期中自编提分卷（江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

期中自编提分卷（江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Not only the students but also their English teacher ________ interested in the speech competition yesterday. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，他们的英语老师昨天也对演讲比赛感兴趣。 根据“Not only...but also...”以及时间词yesterday可知，该结构遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语their English teacher是单数，yesterday表示过去，要用was。 2．To protect the environment, we should produce ________ waste and not use plastic bags in daily life. A．fewer B．less C．few D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该产生更少的垃圾，并且日常生活中不使用塑料袋。 waste是不可数名词，可直接排除修饰可数名词的A选项“fewer”与C选项“few”；此处暗含和过去的行为作对比，表达“更少的垃圾”的含义，要用比较级less。 3．It’s ________ of him to admit his mistakes bravely instead of making up excuses. A．generous B．honest C．helpful D．polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他敢于承认错误而不是编造借口，他很诚实。 generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；helpful乐于助人的；polite有礼貌的。根据“admit his mistakes bravely instead of making up excuses”可知，敢于认错不编造借口是诚实的表现，honest符合语境。 4．The big fan of DIY taught ________ to make useful things by hand through reading countless books from booksellers around the city. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个DIY的超级粉丝通过阅读全市书商的大量书籍，自学了手工制作有用的东西。 him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。 根据固定搭配“teach oneself to do sth.”意为“自学做某事”可知，此处应用反身代词。结合句意，主语是“The big fan of DIY”，此处表示“自学”，应用himself。 5．Sorry for the noise. We were just ________ a new washing machine on the balcony. A．putting up B．putting on C．putting in D．putting out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉有噪音。我们刚刚正在阳台上安装一台新洗衣机。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；putting on穿上；putting in安装；putting out熄灭。根据“a new washing machine on the balcony”可知在安装新洗衣机，用“putting in”。故选C。 6．—What do you think of your study group? —Excellent! There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学习小组怎么样？——好极了！我们组有四个日本人和两个德国人。 Japanese日本人，单复数同形；German德国人，复数形式加-s。根据“four”和“two”可知两处均需填复数名词，Japanese复数不变，German复数为Germans。 7．I think you can play the piano ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为你弹钢琴即使不比你姐姐弹得好，也可以弹得和她一样好。 as bad as和……一样差；as badly as和……一样差；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好。good和bad为形容词，well和badly为副词。此处修饰动词play，需用副词，故排除A项和C项；根据后半句“if not better than her”可知语境为正面评价，表示“好”，排除B项。 8．—________ I call you this evening? —Sure. I ________ be free after 7 o’clock, so feel free to call me then. A．Must; must B．Should; can C．May; can D．Need; should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天晚上可以打电话给你吗？——当然了。我在7点后就有空了，所以那时可以随便打给我。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以，可能；may可以；need需要。根据第一空“...I call you this evening?”可知，此处表示请求，可以用may或can，但是may更正式，can常用于口语；根据第二空“...be free”可知，那时可能就有空了，填can表示可能性。故选C。 9．Simon and I won’t be able to complete the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙和我无法独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己；for myself为我自己；by ourselves靠我们自己；for themselves为他们自己。主语是“Simon and I”（复数），需用复数形式的反身代词“ourselves”表示“我们自己”。故选C。 10．Look at the picture of The Oil Seller. Which saying matches it best? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Friendships enrich our lives. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．There is no better tool than our hands. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这幅《卖油翁》的图片。哪句谚语最符合它？ Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Friendships enrich our lives.友谊丰富我们的生活；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；There is no better tool than our hands.没有比手更好的工具。根据图片中的文字“倒油穿钱孔而钱不湿”以及《卖油翁》的故事可知，卖油翁之所以能做到这一点，是因为他长年累月地倒油，技艺纯熟，即“熟能生巧”，故选“Practice makes perfect.”。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, our school started a DIY club. I 11 it because I always wanted to learn to make things on my own. Our first task was to make a wooden bird box. At the beginning, I thought it would be 12 . I watched the teacher’s demo once and was sure I could do it well. But when I started, I found it was much harder than I thought. I cut the wood wrong several times and made a big 13 on the table. I wanted to give up. Just then, our teacher came over. She said, “Don’t worry. It’s common to make 14 when you learn DIY for the first time.” She showed me 15 to measure the wood correctly and use the tools safely. 16 her help, I finished the bird box slowly. When I held the 17 bird box in my hands, I felt so proud. It wasn’t perfect, 18 it was the first thing I made all by myself. Later, I hung the bird box on the tree in my garden. A few days later, I was 19 to see a little bird go into it. That was the best moment for me. Now I go to the DIY club every week. I’ve learnt to make many things, 20 paper roses and wooden shelves. DIY not only teaches me useful skills 21 also helps me develop patience. I’ve 22 that anything is possible if you take your time and keep trying. 11．A．joined B．left C．started D．visited 12．A．boring B．easy C．dangerous D．important 13．A．mess B．mistake C．mark D．hole 14．A．choices B．plans C．mistakes D．decisions 15．A．what B．why C．when D．how 16．A．For B．With C．Under D．By 17．A．broken B．cheap C．finished D．colourful 18．A．so B．or C．but D．because 19．A．surprised B．sorry C．afraid D．sure 20．A．for B．like C．with D．from 21．A．and B．so C．if D．but 22．A．decided B．wondered C．realized D．imagined 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加学校DIY俱乐部，亲手制作木制鸟屋的经历，从中收获技能与耐心，明白了坚持就有可能成功。 【详解】11．句意：我加入它，因为我一直想学习独立制作物品。 根据上文“school started a DIY club”及想学习制作可知，此处是加入俱乐部，joined“加入”符合语境；left“离开”、started“创办”、visited“参观”均不符合语境。 12．句意：一开始，我以为它会很简单。 根据下文“But when I started, I found it was much harder than I thought.”可知，作者最初认为这件事容易，easy“容易的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。 13．句意：我好几次把木头裁错，在桌上弄得一团糟。 根据上文“I cut the wood wrong several times”可知，裁剪出错把桌面弄得很乱，mess“杂乱”，make a mess为固定搭配，符合语境；mistake“错误”、mark“记号”、hole“洞”均不符合语境。 14．句意：当你第一次学习DIY时，犯错是很常见的。 根据上下文老师安慰作者的语境，初次DIY犯错很正常，mistakes“错误”，make mistakes为固定搭配，符合语境；choices“选择”、plans“计划”、decisions“决定”均不符合语境。 15．句意：她向我展示如何正确测量木头、安全使用工具。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”的名词性结构作show的直接宾语，how to do sth 表示“如何做某事”，侧重讲解方式方法，完全符合老师教授操作技巧的场景；how“如何”，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境；what“什么”、why“为什么”、when“何时”均不符合语境。 16．句意：在她的帮助下，我慢慢完成了鸟屋。 固定搭配with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，With符合语境；For“为了”、Under“在……下面”、By“凭借”均不符合语境。 17．句意：当我手里拿着完工的鸟屋时，我感到非常自豪。 根据后文“I felt so proud”可知，此时鸟屋已经做好，finished“完成的”符合语境；broken“破损的”、cheap“便宜的”、colourful“多彩的”均不符合语境。 18．句意：它并不完美，但这是第一件完全由我独立做成的东西。 前后两句“不完美”和“亲手制作”，存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；so“因此”、or“或者”、because“因为”均不符合语境。 19．句意：几天之后，看到一只小鸟飞进去，我很惊讶。 根据前文可知，鸟屋是自己制作，意外看见小鸟入住，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；sorry“遗憾的”、afraid“害怕的”、sure“确定的”均不符合语境。 20．句意：我学会制作很多东西，比如纸玫瑰和木架子。 后文“paper roses and wooden shelves”是举例，like“比如”符合语境；for“为了”、with“带有”、from“来自”均不符合语境。 21．句意：DIY不仅教我有用的技能，而且帮我培养耐心。 固定结构not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”，but符合语境；and“和”、so“所以”、if“如果”均不符合语境。 22．句意：我意识到只要你花时间、不断尝试，一切皆有可能。 根据语境，这是作者做完鸟屋后领悟到的道理，realized“意识到”符合语境；decided“决定”、wondered“想知道”、imagined“想象”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jing Wei Fills the Sea This is an old Chinese story about Yandi’s young daughter, Jing Wei. She fell into the water and died while playing by the sea. She then became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight (战斗) for herself. She carried stones and then dropped them into the water to fill up the sea. This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She kept fighting although it seemed impossible (不可能的) to finish the job. Language: Chinese Specification (规格): 30 pages Ages for children: 3—8 Arrival time: in two working days Price: $ 15.95 Buy the interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift. 23．How much should Mrs Brown pay if she wants to buy two copies of this book? A．$15.95. B．$30.9. C．$31.90. D．$38.9. 24．What’s the writing purpose of the writer? A．To ask people to buy the book. B．To introduce (介绍) a book to us. C．To share an old Chinese story with us. D．To tell people why the book is good. 25．Who may be interested in the book? ①Mary, who wants to start a storytelling club in a middle school. ②8-year-old Tom, who likes listening to stories and drawing. ③Mr Miller, who is going to visit his friend Amy and his 6-year-old girl. ④Jack, who is interested in English history. A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统故事《精卫填海》的内容，以及同名儿童读物的语言、页数、适用年龄、价格等基本信息，号召读者购买该书。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据文章书籍信息部分“Price: $ 15.95”可知，单本书售价15.95美元，购买两本的总费用为31.9美元。 24．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Buy the interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift.”可推知，作者写作的目的是号召人们购买这本书。 25．推理判断题。根据文章中“Ages for children: 3-8”以及“The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift.”可推知，8岁的Tom喜欢听故事和画画，符合这本书的受众年龄与内容特点；Mr Miller要拜访有6岁女儿的朋友，可将这本书作为礼物，二者都会对这本书感兴趣。 B Doing chores is a way to help at home, and it’s also a good way for kids to learn and grow. Different tasks can give them different learning experiences. Here are some ways kids can help at home and learn at the same time.Cleaning If kids are too young, they can start by picking up toys and sorting them into boxes. When older, they can help take out the rubbish, sweep floors, and hang clean clothes on the balcony. It keeps the space tidy and teaches children to keep things in order.Pet Care If there’s a pet at home, kids can help look after it. They can feed the animal and fill its water bowl. Walking the family dog is great for older kids who can control it. During walks, they may meet neighbors in the community and talk a little. This helps them make friends.Kitchen Help Young children can easily set the table with plates. After meals, they can help wash the dishes. Their parents should stay with them and remind them to be careful with sharp (锋利的) tools. Sometimes, they can also ask kids to add fresh fruits to the fruit plates. After that, kids feel proud of doing something meaningful for the family. 26．What can kids do if they’re too young? A．Sweep the floor. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Sort toys into boxes. D．Walk the family dog. 27．Why should parents stay with children in the kitchen? A．To keep them safe from tools. B．To help them finish the work quickly. C．To make sure they keep the kitchen tidy. D．To check if kids finish the work carefully. 28．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How kids look after their pets at home. B．How kids keep their houses clean and tidy. C．How kids can learn and grow by doing chores. D．What parents can do to help kids do housework. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子通过做家务（清洁、宠物照料、厨房帮忙）来学习和成长的不同方式。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据Cleaning部分“If kids are too young, they can start by picking up toys and sorting them into boxes.”可知，年幼的孩子可以收拾玩具并分类放入盒子。 27．细节理解题。根据Kitchen Help部分“Their parents should stay with them and remind them to be careful with sharp tools.”可知，父母陪伴是为了提醒孩子小心锋利的工具，确保安全。 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doing chores is a way to help at home, and it’s also a good way for kids to learn and grow.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述孩子如何通过做家务来学习和成长。 C In China, more people prefer less famous places to popular tourist spots. This new travel way is called reverse tourism (反向旅游). An online travel company (公司) says holiday hotel bookings in less-known cities were 30% higher than last year. Good hotels there had at least 10 times as many bookings as small ones. Many small scenic spots (景点) got more visitors. A park in Jinan had 16% more visitors than last year. This shows the fast growth of reverse tourism. People choose less famous places to travel for simple reasons. First, fewer visitors make the trip more relaxing. Second, it costs less than visiting popular spots. Besides, these places are less commercial (商业化的), so tourists can enjoy real local beauty. All this shows people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular. A reporter says reverse tourism is beneficial. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better. At the same time, it also makes less-known places try to improve their travel service for visitors. Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will stay popular in the future. He gives a suggestion to the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places, know more about their culture and show their special things to more people. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A popular park in Jinan. B．The fast growth of reverse tourism. C．The service of good hotels in small cities. D．The work of an online travel company. 30．What is the main reason for the rise of reverse tourism? A．Popular spots are too cheap to visit. B．Less-known places have better hotels. C．Young people hate traveling with others. D．People’s travel needs are changing. 31．The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ” A．helpful. B．terrible. C．strange. D．boring. 32．What advice does Jiang Han give to the tourism market? A．To build more hotels in popular tourist spots. B．To ask people not to travel to less-known places. C．To make more rules for online travel companies. D．To look for the hidden beauty of less-known places. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴旅行方式，包括其流行现状、数据表现、兴起原因、积极影响及未来建议。 【详解】29．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“This shows the fast growth of reverse tourism.”可推知本段通过列举数据主要说明了反向旅游的快速增长。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“All this shows people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular.”可推知反向旅游兴起的主要原因是人们旅行需求的变化。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better.”可推知该词表示积极有益的含义，与helpful意思相近。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“He gives a suggestion to the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places…”可推知江汉建议旅游市场发掘冷门地点隐藏的美。 D Jessie was so bored one summer day in July. She wanted to do something different. “What can I do that will be fun but different?” she asked herself. She was tired of watching TV. She read all her books, and her friends were on holiday. Suddenly, she noticed the grass was tall. “Mum,” she said, “I think I will cut the grass.” Her mum ran into the garage and said, “Oh no, you can’t. You’re too young to cut the grass.” Jessie said, “I’m ten years old and know how to do it. Besides, it will help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mum said nothing, but she decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was at home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the field mower (修剪机) from watching her dad. She checked the gas to make sure it was full, wore her trainers for safety, and even put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mum watched from the kitchen window. “Wow,” she thought to herself, “my girl really does know how to cut the grass.” Jessie was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mum brought her some iced tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.” 33．Why did Jessie want to cut the grass? A．Because she didn’t like the grass. B．Because she wanted to play outside. C．Because her father wanted her to do that. D．Because she wanted to do something different. 34．How did Mum feel when Jessie wanted to cut the grass? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 35．What did Jessie’s mother do when Jessie was cutting the grass? A．She was helping Jessie. B．She was watching Jessie. C．She was cooking in the kitchen. D．She was cleaning the garage. 36．Which is the correct order of the following things? ①She checked the gas.        ②She wore her trainers. ③She drank some iced tea.    ④She put on her gardening gloves. A．④①②③ B．②①③④ C．①②④③ D．①④②③ 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰西因无聊想做些不同的事，主动要求割草，妈妈虽担心但最终同意并在旁观察，杰西成功完成任务并获得妈妈称赞的故事。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wanted to do something different.”可知，杰西想割草是因为她想做些不同的事情。答案为D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Her mum ran into the garage and said, ‘Oh no, you can’t. You’re too young to cut the grass.’”可推知，妈妈担心杰西年龄太小操作不安全，感到担忧。答案为A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mum watched from the kitchen window.”可知，杰西割草时，妈妈正在厨房窗户看着她。答案为 B。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She checked the gas..., wore her trainers..., and even put on her gardening gloves...”以及“Mum brought her some iced tea”可知，动作顺序为检查汽油①，穿运动鞋②，戴手套④，喝冰茶③。答案为C。 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 37 Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. 38 I don’t want to be a person like that. I want to be more independent (独立的). When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking. I always helped her. I learned cooking from my mother.She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old. 39 She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. 40 I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A．At the beginning, it was difficult for her. B．They can’t even wash a pair of socks. C．My mother likes doing chores. D．And now I can do many chores myself. E．Do you often help do some chores at home? F．Washing clothes is boring. 【答案】37．E 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了能否洗衣做饭体现出当下许多年轻人缺乏自理能力的现象，接着讲述自己从七岁起在妈妈教导下学做饭的经历，最后表明如今自己已能独立做洗衣、做饭等诸多家务。 【详解】37．前文连续用两个一般疑问句提问，E选项“Do you often help do some chores at home?”同样是问句，承接上文，继续围绕做家务向读者提问，开启本篇话题。 38．前一句提到很多年轻人离开家不能照顾自己，B选项“They can’t even wash a pair of socks.”进一步举例说明他们自理能力差，代词“They”指代上文中“many young people”。 39．前文介绍妈妈25岁才开始学做饭，后文写她不得不上烹饪课，A选项“At the beginning, it was difficult for her.”衔接上下文，说明妈妈初学做饭时的困难，“her”指代“my mother”。 40．后文列举自己洗衣服、给弟弟和自己做饭这些家务事例，D选项“And now I can do many chores myself.”作为本段总起句，引出下文对做家务的具体描述。 五、阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。注意大小写。 Forum Dear schoolmates,The National Day holiday ended a few days ago. Our school English club is holding an activity called “A Great Holiday”. What makes a great holiday for you? Share your holiday experiences with us! 5 hours ago Leo During the National Day holiday, I didn’t go anywhere crowded. Instead, I enjoyed staying at home alone. With no noise around, I had time to do what I truly loved. I chose my favorite storybook and read it by the sunny window. Sometimes, I listened to soft music or drew pictures in my notebook. When I felt tired, I made myself a drink and took a short rest. I didn’t have to hurry for anything. Having this quiet time with myself made me relaxed. It was a great way to spend my holiday. 4 hours agoLinda My best holiday was a visit to a culture museum. I saw beautiful folding fans with paintings of bamboo on them. Our tour guide told us that bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. I also tried drawing bamboo on a paper fan. The stories about bamboo and the way to paint it were all new to me. On the way home, I couldn’t stop talking about what I learned at the museum. What a great holiday! 3 hours ago Emma During the holiday, I visited Huawu Village in Guizhou. It was a quiet village among the green mountains, with tall trees and a wide river around it. Every morning, I walked along the river, feeling the cool wind and listening to birds singing in the trees. In the afternoon, I often sat quietly by the water, watching the clouds move slowly across the sky. Being in peaceful nature made me full of energy. I felt ready for my school life. How great the holiday was! 41．Did Leo go to any crowded places during the holiday? 42．Which place did Linda go to during the holiday? 43．What makes a great holiday according to the three posts? 44．Whose holiday do you like best? Please explain. (About 25 words) 【答案】41．No, he didn’t. 42．A culture museum. 43．Having quiet time to relax, learning new things and being in peaceful nature. 44．I like Emma’s holiday best because I love nature. Walking along the river and enjoying the beautiful views can make me relaxed and full of energy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校英语俱乐部举办“A Great Holiday”活动，Leo、Linda和Emma三位同学在论坛上分享了他们各自度过美好假期的经历和感受。 【详解】41．根据文章Leo的帖子“During the National Day holiday, I didn’t go anywhere crowded.”可知Leo假期没有去拥挤的地方。 42．根据文章Linda的帖子“My best holiday was a visit to a culture museum.”可知Linda假期去了文化博物馆。 43．根据文章Leo的帖子“Having this quiet time with myself made me relaxed.”、Linda的帖子“The stories about bamboo and the way to paint it were all new to me.”以及Emma的帖子“Being in peaceful nature made me full of energy.”可知，拥有安静的时间放松自己、学习新知识以及置身于宁静的大自然中，造就了美好的假期。 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。选择其中一位同学的假期并给出自己喜欢的理由，言之有理且25词左右即可。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty. He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 45 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 46 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and 47 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 48 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 49 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 50 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 51 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 52 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather 53 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 54 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 【答案】 45．greatest 46．at 47．grew 48．a 49．to see 50．their 51．clearly 52．villagers 53．and 54．remembering 【导语】本文主要介绍了文同酷爱竹子，坚持在不同时节、天气实地观察竹子，熟悉它各样的姿态，作画时竹子的形象早已了然于心，这便是“胸有成竹”的由来。 【详解】45．句意：文同是有史以来最伟大的画竹大师。空处修饰名词短语bamboo painter，且根据空前的定冠词the和表示范围的“of all time”可知，用形容词最高级。故填greatest。 46．句意：为什么他如此擅长画竹子？空前是形容词good，空后是动名词drawing，空处应填介词。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故填at。 47．句意：他还研究竹子在不同天气里如何摇曳、生长。and连接并列的成分，空处与moved时态保持一致，用一般过去时。故填grew。 48．句意：春天的一天，一场暴风雨降临村子。storm是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，空处应填不定冠词。storm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 故填a。 49．句意：他期待看一看竹叶上的水珠是什么样子。expect to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故填to see。 50．句意：盛夏的一天，大多数人待在家里乘凉。空处修饰名词homes，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 51．句意：他想要看清竹子在强光下的样子。空处修饰动词see，应用副词。clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。 52．句意：其他所有村民都待在家里取暖。All the other后接可数名词复数，故填villagers。 53．句意：日复一日，他熟知竹子在四季、各类天气、不同生长阶段的样貌。空前的all seasons, all weather和空后的at all ages是并列短语，应用and连接。 故填and。 54．句意：所以到作画的时候，他花大量时间回想竹子的一切。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填remembering。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 55．假如你是李华，你校正在举办“友谊周”活动，请你根据以下信息，写一篇关于你和你好朋友Emma的英语短文，向学校专栏投稿。相同点: 1. 都是13岁，一样高，都很外向，喜欢交朋友。 2. 有相似的兴趣爱好（都喜欢运动……）。 不同点： 1. Emma比我更苗条，更幽默…… 2. 我学习更努力，喜欢看书…… 关于真正的朋友自己的看法。 Emma is my best friend. We have many things in common. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Emma is my best friend. We have many things in common. We are both thirteen years old and of the same height. We are outgoing and love making new friends. We also have similar hobbies. Both of us like sports. We often play basketball after school together. But we are different in some ways. Emma is thinner than me and she is funnier. She always tells funny stories and makes me laugh. However, I work harder and I like reading books. I think a true friend can share happiness and sadness with you. We don’t need to be the same. It’s important to care for each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：相同点、不同点、对真正的朋友的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称 注意事项：包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给句，写相同点 主体段：写不同点 结尾段：发表对真正的朋友的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 both thirteen years old and of the same height/outgoing and love making new friends/both of us like sports/both of us are 13 years old/both outgoing and enjoy making friends等 要点二：不同点 Emma is thinner than me and she is funnier/I work harder and I like reading books/Emma is slimmer and funnier/I am more hard-working and spend more time reading books等 要点三：对真正的朋友的看法 a true friend can share happiness and sadness with you/it’s important to care for each other/true friends don’t need to be exactly the same/a real friend cares about you, shares joy and sadness等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编提分卷（江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 （满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Not only the students but also their English teacher ________ interested in the speech competition yesterday. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．To protect the environment, we should produce ________ waste and not use plastic bags in daily life. A．fewer B．less C．few D．little 3．It’s ________ of him to admit his mistakes bravely instead of making up excuses. A．generous B．honest C．helpful D．polite 4．The big fan of DIY taught ________ to make useful things by hand through reading countless books from booksellers around the city. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 5．Sorry for the noise. We were just ________ a new washing machine on the balcony. A．putting up B．putting on C．putting in D．putting out 6．—What do you think of your study group? —Excellent! There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 7．I think you can play the piano ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 8．—________ I call you this evening? —Sure. I ________ be free after 7 o’clock, so feel free to call me then. A．Must; must B．Should; can C．May; can D．Need; should 9．Simon and I won’t be able to complete the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 10．Look at the picture of The Oil Seller. Which saying matches it best? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Friendships enrich our lives. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．There is no better tool than our hands. 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, our school started a DIY club. I 11 it because I always wanted to learn to make things on my own. Our first task was to make a wooden bird box. At the beginning, I thought it would be 12 . I watched the teacher’s demo once and was sure I could do it well. But when I started, I found it was much harder than I thought. I cut the wood wrong several times and made a big 13 on the table. I wanted to give up. Just then, our teacher came over. She said, “Don’t worry. It’s common to make 14 when you learn DIY for the first time.” She showed me 15 to measure the wood correctly and use the tools safely. 16 her help, I finished the bird box slowly. When I held the 17 bird box in my hands, I felt so proud. It wasn’t perfect, 18 it was the first thing I made all by myself. Later, I hung the bird box on the tree in my garden. A few days later, I was 19 to see a little bird go into it. That was the best moment for me. Now I go to the DIY club every week. I’ve learnt to make many things, 20 paper roses and wooden shelves. DIY not only teaches me useful skills 21 also helps me develop patience. I’ve 22 that anything is possible if you take your time and keep trying. 11．A．joined B．left C．started D．visited 12．A．boring B．easy C．Dangerous D．important 13．A．mess B．mistake C．mark D．hole 14．A．choices B．plans C．mistakes D．decisions 15．A．what B．why C．when D．how 16．A．For B．With C．Under D．By 17．A．broken B．cheap C．finished D．colourful 18．A．so B．or C．but D．because 19．A．surprised B．sorry C．afraid D．sure 20．A．for B．like C．with D．from 21．A．and B．so C．if D．but 22．A．decided B．wondered C．realized D．imagined 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jing Wei Fills the Sea This is an old Chinese story about Yandi’s young daughter, Jing Wei. She fell into the water and died while playing by the sea. She then became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight (战斗) for herself. She carried stones and then dropped them into the water to fill up the sea. This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She kept fighting although it seemed impossible (不可能的) to finish the job. Language: Chinese Specification (规格): 30 pages Ages for children: 3—8 Arrival time: in two working days Price: $ 15.95 Buy the interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift. 23．How much should Mrs Brown pay if she wants to buy two copies of this book? A．$15.95. B．$30.9. C．$31.90. D．$38.9. 24．What’s the writing purpose of the writer? A．To ask people to buy the book. B．To introduce (介绍) a book to us. C．To share an old Chinese story with us. D．To tell people why the book is good. 25．Who may be interested in the book? ①Mary, who wants to start a storytelling club in a middle school. ②8-year-old Tom, who likes listening to stories and drawing. ③Mr Miller, who is going to visit his friend Amy and his 6-year-old girl. ④Jack, who is interested in English history. A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ B Doing chores is a way to help at home, and it’s also a good way for kids to learn and grow. Different tasks can give them different learning experiences. Here are some ways kids can help at home and learn at the same time.Cleaning If kids are too young, they can start by picking up toys and sorting them into boxes. When older, they can help take out the rubbish, sweep floors, and hang clean clothes on the balcony. It keeps the space tidy and teaches children to keep things in order.Pet Care If there’s a pet at home, kids can help look after it. They can feed the animal and fill its water bowl. Walking the family dog is great for older kids who can control it. During walks, they may meet neighbors in the community and talk a little. This helps them make friends.Kitchen Help Young children can easily set the table with plates. After meals, they can help wash the dishes. Their parents should stay with them and remind them to be careful with sharp (锋利的) tools. Sometimes, they can also ask kids to add fresh fruits to the fruit plates. After that, kids feel proud of doing something meaningful for the family. 26．What can kids do if they’re too young? A．Sweep the floor. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Sort toys into boxes. D．Walk the family dog. 27．Why should parents stay with children in the kitchen? A．To keep them safe from tools. B．To help them finish the work quickly. C．To make sure they keep the kitchen tidy. D．To check if kids finish the work carefully. 28．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How kids look after their pets at home. B．How kids keep their houses clean and tidy. C．How kids can learn and grow by doing chores. D．What parents can do to help kids do housework. C In China, more people prefer less famous places to popular tourist spots. This new travel way is called reverse tourism (反向旅游). An online travel company (公司) says holiday hotel bookings in less-known cities were 30% higher than last year. Good hotels there had at least 10 times as many bookings as small ones. Many small scenic spots (景点) got more visitors. A park in Jinan had 16% more visitors than last year. This shows the fast growth of reverse tourism. People choose less famous places to travel for simple reasons. First, fewer visitors make the trip more relaxing. Second, it costs less than visiting popular spots. Besides, these places are less commercial (商业化的), so tourists can enjoy real local beauty. All this shows people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular. A reporter says reverse tourism is beneficial. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better. At the same time, it also makes less-known places try to improve their travel service for visitors. Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will stay popular in the future. He gives a suggestion to the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places, know more about their culture and show their special things to more people. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A popular park in Jinan. B．The fast growth of reverse tourism. C．The service of good hotels in small cities. D．The work of an online travel company. 30．What is the main reason for the rise of reverse tourism? A．Popular spots are too cheap to visit. B．Less-known places have better hotels. C．Young people hate traveling with others. D．People’s travel needs are changing. 31．The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ” A．helpful. B．terrible. C．strange. D．boring. 32．What advice does Jiang Han give to the tourism market? A．To build more hotels in popular tourist spots. B．To ask people not to travel to less-known places. C．To make more rules for online travel companies. D．To look for the hidden beauty of less-known places. D Jessie was so bored one summer day in July. She wanted to do something different. “What can I do that will be fun but different?” she asked herself. She was tired of watching TV. She read all her books, and her friends were on holiday. Suddenly, she noticed the grass was tall. “Mum,” she said, “I think I will cut the grass.” Her mum ran into the garage and said, “Oh no, you can’t. You’re too young to cut the grass.” Jessie said, “I’m ten years old and know how to do it. Besides, it will help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mum said nothing, but she decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was at home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the field mower (修剪机) from watching her dad. She checked the gas to make sure it was full, wore her trainers for safety, and even put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mum watched from the kitchen window. “Wow,” she thought to herself, “my girl really does know how to cut the grass.” Jessie was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mum brought her some iced tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.” 33．Why did Jessie want to cut the grass? A．Because she didn’t like the grass. B．Because she wanted to play outside. C．Because her father wanted her to do that. D．Because she wanted to do something different. 34．How did Mum feel when Jessie wanted to cut the grass? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 35．What did Jessie’s mother do when Jessie was cutting the grass? A．She was helping Jessie. B．She was watching Jessie. C．She was cooking in the kitchen. D．She was cleaning the garage. 36．Which is the correct order of the following things? ①She checked the gas.        ②She wore her trainers. ③She drank some iced tea.    ④She put on her gardening gloves. A．④①②③ B．②①③④ C．①②④③ D．①④②③ 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 37 Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. 38 I don’t want to be a person like that. I want to be more independent (独立的). When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking. I always helped her. I learned cooking from my mother.She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old. 39 She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. 40 I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A．At the beginning, it was difficult for her. B．They can’t even wash a pair of socks. C．My mother likes doing chores. D．And now I can do many chores myself. E．Do you often help do some chores at home? F．Washing clothes is boring. 五、阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。注意大小写。 Forum Dear schoolmates,The National Day holiday ended a few days ago. Our school English club is holding an activity called “A Great Holiday”. What makes a great holiday for you? Share your holiday experiences with us! 5 hours ago Leo During the National Day holiday, I didn’t go anywhere crowded. Instead, I enjoyed staying at home alone. With no noise around, I had time to do what I truly loved. I chose my favorite storybook and read it by the sunny window. Sometimes, I listened to soft music or drew pictures in my notebook. When I felt tired, I made myself a drink and took a short rest. I didn’t have to hurry for anything. Having this quiet time with myself made me relaxed. It was a great way to spend my holiday. 4 hours agoLinda My best holiday was a visit to a culture museum. I saw beautiful folding fans with paintings of bamboo on them. Our tour guide told us that bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. I also tried drawing bamboo on a paper fan. The stories about bamboo and the way to paint it were all new to me. On the way home, I couldn’t stop talking about what I learned at the museum. What a great holiday! 3 hours ago Emma During the holiday, I visited Huawu Village in Guizhou. It was a quiet village among the green mountains, with tall trees and a wide river around it. Every morning, I walked along the river, feeling the cool wind and listening to birds singing in the trees. In the afternoon, I often sat quietly by the water, watching the clouds move slowly across the sky. Being in peaceful nature made me full of energy. I felt ready for my school life. How great the holiday was! 41．Did Leo go to any crowded places during the holiday? 42．Which place did Linda go to during the holiday? 43．What makes a great holiday according to the three posts? 44．Whose holiday do you like best? Please explain. (About 25 words) 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty. He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 45 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 46 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and 47 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 48 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 49 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 50 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 51 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 52 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather 53 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 54 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 七、书面表达（满分15分） 55．假如你是李华，你校正在举办“友谊周”活动，请你根据以下信息，写一篇关于你和你好朋友Emma的英语短文，向学校专栏投稿。相同点: 1. 都是13岁，一样高，都很外向，喜欢交朋友。 2. 有相似的兴趣爱好（都喜欢运动……）。 不同点： 1. Emma比我更苗条，更幽默…… 2. 我学习更努力，喜欢看书…… 关于真正的朋友自己的看法。 Emma is my best friend. We have many things in common. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $