精品解析：云南昆明市2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2026~2027学年九年级上学期期中检测 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页: 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并在答题卡的规定位置用2B铅笔准确填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交予监考教师, 试题卷自行妥善保管。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A. for B. of C. in D. with 2. —I find ________ important for us to form good learning habits. —Yes, good habits help us a lot. A. that B. it C. this D. its 3. When we have trouble making a right decision about our study plan, we can ask our teachers for some useful ________. A. excuses B. practice C. guidance D. silence 4. Please make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. avoid B. spread C. prevent D. receive 5. Modern technology has ________ great changes in people’s daily lives. A. looked after B. dealt with C. cared for D. brought about 6. —I wonder________ those books were useful to you or not. —Of course they were! They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A. whose B. why C. whether D. if 7. —There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? —I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less 8. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are________ ways to improve your physical health. A. effective B. useless C. difficult D. expensive 9. The Ancient Tea Horse Road is full of wonderful stories. ________, it helps us know more about Yunnan’s history. A. In addition B. For example C. At least D. After all 10. —Could you tell me________? —I think singing English songs is a good way. A. how did I speak English well B. what language can I speak C. how I can speak English well D. what language I will speak 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Wenjiao is from Manle Village in Yunnan. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, he changed his hometown into a magic world with about 5000 m2 of murals (壁画). His story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the wall of his house. Passing ____11____ began to take notice. Encouraged by people’s positive feedback, Yan ____12____ painted a Dai auspicious (吉祥的) animal on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a look and were ____13____ with what they saw. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in Manle. Some were dirty, and others were broken. He ____14____ that these walls could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of ____15____. While he was painting, the villagers often came to watch; some ____16____ helped Yan apply (涂) colours. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after he ____17____ his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “For me, going to college wasn’t about leaving my home, but about coming back with better skills to build it up,” Yan said. Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings all over the village. “The ____18____ and mess are gone. And every day, it ____19____ we are living in a painting,” said Yan Yan, one of the villagers of Manle. In 2022, Manle was ____20____ a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. A number of tourists come to the village now. 11. A. villagers B. climbers C. hunters D. explorers 12. A. terribly B. nervously C. luckily D. successfully 13. A. good B. happy C. careful D. familiar 14. A. agreed B. heard C. realized D. remembered 15. A. cleaning B. shopping C. running D. studying 16. A. still B. even C. always D. only 17. A. started B. stopped C. developed D. completed 18. A. air B. sky C. dirt D. water 19. A. feels like B. thinks of C. meets up D. comes off 20. A. spoken B. named C. minded D. written 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) On 23 July 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician (数学家) Wang Hong received the Fields Medal, often described as the “Nobel Prize of Maths”, at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. This achievement made her one of the world’s top experts and only the third woman ever to win this award. Wang grew up in a small county in Guilin, Guangxi, far from the world’s top universities. When she studied at Peking University, she first learned earth science. Later, she followed her true love and switched to maths. She then studied and worked in France and the US for years, doing hard basic maths research without much public attention. In 2025, she and her partner Joshua Zahl successfully solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a 100-year-old maths problem that had confused mathematicians worldwide. Her work brought her worldwide praise. Wang’s story shows us that success is not about where you start. It is about working hard, making brave choices and never giving up. 21. The Fields Medal is often described as the “Nobel Prize of Maths”. 22. Wang Hong is the first woman to win the Fields Medal. 23. Wang Hong grew up in a small county in Guangxi. 24. Wang Hong worked in France and the UK for several years. 25. The text is mainly about Wang Hong and her great achievements in maths. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Changing World: A Town’s Story A Faster Life Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot in transportation. When Li Rui first visited 20 years ago, it took half a day to reach the town. Now, with new roads, it only takes an hour. When Li Rui was a child, the school bus needed 40 minutes on rough roads. Today, the same trip takes just 15 minutes. Life here is much easier now. Better Health Care & Shopping In the past, people in Li Rui’s town travelled far to see a doctor. Now, a new hospital stands in the town centre. Ten years ago, there were no good supermarkets. Now, a big market is just down the street. These changes make daily life more convenient for everyone. ________ (标题留白, 请自拟) The land near the town was once covered with sand. Now, it is full of beautiful trees. Li Rui’s grandpa and his neighbours planted bushes with long roots to hold the soil. The government supported their work. Now, there are fewer sandstorms, and the environment is getting better. 26. In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. PEOPLE. D. BUSINESS. 27. How long does it take to reach the town now? A. Half a day. B. An hour. C. 40 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 28. Which of the following makes health care easier? A. A new supermarket B. A new school. C. A new hospital. D. A new road. 29. The best heading for the third paragraph would be ________. A. Land Covered with Sand B. Beautiful Flowers C. Greener Environment D. Planting Bushes 30. How are people’s lives in their hometown now? A. Different but worse. B. Quieter but faster. C. Easier and more convenient. D. Harder and busier. B These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee centre in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the centre and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On 18 May, 2024, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, is a 22-year-old girl in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 31. What can visitors do in Gaixin, the small village in Yunnan? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 32. What are the results of the seed-to-cup plan? ①A large coffee park opened in Gaixin. ②There are more and more villagers in Gaixin. ③There are more and more coffee shops in Gaixin. ④Villagers in Gaixin have a better life now. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A. She wanted to get a job in big cities. B. She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C. She has learnt much about coffee before. D. She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. 34. What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A. Decision. B. Problem. C. Change. D. Condition. 35. How is the passage organized? A. ①→②③→④ B. ①②→③→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①②③→④ C Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1518 in Hubei Province. His family had a long history of practicing medicine, so he learned basic medical skills from his father at an early age. As he grew older, he read a lot of traditional medical books. However, he found many mistakes and missing information in the old books. To correct the errors and record real herbal knowledge, he decided to write a new and complete medical book. For more than 27 years, Li Shizhen traveled across different areas of China. He climbed mountains, visited local doctors and farmers, and carefully collected information about different herbs. He kept detailed records day after day. Finally, he finished his great work Compendium of Materia Medica. The book includes thousands of kinds of herbs and clearly explains their shapes, growing places and medical uses. It has helped countless doctors and saved many people’s lives. Li Shizhen passed away in 1593. Today, people still respect him for his hard work, patience and devotion to medical science. 36. When was Li Shizhen born? A. In 1518. B. In 1593. C. In 1618. D. In 1637. 37. Where did Li Shizhen learn basic medical knowledge? A. From school teachers. B. From his father. C. From local farmers. D. From mountain doctors. 38. Why did Li Shizhen decide to write a new medical book? A. He hoped to become famous. B. The old medical books had mistakes. C. His father asked him to do so. D. He wanted to travel around China. 39. How long did Li Shizhen spend finishing his great book? A. Over 17 years. B. Over 20 years. C. Over 27 years. D. Over 30 years. 40. What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? A. It is easy to write famous books. B. Travelling is the only way to learn. C. Hard work and patience bring great achievements. D. Old medical books are completely useless. D Do you have a good memory? Your memory is better than that of all your friends. But if you think you have a better memory than a chimpanzee’s (黑猩猩的), you may be wrong! Tetsuro Matsuzawa, a scientist from Kyoto University, Japan, has shown how chimpanzees have far better memories than people. Scientists tested four chimpanzees and people. They showed them five numbers on a computer screen. Chimpanzees and people had to remember the numbers correctly. But to make it hard, the numbers disappeared after 0.7 seconds. Then, they changed the time to 0.2 seconds. “After many tests, we find that when people began to make mistakes, the young chimpanzees still did very well,” Matsuzawa said. “Chimpanzees have great memories,” he added. “You can do things to improve your memory. But you will never be a match for them.” ★. We share 98.8 percent of our DNA with chimpanzees. But during evolution (进化), we lost some of our shared abilities. As people learn new skills, like language, we have to lose some of our memory skills to make room in our brains. “To get something, we have to lose something,” said the scientist. Chimpanzees need good memories to live better. When a chimpanzee looks up at the big tree and picks a banana, he can’t forget where he saw it when he fights with other animals. That’s why chimpanzees still have better memories than us. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing ideas. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People. B. Chimpanzees. C. Tests. D. Memory. 43. Which sentence can be put in the ★? A. Scientists are still wondering why B. Memory is important for humans’ evolution C. Humans and chimpanzees have a lot in common D. Here is why chimpanzees have better memories 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chimpanzees remember things faster and more correctly. B. Language learning improves both memory and intelligence. C. Scientists believe human memory will get better in the future. D. People can train themselves to have better memories than chimpanzees. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chimpanzees’ Great Memory B. How to Improve Memory C. Human’s Bad Memory D. Memory in Our Daily Life 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) Do you want to know how to stay focused in class? The following suggestions will help you. ·____46____ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble too. ·Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing there talking, he or she is trying to give you an acceptable education. Look at the teacher in the eyes. ____47____ ·Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. ____48____ Listen for key sentences, such as “This is important.” or “This is the main idea.” This can help you listen more intently (专心地); you’ll have something to do and focus on. ·Get involved (参与) in class discussions. It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student. When a teacher asks a question, you should offer to answer it. ____49____ This shows the teacher that you’re listening intently in class. ·Ask a question. ____50____ This really shows your teacher you want to be better, and that you can recognize (识别) the things you’re having difficulties with. A. Avoid sitting with friends. B. Then you’ll be relaxed after class. C. If he or she asks for an opinion, share yours. D. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. E. Someone else in the class has the same question. F. If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask. G. The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class. 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 为弘扬袁隆平院士稻田追梦精神, 同学们开展“致敬水稻之父、探秘元阳梯田”主题研学活动。请你帮助他们完成以下任务。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 51. The soft ________ path beside the rice fields makes people feel peaceful. (sand) 52. Yuan Longping, the great ________ created better rice kinds to feed more people. (invent) 53. In the past, some areas had a ________ of food and clean water. (short) 54. My dream is to become a ________ to study soil and rice growth. (chemistry) 55. People ________ respect Yuan Longping for his hard work to rice research. (full) 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 56. Once you understand the rules of rice growth, you can finish the task ________. (轻易地) 57. Never ________ of school if you want to realize your dreams. (辍学) 58. We can learn farming skills and protect farmland________. (一步步地) 59. Yuan Longping’s spirit of serving farmers ________ in our hearts forever. (永存) 60. Local farmers sell high-quality rice at the ________ every day. (当地市场) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 61. 学校英语社团将举办“我心中的榜样”主题分享会，请你写一篇短文，介绍一位你心中最鼓舞人心的人物，分享他/她的故事与精神，向同学们传递榜样的力量。 要求: (1) 人物简介、突出事迹、个人感悟等，语句通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息； (3) 词数100左右。 The Person Who Inspires Me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年九年级上学期期中检测 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页: 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并在答题卡的规定位置用2B铅笔准确填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交予监考教师, 试题卷自行妥善保管。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A. for B. of C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个雨天你开车这么快真是疯狂。减速！ for对于；of……的；in在……里；with和。固定句型“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；当形容词表示人的性格特征时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物性质时，用介词for；此处crazy意为“疯狂的”，形容人的行为特征，故用of。 2. —I find ________ important for us to form good learning habits. —Yes, good habits help us a lot. A. that B. it C. this D. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现养成好的学习习惯对我们来说很重要。——是的，好习惯对我们帮助很大。 that那；it它；this这；its它的。此处是句子结构“find + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语，应填it。 3. When we have trouble making a right decision about our study plan, we can ask our teachers for some useful ________. A. excuses B. practice C. guidance D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在制定学习计划难以做出正确决定时，我们可以向老师寻求一些有用的指导。 excuses借口；practice练习；guidance指导；silence沉默。根据“When we have trouble making a right decision about our study plan”可知，遇到困难需要向老师寻求帮助或建议，应填guidance。 4. Please make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. avoid B. spread C. prevent D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你传播这条消息之前，请确保它是真实的。 avoid避免；spread传播/散播；prevent预防/阻止；receive收到/接收。根据主句“Please make sure the news is true”以及空后的代词“it”（指代the news）可知，此处告诫人们在转发或“传播”消息前务必核实其真实性，避免扩散不实言论。应填spread。 5. Modern technology has ________ great changes in people’s daily lives. A. looked after B. dealt with C. cared for D. brought about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意: 现代科技给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。 looked after照顾；dealt with处理；cared for关心；brought about带来。根据great changes“巨大变化”可知是科技带来变化，因此应选D。 6. —I wonder________ those books were useful to you or not. —Of course they were! They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A. whose B. why C. whether D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道那些书对你是否有用。——当然有用！当我写读书报告时它们帮了我很多。whose谁的；why为什么；whether是否；if如果/是否。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处构成固定搭配“whether... or not”，意为“是否……”。 7. —There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? —I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年春天我们城市有很严重的雾霾，你怎么看？——我认为我们开车越少，我们城市的污染就会越少。 考查比较级的特殊句式和形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，根据常识可知，开车越少，污染就会越少，第一空修饰可数名词cars，用fewer；第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，用less。故选B。 8. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are________ ways to improve your physical health. A. effective B. useless C. difficult D. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼和均衡饮食是改善身体健康的有效方法。 effective有效的；useless无用的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Regular exercise and a balanced diet”以及“improve your physical health”可知，锻炼和均衡饮食对健康有益，是“有效的”方法，effective符合语境。 9. The Ancient Tea Horse Road is full of wonderful stories. ________, it helps us know more about Yunnan’s history. A. In addition B. For example C. At least D. After all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：古茶马古道充满精彩的故事。此外，它帮助我们更多地了解云南的历史。 In addition此外；For example例如；At least至少；After all毕竟。前后两句是递进补充关系，In addition符合语境。 10. —Could you tell me________? —I think singing English songs is a good way. A. how did I speak English well B. what language can I speak C. how I can speak English well D. what language I will speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能说好英语吗？——我认为唱英文歌是一个好方法。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和B；根据答语“singing English songs is a good way”可知，问句询问的是方式方法，应用how引导，how I can speak English well符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Wenjiao is from Manle Village in Yunnan. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, he changed his hometown into a magic world with about 5000 m2 of murals (壁画). His story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the wall of his house. Passing ____11____ began to take notice. Encouraged by people’s positive feedback, Yan ____12____ painted a Dai auspicious (吉祥的) animal on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a look and were ____13____ with what they saw. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in Manle. Some were dirty, and others were broken. He ____14____ that these walls could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of ____15____. While he was painting, the villagers often came to watch; some ____16____ helped Yan apply (涂) colours. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after he ____17____ his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “For me, going to college wasn’t about leaving my home, but about coming back with better skills to build it up,” Yan said. Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings all over the village. “The ____18____ and mess are gone. And every day, it ____19____ we are living in a painting,” said Yan Yan, one of the villagers of Manle. In 2022, Manle was ____20____ a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. A number of tourists come to the village now. 11. A. villagers B. climbers C. hunters D. explorers 12. A. terribly B. nervously C. luckily D. successfully 13. A. good B. happy C. careful D. familiar 14. A. agreed B. heard C. realized D. remembered 15. A. cleaning B. shopping C. running D. studying 16. A. still B. even C. always D. only 17. A. started B. stopped C. developed D. completed 18. A. air B. sky C. dirt D. water 19. A. feels like B. thinks of C. meets up D. comes off 20. A. spoken B. named C. minded D. written 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述云南青年岩温叫大学毕业后回到家乡，通过绘制壁画将原本脏乱的村庄改造成美丽乡村的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：路过的村民开始注意到。 根据“When Yan returned to his hometown…he drew the characters for ‘Manle’ on the wall of his house.”可知，路过的是村民（villagers）。climbers、hunters、explorers不符合日常生活逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：受到大家好评的鼓舞，岩成功地在自家另一面墙上画了傣族吉祥动物。 根据“positive feedback”可知，应是画得很成功（successfully）。terribly、nervously、luckily与鼓励语境矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：这一次，更多村民前来观看，并且对眼前的画作感到满意。 根据“Yan…painted a Dai auspicious (吉祥的) animal on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a look and”及备选词可知，村民应是对眼前的画作感到满意。be happy with意为“对……满意”，固定词组。 【14题详解】 句意：他意识到这些墙能成为极好的画布。 根据“he found that there were many old walls in Manle”可知，此处应是内心所想，因此应是意识到（realized）这些墙能成为极好的画布。agreed、heard、remembered不符合主动发现的过程。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他做了一些清理。 根据“he found that there were many old walls in Manle. Some were dirty”及“While he was painting”可知，绘画前应是先清理（cleaning）这些脏的墙面。 【16题详解】 句意：有些人甚至帮助岩涂色。 根据“While he was painting, the villagers often came to watch”可知，此处应是从观看递进到帮忙，even强调程度加深，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：2018年6月，岩在湖北美术学院完成学业后，决定返乡，而不是留在城市。 根据“return home after he…his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city”可知，此处应指完成（completed）学业后回乡。 【18题详解】 句意：尘土和杂乱都消失了。 根据“mess are gone”可知，此处应是尘土（dirt）。dirt与mess并列指脏污。 【19题详解】 句意：每天，我们都感觉像生活在画里。 根据“we are living in a painting”可知，生活在画里应是一种感觉。feels like（感觉像）符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：曼勒村被命名为“省级美丽乡村”。 根据“a ‘provincial beautiful village’ and a ‘city-level tourism demonstration village’ in Yunnan”可知，是被命名（named）。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) On 23 July 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician (数学家) Wang Hong received the Fields Medal, often described as the “Nobel Prize of Maths”, at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. This achievement made her one of the world’s top experts and only the third woman ever to win this award. Wang grew up in a small county in Guilin, Guangxi, far from the world’s top universities. When she studied at Peking University, she first learned earth science. Later, she followed her true love and switched to maths. She then studied and worked in France and the US for years, doing hard basic maths research without much public attention. In 2025, she and her partner Joshua Zahl successfully solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a 100-year-old maths problem that had confused mathematicians worldwide. Her work brought her worldwide praise. Wang’s story shows us that success is not about where you start. It is about working hard, making brave choices and never giving up. 21. The Fields Medal is often described as the “Nobel Prize of Maths”. 22. Wang Hong is the first woman to win the Fields Medal. 23. Wang Hong grew up in a small county in Guangxi. 24. Wang Hong worked in France and the UK for several years. 25. The text is mainly about Wang Hong and her great achievements in maths. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖的相关情况，讲述她的成长求学经历、科研成果，以及她的故事带给我们的启示：成功不在于起点，而在于努力、勇敢选择和永不放弃。 【21题详解】 根据原文“On 23 July 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician (数学家) Wang Hong received the Fields Medal, often described as the ‘Nobel Prize of Maths’”，可知菲尔兹奖常被称作“数学界的诺贝尔奖”，句子表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据原文“This achievement made her one of the world’s top experts and only the third woman ever to win this award.”，可知她是第三位获得该奖项的女性，不是第一位，句子表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Wang grew up in a small county in Guilin, Guangxi, far from the world’s top universities.”，可知王虹在广西桂林的一个小县城长大，句子表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据原文“She then studied and worked in France and the US for years”，可知她在法国和美国学习工作多年，不是英国，句子表述错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍王虹以及她在数学领域取得的重大成就，句子表述正确。 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Changing World: A Town’s Story A Faster Life Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot in transportation. When Li Rui first visited 20 years ago, it took half a day to reach the town. Now, with new roads, it only takes an hour. When Li Rui was a child, the school bus needed 40 minutes on rough roads. Today, the same trip takes just 15 minutes. Life here is much easier now. Better Health Care & Shopping In the past, people in Li Rui’s town travelled far to see a doctor. Now, a new hospital stands in the town centre. Ten years ago, there were no good supermarkets. Now, a big market is just down the street. These changes make daily life more convenient for everyone. ________ (标题留白, 请自拟) The land near the town was once covered with sand. Now, it is full of beautiful trees. Li Rui’s grandpa and his neighbours planted bushes with long roots to hold the soil. The government supported their work. Now, there are fewer sandstorms, and the environment is getting better. 26. In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. PEOPLE. D. BUSINESS. 27. How long does it take to reach the town now? A. Half a day. B. An hour. C. 40 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 28. Which of the following makes health care easier? A. A new supermarket B. A new school. C. A new hospital. D. A new road. 29. The best heading for the third paragraph would be ________. A. Land Covered with Sand B. Beautiful Flowers C. Greener Environment D. Planting Bushes 30. How are people’s lives in their hometown now? A. Different but worse. B. Quieter but faster. C. Easier and more convenient. D. Harder and busier. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以李瑞的家乡小镇为核心对象，从交通出行、医疗购物、生态环境三个方面介绍了小镇发生的积极变化，展现出当地居民的生活正变得更加轻松便捷。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot in transportation.”及全文对小镇居民生活各方面变化的介绍，这类讲述普通民众生活的内容最可能出现在报纸的PEOPLE板块。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now, with new roads, it only takes an hour.”可知现在抵达小镇需要一小时。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now, a new hospital stands in the town centre.”可知新医院让当地的医疗就医更便捷。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第三段“Now, there are fewer sandstorms, and the environment is getting better.”可知第三段核心讲述当地环境变得更绿意盎然、更宜居，“Greener Environment”最契合段落主旨。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life here is much easier now.”与第二段“These changes make daily life more convenient for everyone.”可知现在家乡人们的生活更轻松也更便捷。 B These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee centre in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the centre and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On 18 May, 2024, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, is a 22-year-old girl in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 31. What can visitors do in Gaixin, the small village in Yunnan? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 32. What are the results of the seed-to-cup plan? ①A large coffee park opened in Gaixin. ②There are more and more villagers in Gaixin. ③There are more and more coffee shops in Gaixin. ④Villagers in Gaixin have a better life now. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A. She wanted to get a job in big cities. B. She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C. She has learnt much about coffee before. D. She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. 34. What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A. Decision. B. Problem. C. Change. D. Condition. 35. How is the passage organized? A. ①→②③→④ B. ①②→③→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①②③→④ 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述云南盖新村从传统农耕村庄转型为咖啡特色村庄的发展历程，通过村民魏晓琳的经历展现咖啡产业带来的经济增长和生活改善。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“Visitors can take lessons in the centre and learn how to make coffee.”，表明游客在盖新村可以参加课程学习如何制作咖啡。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On 18 May, 2024, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin.”，表明计划实施后咖啡店变多、村民生活变好且建成了咖啡公园，因此①③④正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture.”，表明魏晓琳希望更多游客来到盖新村了解咖啡文化。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到：“From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows…”，表明从农耕村到咖啡村是一种转变过程，transition意为“变化、转变”，与Change含义相符。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出盖新村咖啡产业的话题，第二段和第三段分别从村庄整体发展和村民个人经历两个方面具体阐述，第四段总结咖啡产业带来的意义，结构为①→②③→④。 C Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1518 in Hubei Province. His family had a long history of practicing medicine, so he learned basic medical skills from his father at an early age. As he grew older, he read a lot of traditional medical books. However, he found many mistakes and missing information in the old books. To correct the errors and record real herbal knowledge, he decided to write a new and complete medical book. For more than 27 years, Li Shizhen traveled across different areas of China. He climbed mountains, visited local doctors and farmers, and carefully collected information about different herbs. He kept detailed records day after day. Finally, he finished his great work Compendium of Materia Medica. The book includes thousands of kinds of herbs and clearly explains their shapes, growing places and medical uses. It has helped countless doctors and saved many people’s lives. Li Shizhen passed away in 1593. Today, people still respect him for his hard work, patience and devotion to medical science. 36. When was Li Shizhen born? A. In 1518. B. In 1593. C. In 1618. D. In 1637. 37. Where did Li Shizhen learn basic medical knowledge? A. From school teachers. B. From his father. C. From local farmers. D. From mountain doctors. 38. Why did Li Shizhen decide to write a new medical book? A. He hoped to become famous. B. The old medical books had mistakes. C. His father asked him to do so. D. He wanted to travel around China. 39. How long did Li Shizhen spend finishing his great book? A. Over 17 years. B. Over 20 years. C. Over 27 years. D. Over 30 years. 40. What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? A. It is easy to write famous books. B. Travelling is the only way to learn. C. Hard work and patience bring great achievements. D. Old medical books are completely useless. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍明代著名医药学家李时珍，讲述他学习医术、编写《本草纲目》的经历以及后人对他的敬重。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“He was born in 1518 in Hubei Province.”，李时珍出生于1518年。 【37题详解】 原文第一段“so he learned basic medical skills from his father at an early age.”，李时珍从父亲那里学习基础医学知识。 【38题详解】 原文第二段“However, he found many mistakes and missing information in the old books.”，旧医书存在许多错误，所以李时珍决定编写新医书。 【39题详解】 原文第三段“For more than 27 years, Li Shizhen traveled across different areas of China.”，李时珍花费27年多的时间完成这部巨著。 【40题详解】 原文第五段“Today, people still respect him for his hard work, patience and devotion to medical science.”，从李时珍的故事我们可以学到努力和耐心能带来伟大成就。 D Do you have a good memory? Your memory is better than that of all your friends. But if you think you have a better memory than a chimpanzee’s (黑猩猩的), you may be wrong! Tetsuro Matsuzawa, a scientist from Kyoto University, Japan, has shown how chimpanzees have far better memories than people. Scientists tested four chimpanzees and people. They showed them five numbers on a computer screen. Chimpanzees and people had to remember the numbers correctly. But to make it hard, the numbers disappeared after 0.7 seconds. Then, they changed the time to 0.2 seconds. “After many tests, we find that when people began to make mistakes, the young chimpanzees still did very well,” Matsuzawa said. “Chimpanzees have great memories,” he added. “You can do things to improve your memory. But you will never be a match for them.” ★. We share 98.8 percent of our DNA with chimpanzees. But during evolution (进化), we lost some of our shared abilities. As people learn new skills, like language, we have to lose some of our memory skills to make room in our brains. “To get something, we have to lose something,” said the scientist. Chimpanzees need good memories to live better. When a chimpanzee looks up at the big tree and picks a banana, he can’t forget where he saw it when he fights with other animals. That’s why chimpanzees still have better memories than us. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing ideas. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People. B. Chimpanzees. C. Tests. D. Memory. 43. Which sentence can be put in the ★? A. Scientists are still wondering why B. Memory is important for humans’ evolution C. Humans and chimpanzees have a lot in common D. Here is why chimpanzees have better memories 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chimpanzees remember things faster and more correctly. B. Language learning improves both memory and intelligence. C. Scientists believe human memory will get better in the future. D. People can train themselves to have better memories than chimpanzees. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chimpanzees’ Great Memory B. How to Improve Memory C. Human’s Bad Memory D. Memory in Our Daily Life 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述黑猩猩拥有比人类更强的记忆力及其背后的原因。 【41题详解】 根据文章开头句“Do you have a good memory?”可知，作者用提问的方式开启全文。 【42题详解】 根据第四段横线所在句子的上文“Chimpanzees have great memories”可知，them指代上文的chimpanzees“黑猩猩”。 【43题详解】 根据第五段后面介绍进化层面的原因，解释黑猩猩记忆力更强的缘由可知，此处需要承上启下引出原因，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据文中实验“数字仅闪现极短时间，人类开始出错，幼年黑猩猩依旧表现很好”可知，黑猩猩记东西更快、正确率更高，故选A。 根据第4段“you will never be a match for them”可知，人训练也无法胜过黑猩猩，D错误；根据进化描述可知，人类学习语言牺牲了部分记忆能力，B错误；文中没有提到人类未来记忆会变好，C错误。 【45题详解】 全文围绕黑猩猩超强记忆力展开，讲述实验、进化原因、生存需求可知，文章核心主题是黑猩猩出色的记忆力，故选A。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) Do you want to know how to stay focused in class? The following suggestions will help you. ·____46____ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble too. ·Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing there talking, he or she is trying to give you an acceptable education. Look at the teacher in the eyes. ____47____ ·Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. ____48____ Listen for key sentences, such as “This is important.” or “This is the main idea.” This can help you listen more intently (专心地); you’ll have something to do and focus on. ·Get involved (参与) in class discussions. It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student. When a teacher asks a question, you should offer to answer it. ____49____ This shows the teacher that you’re listening intently in class. ·Ask a question. ____50____ This really shows your teacher you want to be better, and that you can recognize (识别) the things you’re having difficulties with. A. Avoid sitting with friends. B. Then you’ll be relaxed after class. C. If he or she asks for an opinion, share yours. D. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. E. Someone else in the class has the same question. F. If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask. G. The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class. 【答案】46. A 47. G 48. D 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课堂上保持专注的五种方法：避免和朋友坐在一起、看着老师、记笔记、参与课堂讨论以及主动提问。 【46题详解】 根据本段下文“No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it....”可知，本段建议尽量不要和朋友坐在一起，空格处应是本段的小标题。选项A“Avoid sitting with friends.”概括了本段主旨，与下文内容一致。 【47题详解】 根据本段小标题“Look at the teacher.”以及上文“Your teacher is not just standing there talking, he or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.”可知，本段建议上课时注视老师，空格处应进一步强调对老师的关注。选项G“The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class.”承接上文，强调课堂上要全神贯注于老师。 【48题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take notes.”以及上文“By taking notes, you’ll be able to ‘get into’ the lesson.”可知，本段讲记笔记的方法，空格处应具体说明记笔记的做法。选项D“Write down key points as your teacher speaks.”承接上文记笔记的话题，引出下文留意关键句的具体做法。 【49题详解】 根据本段小标题“Get involved in class discussions.”以及上文“When a teacher asks a question, you should offer to answer it.”可知，本段讲参与课堂讨论，空格处应是参与讨论的另一种具体表现。选项C“If he or she asks for an opinion, share yours.”与上文回答问题并列，都是参与讨论的方式，并引出下文“这向老师表明你在认真听讲”。 【50题详解】 根据本段小标题“Ask a question.”以及下文“This really shows your teacher you want to be better, and that you can recognize the things you’re having difficulties with.”可知，本段讲主动提问，空格处应说明遇到不懂的内容要敢于提问。选项F“If you don't understand something, never be afraid to ask.”与小标题Ask a question呼应，并引出下文提问所展现出的积极态度。 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 为弘扬袁隆平院士稻田追梦精神, 同学们开展“致敬水稻之父、探秘元阳梯田”主题研学活动。请你帮助他们完成以下任务。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 51. The soft ________ path beside the rice fields makes people feel peaceful. (sand) 【答案】sandy 【解析】 【详解】句意：稻田旁边这条柔软的沙土小路让人们感到平静。括号内提示词sand是名词，此处修饰后面的名词path，需要用形容词sandy，表示“沙土的、含沙的”，符合语境。 52. Yuan Longping, the great ________ created better rice kinds to feed more people. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平，这位伟大的发明家培育出更好的水稻品种，养活更多人。形容词great后面接表示人的名词，括号给出invent，它对应的职业名词是inventor，所以填inventor。 53. In the past, some areas had a ________ of food and clean water. (short) 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，一些地区面临食物和清洁饮用水的短缺。根据空前的不定冠词“a”以及空后的介词“of”可知，空格处在句中充当动词had的宾语，需填入名词单数形式，构成“a+名词+of”结构。所给词short为形容词，意为“短缺的/不足的”，其对应的名词形式为shortage，固定短语a shortage of意为“……的短缺/匮乏”。 54. My dream is to become a ________ to study soil and rice growth. (chemistry) 【答案】chemist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名化学家，研究土壤和水稻生长。冠词a后面接表示人的名词，括号给出chemistry，它对应的职业名词是chemist，所以填chemist。 55. People ________ respect Yuan Longping for his hard work to rice research. (full) 【答案】fully 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们完全尊重袁隆平，因为他在水稻研究上付出的努力。括号内提示词full是形容词，此处修饰动词respect，需要用副词形式fully，表示“完全地”，符合语境，故填fully。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 56. Once you understand the rules of rice growth, you can finish the task ________. (轻易地) 【答案】 easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你了解了水稻生长的规律，你就能轻易地完成这项任务。句中“finish the task”为动词短语，修饰动词应用副词，easily意为“轻易地”，是副词形式。 57. Never ________ of school if you want to realize your dreams. (辍学) 【答案】 drop out 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想实现梦想，千万不要辍学。“辍学”对应的短语为drop out，本句是祈使句，Never后面接动词原形。 58. We can learn farming skills and protect farmland________. (一步步地) 【答案】 step by step 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以逐步学习耕作技能，并保护农田。一步步地：step by step，故填step by step。 59. Yuan Longping’s spirit of serving farmers ________ in our hearts forever. (永存) 【答案】 will live 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平服务农民的精神将永存于我们心中。根据语境表示精神将持续下去故用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；live是动词，意为“（精神、事迹等）活在（人们心中）、留存”，will 后面直接跟动词原形live。故填will live。 60. Local farmers sell high-quality rice at the ________ every day. (当地市场) 【答案】 local market 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地农民每天在当地市场售卖优质大米。“当地市场”local market；the后接名词短语。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 61. 学校英语社团将举办“我心中的榜样”主题分享会，请你写一篇短文，介绍一位你心中最鼓舞人心的人物，分享他/她的故事与精神，向同学们传递榜样的力量。 要求: (1) 人物简介、突出事迹、个人感悟等，语句通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息； (3) 词数100左右。 The Person Who Inspires Me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person Who Inspires Me The person who inspires me most is a kind retired teacher living in my community. She is in her sixties and always wears a warm smile. Every weekend, she gives free English lessons to left-behind children in the neighborhood. She has kept doing this for nearly five years, even on cold rainy days. She never asks for anything in return, saying that seeing children make progress is her greatest joy. She shows me the power of kindness and persistence. I have learned to care more about people around me, and I hope to pass on warmth just like her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物简介、突出事迹、个人感悟 确定人称：介绍人物用第三人称，个人感悟用第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右；语句通顺，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明“我”心中最鼓舞人心的人物及其身份 主体段：介绍人物简介与突出事迹，如退休教师免费辅导留守儿童近五年、不求回报 结尾段：总结个人感悟，升华主题，表达传递温暖与榜样的力量 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物简介 身份选择：retired teacher/volunteer/doctor/worker等 年龄外貌：in her sixties/always wears a warm smile/kind and friendly等 地点背景：living in my community/in my neighborhood/around us等 要点二：突出事迹 具体行动：gives free English lessons/helps left-behind children/keeps doing this for nearly five years等 细节表现：even on cold rainy days/never asks for anything in return/always patient and helpful等 精神品质：kindness/persistence/selflessness/warmth等 要点三：个人感悟 学习收获：learn to care more about people around me/be moved by her spirit/understand the power of kindness等 行动愿望：hope to pass on warmth/follow her example/help others in need等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $