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沪教版六年级上学期英语第二阶段测试题
选出每组中不同类的一项。
1. A. powerful B. enjoy C. touch
2. A. painter B. Dutch C. artist
3. A. famous B. share C. friendly
4. A. express B. protect C. anyone
5. A. paintbrush B. oil painting C. ink painting
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
enjoy享受，touch触摸，都是动词；powerful极具感染力的，是形容词。
【2题详解】
painter画家，artist艺术家，都是职业类名词；Dutch荷兰人，是与国籍相关的名词。
【3题详解】
famous著名的，friendly友好的，都是形容词；share分享，是动词。
【4题详解】
express表达，protect保护，都是动词；anyone任何人，是不定代词。
【5题详解】
oil painting油画，ink painting水墨画，都是绘画作品类名词；paintbrush画笔，是绘画工具类名词。
找出每组单词中不属于同类的选项。
6. A. ink painting B. oil painting C. art
7. A. artist B. job C. teacher
8. A. powerful B. power C. real
9. A. paintbrush B. pen C. violin
10. A. was B. go C. met
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
ink painting水墨画，oil painting油画，都属于艺术作品类的名词；art美术，属于艺术类总称的名词。
【7题详解】
artist画家，teacher老师，都属于职业类的名词；job工作，属于工作总称的名词。
【8题详解】
powerful有能量的，real真的，都属于形容词；power力量，属于名词。
【9题详解】
paintbrush画笔，pen钢笔，都属于文具类的名词；violin小提琴，属于乐器类的名词。
【10题详解】
was是，met见面，都属于动词过去式形式；go去，是动词原形。
英汉互译。
11. 艺术家 ____________
12. 油画 ____________
13. 水墨画 ____________
14. 因……而出名 ____________
15. show one’s feelings __________
16. touch one’s heart ____________
【答案】11. artist
12. oil painting
13. ink painting
14. be famous for
15. 表达自己的情感
16. 触动某人的心灵
按要求写单词。
17. paint (过去式) ____________
18. do (过去式) ____________
19. are (过去式) ____________
20. paintbrush (复数) ____________
【答案】17. painted
18. did 19. were
20. paintbrushes
【解析】
【17题详解】
paint画，动词，过去式形式是painted。
【18题详解】
do做，过去式形式是did。
【19题详解】
are是，过去式形式是were。
【20题详解】
paintbrush画笔，复数形式是paintbrushes。
单项选择。
21. Xu Beihong ______ good at ink painting all his life. ( )
A. is B. was C. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐悲鸿一生擅长水墨画。徐悲鸿是已故的人物，描述他一生的状态要用一般过去时，be动词用was。
22. Everyone enjoys ______ at beautiful works of art. ( )
A. look B. looking C. to look
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢欣赏美丽的艺术作品。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，此处look需要使用动名词形式looking。
23. Recycled art is friendly ______ our planet. ( )
A. at B. to C. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：再生艺术对我们的星球很友好。at在，to去/到，with和。固定搭配be friendly to...意为“对……友好”。
24. —Who painted running horses? ( )
—Xu Beihong ______.
A. do B. did C. does
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—谁画了奔马？—徐悲鸿画的。根据问句中painted可知句子是一般过去时，答语时态要保持一致，用did。
25. Good works of art are very _____ and can make people cheer up. ( )
A. powerful B. lonely C. homeless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：优秀的艺术作品是非常_____，能让人们振奋起来。powerful极具感染力的，lonely孤独的，homeless无家可归的，能让人振奋的艺术作品是极具感染力的。
26. The old man ______ fish on stones now. It’s traditional folk art. ( )
A. painted B. paints C. is painting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人此刻正在石头上画鱼。它是传统民间艺术。painted画，动词过去式，paints是动词第三人称单数，is painting是现在进行时。结合now提示句子用现在进行时。
27. Van Gogh is famous ______ his bright warm colours. ( )
A. as B. for C. about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：梵高因明亮温暖的色彩闻名。as作为，for为了，about关于。be famous for...表示“因……而出名”；be famous as表示“作为……而出名”，此处指梵高因明亮温暖的色彩闻名。
28. Every painter has his own _____ of painting. ( )
A. style B. kind C. hobby
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每位画家都拥有属于自己的绘画_____。style风格，kind种类，hobby爱好，画家的核心特点是拥有独特的绘画风格。
29. The beautiful music can _____ my heart and make me happy. ( )
A. touch B. show C. express
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这段优美的音乐能触动我的内心，让我感到愉悦。touch触动；show展示，express表达。touch one’s heart触动某人的内心。
30. In Chinese ink painting, painters often draw ______. ( )
A. mountains and birds B. hamburgers C. castles
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国水墨画里，画家经常画_____。mountains and birds山和鸟，hamburgers汉堡，castles城堡，根据常识，山和鸟是中国水墨画的经典题材。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. Art is a way to show our ______ (feel).
【答案】feelings
【解析】
【详解】句意：艺术是表达我们_____的一种方式。our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，feel的名词形式为feeling，这里表示多种情感，常用复数feelings。
32. Vincent van Gogh ______ (do) oil painting.
【答案】did
【解析】
【详解】句意：文森特·梵高画了油画。根据句意可知事情已经发生了，因此句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式形式did。
33. The running horses by Xu Beihong look ______ (power).
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐悲鸿的《奔马图》看起来很有力量。power力量，名词。look系动词+形容词，power的形容词是powerful有力量的。
34. He was famous for ______ (draw) mountains and flowers.
【答案】drawing
【解析】
【详解】句意：他因画山和花而闻名。介词for+doing，因此需要填动名词形式drawing。
35. ______ (clean) your paintbrush after using it.
【答案】Clean
【解析】
【详解】句意：用完画笔后把它洗干净。根据句意可知句子是祈使句肯定形式，要用动词原形开头，clean是动词原形，句首首字母要大写。
从方框中选择合适的选项。
A. Because films can tell stories.
B. Yes, I do.
C. He was famous for painting horses.
D. I like oil painting.
E. We should keep quiet.
36. What kinds of painting do you like? （ ）
37. Why do you like making films? （ ）
38. What should you do when you go to an art gallery (美术馆)? （ ）
39. Do you like making art? （ ）
40. What was Xu Beihong famous for? （ ）
【答案】36. D 37. A
38. E 39. B
40. C
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：你喜欢什么类型的画？答语说具体类型的画，选项D“我喜欢油画。”句子匹配。
【37题详解】
句意：你为什么喜欢拍电影？答语说原因，选项A“因为电影能讲故事。”句子匹配。
【38题详解】
句意：当你们去美术馆时你应该做什么？答语说应该做的事情，选项E“我们应该保持安静。”句子匹配。
【39题详解】
句意：你喜欢创作艺术吗？答语用yes/no来回答，选项B“是的，我喜欢。”句子匹配。
【40题详解】
句意：徐悲鸿因什么出名？答语说出名的原因，选项C“他因画马而闻名。”句子匹配。
学校正举办“中外美术名家赏析”文化周活动，Tom正在和同学交流美术喜好，选择合适的选项补全对话，有两项多余。
Lily: Hi, Tom! Do you like art?
Tom: ___41___ I think art is very interesting.
Lily: What kind of art do you like best?
Tom: ___42___
Lily: Who is your favorite artist?
Tom: ___43___
Lily: What is he good at?
Tom: ___44___ He painted many proud animals.
Lily: Why do you like him?
Tom: ___45___ His paintings can make me brave.
A. He is good at ink painting.
B. Yes, I do.
C. My favorite artist is Xu Beihong.
D. Because his paintings are very powerful.
E. I like oil painting best.
F. No, I don’t.
G. He painted many running horses.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一段Tom和Lily围绕对美术的喜好、偏好的艺术类型、喜爱的美术名家及其擅长的创作风格、喜爱该艺术家的原因展开的对话。
【41题详解】
根据上句你喜欢艺术吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，和下句“我认为艺术非常有趣。”可知是肯定回答，选B“是的，我喜欢。”
【42题详解】
根据上句你最喜欢哪种艺术？可知这句回答喜欢的艺术，选E“我最喜欢油画。”
【43题详解】
根据上句你最喜欢的艺术家是谁？可知这句是回答喜欢的艺术家名字，选C“我最喜欢的艺术家是徐悲鸿。”
【44题详解】
根据上句他擅长什么？可知这句回答擅长的艺术，选A“他擅长水墨画。”
【45题详解】
根据上句你为什么喜欢他？可知这句回答喜欢的原因，选D“因为他的画作非常有力量。”
读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. He had red hair ___46___ a thin face. He loved nature and bright warm colours.
He was a great ___47___. He was good at ___48___ sunflowers, stars and fields. His paintings are full of strong yellow and blue. He loved painting at night too.
Though his life ___49___ hard, he loved art deeply. Today people all ___50___ the world love his amazing works.
46. A. / B. or C. and
47. A. painter B. doctor C. dancer
48. A. painted B. painting C. paint
49. A. is B. was C. am
50. A. of B. with C. over
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了文森特·梵高。
【46题详解】
句意：他有红头发_____一张瘦脸。or或者，and并且。根据句意可知他不但有红头发还有一张瘦脸。
【47题详解】
句意：他是一个伟大的_____。painter画家，doctor医生，dancer舞者。根据“He loved painting at night too.”可知他是一名画家。
【48题详解】
句意：他擅长 _____向日葵、星星和田野。painted画，动词过去式形式，painting动词现在分词或动名词形式，paint动词原形。be good at+doing擅长做某事，固定搭配。
【49题详解】
句意：尽管他的生活 是艰难的，但是他深爱着艺术。根据全文可知文章是一般过去时，主语是his life，be动词要用is的过去式形式was。
【50题详解】
句意：今天全世界的人们都喜爱他那些令人惊叹的作品。all over到处，固定搭配。
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。将其字母编号写在括号内。
Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He was born in 1452 in Italy. He died in 1519. Da Vinci began to learn to paint when he was 14 years old. One of his most famous paintings is the Mona Lisa. People love the painting. They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa’s Smile.
There are different stories about the famous painting the Mona Lisa. Here is an interesting one of them. Da Vinci was good at making cakes. His chocolate cake was the best. Da Vinci had a good friend named Mona Lisa. She loved chocolate cakes very much. One day, Mona Lisa came to visit Da Vinci. Da Vinci was making a chocolate cake. He said, “Let me paint you. When I finish the painting, we’ll share the chocolate cake.” Mona Lisa was happy to hear this. She smiled, and Da Vinci painted her with that smile.
51. Leonardo da Vinci was good at ______. ( )
A. painting pictures B. telling stories C. writing music
52. Leonardo da Vinci died when he was ______ years old. ( )
A. 14 B. 33 C. 67
53. Which painting is the Mona Lisa? ( )
A. B. C.
54. People love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. They call it “______”. ( )
A. Leonardo da Vinci’s Smile B. Mona Lisa’s Smile C. Mona Lisa’s Cake
55. Which one is RIGHT? ( )
A. Leonardo da Vinci began to learn to paint in 1533.
B. Leonardo da Vinci could make cakes very well, except for chocolate cakes.
C. Leonardo da Vinci painted Mona Lisa before sharing the chocolate cake.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《蒙拉丽莎》被创作时发生的一个故事。
【51题详解】
句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇擅长_________。A画画，B讲故事，C写音乐。根据“Da Vinci began to learn to paint when he was 14 years old. One of his most famous paintings is the Mona Lisa.”可知他擅长画画，故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：当列奥纳多·达·芬奇__________岁的时候，他去世了。根据“He was born in 1452 in Italy. He died in 1519.”可知他67岁去世，故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：下面那幅画是《蒙娜丽莎》？A《蒙拉丽莎》描绘了一个女人在微笑，B《达·芬奇》描绘了一个戴帽子的白发老人，C《吹笛子的少年》描绘了一个正在吹笛子的少年。根据“One of his most famous paintings is the Mona Lisa.They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa’s Smile.”可知《蒙娜丽莎》描绘的是一个微笑的女人，故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：人们喜欢蒙拉丽莎脸上的微笑。他们把它称为“________________”。A列奥纳多·达·芬奇的微笑，B蒙拉丽莎的微笑，C蒙拉丽莎的蛋糕。根据“They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa’s Smile.”可知人们把这种微笑称为蒙拉丽莎的微笑，故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：下面哪项是正确的？A列奥纳多·达·芬奇于1533年开始学画画。B列奥纳多·达·芬奇做蛋糕做得很好，除了巧克力蛋糕。C列奥纳多·达·芬奇在分享巧克力蛋糕前画的蒙拉丽莎。根据“He said, “Let me paint you. When I finish the painting, we’ll share the chocolate cake.” ”可知列奥纳多·达·芬奇告知蒙拉丽莎画完画后一起吃巧克力蛋糕，C符合原文内容，故选C。
56. 作文。
根据问题提示，写一写你和家人喜欢的艺术形式，并说明理由。
1. What kinds of art do you like? Why?
2. What kinds of art do your family members like? Why?
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，没有重大语法错误；2. 不少于50词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I like Chinese ink paintings. They are beautiful and quiet. I like Xu Beihong’s running horses. They look powerful. My mum likes oil paintings. She loves Vincent van Gogh’s works. They are colourful. My dad likes paper-cuts. They are interesting. We all love art.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章是一般现在时，人称是第一人称和第三人称。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词： ink painting水墨画，beautiful漂亮的，powerful有力量的，oil painting油画，colorful五彩缤纷的，interesting有趣的
参考句型： I like...；They are...；They look...；She loves...；We all love...
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沪教版六年级上学期英语第二阶段测试题
选出每组中不同类的一项。
1. A. powerful B. enjoy C. touch
2. A. painter B. Dutch C. artist
3. A. famous B. share C. friendly
4. A. express B. protect C. anyone
5. A. paintbrush B. oil painting C. ink painting
找出每组单词中不属于同类的选项。
6. A. ink painting B. oil painting C. art
7. A. artist B. job C. teacher
8. A. powerful B. power C. real
9. A. paintbrush B. pen C. violin
10. A. was B. go C. met
英汉互译。
11. 艺术家 ____________
12. 油画 ____________
13. 水墨画 ____________
14. 因……而出名 ____________
15. show one’s feelings __________
16. touch one’s heart ____________
按要求写单词。
17. paint (过去式) ____________
18. do (过去式) ____________
19. are (过去式) ____________
20. paintbrush (复数) ____________
单项选择。
21. Xu Beihong ______ good at ink painting all his life. ( )
A. is B. was C. are
22. Everyone enjoys ______ at beautiful works of art. ( )
A. look B. looking C. to look
23. Recycled art is friendly ______ our planet. ( )
A. at B. to C. with
24. —Who painted running horses? ( )
—Xu Beihong ______.
A. do B. did C. does
25. Good works of art are very _____ and can make people cheer up. ( )
A. powerful B. lonely C. homeless
26. The old man ______ fish on stones now. It’s traditional folk art. ( )
A. painted B. paints C. is painting
27. Van Gogh is famous ______ his bright warm colours. ( )
A. as B. for C. about
28. Every painter has his own _____ of painting. ( )
A. style B. kind C. hobby
29. The beautiful music can _____ my heart and make me happy. ( )
A. touch B. show C. express
30. In Chinese ink painting, painters often draw ______. ( )
A. mountains and birds B. hamburgers C. castles
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. Art is a way to show our ______ (feel).
32. Vincent van Gogh ______ (do) oil painting.
33. The running horses by Xu Beihong look ______ (power).
34. He was famous for ______ (draw) mountains and flowers.
35. ______ (clean) your paintbrush after using it.
从方框中选择合适的选项。
A. Because films can tell stories.
B. Yes, I do.
C. He was famous for painting horses.
D. I like oil painting.
E. We should keep quiet.
36. What kinds of painting do you like? （ ）
37. Why do you like making films? （ ）
38. What should you do when you go to an art gallery (美术馆)? （ ）
39. Do you like making art? （ ）
40. What was Xu Beihong famous for? （ ）
学校正举办“中外美术名家赏析”文化周活动，Tom正在和同学交流美术喜好，选择合适的选项补全对话，有两项多余。
Lily: Hi, Tom! Do you like art?
Tom: ___41___ I think art is very interesting.
Lily: What kind of art do you like best?
Tom: ___42___
Lily: Who is your favorite artist?
Tom: ___43___
Lily: What is he good at?
Tom: ___44___ He painted many proud animals.
Lily: Why do you like him?
Tom: ___45___ His paintings can make me brave.
A. He is good at ink painting.
B. Yes, I do.
C. My favorite artist is Xu Beihong.
D. Because his paintings are very powerful.
E. I like oil painting best.
F. No, I don’t.
G. He painted many running horses.
读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. He had red hair ___46___ a thin face. He loved nature and bright warm colours.
He was a great ___47___. He was good at ___48___ sunflowers, stars and fields. His paintings are full of strong yellow and blue. He loved painting at night too.
Though his life ___49___ hard, he loved art deeply. Today people all ___50___ the world love his amazing works.
46. A. / B. or C. and
47. A. painter B. doctor C. dancer
48. A. painted B. painting C. paint
49. A. is B. was C. am
50. A. of B. with C. over
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。将其字母编号写在括号内。
Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He was born in 1452 in Italy. He died in 1519. Da Vinci began to learn to paint when he was 14 years old. One of his most famous paintings is the Mona Lisa. People love the painting. They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa’s Smile.
There are different stories about the famous painting the Mona Lisa. Here is an interesting one of them. Da Vinci was good at making cakes. His chocolate cake was the best. Da Vinci had a good friend named Mona Lisa. She loved chocolate cakes very much. One day, Mona Lisa came to visit Da Vinci. Da Vinci was making a chocolate cake. He said, “Let me paint you. When I finish the painting, we’ll share the chocolate cake.” Mona Lisa was happy to hear this. She smiled, and Da Vinci painted her with that smile.
51. Leonardo da Vinci was good at ______. ( )
A. painting pictures B. telling stories C. writing music
52. Leonardo da Vinci died when he was ______ years old. ( )
A. 14 B. 33 C. 67
53. Which painting is the Mona Lisa? ( )
A. B. C.
54. People love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. They call it “______”. ( )
A. Leonardo da Vinci’s Smile B. Mona Lisa’s Smile C. Mona Lisa’s Cake
55. Which one is RIGHT? ( )
A. Leonardo da Vinci began to learn to paint in 1533.
B. Leonardo da Vinci could make cakes very well, except for chocolate cakes.
C. Leonardo da Vinci painted Mona Lisa before sharing the chocolate cake.
56. 作文。
根据问题提示，写一写你和家人喜欢的艺术形式，并说明理由。
1. What kinds of art do you like? Why?
2. What kinds of art do your family members like? Why?
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，没有重大语法错误；2. 不少于50词。
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