Unit 6 Beyond Earth（词句默写+词汇语法+完形阅读+写作）期末复习学案-【期末单元过关】2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

2026秋 · 人教版九年级上册 期末复习学案 · 参考答案 Unit 6　Beyond Earth　参考答案与解析 2026秋 · 人教版九年级上册 · 期末复习学案 Unit 6 · 参考答案 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、重点单词 1. beyond　 2. mission　 3. telescope　 4. rover　 5. manned　 6. launch　 7. weightless　 8. movement　 9. asleep　 10. tie　 11. geology　 12. satellite　 13. crazy　 14. require　 15. cancel　 16. publish　 17. rocket　 18. exoplanet　 19. solar　 20. god　 21. mysterious　 22. spacecraft　 23. board　 24. billion　 25. trillion　 26. cooperate　 27. galaxy　 28. imagination　 29. expectation　 30. craft　 31. spaceship　 32. survey　 33. crowded　 34. operate　 二、词形变化 1. weightless　 2. movement　 3. asleep　 4. tying　 5. exploration　 6. truth　 7. mysterious　 8. spacecraft　 9. craft　 三、重点短语 1. China Space Station Telescope (CSST)　 2. fall asleep　 3. deal with problems　 4. at some point　 5. in that case　 6. human being　 7. require sb to do sth　 8. do research　 9. space exploration　 10. in space　 11. because of　 12. so far　 13. be similar to　 14. of a similar size　 15. be excited about　 16. look up at ...　 17. in case　 18. on board　 19. the far side of the moon　 20. at present　 21. hundreds of thousands of　 22. have sb do sth　 23. cooperate with　 24. one another　 25. set foot on　 26. prefer to do sth　 27. tie down　 28. come true　 29. on the moon　 30. explore the universe　 四、重点句型 1. will; be; turned; into　 2. be; visited; by　 3. have; been; discovered　 4. It; seems; that　 5. can; be; used; to　 6. will; be; built　 五、选词填空 1. solar　 2. satellites　 3. missions　 4. falls asleep　 5. be launched　 6. mysterious　 7. in time　 8. billion　 9. board　 10. safety　 六、单项选择 1–5　AAAAB　　6–10　AAABA 1. A 一般将来时被动语态为 will be 加过去分词，空格填 will be。 2. A 火箭是发射动作的承受者，by the launch team 引出执行者，用 will be launched。 3. A 卫星将被送入太空，will 后接 be sent。 4. A Will 引导的一般疑问句，简略肯定回答用 Yes, it will.。 5. B the bad weather 是名词短语，前面用 because of 表示原因。 6. A be 后接过去分词；find 的过去分词是 found。 7. A work 是动作承受者，将来被动语态的否定式为 won’t be finished。 8. A “in 加时间段”可表示从现在起过多久；这里用 in two days。 9. B 学生是被老师要求做研究的，用 will be required to do。 10. A next year 表将来，医院“被建”，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be built。 七、改错 1. develop → developed　by scientists 明确执行者，technology 是动作承受者，will be 后接过去分词 developed。 2. will sent → will be sent　by the space agency 明确执行者；一般将来时被动语态缺少 be。 3. because → because of　the heavy rain 是名词短语，前面用介词短语 because of。 4. is → be　will 后接动词原形，因此用 will be built。 5. been → be　in the future 指向将来；将来时被动语态的疑问式为 Will 加主语加 be 加过去分词。 6. person → people（或 persons）　thousands of 后接复数名词；people 常用，persons 也可表示多个人。 7. isn’t → won’t　Will 引导的一般疑问句，简略否定回答用 No, it won’t.。 8. in → on　表示建在月球表面，用 on the surface of the moon。 9. published → be published　by the magazine 明确执行者，文章是被发表的，疑问句中要保留 be published。 10. they → them　by 是介词，其后的人称代词用宾格 them。 八、完形填空 1–5　CDACC　　6–10　ABABD 1. C learned　从网上“了解到”彗星由冰和尘埃构成；learn ... from the Internet。 2. D nothing　but 表转折：看到了月亮、云和星星，却“没有什么”新奇的。 3. A called　下句 They talked about it.，他给朋友“打电话”。 4. C still　朋友告诉他往哪儿看，他“还是”看不到。 5. C with　something is wrong with ... 意为“……出了问题”。 6. A looked up　look up at the sky 意为“抬头看天空”。 7. B what　表语从句缺宾语，“不像他所期望的那样”，用 what。 8. A telescope　下文 aimed the telescope，爸爸拿来了“望远镜”。 9. B moon　下句 see the moon clearly，把望远镜对准“月亮”。 10. D mysterious　宇宙仍有许多值得探索的东西，mysterious 意为“神秘的”，符合上下文。 九、阅读理解 A 篇　1. C　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C 1. C 距离一栏 It's about 108 million kilometres away from the sun. 2. C 大小一栏 It has a diameter of around 12,104 kilometres 3. B 温度一栏说金星比水星热 because of its thick, cloudy atmosphere，即温室效应。 4. B 大气一栏说 Thick clouds of sulfuric acid 覆盖金星，使它从太空看上去呈黄白色。 5. C 这是介绍金星基本数据的资料卡，最可能出自给八年级学生的科学课本。 B 篇　6. B　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. A 6. B 第1、2段说因飞船出了问题，两名美国宇航员不得不在空间站停留比原计划更长的时间。 7. B 表格说明宇航员把收集的尿液和汗水处理成干净的水（clean water）。 8. D 表格中 They may feel scared, lonely and homesick. 9. C 表格最后 Russian astronauts Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub spent 374 days in space. 10. A 文章介绍宇航员长期驻留太空的科学知识，最可能出自科学杂志。 C 篇　11. C　12. C　13. B　14. D　15. D 11. C 张陆说 the strength of our nation is the most important support for our space journeys 12. C 文中提到张陆、武飞和张洪章三名航天员。 13. B 倒数第2段 On December 9, the Shenzhou-21 crew did their first spacewalk. 14. D 全文讲神舟二十一号乘组在太空送上新年祝福，以及他们在空间站的工作。 15. D 文章报道新近发生的事，属于新闻。 D 篇　16. D　17. A　18. D　19. A　20. D 16. D 第3段 He bought lenses(镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the rest. 17. A 马俊赫做的是牛顿式反射望远镜，用塑料管作镜筒，由鼓架支撑，图 A 是装在支架上的望远镜。 18. D 第5段提到望远镜能放大90倍，是为了说明马俊赫的望远镜能把所看到的物体放大多少。 19. A 他用旧塑料管和回收材料自制望远镜，说明他很有创造力。 20. D 全文讲马俊赫只花70元自制望远镜，看到了月球上的环形山。 十、书面表达 审题参考：记叙文（个人梦想）；第一人称；一般现在时，畅想未来用一般将来时 参考范文 My Space Dream My biggest space dream is to help build a space station on the moon. I hope to work as a space engineer, designing safe living areas and research labs for astronauts and scientists to stay long-term. There are three main reasons behind this dream. First, the moon station will be a perfect base for deep space exploration, letting us study the solar system more closely, observe distant stars and planets, and even search for signs of life beyond Earth. Second, new space technologies will be developed with its help, which will benefit life on Earth, like better energy systems, advanced medical tools and safer space travel for future generations. Third, it will bring people from all countries together to work for a common goal, promoting global friendship and breaking down borders. In the future, I believe the moon station will become a reality. It will open a new chapter in human space history, and I'm ready to study hard to make my dream come true. 2026秋 · 人教版九年级上册 · 期末复习学案 Unit 6 · 参考答案 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026秋·人救版九年级上册 期末复习学察·第6单元 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 词汇与句型默写单词34·词形9，短语30·句型6 词汇与语法速词填空10·单迭10·改错10 综合运用完形10·阅读4篇20题·写作1篇 班级 姓名 学号 完成日期 自我评价 食☆☆食 第一部分词汇与句型默写 先独立默写，再对职答案用红笔订正 18.在船（或火车、飞 3.处理问题 机)上 一、重点单词根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 正确/34 4. 在某个时候 19.月球的背面 L.pre即.超出：在…较远的一边 5. 在那种情况下 20.目前，现在 a在（或向）更远处 18.M系外行星 6. 人：人类 21.数十万 2.任务：使命 19.ad山.太阳的：太阳能的 7、要求某人做某事 22.让某人做某事 3.:望远镜 20.:神 8.做研究 23.与…合作 4..探测器：漫游者 21.a.神秘的：奇怪的 9.太空探索 24.互相：被此 5.a女.载人的：需人操作的 22.字宙飞船(pace后接cmf) 10.在太空 25.路上：进入（某地） 6.&发射：发起 23.m板：牌子 26.更喜欢做某事（接不 11.由于 定式) 7.a女.失重的：无重量的 24.num.十亿 12.迄今为止 27.束缚 8片活动；运动 25.num.方亿：兆 13.和……相似 28实现 9.a.睡着（的） 26.%合作：协作 14.大小相近 29.在月球上 10.系上：束紧见领带 27.m星系 15.对……感到兴奋 30.探索宇宙 11.m.地质：地质学 28想象：想象力 12.人造卫星：卫星 29.期望：希望 四、重点句型根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 正确 /6 13.a域窥狂的：不理智的 30.体技艺：工艺：飞行器：船 1,也许未来火星会变成我们的新家。 31.(航天)飞船（即ace后接 Maybe Mars our new home in the future 14.￥要求：需要 ship) 2.会有其他宇航员来看望你吗？ 15.取消：终止 32.m测绘：民意调查 Will you other astronauts? 16.刊登：出版 33.ad女，人（太）多的：拥挤的 3.数千颗“系外行星”也己经被发现。 17片火箭 34.操作：运行 ..thousands of "exoplanets" also 二、词形变化按爱求写出单词的相应形式 正确 /9 4似乎有一天我们可能会触及星辰。 likely one day we will reach the stars l.weight-(c中.失重的) 6. true-(n) 5.这些技术届时能被用来帮助在火星和其他行星上建造空间站。 2.move一（体.活动：运动，以ment 结尾) 1. mystery-(adj.) These technologies then help build stations on Mars and other planets. 3.sleep(a4睡若) 8. spacecraft-(pl) 6.我希望月球上的科考站能在不久的将来建成… 4.tic(现在分词 9. crat一(l飞行器：船) I hope the research station on the moon in the near future.. 5.explore-一（探索） 三、重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语（个别短语已给出首字母） 正确130 第二部分词汇与语法 选词填空·单项选择~改错 1.中国巡天空问望远镜 16.抬头看 五、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 正确 /10 2,入睡 17.以防万一 mission solar launch fall aslecp satellite 2026秋·人数版九年级上开·末复习学率 Unit6,第1页 1.Instead of fuel oil, energy helps us protect the environment. 第三部分综合运用 完形填空·阅读理解，书面表达 2.Scientists have sent a lot of to space to take some photos of Earth 3.The brave soldiers completed many dangerous and returned home safely. 八。完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个远项中远出最佳选项 正确 /10 4. She often while her mother is reading magical storybooks to her before bedtime Andy heard from his friend that a comet(was coming.He 1 a comet is made of ice and dust and that it 5.It's said that a new reading activity will in our class next Monday and we are looking forward to it. orbits()the Sun from the Intemet.He was excited to watch it.All he had to do was to go outside and in time billion safe mystery board watch.That was easy enough 6.There is a lake in the mountain that no one has ever explored before. That night,Andy put on a jacket and went outside.He looked around He saw the moon,several clouds and some stars,but 2 new or special. 7.You have tried your best.so don't worry about the result.Things will get better Where was the comet?He 3 his friend.They talked about it.His friend told him where to look.but he 4 8.James said he would give one dollars to help poor children around the world couldn't see it.What was going on?Was he not special enough to sce it?Was something wrong5his eyes? 9.Anne used a small to draw a nice picture of her lovely pet cat and showed it to me. Andy went to get his dad Together,they 6 at the sky.After a few minutes,they found a fuzzy()thing. 10.This report has given a number of rules for protecting children's brighter and bigger than a star,but it didn't seem to be 7 he expected. 六、单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 正确/10 "I wish I could see it more clearly,"Andy said. Dad went inside and then came back with a 8 Together.they saw the comet a little better. ()1.The bridge built next year. "It's amazing!What else can we see?'Andy wondered. A.will be B.will C.isbe Dad smiled and aimed()the telescope at the 9.It was cool to see the moon clearly. )2.Therocket by the launch team next month. Andy thought,"Wow,astronomy()is interesting and the universe is so 10 that there are still many A.will be launched B.will launch C.launches things we should explore in space!"He was sure to read more about the universe at school. >3.More satellites will into space ( )1.A.decided B.praised C.leamed D.roved A.be sent B.send C.sent ( )2.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing )4 -Will the sports mect be held next week?- ( 3.A.called B.missed C.thanked D.took A.Yes,it will B.Yes,it is C.Yes,it does )4.A.even B.just C.still D.until )5.The trip will be cancelled the bad weather ( 5. A.for B.about C.with D.of A.because B.because of C.50 )6.A.looked up B.picked up C.cheered up D.got up ）6.Vill life be on Mars? ( 7.A.that B.what C.how D.which A.found B.find C.finds ( )8.A.telescope B.camera C.watch D.board )7.The work won't by the workers until tomorrow. ( ）9.A.sm B.moon C.comet D.earth A.be finished B.finish C.finished ( ）10.A.boring B.famous C.careless D.mysterious )8.The work will be finished two days. 九、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项 正确 /20 A.in B.at C.on A 》9. The students by their teacher to do research on AI next temm. Fact Flle of Venus A.will require B.will be required C.require Fact File of Venus ）10.A new hospita in our town next year A.will be built B.will build C.was built 七、改错排句只有一处错误，找出并改正 正确/10 1.New technology will be develop by scientists soon. 2.More satellites will sent into space by the space agency next year Venus 3.The football match will be put off because the heavy rain. 4.A research station will is built on the moon. 5.Will life been found on another planet in the future? 6.The exhibition will be visited by thousands of person. 7.-Will the trip be cancelled?-No,it isn't. 12.104km12,742km 8.More stations will be built in the surface of the moon. 9.Will the article published by the magazine next month? 10.The trip to the space museum will be cancelled by they 2026秋·人版九年级上开·未复习学率 Unit6,第2页 The two American astronauts stayed in space for a long time.But it's not the longest Russian astronauts Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub spent 374 days in space. ()6.From the passage,the two American astronauts were facing the challenge A.to keep the space station clean and safe B.to stay on the space station for a long time C.to grow some food on the space station D.to do some research on the space station )7.What did the astronauts get by recycling their pee and sweat? A.food B.water C.fuel D.clothing Distance from the sun:It's about 108 million kilometres away from the sun.Size:It has a diameter of around 12.104 kilometres-一only a little smaller than Earth.Temperature:·Da&Night::Extremely(极度)hot all the time!· )8.The two American astronauts may Average:Around 462C(864F)-Hotter than Mercury,because of its thick,cloudy atmosphere(the"greenhouse A.lose their eyesight and become blind quickly effect").Atmosphere:Mostly made of carbon dioxide(CO)-Thick clouds of sulfuric acid cover the B.lose 15 per cent of their bone tissues every day planet making it look yellow and white from space.Special feature:Called the"Moming Star"or"Evening Star"- C.lose 75 per cent of their muscles every month It's so bright that we can see it with our eyes easily before sunrise or after sunset. D.feel scared,lonely and homesick (1.How far is it from Venus to the sun? ( ）9.in the past. astronauts spent 374 days in space. A.About 108 thousand km. B.Around 180 million km. A.Chinese B.American C.Russian D.Japanese C.About 108 million km. D.Nearly 801 million km. )10.This passage might come from a ()2.Which statement about Venus'size is true? A.science magazine B.classical novel C.medical report D.love story A.It has a diameter of 12,742 km. B.Venus is much larger than Earth. C.The diameter of Venus is around 12.104 km. The Shenzhou-21 Crew's New Year Wishes D.Venus and Earth are the same size. As the New Year arrived,the Shenzhou-21 crew in space made a video and sent Happy New Year wishes to people (3.Why is Venus hotter than Mercury? all over China. A.Because it's closer to the sun. Mission commander (Zhang Lu,who became the first Chinese astronaut to celebrate the New Year in B.Because its thick,cloudy atmosphere causes the"greenhouse effect". space for a second time.expressed that"the strength of our nation is the most important support for our space joumeys". C.Because its atmosphere is mainly oxygen ( Whenever flying over the homeland and looking down at its beautiful landscapes,he was often reminded of the lyrics D.Because it has no atmosphere to cool down. from a well-known song:I sing for every motsain I sing for every river. ( )4.What makes Venus look yellow and white from space? Wu Fei,the flight engineer on his first space mission,reported that the crew had just finished another check on the A.Clouds of water vapour(水蒸气). space station's equipment.It was their job to make sure their"home in space"worked well.This was their promise to the B.Thick clouds of sulfuric acid C.White snow. D.Green plants. country and its people. Payload (specialist Zhang Hongzhang was also in space It was his first time sending New Year wishes )5.Where is this fact file about Venus most probably from? from space.He said,"May everyone have a joyful New Year and see all their dreams come true." A.A novel about space adventures. B.A cookbook. On October 31,2025,the Shenzhou-21 mamned spacecraft went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch C.A science textbook for 8th graders. D.A fashion magazine. Centre.After that,the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 crews worked together in space.On December 9.the Shenzhou-21 B crew did their first spacewalk. A Long Stay in Space As the new year started,the Shenzhou-21 crew did more spacewalks.They did a series of scientific experiments and Imagine you are on a space trip.But because of a problem with your spacecraft.you have to stay on the space technical(技术的)tests, station longer than planned.How will you feel? ()11.What can we leamn from Zhang Lu's words about China's space joumneys? NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams faced this challenge in 2024-2025.They returned to Earth on A.Space travel is very dangerous. March 18.2025. B.Astronauts need to sing songs to feel happy Do they have what they need? C.China's strength supports space exploration. Food was available on the space station.and supply D.New Year celebrations are important for astronauts The astronauts collected their pee (and sweat spacecraft brought more food.fuel(燃料)amd (汗水)and turned it into clean water.They d山akit )12.How many astronauts are mentioned in the passage? clothing. or used it to create oxygen. A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. What are the problems？ )13.When did the Shenzhou-21 crew do their first spacewalk? Their eyesight may change during a long stay in space.They may feel scared,lonely and homesick A.On October 31,2025. B.On December 9,2025 During spaceflight,weight-bearing bones can lose about Without enough exercise,astronauts can quickly lose C.On New Year's Day. D.On November 9,2025 1tol.5 per cent of their mineral density(矿物质密 muscle mass器（肌肉量）in space. 度)permonth An even longer stay in space 2026秋·人数版动年经上开·期未复习学率 Unit6,第3页 ()14.What is the main idea of this passage? )20.What is the main idea of the text? A.The history of China's Shenzhou space missions. A.Ma Junhe has a love for the universe. B.How astronauts celebrate holidays in space. B.Ma Junhe is interested in the moon's craters. C.Technical details about China's space station equipment C.Ma Junhe has overcome difficulties in physics study. D.The Shenzhou-21 crew's New Year wishes and their work on the space station D.Ma Junhe made a low-cost telescope to see the moon's craters (15.What kind oftext is it? 十、书面表达 A.A famous people's story. B.A travel diary. C.An introduction of a new technology. D.A piece of news. 浩瀚宇宙藏着无尽奥秘，太空探索是人类勇气与智慧的征程，激励着我们心怀梦想，奔赴星辰大海。学校 英语角开展以“My Space Dream”为主题的写作比赛。请你写一篇英语短文参赛，介绍你的太空梦想， D A Low-Cost Telescope 内容要点： 1.What's your space dream? Ma Junhe,a teenager from a middle school in Zhengzhou,recently made a telescope.The telescope,which only 2 Why do you have this dream? cost70 yuan to make,helped him to see the craters(环形山)on the moon. 3.What will happen in the future? His interest in physics and the universe encouraged him to create this telescope.After leaming about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes(牛顿式反射望远镜)in physics class,he decided to make one himself. 动笔之前先审题，冉列提纲 He didn't have a lot of money.so he had to be creative to find the materials.He bought lenses (online.and 审愿：体裁 人称 时态 used recycled materials for the rest.“I used an old plastic pipe(管)for the telescope tube(镜筒)，and it was held 提纲：开头 by my drmm stand,"Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way.First,he used cardboard to make a telescope tube ()but it didn't 正文 work well.Following his teacher's advice,he used a plastic pipe.Since the eyepicce (was muich smaller than 结尾 the pipe's opening.he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be set easily. After failing many times,Ma finally succeeded.His telescope has a magnification (of 90 times. allowing him to clearly see the moon's craters.Magnification describes how much larger an object appears through a My Space Dream telescope. "Seeing the moon's craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,"said Ma "With effort,even with little money,anyone can create something amazing." ()16.How did Ma Junhe get the materials for his telescope? A.He got all the materials on the intemet. B.He borrowed materials from his school lab C.He bought all the materials in a supermarket D.He bought lenses online and used recycled materials for the rest 17.What does Ma Junhe's telescope look like? D )18.Why does the writer mention the magnification of Ma's telescope in Paragraph 5? A.To show Ma's working time. B.To introduce the moon's craters. C.To study the history of telescopes. D.To describe how much Ma's telescope magnifies. ()19.Which of the following words can best describe Ma Junhe? A.Creative. B.Brave. C.Honest D.Caring 2026秋·人数版动年经上开·期未复习学率 Unit6,第4页 2026秋 · 人教版九年级上册 期末复习学案 · 第 6 单元 Unit 6　Beyond Earth 词汇与句型默写　单词 34 · 词形 9 · 短语 30 · 句型 6　　｜　　词汇与语法　选词填空 10 · 单选 10 · 改错 10　　｜　　综合运用　完形 10 · 阅读 4 篇 20 题 · 写作 1 篇 班级 姓名 学号 完成日期 自我评价 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 2026秋 · 人教版九年级上册 · 期末复习学案 Unit 6 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分　词汇与句型默写 先独立默写，再对照答案用红笔订正 一、重点单词　根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 正确 _____ / 34 1. prep. 超出；在……较远的一边　adv. 在（或向）更远处 18. n. 系外行星 2. n. 任务；使命 19. adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 3. n. 望远镜 20. n. 神 4. n. 探测器；漫游者 21. adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 5. adj. 载人的；需人操作的 22. n. 宇宙飞船（space 后接 craft） 6. v. & n. 发射；发起 23. n. 板；牌子 7. adj. 失重的；无重量的 24. num. 十亿 8. n. 活动；运动 25. num. 万亿；兆 9. adj. 睡着（的） 26. v. 合作；协作 10. v. 系上；束紧　n. 领带 27. n. 星系 11. n. 地质；地质学 28. n. 想象；想象力 12. n. 人造卫星；卫星 29. n. 期望；希望 13. adj. 疯狂的；不理智的 30. n. 技艺；工艺；飞行器；船 14. v. 要求；需要 31. n. （航天）飞船（space 后接 ship） 15. v. 取消；终止 32. n. 测绘；民意调查 16. v. 刊登；出版 33. adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 17. n. 火箭 34. v. 操作；运行 二、词形变化　按要求写出单词的相应形式 正确 _____ / 9 1. weight—(adj. 失重的) 6. true—(n.) 2. move—(n. 活动；运动，以 -ment 结尾) 7. mystery—(adj.) 3. sleep—(adj. 睡着) 8. spacecraft—(pl.) 4. tie—(现在分词) 9. craft—(pl. 飞行器；船) 5. explore—(n. 探索) 三、重点短语　根据汉语意思写出英文短语（个别短语已给出首字母） 正确 _____ / 30 1. 中国巡天空间望远镜 16. 抬头看…… 2. 入睡 17. 以防万一 3. 处理问题 18. 在船（或火车、飞机）上 4. 在某个时候 19. 月球的背面 5. 在那种情况下 20. 目前，现在 6. 人；人类 21. 数十万 7. 要求某人做某事 22. 让某人做某事 8. 做研究 23. 与……合作 9. 太空探索 24. 互相；彼此 o 10. 在太空 25. 踏上；进入（某地） 11. 由于 26. 更喜欢做某事（接不定式） 12. 迄今为止 27. 束缚 13. 和……相似 28. 实现 14. 大小相近 29. 在月球上 15. 对……感到兴奋 30. 探索宇宙 四、重点句型　根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 正确 _____ / 6 1. 也许未来火星会变成我们的新家。 Maybe Mars ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ our new home in the future. 2. 会有其他宇航员来看望你吗？ Will you ____________ ____________ ____________ other astronauts? 3. ……数千颗“系外行星”也已经被发现。 ... thousands of “exoplanets” ____________ also ____________ ____________. 4. 似乎有一天我们可能会触及星辰。 ____________ ____________ likely ____________ one day we will reach the stars. 5. 这些技术届时能被用来帮助在火星和其他行星上建造空间站。 These technologies ____________ then ____________ ____________ ____________ help build stations on Mars and other planets. 6. 我希望月球上的科考站能在不久的将来建成…… I hope the research station on the moon ____________ ____________ ____________ in the near future... 第二部分　词汇与语法 选词填空 · 单项选择 · 改错 五、选词填空　用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 正确 _____ / 10 mission solar launch fall asleep satellite 1. Instead of fuel oil, ____________ energy helps us protect the environment. 2. Scientists have sent a lot of ____________ to space to take some photos of Earth. 3. The brave soldiers completed many dangerous ____________ and returned home safely. 4. She often ____________ while her mother is reading magical storybooks to her before bedtime. 5. It’s said that a new reading activity will ____________ in our class next Monday and we are looking forward to it. in time billion safe mystery board 6. There is a ____________ lake in the mountain that no one has ever explored before. 7. You have tried your best, so don’t worry about the result. Things will get better ____________. 8. James said he would give one ____________ dollars to help poor children around the world. 9. Anne used a small ____________ to draw a nice picture of her lovely pet cat and showed it to me. 10. This report has given a number of rules for protecting children’s ____________. 六、单项选择　从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 正确 _____ / 10 （　　）1. The bridge ________ built next year. A. will be B. will C. is be （　　）2. The rocket ________ by the launch team next month. A. will be launched B. will launch C. launches （　　）3. More satellites will ________ into space. A. be sent B. send C. sent （　　）4. —Will the sports meet be held next week? —________. A. Yes, it will B. Yes, it is C. Yes, it does （　　）5. The trip will be cancelled ________ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. so （　　）6. Will life be ________ on Mars? A. found B. find C. finds （　　）7. The work won’t ________ by the workers until tomorrow. A. be finished B. finish C. finished （　　）8. The work will be finished ________ two days. A. in B. at C. on （　　）9. The students ________ by their teacher to do research on AI next term. A. will require B. will be required C. require （　　）10. A new hospital ________ in our town next year. A. will be built B. will build C. was built 七、改错　每句只有一处错误，找出并改正 正确 _____ / 10 1. New technology will be develop by scientists soon. _________ → _________ 2. More satellites will sent into space by the space agency next year. _________ → _________ 3. The football match will be put off because the heavy rain. _________ → _________ 4. A research station will is built on the moon. _________ → _________ 5. Will life been found on another planet in the future? _________ → _________ 6. The exhibition will be visited by thousands of person. _________ → _________ 7. —Will the trip be cancelled? —No, it isn’t. _________ → _________ 8. More stations will be built in the surface of the moon. _________ → _________ 9. Will the article published by the magazine next month? _________ → _________ 10. The trip to the space museum will be cancelled by they. _________ → _________ 第三部分　综合运用 完形填空 · 阅读理解 · 书面表达 八、完形填空　阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 正确 _____ / 10 Andy heard from his friend that a comet(彗星) was coming. He     1     a comet is made of ice and dust and that it orbits(围绕……运行) the Sun from the Internet. He was excited to watch it. All he had to do was to go outside and watch. That was easy enough. That night, Andy put on a jacket and went outside. He looked around. He saw the moon, several clouds and some stars, but     2     new or special. Where was the comet? He     3     his friend. They talked about it. His friend told him where to look, but he     4     couldn’t see it. What was going on? Was he not special enough to see it? Was something wrong     5     his eyes? Andy went to get his dad. Together, they     6     at the sky. After a few minutes, they found a fuzzy(模糊的) thing, brighter and bigger than a star, but it didn’t seem to be     7     he expected. “I wish I could see it more clearly,” Andy said. Dad went inside and then came back with a     8    . Together, they saw the comet a little better. “It’s amazing! What else can we see?” Andy wondered. Dad smiled and aimed(对准) the telescope at the     9    . It was cool to see the moon clearly. Andy thought, “Wow, astronomy(天文学) is interesting and the universe is so     10     that there are still many things we should explore in space!” He was sure to read more about the universe at school. （　　）1. A. decided B. praised C. learned D. roved （　　）2. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing （　　）3. A. called B. missed C. thanked D. took （　　）4. A. even B. just C. still D. until （　　）5. A. for B. about C. with D. of （　　）6. A. looked up B. picked up C. cheered up D. got up （　　）7. A. that B. what C. how D. which （　　）8. A. telescope B. camera C. watch D. board （　　）9. A. sun B. moon C. comet D. earth （　　）10. A. boring B. famous C. careless D. mysterious 九、阅读理解　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项 正确 _____ / 20 A Fact File of Venus Fact File of Venus Distance from the sun:It's about 108 million kilometres away from the sun.Size:It has a diameter of around 12,104 kilometres—only a little smaller than Earth.Temperature:• Day & Night: Extremely（极度） hot all the time!• Average: Around 462℃(864℉)—Hotter than Mercury, because of its thick, cloudy atmosphere(the “greenhouse effect”).Atmosphere:Mostly made of carbon dioxide(CO₂)—Thick clouds of sulfuric acid（硫酸） cover the planet, making it look yellow and white from space.Special feature:Called the “Morning Star” or “Evening Star”—It's so bright that we can see it with our eyes easily before sunrise or after sunset. （　　）1. How far is it from Venus to the sun? A. About 108 thousand km. B. Around 180 million km. C. About 108 million km. D. Nearly 801 million km. （　　）2. Which statement about Venus' size is true? A. It has a diameter of 12,742 km. B. Venus is much larger than Earth. C. The diameter of Venus is around 12,104 km. D. Venus and Earth are the same size. （　　）3. Why is Venus hotter than Mercury? A. Because it's closer to the sun. B. Because its thick, cloudy atmosphere causes the “greenhouse effect”. C. Because its atmosphere is mainly oxygen（氧气）. D. Because it has no atmosphere to cool down. （　　）4. What makes Venus look yellow and white from space? A. Clouds of water vapour（水蒸气）. B. Thick clouds of sulfuric acid. C. White snow. D. Green plants. （　　）5. Where is this fact file about Venus most probably from? A. A novel about space adventures. B. A cookbook. C. A science textbook for 8th graders. D. A fashion magazine. B A Long Stay in Space Imagine you are on a space trip. But because of a problem with your spacecraft, you have to stay on the space station longer than planned. How will you feel? NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams faced this challenge in 2024–2025. They returned to Earth on March 18, 2025. Do they have what they need? Food was available on the space station, and supply spacecraft brought more food, fuel（燃料） and clothing. The astronauts collected their pee（尿液） and sweat（汗水） and turned it into clean water. They drank it or used it to create oxygen. What are the problems? Their eyesight may change during a long stay in space. They may feel scared, lonely and homesick. During spaceflight, weight-bearing bones can lose about 1 to 1.5 per cent of their mineral density（矿物质密度） per month. Without enough exercise, astronauts can quickly lose muscle mass（肌肉量） in space. An even longer stay in space The two American astronauts stayed in space for a long time. But it's not the longest. Russian astronauts Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub spent 374 days in space. （　　）6. From the passage, the two American astronauts were facing the challenge ______. A. to keep the space station clean and safe B. to stay on the space station for a long time C. to grow some food on the space station D. to do some research on the space station （　　）7. What did the astronauts get by recycling their pee and sweat? A. food B. water C. fuel D. clothing （　　）8. The two American astronauts may ______. A. lose their eyesight and become blind quickly B. lose 15 per cent of their bone tissues every day C. lose 75 per cent of their muscles every month D. feel scared, lonely and homesick （　　）9. In the past, ______ astronauts spent 374 days in space. A. Chinese B. American C. Russian D. Japanese （　　）10. This passage might come from a ______. A. science magazine B. classical novel C. medical report D. love story C The Shenzhou-21 Crew's New Year Wishes As the New Year arrived, the Shenzhou-21 crew in space made a video and sent Happy New Year wishes to people all over China. Mission commander（指挥官） Zhang Lu, who became the first Chinese astronaut to celebrate the New Year in space for a second time, expressed that “the strength of our nation is the most important support for our space journeys”. Whenever flying over the homeland and looking down at its beautiful landscapes, he was often reminded of the lyrics from a well-known song: I sing for every mountain. I sing for every river. Wu Fei, the flight engineer on his first space mission, reported that the crew had just finished another check on the space station's equipment. It was their job to make sure their “home in space” worked well. This was their promise to the country and its people. Payload（载荷） specialist Zhang Hongzhang was also in space. It was his first time sending New Year wishes from space. He said, “May everyone have a joyful New Year and see all their dreams come true.” On October 31, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. After that, the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 crews worked together in space. On December 9, the Shenzhou-21 crew did their first spacewalk. As the new year started, the Shenzhou-21 crew did more spacewalks. They did a series of scientific experiments and technical（技术的） tests. （　　）11. What can we learn from Zhang Lu's words about China's space journeys? A. Space travel is very dangerous. B. Astronauts need to sing songs to feel happy. C. China's strength supports space exploration. D. New Year celebrations are important for astronauts. （　　）12. How many astronauts are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （　　）13. When did the Shenzhou-21 crew do their first spacewalk? A. On October 31, 2025. B. On December 9, 2025. C. On New Year's Day. D. On November 9, 2025. （　　）14. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of China's Shenzhou space missions. B. How astronauts celebrate holidays in space. C. Technical details about China's space station equipment. D. The Shenzhou-21 crew's New Year wishes and their work on the space station. （　　）15. What kind of text is it? A. A famous people's story. B. A travel diary. C. An introduction of a new technology. D. A piece of news. D A Low-Cost Telescope Ma Junhe, a teenager from a middle school in Zhengzhou, recently made a telescope. The telescope, which only cost 70 yuan to make, helped him to see the craters（环形山） on the moon. His interest in physics and the universe encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes（牛顿式反射望远镜） in physics class, he decided to make one himself. He didn't have a lot of money, so he had to be creative to find the materials. He bought lenses（镜头） online, and used recycled materials for the rest. “I used an old plastic pipe（管） for the telescope tube（镜筒）, and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a telescope tube（镜筒）, but it didn't work well. Following his teacher's advice, he used a plastic pipe. Since the eyepiece（目镜） was much smaller than the pipe's opening, he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be set easily. After failing many times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification（放大率） of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon's craters. Magnification describes how much larger an object appears through a telescope. “Seeing the moon's craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” （　　）16. How did Ma Junhe get the materials for his telescope? A. He got all the materials on the internet. B. He borrowed materials from his school lab. C. He bought all the materials in a supermarket. D. He bought lenses online and used recycled materials for the rest. （　　）17. What does Ma Junhe's telescope look like? A. B. C. D. （　　）18. Why does the writer mention the magnification of Ma's telescope in Paragraph 5? A. To show Ma's working time. B. To introduce the moon's craters. C. To study the history of telescopes. D. To describe how much Ma's telescope magnifies. （　　）19. Which of the following words can best describe Ma Junhe? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Caring. （　　）20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ma Junhe has a love for the universe. B. Ma Junhe is interested in the moon's craters. C. Ma Junhe has overcome difficulties in physics study. D. Ma Junhe made a low-cost telescope to see the moon's craters. 十、书面表达 浩瀚宇宙藏着无尽奥秘，太空探索是人类勇气与智慧的征程，激励着我们心怀梦想，奔赴星辰大海。学校英语角开展以“My Space Dream”为主题的写作比赛。请你写一篇英语短文参赛，介绍你的太空梦想。 内容要点： 1. What's your space dream? 2. Why do you have this dream? 3. What will happen in the future? 动笔之前　先审题，再列提纲 审题：体裁 ____________　　人称 ____________　　时态 ________________ 提纲：开头 　　　正文 　　　结尾 My Space Dream 2026秋 · 人教版九年级上册 · 期末复习学案 Unit 6 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026秋·人教版九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Ea 一、重点单词 1.beyond 2.mission 3.telescope 4.rover 5.manned 6.launch 7.weightless 8.movement 9.asleep 10.tie 11.geology 12.satellite 13.crazy 14.require 15.cancel 16.publish 17.rocket 18.exoplanet 19.solar 20.god 21.mysterious 22.spacecraft 23.board 24.billion 25.trillion 26.cooperate 27.galaxy 28.imagination 29.expectation 30.craft 31.spaceship 32.survey 33.crow ded 34.operate 二、词形变化 1.weightless 2.movement 3.asleep 4.tying 5.exploration 6.truth 7.mysterious 8.spacecraft 9.craft |三、重点短语 1.China Space Station Telescope (CSST)2.fall asleep 3.deal with problems 4.at some point 5.in that case 6.human being 7.require sb to do sth 8.do research 9.space exploration 10.in space 11.because of 12.so far 13.be similar to 14.of a similar size 15.be excited about 16.look up at... 17.in case 18.on board 19.the far side of the moon 20.at present 21.hundreds of thousands of 22.have sb do sth 23.cooperate with 24.one another 25.set foot on 26.prefer to do sth 27.tie down 28.come true 29.on the moon 30.explore the universe 四、重点句型 1.will,be,turned;into 2.be,visited,by 3.have,been;discovered 4.It,seems;that 5.can,be;used,to 6.will,be;built |五、选词填空 1.solar 2.satellites 3.missions 4.falls asleep 5.be launched 6.mysterious 7.in time 8.billion 9.board 10.safety |六、单项选择 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 AAABA 1.A一般将来时被动语态为wil1be加过去分词，空格填wil1be。 2.A火箭是发射动作的承受者，by the launch team引出执行者，用will be launched。 3.A卫星将被送入太空，will后接be sent。 4.Awil1引导的一般疑问句，简略肯定回答用Yes,it will.。 5.B the bad weather是名词短语，前面用because of表示原因。 6.Abe后接过去分词；find的过去分词是found。 7.A work是动作承受者，将来被动语态的否定式为won't be finished。 8.A“in加时间段”可表示从现在起过多久；这里用in two days。 9.B 学生是被老师要求做研究的，用will be required to do。 10.A next year表将来，医院“被建”，用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 |七、改错 1. develop一developed by scientists明确执行者，technology是动作承受者，will be后接过去分词developed。 2. will sent→will be sent by the space agency明确执行者；一般将来时被动语态缺少be。 3. because→because of the heavy rain是名词短语，前面用介词短语because of。 4.is→be wil1后接动词原形，因此用wil1 be built。 5.been→be in the future指向将来；将来时被动语态的疑问式为Will加主语加be加过去分词。 6. person→people(或persons)thousands of后接复数名词；people常用，persons也可表示多个人。 7. im't→won't Will1引导的一般疑问句，简略否定回答用No,it won't。 8.in→om表示建在月球表面，用on the surface of the moon。 9.published→be published by the magazine明确执行者，文章是被发表的，疑问句中要保留be published。 10.they→them by是介词，其后的人称代词用宾格them。 八、完形填空 1-5 CDACC 6-10 ABABD 1.C1 earned从网上“了解到”彗星由冰和尘埃构成；1ean..from the Internet。 2.D nothing but表转折：看到了月亮、云和星星，却“没有什么”新奇的。 3.A called下句They taked about it,他给朋友“打电话”。 4.Csti11朋友告诉他往哪儿看，他“还是”看不到。 5.C with something is wrong with意为“…出了问题”。 6.A looked up look up at the sky意为“抬头看天空”。 2026秋·人教版九年级上册·期末复习学案 期末复习学案·参考答案 rth 参考答案与解析 7.B what表语从句缺宾语，“不像他所期望的那样”，用what。 &.A telescope下文aimed the telescope,爸爸拿来了“望远镜”。 9.B moon下句see the moon clearly,把望远镜对准“月亮”。 l0.D mysterious宇宙仍有许多值得探索的东西，mysterious意为“神秘的”，符合上下文。 |九、阅凌理解 A篇1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C 1.C距离一栏It's about108 million kilometres away from the sun. 2.C大小一栏It has a diameter of around12,104 kilometres 3.B温度一栏说金星比水星热because of its thick,cloudy atmosphere,即温室效应。 4.B大气一栏说Thick clouds of sulfuric acid覆盖金星，使它从太空看上去呈黄白色。 5.C这是介绍金星基本数据的资料卡，最可能出自给八年级学生的科学课本。 B篇6.B7.B8.D9.C10.A 6.B第1、2段说因飞船出了问题，两名美国宇航员不得不在空间站停留比原计划更长的时间。 7.B表格说明宇航员把收集的尿液和汗水处理成干净的水(clean water)。 8.D 表格中They may feel scared,lonely and homesick. 9.C表格最后Russian astronauts Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub spent374 days in space, 10.A文章介绍宇航员长期驻留太空的科学知识，最可能出自科学杂志。 C篇11.C12.C13.B14.D15.D 11.C the strength of our nation is the most important support for our space journeys 12.C文中提到张陆、武飞和张洪章三名航天员。 13.B倒数第2段On December9,the Shenzhou-21 crew did their first spacewalk. 14.D全文讲神舟二十一号乘组在太空送上新年祝福，以及他们在空间站的工作。 15.D文章报道新近发生的事，属于新闻。 D篇16.D17.A18.D19.A20.D l6.D第3段Ie bought lenses(镜头)online,and used recycled materials for the rest. 17.A马俊赫做的是牛顿式反射望远镜，用塑料管作镜筒，由鼓架支撑，图A是装在支架上的望远镜。 18.D第5段提到望远镜能放大90倍，是为了说明马俊赫的望远镜能把所看到的物体放大多少。 19.A他用旧塑料管和回收材料自制望远镜，说明他很有创造力。 20.D全文讲马俊赫只花70元自制望远镜，看到了月球上的环形山。 十、书面表达 审题参考：记叙文（个人梦想）；第一人称；一般现在时，畅想未来用一般将来时 参考范文 My Space Dream My biggest space dream is to help build a space station on the moon.I hope to work as a space engineer,designing safe living areas and research labs for astronauts and scientists to stay long-term. There are three main reasons behind this dream.First,the moon station will be a perfect base for deep space exploration,letting us study the solar system more closely,observe distant stars and planets,and even search for signs of life beyond Earth.Second,new space technologies will be developed with its help,which will benefit life on Earth,like better energy systems,advanced medical tools and safer space travel for future generations.Third,it will bring people from all countries together to work for a common goal,promoting global friendship and breaking down borders. In the future,I believe the moon station will become a reality.It will open a new chapter in human space history,and I'm ready to study hard to make my dream come true. Unit6·参考答案·第1页