精品解析：黑龙江肇源县二站镇第二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期初四英语期中试题 本试卷共5页、66题、110分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（20分） I. Listening（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear 听第1~5段对话，回答第1~5题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man finish the housework? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In an hour. 2. Where will the boy go? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the bookshop. 3. How is the river near the girl’s home now? A. There are some fish in it. B. It is polluted. C. It becomes wider and wider. 4. How will Jenny go to the Great Wall? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. How will the man go to New York? A. To attend a meeting. B. To see his friend. C. To visit the city. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6~20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 7. When was the person born? A. On 11th January 1837. B. On 11th February 1847. C. On 11th July 1857. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. At a school. C. At a hospital. 9. Who is against the rules? A. Daming. B. Betty. C. Tony. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. What will the boy give a talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science. 11. What kind of books does the boy like? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Sports books. 12. On which day is the library closed? A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What colour is the woman’s wallet? A. Red. B. White. C. Blacks. 14. When might the woman lose her wallet? A. When she was in the hotel. B. When she was in the restaurant. C. When she was in the shopping mall. 15. How will the man tell the woman if he finds the wallet? A. By going to her house. B. Through the internet. C. On the phone. 听材料，回答以下小题。 My three good friends Name Hobby Reason Tom Playing ________ It can make him ________ and healthy. Jack Listening to music It can make him feel ________. Mark Taking ________ He wants to show the beauty of the world to ________. 第二部分 答试（90 分） 第一节 选择题（45 分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Exciting news in 2025! Winter sports heat up From 7 to 14 February, the 9th Asian Winter Games took place in China’s Harbin, the coldest capital city in China. More than 2,000 athletes took part. They competed in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. The Palace Museum is turning 100 In October 2025, the Palace Museum celebrated its 100th birthday. A new branch of the museum was opened to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics of the Palace Museum. Value peace all the more In 1945, Chinese people bravely won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). It helped bring peace back to the world and earned China respect from other countries. 3 September 2025 was the 80th anniversary of this great victory. Heading to space In 2025, Chinese spacecraft Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI took astronauts to the Tiangong space station. The Tianzhou 9 cargo craft sent supplies to the station in August. 1. What was probably the lowest temperature when the 9th Asian Winter Games were held? A. -10℃. B. 20℃ C. 0℃ D. -20℃. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 2,000 athletes competed in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B. A new branch of the Palace Museum was opened to visitors in Beijing. C. It took Chinese people 8 years to fight against Japanese Army. D. Shenzhou XX, Shenzhou XXI and Tianzhou 9 sent astronauts to space. 3. Where is the passage possibly chosen from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A guidebook. D. A poem. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年中国在冬季运动、文化、历史和航天领域发生的几件大事。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第一部分“Harbin, the coldest capital city in China”和“From 7 to 14 February”可推知，哈尔滨是中国最冷的省会城市且比赛在2月举行，气温应远低于零度，-20℃最符合“最冷省会城市”的实际情况，符合选项D的描述。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 第二段“A new branch of the museum was opened to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing.”表明，故宫博物院的新分院在北京向公众开放。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。 文章分别介绍了2025年发生的亚洲冬季运动会、故宫博物院建院100周年、抗战胜利80周年以及航天新进展，这些都属于新闻事件，因此最可能选自报纸。 (B) I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ” In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance by means of time, not miles. “How far is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he will lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor may get lost in Yucatan! One thing will help you everywhere—in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction and you may find the post office! 4. The passage mainly tells people that ________. A. never carry a map for travel B. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world D. New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea.” but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this 5. The passage says, “In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.” The word “landmarks” means ________. A. building names B. street names C. hotels, banks and bus stops D. buildings or places which are easily recognized 6. In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned by the writer. A. seven B. four C. eight D. five 7. Which of the following is wrong? A. Travellers can learn about people’s customs (习俗) by asking questions about directions. B. A person’s body language can help you understand directions. C. People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time. D. People in different places always give directions in the same way. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上不同国家和地区的人们指路方式的不同，包括日本、美国、希腊和墨西哥等地，并建议利用肢体语言辅助理解。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.”，第三段“In the countryside of the American Midwest... people will tell you directions and distance.”，第四段“People in Los Angeles, California ... measure distance by means of time”及第五段“People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions... Follow me.”可推知全文主要讲述了世界各地不同的指路方式。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, ‘Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.’”可推知日本人指路时使用角落、大酒店、水果市场和公交站等容易识别的地点，因此“landmarks”指的是容易识别的建筑物或地点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Japan”，第三段“American Midwest... Kansas or Iowa”，第四段“Los Angeles, California... Greece”，第五段“New Yorker... Yucatan, Mexico”可推知文中明确提到的国家有日本、美国、希腊和墨西哥，一共四个国家。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段至第五段分别描述了日本、美国中西部、洛杉矶、希腊和墨西哥等地不同的指路习惯，如第二段“In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. ”和第四段“People in Los Angeles, California... measure distance by means of time, not miles. ”可推知不同地方的人指路方式是不一样的，选项D表述与原文事实相反。 (C) 20 December 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. Macao, a beautiful city lying on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years. Macao is famous for its different and delicious cooking, which is a perfect blend of tradition and Western flavors. Cart noodles (车仔面) are the most famous ones. Cart noodles are known as che zai mian in Chinese, and this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodles is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients (配料) and even soup base (汤底). There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. If you want more choices, there are also many soup bases to choose from. Besides its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage (遗产). The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a mix of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And people believe that Macao will become better and better. 8. When did Macao officially return to China? A. On 20 December 1997. B. On 20 December 1998. C. On 20 December 2004. D. On 20 December 1999. 9. What makes cart noodles a popular choice among locals? A. Noodle types. B. Ingredients and soup bases. C. Both A and B. D. Locals’ favourite. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Macao is only famous for its different cooking. B. Macao was an important trading port during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. C. The A-Ma Temple is both a symbol of Macao’s culture and an important part of Chinese culture. D. Macao mainly depends on the gaming industry to become a wealthy city now. 11. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以澳门回归25周年为切入点，介绍了澳门的历史背景、特色饮食、文化遗产，以及回归25年来的发展变化，展望了澳门的美好发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“20 December 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.”可推知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归25周年，通过计算2024减25可得，澳门回归的时间是1999年12月20日。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The best part of the noodles is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup base.”可推知，车仔面受当地人欢迎的原因是可以自主选择面条种类、配料和汤底，因此面条的种类、配料与汤底均是其受欢迎的因素。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture.”可推知，妈阁庙既是澳门文化的象征，也是中国文化的重要组成部分，C项表述与原文一致。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文内容，文章第1段点明澳门回归25周年，引出介绍对象澳门，属于总起部分；第2到4段分别介绍澳门的历史概况、特色美食、文化遗产，从不同维度展开介绍，属于分述部分；第5段总结澳门回归25年的发展变化、展望未来，属于总结部分。全文为总分总结构，对应选项D的结构。 (D) One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 12. The writer always ________ in his history exams. A. got high marks B. did silly things C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone 13. The writer felt ________ when he first saw all the questions were different. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy 14. When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper? A. Before he read all the questions. B. As soon as he returned home. C. Until he went into the teachers’ office. D. After he read the paper in the toilet. 15. What might the writer write in his diary? A. I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher … B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart … C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn’t help smiling. My teacher … D. I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I’ll … 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者捡到一张试卷，以为是本次期末历史考卷，偷偷提前准备，考试时才发现是去年的卷子，考试失利。之后他主动向老师坦白，明白了做人要脚踏实地、诚实守信。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.”可知，作者在历史考试中总是让老师失望，对应C选项“let his teacher down”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different.”可知，当作者起初看到所有的问题都不一样时，他感到很惊讶。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.”可知，作者是在考完试后跑到厕所拿出那张捡到的试卷仔细阅读后，才发现那是去年的试卷，对应D选项“After he read the paper in the toilet.”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.”可知，作者的日记内容会体现自己的悔意以及秉持诚实的决心，对应D选项“I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I’ll …”。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to relax, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. ____16____. But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. ____17____. Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. ____18____. In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. ____19____. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. ____20____. Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories C. Soon storytelling became very popular all over the world D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories in history E. The spoken tradition is created by good storytellers rather than listeners F. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays G. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲口述传统：故事早于文字出现，先靠口耳相传保存文化，由众人或专职故事人传讲，在流传中不断被改写，最终才被记录成书。 【16题详解】 根据前文“before writing was invented”和后文“still tell... out loud”可知，此处需填入现代故事讲述的方式以形成对比，选项F提到书籍、电影等现代形式，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next”，选项A中“In this way”指代前文的代代相传方式，总结恰当。 【18题详解】 后文紧接着说“In other cultures...”，选项B以“In some cultures...”开头，与之形成并列对比结构，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 本段讲述口头故事随时间变化的原因，后文有“Or...”引出另一种原因，选项G提出storyteller 可能为了更好的效果而改变故事，是变化的原因之一，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 前文指出口头传统“not created by any one person”，选项D说明而是由整个文化塑造，与前文构成转折补充关系，符合文意。 IV. Cloze Test(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports ____21____, but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a ____22____ on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him fail. On race day, Tim realised he had been tricked when he saw mocking posters. He froze, feeling deeply____23____. Yet, when the race began, he started to jog. ____24____ he could hardly keep up, he kept moving. As the race went on, something ____25____. A few students began to cheer for him. It wasn’t about winning anymore—it was about ____26____ to himself that he could finish. As he finally ____27____ the finish line, he fell to the ground, exhausted. His classmates, who had once ____28____ him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought ____29____. From that day on, the teasing stopped. Tim had shown everyone that true strength wasn’t about ____30____—it was about heart. 21. A. safely B. quickly C. easily D. properly 22. A. game B. trick C. part D. records 23. A. relaxed B. excited C. embarrassed D. disappointed 24. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. If 25. A. stopped B. worked C. disappeared D. changed 26. A. suggesting B. explaining C. proving D. promising 27. A. crossed B. saw C. missed D. left 28. A. argued with B. laughed at C. competed with D. cared about 29. A. necessary B. interesting C. valuable D. possible 30. A. speed B. height C. size D. time 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了体重超标的Tim被同学恶作剧报名长跑比赛，但他坚持跑完全程，用实际行动证明自己，赢得同学尊重并停止被嘲笑的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每天，他都希望能像其他孩子一样，跑得快、轻松地做运动，但这似乎总是遥不可及。 “playing sports...”与“running fast”并列，指做运动的状态，easily“轻松地”符合语境，safely“安全地”、quickly“快速地”、properly“合适地”均无法体现与“running fast”并列的轻松状态。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，他的一群同学决定对他搞个恶作剧。 后文“They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race.”说明同学们偷偷给他报名，这是一个恶作剧，trick“恶作剧”符合语境，game“游戏”、part“部分”、records“记录”均不合理。 【23题详解】 句意：他愣住了，感到深深的尴尬。 前文“Tim realised he had been tricked”说明他发现自己被捉弄，感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境，relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、disappointed“失望的”均不贴切。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然他几乎跟不上，但他继续前进。 前后句为让步关系，Though“虽然”符合语境，Since“既然/自从”、Unless“除非”、If“如果”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：随着比赛的进行，情况改变了。 后文“A few students began to cheer for him.”说明情况发生了变化，changed“改变”符合语境，stopped“停止”、worked“工作”、disappeared“消失”均不合理。 【26题详解】 句意：不再是关于赢得比赛——而是向他自己证明自己能够完成。 后文“that he could finish”提示证明自己，proving“证明”符合语境，suggesting“建议”、explaining“解释”、promising“承诺”均不合理。 【27题详解】 句意：当他终于穿过终点线时，他倒在地上，筋疲力尽。 后文“the finish line”提示穿过终点线，crossed“穿过”符合语境，saw“看见”、missed“错过”、left“离开”均不合理。 【28题详解】 句意：曾经嘲笑他的同学们，现在正鼓掌并高呼他的名字。 前文“his classmates would call him ‘Big Tim’”提示同学们曾经嘲笑他，laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境，argued with“争论”、competed with“竞争”、cared about“关心”均不合理。 【29题详解】 句意：他完成了，这比他曾经认为可能的要多得多。 前文“more than he ever thought”提示超出他的预期，possible“可能的”符合语境，necessary“必要的”、interesting“有趣的”、valuable“有价值的”均不合理。 【30题详解】 句意：Tim已经向所有人证明，真正的力量不在于速度——而在于心。 前文“running fast”与后文“it was about heart”形成对比，说明真正的力量不在于速度，speed“速度”符合语境，height“身高”、size“体型”、time“时间”均不合理。 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Grammatical Filling（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My ____31____ (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railway ____32____ other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains ____33____ (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took ____34____ (simple) three hours to finish the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so ____35____ (please). People only needed to spend 47 minutes ____36____ (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host ____37____ (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played ____38____ important role. Although I am too old ____39____ (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, ____40____ still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. 【答案】31. builder 32. without 33. started 34. simply 35. pleased 36. travelling##traveling 37. cities 38. an 39. to keep 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文以北京——张家口铁路的口吻介绍一些信息。 【31题详解】 句意：我的建造者是詹天佑，他是一位勇敢且聪明的人。根据“My...was Zhan Tianyou”和常识可知，詹天佑是该铁路的建造者，builder“建造者”，根据“was”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填builder。 【32题详解】 句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路。根据“He believed China should build its own railway...other countries’ help.”可知，他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【33题详解】 句意：随后，火车开始使用柴油作为动力。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【34题详解】 句意：整个旅程只需三个小时就能完成。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply。故填simply。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常高兴。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，pleased“高兴的”符合语境。故填pleased。 【36题详解】 句意：人们从北京到张家口只需花费47分钟。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。 【37题详解】 句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，作为此次赛事的两个主办城市，北京和张家口迎来了众多来自世界各地的游客。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。 【38题详解】 句意：这条铁路发挥了重要作用。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然如今我年纪太大，无法再继续工作了，但人们仍将我铭记于心，将我视为历史的一部分。根据“Although I am too old...working these days”可知，此处是too...to...“太……而不能”。故填to keep。 【40题详解】 句意：我感到有些难过，但同时也很为中国的过去几年所取得的成就感到骄傲。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 VI. Reading Expression（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “How much time do they actually spend on media daily?”, the answer is surprising: Young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers (可同时做多个任务的人). They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, others send texts while listening to music. But what do young people think of this? The research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media (社交媒体) made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “Media multitaskers” did worse in tests. Scientists did a study among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall (总体的) grades. According to a study, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. 41. It________ young people about nine hours to use media for ________. 42. ________ watch TV when doing homework, ________ send texts while listening to music. 43. The research showed two thirds of them ________ watching TV or texting didn’t ________ their schoolwork. 44. What does the research involving (涉及) over 400 students show? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. takes ②. enjoyment 42. ①. Some ②. others 43. ①. believed ②. influence 44. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. 45. The effects of media usage on young people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年每天使用媒体的时间很长，习惯多任务处理，以及这种行为对他们的学业和睡眠产生的负面影响。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.”可知，句型可转换为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，且媒体是用于娱乐的。故填takes; enjoyment。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Some watch TV when doing homework, others send texts while listening to music.”可知，此处直接引用原文代词填空。故填Some; others。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“The research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork.”可知，第一空填believed，第二空将名词influence 转化为动词填入didn’t 后。故填believed; influence。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study.”可知，这是该研究的具体发现。故填It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕青少年使用媒体的习惯及其带来的后果展开。根据文章第1段至第4段内容可推知文章主旨是关于媒体使用对青少年的影响。故填The effects of media usage on young people. VII. Writing（满分15分） 46. 为倡导理性消费，增强学生的理财意识，学校 Life Club 开展“零花钱管理能手”评选活动。请根据以下图示，写一篇英语短文参与评选，谈谈你的零花钱的使用情况及理由。 写作要求： (1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； (2)写作词数应为90个左右； (3)不得泄露个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： I’m glad to share how I manage my pocket money. Here is my plan. First, I save 30% of my pocket money. I think it is a good habit to save money for a rainy day. Second, I use 20% of it to help people in need because helping others makes me happy. Third, I spend 20% of it for fun, such as watching movies to relax myself. Finally, I spend the rest 30% on books. Reading books can open up my eyes. In a word, managing pocket money wisely is very important. I hope my plan is helpful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：存钱的比例及理由、用钱帮助别人的比例及理由、钱用于娱乐的比例及理由、其他用途的比例及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：包含所有提示信息；90词左右；不得泄露个人信息；注意比例的分配和总和 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出分享我的零花钱管理方法的话题 主体段：具体介绍钱花在各项方面的比例以及理由 结尾段：点明管理零花钱很重要并希望计划有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：存钱 比例：save 30% of my pocket money/save 20% of my pocket money等 理由：a good habit to save money for a rainy day/prepare for the future/buy something important later/be ready for unexpected needs等 要点二：帮助别人 比例：use 20% to help people in need/use 10% to help others等 理由：helping others makes me happy/show love and kindness/make a difference to others/feel a sense of achievement/care for the community等 要点三：用于娱乐 比例：spend 20% for fun/spend 10% for fun/spend 25% on hobbies等 理由：watching movies to relax myself/relax after busy study/make life more colourful/enjoy free time with friends/do something I love等 要点四：其他用途 比例：spend the rest 30% on books/spend the rest on school things/buy gifts for family等 理由：reading books can open up my eyes/improve myself/show love to parents/be useful for my study/learn new things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期初四英语期中试题 本试卷共5页、66题、110分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（20分） I. Listening（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear 听第1~5段对话，回答第1~5题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man finish the housework? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In an hour. 2. Where will the boy go? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the bookshop. 3. How is the river near the girl’s home now? A. There are some fish in it. B. It is polluted. C. It becomes wider and wider. 4. How will Jenny go to the Great Wall? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. How will the man go to New York? A. To attend a meeting. B. To see his friend. C. To visit the city. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6~20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 7. When was the person born? A. On 11th January 1837. B. On 11th February 1847. C. On 11th July 1857. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. At a school. C. At a hospital. 9. Who is against the rules? A. Daming. B. Betty. C. Tony. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. What will the boy give a talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science. 11. What kind of books does the boy like? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Sports books. 12. On which day is the library closed? A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What colour is the woman’s wallet? A. Red. B. White. C. Blacks. 14. When might the woman lose her wallet? A. When she was in the hotel. B. When she was in the restaurant. C. When she was in the shopping mall. 15. How will the man tell the woman if he finds the wallet? A. By going to her house. B. Through the internet. C. On the phone. 听材料，回答以下小题。 My three good friends Name Hobby Reason Tom Playing ________ It can make him ________ and healthy. Jack Listening to music It can make him feel ________. Mark Taking ________ He wants to show the beauty of the world to ________. 第二部分 答试（90 分） 第一节 选择题（45 分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Exciting news in 2025! Winter sports heat up From 7 to 14 February, the 9th Asian Winter Games took place in China’s Harbin, the coldest capital city in China. More than 2,000 athletes took part. They competed in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. The Palace Museum is turning 100 In October 2025, the Palace Museum celebrated its 100th birthday. A new branch of the museum was opened to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics of the Palace Museum. Value peace all the more In 1945, Chinese people bravely won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). It helped bring peace back to the world and earned China respect from other countries. 3 September 2025 was the 80th anniversary of this great victory. Heading to space In 2025, Chinese spacecraft Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI took astronauts to the Tiangong space station. The Tianzhou 9 cargo craft sent supplies to the station in August. 1. What was probably the lowest temperature when the 9th Asian Winter Games were held? A. -10℃. B. 20℃ C. 0℃ D. -20℃. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 2,000 athletes competed in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B. A new branch of the Palace Museum was opened to visitors in Beijing. C. It took Chinese people 8 years to fight against Japanese Army. D. Shenzhou XX, Shenzhou XXI and Tianzhou 9 sent astronauts to space. 3. Where is the passage possibly chosen from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A guidebook. D. A poem. (B) I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ” In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance by means of time, not miles. “How far is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he will lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor may get lost in Yucatan! One thing will help you everywhere—in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction and you may find the post office! 4. The passage mainly tells people that ________. A. never carry a map for travel B. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world D. New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea.” but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this 5. The passage says, “In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.” The word “landmarks” means ________. A. building names B. street names C. hotels, banks and bus stops D. buildings or places which are easily recognized 6. In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned by the writer. A. seven B. four C. eight D. five 7. Which of the following is wrong? A. Travellers can learn about people’s customs (习俗) by asking questions about directions. B. A person’s body language can help you understand directions. C. People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time. D. People in different places always give directions in the same way. (C) 20 December 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. Macao, a beautiful city lying on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years. Macao is famous for its different and delicious cooking, which is a perfect blend of tradition and Western flavors. Cart noodles (车仔面) are the most famous ones. Cart noodles are known as che zai mian in Chinese, and this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodles is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients (配料) and even soup base (汤底). There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. If you want more choices, there are also many soup bases to choose from. Besides its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage (遗产). The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a mix of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And people believe that Macao will become better and better. 8. When did Macao officially return to China? A. On 20 December 1997. B. On 20 December 1998. C. On 20 December 2004. D. On 20 December 1999. 9. What makes cart noodles a popular choice among locals? A. Noodle types. B. Ingredients and soup bases. C. Both A and B. D. Locals’ favourite. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Macao is only famous for its different cooking. B. Macao was an important trading port during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. C. The A-Ma Temple is both a symbol of Macao’s culture and an important part of Chinese culture. D. Macao mainly depends on the gaming industry to become a wealthy city now. 11. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. (D) One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 12. The writer always ________ in his history exams. A. got high marks B. did silly things C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone 13. The writer felt ________ when he first saw all the questions were different. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy 14. When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper? A. Before he read all the questions. B. As soon as he returned home. C. Until he went into the teachers’ office. D. After he read the paper in the toilet. 15. What might the writer write in his diary? A. I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher … B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart … C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn’t help smiling. My teacher … D. I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I’ll … Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to relax, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. ____16____. But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. ____17____. Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. ____18____. In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. ____19____. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. ____20____. Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories C. Soon storytelling became very popular all over the world D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories in history E. The spoken tradition is created by good storytellers rather than listeners F. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays G. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better IV. Cloze Test(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports ____21____, but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a ____22____ on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him fail. On race day, Tim realised he had been tricked when he saw mocking posters. He froze, feeling deeply____23____. Yet, when the race began, he started to jog. ____24____ he could hardly keep up, he kept moving. As the race went on, something ____25____. A few students began to cheer for him. It wasn’t about winning anymore—it was about ____26____ to himself that he could finish. As he finally ____27____ the finish line, he fell to the ground, exhausted. His classmates, who had once ____28____ him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought ____29____. From that day on, the teasing stopped. Tim had shown everyone that true strength wasn’t about ____30____—it was about heart. 21. A. safely B. quickly C. easily D. properly 22. A. game B. trick C. part D. records 23. A. relaxed B. excited C. embarrassed D. disappointed 24. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. If 25. A. stopped B. worked C. disappeared D. changed 26. A. suggesting B. explaining C. proving D. promising 27. A. crossed B. saw C. missed D. left 28. A. argued with B. laughed at C. competed with D. cared about 29. A. necessary B. interesting C. valuable D. possible 30. A. speed B. height C. size D. time 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Grammatical Filling（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My ____31____ (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railway ____32____ other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains ____33____ (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took ____34____ (simple) three hours to finish the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so ____35____ (please). People only needed to spend 47 minutes ____36____ (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host ____37____ (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played ____38____ important role. Although I am too old ____39____ (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, ____40____ still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. VI. Reading Expression（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “How much time do they actually spend on media daily?”, the answer is surprising: Young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers (可同时做多个任务的人). They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, others send texts while listening to music. But what do young people think of this? The research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media (社交媒体) made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “Media multitaskers” did worse in tests. Scientists did a study among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall (总体的) grades. According to a study, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. 41. It________ young people about nine hours to use media for ________. 42. ________ watch TV when doing homework, ________ send texts while listening to music. 43. The research showed two thirds of them ________ watching TV or texting didn’t ________ their schoolwork. 44. What does the research involving (涉及) over 400 students show? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing（满分15分） 46. 为倡导理性消费，增强学生的理财意识，学校 Life Club 开展“零花钱管理能手”评选活动。请根据以下图示，写一篇英语短文参与评选，谈谈你的零花钱的使用情况及理由。 写作要求： (1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； (2)写作词数应为90个左右； (3)不得泄露个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $