? A. At a ski resort. B. In a forest house. C. On a mountain top. 19. Which season does the man think is the best there? A. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Winter. 20. 21. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Help with farm work. B. Play snow sports. C. Go hiking. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 22. What is the talk mainly about? A. How nature inspires technology. B. How technology affects daily life. C. How technology can save the planet. 23. Which invention was inspired by sea creatures? A. Energy-efficient drones. B. High-speed Japanese trains. C. Underwater sound wave technology. 24. Who is the speaker? A. B. An inventor. C. An engineer. D. A student. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Repair Café What is a Repair Café? Repair Cafés are free meeting places and they’re all about repairing things (together). Visitors bring their broken items from home. There, they’ll find tools and materials to help make any repairs they need. On clothes, furniture, electrical appliances, bicycles, toys etc. They’ll also find expert volunteers, with repair skills in all kinds of fields. Together with the specialists they start making their repairs. It’s an ongoing learning process. Why a Repair Café? We throw away vast amounts of stuff, even things with almost nothing wrong, and which could get a second life after a simple repair. The trouble is, lots of people have forgotten that they can repair things themselves. Especially younger generations no longer know how to do that. This is a threat to a lasting future and to the circular economy, in which raw materials can be reused again and again. That’s why there’s a Repair Café! People with repair skills get the appreciation they deserve. Invaluable practical skills are passed on. Things are being used for longer and don’t have to be thrown away. This reduces the volume of raw materials and energy needed to make new products. Join the Repair Café! ●All Repair Cafés need handy volunteers to act as repair experts, especially those handy with clothing, electrical appliances, bicycles and furniture. ●Repair Cafés often have room for volunteers who can act as host or hostess. In this role, you provide everyone with coffee and tea and you help new visitors at the reception table. ●There is frequently demand for people skilled at computers. You keep the website of your Repair Café up to date and feature your initiative on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. 25. What can visitors do in a Repair Café? A. Get free second-hand items. B. Buy repair tools and materials. C. Repair things with expert help. D. Exchange broken items for new ones. 26. What is the aim of a Repair Café? A. To preserve valuable items. B. To promote the repair profession. C. To pass down traditional customs. D. To contribute to a sustainable future. 27. Which of the following is a suitable volunteer in the Repair Café? A. Tom, who is an online sales promoter. B. Jack, who likes making tea and coffee. C. Lily, who is an experienced receptionist. D. Amy, who longs to pick up repair skills. B When Robert Taylor got the idea to liquify hand soap（肥皂）, he knew he had found a big idea — and so did everyone else. In the late 70’s and early 80’s, Taylor’s small company, The Minnetonka Corporation, had developed a small reputation for coming up with innovative ideas like fruit-scented shampoo, scented candles, and bubble baths. Others saw these ideas as winners also, and the ideas were quickly copied by larger competitors like Procter & Gamble. Soon after the liquid soap, Softsoap, hit store shelves, it became the bestselling soap on the market. And while many people might enjoy this kind of success, Taylor knew all it meant was that his competitors were now breathing down his neck. Instead of competing with the “big dogs” head-to-head, Taylor stuck to what he was good at and looked for a more innovative solution. He went to the company that manufactured（制造）the plastic pumps used in his product and placed an order for 100 million units. One of the benefits of being first to market is that Taylor knew what kind of manufacturing options were available for the product. At the time, there was only one company who could make plastic pumps that could sustain mass-market production. By purchasing such a substantial amount of plastic pumps, he prevented them from supplying his competitors. While it didn’t eliminate the competition, it gave him exclusive control of the liquid soap market for an entire year. Robert Taylor’s bold move bought something money usually can’t: time. For a full year, while competitors struggled to find another manufacturer or make their own pumps, Softsoap sat alone on store shelves. By the time the big players finally caught up, the brand had already sunk its roots deep into the market. Taylor never tried to outspend Procter & Gamble; he simply outthought them. And when Colgate-Palmolive came knocking in 1987 with a $61-million offer, he walked away with a fortune — proof that in business, the smartest move isn’t always the loudest one, but the one that quietly shuts the door behind you. 28. What was The Minnetonka Corporation known for? A. Launching creative products. B. Adopting flexible sales strategies. C. Cooperating with large companies. D. Conducting targeted market research. 29. What was Taylor worried about after Softsoap reached the market? A. It would make little profit. B. It would be in short supply. C. It would be badly received. D. It would face fierce competition. 30. Why did Taylor order 100 million units of plastic pumps? A. To secure a lower price. B. To mass-produce liquid soap. C. To block access to the pumps. D. To start a manufacturing company. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rising from Nothing B. Outsmarting the Giants C. Liquid Soap Making a Hit D. Small Business Doing Well C Two years ago, “fix what the AI got wrong” wasn’t a service anyone advertised. Today, this kind of work is listed as a separate job on freelance（自由职业）platforms. For independent designers, writers, and editors, AI cleanup work — fixing and improving low-quality AI-generated content — has become a new source of income. Graphic（图形的）design accounts for more of the Freelancer.com postings than any other category, with video editing, proofreading, and content writing rounding out the top four. According to Freelancer.com chief executive Matt Barrie, the typical client behind this demand is a small business owner who used an AI tool to produce a fast first draft and then discovered they couldn’t turn it into something usable on their own. Whatever time the AI draft saved gets spent right back on fixing it. That dynamic creates a mismatch in how clients expect the fix to be priced. A Florida-based illustrator, Todd Van Linda, was offered roughly $500 to correct thirteen to fifteen AI-generated illustrations for a children’s book. The client had worked out this price assuming each picture would only take around 15 minutes to fix. But too often, AI-generated illustrations turn out to be much more time-consuming than expected. So Van Linda turned down the project; his minimum rate is $65 per hour and won’t negotiate below it. Opinions differ on how long this new type of work sticks around. Kym Dunbar, an Australian writer and editor, expects most of this corrective work to taper off over the next five to ten years as the underlying AI models get better. A graphic designer based in Spain, however, predicts that AI will be able to match her logo and packaging work within a year or two. Yet there is another related trend worth noticing. Van Linda stepped away from AI cleanup jobs late last year, and since then, clients who were dissatisfied with AI-generated results have come back to hire him for original, hand-drawn work instead. 32. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. AI services are becoming unreliable. B. There is a big increase in freelance income. C. There is a growing demand for freelance jobs. D. AI cleanup work is emerging as a new service. 33. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ______. A. the AI cleanup rates and the original work rates B. the time AI drafts save and the time to fix them C. the pay clients offer and the pay freelancers charge D. the quality of AI drafts and the quality clients expect 34. What does the underlined phrase “taper off” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Fade away. B. Catch on. C. Take shape. D. Pay off. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Clients become harder to satisfy. B. AI-generated content is of little value. C. AI cleanup jobs are here to stay. D. Original work is winning clients back. D Think about the last time you instantly liked someone because they reminded you of a friend, or felt oddly tense around a stranger who seemed “different.” That premature judgment probably felt personal and specific, but psychology suggests something bigger is happening: your brain is quietly sorting the world into people who are with you, and people who are not. It is fast, and you do not even notice it happening. This “minimal group” effect is not a modern glitch（缺陷）. It is an ancient mental shortcut built into how human groups survived. Imagine living tens of thousands of years ago in a small band of hunter-gatherers. Your survival depends on the people around you: the ones who share resources, warn you of danger, and defend you when things go bad. In that world, quickly recognizing who is “one of us” could literally mean the difference between life and death. Trusting the ingroup and being cautious of outsiders was, in many contexts, a survival strategy, not a moral failing. One of the most striking findings in social psychology is how little it takes to set off “us versus them” behavior. In classic lab experiments, people are randomly split into groups — based on something as meaningless as preference for a painting — and then asked to assign rewards. Over and over, participants favor their own group, even when it costs them the chance to maximize total benefit for everyone. The “minimal group” effect shows that group loyalty switches on with almost no substance behind it. You do not need deep history or real conflict; your brain just needs a label. That is a bit terrifying, because it means biases can form around almost anything: sports teams, fandoms, brands, even whether you prefer cats or dogs. But it is also hopeful: the lines between “us” and “them” are not carved in stone; they are changeable. One practical strategy is to intentionally expose yourself to stories and voices from outside your usual circles. Another concrete move is to work with someone from a “them” group on a project. Over time, your idea of “us” will grow into something much larger than the version you started with. 36. What do we know about the judgment mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It occurs randomly. B. It happens automatically. C. It is specific to certain people. D. It is based on careful reasoning. 37. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The origin of the “minimal group” effect. B. The survival challenges of hunter-gatherers. C. The ancient methods of recognizing insiders. D. The drawbacks of the “minimal group” effect. 38. According to classic lab experiments, what is the key to group loyalty? A. Common goals. B. Similar preferences. C. The act of grouping. D. The sharing of rewards. 39. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Expand their circle of “us”. B. Distinguish “us” from “them”. C. Identify hidden biases in groups. D. Make their stories and voices heard. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you exercise your brain the way you exercise your body? ____36____ We solve crossword puzzles, download brain-training apps, and take up new hobbies in the hope of preserving our memory and thinking skills. Increasingly, researchers are pointing to another activity that challenges the brain in a particularly powerful way: learning a new language. Unlike many activities that exercise a single mental skill, language learning engages almost every major cognitive（认知的）system at once. It calls on memory, attention, problem-solving, pattern recognition, and mental flexibility. ____37____ One reason scientists are fascinated by bilingualism（双语能力）is its relationship with cognitive reserve, which is the brain’s ability to cope with age-related changes while continuing to function effectively. ____38____ If one road is blocked, a well-connected network offers plenty of other ways to reach the destination. Likewise, a brain with greater cognitive reserve may be better able to counteract damage. Studies have found that bilinguals may experience the symptoms of dementia（老年痴呆）several years later than their monolingual（单语的）peers. The encouraging news is that these benefits are not limited to people who learned two languages in childhood. ____39____ They form new neural pathways as they master unfamiliar sounds, grammar, and vocabulary. With repeated use, those pathways become more efficient, allowing the brain to process information with increasing ease. ____40____ Genetics, education, physical activity, sleep and diet all play important roles. But learning another language stands out because it challenges the mind, rewards curiosity, fosters human connection, and may even help build a brain that’s better prepared for the years ahead. A. Adults enjoy the potential as well. B. The answer is not straight-forward. C. No single activity can promise a healthy brain forever. D. Few everyday activities ask quite so much of the brain. E. As we age, many of us look for ways to stay mentally sharp. F. Think of cognitive reserve as alternative routes through a busy city. G. The benefits of learning language can transfer beyond language itself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most parents wait years before handing their kids kitchen duties. Deanna Knight ____41____ her son Russ was ready by his first birthday. Knight and her son became popular online when she started filming the little child helping her in the kitchen. “We began with really simple things like ____42____ vegetables and fruits,” she said in an interview. “As he’s gotten older, we’ve slowly given him more ____43____.” Knight noted that her son ____44____ being involved. “He gets so excited when he gets to help and is always eager to ____45____.” she said. The mother believes that involving children in kitchen tasks gives them a chance to develop ____46____ skills, such as basic cooking methods, while also building confidence and independence. “But beyond that, it gives us meaningful time together and allows him to ____47____ our family,” said Knight. Still, she ____48____ that the process takes longer and gets ____49____ than if she did it herself. “It can be tempting（诱人的）to just do something yourself because it’s faster, but the extra ____50____ is worth it,” she shared. Knight regularly ____51____ Russ’ progress on her social media account, hoping to ____52____ other parents not to wait until their children are “old enough”. “You don’t need a complicated recipe. Give them one ____53____ job and gradually build from there,” Knight said. “And ____54____ a little mess! After all, the goal isn’t ____55____ — it’s giving them the opportunity to practice.” 41.A. insisted B. pretended C. decided D. hoped 42.A. cooking B. eating C. washing D. growing 43.A. responsibility B. praise C. advice D. inspiration 44.A. suggested B. loved C. imagined D. missed 45.A. share B. change C. play D. participate 46.A. business B. survival C. communication D. management 47.A. contribute to B. stand for C. count on D. talk about 48.A. admits B. fears C. regrets D. remembers 49.A. funnier B. messier C. simpler D. safer 50.A. expense B. service C. time D. demand 51.A. assesses B. checks C. observes D. documents 52.A. warn B. beg C. require D. encourage 53.A. interesting B. manageable C. meaningful D. specific 54.A. expect B. avoid C. create D. leave 55.A. recognition B. innovation C. perfection D. competition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fang Shanfei never thought his village, Gaotiankeng, was special, ____56____ did he understand technical terms like the Bortle scale. But things changed when strangers arrived in 2017, eager to stare at the stars he had seen all his life. In the largely mountainous province, Zhejiang, farmers in remote areas rely mainly on selling homegrown produce and rural specialties, ____57____ bring them limited incomes. Fang’s village, however, possesses something rare: ____58____ sky dotted with stars. Gaotiankeng is one of the few ____59____（remain）places in eastern China free of light pollution. ____60____（professional）classify it as a Class 2 dark-sky zone. In 2024, it was ____61____（official）added to the world list of dark sky protected areas. A year later, the Beijing Planetarium（天文馆）set up a permanent astronomical observation site there, the first in the Yangtze River Delta（三角洲）____62____（join）the top institution’s official observation system. The Hangzhou Astronomical Society has also set up a monitoring station there. On the mountaintop, an astronomy museum, equipped with professional instruments and a dome theater, ____63____（stand）alongside a stargazing camping base. Actually, before dark-sky tourism took off, Gaotiankeng was almost an empty village. Young people migrated to cities ____64____ more opportunities, leaving much of the farmland ____65____（abandoned）. Today, villagers are returning and farmland is reclaimed. Five villager-operated homestays（民宿）are in business, each generating an annual income of more than 100,000 yuan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集毕业季专刊的栏目主题，旨在记录高中三年的故事和感悟。目前已确定的栏目有“Fun Moments”。请给编辑部写一封信，再推荐一个栏目并说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to hear that you’re collecting column themes for the upcoming graduation special issue. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This year’s state fair finally came to an end, and to Molly’s greatest delight, her family’s homemade apple sauce claimed the first prize. Staring at the shining medal in her hand, Molly couldn’t help recalling the special Apple Day. Molly woke up early that day. A cool breeze blew down from the mountains and chilled her feet. Downstairs, Dad dragged the big blackened pot out of the basement, and then handed Molly a basket. “Pick enough so we can share our sauce this year!” Mom called from the door. The apple orchard（果园）was a short walk away. Apples hung on branches, gleaming in the sun. Dad always said their sauce was “almost the best.” Almost. And every year, it was the same kind of apple, the same recipe, the same second place. There was just something missing from their sauce, Molly thought as she picked. If only they could figure out what it was, they might win the first place this year. CRASH! Molly fell to the ground. It was Sam, her messy little cousin who lived next door. He had run into her and knocked her over. “Molly, I came to pick apples, too!” He waved a dirty old bag above his head. Molly shouted at Sam to pick apples from an ancient tree, whose tiny apples were too sour to eat. Molly sighed. She hoped Sam would stay out of the way. But Sam did not care. He stuffed his bag full of apples anyway. Back home, Dad got the apple sauce mill（碾磨机）ready, which was used to turn cooked apples into smooth sauce while Molly washed the apples, which were then poured into the big pot on the stove（炉子）. Mom stood by the stove, ready to stir the pot. Suddenly, Sam shook his bag of tiny sour apples into the boiling pot, too. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “No!” Molly screamed, her heart sinking as the sour apples mixed with the sweet ones. Paragraph 2: Dad held a spoon of the freshly-made apple sauce to Molly’s lips. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是金华十校2026年11月高三模拟考试英语听力部分。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一。小题。Foobar game is starting soon, and i'd like to get home in time . to watch IT on T, V. Yeah, i'm almost finished with the weak machines. I just need five minutes to cool down on the running machine, and then we'll go. Are you nearly finished? Dear, the football game is starting soon, and i'd like to get home in time . to watch IT on T. V. Yeah, i'm almost finished with the weak machines. I just need five minutes to cool down on the running machine. And then we'll go. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Lots of people . are scared of mice, but they don't bother me. Rabbits frightened . me to death. What are you serious? Most are the ones that are scary. Along with snakes. They Carry a lot of viruses. Lots of people are scared of mice, but they don't bother me. Rabbits frighten me to death. What are you serious? Most are the ones that are scary. Along with snakes. They Carry a lot of viruses. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I've never played a table tennis before, and I already know i'm going to lose. I'm terrible at these kinds of all games. There are many skills and is also important to learn strategies. Don't worry, i'll teach you. I've never played a table tennis before, and I already know i'm going to lose. I'm terrible at these kinds of ball games. There are many skills and is also important to learn strategies. Don't worry, i'll teach you. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Ever since my doctor gave me this new medicine, my voice has sounded much Better. Try one of these sweets. I use them all the time when i'm teaching children. They're great when you've been singing on stage for hours, and they're sugar free. Ever since my doctor gave me this new medicine, my voice has sounded much Better. Try one of these sweets. I use them all the time when i'm teaching children. They're great when you've been singing on stage for hours, and they're sugar free. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Okay, we'll take a few more pictures in this costume, and then you can go and change into the next one. Will I need to change my makeup as well? No, you look great on camera. Okay, i'm going to pick out some new clothes later. OK, we'll take a few more pictures in this costume, and then you can go and change into the next one. Will I need to change my makeup as well? No, you look great on camera. Okay, i'm going to pick out some new clothes later. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why are you on the way? Bw, i'm about to call a taxi driver and you're not even dressed. relax. I'm watching these videos to do my eye make up so I can look nice for the party. HMM IT looks complicated. IT is that is why I need a video. I don't . know how I feel about these beauty influencers. why I think they're great. I've learned so many makeup skills from them. But is that . the information you really need to know? What do you mean? Well, they use so much makeup, and they almost look like different people afterwards. Why are you on the way ball i'm about to call a taxi driver and you're not even dressed? Relax, i'm watching these videos to do my eye make up so I can look nice for the party . HMM IT looks complicated. IT is that is why I need a video. I don't . know how I feel about these beauty . influencers, why I think they're great. I've learned so many makeup skills from them. But is that the information you really . need to know? What do you mean? Well, they use so much makeup, and they almost look like different people afterwards. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Olivia, what's the matter? Why are you crying? I can't get about that stage. I'm going to look so stupid. I can't do anything but be mad myself. I can't remember even a single word I planned to say up there. My mind is just blank. The same thing happened to me when I was on the school debate team. But IT will be a real shame if you don't make your speech. You worked so hard to graduate at the top of our class. Take IT easy. You're right. I just need to take some deep breathe, and that will refresh me. Do you have any other advice? Take your notes and read from them if you need to. Olivia, what's the matter? Why are you crying? I can't get up on that stage. I'm going to look so stupid. I can't do anything but be mad at myself. I can't remember even a single word. I planned to stay up there. My mind is just blank. The same thing happened to me when I was on the school debate team. But it'll be a real shame if you don't make your speech. You worked so hard to graduate at the top of our class. Take IT easy. You're right. I just need to take some deep breaths, and that will refresh me. Do you have any other advice? Take your notes and read from them if you need to. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, you're really going to jump from . the plane. I am why that's crazy. because I want to raise as much money for charity . as possible. Well, I can't help but admire your bravery. It's not easy to face your biggest fear, particularly when you don't have to. Well, I have to do something. I keep reading these terrible articles about the recent earthquakes . in turkey and syria. Yes, I watched AT. V. News report about them last night. I really wanted to do something to help. So when the local radio station announced a charity jump, I thought that sounded perfect. When does IT take . place on the twenty third of this june? So exactly three weeks from today. Wow, you're really going to jump from . the plane. I am why . that's crazy. because I want to raise as much money for charity as possible. Well, I can't help but admire your bravery. It's not easy to face your biggest fear, particularly when you don't have to. Well, I have to do something. I keep reading these terrible articles about the recent earthquakes . in turkey and syria. Yes, I watched AT. V. News report about them last night. I really wanted to do something to help. So when the local radio station announced a charity jump, I thought, that sounds IT perfect. When does IT take . place on the twenty third of this june? So exactly three weeks from today. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I live in europe, but i've never seen these mountains before. Well, this mountain chain is called the apps. And i'm glad you accepted my invitation to visit my parents mountain home. I grew up here in this forest house and still visit IT, whatever I can. I knew this area was famous for snow mountains, but i'm lucky to experience the traditional lifestyle here. And thankfully, you are visiting now during the summer, because this is by far the best time of the year. From the october until late spring. It's freezing, although there's no skin. Now we can ride bicycles or go . hiking together. Oh, i'd love to go hiking. Do we have time to go today? Let's go tomorrow morning. My father will need our help with framework before dinner. I live in europe, but i've never seen these mountains before. Well, this mountain chain is called the helps, and i'm glad you accepted my invitation to visit my parents mountain home. I grew up here in this forests house and still visit IT, whatever I can. I knew this area was famous for snow mountains, but i'm lucky to experience the traditional lifestyle here. And thankfully you are visiting now during the summer, because this is by far the best time of the year from midnight october until late spring. It's freezing, although there's no skin. Now we can ride bicycles or go hiking together. Oh, i'd love to go hiking. Do we have time to go today? Let's go tomorrow morning. My father will need our help with framework before dinner. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nature and technology often seem to work against each other. IT cannot be denied that the rise of modern technology has often come at a hier cost to the natural world. However, IT sometimes possible for the two sides to exist in harmony. Actually, many of the world's greatest inventions have been inspired by nature. For example, the Wright brothers american aircraft engineers took inspiration from the flight of birds, while underwater soundwave technology was inspired by the way whales and dolphins communicate. More recently, the shape of high speed japanese trains was inspired by fishing birds, which can move through the water without creating much disturbance. It's not just animals that have inspired useful inventions. In twenty twenty two, the university of hong kong developed a tiny, energy efficient drone. IT was inspired by the design of tree seeds. Like many people, I feel it's now time for technology to return in the favor. That is why i'm currently study to become an environmental engineer. My dream is one day to create an invention that will significantly help deal with climate change. Nature and technology often seem to work against each other. IT cannot be denied that the rise of modern technology has often come at a high cost to the natural world. However, IT sometimes possible for the two sides to exist in harmony. Actually, many of the world's greatest inventions have been inspired by nature. For example, the Wright brothers american aircraft engineers took inspiration from the flight of birds, while under water sound wave technology was inspired by the way whales and dolphins communicate. More recently, the shape of high speed japanese trains was inspired by fishing birds, which can move through the water without creating much disturbance. It's not just animals that have inspired useful inventions. In twenty twenty two, the university of hong kong developed a tiny, energy efficient drone. IT was inspired by the design of tree seeds. Like many people, I feel it's now time for technology to return in the favor. That is why i'm currently studying to become an environmental engineer. My dream is one day to create an invention that will significantly help deal with climate change. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2027届浙江省金华十校2026年11月高三模拟考试（一模） 英语二次过关 Part 1　词汇与词块过关 一、根据汉语提示或首字母完成句子（每空一词） 1. Visitors bring their broken items to a Repair Café, where e____________ volunteers with repair skills help them. 2. Old clothes and electrical a____________ can all be given a second life with a simple repair. 3. In the circular economy, raw materials can be r____________ again and again. 4. Taylor’s small company d____________ a reputation for coming up with innovative ideas. 5. Soon after Softsoap became a bestseller, his competitors were b____________ down his neck. 6. By buying 100 million plastic pumps, he gained e____________ control of the market for a year. 7. There is a clear ____________（错位）between what clients expect to pay and what freelancers charge. 8. Knight regularly ____________（记录）Russ’ progress on her social media account. 9. Dunbar expects this kind of corrective work to ____________（逐渐减少）over the next five to ten years. 10. After all, the goal isn’t ____________（完美）— it’s giving them the opportunity to practice. 二、词性转换（写出括号内单词的对应形式） 1. innovation (n.)　→　________ (adj. 创新的) 2. competition (n.)　→　________ (v. 竞争) 3. manufacture (v.)　→　________ (n. 制造商) 4. appreciate (v.)　→　________ (n. 感激；欣赏) 5. sustain (v.)　→　________ (adj. 可持续的) 6. profession (n.)　→　________ (adj. 专业的；职业的) 7. remain (v.)　→　________ (adj. 现存的；剩余的) 8. abandon (v.)　→　________ (adj. 被遗弃的；被撂荒的) 9. manage (v.)　→　________ (adj. 力所能及的；可驾驭的) 10. recognize (v.)　→　________ (n. 认可；识别) 参考答案 一、1. expert　2. appliances　3. reused　4. developed　5. breathing　6. exclusive　7. mismatch　8. documents　9. taper off　10. perfection 二、1. innovative　2. compete　3. manufacturer　4. appreciation　5. sustainable　6. professional　7. remaining　8. abandoned　9. manageable　10. recognition Part 2　长难句过关 一、英译中 1. We throw away vast amounts of stuff, even things with almost nothing wrong, and which could get a second life after a simple repair. 2. By purchasing such a substantial amount of plastic pumps, he prevented them from supplying his competitors. 3. The client had worked out this price assuming each picture would only take around 15 minutes to fix. 4. That premature judgment probably felt personal and specific, but psychology suggests something bigger is happening. 5. In that world, quickly recognizing who is “one of us” could literally mean the difference between life and death. 二、结构改写（按括号内要求改写句子） 1. The smartest move isn’t always the loudest one. It is the one that quietly shuts the door behind you.（用 not… but… 合并为一句） 2. He bought so many pumps that the factory could no longer supply his competitors.（用 prevent sb. from doing sth. 改写，保留 by 引导的方式状语） 3. It was the first site in the Yangtze River Delta that joined the top institution’s official observation system.（用“the first + 名词 + to do”结构改写） 4. Young people migrated to cities for more opportunities. Much of the farmland was abandoned.（用 leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 合并为一句） 5. Fang never thought his village was special. He also didn’t understand technical terms like the Bortle scale.（用 neither/nor 引导的倒装合并为一句） 参考答案 一、1. 我们扔掉大量东西，甚至是那些几乎没毛病、稍加修理就能再用一次的东西。 　2. 靠买下数量如此巨大的塑料泵，他让这家厂无法再向他的竞争对手供货。 　3. 客户是按“每张图只需约 15 分钟就能修好”这个假设，算出这个价钱的。 　4. 这种仓促的判断，感觉上也许很个人、很具体，但心理学认为背后有更大的事情在发生。 　5. 在那个世界里，迅速认出谁是“自己人”，真的可能意味着生死之别。 二、1. The smartest move isn’t always the loudest one, but the one that quietly shuts the door behind you. 　2. By purchasing such a substantial amount of plastic pumps, he prevented the factory from supplying his competitors. 　3. It was the first site in the Yangtze River Delta to join the top institution’s official observation system. 　4. Young people migrated to cities for more opportunities, leaving much of the farmland abandoned. 　5. Fang never thought his village was special, neither（nor）did he understand technical terms like the Bortle scale. Part 3　写作过关 一、短语互译 1. 获得第二次生命　____________ 2. 紧逼；盯得很紧　____________ 3. 上架销售　____________ 4. 支撑大规模量产　____________ 5. 占（比例）　____________ 6. 拒绝（提议、项目）　____________ 7. 逐渐减少　____________ 8. 一成不变；不可更改　____________ 9. 参与其中　____________ 10. 产生年收入　____________ 二、句子填空（用本卷范文与语篇词汇补全句子，一空一词） 1. I’m glad to hear that you’re collecting column ________ for the upcoming graduation special issue. 2. Besides “Fun Moments”, I’d like to ________ another column — “Turning Points”. 3. A failed exam taught them ________, and a teacher’s remark lit up a new interest. 4. It is these turning points that ________ who we are today. 5. I hope you will ________ my suggestion. 6. Molly ________ at the shining medal in her hand. 7. Sam stood ________ by the counter, his cheeks burning. 8. A bright, tangy note cut ________ the sweetness and woke up the whole flavour. 三、仿写（套用本卷范文句型） 任务：学校英文报为毕业季专刊征集栏目，已定栏目为“Fun Moments”。请套用范文中的“Besides…, I’d like to recommend…”“In this column, students can…”“It is … that …”三个句式，写一段推荐语（约80词），推荐栏目自拟。 提示：①第一句呼应编辑部征集信息，用 Besides 引出自己的推荐；②中间用 In this column, students can… 具体写栏目内容；③结尾用 It is … that … 强调该栏目的价值。 　 　 　 　 　 　 参考答案 一、1. get a second life　2. breathe down one’s neck　3. hit store shelves　4. sustain mass-market production　5. account for　6. turn down　7. taper off　8. be carved in stone　9. be involved　10. generate an annual income 二、1. themes　2. recommend　3. persistence　4. shaped　5. consider　6. stared　7. frozen　8. through 三、参考示例： Dear Editor, I’m glad to hear that you’re collecting column themes for the upcoming graduation special issue. Besides “Fun Moments”, I’d like to recommend another column — “Words Left Unsaid”. In this column, students can write down what they never had the courage to say: a thank-you to a teacher who stayed after class, or an apology to a classmate for a careless remark. It is these unsaid words that make our three years complete, and giving them a voice may help us leave school with fewer regrets. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届浙江省金华十校2026年11月高三模拟考试（一模） 英语词汇与长难句学案 Part 1　语篇词汇与语块 A篇　 词汇/词块 释义 repair café 维修咖啡馆（社区公益修理活动） broken items 损坏的物品 electrical appliances 家用电器 an ongoing learning process 持续的学习过程 vast amounts of stuff 大量物品 get a second life 获得第二次生命（被重新利用） a lasting future 持久的未来 circular economy 循环经济 raw materials 原材料 be passed on 被传承；被传授 act as 担任；充当 be handy with 擅长使用；手巧于 reception table 接待台 invaluable adj. 极宝贵的（in- 不表否定，不是“无价值”） B篇　 词汇/词块 释义 liquify v. 使液化（→ liquid n./adj.） come up with innovative ideas 想出创新点子 develop a reputation for 因……小有名气 be copied by 被……模仿（此处含“被抄袭”意味） hit store shelves 上架销售 breathe down one’s neck 紧逼；盯得很紧（习语） head-to-head adv. 正面地；硬碰硬地 place an order for 订购…… sustain mass-market production 支撑大规模量产 substantial adj. 大量的；可观的 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 exclusive adj. 独家的；专有的（→ exclude v. 排除） eliminate v. 消除；排除 outspend / outthink v. 在花费上超过／在谋略上胜过（out- 前缀表“胜过”） walk away with a fortune 带着一大笔钱离场；赢得财富 C篇　 词汇/词块 释义 round out 补齐；使完整（round out the top four） chief executive 首席执行官（CEO） first draft 初稿 time-consuming adj. 耗时的 taper off 逐渐减少；逐渐停止 underlying adj. 底层的；根本的 step away from 退出；从……抽身 hand-drawn adj. 手绘的 D篇　 词汇/词块 释义 premature judgment 仓促的判断；过早下的结论 be split into groups 被分成小组 switch on 启动；被激活 be carved in stone 一成不变；不可更改 cognitive reserve 认知储备 七选五 词汇/词块 释义 crossword puzzle 填字游戏 take up a hobby 开始培养一项爱好 in the hope of 希望……（后接动名词） point to 指出；指向（researchers are pointing to…） pattern recognition 模式识别 mental flexibility 思维灵活性 bilingualism n. 双语能力（→ bilingual adj. 双语的） function effectively 有效运转 reward curiosity 回报好奇心；让好奇得到满足 foster v. 培养；促进（foster human connection） stand out 突出；脱颖而出 完形填空 词汇/词块 释义 build confidence and independence 建立自信与独立性 be worth it 值得 stay out of the way 别挡道；别碍事 语法填空　 词汇/词块 释义 dark-sky protected area 暗空保护区 technical terms 专业术语 leave sth. abandoned 使某物被撂荒／弃置 Part 2　长难句精析 【长难句 1】 We throw away vast amounts of stuff, even things with almost nothing wrong, and which could get a second life after a simple repair. 主干识别：We throw away vast amounts of stuff（主＋谓＋宾）。 从句拆分：even things 是 stuff 的同位语，起强调作用；with almost nothing wrong 为介词短语作 things 的后置定语；and which could get a second life after a simple repair 是并列的定语从句，which 仍指 things——and 把两个修饰成分并列起来，读时要在 things 后稍停。 整句汉译：我们扔掉大量东西，甚至是那些几乎没毛病、稍加修理就能再用一次的东西。 【长难句 2】 This is a threat to a lasting future and to the circular economy, in which raw materials can be reused again and again. 主干识别：This is a threat（主＋系＋表）。 从句拆分：to a lasting future 与 to the circular economy 是两个并列的介词短语，说明 threat 的对象；in which… 为非限制性定语从句修饰 the circular economy，in which 相当于 in the circular economy，在从句中作地点状语。 整句汉译：这对持久的未来、对循环经济都是一种威胁——在循环经济里，原材料可以被反复利用。 【长难句 3】 By purchasing such a substantial amount of plastic pumps, he prevented them from supplying his competitors. 主干识别：he prevented them from supplying his competitors（主＋谓＋宾＋介词短语）。 从句拆分：By purchasing… 为方式状语（by + 动名词）；prevent sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，them 指那家唯一能造泵的工厂，supplying 的逻辑宾语是 his competitors（供应商向竞争者供货）。 整句汉译：靠买下数量如此巨大的塑料泵，他让这家厂无法再向他的竞争对手供货。 【长难句 4】 For a full year, while competitors struggled to find another manufacturer or make their own pumps, Softsoap sat alone on store shelves. 主干识别：Softsoap sat alone on store shelves（主＋谓＋状语）。 从句拆分：For a full year 为时间状语；while 引导时间/对比状语从句，从句中 struggled to find another manufacturer or (to) make their own pumps 是两个并列不定式；sat alone 的 alone 作主语补足语，写“孤零零占着货架”的处境。 整句汉译：整整一年里，当竞争对手还在苦苦寻找另一家制造商、或者自己动手做泵时，Softsoap 独自占着货架。 【长难句 5】 And when Colgate-Palmolive came knocking in 1987 with a $61-million offer, he walked away with a fortune — proof that in business, the smartest move isn’t always the loudest one, but the one that quietly shuts the door behind you. 主干识别：he walked away with a fortune（主＋谓＋状语）。 从句拆分：when… 为时间状语从句，came knocking 是“come + 现在分词”结构，表“来（做什么）”；with a $61-million offer 表伴随；破折号后 proof that… 是 fortune 的同位语，that 引导同位语从句；从句内部为 not… but… 并列，the one 后接 that 引导的定语从句。 整句汉译：1987 年高露洁-棕榄带着 6100 万美元的报价找上门来时，他带着一大笔钱离场——这证明：商场上最聪明的一步未必是最响亮的那一步，而是悄悄把身后的门关上的那一步。 【长难句 6】 According to Freelancer.com chief executive Matt Barrie, the typical client behind this demand is a small business owner who used an AI tool to produce a fast first draft and then discovered they couldn’t turn it into something usable on their own. 主干识别：the typical client behind this demand is a small business owner（主＋系＋表）。 从句拆分：According to… 为状语；behind this demand 是介词短语作 client 的后置定语；who 引导定语从句修饰 owner，从句中 used… and then discovered… 为两个并列谓语；discovered 后是省略 that 的宾语从句，they 指小商家，it 指那份 AI 初稿。 整句汉译：在 Freelancer.com 首席执行官 Matt Barrie 看来，这类需求背后的典型客户是小商家：他们用 AI 工具快速做出一份初稿，随后发现靠自己没法把它改成能用的东西。 【长难句 7】 The client had worked out this price assuming each picture would only take around 15 minutes to fix. 主干识别：The client had worked out this price（主＋谓＋宾）。 从句拆分：assuming… 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，相当于 on the assumption that…；其后 each picture would only take around 15 minutes to fix 是 assuming 的宾语从句；take 在此表“花费（时间）”，to fix 修饰隐含的 time。 整句汉译：客户是按“每张图只需约 15 分钟就能修好”这个假设，算出这个价钱的。 【长难句 8】 That premature judgment probably felt personal and specific, but psychology suggests something bigger is happening: your brain is quietly sorting the world into people who are with you, and people who are not. 主干识别：That premature judgment probably felt personal and specific, but psychology suggests…（并列复合句）。 从句拆分：felt 在此为系动词，personal and specific 作表语；but 连接两个并列分句；suggests 后接省略 that 的宾语从句 something bigger is happening；冒号后是对该从句的解释，sorting the world into people who are with you, and people who are not 中两个 who 从句均为定语从句，修饰 people。 整句汉译：这种仓促的判断，感觉上也许很个人、很具体，但心理学认为背后有更大的事情在发生：你的大脑正悄悄把世界分成“和你一伙的人”和“不和你一伙的人”。 【长难句 9】 In that world, quickly recognizing who is “one of us” could literally mean the difference between life and death. 主干识别：recognizing who is “one of us” could mean the difference（动名词短语作主语）。 从句拆分：In that world 为地点状语；quickly 修饰动名词 recognizing；who is “one of us” 是 recognizing 的宾语从句；between life and death 为介词短语作 difference 的后置定语；literally 此处意为“真的、确实”，不是“字面上地”。 整句汉译：在那个世界里，迅速认出谁是“自己人”，真的可能意味着生死之别。 【长难句 10】 On the mountaintop, an astronomy museum, equipped with professional instruments and a dome theater, stands alongside a stargazing camping base. 主干识别：an astronomy museum stands alongside a stargazing camping base（主＋谓＋状语）。 从句拆分：On the mountaintop 为地点状语前置；equipped with professional instruments and a dome theater 是过去分词短语作后置定语（插入成分），逻辑主语是 museum，不是句子主语之外的新成分；alongside 为介词“与……并排”。 整句汉译：山顶上，一座配有专业仪器和球幕影院的天文馆，与一处观星露营基地并排而立。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $