Unit 6 Touring the World 短文填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

Unit6 Touring the World 阅读填空专练 （话题：人与社会：环球旅游。） 热点题型概览 题型解读 一般在短文中挖空10处，分有提示词（7个）、无提示词（3个）两类；侧重在真实语境考语法、词汇变形、固定搭配，不是单独考死记语法条文。 给 词 提 示 空  动词：谓语动词考查时态，语态，主谓一致；非谓语考查动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，动名词。 名词：单数↔复数；名词所有格  形容词&副词：形容词&副词转换；比较级、最高级 代词：人称代词（主格，宾格），物主代词（形容词性，名词性），反身代词之间的转化。 数词：基数词序数词之间的转化 词性转换：根据构词法和语境进行词性转换 无提示空 冠词 a / an / the、介词 in/on/with/by/after/for、连词 and/but/or、 解题技巧 通读全文，看懂主旨、整体时态（整篇基调是过去还是现在） 先看括号有没有给出单词 ✅有词：判断词性，结合句意+语法变形 ✅无词：冠词/介词/连词三选一优先试 填完回看句子：主谓是否一致、单复数、时态逻辑通顺 命题趋势  不再单独考孤立语法，全部依托上下文语义判断，只背语法规则做不对。  词性变形题变灵活，熟词派生词增多；无提示词介词、冠词是易错重灾区。 时态侧重过去时、现在完成时；被动语态考查频率稳定。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Dear Rose, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to China next year. Why not come to visit 1 (I) city—Dalian? It is a beautiful city in the northeast (东北) of China. It is popular with 2 (tourist) from all over the world. When you come here, you can 3 (see) how clean and pretty the city is. Dalian is also known as “the football city”. Many people here like football and find it really 4 (interest). We have football classes at school and I’m good at 5 (play) it. I know you love the sport, so would you like 6 (watch) football games with me? There are some beautiful beaches 7 Dalian and you can do some interesting activities. You can swim, pick up seashells or take a boat ride. Dalian is also 8 good place to enjoy seafood. It is delicious. You must try it if you are a seafood lover. The weather here 9 (be) nice, never too hot in summer or too cold in winter. So come here, 10 I can be your guide! Yours, Claire Passage 2 Mount Wuyi is one of the most popular 1 (place) in Fujian Province. It has beautiful water and mountain scenery. It is in the north (北部) of Fujian with lots 2 views. The mountain is hundreds of kilometers long. Wuyishan City gets 3 (it) name from this mountain. The top of the mountain is a 4 (wonder) place to see the view. Tourists can 5 (enjoy) many views (景观), like high mountains and clean 6 (river). The mountain 7 (be) also a great home for plants and animals. Mount Wuyi has great food 8 drinks (饮品). Wuyi tea is great. It is famous 9 “Dahongpao tea”. It is very popular all over the country. If you come 10 (visit) Fujian, you shouldn’t miss (错过) it. Passage 3 Last weekend, I visited a zoo, and it was an 1 (amaze) day! I saw so many animals, like lions, monkeys, and birds. The monkeys were jumping around and making funny 2 (noisy). They were very active and fun to watch. I also saw some birds that sang very 3 (loud). Their songs were beautiful, and I tried to 4 (collection) some feathers on the ground as a memory. The zoo workers were very 5 (friend) and told me many interesting facts about the animals. After the trip, I kept writing 6 (diary) for a week, so I can remember this special day. I hope to visit the zoo again soon! Passage 4 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She is working here. It’s really a 1 (beauty) place. My aunt wants me to have 2 good time. You can 3 (do) a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 4 (swim), biking and diving. All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples and learn about 5 (they) history. There 6 (be) a water festival. People can play with water 7 others because they think water can throw away bad things. I also shop at the special market. It’ s on a river and I often see a man. He always 8 (sell) his things to other people. The elephant is one of Thailand’ s 9 (symbol). The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can paint and dance. I miss you very much. I like Thailand and my aunt’ s family, 10 there is still “no place like home”. Yours, Emily Passage 5 Hi, I am Cindy. My brother Peter is nine 1 (year) old. He is 2 primary school student. Peter usually gets 3 at 6: 30 in the morning. After he brushes his 4 (tooth), he exercises for forty minutes. He thinks 5 (play) basketball is good for his health. He 6 (eat) breakfast at 7: 20. After breakfast, he goes to school. He has lunch at school. The lunchtime 7 (be) from 12: 00 to 12: 30. In the afternoon, he 8 (come) back home at about 4: 30. He has dinner with 9 (he) parents at home. Every weekend, he often watches TV at home 10 plays football with his friends in the park. Passage 6 Dear Maria, I’m in Bangkok (曼谷) on vacation. I think Bangkok is an 1 (interest) place to visit. Yesterday I visited some interesting places with my parents. They were great. This morning we went 2 (shop). Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful 3 not expensive. My mother bought 4 nice sweater and my father bought some T-shirts. The people here are very 5 (friend). When we ate in the restaurant, the waiters were really friendly and always smiling. The food is very delicious, but it is a little hot (辣的) for me. You can find some Chinese food here 6 lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. 7 (China) food is also very delicious and I like it very much. In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I 8 (not eat) it. You know, I would like new things when I’m on vacation. The weather 9 (be) very hot here. Oh, yesterday it 10 (rain) and was cool. But today it becomes very hot again. How was your vacation in Sydney? Write to me soon. Yours, Helen 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Landmarks you shouldn’t miss! My trip to Sanxingdui 1 (be) great! In the Sanxingdui Museum, I saw strange 2 (mask), the “big guy” statue and a life‑size “fruit” tree. Some thought people from Sanxingdui 3 (be) aliens. But it’s not true. Maybe they 4 (eat) grain three thousand years ago, just like we do today. I visited the West Lake last autumn. On the first night, my friends and I watched the moon 5 (rise) from a boat on the lake. We ate mooncakes and drank Longjing tea. The next day we walked along the lake. It was such a nice trip. On Easter Island, I saw huge 6 (statue) called Moai. The Rapa Nui people made them hundreds of years ago. I loved the food on the island. The locals cooked fresh food on 7 (rock)! We had fish. It was so delicious! I climbed many mountains on my trips, but Table Mountain in South Africa was a special one. Its name comes from its top. It is a very 8 (flat) mountain! But it only looks flat from one side. I went to the top by cable car. The first cable car opened in 1929. The view was so 9 (amaze)! Everyone said it was a 10 (wonder) trip. Passage 2 Hi, everyone! I’m Amy, and I come from Canada. As an exchange student, I’m now learning in Norway. If you ever have the chance to visit this 1 (wonder) country, please don’t miss “Under”. It’s 2 famous special restaurant that is under the sea. It is half above water and half under water. It has strong 3 (wall). It’s the 4 (one) underwater restaurant in this country. The restaurant with three floors 5 (look) quiet and special. The air around it is very fresh. When visitors go into the restaurant, they can feel the change from being above the water to being in the sea. The dining room is 6 the third floor. About 40 people can enjoy 7 (they) meals at the same time. There 8 (be) a large window in the dining room. People can enjoy not only the beautiful sea through this window, 9 also Western operas (歌剧) and delicious local food. How does it feel to eat among a group of fish? Are you looking forward to 10 (eat) here? Come and visit soon! Passage 3 Last year, Harbin 1 (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand 2 (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the 3 (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, with 4 area of 816,600 square meters, was in its 5 (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed 6 the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks 7 (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed 8 (them) on a huge ice slide. Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 15, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent 9 (impossible) accidents. 10 (finish) the work took around 20 days. Passage 4 Shenyang Imperial Palace (沈阳故宫) lies in the middle of Shenyang. People built it a long time ago. It is a 1 (wonder) old palace in China, and the other big one is in Beijing. When you step into the palace, you can see Dazheng Hall and 2 number of small houses around it. This special design fits the old living ways of Manchu people. In the middle area, there 3 (be) big rooms for old kings to talk with their workers and solve problems. When you come to the palace alone, you will fall in love with its long history. If you walk up to the top by 4 (your), you can see all parts of the palace clearly. And if you walk closely, you can see some young guides sharing old 5 (story) with visitors in the halls. Lots of old things are kept in the palace, like old clothes, knives and pictures. When cold winter 6 (arrive) and white snow covers the yellow roof, the palace looks soft and nice. Many students from nearby schools come here 7 (learn) history on school trips. This old palace has hundreds 8 years of history. It not only mixes different building styles 9 also shows the early life of Qing people. It helps us know more about our own culture and tells us to 10 (careful) protect our valuable old buildings for later kids. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Touring the World 阅读填空专练 （话题：人与社会：环球旅游。） 热点题型概览 题型解读 一般在短文中挖空10处，分有提示词（7个）、无提示词（3个）两类；侧重在真实语境考语法、词汇变形、固定搭配，不是单独考死记语法条文。 给 词 提 示 空  动词：谓语动词考查时态，语态，主谓一致；非谓语考查动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，动名词。 名词：单数↔复数；名词所有格  形容词&副词：形容词&副词转换；比较级、最高级 代词：人称代词（主格，宾格），物主代词（形容词性，名词性），反身代词之间的转化。 数词：基数词序数词之间的转化 词性转换：根据构词法和语境进行词性转换 无提示空 冠词 a / an / the、介词 in/on/with/by/after/for、连词 and/but/or、 解题技巧 通读全文，看懂主旨、整体时态（整篇基调是过去还是现在） 先看括号有没有给出单词 ✅有词：判断词性，结合句意+语法变形 ✅无词：冠词/介词/连词三选一优先试 填完回看句子：主谓是否一致、单复数、时态逻辑通顺 命题趋势  不再单独考孤立语法，全部依托上下文语义判断，只背语法规则做不对。  词性变形题变灵活，熟词派生词增多；无提示词介词、冠词是易错重灾区。 时态侧重过去时、现在完成时；被动语态考查频率稳定。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Dear Rose, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to China next year. Why not come to visit 1 (I) city—Dalian? It is a beautiful city in the northeast (东北) of China. It is popular with 2 (tourist) from all over the world. When you come here, you can 3 (see) how clean and pretty the city is. Dalian is also known as “the football city”. Many people here like football and find it really 4 (interest). We have football classes at school and I’m good at 5 (play) it. I know you love the sport, so would you like 6 (watch) football games with me? There are some beautiful beaches 7 Dalian and you can do some interesting activities. You can swim, pick up seashells or take a boat ride. Dalian is also 8 good place to enjoy seafood. It is delicious. You must try it if you are a seafood lover. The weather here 9 (be) nice, never too hot in summer or too cold in winter. So come here, 10 I can be your guide! Yours, Claire 【答案】1．my 2．tourists 3．see 4．interesting 5．playing 6．to watch 7．in 8．a 9．is 10．and 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一封写给Rose的信，介绍了大连这座城市的特色，包括城市风貌、足球文化、海滩风光、美食与气候，并向Rose发出前来游玩的邀请。 1．句意：为什么不来参观我的城市——大连呢？空后有名词city，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我的”。 2．句意：它受到来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。tourist是可数名词，根据“from all over the world”可知要用复数形式，表示“游客们”。 3．句意：当你来到这里，你可以看到这座城市是多么干净漂亮。情态动词can后接动词原形。 4．句意：这里很多人喜欢足球，并且觉得它很有趣。此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，interest的形容词形式用来描述事物的性质，表示“有趣的”。 5．句意：我们学校有足球课，我擅长踢足球。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以play要变为动名词形式。 6．句意：我知道你喜欢这项运动，所以你愿意和我一起看足球比赛吗？固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以需用动词不定式。 7．句意：大连有一些美丽的海滩，你可以做一些有趣的活动。表示“在某座城市”要用介词in。 8．句意：大连也是一个享受海鲜的好地方.此处表示泛指“一个好地方”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 9．句意：这里的天气很好，夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。主语“The weather”是不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 10．句意：所以来这里吧，并且我可以当你的向导！前后两个分句是顺承关系，用连词and连接，表示“并且、那么”。 Passage 2 Mount Wuyi is one of the most popular 1 (place) in Fujian Province. It has beautiful water and mountain scenery. It is in the north (北部) of Fujian with lots 2 views. The mountain is hundreds of kilometers long. Wuyishan City gets 3 (it) name from this mountain. The top of the mountain is a 4 (wonder) place to see the view. Tourists can 5 (enjoy) many views (景观), like high mountains and clean 6 (river). The mountain 7 (be) also a great home for plants and animals. Mount Wuyi has great food 8 drinks (饮品). Wuyi tea is great. It is famous 9 “Dahongpao tea”. It is very popular all over the country. If you come 10 (visit) Fujian, you shouldn’t miss (错过) it. 【答案】1．places 2．of 3．its 4．wonderful 5．enjoy 6 ．rivers 7．is 8．and 9．for 10．to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建著名景点武夷山的自然风光、丰富的动植物资源以及其特产大红袍茶，向读者推荐了这一旅游胜地。 1．句意：武夷山是福建省最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“one of the most popular…in Fujian Province.”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，place的复数形式是places，故填places。 2．句意：它位于福建北部，有许多景色。根据“lots…views”可知，固定搭配“lots of”表示“许多”，故填of。 3．句意：武夷山市的名字来源于这座山。根据“Wuyishan City gets…name from this mountain.”可知，“name”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 4．句意：山顶是观赏景色的好地方。根据“a…place to see the view.”可知，“place”是名词，需用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，故填wonderful。 5．句意：游客可以欣赏到许多景色，比如高山和清澈的河流。根据“Tourists can…many views.”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填enjoy。 6．句意：游客可以欣赏到许多景色，比如高山和清澈的河流。根据“like high mountains and clean….”可知，“mountains”是复数，此处river表泛指，需用复数形式rivers，故填rivers。 7．句意：这座山也是动植物的美好家园。根据“The mountain…also a great home for plants and animals.”可知，主语“The mountain”是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：武夷山有美味的食物和饮品，武夷茶很棒。根据“Mount Wuyi has great food…drinks.”可知，“food”和“drinks”是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。 9．句意：它以“大红袍茶”闻名。根据“It is famous…‘Dahongpao tea’.”可知，固定搭配“be famous for”表示“以……闻名”，故填for。 10．句意：如果你来福建旅游，你不应该错过它。根据“If you come…Fujian.”可知，此处“come”的目的是“visit Fujian”，需用不定式表目的，故填to visit。 Passage 3 Last weekend, I visited a zoo, and it was an 1 (amaze) day! I saw so many animals, like lions, monkeys, and birds. The monkeys were jumping around and making funny 2 (noisy). They were very active and fun to watch. I also saw some birds that sang very 3 (loud). Their songs were beautiful, and I tried to 4 (collection) some feathers on the ground as a memory. The zoo workers were very 5 (friend) and told me many interesting facts about the animals. After the trip, I kept writing 6 (diary) for a week, so I can remember this special day. I hope to visit the zoo again soon! 【答案】1．amazing 2．noises 3．loudly 4．collect 5．friendly 6．diaries 【导语】本文介绍了作者的动物园之行。 1．句意：上周末，我参观了一个动物园，那是一个美好的一天！根据“day”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，amaze的形容词形式为amazing。故填amazing。 2．句意：猴子们跳来跳去，发出滑稽的声音。根据“making funny”可知，此处填名词，noisy的名词形式为noise，此处指猴子的很多声音，用复数。故填noises。 3．句意：我还看到一些鸟儿唱得很大声。根据“sang”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰动词sang，loud的副词形式为loudly。故填loudly。 4．句意：它们的歌声很美，我试着在地上收集一些羽毛作为回忆。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，所以填动词原形。collection的动词形式为collect。故填collect。 5．句意：动物园的工作人员非常友好，告诉了我许多关于动物的有趣事实。根据“The zoo workers were very”可知，此处填形容词作表语修饰名词“workers”，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 6．句意：旅行结束后，我写了一个星期的日记，所以我能记住这个特殊的日子。根据“for a week”可知，写了一周的日记，需用名词复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 Passage 4 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She is working here. It’s really a 1 (beauty) place. My aunt wants me to have 2 good time. You can 3 (do) a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 4 (swim), biking and diving. All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples and learn about 5 (they) history. There 6 (be) a water festival. People can play with water 7 others because they think water can throw away bad things. I also shop at the special market. It’ s on a river and I often see a man. He always 8 (sell) his things to other people. The elephant is one of Thailand’ s 9 (symbol). The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can paint and dance. I miss you very much. I like Thailand and my aunt’ s family, 10 there is still “no place like home”. Yours, Emily 【答案】1．beautiful 2．a 3．do 4．swimming 5．their 6．is 7．with 8．sells 9．symbols 10．but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Emily写给Jane的信，信中介绍了自己拜访泰国的姑姑的经历。 1．句意：它真的是一个美丽的地方。beauty“美丽”，名词，根据“place”为名词可知此处应用其形容词形式，作定语，故填beautiful。 2．句意：我的姑姑想要我玩得愉快。根据“have...good time”及语境可知此处应填不定冠词a，have a good time“玩得愉快”符合语境，故填a。 3．句意：在这你能做许多事。do“做”，实义动词，根据“can”为情态动词可知此处应用其原形，故填do。 4．句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如游泳，骑自行车和潜水。swim“游泳”，动词，根据like“像”，为介词可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填swimming。 5．句意：我参观了许多寺庙并且了解了它们的历史。they“它们”，人称代词，根据history“历史”为名词可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 6．句意：有一个泼水节。分析句子可知句子为there be句型，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语a water festival为第三人称单数，故填is。 7．句意：人们能和其他人戏水因为他们认为水能洗刷掉霉运。分析句子可知，play with sb.“和某人玩”，符合语境，故填with。 8．句意：他总是向其他人兜售他的东西。sell“卖”，动词，根据“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故填sells。 9．句意：大象是泰国的标志之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词，根据one of“之一”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填symbols。 10．句意：我喜欢泰国和我姑姑的家人，但是哪里都不如家好。根据“I like Thailand and my aunt’ s family,”和“there is still ‘no place like home’”可知二者为转折关系，故填but。 Passage 5 Hi, I am Cindy. My brother Peter is nine 1 (year) old. He is 2 primary school student. Peter usually gets 3 at 6: 30 in the morning. After he brushes his 4 (tooth), he exercises for forty minutes. He thinks 5 (play) basketball is good for his health. He 6 (eat) breakfast at 7: 20. After breakfast, he goes to school. He has lunch at school. The lunchtime 7 (be) from 12: 00 to 12: 30. In the afternoon, he 8 (come) back home at about 4: 30. He has dinner with 9 (he) parents at home. Every weekend, he often watches TV at home 10 plays football with his friends in the park. 【答案】1．years 2．a 3．up 4．teeth 5．playing 6．eats 7．is 8．comes 9．his 10．or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟的日常生活。 1．句意：我弟弟彼得九岁。nine后加名词复数。故填years。 2．句意：他是一名小学生。此处泛指“一名小学生”，primary以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：彼得通常在早上6:30起床。根据“at 6: 30 in the morning”可知是早上6点半起床，get up“起床”，动词短语。故填up。 4．句意：他刷完牙后，会锻炼四十分钟。此处应用名词复数teeth“牙齿”表泛指。故填teeth。 5．句意：他认为打篮球对他的健康有好处。此处作主语用动名词。故填playing。 6．句意：他在7:20吃早餐。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三eats“吃”。故填eats。 7．句意：午餐时间是从12:00到12:30。句子用一般现在时，主语是The lunchtime，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：下午，他大约4:30回家。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三comes“来”。故填comes。 9．句意：他和父母在家吃晚餐。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 10．句意：每个周末，他通常在家看电视或者和朋友在公园踢足球。根据“watches TV at home...plays football with his friends”可知他在家看电视或者和朋友踢足球，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 Passage 6 Dear Maria, I’m in Bangkok (曼谷) on vacation. I think Bangkok is an 1 (interest) place to visit. Yesterday I visited some interesting places with my parents. They were great. This morning we went 2 (shop). Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful 3 not expensive. My mother bought 4 nice sweater and my father bought some T-shirts. The people here are very 5 (friend). When we ate in the restaurant, the waiters were really friendly and always smiling. The food is very delicious, but it is a little hot (辣的) for me. You can find some Chinese food here 6 lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. 7 (China) food is also very delicious and I like it very much. In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I 8 (not eat) it. You know, I would like new things when I’m on vacation. The weather 9 (be) very hot here. Oh, yesterday it 10 (rain) and was cool. But today it becomes very hot again. How was your vacation in Sydney? Write to me soon. Yours, Helen 【答案】1．interesting 2．shopping 3．but 4．a 5．friendly 6．because 7．Chinese 8．didn’t eat 9．is 10．rained 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是海伦写给玛丽亚的一封信，主要讲述了她在曼谷的旅游情况。 1．句意：我认为曼谷是个有趣的旅游地方。interest“兴趣”。根据“place”可知，修饰名词，应用形容词，place“地方”，故应用interesting“有趣的”来修饰。故填interesting。 2．句意：今天早上我们去购物了。shop“购物”。根据“went”可知，went shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。 3．句意：它们很漂亮，但不贵。根据“They are beautiful...not expensive”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but“但是”。故填but。 4．句意：我妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣，我爸爸买了一些T恤。根据“nice sweater”可知，此处泛指一件毛衣，且nice以辅音音素开头，故应用a“一”。故填a。 5．句意：这里的人都很友好。friend“朋友”。根据“The people here are very”可知，人们应该是友好的，“友好的”friendly，此处形容词作表语。故填friendly。 6．句意：你可以在这里找到一些中国菜，因为许多年前很多中国人来到曼谷生活。空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：中国菜也很好吃，我非常喜欢。China“中国”。根据“food”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，“中国的”Chinese。故填Chinese。 8．句意：在曼谷你也可以找到我们的美国菜，但我没有吃。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，此处表示没有吃美国菜。结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故此处表否定，应借助助动词did+not，可缩写成didn’t，其后接动词原形eat。故填didn’t eat。 9．句意：这里的天气很热。结合语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，表示一种常态。由于主语The weather为三单，故be动词应用is。故填is。 10．句意：哦，昨天下雨了，天气很凉爽。根据“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格处应用rain的过去式rained“下雨”。故填rained。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Landmarks you shouldn’t miss! My trip to Sanxingdui 1 (be) great! In the Sanxingdui Museum, I saw strange 2 (mask), the “big guy” statue and a life‑size “fruit” tree. Some thought people from Sanxingdui 3 (be) aliens. But it’s not true. Maybe they 4 (eat) grain three thousand years ago, just like we do today. I visited the West Lake last autumn. On the first night, my friends and I watched the moon 5 (rise) from a boat on the lake. We ate mooncakes and drank Longjing tea. The next day we walked along the lake. It was such a nice trip. On Easter Island, I saw huge 6 (statue) called Moai. The Rapa Nui people made them hundreds of years ago. I loved the food on the island. The locals cooked fresh food on 7 (rock)! We had fish. It was so delicious! I climbed many mountains on my trips, but Table Mountain in South Africa was a special one. Its name comes from its top. It is a very 8 (flat) mountain! But it only looks flat from one side. I went to the top by cable car. The first cable car opened in 1929. The view was so 9 (amaze)! Everyone said it was a 10 (wonder) trip. 【答案】1．was 2．masks 3．were 4．ate 5．rising 6．statues 7．rocks 8．flat 9．amazing 10．wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者前往三星堆、西湖、复活节岛和南非桌山的几次旅行见闻。 1．句意：我的三星堆之旅很棒。整篇文章描述过去的旅行，用一般过去时，主语My trip是第三人称单数，be动词填was。 2．句意：在三星堆博物馆，我看到奇特的面具、“巨人”雕像和一棵等比例的“果树”。mask是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，mask的复数形式是masks。 3．句意：一些人认为三星堆的人是外星人。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致；people表复数概念，be动词用were。 4．句意：也许三千年前他们也吃谷物，就像我们现在一样。根据“three thousand years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。 5．句意：第一天晚上，我和朋友们在湖上的船上看月亮升起。watch sth. doing sth.是固定用法，意为“观看某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，rise的现在分词是rising。 6．句意：在复活节岛上，我看见了被称为摩艾的巨大雕像。根据后文“The Rapa Nui people made them”可知，此处表示多座雕像，用复数statues。 7．句意：当地人在岩石上烹制新鲜食物。根据前文“The locals”可知，此处用复数表泛指，用复数rocks。 8．句意：它是一座非常平坦的山！副词very修饰形容词原级，直接填flat。 9．句意：景色太令人惊叹了！修饰事物view，用-ing结尾形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 10．句意：所有人都说这是一次很棒的旅行。修饰名词trip要用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 Passage 2 Hi, everyone! I’m Amy, and I come from Canada. As an exchange student, I’m now learning in Norway. If you ever have the chance to visit this 1 (wonder) country, please don’t miss “Under”. It’s 2 famous special restaurant that is under the sea. It is half above water and half under water. It has strong 3 (wall). It’s the 4 (one) underwater restaurant in this country. The restaurant with three floors 5 (look) quiet and special. The air around it is very fresh. When visitors go into the restaurant, they can feel the change from being above the water to being in the sea. The dining room is 6 the third floor. About 40 people can enjoy 7 (they) meals at the same time. There 8 (be) a large window in the dining room. People can enjoy not only the beautiful sea through this window, 9 also Western operas (歌剧) and delicious local food. How does it feel to eat among a group of fish? Are you looking forward to 10 (eat) here? Come and visit soon! 【答案】1．wonderful 2．a 3．walls 4．first 5．looks 6．on 7．their 8．is 9．but 10．eating 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍挪威水下餐厅“Under”，主要讲述这家特色海底餐厅的位置、结构与就餐体验。 1．句意：如果你有机会参观这个奇妙的国家，请不要错过“Under”。此处需要形容词修饰名词country，wonder是名词，其形容词形式是wonderful“奇妙的”。 2．句意：它是一家著名的特色餐厅，在海下面。“famous special restaurant”是单数名词短语，表泛指一家餐厅，且famous是以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 3．句意：它有着坚固的墙壁。根据语境，餐厅有多面墙壁，wall是可数名词，要用复数形式walls。 4．句意：它是这个国家第一家水下餐厅。定冠词the后面加序数词，one的序数词是first，the first表示“第一个”。 5．句意：这家三层的餐厅看起来安静又特别。本文为一般现在时，主语The restaurant是单数，with three floors是后置定语，故谓语动词用三单形式looks。 6．句意：餐厅在三楼。表示“在第几层楼”要用介词on，on the third floor“在三楼”是固定表达。 7．句意：大约40人可以同时享用他们的餐食。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词meals。they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。 8．句意：餐厅里有一扇大窗户。本句为there be句型，主语a large window是单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。 9．句意：人们不仅可以透过这扇窗户欣赏美丽的大海，还能欣赏西方歌剧和享用美味的当地食物。not only…but also…是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 10．句意：你期待在这里用餐吗？look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”是固定搭配，to是介词，后面接动名词，eat的动名词是eating。 Passage 3 Last year, Harbin 1 (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand 2 (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the 3 (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, with 4 area of 816,600 square meters, was in its 5 (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed 6 the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks 7 (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed 8 (them) on a huge ice slide. Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 15, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent 9 (impossible) accidents. 10 (finish) the work took around 20 days. 【答案】1．welcomed 2．fights 3．busiest 4．an 5．twenty-fifth 6．all 7．made 8．themselves 9．possible 10．Finishing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨在去年春节期间吸引了大量游客，并介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。 1．句意：去年，哈尔滨接待了超过1.35亿次访问。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式welcomed。故填welcomed。 2．句意：根据哈尔滨太平国际机场的数据，春节期间有超过四千架次航班起降。根据“during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew。故填flew。 3．句意：这使得它成为东北地区四大机场中最繁忙的一个。根据“among the four major”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式busiest表示最繁忙。故填busiest。 4．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界占地816,600平方米。an area of“……的面积”，是固定搭配。故填an。 5．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界迎来了它的第二十五年。空后year是单数，此处需要序数词twenty-fifth。故填twenty-fifth。 6．句意：通过使用冰、雪、声音和灯光，公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽。根据“the park showed...the tourists the great beauty of an ice”可知，公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽，所以可以用all表示“全部”。故填all。 7．句意：游客可以在那里观看由冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品。made from“由……制造”，这里是过去分词作定语。故填made。 8．句意：许多游客在巨大的冰滑梯上玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，主语是复数名词，所以反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 9．句意：冰雪雕塑被拆除以防止可能发生的事故。根据“The ice and snow figures were taken down”可知，拆除冰雪雕塑是为了防止可能发生的事故。possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 10．句意：完成这项工作花费了大约20天。finish“完成”，动词，这里是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Finishing。 Passage 4 Shenyang Imperial Palace (沈阳故宫) lies in the middle of Shenyang. People built it a long time ago. It is a 1 (wonder) old palace in China, and the other big one is in Beijing. When you step into the palace, you can see Dazheng Hall and 2 number of small houses around it. This special design fits the old living ways of Manchu people. In the middle area, there 3 (be) big rooms for old kings to talk with their workers and solve problems. When you come to the palace alone, you will fall in love with its long history. If you walk up to the top by 4 (your), you can see all parts of the palace clearly. And if you walk closely, you can see some young guides sharing old 5 (story) with visitors in the halls. Lots of old things are kept in the palace, like old clothes, knives and pictures. When cold winter 6 (arrive) and white snow covers the yellow roof, the palace looks soft and nice. Many students from nearby schools come here 7 (learn) history on school trips. This old palace has hundreds 8 years of history. It not only mixes different building styles 9 also shows the early life of Qing people. It helps us know more about our own culture and tells us to 10 (careful) protect our valuable old buildings for later kids. 【答案】1．wonderful 2．a 3．are 4．yourself 5．stories 6．arrives 7．to learn 8．of 9．but 10．carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沈阳故宫的地理位置、建筑布局、特色景致与历史价值，呼吁人们保护古建筑。 1．句意：它是中国一座绝妙的古老宫殿，另一座大型宫殿在北京。括号内为名词wonder，空格修饰名词palace，需用形容词作定语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“绝妙的”。 3 量”。 3．句意：在中部区域，有很多大房间，供旧时君王和臣子交谈议事、处理政务。there be句型，后面的名词rooms是复数，全文使用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 4．句意：如果你独自登上最高处，你能清晰看见宫殿的全部区域。固定短语by oneself表示“独自”，主语为you，对应反身代词yourself。 5．句意：如果你走近观看，能看见年轻讲解员和大厅里游客分享古老故事。some后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories，意为“故事”。 6．句意：当寒冬来临，白雪覆盖黄色屋顶时，宫殿看起来柔和又美观。when引导时间状语从句，主语winter是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，arrive变为arrives，意为“到达”。 7．句意：许多周边学校的学生在校研学期间来到这里学习历史。不定式to learn作目的状语，表学生来此地的目的是学习历史。 8．句意：这座古老宫殿拥有数百年历史。固定搭配hundreds of，表示“数百的”。 9．句意：它不仅融合了多种建筑风格，还展现出清代人的早期生活面貌。本句用到固定搭配not only… but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。 10．句意：它让我们更了解自身文化，并告诉我们要细心保护珍贵古建筑，留给后代。空格修饰动词protect，需用副词，careful副词形式为carefully，意为“细心地”。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Touring the World 阅读填空专练 （话题：人与社会：环球旅游。） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．my 2．tourists 3．see 4．interesting 5．playing 6．to watch 7．in 8．a 9．is 10．and Passage 2 1．places 2．of 3．its 4．wonderful 5．enjoy 6 ．rivers 7．is 8．and 9．for 10．to visit Passage 3 1．amazing 2．noises 3．loudly 4．collect 5．friendly 6．diaries Passage 4 1．beautiful 2．a 3．do 4．swimming 5．their 6．is 7．with 8．sells 9．symbols 10．but Passage 5 1．years 2．a 3．up 4．teeth 5．playing 6．eats 7．is 8．comes 9．his 10．or Passage 6 1．interesting 2．shopping 3．but 4．a 5．friendly 6．because 7．Chinese 8．didn’t eat 9．is 10．rained 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．was 2．masks 3．were 4．ate 5．rising 6．statues 7．rocks 8．flat 9．amazing 10．wonderful Passage 2 1．wonderful 2．a 3．walls 4．first 5．looks 6．on 7．their 8．is 9．but 10．eating Passage 3 1．welcomed 2．fights 3．busiest 4．an 5．twenty-fifth 6．all 7．made 8．themselves 9．possible 10．Finishing Passage 4 1．wonderful 2．a 3．are 4．yourself 5．stories 6．arrives 7．to learn 8．of 9．but 10．carefully 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $