精品解析：天津市第一0二中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026 — 2027学年第一学期初一英语10月统练 I卷（满分60分） 一、听力（共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. When does Betty get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 5. Who is the woman in red? A. She is Mary’s teacher. B. She is Mary’s mother. C. She is Mary’s sister. 6. How does the boy feel in his first class? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sleepy. 7. Which lesson is on Monday afternoon? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Art. 8. How many reading rooms are there in Linda’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Where is the Students’ Union? A. On the right of the science building. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Next to the library. 10. What does Jack often do in the Students’ Union? A. He helps hold talks. B. He helps students with their problems. C. He helps hold the sports meets. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does Li Lin do at 7:50? A. He goes to school. B. He has a break. C. He has lessons. 12. When do Li Lin’s lessons start? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 13. How many lessons does Li Lin have every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. How old is Alice? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 15. What does Alice always have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Chicken. 16. What does Alice think of Chinese? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. He has ________ egg and ________ milk for breakfast. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; some D. a; an 2. You can draw the picture with your pencil. You mustn’t draw it with ________. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 3. Tom likes English, but ________ favourite subject is maths. A. she B. her C. he D. his 4. My sister is ________now. She had a party for her ________birthday yesterday. A. twenty; twentieth B. twentieth; twentieth C. twenty; twenty D. twentieth; twenty 5. — Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A. Geography B. History C. Biology D. Maths 6. —How do you know the man is a pilot (飞行员)? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A. height B. voice C. uniform D. hobby 7. Cooking is an important skill. Everybody ________ learn to make some simple dishes. A. should B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 8. There ________ some beef and tomatoes in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. Don’t worry. ________ are part of our lives and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A. Subjects B. Mistakes C. Plans D. Activities 10. The cat is ________ pet. It’s a birthday gift from their parents. A. Ella and Emma’s B. Emma’s C. Ella’s and Emma D. Ella’s and Emma’s 11. We should be ready ________ others when they are in trouble. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 12. —This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. It takes time ________ something new. A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned 13. Don’t speak loudly. It’s polite ______ your voice down in public. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keep 14. Bob doesn’t play football ________ go shopping. He is at home. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —________. I love those cute farm animals. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It is the first day of school. There are two new ____16____ in Class 2. Mr. Wu asks ____17____ to introduce themselves. Jessica is the first one. She stands up and says, “Hello, boys and girls. My name ____18____ Jessica. I am twelve years old. I was born (出生于) ____19____ Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. I ____20____ swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I like maths and I am good at it. I love ____21____ and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you.” Mike sits next to Jessica. Now it’s his turn. He says, “Hi, everyone. I’m glad to meet you. I am Mike. I am ____22____ years old, too. I am from Beijing. I am tall ____23____ strong. I like sports and I ____24____ exercise every morning. My favourite ____25____ is science. I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks.” 16. A. lessons B. students C. masters D. teachers 17. A. them B. us C. you D. ourselves 18. A. be B. am C. is D. are 19. A. in B. without C. from D. of 20. A. love B. pack C. meet D. need 21. A. classmates B. friends C. animals D. glasses 22. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 23. A. or B. and C. so D. but 24. A. does B. to do C. do D. doing 25. A. uniform B. expression C. sport D. subject 四、阅读理解 （每小题1分，共15分） A It is February 12th. It’s my friend Linda’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some gifts for her. Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Linda’s favourite fruits are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes the skirt and her favourite colour is red. At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for the gifts and for coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday” to her. We are very happy at the party. 26. How old is Linda? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 27. What does Lily buy for Linda? A. A tennis ball. B. Some pears. C. A skirt. D. A shirt. 28. Where do they have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At Linda’s home. C. At school. D. In a store. 29. We can know that ________. A. Linda likes pears B. Linda’s favourite colour is blue C. Linda has two friends D. Linda likes playing baseball 30. What is the best title (最好的题目) for this passage? A. Linda’s Friends B. Linda’s Dinner C. Linda’s Clothes D. Linda’s Birthday B This morning, Daniel and Peter finish their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms, take their school bags and walk quickly to the bus stop. They have to wait for their school bus as usual (像往常一样). They wait for half an hour but the bus doesn’t come. The two brothers start to get worried. They do not want to be late. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, comes with a football on his bike. They are surprised to see that Ben isn’t in his school uniform. Ben stops in front of the two brothers and asks, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replies Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asks. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughs Ben. “We have no lessons today.” When Daniel and Peter tell their mother about it, they all laugh. At last, the brothers join Ben in playing football nearby. 31. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 32. How do Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus doesn’t come? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried. 33. Why are the two brothers surprised? A. Because Ben is a football fan. B. Because Ben isn’t in his school uniform. C. Because Ben has a bicycle. D. Because Ben is leaving school. 34. The bus doesn’t come because ________. A. the weather is bad B. the driver is sick C. it is a school holiday D. there is something wrong with it 35. What do the two brothers do at last? A. They go to the cinema. B. They play football with Ben. C. They read books at home. D. They cook with their mother. C Schools in different countries have many differences, but they also have some things in common. Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia. In China, students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology. The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. After school, many students go to after-school classes to learn more or to practise their skills, like playing the piano or painting. They also have a lot of homework to do every day. In the UK, the school year is divided into three terms. The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. Australian students love sports. They often play cricket (板球), rugby (橄榄球) or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. They make friends, take part in activities and prepare for their future. 36. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 37. What subjects do students in all three countries learn? A. Chinese, maths and English. B. Maths, English and science. C. English, history and PE. D. Maths, art and music. 38. Which country’s students have the longest school day? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. The US. 39. How many terms does the school year in Australia have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 40. What do students in all countries do? A. They have a lot of homework. B. They play cricket after school. C. They work hard to learn and grow. D. They go to school six days a week. Ⅱ卷（满分40分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your hobby? B:____41____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____42____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____43____ B: I think it also helps me keep healthy. A: Really? B: Of course! ____44____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you get close to nature. B: ____45____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. You can try gardening too. E. Any other reasons for you? F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________, I don’t know her at all. 47. 别忘了写下日期！ Don’t forget to ________ ________ the date. 48. 食堂在教学楼的旁边。 The ________ ________ is next to the teaching building. 49. 你可以考虑回家后先完成家庭作业。 You can ________ finishing your homework first after you get home. 50. 当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正。 When the teacher ________ ________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 51. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 52. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 53. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 54. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 55. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 八、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分。） Today we had our first lesson in j____56____ high with Ms Wang, our new English teacher. After introducing herself t____57____ us all, she wrote a saying on the blackboard: Learning w____58____ thinking is of no use. She said that it’s a famous saying by Mencius and asked u____59____ to write it down. I was sure it’s from Confucius, but I wasn’t sure if it’s OK to point out some m____60____. I looked up at Ms Wang. My eyes met h____61____. My mouth felt d____62____. But then I thought about the m____63____ of the sentence. I put up my hand and told Ms Wang what’s going on. It turned out (结果是) she s____64____ and praised me for thinking more in l____65____ which we students should always do. 九、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假设你是李华，将去加拿大参加国际中学生冬令营。在冬令营的欢迎会上，为帮助各国学生增进了解，每位学生需用英文介绍自己。请根据以下导图提示写一篇短文进行自我介绍： 要求： 1． 70词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2． 短文须包括导图中所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3． 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：eating habit (饮食习惯) healthy (健康的) Dear friends, I’m happy to join this winter camp. Nice to meet you! Now, let me introduce myself to you all! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年第一学期初一英语10月统练 I卷（满分60分） 一、听力（共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. When does Betty get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 5. Who is the woman in red? A. She is Mary’s teacher. B. She is Mary’s mother. C. She is Mary’s sister. 6. How does the boy feel in his first class? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sleepy. 7. Which lesson is on Monday afternoon? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Art. 8. How many reading rooms are there in Linda’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Where is the Students’ Union? A. On the right of the science building. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Next to the library. 10. What does Jack often do in the Students’ Union? A. He helps hold talks. B. He helps students with their problems. C. He helps hold the sports meets. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does Li Lin do at 7:50? A. He goes to school. B. He has a break. C. He has lessons. 12. When do Li Lin’s lessons start? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 13. How many lessons does Li Lin have every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. How old is Alice? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 15. What does Alice always have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Chicken. 16. What does Alice think of Chinese? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. He has ________ egg and ________ milk for breakfast. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; some D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐他吃一个鸡蛋并喝一些牛奶。 考查冠词和限定词。a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于元音音素素开头的单数名词前；some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。第一空泛指“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；milk为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，但可用some修饰。故选C。 2. You can draw the picture with your pencil. You mustn’t draw it with ________. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用你的铅笔画画。你不可以用我的铅笔画。 考查人称代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我。人称代词宾格；mine名词性物主代词。根据“You can draw the picture with your pencil. You mustn’t draw it with...”可知，此处表示你不可以用我的铅笔画。需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的铅笔”。故选D。 3. Tom likes English, but ________ favourite subject is maths. A. she B. her C. he D. his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢英语，但他最喜欢的科目是数学。 考查代词辨析和形容词性物主代词。she她；her她/她的；he他；his他的。根据上文“Tom likes English, ...”可知，该句主语为Tom，是男性。favourite subject是名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示男性的形容词性物主代词为his。故选D。 4. My sister is ________now. She had a party for her ________birthday yesterday. A. twenty; twentieth B. twentieth; twentieth C. twenty; twenty D. twentieth; twenty 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐现在20岁了。昨天她为自己的第二十个生日举办了一个派对。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。“某人几岁了”可以用“sb.+be动词+基数词”来表示。“某人的第几个生日”可以用“形容词性物主代词+序数词+birthday”来表示。故选A 。 5. — Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A. Geography B. History C. Biology D. Maths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Jim，你最喜欢哪个学科？ ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；History历史；Biology生物；Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知，生物学科包含动植物。故选C。 6. —How do you know the man is a pilot (飞行员)? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A. height B. voice C. uniform D. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道那个人是飞行员？你根本不认识他。——从他的制服。 考查名词辨析。height身高；voice声音；uniform制服；hobby爱好。根据常识，飞行员通常穿着特定的制服，因此可以通过制服识别其职业。故选C。 7. Cooking is an important skill. Everybody ________ learn to make some simple dishes. A. should B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项重要的技能。每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Cooking is an important skill”可知，烹饪是一项重要的技能，所以每个人都“应该”学会做一些简单的菜，此处用should表示建议或责任。故选A。 8. There ________ some beef and tomatoes in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛肉和西红柿。 考查there be就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词，这里some beef是不可数名词，所以用is，虽然后面有tomatoes，但不影响be动词的形式，has和have不能用于there be句型。故选A。 9. Don’t worry. ________ are part of our lives and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A. Subjects B. Mistakes C. Plans D. Activities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。错误是我们生活的一部分，我们只需要从中学习，下次做得更好。 考查名词辨析。Subjects学科；Mistakes错误；Plans计划；Activities活动。根据“we just need to learn from them and do better next time”可知，我们需要从错误中学习，故选B。 10. The cat is ________ pet. It’s a birthday gift from their parents. A. Ella and Emma’s B. Emma’s C. Ella’s and Emma D. Ella’s and Emma’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫是艾拉和艾玛的宠物。它是她们父母送的生日礼物。 根据“The cat is”和“It’s”可知，这里只有一只猫，说明这只猫是艾拉和艾玛共同拥有的宠物。当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个人名后加’s，即“Ella and Emma’s”。 11. We should be ready ________ others when they are in trouble. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人遇到困难时，我们应该准备好帮助他们。 考查形容词短语。help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式；helped过去式。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，是固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 12. —This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. It takes time ________ something new. A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——放松点。学习新东西需要时间。 考查it句型。to learn动词不定式；learning动名词；learns第三人称单数形式；learned过去式。根据“It takes time...”可知，此处考查“it takes time to do sth.”这一固定句型结构。在该句型中，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费时间”。故选A。 13. Don’t speak loudly. It’s polite ______ your voice down in public. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合把声音放低是礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。因此空格处应用动词不定式to keep。故选D。 14. Bob doesn’t play football ________ go shopping. He is at home. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃既不踢足球也不去购物。他在家。 考查连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，连接两个并列的动作，用or。故选D。 15. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —________. I love those cute farm animals. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在农场吗？——当然。我喜欢那些可爱的农场动物。 Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Good luck祝你好运；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“I love those cute farm animals”可知，喜欢住在农场，应用Of course。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It is the first day of school. There are two new ____16____ in Class 2. Mr. Wu asks ____17____ to introduce themselves. Jessica is the first one. She stands up and says, “Hello, boys and girls. My name ____18____ Jessica. I am twelve years old. I was born (出生于) ____19____ Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. I ____20____ swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I like maths and I am good at it. I love ____21____ and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you.” Mike sits next to Jessica. Now it’s his turn. He says, “Hi, everyone. I’m glad to meet you. I am Mike. I am ____22____ years old, too. I am from Beijing. I am tall ____23____ strong. I like sports and I ____24____ exercise every morning. My favourite ____25____ is science. I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks.” 16. A. lessons B. students C. masters D. teachers 17. A. them B. us C. you D. ourselves 18. A. be B. am C. is D. are 19. A. in B. without C. from D. of 20. A. love B. pack C. meet D. need 21. A. classmates B. friends C. animals D. glasses 22. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 23. A. or B. and C. so D. but 24. A. does B. to do C. do D. doing 25. A. uniform B. expression C. sport D. subject 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了开学第一天，二班来了两位新同学，吴老师让他们进行自我介绍，Jessica和Mike分别介绍了自己的基本情况、爱好等信息。 【16题详解】 句意：二班有两位新学生。 lessons课程；students学生；masters主人；teachers老师。根据下文“Mr. Wu asks...to introduce themselves.”以及后文Jessica和Mike的自我介绍可知，此处说的是二班来了两位新学生。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：吴老师让他们做自我介绍。 them他们；us我们；you你，你们；ourselves我们自己。根据上文“There are two new...in Class 2.”可知，吴老师是让这两位新学生做自我介绍，所以此处应用them指代这两位新学生。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我叫Jessica。 be是，动词原形；am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数。根据“My name”可知，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我出生于天津，但现在我和家人住在北京。 in在……里面；without没有；from从……；of……的。根据“I was born (出生于)...Tianjin”可知，此处说的是出生于天津，be born in“出生于”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢游泳。 love喜欢，喜爱；pack打包；meet遇见；need需要。根据下文“I go swimming with my parents every week.”可知，此处说的是Jessica最喜欢游泳。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢动物，我有一只可爱的狗。 classmates同学；friends朋友；animals动物；glasses眼镜。根据下文“and I have a cute dog.”可知，此处说的是Jessica喜欢动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我也十二岁了。 ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据上文“I am twelve years old.”以及此处的“too”可知，此处说的是Mike也是十二岁。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我个子高，而且强壮。 or或者；and和，而且；so所以；but但是。根据“I am tall...strong.”可知，tall和strong是并列关系，所以此处应用and连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，我每天早上都锻炼。 does做，动词第三人称单数形式；to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，动词现在分词形式。根据“I...exercise every morning.”可知，此处说的是Mike每天早上都锻炼，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，所以动词用原形。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。 uniform制服；expression表情；sport运动；subject科目。根据下文“is science”可知，此处说的是Mike最喜欢的科目是科学。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （每小题1分，共15分） A It is February 12th. It’s my friend Linda’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some gifts for her. Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Linda’s favourite fruits are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes the skirt and her favourite colour is red. At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for the gifts and for coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday” to her. We are very happy at the party. 26. How old is Linda? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 27. What does Lily buy for Linda? A. A tennis ball. B. Some pears. C. A skirt. D. A shirt. 28. Where do they have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At Linda’s home. C. At school. D. In a store. 29. We can know that ________. A. Linda likes pears B. Linda’s favourite colour is blue C. Linda has two friends D. Linda likes playing baseball 30. What is the best title (最好的题目) for this passage? A. Linda’s Friends B. Linda’s Dinner C. Linda’s Clothes D. Linda’s Birthday 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者朋友琳达的生日，她的三个好朋友分别给她送了礼物，并且在她家共进晚餐，一起庆祝生日，他们都很开心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s my friend Linda’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，琳达13岁了。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her.”可知，莉莉给琳达买了一个网球。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have dinner at her home.”可知，他们在琳达家吃晚饭。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jack thinks Linda’s favourite fruits are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her.”可推知，琳达喜欢梨。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“It’s my friend Linda’s thirteenth birthday.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕琳达的生日展开，讲述了她的三个好朋友给她送礼物并在她家共进晚餐的事情，因此D选项“Linda’s Birthday（琳达的生日）”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 B This morning, Daniel and Peter finish their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms, take their school bags and walk quickly to the bus stop. They have to wait for their school bus as usual (像往常一样). They wait for half an hour but the bus doesn’t come. The two brothers start to get worried. They do not want to be late. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, comes with a football on his bike. They are surprised to see that Ben isn’t in his school uniform. Ben stops in front of the two brothers and asks, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replies Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asks. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughs Ben. “We have no lessons today.” When Daniel and Peter tell their mother about it, they all laugh. At last, the brothers join Ben in playing football nearby. 31. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 32. How do Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus doesn’t come? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried. 33. Why are the two brothers surprised? A. Because Ben is a football fan. B. Because Ben isn’t in his school uniform. C. Because Ben has a bicycle. D. Because Ben is leaving school. 34. The bus doesn’t come because ________. A. the weather is bad B. the driver is sick C. it is a school holiday D. there is something wrong with it 35. What do the two brothers do at last? A. They go to the cinema. B. They play football with Ben. C. They read books at home. D. They cook with their mother. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Daniel和Peter早上等校车没来感到担心，遇到同学Ben得知今天是学校假日，最后一起踢足球的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“This morning, Daniel and Peter finish their breakfast quickly.”直接表明故事发生在早上。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“They wait for half an hour but the bus doesn’t come. The two brothers start to get worried.” 直接表明校车没来时兄弟俩感到担心。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“They are surprised to see that Ben isn’t in his school uniform.”直接表明他们吃惊是因为Ben没有穿校服。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第六段“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”表明校车没来是因为今天是学校假期，不上课。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“At last, the brothers join Ben in playing football nearby.”直接表明最后兄弟俩和Ben一起踢足球。 C Schools in different countries have many differences, but they also have some things in common. Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia. In China, students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology. The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. After school, many students go to after-school classes to learn more or to practise their skills, like playing the piano or painting. They also have a lot of homework to do every day. In the UK, the school year is divided into three terms. The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. Australian students love sports. They often play cricket (板球), rugby (橄榄球) or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. They make friends, take part in activities and prepare for their future. 36. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 37. What subjects do students in all three countries learn? A. Chinese, maths and English. B. Maths, English and science. C. English, history and PE. D. Maths, art and music. 38. Which country’s students have the longest school day? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. The US. 39. How many terms does the school year in Australia have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 40. What do students in all countries do? A. They have a lot of homework. B. They play cricket after school. C. They work hard to learn and grow. D. They go to school six days a week. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家的学校教育情况，包括学校时间安排、课程内容和课后活动等，尽管存在差异，但各国学生都努力学习、交友、参加活动并为未来做准备。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia.”可知，文中提到了中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段和第四段内容可知，中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家的学生都学习的科目有数学、英语和科学。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm.”、第三段“The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm.”和第四段“The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm.”可知，中国学生的在校时间最长，从早上8点到下午5点。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In Australia... It has four terms.”可知，澳大利亚的学校一年有四个学期。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow.”可知，尽管各国学校存在差异，但各国学生都努力学习和成长。故选C。 Ⅱ卷（满分40分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your hobby? B:____41____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____42____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____43____ B: I think it also helps me keep healthy. A: Really? B: Of course! ____44____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you get close to nature. B: ____45____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. You can try gardening too. E. Any other reasons for you? F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中A询问B的爱好，B介绍园艺及其带来的植物、健康等好处，鼓励A尝试园艺，A表示愿意尝试。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s your hobby?”和后文“Gardening? That sounds interesting!”可知，这里应是回答自己的爱好，选项B“我喜欢园艺。”符合情景，直接回应爱好问题，与后文呼应，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里应是询问对方喜欢园艺的原因，选项C“你喜欢它什么呢？”符合情景，引出对方对园艺好处的具体说明，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I think it also helps me keep healthy.”可知，这里应是询问对方喜欢园艺的其他原因，选项E“你还有其他原因吗？”符合情景，承接前文园艺带来植物的好处，引出健康方面的原因，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“So it’s good for our health.”可知，这里应是说明园艺有益健康的原因，选项F“事实上，园艺是一种锻炼。”符合情景，解释园艺对健康有益的逻辑，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try.”可知，这里应是鼓励对方尝试园艺，选项D“你也可以试试园艺。”符合情景，与对方“我会试试”的回应呼应，故选D。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________, I don’t know her at all. 【答案】 In fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，表示“事实上”的英文是in fact，句首字母大写。 47. 别忘了写下日期！ Don’t forget to ________ ________ the date. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“写下”，用动词短语“write down”，且“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填write；down。 48. 食堂在教学楼的旁边。 The ________ ________ is next to the teaching building. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少‘食堂’，其英文表达是dining hall，名词短语。故填dining；hall。 49. 你可以考虑回家后先完成家庭作业。 You can ________ finishing your homework first after you get home. 【答案】think about 【解析】 【详解】think about“考虑”，动词短语；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填think about。 50. 当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正。 When the teacher ________ ________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 【答案】 ①. points ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“指出”是关键词，“指出”对应的常用短语为point out，这句话是在说明一个通用的行为准则，这种习惯性、规律性的动作通常用一般现在时，从句主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式points，故填points；out。 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 51. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 52. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 53. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 54. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 55. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 【答案】51. interesting 52. compares 53. supermarket 54. mobile phone 55. on the Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了70岁的李奶奶喜欢购物，她通过比较价格、利用促销和移动支付等方式省钱，并享受网上购物的便利。 【51题详解】 根据“She thinks it is really interesting”可知李奶奶认为购物非常有趣。故填interesting。 【52题详解】 根据“she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit”可知李奶奶总是比较价格来省钱。故填compares。 【53题详解】 根据“she goes to the supermarket, because there is usually a sale on at that time”可知下午超市通常有促销活动。故填supermarket。 【54题详解】 根据“She only takes her mobile phone”可知李奶奶购物时只带手机。故填mobile phone。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s so convenient”和“she can even shop on the Internet”可知网上购物对李奶奶来说很方便。故填on the Internet。 八、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分。） Today we had our first lesson in j____56____ high with Ms Wang, our new English teacher. After introducing herself t____57____ us all, she wrote a saying on the blackboard: Learning w____58____ thinking is of no use. She said that it’s a famous saying by Mencius and asked u____59____ to write it down. I was sure it’s from Confucius, but I wasn’t sure if it’s OK to point out some m____60____. I looked up at Ms Wang. My eyes met h____61____. My mouth felt d____62____. But then I thought about the m____63____ of the sentence. I put up my hand and told Ms Wang what’s going on. It turned out (结果是) she s____64____ and praised me for thinking more in l____65____ which we students should always do. 【答案】56. junior##unior 57. to##o 58. without##ithout 59. us##s 60. mistakes##istakes 61. hers##ers 62. dry##ry 63. meaning##eaning 64. smiled##miled 65. learning##earning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在初中第一堂英语课上，发现新老师写错名言出处，经过思想斗争后勇敢指出错误，最终得到老师表扬的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：今天，我们的新英语老师王老师给我们上了初中第一堂课。junior high意为“初中”，是固定短语，结合首字母j，故填junior。 【57题详解】 句意：在向我们所有人介绍完她自己之后，她在黑板上写下了一句话：学而不思则罔。introduce oneself to sb. 意为“向某人介绍自己”，是固定搭配，结合首字母t，故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：学习而不思考是没有用的（学而不思则罔）。根据名言“Learning without thinking is of no use.”（学而不思则罔），此处表示“没有”，结合首字母w，故填without。 【59题详解】 句意：她说这是孟子的一句名言，并要求我们把它写下来。 ask sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，此处作宾语，指代“我们”，用宾格us，结合首字母u ，故填us。 【60题详解】 句意：我确信这是孔子说的，但我不确定指出一些错误是否合适。some后接可数名词复数，根据语境作者认为老师写错了出处，结合首字母m，故填mistakes。 【61题详解】 句意：我抬头看向王老师。我的目光与她相遇。空格处作动词“met”的宾语，此处指“我的眼睛遇见了她的眼睛”，为避免重复，用名词性物主代词 hers代替 her eyes，结合首字母h，故填hers。 【62题详解】 句意：我的嘴巴感到发干。feel后接形容词作表语，紧张时嘴巴会发干，结合首字母d ，dry意为“干的”，故填dry。 【63题详解】 句意：但后来我想到了这句话的意思。此处指代这句话的含义，the meaning of... 意为“……的意思”，结合首字母m，故填meaning。 【64题详解】 句意：结果她笑了，并表扬我在课堂上多思考，这是我们学生应该一直做的事情。 空格后接并列谓语“praised”，说明老师的态度是积极友善的，此处表示老师的反应“微笑”，结合首字母s可确定单词为smile。根据上下文描述过去发生的事，需使用一般过去时，故填smiled。 【65题详解】 句意：结果她笑了，并表扬我在学习中多思考，这是我们学生应该一直做的事情。故事发生在上课期间发生的事，in learning“在学习当中”，结合首字母l，故填learning。 九、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假设你是李华，将去加拿大参加国际中学生冬令营。在冬令营的欢迎会上，为帮助各国学生增进了解，每位学生需用英文介绍自己。请根据以下导图提示写一篇短文进行自我介绍： 要求： 1． 70词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2． 短文须包括导图中所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3． 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：eating habit (饮食习惯) healthy (健康的) Dear friends, I’m happy to join this winter camp. Nice to meet you! Now, let me introduce myself to you all! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, I’m happy to join this winter camp. Nice to meet you! Now, let me introduce myself to you all! My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old and my birthday is on October 10th. I have good habits. I usually get up early. My eating habit is healthy and I like fruit and vegetables. I love sports, and basketball is my favourite. My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is nice. I hope we can be good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自我介绍），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息（年龄、生日）；作息饮食习惯；兴趣爱好；最喜欢的学科、英语老师 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：70词左右，开头已给出不计入词数；不能出现真实姓名、校名；要点齐全，行文流畅自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已经给出，打招呼，引出自我介绍 主体段：核心段落，依次介绍个人信息、作息饮食习惯、爱好、最喜欢的学科和英语老师 结尾段：表达期待，希望交到新朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 基本信息表达：I am 14 years old/my birthday is on October 10th/I’m…years old/My birthday falls on…等 要点二：作息、饮食习惯 作息、饮食习惯表达：get up early/eating habit is healthy/like fruit and vegetables/keep a healthy lifestyle/get up at six every day/eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables等 要点三：兴趣爱好 兴趣爱好表达：love sports/basketball is my favourite/like doing sports/enjoy playing basketball/do sports in free time等 要点四：最喜欢的学科、英语老师 喜欢的学科、老师：favourite subject is English/my English teacher is nice/I like English best/My English teacher is kind and friendly/English is interesting for me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $