精品解析:河北邢台市隆尧县北楼乡南汪店小学2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)六年级上学期英语能力培优
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小学第一学期能力培优
六年级英语(冀教版)
将与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词归类。(填序号)
①surprise ②turn ③sister ④volunteer
⑤why ⑥deer ⑦who ⑧birthday
1. cheer: __________________
2. wheat: __________________
3. skirt: __________________
II. 单项选择。(10分)
4. My mum told me __________ the money in the bank. ( )
A. put B. to put C. puts
5. —Do you like the blue bag __________ the black bag? ( )
—The black one is better.
A. or B. and C. but
6. —__________ listening to English songs? ( )
—Good idea.
A. How’s B. How C. How about
7. We __________ some volunteer work in the park last weekend. ( )
A. did B. do C. doing
8. There are __________ solutions than problems. ( )
A. many B. more C. a lot
选出与句子相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
9. I asked Ann for help. We often talk in English. ( )
10. We can help out at an animal shelter. ( )
11. The boys and girls pick up waste at the park. ( )
12. I get lucky money during the Spring Festival. ( )
13. I want to buy a doll for my friend because it’s not expensive. ( )
选择恰当的句子补全对话。(填序号)
Tom: Hi, Amy. You look worried. ____14____
Amy: ____15____ There is my favourite pen in it.
Tom: Did you check your schoolbag?
Amy: Not yet. _____16_____ Then I went to the playground. _____17_____ But I couldn’t see it.
Tom: Maybe it is in your schoolbag. Let’s go and have a look.
Amy: Thank you very much.
Tom: _____18_____
A. So I looked for it in the classroom first.
B. I hope you can find it soon.
C. I put it on my desk before PE class.
D. What’s wrong with you?
E. I lost my new pencil box.
选择正确的单词补全句子。(每空一词)
afraid better wisely books online use practices solve sort mistakes
19. It’s good to ______________ your pocket money ______________.
20. Don’t be ______________ of making ______________.
21. We can ______________ ______________ in the library.
22. He often ______________ speaking English ______________.
23. Each time we ______________ a problem, we will get ______________.
根据图片提示,选择正确的短语补全短文。(填序号)
Look! The students are doing volunteer work at the nursing home. Mike is _____24_____. Mary is _____25_____. Bob is _____26_____. Jane is _____27_____. Cindy is _____28_____.
A. helping the elderly use a smartphone
B. singing with the elderly
C. drawing with the elderly
D. taking a walk with the elderly
E. helping the elderly clean the room
阅读短文,完成各题。
Money comes from hard work, not for free. Many kids get pocket money from their parents. Some get it after doing housework.
Li Hua is a Grade Six student. He gets 20 yuan pocket money every week. He does not spend all his money on snacks or toys. He divides his money into three parts. He uses one part to buy books and stationery (文具). He saves one part for his favourite model plane. He uses one part to buy small gifts for his family.
His classmate Tom spends all his money quickly. Soon he has nothing left and often borrows (借) money from others.
Good money habits help us grow. We should learn to plan our spending, save and think before buying things.
29. 将人物与对应行为连线。
Li Hua spends all pocket money fast
Tom divides money into three parts
30. Kids may get pocket money after doing ______________.
31. What does Li Hua save money for?
________________________________________________
32. The word “divides” means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A. 归还 B. 划分 C. 赚
33. What is the main idea of the text? ( )
A. Where to get much pocket money.
B. How to use pocket money in smart ways.
C. How to borrow money from classmates.
34. 书面表达。
在学习、生活中,我们每个人都会遇到这样那样的问题。你遇到了哪些问题?是如何解决的?跟大家分享一下吧。
要求:语句通顺,书写规范,不少于50个单词,不出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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小学第一学期能力培优
六年级英语(冀教版)
将与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词归类。(填序号)
①surprise ②turn ③sister ④volunteer
⑤why ⑥deer ⑦who ⑧birthday
1. cheer: __________________
2. wheat: __________________
3. skirt: __________________
【答案】1.
④⑥ 2.
⑤ 3.
②⑧
【解析】
【1题详解】
cheer欢呼、volunteer志愿、deer鹿,划线部分eer的发音均为/ɪə/。
【2题详解】
wheat小麦、why为什么,划线部分wh发音均为/w/。
【3题详解】
skirt短裙、turn转变、birthday生日,划线部分ir的发音均为/ɜː/。
II. 单项选择。(10分)
4. My mum told me __________ the money in the bank. ( )
A. put B. to put C. puts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我把钱_____银行里。tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,结构中需要使用动词不定式to put作宾语补足语。
5. —Do you like the blue bag __________ the black bag? ( )
—The black one is better.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你喜欢蓝色的包_____黑色的包?—黑色的那个更好。or还是,and和,but但是,根据答语可知句子是选择疑问句,用or。
6. —__________ listening to English songs? ( )
—Good idea.
A. How’s B. How C. How about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—听英语歌_____?—好主意。How about+doing sth用来提建议,……怎么样。
7. We __________ some volunteer work in the park last weekend. ( )
A. did B. do C. doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周末我们在公园里_____一些志愿工作。句中时间状语last weekend是一般过去时的标志,说明动作发生在过去,谓语动词需要使用过去式,do的过去式为did;doing是动名词或动词的现在分词。
8. There are __________ solutions than problems. ( )
A. many B. more C. a lot
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:解决办法比问题_____。句中出现than表示两者比较,需要使用形容词的比较级形式,more是many/much的比较级。
选出与句子相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
9. I asked Ann for help. We often talk in English. ( )
10. We can help out at an animal shelter. ( )
11. The boys and girls pick up waste at the park. ( )
12. I get lucky money during the Spring Festival. ( )
13. I want to buy a doll for my friend because it’s not expensive. ( )
【答案】9. B 10. E
11. A 12. D
13. C
【解析】
【9题详解】
句意:我向安寻求帮助。我们经常用英语交谈。选项B是两个孩子用英语对话交流的场景,与句子匹配。
【10题详解】
句意:我们可以在动物收容所帮忙。选项E是小朋友在动物收容所照顾流浪动物的场景,与句子匹配。
【11题详解】
句意:男孩女孩们在公园里捡拾垃圾。选项A是孩子们在户外捡拾垃圾的场景,与句子匹配。
【12题详解】
句意:我在春节期间收到压岁钱。选项D是印着福字的春节红包,与句子匹配。
【13题详解】
句意:我想给朋友买一个洋娃娃,因为它价格不贵。选项C是标价15元的平价洋娃娃,与句子匹配。
选择恰当的句子补全对话。(填序号)
Tom: Hi, Amy. You look worried. ____14____
Amy: ____15____ There is my favourite pen in it.
Tom: Did you check your schoolbag?
Amy: Not yet. _____16_____ Then I went to the playground. _____17_____ But I couldn’t see it.
Tom: Maybe it is in your schoolbag. Let’s go and have a look.
Amy: Thank you very much.
Tom: _____18_____
A. So I looked for it in the classroom first.
B. I hope you can find it soon.
C. I put it on my desk before PE class.
D. What’s wrong with you?
E. I lost my new pencil box.
【答案】14. D 15. E 16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是谈论寻找铅笔盒的一段对话。
【14题详解】
根据上句你看起来很担心。可知这句问怎么了,选D“你怎么了?”
【15题详解】
根据上句你怎么了?可知这句说发生什么事了,选E“我弄丢了我的新铅笔盒。”
【16题详解】
根据下句然后我去操场了。可知这句说放在哪里了,选C“我上体育课前把它放在我的桌子上了。”
【17题详解】
根据下句但是我没能看见它。可知这句说在哪里找了,选A“所以我先在教室里找它了。”
【18题详解】
根据上句我们去看看吧。非常感谢你。可知这句希望能快点找到,选B“我希望你能快点找到它。”
选择正确的单词补全句子。(每空一词)
afraid better wisely books online use practices solve sort mistakes
19. It’s good to ______________ your pocket money ______________.
20. Don’t be ______________ of making ______________.
21. We can ______________ ______________ in the library.
22. He often ______________ speaking English ______________.
23. Each time we ______________ a problem, we will get ______________.
【答案】19. ①. use ②. wisely
20. ①. afraid ②. mistakes
21. ①. sort ②. books
22. ①. practices ②. online
23. ①. solve ②. better
【解析】
【19题详解】
句意:_____你的零花钱是很好的。根据句意可知是明智地使用,第一空是use使用,第二空是副词wisely明智地,修饰前面动词。
【20题详解】
句意:不要______犯______。根据句意可知是不要害怕犯错误,be afraid of害怕,make mistakes犯错误。
【21题详解】
句意:我们可以在图书馆里_____。根据句意可知是可以整理图书sort books。
【22题详解】
句意:他经常_____说英语。根据句意可知是在网上练习说英语,practices练习,online在网上。
【23题详解】
句意:每次我们_____一个问题,我们都会_____。根据句意应是每解决一个问题都会变得更好,solve解决,get better变得更好。
根据图片提示,选择正确的短语补全短文。(填序号)
Look! The students are doing volunteer work at the nursing home. Mike is _____24_____. Mary is _____25_____. Bob is _____26_____. Jane is _____27_____. Cindy is _____28_____.
A. helping the elderly use a smartphone
B. singing with the elderly
C. drawing with the elderly
D. taking a walk with the elderly
E. helping the elderly clean the room
【答案】24. B 25. E 26. C 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个同学正在疗养院里做什么。
【24题详解】
句意:迈克正在_____。根据图片可知是singing with the elderly和老人一起唱歌。
【25题详解】
句意:玛丽正在_____。根据图片可知是helping the elderly clean the room帮助老人打扫房间。
【26题详解】
句意:鲍勃正在_____。根据图片可知是drawing with the elderly和老人一起画画。
【27题详解】
句意:简正在_____。根据图片可知是taking a walk with the elderly和老人一起散步。
【28题详解】
句意:辛迪正在_____。根据图片可知是helping the elderly use a smartphone帮助老人使用智能手机。
阅读短文,完成各题。
Money comes from hard work, not for free. Many kids get pocket money from their parents. Some get it after doing housework.
Li Hua is a Grade Six student. He gets 20 yuan pocket money every week. He does not spend all his money on snacks or toys. He divides his money into three parts. He uses one part to buy books and stationery (文具). He saves one part for his favourite model plane. He uses one part to buy small gifts for his family.
His classmate Tom spends all his money quickly. Soon he has nothing left and often borrows (借) money from others.
Good money habits help us grow. We should learn to plan our spending, save and think before buying things.
29. 将人物与对应行为连线。
Li Hua spends all pocket money fast
Tom divides money into three parts
30. Kids may get pocket money after doing ______________.
31. What does Li Hua save money for?
________________________________________________
32. The word “divides” means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A. 归还 B. 划分 C. 赚
33. What is the main idea of the text? ( )
A. Where to get much pocket money.
B. How to use pocket money in smart ways.
C. How to borrow money from classmates.
【答案】29.
Li Hua—divides money into three parts;Tom—spends all pocket money fast
30.
housework 31.
For his favourite model plane. 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述要养成良好的花钱习惯。
【29题详解】
根据“Li Hua is a Grade Six student. He gets 20 yuan pocket money every week. He does not spend all his money on snacks or toys. He divides his money into three parts.”可知李华把零花钱分成三份合理使用。
根据“His classmate Tom spends all his money quickly.”可知汤姆很快就把零花钱全部花完。
【30题详解】
句意:孩子们做完____之后可能会得到零花钱。根据“Many kids get pocket money from their parents. Some get it after doing housework.”可知孩子们做完家务后可以得到零花钱。
【31题详解】
句意:李华存钱是为了什么?根据“He saves one part for his favourite model plane.”可知他存钱是为了买他最喜欢的飞机模型。
【32题详解】
句意:单词“divides”的中文意思是“____”。根据“He divides his money into three parts. He uses one part to buy books and stationery. He saves one part for his favourite model plane. He uses one part to buy small gifts for his family.”可知单词“divides”的中文意思是“划分”。
【33题详解】
句意:这篇短文的主旨是什么?Where to get much pocket money.在哪里可以得到很多零花钱。How to use pocket money in smart ways.如何明智地使用零花钱。How to borrow money from classmates.怎样向同学借钱。根据“We should learn to plan our spending, save and think before buying things.”可知选项B表述正确。
34. 书面表达。
在学习、生活中,我们每个人都会遇到这样那样的问题。你遇到了哪些问题?是如何解决的?跟大家分享一下吧。
要求:语句通顺,书写规范,不少于50个单词,不出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
I have some problems with my English. I can’t understand spoken English and I am afraid to speak English. I try my best to solve the problems. I listen to English songs every day. I also practice speaking English online. I often read English books, too. Now my English is better. I know we can find good ways to solve our problems.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目用第一人称,时态是一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:problems问题,understand理解,solve解决,practice练习
参考句型:I have…;I can’t…;I try my best to…;I know…
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