上海华东师范大学附属东昌中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高一期中英语试卷

华东师范大学附属东昌中学 2026学年度第一学期高一期中英语试卷 （总分110分时间90分钟) I.Listening Comprehension（共25分) (1-10题每题1分：11-21题每题1.5分) Section A Short conversations Directions:In Section A,you'll hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.He once thought about it. B.He thinks the weather is great. C.The school has never had to close for any D.The weather caused the school to close on reason one occasion A.Her watch is broken. B.She will watch the movie later. C.Her television set isn't working D.She will watch TV while eating 3.A.Bob has a new car and an old car. B.Bob doesn't know much about cars. C.Bob isn't ready to buy a new car yet. D.Bob's old car is still in good condition. 4.A.The quiz will be very short. B.He'll give the quiz at a later time C.The quiz won't be ready until Thursday. D.He'll score the quiz quickly. 5.A.How long the man's phone can work after the B.How durable the man's phone battery is after battery is charged up. several charges. C.How durable the man's phone is if the battery D.How long it takes to charge the man's phone is dead. battery. 6. A.Make another appointment with her doctor.B.Take the medicine as she was directed to. C.Rest her back for a few days. D.Stop taking the medicine. 7. A.She would like to go to the game with the B.She doesn't like watching basketball man C.She'll sell the man her ticket D.She doesn't have a TV set 8. A.She prefers the door to be open to have some B.She doesn't want her talk with Mr.Smith to breeze in. be heard. C.She doesn't mind whether the door is closed D.She will talk about her privacy with Mrs. or not. Smith 9. A.Tom's boss has a twin brother. B.The person in black is Tom's boss C.Tom didn't know where his boss was. D.The person in black looks like Tom's boss. 202611高一期中第1页/共11页 10.A.Not many people know the piece of music.B.He doesn't know the music well enough. C.He hasn't been playing the piano long. D.People often ask him to play the music. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11.A.A recipe for a soft drink. B.The medicinal effects of cola. C.The history of cola. D.Soft-drink production. 12.A.He developed cola. B.He sold cola to doctors. C.He was a drugstore clerk. D.He suffered from severe headaches. 13.A.By heating it. B.By adding soda water(苏打水). C.By mixing it with special oils. D.By combining it with different flavors. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.Old seven wonders of the world. B.An international vote C.An adventurer and filmmaker. D.The Great Pyramid of Giza. 15. A.Architects. B.Bernard Weber. C.Common people. D.The United Nations. 16.A.The Internet. B.The Statue of Liberty. C.Petra in Jordan. D.The Colosseum. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.She'll ride with Jack's roommate. B.She'll drive her own car. C.She'll take a train. D.She'll fly. 18.A.At a camp. B.On a train. C.At Jack's party. D.In a music center. 19.A.They both know Jack. B.They both enjoy camping. C.They both live in New York. D.They are both interested in music. 20.A.Meet Jack. B.Attend a concert. C.Collect her train ticket. D.Have dinner with Laura. 202611高一期中第2页/共11页 IL.Gramm ar and Vocabulary(共20分，每题1分) Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammati- cally correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank Fighting over household chores and responsibilities is one of the most common arguments in any marriage or relationship.One couple has a unique way to settle those arguments-cold hard cash. Daniel Reeves and Bethany Soule are a happily (21)(marry)couple with two children.They believe their happiness doesn't come from fighting about chores,but instead ((pay)each other to shoulder the responsibilities they don't want to do themselves. Bethany might pay Daniel $20 to put the kids to bed one night.And Daniel might receive $4 from Bethany to walk the dog when it's raining outside the next day.These numbers aren't just random,though. 3)a task needs completing,they both will write down the number(in dollars)they'd be willing to perform the task for on a piece of paper.They then show each other the number.The one with the (24) (low)number is then paid by the other to complete the task. The things this couple will do for cash don't stop at just household chores,though.Daniel paid Bethany $30,000 to have each of their two children.They also used this system to decide how (5)(name)their children.The person who chose the name had to pay for the privilege.) the fact that many couples can't imagine using such a system,Daniel and Bethany say it works great.For the couple,cash,something 7is a little more practical,seems to work well for them.It keeps them from being at each other's throats,and things get done around the house. Some people believe that marriage is difficult enough without trivializing (everything with a dollar amount while hold that this cash system is just a fair and practical way to divide housework Unsurprisingly,this unconventional couple also co-founded an unconventional business that helps people commit to goals through staking money with their online goal-tracking app.your goal is losing weight or learning English,they believe the key to success is money.Their business(30)(call) Bee-minder because they give you goal reminders but with a sting (if you fail.Bethany explains it simply,"You should make a promise for the money to stay on track towards your goals,and if you go off track,we take your money." 202611高一期中第3页/共11页 Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.age B.concerned C.canceled D.appointed E.witnessed F.attack G.address H.attach I.rock J.estate K.affection Queen Elizabeth II,the UK's longest-serving monarch,has died at Balmoral aged 96,after reigning for 70 years.She died peacefully on Thursday afternoon at her Scottish (31 where she had spent much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne(登基)inl952and32) enormous social change.Her son King Charles III said the death of his beloved mother was a"moment of great sadness"for him and his family and that her loss would be"deeply felt"around the world.During the coming period of mourning,he said he and his family would be"comforted and sustained by our knowledge of the respect and deep (33) that people widely had for the Queen". The King and his wife,Camilla,now Queen Consort,will return to London on Friday,Buckingham Palace said.He is expected to(34)the nation on TV this Friday. Senior royals had gathered at Balmoral after the Queen's doctors became(35) about her health earlier in the day.All the Queen's children travelled to Balmoral after doctors placed the Queen under medical supervision(在医护人员监护下).Her grandson and now heir to the throne,Prince William,and his brother,Prince Harry,also gathered there. Prime Minister Liz Truss,who was (36)by the Queen on Tuesday,said the monarch (was the(37 on which modern Britain was built,who had"provided us with the stability and strength that we needed".Speaking about the new King,she said:"We offer him our loyalty and devotion,just as his mother devoted so much,to so many,for so long. And with the passing of the second Elizabethan (3 we enter anew era in the magnificent history of our great country,exactly as Her Majesty would have wished,by saying the words'God save the King'." The Royal Family has now entered a period of mourning.In the coming days,much of national life will be delayed.Official engagements will be (3)and union flags will be flown at halfmast on royal residences,government buildings,across the Armed Forces and on UK posts overseas.Members of Parliament will pay tribute to the Queen and take an oath to King Charles. A state funeral for the Queen is expected in the next two weeks. Foreign leaders have paid tribute to the Queen,with US President Joe Biden recalling how she stood firmly with the US in theirdarkest days"after the 9/11 terrorist (4To France's president,Emmanuel Macron,she was akind-hearted Oueen andfriend of France". 202611高一期中第4页/共11页 V.Reading Comprehension(共45分，41-55题每题1分；56_-70题每题2分) Section A（共15分，每题1分) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. There is little doubt that it is essential for students to have a good lunch.When (41) ideas from friends,I discover that one of them has such horrible memories of her childhood school dinners and another (42)that school dinners are the best choice from a health perspective. What I would like to see is a bit of European savoir faire(处事得体)when it comes to school lunch (43) .In France and Italy,pupils and teachers sit down (44)for a three-course (meal of fresh, seasonal food.In Japan,manners are emphasized as pupils(the midday meal of rice,soup,fish and milk to their peers and teachers alike.American school meals keep to stricter nutritional guidelines than in the past.(the youngest children start to eat in the canteen,dinner ladies watch over them to(47 they eat some vegetables.At secondary schools the temptation is to(4)the cafeteria completely and buy often less healthy food elsewhere,though there are inspiring reports of some secondary schools (49) meals that pupils really want to eat. What about the packed lunch?When I was a middle school student,one day,I carried my new pink Barbie lunchbox into school,but I couldn't (50what was inside,probably because it was exactly the same as everyone else's lunch.The recollections of a friend is that his Spanish mother(1him long rolls filled with ham she'd imported from her native Catalonia（加泰罗尼亚，西班牙地名)，rice and garbanzos (and other very un-English delicacies.He says having to open that box with all its accompanying smells(52)him for his whole life. Cost is important to people in the lowest income group when considering lunch.Time pressures also appear to be a deciding (53)on whether to pack or buy.Many people I spoke to said that they(54) school lunches because they had enough to do in the morning without packing a lunchbox.(55)I prefer a hot meal and admit sometimes finding the morning lunch-packing too much trouble.What do you eat for lunch at school and why? 41. A.collecting B.responding C.illustrating D.recommending 42 A.doubts B.holds C.resists D.promises 43. A.freedom B.instruction C.solution D.culture 44. A.straight B.together C.forever D.alone 45. A.buy B.eat C.serve D.prepare 46 A.Unless B.In case C.Once D.Now that 47. A.check in B.refer to C.search for D.make sure 48. A.leave B.avoid C.favor D.support 202611高一期中第5页/共11页 49. A.affecting B.involving C.offering D.appreciating 50. A.remember B.honor C.expect D.consider 51. A.combined B.afforded C.helped D.packed 52 A.ruined B.adapted C.scared D.qualified 53. A.desire B.factor C.complaint D.requirement 54. A.disliked B.commented C.chose D.affected 55. A.Personally B.Obviously C.Naturally D.Fortunately Section B(共22分，每题2分) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) We went to the T.B.Blackstone Library,not far from Lake Michigan.You could easily miss the building if you didn't know what you were looking for.But once you were inside,you could never mistake it for anything else.We passed through two sets of heavy brass doors to the lobby (of the library. And if we turned right then,we could see an alcove (with tables,this led,in turn,to a big reading room with a gigantic and ancient globe that sat in front of the largest windows.I liked to look at Africa, with the coded colors of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia,and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights.I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle,arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show. One Saturday,as I wandered through the young adult section,I saw a title:Little Women,by Louisa May Alcott.I could tell from looking at the shelf that she'd written a lot of books,but I didn't know anything about her.I had learned from experience that titles weren't everything.A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home,and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in two weeks.So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs: "Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents,"grumbled Jo,lying on the rug. "It's so dreadful to be poor!"sighed Meg,looking down at her old dress. "I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things,and other girls nothing at all,"added little Amy with an injured sniff. "We've got Father and Mother and each other;"said Beth contentedly from her comer. It was a good thing I'd already decided on some other books to take home,because I didn't look through the rest of the section that day.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home,and,except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating,I would not put it down until the end.Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of（在…之后) Alcott's story.It was about girls,for one thing,girls who could almost be like me,especially Jo.It seemed to me a shame that she wasn't Black;then our similarity would be complete.She loved to read,she loved to make up plays,she hated acting ladylike,and she had a dreadful temper.I had found a kindred ( spirit. 202611高一期中第6页/共11页 56.What can be learned about the author's father according to Paragraph One? A.He was uncomfortable discussing politics with B.He had strong feelings about the Civil Rights his children. movement C.He did not approve of most news covered on D.He generally had a pessimistic world view. TV 57.It can be inferred from Paragraph Two that the author is most likely to agree A.books seem duller when read in libraries than B.interesting books are often very dull in their when read at home first few paragraphs C.novels are usually more interesting than D.book titles can sometimes be misleading nonfiction works 58.The author quotes some lines from Little Women in an attempt to A.show how the book immediately captured her B.describe a young reader's sense of history C.illustrate the suddenness of a decision D.explain a child's misunderstanding 59.The author lists several things about Jo mainly to A.challenge an interpretation B.highlight some differences C.stress their similarities D.develop a disapproving opinion (B) Getting around in Bolivia How you choose to travel in Bolivia largely depends on how much time and money you havethe more money,the less time you need to spend traveling! Air Lloyd Aereo Boliviano (LAB)has frequent flights between many large cities within the country.A LABPass allows you four flights between the main cities. You can also fly AeroSur,which has a more frequent service but higher prices.The main air terminal is La Paz El Alto airport.You can get a bus or taxi into the center of La Paz.A taxi will cost about $6-10, but the bus is only about $0.50. Bus Flotas,the long distance buses,are generally newer,in better condition,and travel the main roads Reserve a ticket in advance,and plan to travel by night on the very long routes so that you can sleep. Smaller buses are called buses and travel the secondary routes.The smallest buses are called micros, and they do the local routes. If you want to travel very cheaply,you can catch a ride on a truck(camion),but be prepared for a slow and uncomfortable trip.Some trucks have scheduled departures and will accept reservations,but you can also wait for one at police checkpoints outside some towns. Tips!For smaller buses and trucks,dress warmly.The high altitude (means that the temperature can drop very low at night. Train The best train is the ferrobiis,not always available,but it is fast,usually reliable,and comfortable.You 202611高一期中第7页/共11页 can buy tickets up to a week in advance.Next,the express train,known as tren expreso.These have first and second class seats,and a dining car.The third option is the tren rapido(the fast train),which isn't fast at all as it stops at every station.The fourth train is the tren mixto (the mixed train),which carries passengers and cargo.Because it is so cheap,many of the poorest travelers use this to transport themselves, their luggage and their animals. 60.The passage is mainly intended to A.emphasize some famous places in Bolivia B.introduce the means of transportation in Bolivia C.highlight how convenient it is to travel in D.suggest economical ways of getting around in Bolivia Bolivia 61.For a passenger can buy tickets in advance. A.flotas and tren mixto B.buses and tren rapido C.micros and tren expreso D.ferrobus and some trucks 62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.With a LABPass,a passenger can take four B.The tren rapido is actually not a fast train flights of both airlines. because of its too many stops. C.Trucks are a better choice for those who want D.On the tren expreso,a passenger may find to move about fast and cheaply. animals that travel with their masters. (C) The Quiet Disappearance of the World's Dialects(（方言) Every two weeks,the last speaker of a language dies,taking with them a unique way of understanding the world.While global attention often focuses on the extinction of plant and animal species,the parallel loss of linguistic diversity(语言多样性)receives comparatively little notice.Yet by UNESCO's count,. more than 40%of the world's approximately 7,000 languages are currently at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. The primary driver of this language loss is urbanization.As rural populations migrate (to cities in search of economic opportunity,they often abandon regional dialects in favor of dominant urban languages.A farmer who moves from a village in Yunnan province to Kunming,for example,may switch from speaking a local Yi dialect to standard Mandarin within a single generation.Their children,born in the city,may never learn the ancestral language at all. The loss is not merely linguistic but cultural and scientific.Each language encodes specialized knowledge about local ecosystems,medicinal plants,and sustainable resource management that has been accumulated over thousands of years.When the last speaker of the Kallawaya language in Bolivia dies,for instance,centuries of knowledge about Andean medicinal plants-knowledge used by healer-priests for generations-will disappear with them. However,some communities are fighting back with remarkable creativity.In New Zealand,the Maori language was once predicted to disappear,but a comprehensive revitalization (effort involving "language nests"-preschools where elders speak exclusively Maori to children-has brought the language back from the brink.In Hawaii,similar immersion programs have increased the number of fluent Hawaiian speakers from fewer than 50 in the 1980s to over 18,000 today.Digital technology is also playing a role: 202611高一期中第8页/共11页 smartphone apps now allow speakers of endangered languages to record vocabulary and grammar,creating living digital archives that can be passed to future generations. Dr.K.David Harrison,a linguist who has spent decades documenting endangered languages,remains cautiously optimistic."Language loss is not inevitable,"he observes."We have seen that when communities decide their language matters and are given the resources to preserve it,reversal (is possible.The question is whether we as a global society value linguistic diversity enough to invest in its survival." 63.According to the passage,what is the main cause of dialect disappearance? A.The rise of digital communication and social B.Urbanization and migration to cities. media C.Government policies that ban regional D.The natural evolution of all human languages languages. over time. 64.Why does the author mention the Kallawaya language in paragraph 3? A.To illustrate that language loss also means the B.To argue that Bolivia has the highest rate of loss of specialized cultural knowledge. language extinction. C.To demonstrate that ancient languages are D.To suggest that only South American more complex than modern ones. languages are truly endangered. 65.What can be inferred about the Maori and Hawaiian language revitalization efforts? A.They have been largely unsuccessful despite B.They rely primarily on government legislation significant funding. rather than community action. C.They demonstrate that language loss can be D.They prove that digital technology is the only reversed with sustained effort effective preservation method 66.What is Dr.Harrison's attitude toward the future of endangered languages? A.Deeply pessimistic and resigned to widespread B.Cautiously hopeful if communities and society language loss. invest in preservation C.Completely confident that all endangered D.Indifferent,viewing language loss as a natural languages can be saved. historical process. 202611高一期中第9页/共11页 Section C(共8分，每题2分) Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.Apologizing publicly is far more difficult than apologizing privately. B.But all too often,we stubbornly refuse to apologize,even when we know we're wrong. C.This could come from the belief that some mistakes are unforgivable. D.But even for most normal people,it can be extremely difficult to feel sorry for those who have been offended. E.Understanding and accepting this fact of life can help ease our mind and thus help make an effective apology. F.Although apologizing can be hard to do,it is,in fact,the most effective approach to mending a broken relationship. Why You Won't Apologize In our relationships with others,it's inevitable that we'll hurt people from time to time,even though,in some cases,we don't mean to.The challenge then is finding a way to make things right again.Research shows what those with high levels of social intelligence already know-sincere apologies are usually very effective at mending relationships that have been damaged by thoughtless acts.(67) An apology is an attempt to repair the damage we've done to a relationship.To do this,we need to imagine ourselves to be in the victim's position and to show empathy (for the pain we have caused the victim.People normally believe that people with the personality of narcissism()generally see no need to apologize when they have wronged another person.(68) When our friend points out that we've offended them,it's easy to recall plenty of instances when they'd also hurt our feelings-so what are they getting so upset about? We all want to believe we're essentially good people.Accepting the fact that we've hurt someone we care about conflicts with our precious self-image.People who believe that personality is fixed are especially easily affected by the idea that an act of apology is a threat to their self-image.If personal characteristics stay the same,then,of course,hurting someone they care about is inconsistent with their self-image as an essentially good person.In reality,of course,even good people sometimes do bad things.(69) Sometimes people don't apologize because they don't believe it will do any good.(70)There may also be unrealistic expectations about the process of forgiveness.Your sincere apology doesn't mean the victim ought to forgive you right away.It may still take time,but at least the act of making an apology gets the process of forgiveness started. 202611高一期中第10页/共11页 V.Verb filling(共10分，每题1分) 71.1,who 1)(be)your best friend,will try my best to help you pull through 72.Since 2020,many young people ((start)to pay more attention to traditional culture and spread it on social media. 73.She is the only one of the students who (73)(win)the scholarship this term 74.He (74)(work)in that company for three years,but eventually,he quit 75.The handmade tea which local farmers produce (75)(sell)well among visitors. 76.By the time you come back,the gardeners (76)(plant)all the flowers that were ordered last month 77.Seventy-two percent of Japanese people believe plastic bags should be completely banned in supermar- kets,and 56 percent (7(support)extending this ban to convenience stores. 78.-Look!Someone ((repair)the laptop.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it. 79.-How long do you think it (7)(be)before Tony arrives?-No less than 20 minutes 80.This time last week,I(80)(sit)in a cafe with my best friend,talking about our plans for the summer holiday. VI.Translation（共10分，3+3+4) 81.这款新手机以强大的摄像头为特色，即使在夜晚也能拍出清晰的照片。(feature) 82.这些产品被标注为“环境友好的”，以表明它们的碳足迹很小。(label) 83.尽管人工智能对一些工作有负面影响，但它也创造了许多新机会，所以从长远来看它将造福社 会。(Despite) 202611高一期中第11页/共11页华东师范大学附属东昌中学 2026学年度第一学期高一期中英语试卷 （总分110分时间90分钟) I.Listening Comprehension（共25分) (1-10题每题1分：11-21题每题1.5分) Section A Short conversations Directions:In Section A,you'll hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.He once thought about it. B.He thinks the weather is great. C.The school has never had to close for any D.The weather caused the school to close on reason one occasion A.Her watch is broken. B.She will watch the movie later. C.Her television set isn't working D.She will watch TV while eating 3.A.Bob has a new car and an old car. B.Bob doesn't know much about cars. C.Bob isn't ready to buy a new car yet. D.Bob's old car is still in good condition. 4.A.The quiz will be very short. B.He'll give the quiz at a later time C.The quiz won't be ready until Thursday. D.He'll score the quiz quickly. 5.A.How long the man's phone can work after the B.How durable the man's phone battery is after battery is charged up. several charges. C.How durable the man's phone is if the battery D.How long it takes to charge the man's phone is dead. battery. 6. A.Make another appointment with her doctor.B.Take the medicine as she was directed to. C.Rest her back for a few days. D.Stop taking the medicine. 7. A.She would like to go to the game with the B.She doesn't like watching basketball man C.She'll sell the man her ticket D.She doesn't have a TV set 8. A.She prefers the door to be open to have some B.She doesn't want her talk with Mr.Smith to breeze in. be heard. C.She doesn't mind whether the door is closed D.She will talk about her privacy with Mrs. or not. Smith 9. A.Tom's boss has a twin brother. B.The person in black is Tom's boss C.Tom didn't know where his boss was. D.The person in black looks like Tom's boss. 202611高一期中第1页/共17页 10.A.Not many people know the piece of music.B.He doesn't know the music well enough. C.He hasn't been playing the piano long. D.People often ask him to play the music. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11.A.A recipe for a soft drink. B.The medicinal effects of cola. C.The history of cola. D.Soft-drink production. 12.A.He developed cola. B.He sold cola to doctors. C.He was a drugstore clerk. D.He suffered from severe headaches. 13.A.By heating it. B.By adding soda water(苏打水). C.By mixing it with special oils. D.By combining it with different flavors. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.Old seven wonders of the world. B.An international vote C.An adventurer and filmmaker. D.The Great Pyramid of Giza. 15. A.Architects. B.Bernard Weber. C.Common people. D.The United Nations. 16.A.The Internet. B.The Statue of Liberty. C.Petra in Jordan. D.The Colosseum. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.She'll ride with Jack's roommate. B.She'll drive her own car. C.She'll take a train. D.She'll fly. 18.A.At a camp. B.On a train. C.At Jack's party. D.In a music center. 19.A.They both know Jack. B.They both enjoy camping. C.They both live in New York. D.They are both interested in music. 20.A.Meet Jack. B.Attend a concert. C.Collect her train ticket. D.Have dinner with Laura. 202611高一期中第2页/共17页 IL.Gramm ar and Vocabulary(共20分，每题1分) Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammati- cally correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank Fighting over household chores and responsibilities is one of the most common arguments in any marriage or relationship.One couple has a unique way to settle those arguments-cold hard cash. Daniel Reeves and Bethany Soule are a happily (21)(marry)couple with two children.They believe their happiness doesn't come from fighting about chores,but instead ((pay)each other to shoulder the responsibilities they don't want to do themselves. Bethany might pay Daniel $20 to put the kids to bed one night.And Daniel might receive $4 from Bethany to walk the dog when it's raining outside the next day.These numbers aren't just random,though. 3)a task needs completing,they both will write down the number(in dollars)they'd be willing to perform the task for on a piece of paper.They then show each other the number.The one with the (24) (low)number is then paid by the other to complete the task. The things this couple will do for cash don't stop at just household chores,though.Daniel paid Bethany $30,000 to have each of their two children.They also used this system to decide how (5)(name)their children.The person who chose the name had to pay for the privilege.) the fact that many couples can't imagine using such a system,Daniel and Bethany say it works great.For the couple,cash,something 7is a little more practical,seems to work well for them.It keeps them from being at each other's throats,and things get done around the house. Some people believe that marriage is difficult enough without trivializing (everything with a dollar amount while hold that this cash system is just a fair and practical way to divide housework Unsurprisingly,this unconventional couple also co-founded an unconventional business that helps people commit to goals through staking money with their online goal-tracking app.your goal is losing weight or learning English,they believe the key to success is money.Their business(30)(call) Bee-minder because they give you goal reminders but with a sting (if you fail.Bethany explains it simply,"You should make a promise for the money to stay on track towards your goals,and if you go off track,we take your money." 202611高一期中第3页/共17页 Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.age B.concerned C.canceled D.appointed E.witnessed F.attack G.address H.attach I.rock J.estate K.affection Queen Elizabeth II,the UK's longest-serving monarch,has died at Balmoral aged 96,after reigning for 70 years.She died peacefully on Thursday afternoon at her Scottish (31 where she had spent much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne(登基)inl952and32) enormous social change.Her son King Charles III said the death of his beloved mother was a"moment of great sadness"for him and his family and that her loss would be"deeply felt"around the world.During the coming period of mourning,he said he and his family would be"comforted and sustained by our knowledge of the respect and deep (33) that people widely had for the Queen". The King and his wife,Camilla,now Queen Consort,will return to London on Friday,Buckingham Palace said.He is expected to(34)the nation on TV this Friday. Senior royals had gathered at Balmoral after the Queen's doctors became(35) about her health earlier in the day.All the Queen's children travelled to Balmoral after doctors placed the Queen under medical supervision(在医护人员监护下).Her grandson and now heir to the throne,Prince William,and his brother,Prince Harry,also gathered there. Prime Minister Liz Truss,who was (36)by the Queen on Tuesday,said the monarch (was the(37 on which modern Britain was built,who had"provided us with the stability and strength that we needed".Speaking about the new King,she said:"We offer him our loyalty and devotion,just as his mother devoted so much,to so many,for so long. And with the passing of the second Elizabethan (3 we enter anew era in the magnificent history of our great country,exactly as Her Majesty would have wished,by saying the words'God save the King'." The Royal Family has now entered a period of mourning.In the coming days,much of national life will be delayed.Official engagements will be (3)and union flags will be flown at halfmast on royal residences,government buildings,across the Armed Forces and on UK posts overseas.Members of Parliament will pay tribute to the Queen and take an oath to King Charles. A state funeral for the Queen is expected in the next two weeks. Foreign leaders have paid tribute to the Queen,with US President Joe Biden recalling how she stood firmly with the US in theirdarkest days"after the 9/11 terrorist (4To France's president,Emmanuel Macron,she was akind-hearted Oueen andfriend of France". 202611高一期中第4页/共17页 V.Reading Comprehension(共45分，41-55题每题1分；56_-70题每题2分) Section A（共15分，每题1分) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. There is little doubt that it is essential for students to have a good lunch.When (41) ideas from friends,I discover that one of them has such horrible memories of her childhood school dinners and another (42)that school dinners are the best choice from a health perspective. What I would like to see is a bit of European savoir faire(处事得体)when it comes to school lunch (43) .In France and Italy,pupils and teachers sit down (44)for a three-course (meal of fresh, seasonal food.In Japan,manners are emphasized as pupils(the midday meal of rice,soup,fish and milk to their peers and teachers alike.American school meals keep to stricter nutritional guidelines than in the past.(the youngest children start to eat in the canteen,dinner ladies watch over them to(47 they eat some vegetables.At secondary schools the temptation is to(4)the cafeteria completely and buy often less healthy food elsewhere,though there are inspiring reports of some secondary schools (49) meals that pupils really want to eat. What about the packed lunch?When I was a middle school student,one day,I carried my new pink Barbie lunchbox into school,but I couldn't (50what was inside,probably because it was exactly the same as everyone else's lunch.The recollections of a friend is that his Spanish mother(1him long rolls filled with ham she'd imported from her native Catalonia（加泰罗尼亚，西班牙地名)，rice and garbanzos (and other very un-English delicacies.He says having to open that box with all its accompanying smells(52)him for his whole life. Cost is important to people in the lowest income group when considering lunch.Time pressures also appear to be a deciding (53)on whether to pack or buy.Many people I spoke to said that they(54) school lunches because they had enough to do in the morning without packing a lunchbox.(55)I prefer a hot meal and admit sometimes finding the morning lunch-packing too much trouble.What do you eat for lunch at school and why? 41. A.collecting B.responding C.illustrating D.recommending 42 A.doubts B.holds C.resists D.promises 43. A.freedom B.instruction C.solution D.culture 44. A.straight B.together C.forever D.alone 45. A.buy B.eat C.serve D.prepare 46 A.Unless B.In case C.Once D.Now that 47. A.check in B.refer to C.search for D.make sure 48. A.leave B.avoid C.favor D.support 202611高一期中第5页/共17页 49. A.affecting B.involving C.offering D.appreciating 50. A.remember B.honor C.expect D.consider 51. A.combined B.afforded C.helped D.packed 52 A.ruined B.adapted C.scared D.qualified 53. A.desire B.factor C.complaint D.requirement 54. A.disliked B.commented C.chose D.affected 55. A.Personally B.Obviously C.Naturally D.Fortunately Section B(共22分，每题2分) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) We went to the T.B.Blackstone Library,not far from Lake Michigan.You could easily miss the building if you didn't know what you were looking for.But once you were inside,you could never mistake it for anything else.We passed through two sets of heavy brass doors to the lobby (of the library. And if we turned right then,we could see an alcove (with tables,this led,in turn,to a big reading room with a gigantic and ancient globe that sat in front of the largest windows.I liked to look at Africa, with the coded colors of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia,and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights.I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle,arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show. One Saturday,as I wandered through the young adult section,I saw a title:Little Women,by Louisa May Alcott.I could tell from looking at the shelf that she'd written a lot of books,but I didn't know anything about her.I had learned from experience that titles weren't everything.A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home,and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in two weeks.So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs: "Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents,"grumbled Jo,lying on the rug. "It's so dreadful to be poor!"sighed Meg,looking down at her old dress. "I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things,and other girls nothing at all,"added little Amy with an injured sniff. "We've got Father and Mother and each other;"said Beth contentedly from her comer. It was a good thing I'd already decided on some other books to take home,because I didn't look through the rest of the section that day.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home,and,except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating,I would not put it down until the end.Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of（在…之后) Alcott's story.It was about girls,for one thing,girls who could almost be like me,especially Jo.It seemed to me a shame that she wasn't Black;then our similarity would be complete.She loved to read,she loved to make up plays,she hated acting ladylike,and she had a dreadful temper.I had found a kindred ( spirit. 202611高一期中第6页/共17页 56.What can be learned about the author's father according to Paragraph One? A.He was uncomfortable discussing politics with B.He had strong feelings about the Civil Rights his children. movement C.He did not approve of most news covered on D.He generally had a pessimistic world view. TV 57.It can be inferred from Paragraph Two that the author is most likely to agree A.books seem duller when read in libraries than B.interesting books are often very dull in their when read at home first few paragraphs C.novels are usually more interesting than D.book titles can sometimes be misleading nonfiction works 58.The author quotes some lines from Little Women in an attempt to A.show how the book immediately captured her B.describe a young reader's sense of history C.illustrate the suddenness of a decision D.explain a child's misunderstanding 59.The author lists several things about Jo mainly to A.challenge an interpretation B.highlight some differences C.stress their similarities D.develop a disapproving opinion (B) Getting around in Bolivia How you choose to travel in Bolivia largely depends on how much time and money you havethe more money,the less time you need to spend traveling! Air Lloyd Aereo Boliviano (LAB)has frequent flights between many large cities within the country.A LABPass allows you four flights between the main cities. You can also fly AeroSur,which has a more frequent service but higher prices.The main air terminal is La Paz El Alto airport.You can get a bus or taxi into the center of La Paz.A taxi will cost about $6-10, but the bus is only about $0.50. Bus Flotas,the long distance buses,are generally newer,in better condition,and travel the main roads Reserve a ticket in advance,and plan to travel by night on the very long routes so that you can sleep. Smaller buses are called buses and travel the secondary routes.The smallest buses are called micros, and they do the local routes. If you want to travel very cheaply,you can catch a ride on a truck(camion),but be prepared for a slow and uncomfortable trip.Some trucks have scheduled departures and will accept reservations,but you can also wait for one at police checkpoints outside some towns. Tips!For smaller buses and trucks,dress warmly.The high altitude (means that the temperature can drop very low at night. Train The best train is the ferrobiis,not always available,but it is fast,usually reliable,and comfortable.You 202611高一期中第7页/共17页 can buy tickets up to a week in advance.Next,the express train,known as tren expreso.These have first and second class seats,and a dining car.The third option is the tren rapido(the fast train),which isn't fast at all as it stops at every station.The fourth train is the tren mixto (the mixed train),which carries passengers and cargo.Because it is so cheap,many of the poorest travelers use this to transport themselves, their luggage and their animals. 60.The passage is mainly intended to A.emphasize some famous places in Bolivia B.introduce the means of transportation in Bolivia C.highlight how convenient it is to travel in D.suggest economical ways of getting around in Bolivia Bolivia 61.For a passenger can buy tickets in advance. A.flotas and tren mixto B.buses and tren rapido C.micros and tren expreso D.ferrobus and some trucks 62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.With a LABPass,a passenger can take four B.The tren rapido is actually not a fast train flights of both airlines. because of its too many stops. C.Trucks are a better choice for those who want D.On the tren expreso,a passenger may find to move about fast and cheaply. animals that travel with their masters. (C) The Quiet Disappearance of the World's Dialects(（方言) Every two weeks,the last speaker of a language dies,taking with them a unique way of understanding the world.While global attention often focuses on the extinction of plant and animal species,the parallel loss of linguistic diversity(语言多样性)receives comparatively little notice.Yet by UNESCO's count,. more than 40%of the world's approximately 7,000 languages are currently at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. The primary driver of this language loss is urbanization.As rural populations migrate (to cities in search of economic opportunity,they often abandon regional dialects in favor of dominant urban languages.A farmer who moves from a village in Yunnan province to Kunming,for example,may switch from speaking a local Yi dialect to standard Mandarin within a single generation.Their children,born in the city,may never learn the ancestral language at all. The loss is not merely linguistic but cultural and scientific.Each language encodes specialized knowledge about local ecosystems,medicinal plants,and sustainable resource management that has been accumulated over thousands of years.When the last speaker of the Kallawaya language in Bolivia dies,for instance,centuries of knowledge about Andean medicinal plants-knowledge used by healer-priests for generations-will disappear with them. However,some communities are fighting back with remarkable creativity.In New Zealand,the Maori language was once predicted to disappear,but a comprehensive revitalization (effort involving "language nests"-preschools where elders speak exclusively Maori to children-has brought the language back from the brink.In Hawaii,similar immersion programs have increased the number of fluent Hawaiian speakers from fewer than 50 in the 1980s to over 18,000 today.Digital technology is also playing a role: 202611高一期中第8页/共17页 smartphone apps now allow speakers of endangered languages to record vocabulary and grammar,creating living digital archives that can be passed to future generations. Dr.K.David Harrison,a linguist who has spent decades documenting endangered languages,remains cautiously optimistic."Language loss is not inevitable,"he observes."We have seen that when communities decide their language matters and are given the resources to preserve it,reversal (is possible.The question is whether we as a global society value linguistic diversity enough to invest in its survival." 63.According to the passage,what is the main cause of dialect disappearance? A.The rise of digital communication and social B.Urbanization and migration to cities. media C.Government policies that ban regional D.The natural evolution of all human languages languages. over time. 64.Why does the author mention the Kallawaya language in paragraph 3? A.To illustrate that language loss also means the B.To argue that Bolivia has the highest rate of loss of specialized cultural knowledge. language extinction. C.To demonstrate that ancient languages are D.To suggest that only South American more complex than modern ones. languages are truly endangered. 65.What can be inferred about the Maori and Hawaiian language revitalization efforts? A.They have been largely unsuccessful despite B.They rely primarily on government legislation significant funding. rather than community action. C.They demonstrate that language loss can be D.They prove that digital technology is the only reversed with sustained effort effective preservation method 66.What is Dr.Harrison's attitude toward the future of endangered languages? A.Deeply pessimistic and resigned to widespread B.Cautiously hopeful if communities and society language loss. invest in preservation C.Completely confident that all endangered D.Indifferent,viewing language loss as a natural languages can be saved. historical process. 202611高一期中第9页/共17页 Section C(共8分，每题2分) Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.Apologizing publicly is far more difficult than apologizing privately. B.But all too often,we stubbornly refuse to apologize,even when we know we're wrong. C.This could come from the belief that some mistakes are unforgivable. D.But even for most normal people,it can be extremely difficult to feel sorry for those who have been offended. E.Understanding and accepting this fact of life can help ease our mind and thus help make an effective apology. F.Although apologizing can be hard to do,it is,in fact,the most effective approach to mending a broken relationship. Why You Won't Apologize In our relationships with others,it's inevitable that we'll hurt people from time to time,even though,in some cases,we don't mean to.The challenge then is finding a way to make things right again.Research shows what those with high levels of social intelligence already know-sincere apologies are usually very effective at mending relationships that have been damaged by thoughtless acts.(67) An apology is an attempt to repair the damage we've done to a relationship.To do this,we need to imagine ourselves to be in the victim's position and to show empathy (for the pain we have caused the victim.People normally believe that people with the personality of narcissism()generally see no need to apologize when they have wronged another person.(68) When our friend points out that we've offended them,it's easy to recall plenty of instances when they'd also hurt our feelings-so what are they getting so upset about? We all want to believe we're essentially good people.Accepting the fact that we've hurt someone we care about conflicts with our precious self-image.People who believe that personality is fixed are especially easily affected by the idea that an act of apology is a threat to their self-image.If personal characteristics stay the same,then,of course,hurting someone they care about is inconsistent with their self-image as an essentially good person.In reality,of course,even good people sometimes do bad things.(69) Sometimes people don't apologize because they don't believe it will do any good.(70)There may also be unrealistic expectations about the process of forgiveness.Your sincere apology doesn't mean the victim ought to forgive you right away.It may still take time,but at least the act of making an apology gets the process of forgiveness started. 202611高一期中第10页/共17页 V.Verb filling(共10分，每题1分) 71.1,who 1)(be)your best friend,will try my best to help you pull through 72.Since 2020,many young people ((start)to pay more attention to traditional culture and spread it on social media. 73.She is the only one of the students who (73)(win)the scholarship this term 74.He (74)(work)in that company for three years,but eventually,he quit 75.The handmade tea which local farmers produce (75)(sell)well among visitors. 76.By the time you come back,the gardeners (76)(plant)all the flowers that were ordered last month 77.Seventy-two percent of Japanese people believe plastic bags should be completely banned in supermar- kets,and 56 percent (7(support)extending this ban to convenience stores. 78.-Look!Someone ((repair)the laptop.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it. 79.-How long do you think it (7)(be)before Tony arrives?-No less than 20 minutes 80.This time last week,I(80)(sit)in a cafe with my best friend,talking about our plans for the summer holiday. VI.Translation（共10分，3+3+4) 81.这款新手机以强大的摄像头为特色，即使在夜晚也能拍出清晰的照片。(feature) 82.这些产品被标注为“环境友好的”，以表明它们的碳足迹很小。(label) 83.尽管人工智能对一些工作有负面影响，但它也创造了许多新机会，所以从长远来看它将造福社 会。(Despite) 202611高一期中第11页/共17页 参考答案与解析 说明：本卷听力部分无录音及听力原文，故第1-20题不提供答案。其余题目均依据原文独立作答。 答案速查 21 married 22 paying 23 When 24 lower 25 to name 26 Despite 27 that 28 others 29 Whether 30 is called 31 J 32 E 33 K 34 6 35 B 36 D 37 I 38 A 39 C 40 F 41 42 B 43 D 44 B 45 46 C 47 D 48 B 49 C 50 A 51 D 52 A 53 B 54 C 55 56 B 57 D 58 A 59 C 60 61 O 62 B 63 64 A 65 C 66 B 67 B 68 D 69 E 70 c 71 am 72 have started 73 has won 74 had worked 5 sells 76 will have planted 77 support 78 has repaired 79 will be 80 was sitting II.Grammar and Vocabulary 【答案】21.married 【解析】happily married couple意为“幸福的己婚夫妇”。ma7ried是过去分词作定语，表示“己 婚的”状态。 【答案】22.paying 【解析】此处instead是副词，paying与前面的fighting并列，作rom的宾语（可理解为instead [ofp四ig的省略表达)，故填paig。句意：他们的幸福不是来自为家务争吵，而是来自互相 付钱让对方承担自己不想做的责任。 【答案】23.When 【解析】此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当一项任务需要完成时”，填When。Whenever(每当) 也可使句意通顺，但参考答案按“当…时”取Whem。 【答案】24.1ower 【解析】两人各自写下自己愿意为完成任务收取的金额，然后比较这两个数字，故用比较级lor, 即“出价较低的那个人付钱给对方”。这里不是三者或三者以上的比较，不能用最高级lo肥st。 202611高一期中第12页/共17页 【答案】25.to name 【解析】how to do sth为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作decide的宾语，故填to name。 【答案】26.Despite 【解析】Despite the fact that..意为“尽管…”，despite是介词，后接名词短语；此处the fact that引导同位语从句。 【答案】27.that 【解析】先行词是不定代词something,定语从句的关系代词只能用that,且在从句中作主语。 【答案】28.others 【解析】soe.while others..表示“一些人…而另一些人…”，故填others。. 【答案】29.Whether 【解析】Whether:.or.引导让步状语从句，表示“无论你的目标是减肥还是学英语”。 【答案】30.is called 【解析】主语Their business是单数，且与call构成被动关系，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时 的被动语态is called。 【答案】3l.J(estate) 【解析】Scottish estate指“苏格兰庄园”。Balmoral是英国王室的私人庄园，故选estate。 【答案】32.E(witnessed) 【解析】witness意为“见证”。句意：女王1952年登基，见证了巨大的社会变革。与cae并列， 用一般过去时。 【答案】33.K(affection) 【解析】deep affection意为“深厚的爱戴/感情”，与前面的respect并列。 【答案】34.G(address) 【解析】address the nation是固定搭配，意为“向全国发表讲话”。 【答案】35.B(concerned) 【解析】become concerned about..意为“对…感到担忧”。句意：医生对女王的健康状况感到 担忧。 【答案】36.D(appointed) 【解析】appoint意为“任命”。who was appointed by the Queen指特拉斯被女王任命为首相，用 被动语态。 【答案】37.I(rock) 【解析】the rock on which modern Britain was built意为“现代英国赖以建立的基石”，ock在此 为比喻义。 【答案】38.A(age) 【解析】the second Elizabethan age意为“第二个伊丽莎白时代”，是固定表达。 【答案】39.C(canceled) 【解析】official engagements will be canceled意为“官方活动将被取消”，与主语构成被动关系。 202611高一期中第13页/共17页 【答案】40.F(attack) 【解析】the9/11 terrorist attack意为“9·1l恐怖袭击”，是固定表达。 IV.Reading Comprehension 【答案】41.A(collecting) 【解析】collect ideas from friends意为“收集朋友们的想法”。espond常与to搭配；llustrate意 为“说明”；recommend意为“推荐”，均不合语境。 【答案】42.B(holds) 【解析】hold that.意为“认为，主张…”。前一个朋友对学校午餐有糟糕的回忆，另一个朋友 则认为从健康角度看学校午餐是最好的选择，两者形成对比。doubt that表示“怀疑…不是”， 与语境相反。 【答案】43.D(culture) 【解析】school lunch culture意为“学校午餐文化”。savoir faire在此指“得体、讲究”，与clte 搭配最恰当。 【答案】44.B(together) 【解析】sit down together意为“坐在一起”。后文说师生一起享用三道菜，强调共同进餐的氛围。 【答案】45.C(serve) 【解析】serve the midday meal to their peers and teachers意为“把午餐分发给同伴和老师”。日本 学校常由学生轮流值日分餐；eat.tosb搭配不通。 【答案】46.C(Once) 【解析】Omc引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦最小的孩子开始在食堂吃饭，食堂阿姨就会照看 他们…”。now that表原因，不合逻辑。 【答案】47.D(nake sure) 【解析】vatch over them to make sure(that)they eat some vegetables意为“照看他们以确保他们吃 蔬菜”。check in登记；refer to提及；search for寻找。 【答案】48.B(avoid) 【解析】the temptation is to avoid the cafeteria completely意为“诱惑就是完全避开食堂”。aoid sh意为“避开某事/某地”，最符合“去别处买不健康食品”的语境。 【答案】49.C(offering） 【解析】some secondary schools offering meals..中offering是现在分词作后置定语，意为“提供 学生真正想吃的饭菜的学校”。 【答案】50.A(remember) 【解析】couldn't remember what was inside意为“记不清里面是什么”。后文说自己的午餐和别人 模一样，正好解释“记不清”的原因。 【答案】5l.D(packed) 【解析】pack sb sth意为“给某人装（食物）”。句意：他西班牙籍的母亲给他装了夹火腿的长条 面包等食物。 202611高一期中第14页/共17页 【答案】52.A(uined) 【解析】ruin him for his whole life是夸张说法，意为“让他一辈子都忘不了/再也看不上别的食 物”，强调母亲做的食物太美味。sced意为“吓坏”，与语境不符。 【答案】53.B(factor) 【解析】a deciding factor意为“决定性因素”。句意：时间压力似乎也是决定带饭还是买饭的一 个因素。 【答案】54.C(chose) 【解析】chose school lunches意为“选择学校午餐”。后文说早上事情已经够多，不想再装午餐 盒，因此选择学校午餐。 【答案】55.A(Personally) 【解析】Personally,I prefer..意为“就我个人而言，我更喜欢…”。obviously显然；naturally 自然地；fortunately幸运地。 【答案】56.B 【解析】第一段最后一句说，作者听到父亲谈论民权斗争，甚至对着电视里讨论该话题的新闻节 目争论，说明父亲对民权运动有强烈的感受。A项“不愿与孩子讨论政治”、C项“不赞成大多 数电视新闻”、D项“总体持悲观世界观”均无依据。 【答案】57.D 【解析】第二段说，作者从经验中得知“书名并不代表一切”，书架上听起来很棒的书，买回家 后可能很枯燥。这说明书名有时会误导读者。A项比较图书馆和家里的阅读感受，B项说有趣的 书开头往往枯燥，C项比较小说和非虚构作品，均非该段主旨。 【答案】58.A 【解析】作者引用《小妇人》开头的几行后，说那天没有再翻看其他书，而是一读再读，直到该 回家；除了睡觉和吃饭，她都不愿放下。这说明这本书立刻吸引了她。B、C、D均不是引用这 几行的目的。 【答案】59.C 【解析】作者列举J0爱读书、爱编剧本、讨厌装淑女、脾气不好等特点，并说“我找到了一个 志趣相投的人”，目的是强调两人之间的相似之处。A项“挑战某种解读”、B项“突出差异”、 D项“形成反对意见”均错。 【答案】60.B 【解析】全文按Air、Bus、Train分类介绍玻利维亚的交通方式，并说明如何根据时间和金钱选 择，故主要目的是介绍玻利维亚的交通方式。D项只强调“经济的方式”，但文中也介绍了飞机 等较贵的选择，范围过窄；A、C项无依据。 【答案】61.D 【解析】原文说ferrobis“You can buy tickets up to a week in advance”,又说“Some trucks have scheduled departures and will accept reservations'”,即ferrobis和部分卡车可以提前购票/预订。A 项中的flotas虽可提前订票，但tren mixto未提及；B项中的tren rapido和C项中的nicros也未 提及。D项两者均可提前购票/预订，最全面。 202611高一期中第15页/共17页 【答案】62.B 【解析】原文说tren rapido(快车)“isn't fast at all as it stops at every station”,即它因每站都停 而并不快，B项正确。A项错在LABPass只适用于LAB,不是两家航空公司；C项与“slow and uncomfortable'”矛盾；D项动物运输出现在tren mixto,不是tren expreso。 【答案】63.B 【解析】第二段开头明确说“The primary driver of this language loss is urbanization”,并接着说明 农村人口迁往城市后逐渐放弃地方方言，故主要原因是城市化和向城市迁移。A项数字技术是 保护手段之一：C、D项无依据。 【答案】64.A 【解析】第三段说语言损失不仅是语言问题，还涉及文化和科学知识；接着以玻利维亚Kallawaya 语为例，说明最后一位使用者去世后，数个世纪积累的安第斯药用植物知识也会随之消失。因 此举例是为了说明语言损失也意味着专门文化知识的流失。B、C、D项均属过度推断。 【答案】65.C 【解析】第四段说毛利语和夏威夷语通过“语言巢”、沉浸式项目等持续努力得以复兴，说明语言 损失是可以逆转的。A项与原文相反；B项原文强调社区行动；D项数字技术只是“also playing arole”,并非唯一有效方法。 【答案】66.B 【解析】最后一段说Harrison博士“remains cautiously optimistic”,并认为只要社区重视语言、获 得保护资源，逆转是可能的。因此他的态度是“谨慎乐观，前提是社区和社会投入保护”。A项 过于悲观；C项过于绝对；D项与“not inevitable'”矛盾。 【答案】67.B 【解析】前句说真诚的道歉通常能有效修复受损的关系，紧接着应转折引出全文主题：尽管如 此，我们常常固执地拒绝道歉，即使明知自己错了。B项承上启下，最合适。F项只是重复前句 意思，不能引出下文对“为何不愿道歉”的分析。 【答案】68.D 【解析】前句说人们通常认为自恋者即使伤害了别人也不会觉得需要道歉，D项用“But even for most normal people..”转折，把话题从自恋者扩展到普通人：即使是大多数正常人，也很难对被 自己冒犯的人感到抱歉。下文接着分析普通人的自我形象，衔接自然。 【答案】69.E 【解析】前句说“即使是好人有时也会做坏事”，E项中的“this fact of life”正指这一事实；理 解并接受它有助于放松心态，从而做出有效的道款。 【答案】70.C 【解析】前句说有些人不道歉是因为不相信道歉会有用，C项解释这种想法可能来自“有些错误 不可原谅”的信念；后文接着说人们对宽恕的过程还可能有不切实际的期待。 V.Verb filling 【答案】71.am 【解析】who指代I,定语从句的谓语与I保持一致，故用mm。 202611高一期中第16页/共17页 【答案】72.have started 【解析】Since2020提示现在完成时；主语any young people是复数，故用have started。 【答案】73.has won 【解析】“the only one of the students who..”中，who的先行词是the only one,视为单数；this tem提示现在完成时，故用has won。 【答案】74.had worked 【解析】qit是过去发生的动作，而“工作三年”发生在qit之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用 过去完成时had worked。 【答案】75.sells 【解析】主语The handmade tea是不可数名词，视为单数；sell well表示“畅销”，用主动形式表 被动意义，故用sells。 【答案】76.will have planted 【解析】By the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时come back表示将来，主句表示到将来某 一时间为止已经完成的动作，用将来完成时will have planted。 【答案】77.support 【解析】56 percent指代Japanese people,表示复数概念；句子陈述当前观点，用一般现在时 5 upport。 【答案】78.has repaired 【解析】从“Look!”以及答语“it wasn'tme.I didn't do it.”可知，电脑己经被修好，强调过去 动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时has repaired.。 【答案】79.will be 【解析】“How long do you think it will be before.?”是固定句型，意为“你认为还要多久… ?”,用一般将来时will be。 【答案】80.was sitting 【解析】This time last week表示过去某一具体时间，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was sitting。 VI.Translation 【答案】8l.The new phone features a powerful camera and can take clear photos even at night. 【解析】feature作及物动词，意为“以…为特色”，主语通常是物；take clear photos意为“拍 出清晰的照片”。 【答案】82.These products are labeled as“environmentally friendly'to show that they have a small carbon footprint 【解析】be labeled as...意为“被标注为…”；carbon footprint意为“碳足迹”。 [183.Despite the negative impact on some jobs,artificial intelligence has also created manynew opportunities,so it will benefit society in the long run. 【解析】Despite是介词，后接名词短语，不能直接接句子；若要接句子，可用Despite the fact that.。“从长远来看”可译为in the long run或in the long ter;“造福社会”译为benefit society。 202611高一期中第17页/共17页