广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县中学2026-2027学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋季学期高三期中检测 英语 (满分150分时间120分钟) 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.At a bus stop B.At home. C.At the airport. 2.What will Jeff take to school tomorrow? A.An apple pie. B.A carrot cake. C.Aroast chicken. 3.Where are the speakers? A.At home B.In a museum. C.In the city square. 4.How does the woman sound? A.Annoyed B.Pleased. C.Puzzled. 5.What was George doing last night? A.Having a meeting B.Flying home C.Working on a project. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.When will the concert be held? A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.Next weekend 7.What is the man going to do this weekend? A.Visit his parents. B.Go to the concert. C.Travel in London 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man feel surprised? A.The woman has got a new job. B.The woman will work late C.The woman disagrees with him. 9.What does the woman say about her department? A.There is a lack of trust. 试卷第1页（共11页） B.There are serious problems. C.There is too much pressure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where does the man want to go? A.The history museum. B.The Central Park. C.The high school. 11.How far away is the place from here? A.Two blocks. B.Three blocks. C.Five blocks. 12.What day is it today? A.Monday B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Attending a lecture. B.Hosting a workshop. C.Conducting an interview. 14.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A.To follow the latest trend.B.To help raise the crew's pay. C.To support the post-production. 15.What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A.Her college education.B.Her teaching experience C.Her family tradition 16.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Center? A.Boring. B.Rewarding. C.Demanding. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the man probably speaking to? A.New students B.International tourists C.Online readers. 18.What can you find on the second floor? A.Foreign literature. B.Reference books. C.Magazines. 19.On which floor can you borrow Mark Twain's works? A.The 4th floor B.The 5th floor. C.The 6th floor 20.How many books can you borrow at most each time? A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 试卷第2页（共11页） A You can either travel or read,but either your body or soul must be on the way.The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing.Traveling just like reading,is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books,brain food,can keep you company on your travel. On the Road,1957,by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth.The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico.After the exhausting and exciting trip,the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere,1975,by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said,"Man is born free,and everywhere he is in chains ().The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable (life,about how he reads,dreams,and has a relationship.Experience the artist's passionate (life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life The Stories of Sahara,1967,by Sanmao The book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert,which seems a desolate and dull place.The fancy natural scenery and life there,along with the author's romantic and intensive emotion,will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author,who is sincere and humorous. Lotus,2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang,tells three people's stories,each with their unique characteristics.It shows modern people's emotions and inner life,their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism ()The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred(神圣的)land Xizang. 21.Which book can keep your company during a journey to America? A.Lotus. B.The Stories of Sahara. C.Life is Elsewhere. D.On the Road. 22.Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A.Jack Kerouac's. B.Milan Kundera's. C.Sanmao's. D.Annbaby's. 23.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To advertise four travel guidebooks 试卷第3页（共11页） B.To arouse readers'interest in reading C.To recommend four books to read while traveling D.To introduce four traveling novels set in Europe B Online eating shows,or Mukbang,were originated in South Korea and have gained popularity globally.Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food.However,these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food.While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown,others may be faking it.On Aug 12,CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were eating large amounts of food while on camera,but actually later threw it away. To discourage this practice,many video and live streaming platforms,including Douyin,Kuaishou and Bilibili,have removed videos that show food waste,and have promoted messages to"avoid food waste and eat reasonably. In June 2020,the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,about a third of the world's food-1.3 billion tons-is wasted every year.In China alone,50 million tons of food ends up in landfills every year,according to Beijing News. Recently,campaigns against food waste have been further promoted.In August,President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and avoiding food waste. According to China Daily,restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines to control food waste In Shaanxi province,local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste.The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the"N-1 mode".For example,a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if required. In addition,a nationwide"Clear Your Plate"campaign has been launched online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. 24.Which of the following best explains the word"faking"underlined in paragraph 1? A.Criticizing B.Pretending. C.Hating. D.Copying. 25.Why have many video and live streaming platforms removed some online eating shows? A.Because hosts of these shows become too popular. B.Because CCTV asks them to get rid of the shows of wasting food. 试卷第4页（共11页） C.Because they don't want to inspire the practice of wasting food. D.Because the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years. 26.Which of the following campaigns has been promoted to fight against food waste? A.Guidelines to control food waste have been issued all over the country B.It's been required that restaurants in Shaanxi give a smaller portion of food. C.In Wuhan,all the restaurants have adopted theN-1 mode". D.A nationwideClear Your Plate"campaign has been launched by the government. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Online eating shows. B.Campaigns against waste. C.Stopping food waste. D.Clear your plate. C It's known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake,and now it seems that coffee may also improve your maths skills.And the best news is that you don't even need to drink it to see the improvements-you just need to smell it.Coffee is actually very healthy.It is loaded with antioxidants and beneficial nutrients that can improve your health.The studies show that coffee drinkers have a much lower risk of developing several serious diseases. A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help your maths skills.Professor Adriana Madzharov,who led the study,said:"It's not just that the coffee-like scent helped people perform better on analytical tasks,which was already interesting.But they also thought they would do better,and we proved that this expectation was at least partly responsible for their improved performance." In the study,100 business students took a 10-question algebra test.Half the group took the test in the presence of a coffee-like scent,while the other half took the test in an unscented room.The results revealed that the group in the coffee-smelling room scored significantly higher on the test than those in the unscented room. In a follow-up study,the researchers quizzed 200 new participants on their belief about various scents and their effects on human performance.Their answers showed that they believed they would feel alert in the presence of a coffee scent.This suggests that their expectations about performance may have influenced their improved skills. The researchers believe that the findings could have major effects on the real world.Professor Madzharov added:"Olfaction is one of our most powerful senses.Employers,architects,building developers,retail space managers and others can use subtle scents to help shape employees'or occupants'experience with their environment It's an area of great interest and potential." 28.Which of the following best explains"scent"underlined in Paragraph 2? 试卷第5页（共11页） A.Smell. B.Flavor. C.Taste. D.Fragrant. 29.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Provide some evidence for the findings. C.Add some background information. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion 30.What can we infer from the passage? A.200 new participants took a 10-question maths test. B.100 business students thought they would feel more alert in the presence of a coffee scent. C.150 new participants believed coffee have influenced their improved skills D.50 business students scored higher in the maths test with the presence of coffee than those without the scent of coffee. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Coffee is Very Healthy B.The New Function of Coffee C.The New Findings of Coffee Will Affect the World D.The Scent of Coffee May Help One's Maths Skills D With fingers and wrists wrapped in medicated tape,Zhang Guimei,founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China,was presented with the July 1 Medal on Tuesday. Zhang met her husband in Dali and worked as a teacher in a local school.Unfortunately,her husband died of cancer not long after their marriage.Sadly,Zhang decided to leave this familiar place.Therefore,she volunteered to teach at a middle school in Huaping,a poverty-stricken county located in the mountains. Over time,Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education in relatively poor rural areas.Urban and rural students already faced unequal access to quality education,and the traditional belief of male superiority worsened rural girls'situation.She discovered many girls were pulled out of class for many reasons just before the college entrance exam. In 2002,Zhang came up with an idea to found a free high school for girls.In 2008,with help from the Party and the local government and personal donations,she founded the Huaping All-Girls High School.With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling,she often works overtime despite of illnesses.She has walked to almost 试卷第6页（共11页） every household deep in the mountains,talking to the parents about the importance of education for girls The efforts paid off.Over the past 13 years,her school has sent 1,800 girls to university."A cultured, responsible mother won't let her daughter drop out of school,"Zhang said 32.What probably made Zhang Guimei decide to leave the local school in Dali? A.Her loss of husband. B.Her desire for exploration. C.Her love for teaching D.Her eagerness for adventure. 33.What can we learn about the Huaping All-Girls High School? A.It was founded in 2002 B.It accepts both boys and girls. C.It was founded with the help of the local government. D.It aimed to narrow down the gender inequality in education. 34.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Guimei? A.Determined. B.Pessimistic C.Economical. D.Outspoken 35.What's the main idea of the text? A.A free high school for girls was successfully set up. B.A woman with illnesses faces ups and downs in life. C.The gender gap in education in rural China is bridged. D.A woman's devotion to girls'education finally paid off. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Shared Reading is a unique experience and exposes us to great and varied literature.36.Short stories, poems or novel extracts are read aloud within the social atmosphere of a group.Then people joining in shared reading share their thoughts and feelings on the text.Shared reading is especially beneficial to children.Here're some benefits of shared reading. Create a positive and supportive reading environment.When children and adults come together to read and explore a text,they develop a sense of community and a shared experience.37.Besides,it can help build strong bonds and connections between readers. 38.During shared reading sessions,children are exposed to rich and varied words.By hearing fluent reading from adults,children can learn more new words.By sharing thoughts and feelings on the text,children develop a deeper understanding of the text.This approach helps them be active readers and learn more words. Develop a lifelong love for books.As children observe the pleasure and value their adult counterparts place 试卷第7页（共11页） on reading,they are more likely to develop a lifelong love for books themselves.39 Promote social and emotional growth.During shared reading,children participate in discussions and share their thoughts and opinions.What's more,they listen to others.As for them,it is of significance.40.They gain confidence in their abilities to express their viewpoints and engage in meaningful conversations,skills that are vital for success in various aspects of life. A.Learn more about the world B.This can enhance their motivations to read C.Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills D.It allows people to discover more about themselves and others E.It's important for them to finish reading as many books as they can F.They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others G.The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to 41 the long days and big climbs,day in and day out,I have my memories. The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be 42 and enhanced with the retelling.A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears43,but,once done,it is simply done,much like the challenges that life 44. Real 45 would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting and even 46 the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars,but 47 not at that time.I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 48 into a strong headwind.I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 49. Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion,long hours of anxiety,even fear and desperation,but these 50 into insignificance,compared to the joy and 51 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and 52 to my life and the memories are53 Most importantly,cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more 54 and courage than I ever imagined.The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 55 as I carry on my life journey. 试卷第8页（共11页） 41.A.appreciate B.choose C.expect D.stand 42.A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed 43.A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging 44.A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores 45.A.loneliness B.joy C.convenience D.panic 46.A.making B.changing C.beating D.finalizing 47.A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully 48.A.battling B.slipping C.falling D.wandering 49.A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised 50.A.fit B.pale C.run D.back 51.A.reflection B.anticipation C.satisfaction D.motivation 52.A.secrets B.rules C.decisions D.dimensions 53.A.reliable B.flexible C.inaccessible D.unforgettable 54.A.toughness B.curiosity C.imagination D.wisdom 55.A.insight B.knowledge C.power D.admiration 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict,located in Bangladesh's riverine district of Pirojpur,solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 56(challenge).Over the past 25 years,45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia,57(follow)the traditions of his ancestors,.has practicedfloating cultivation(漂浮耕作)， 58 method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas 59 flood lasts for eight to ten months annually,farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground.In 60(respond),farmers,such as Mia,have made floating beds using water plants.With these beds,they can grow a variety of crops,such as eggplants and leafy vegetables.The amazing farming technique is passed 61 from one generation to the next without interruption,helping to relieve the poverty of local families. With the rainy season becoming 62(increase)unstable,floating agriculture has been gaining importance.At this time of year,75%of the country's surface area 63(flood),which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial64(achieve)food security. Additionally,the govemment's support,if properly 65(manage),will further boost this sustainable 试卷第9页（共11页） practice 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 66.(15分)最近你校英文论坛就互联网对人们生活的利弊进行讨论。请你根据所给提示用英文写一篇短 文，分析网络发展的利与弊，并谈谈你的看法。 1.信息助力学习与研 优点： 究；2.方便交流；3.便 捷购物和娱乐。 1.健康问题；2.虚假信 缺点： 息和犯罪行为；3.隐 私泄露。 注意：1.词数80词左右： 2题目已给出，不计入总数： 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet 67.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher?I do-mine was Mrs White. I don't remember much about what we learned in her class,but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot.I would bring back what I wrote,and she would look at it and see that there were so many mistakes.But no red corrections.And always a star.Sometimes even a“Good!'was scrawled(潦草地写)，which would make my heart soar with happiness.But it worried my mother,so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings,she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes. And my mother said Mrs White said-The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences.I don't want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait.The wonder of words won't...And what my mother gave me was the gist of what she could remember.The rest I added 试卷第10页（共11页) in.Because I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence like that. And it occurs to me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more precisely,I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now.I look back now and think shemust have been a rather extraordinary teacher-to exercise such red-pen-restraint.To allow the joy,wonder and excitement of expression flower-however faultily-like that. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.And a bud once nipped (never opens.May we all be so kind... I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot.I never could quite remember that the e went before the a.It exasperated (my teacher in high school no end.Eventually the e's and a's settled into their right places of their own accord.I'm glad I didn't wait on them though. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Thirty years later,I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer. Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged Mrs White tightly. 试卷第11页（共11页) 《2026年秋季学期高三期中检测（英语）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A ⊙ A O B A A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C C A B A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C B C B C A B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A D A D D B C G R 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A D O B A 8 B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D D A C 1.B 【原文】M:You have to go now,Judy,or you'll miss your flight.It's an hour's drive to the airport. W:I'm leaving.Don't forget to water my flowers.Just a minute,where's my ticket,Dad? 2.A 【原文】M:What are y ou cooking?It smells delicious.. W:I'm making a carrot cake. M:Nice.I see a roast chicken and an apple pie over there,too. W:The chicken is for dinner and the pie is for Jeff.He has to take something to school tomorrow. 3.B 【原文】W:Why on earth are we inside on such a beautiful day? M:Well it was you who wanted to spend the day at a museum. W:Shall we leave now and take a walk outside in the city square? 4.A 【原文】W:We've got to do something about the neighbor'sdog M:Why?Has he been into your flower garden again? W:The flower garden,the garbage can,and yesterday,he started digging holes in the yard. 5.C 【原文】W:HIello,George.You look tired.Didh't sleep well last night? M:No,not at all.I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.Now I'm really feeling a bit run-down. 6.B7.A W:There will be a big rock concert in the park this weekend,and the police have warned people living nearby to stay at home during the concert.Why did they do that? 答案第1页（共12页） M:I suppose they didn't expect any trouble. W:What kind of trouble? M:You know that it is dangerous there these days.People should keep distance from others.But it's a rock concert,so there may be lots of people without masks.Crowd,no masks and rock-and-roll are a bad combination W:So are you going to stay inside this Saturday evening? M:I have a far better idea!I am going to visit my parents in London this weekend! 8.A9.B 【原文】M:Ricky,.what's going on?Fred told me just now that you're going to leave us. W:Yes,I really feel bad about it.But BMD came up with really a good offer. M:Well,I didn't know you are looking for a new job. W:Well,just between you and me.I think we have some real problems in this department.Don't get me wrong.It has nothing to do with you,Frank.Everybody says that you're an excellent manager. M:Problems?What problems?Do we have time to talk about it? 10.A11.B12.C 【原文】M:Excuse me,.can you tell me how to get to the history museum? W:Sure,go to the Central Park,pass the high school,then turn left at Hilton Hotel,a 5-star hotel.It's 2.Oh no,3 blocks from here. M:Thank you.That sounds easy to find. W:But it's closed today.It is open from Monday to Saturday,you know. 13.C14.C15.A16.B 【原文】M:Emily,thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. W:It's my pleasure. M:People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady.Is this what the show business has become? W:No,not really.All of my acting in the new season is unpaid,but the crew is paid.This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. M:I notice you've tried many different kinds of things:film,TV,and even theater. W:Yeah,that's how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excites me M:Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Center. W:It was an unbelievable experience,teaching young actors and actresses,and working with some great acting artists.It was also great to work in various labs,such as directors,writers and so on.It's very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. 答案第2页（共12页） M:Thank you very much,Emily.We look forward to your new season. 17.A18.C19.B20.B 【原文】 Hello boys and girls,welcome to the library.I am delighted to be your guide today.The library will be the place where you will spend most of your school time.I will show you the different parts of the building as well as their functions.The first and second floors are the magazine sections.You can find the latest releases there,but you are not allowed to take them away.The third and fourth floors are the international literature areas,and the fifth floor contains the American literature section.If you want to find some reference books,you can go to the sixth floor.Each level is equipped with computers and a reading area in the center of each floor.You can also find vending machines on all odd numbered levels.Each month,you are allowed to borrow up to six books at once for a maximum of 30 days.If you fail to return your books on time,you'll be fined 50 cents per day. 21.D 22.B23.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。 【详解】21.细节理解题。根据On the Road,l957,by Jack Kerouac部分的The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.(这本书可以成为你探索美国的好伙伴。)'可知，“On the Road'' 这本书可以陪伴你去美国旅行。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据Life is Elsewhere,I975,by Milan Kundera部分的Experience the artist's passionate (激情的)life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.(在中欧之旅中体验这位艺术家的激情生活。)'可 知，Germany(德国)属于中欧，由此可知，Milan Kundera的书可能是最适合你去德国旅行的时候阅读 的。故选B。 23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Traveling just like reading,is a refreshing journey from the busy world Books,.brain food,can keep you company on your travel.(旅行就像阅读，是一场从忙碌世界中解脱出来的清 新之旅。书籍，健脑食品，可以在你的旅行中陪伴你。)”和下文对四本书的具体介绍可推知，文章的主要 目的是推荐四本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。故选C。 24.B25.C26.B27.C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由“线上吃播秀”引出的食物浪费话题。每年世界上大约三分 之一的粮食一一13亿吨一被浪费掉了，仅在中国，每年就有5000万吨食物被扔进垃圾填埋场。因此， 全国各地多个餐饮、烹饪协会发出倡议，直播平台纷纷表态，相关的立法工作也在积极开展，杜绝“舌 尖上的浪费”，倡导国家文明新风尚，守卫国家粮食安全。 【详解】24.词义猜测题。分析可知，“While”用在句首，引导让步状语从句，即，前后句之间为让步转 折关系，前文While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown(虽然有些主持人确实吃了这 么多的食物)”提到有些主持人确实吃了这么多的食物，因此，画线词所在句others may be faking it'”应是表 答案第3页（共12页） 达“有的没有真正吃”含义，即，“假装吃”，由此可推知，faking'”一词的是“假装”。选项B“Pretending”意 为“假装”。故选B项。 25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To discourage this practice,many video and live streaming platforms, including Douy in,Kuaishou and Bilibili,have removed videos that show food waste,and have promoted messages to‘avoid food waste and eat reasonably'.(为了制止这种做法，抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等许多视频和 直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并宣传“避免食物浪费，合理饮食”。)可知，很多视频和流媒体 直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的网络视频是为了制止或不鼓励这种浪费食物的做法。故选C项。 26.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段内容“In Shaanxi province,local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste.(在陕西省，当地餐馆被要求提供一半的分量，以避免浪费。)可知，陕西的餐 馆被要求提供一半分量的餐食，即，提供较少分量的餐食。故选B项。 27.主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章第二段To discourage this practice,many video and live streaming platforms,including Douyin,Kuaishou and Bilibili,have removed videos that show food waste,and have promoted messages to‘avoid food waste and eat reasonably'.(为了制止这种做法，抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等 许多视频和直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并宣传“避免食物浪费，合理饮食”。)以及第四段内 容“Recently,campaigns against food waste have been further promoted.(最近，反对食物浪费的运动得到了进 一步的推广。)”点明了文章核心内容，即，文章主要介绍了全国各地多个餐饮、烹饪协会发出倡议，直播 平台纷纷表态“反对浪费食物”，相关的立法工作也在积极展开。由此可知，适合这篇文章的标题是C项 “Stopping food waste停止食物浪费停止食物浪费)'。故选C项 28.A29.B30.D31.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，咖啡香味能提高数学技能。 【详解】28.词义猜测题。由第一段第一、二句Tt's known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake, and now it seems that coffee may also improve your maths skills.And the best news is that you don't even need to drink it to see the improvements一you just need to smell it..(众所周知，咖啡可以让你感觉更清醒，现在看 来，咖啡也可以提高你的数学技能。最好的消息是，你甚至不需要喝它就能看到改善一你只需要闻一 闻。)”可知，咖啡有助于提高你的数学技能，甚至是闻一闻咖啡就会对数学技能的提高有帮助；由此可知 第二段划线词所在句“A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help your maths skills..(Stevens理工学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究表明，咖啡的 scent可能有助于你的数学技能。)”与第一段表达的意思一致，说明研究发现闻一下咖啡散发的气味就可 能提高你的数学技能。由此可知，the scent of coffee指的是咖啡所散发出的气味，句中划线词scent指的 是“气味”，与smel气味”意思相近。故选A。 29.推理判断题。第三段“In the study,100 business students took a 10-question algebra test..Half the group took the test in the presence of a coffee-like scent,while the other half took the test in an unscented room.The 答案第4页（共12页） results revealed that the group in the coffee-smelling room scored significantly higher on the test than those in the unscented room.(在这项研究中，100位商学院学生做了10道代数题。一半的人是在咖啡香味的环境中做 的测试题，另一半是在没有咖啡香味的房间中做的题。结果表明在咖啡香味环境中做题的学生的得分明 显高于在没有咖啡香味环境中做题的学生。)”主要讲述了研究人员找了100个学生做实验的过程及结果， 实验结果表明在咖啡香味环境中做题的学生的数学测试得分明显高于在没有咖啡香味环境中做题的学生 的得分。由此可知，第三段通过阐述实验过程与实验结果为研究发现提供依据。故选B。 30.细节理解题。由第三段In the study,100 business students took a 10-question algebra test.Half the group took the test in the presence of a coffee-like scent,while the other half took the test in an unscented room.The results revealed that the group in the coffee-smelling room scored significantly higher on the test than those in the unscented room.(在这项研究中，100位商学院学生做了10道代数题。一半的人是在咖啡香味的环境中做 的测试题，另一半是在没有咖啡香味的房间中做的题。结果表明在咖啡香味环境中做题的学生的得分明 显高于在没有咖啡香味环境中做题的学生。)'可知，有100商学院学生参与10道代数题的测试，在有咖 啡味的房间考试的50位学生得分要明显高于比没有咖啡味的另外一组50位学生。因此，D选项“50 business students scored higher in the maths test with the presence of coffee than those without the scent of coffε.(50名商学院学生在有咖啡气味的环境中比没有咖啡气味的学生在数学测试中得分更高。)”正确。 故选D。 3l.主旨大意题。文章第二段的第一句话“A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help your maths skills.(Stevens理工学院的研究人员进行的一项新研 究表明，咖啡的香味可能有助于提高你的数学技能。)”指出一项新的研究发现咖啡的香味可能有助于提高 你的数学技能：作者在下文详细阐述这项研究的过程与研究发现。由此可知文章主要介绍了咖啡香味能 提高数学技能这一研究发现。D选项The Scent of Coffee May Help One'Maths Skills(咖啡的香味可能有 助于提高数学能力)”能够概括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 32.A33.D34.A35.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了全国第一所免费女子高中的创始人兼校长张桂梅的事迹，她 致力于缩小贫困地区教育的性别差距，最终得到了回报。 【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately,her husband died of cancer not long after their marriage.Sady,Zhang decided to leave this familiar place.(不幸的是，她丈夫婚后不久就死于癌症。由于悲 伤，张决定离开这个熟悉的地方)”可知，失去丈夫让张桂梅决定离开大理的当地学校。故选A项。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段首句Over time,Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education in relatively poor ural areas.(随着时间的推移，张见证了相对贫困的农村地区教育的性别差距)”及第四句首句In2002, Zhang came up with an idea to found a free high school for girls..(在2002年，张提出为女生建立一所免费高中 的想法)”可知，华坪女高旨在缩小教育中的性别不平等。故选D项。 答案第5页（共12页） 34.推理判断题。根据第四段中In2002,Zhang came up with an idea to found a free high school for girls..In 2008,with help from the Party and the local government and personal donations,she founded the Huaping All- Girls High School.(在2002年，张提出为女生建立一所免费高中的想法。2008年，在党和地方政府的帮助 和个人捐赠下，她创办了华坪女子高中。)'及She has walked to almost every household deep in the mountains,talking to the parents about the importance of education for girls..(她几乎走到过深山里的每家每 户，跟父母谈论女孩教育的重要性)”可知，张桂梅2002年提出建立华坪女高的想法，直到2008年才得以 建成，她几乎访遍每家每户，讲述女孩接受教育的重要性，所以她是一个有决心的人。故选A项。 35.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段内容The efforts paid off.Over the past 13 years,.her school has sent 1,800 girls to university.A cultured,responsible mother won't let her daughter drop out of school,' Zhang said.(这些努力得到了回报。在过去的l3年里，她的学校送了l800名女孩上大学。：一个有教养、 有责任感的母亲是不会让女儿辍学的，'张说)”可知，本文主要介绍了全国第一所免费女子高中的创始人 兼校长张桂梅的事迹，她致力于缩小贫困地区教育的性别差距，最终得到了回报，故D项“一位女性对女 童教育的投入终于得到了回报'能够总结本文大意。故选D项。 36.D37.B38.C 39.G40.F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了共享阅读的含义以及带来的好处。 【详解】36.根据上文“Shared Reading is a unique experience and exposes us to great and varied literature.(共 享阅读是一种独特的体验，让我们接触到伟大而多样的文学作品)”可知，上文提到了共享阅读让我们接触 到伟大而多样的文学作品，可知本句承接上文继续说明共享阅读带来的好处。故D选项“它让人们更多地 了解自己和他人”符合语境，故选D。 37.根据上文“Create a positive and supportive reading environment..When children and adults come together to read and explore a text,.they develop a sense of community and a shared experience.(创造一个积极和支持性的 阅读环境。当孩子和成人一起阅读和探索一篇文章时，他们会产生一种社区意识和共同的体验)”可知，本 句主要说明上文“孩子和成人一起阅读和探索一篇文章”所产生的积极结果。故B选项“这可以增强他们阅 读的动机符合语境，故选B。 38.根据后文“During shared reading sessions,,children are exposed to rich and varied words.By hearing fluent reading from adults,children can learn more new words.By sharing thoughts and feelings on the text,children develop a deeper understanding of the text.This approach helps them be active readers and learn more words. 共享阅读课程中，孩子们接触到丰富多样的词汇。通过听大人流利的朗读，孩子们可以学到更多的新单 词。通过分享对课文的想法和感受，孩子们对课文有了更深的理解。这种方法可以帮助他们成为积极的 读者，学习更多的单词)可知，本段主要说明了共享阅读可以扩大词汇量以及提升理解能力。故C选项 “扩大词汇量和理解能力”符合语境，故选C。 39.根据上文“Develop a lifelong love for books.As children observe the pleasure and value their adult 答案第6页（共12页） counterparts place on reading,they are more likely to develop a lifelong love for books themselves.(培养对书籍 的终身热爱。当孩子们观察到成人对阅读的乐趣和重视时，他们更有可能对书籍产生终身的热爱)”可知， 上文提到了孩子们对书籍产生终身的热爱，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这种热爱的影响。故 G选项“这种感情会对他们的学业成绩产生重大影响符合语境，故选G。 40.Promote social and emotional growth.During shared reading,children participate in discussions and share their thoughts and opinions.What's more,they listen to others.As for them,it is of significance. 交和情感的成长。在共享阅读中，孩子们参与讨论，分享他们的想法和观点。更重要的是，他们倾听别 人的意见。对他们来说，这是很重要的)”可知，上文提到了参与讨论对孩子很重要，可知本句承接上文， 具体说明其重要性是如何体现的。故F选项“他们学会有效地表达自己，尊重他人的想法”符合语境，故 选F。 41.D 42.A43.D44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.B50.B 51.C52.D53.D54.A55.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种 经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。 【详解】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的 山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A.appreciate欣赏、感激；B.choose选择；C.expect期 待；D.stand站立、忍受。根据上文“I am now no longer strong enough''可知，作者己经75岁了，没有足够 的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而 被珍藏和升华。A.treasured珍视、珍藏；B.explored探索；C.created创造；D.discussed讨论。根据空后 的“enhanced'以及上文“some soon to be forgotten'”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则 被珍藏。故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人气馁的，但一旦完成，也 就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A.boring乏味的；B.annoying令人恼怒 的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.discouraging令人气馁的。根据空前的“initially”以及下文but,once done, it is simply done'可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。 故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人望而生畏，但一旦完成，也 就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A.overcomes克服；B.greets迎接、问 候；C.throws扔、把.…加于；D.ignores忽视。根据先行词“the challenges'以及从句主语“life'可推测， 这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。 答案第7页（共12页） 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。A.loneliness孤独；B.joy 高兴；C.convenience便利；D.panic恐慌。根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even_6_the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars,but 7 not at that time.”中的enjoy''可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。 故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。A.naking使、制作；B. changing改变；C.beating打、跳动、超过；D.finalizing完成、确定。根据上文的meeting以及空前的 “even'可推测，空处指的是比meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不 喜欢。A.reasonably适当地；B.admittedly公认地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.hopefully怀着希望地。根据 空前的but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。A.battling 与...作战：B.slipping滑倒；C.falling摔倒；D.wandering漫步、徘徊。根据上文I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along''可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。 故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A owned拥有；B.offered提供；C.mentioned提及；D.promised承诺。根据先行词the support and comfort', 可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但 与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A.fit适合；B.pale相形 见绌；C.nun跑；D.back支持。根据空后的insignificance''以及“compared to the joy and 11 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time..”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及 恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。考查短语：pale into insignificance,意为“显得微不足 道”，符合句意。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但 与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A.reflection反射、反 映；B.anticipation预期：C.satisfaction满意；D.motivation动机。根据空前的joy”以及上文的 “insignificance''可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A secrets秘密；B.ules规则；C.decisions决定；D.dimensions尺寸、维度。根据空前newness'以及句意可 知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. 答案第8页（共12页） reliable可依赖的；B.flexible灵活的；C.inaccessible难接近的；D.unforgettable难以忘记的。根据上文 "The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be 2 and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，由此可知，这些经历使令人难忘的。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A.toughness强硬：B. curiosity好奇心；C.imagination想象力；D.wisdom智慧、明智。根据上文Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion,long hours of anxiety,even fear and desperation,but these 10 into insignificance,compared to the joy and 11 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.'可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇 气。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的 力量。A.insight洞察力：B.knowledge知识；C.power权力、力量；D.admiration钦佩。根据上文It eventually dawned on me that I had more_14_and courage than I ever imagined.'可知，作者意识到自 己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故选C。 56.challenging 57.following 58.a 59.where 60.response 61.down 62.increasingly 63.is flooded 64.to achieve 65.managed 【导语】文章主要介绍了孟加拉国皮罗杰布尔区农民Mohammad Kawsar Mia采用“漂浮耕作技术应对长 期洪水问题的传统农业方式，以及该技术在保障粮食安全和可持续发展方面的重要作用。 【详解】56.考查形容词。句意：在孟加拉国皮罗杰布尔河区的Nazirpur分区，解决洪水带来的有害后 果被发现是具有挑战性的。此处为find+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补需用形容词形式，修饰solving the harmful consequences of flood''这件事。challenge的形容词是challenging,意为“有挑战性的'。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：过去25年，45岁的农民Mohammad Kawsar Mia遵循祖先的传统，实践了 “漂浮耕作”技术，这是一种对这些洪水地区无数家庭都有价值的方法。has practiced为谓语动词，空处需 填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Mia和follow之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词following。 58.考查冠词。句意同上。method为可数名词，此处表示泛指，valuable发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定 冠词a。 59.考查定语从句。句意：在这些每年洪水持续八到十个月的地区，农民很难在坚实的土地上进行传统 耕作。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词areas,.从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 60.考查名词。句意：作为回应，像Mia这样的农民用水生植物制作了漂浮床。in response为固定短语， 意为“作为回应”。 61.考查介词。句意：这种令人惊叹的农业技术代代相传、从未中断，帮助缓解了当地家庭的贫困。pss dowm为固定短语，意为“传下去”。 答案第9页（共12页） 62.考查副词。句意：随着雨季变得越来越不稳定，漂浮农业的重要性日益增加。空处修饰形容词 unstable,需用副词形式，increasingly“越来越符合题意。 63.考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年的这个时候，该国75%的地表面积被洪水淹没，这使得像漂浮耕 作这样的技术对实现粮食安全至关重要。主语surface area与flood之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实， 需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be)crucial to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事至关重要，不定式作状 语。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果政府的支持得到妥善管理，将进一步推动这种可持续的实践。 此处为状语从句的省略，完整的从句为if it is properly managed,.省略和主句主语相同的it(指代the government's support)和be动词is,保留过去分词。 66. The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Interne The Internet has profoundly changed our lives with both merits and demerits. On the bright side,it provides abundant information for study and research,helping learners and researchers gain knowledge easily.It also facilitates communication-people can connect with others worldwide via apps.Besides,online shopping and entertainment save time,letting us buy goods or watch videos at home. However,it brings problems.Long use harms eyes and posture.False information spreads fast,and cyber crimes exist.What's more,personal privacy is at risk of being leaked. In my view,we should make rational use of the Internet,leveraging its benefits while avoiding its pitfalls. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据表格提示的内容，以The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet'”为题分析网络发展的利弊，并给出自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极大地：profoundly→dramatically/significantly 获得：gain→access to 促进：facilitate-→boost/promote 泄露：leak→give away/reveal 2.句式拓展 合并句子 On the bright side,it provides abundant information for study and research,helping leamers and researchers gain knowledge easily.It also facilitates communication-people can connect with others worldwide via apps. On the bright side,not only does it provide abundant information for study and research,helping learners and researchers gain knowledge easily,but it also facilitates communication-people can connect with 答案第10页（共12页） others worldwide via apps. 【点睛】【高分句型l】On the bright side,it provides abundant information for study and research,helping learners and researchers gain knowledge easily.(运用了现在分词helping作状语) 【高分句型2】Besides,.online shopping and entertainment save time,letting us buy goods or watch videos at home.(运用了现在分词letting作状语) 67.范文 Thirty years later;I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer.As I walked into the venue,a familiar figure caught my eye-an elderly lady whom I recognized immediately as Mrs White.My heart raced with excitement.I approached her tentatively,and when she turned around,those warm eyes lit up with recognition."Li Hua?Is that really you?"she asked softly.I nodded eagerly,introducing myself as the little girl who used to misspell"beautiful"as"baeutiful"but never lost her love for writing,all thanks to her. Tears welledup in my eves as I hgged Mrs White tightly.I told her how her red-pen-restraint had shaped my life,allowing me to express freely without fear of mistakes.She smiled gently,patting my back."I always knew you'd make good use of words,"she said."Spelling can be fixed,but passion can't be restored once crushed."Before we parted,I handed her a copy of my latest book,inscribed with"To Mrs White-Thank you for letting my words bloom."As I watched her leave,I realized her kindness wasn't just a memory;it was a gift that had kept on giving. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者记得幼儿园怀特老师从不红笔批改自己的书写错误，只为 鼓励孩子对文字的热爱，守护表达的热情。多年后，身为作家的作者偶遇这位老师，向她致谢，感慨老 师的包容与温柔呵护了自己的写作初心，这份善意深刻影响了自己的人生。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“三十年后，我以知名作家的身份参加了当地的一次教育研讨会”可知，第一段可描 写多年后，身为作家的作者偶遇这位老师，向她致谢。 ②由第二段首句内容当我紧紧拥抱怀特夫人时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶可知，第二段可描写作者感慨老 师的包容与温柔呵护了自己的写作初心，这份善意深刻影响了自己的人生。 2续写线索：参加研讨会一遇到老师—表达感谢一一老师安慰—作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吸引：catch/draw ②表达：express//convey ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 答案第11页（共12页） ①渴望：eagerly/keenly ②恐惧：fear/dread 【点睛】[高分句型1]As I walked into the venue,.a familiar figure caught my eye一an elderly lady whom I recognized immediately as Mrs White..(运用了whom引导定语从句) [2]As I watched her leave,I realized her kindness wasn't just a memory;it was a gift that had kept on giving.（运用了as引导时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 答案第12页（共12页）