上海市第六十中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2026学年第一学期期中考试高一英语（答案）2026.11 （笔试140分+口试10分） Listening：(20) 1-5 CBABB 6-10 CBDCC 11-13 BDC 14-16 DBB 17-20 ADCC Grammar（1.5*1+1*10）=25 21. will have carried 22. had been questioned 23. was being built/would be built/had been built 24. (should) be raised 25. spotted 26. have taken place 27. has risen 28. struck 29. trying 30. was held 31. which/that 32. is/was based 33. to perform 34. has served 35. can/may 36. When 37. It 38. who/that 39. on 40. more skillful Vocabulary（1.5*1+1*10）=25 41-45 CHFIK 46-50 AJBGD 51-55 KEDHJ 56-60 CAFIB Cloze(1*15)=15 61-65 ACBAA 66-70 CBABA 71-75 CAADD Reading (2*15)=30 76-79 DBCA 80-82 ADD 83-86 DABD 87-90 DBFA Translation (3*5)=15 91.自从搬到国外之后，你对文化冲击的看法是否发生了巨大变化？（attitude） Has your attitude towards culture shock changed dramatically/greatly since you moved abroad? 92. 杨利伟是第一个踏上月球的中国人，他的精神鼓舞了许多追逐梦想的年轻人。（set） Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person who set/to set foot on the moon, whose/and his spirit has inspired many young people who chase(=pursue) their dreams/ youngsters following their dreams. 93. 上海的高房价使外卖员很难租到预算范围内的公寓（it） High housing prices in Shanghai make it difficult for a delivery rider(man)/ food delivery workers to rent a flat/an apartment within his/their budget range. 94.当她在埃及旅行时，她花了一整天参观金字塔，并且被那些古老遗迹深深吸引。（spend） When she travel(l)ed in Egypt, she spent a whole day visiting pyramids and was deeply attracted by/drawn to /fascinated by those ancient relics/ruins/remains. 95. 考虑到家庭经济状况，她十分纠结是出国进修还是马上工作。（tear） Given the family finance, /Considering the family economic situation, she felt/was torn between furthering study abroad/going abroad to further her study and working right now/at once. Writing (10) （至少100字， 范文略） 作文题目：As a freshman in high school, how do you plan to spend your high school years? What do you hope to do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life? Please elaborate from various perspectives, such as academics, making friends, and personal growth, etc My High School Plan As a freshman, I have big dreams for my high school years. I want to make these three years meaningful and colorful from three aspects. First, in academics, I will form good study habits. I plan to review what I learn each day instead of waiting until exams. Second, I want to make true friends. I will join at least one club, like the basketball club, to meet new people who share my interests. I believe friends make the journey easier and happier. Third, for personal growth, I will try things I have never done before, such as volunteering or running for a class leader. These challenges will help me become braver and more independent. High school is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. I don't want to just survive it—I want to enjoy it, grow from it, and look back with no regrets. （142 words） 范文2： Make My High School Years Shine Entering high school, I feel excited and a little nervous. But I have already made a plan to make these years unforgettable. In my studies, I will not only work hard for good grades but also explore subjects I enjoy, like history and art. I believe learning is not just about tests—it's about discovering what I truly love. When it comes to friends, I will be brave enough to say hello first and offer help when others need it. A small act of kindness can build strong friendships. As for personal growth, I plan to set small goals for myself, like improving my English speaking or learning a new skill every term. Step by step, I believe I can become a better version of myself. The next three years are a blank book. I will write a story worth remembering. (141 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷2026.11 时长：120分钟满分：140分 I.Listening Comprehension Section A 1.A.To the library. B.To the car factory. C.To the dormitory. D.To the backyard. 2.A.He is not feeling well today. B.He has not made the phone calls yet. C.He failed to finish the project on time.D.He forgot to meet the woman last night. 3.A.Bad weather kept many people from attending the lecture. B.He did not expect to see so many people at the lecture. C.The lecture started much earlier because of the rain. D.The professor talked about something too unusual. 4.A.Take both sweaters along. B.Choose the warmer sweater(毛衣)， C.Pick the bright-colored sweater. D.Wear a heavy coat instead of a sweater. 5.A.The manager will be available before the meeting. B.The manager is too busy to see the man now. C.The man should come back tomorrow. D.The man should go to the meeting. 6.A.The man should buy a watch in a jewelry store. B.The man has been looking at poorly made watches. C.The watches in the jewelry store are even more expensive. D.The jewelry store doesn't have a good selection of watches. 7.A.Doubtful B.Surprised. C.Reluctant. D.Disappointed. 8.A.Chess is more difficult. B.Bridge takes more time to learn. C.Both games are played worldwide. D.He can't compare the two games. 9.A.The principal is waiting to see her. B.Her fellowship(助学金)was announced first. C.Her fellowship depends on her grades. D.All of the applicants received fellowships. 10.A.He's not feeling well. B.He can't see very well. C..His eye doesn't hurt very much. D.His eye isn't healing very quickly. 1 Section B Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.A biologist. B.A zoo keeper. C.A psychologist. D.An animal scientist. 12.A.They are more attached to human beings. B.They need more research projects. C.They usually attract more visitors. D.They are endangered animals. 13.A.Show them how to feed the animals.B.Write reports about animals'habits. C.Provide explanation about each animal.D.Assist with medical procedures Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.What British people prefer in daily language use. B.How Americans have developed their own language C.The reasons why British English differs from American English. D.Some differences between American English and British English. 15.A.Tutorial APP. B.Get tutoring. C.E-learning. D.College life. 16.A.It involves a lot of discussion. B.There are several hundred listeners. C.Several teachers are talking one by one. D.Related materials are handed out beforehand. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.Whether some health tips are true. B.What doctors do to keep themselves fit. C.Why some rumors (spread more widely than others. D.How people avoid the damage caused by unhealthy lifestyles. 18.A.Skimmed milk.B.Shellfish. C.Soy sauce. D.Chocolate. 19.A.It is a natural sitting position. B.It does less harm than leaning back slightly. C.It may cause lower-back pain. D.It proves beneficial for office workers. 20.A.To improve citizens'eyesight. B.To promote the advantages of carrots. C.To conceal(隐藏)the truth. D.To detect enemy bombers(轰炸机). 2 II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 21.By the time the new.policy officially takes effect next spring,the local government. (carry) out a series of surveys to collect opinions from residents. 22.It was the third time that the Mexican (question)by the police about the case,yet he kept denying any involvement. 23.When we landed at the airport early in the morning,we were told that a new subway line (build)beneath the city center. 24.The manager told us that the suggestion that more funds (raise)to protect the historic buildings had been rejected at the board meeting the day before. 25.The rescue team was about to withdraw (from the flood-stricken area when they(spot) a little girl trapped on the roof of a ruined house. 26.Great changes,in the eyes of the public, (take place)in the remote mountainous areas since the urbanization policy was carried out. 27.The number of tourists to the ancient town (rise)sharply over the past five years,which means more locals have found jobs related to tourism. 28.The team had hardly settled into the newly-built shelter when a heavy storm (strike), destroying most of their supplies. 29.Considering the great efforts we have put in,the adventure we are about to take is well worth (try)despite all the possible risks ahead. 30.The International Film Festival thousands of movie fans nationwide had been eagerly looking forward to (hold)in shanghai last week,attracting a large number of famous directors and actors. Section B Sanlitun is an area of Beijing popular for outings.Yet its recent 'attraction was unique.A concert (31) features music pieces by famous composers has taken place there. The concert also opened this year's China Youth Music Competition-Hummingbird Music Award. The competition (32) (base)on the German Music Council's music competition for young performers in Germany.Winners of the two competitions are offered the opportunity (33) (perform). Zhang,organizer of the concert,met Benedikt Holtbernd,the artistic manager of the German Music Council in 2014.Since then the event(34) (serve)as an important cultural bridge'between young people of China and Germany. In Sanlitun the young musicians show their musical talent and the beauty of chamber music.Because they do it at close range,they (35)receive immediate response from the audience. One of the performers is Jiang,who is studying at the middle school of the Central Conservatory of Music.(36)he first took part in the competition in 2016,he performed with another performer. 37) was a rare chance for him to play with another person(38) shared the joy of music with him. "It was an eye-opening experience because I got to know a'total foreign musical instrument and'as a team we won first prize." He is now keen(39) playing chamber music and he is prepared to study conducting,which will allow him to become(40)(skillful)in playing other musical instruments. Section C A.concerned B.pop C.forum D.steps E.values F.act G.faded H.:contribute I.signaled J.cover .K.permits 41.Delegates from over 100 countries:were invited to attend the Belt and Road,which was targeted at cooperation and a win-win outcome in economy. 42.The international community encourages citizens to golden ideas for a low-carbon lifestyle. 43.There will be an interval of 15 minutes after the second,during which the viewers who are late are allowed to go into the theatre. 44.After the waitress served the last serving of dessert,the dinerto her for the bill. 45.Only with the work issued by Chinese Labor,is it legal for foreigners to work part-time in China 46.In the case of the school bullying,both the tough guys and the school came to the press conference to apologize to the poor boy. 47.The Central Broadcasting Station was scheduled to the latest progress of the digging site. 48.Many theaters,featuring immersive experience,up overnight,in which spectators feel as if they were the roles. 49.It is,no doubt,an old and broken apartment,whose wallpaper and curtains have in the sun. 50.The biologists are taking to preserve the biodiversity and wild animal habitats in case of the large-scale extinction. Section D A.daily B.alone C.plant D.drinkable E.preserve F.consumption G.opportunity H.removal I.decreasing J.purified K.adequate Global demand for water is increasing as many countries are experiencing large population growth. Even in countries where the water supply is(51),people are beginning to realize how precious it is.As a result,many countries are developing ways to increase and (52)_ their supplies of fresh water. One such solution is desalination,the process by which salt water is turned into(53) fresh water.This involves the (54) of salt compounds and other chemicals from the salt water.The main disadvantage of this method has been the cost.Consequently,a cheaper and more flexible method has been developed,whereby salt water is(55) _by passing it through membranes(薄膜). In the United Arab Emirates(UAE),desalination has helped making up for the lack of natural fresh water.The first desalination(56) was set up in the UAE in 1960,producing 56,250 litres of fresh water a day.As the demand for fresh water has grown,so has the importance of desalination.Experts forecast that in the next year,2.7 billion litres of fresh water will be required(57) in the UAE. the majority of it being produced by desalination. The water crisis (is not a problem unique to dry countries.In countiies with relatively high rainfall,water shortages can still occur because of leakages ()In addition,the average daily(58) of water has risen to as much as 150 litres per person in recent years,due to the increased use of modern technology in our homes.To overcome these problems,the public are encouraged to limit their consumption,and the water companies are being forced to repair pipes. The demand for water will increase throughout this century,and therefore more countries will turn to desalination as the solution to their (59) _water supplies.However,as water shortages become more widespread due to global warming,this (60) will not be enough to solve the problem. Governments will have to ensure that water companies operate efficiently and the public will learn that water is a precious resource to be used economically. III.Reading Comprehension Section A NANNING-Every Monday morning in Mentun village,locals gather in their rural library to share books and they are often(61)by book lovers from nearby villages.The tennis court-sized library is now the place many locals(62)in the village. The village's library was previously a small office,where about 3,000 books were (63) according to village official Tao Hanshan. "There wasn't enough room in the library for visitors to read or(64)books,and villagers didn't want to come,"says Tao. The village was once stuck in (65) and most villagers were trying to make a living back then.They(66)had any interest in reading,according to Tao. "The village had no extra(67) for the library project,"he recalls,adding that,at the time,some of the library's books were also outdated. As Chinese authorities urged efforts to provide better services and facilities in(68) libraries these improved libraries have seen(69)numbers of visitors in recent years. In April last year,a local bookstore donated 30,000 new books and supporting facilities to the library in Mentun village,which allowed the library to be significantly(70) Ruan Wencheng,a villager in his 50s,has since become a regular library visitor. "Last year,my family tried to raise silkworms,but we (71) due to a lack of silkworm knowledge,"says Ruan."Experts are not always in the village,so I now often come to the library to read and borrow books related to silkworm(72) I have learned a lot." Tao says that the library now continuously adjust its books according to the needs of villagers,and it is gaining(73).More and more people are coming. To make libraries in the countryside more attractive,authorities have taken various measures in villages across the country.Take the library of the Nanzhan residential community in the Sanjiang Dong autonomous county of Guangxi as(74) All residents were relocated from poor and remote areas of the county,so more books for younger readers have been included in the library's collection. The past few years have also witnessed the(75) of digitized rural libraries.Provincial and regional authorities across the country have been promoting digital reading in rural areas,using TV sets, mobile applications and online libraries. "Many books are now available in digital libraries and I can read them on my TV,"says Ruan."My life has been enriched." 61.A.joined B.interviewed C.bothered D.criticized 62.A.donate B.repair C.frequent D.follow 63.A.used B.available C.borrowed D.deserted 64.A.share B.produce C.remove D.purchase 65.A.poverty B.construction C.travel D.quarrel 66.A.carefully B.freely C.barely D.thoughtfully 67.A.freedom B.money C.peace D.protection 68.A.rural B.private C.metropolitan D.primary 69.A.unknown B.increasing C.possible D.imaginary 70.A.upgraded B.overloaded C.absorbed D.transferred 71.A.fought B.fled C.failed D.emptied 72.A.breeding B.cycle C.secrets D.exchange 73.A.popularity B.profit C.balance D.choices 74.A.the model B.the evolution C.the reform D.an example 75.A.break B.ban C.symbol D.boom Section B (A) Making lists is relaxing.It makes you feel important--all those things to do.It calms you down (it's OK,it's on a list somewhere)and it makes you feel good when you cross something off.The world divides into two types of list-makers.Type A makes orderly lists,priorities (and calmly sets to work on them.Type B waits until panic sets in,grabs the nearest envelope and writes all over it,sighs with relief and immediately loses it. The more you have to do,the more you need a list,and few people with high-powered jobs get by without them. Julie Rost,chief executive of a large chain of supermarkets,says,Before I go to bed,I have to write down everything that's going to stop me sleeping.If I write something down,I feel I won't forget it,so my lists are a great comfort.' Jane Levy used to write lists,but she would forget where she put them and then waste precious time looking for them.Then a couple of years ago she came up with a new system.Now she writes key words on the back of her hand!At least I can't lose it,'she says.True,but too many trips to the bathroom could have disastrous results. Des O'Brien,a self-employed business consultant,uses another method for organizing his time.He writes a'list of things to do and then organizes them into categories:things that have to be done straight away;other things that it would be good to do today,things that are important but don't have to be done immediately;and things that he can put off but that he doesn't want to forget Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works,'he says. So what are you waiting for?There's no better time than the present to take control of your work and life.So,get out your pencil and paper and make a list. 6 76.Type.A list-makers and Type B ones are different in A.how the lists they make help them calm down B.whether they can handle the.panic they are faced with C.how they deal with the lists they make after using them D.whether they list what they are going to do in an organized way 77.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE concerning making lists? A.Crossing things off brings greater comfort than making lists. B.Most people who hold important positions at work make lists. C.Forgetful people shouldn't keep lists to save time spent looking for them. D.More research needs to be done about how human mind works to make lists. 78.Des O'Brien categorizes the things he needs to do according to the degree of A.urgency but not importance B.importance but not urgency C.both urgency and importance D.neither urgency nor importance 79.The passage is mainly intended to A.persuade people to make lists B.classify the ways of making lists C.introduce the people good at making lists D.give tips on how to identify list-makers (B) As the summer travel season rolls in,prices at the gas pump are usually going in the wrong direction for our wallets.That's when drivers become more concerned about how to squeeze (the most miles from their fuel dollars and keep their cars running their best.To help you stay in the know,here are some common questions that our auto experts often get asked about gas mileage ()and related topics: What if I need to carry stuff on my car's roof? Carrying things on the roof hurts fuel economy.When we tested a 2013 Honda Accord at a steady 65mph①，it got42mpg②with nothing on the roof..Adding even an empty bike rack(架子)dropped the mileage by 5 mpg.And with two bikes on the roof,gas mileage dropped to 27 mpg. Does running the A/C3hurt fuel economy compared with opening the windows? It depends on how hard the air-conditioning system has to work.Wheri we measured the fuel- economy difference,we found that fuel use with the A/C running went up with higher outside temperatures..At 55F,there were unnoticeable differences.But when we measured again on days when the temperature was in the low 70s and high 80s,we got fewer miles per gallon with the A/Con. How far can I go when my low-fuel warning light comes on? There is no set rule,but most cars have a reserve ()of between 1 and 2 gallons of gas when the light goes on,or enough to travel about 40 miles or so at a moderate (speed.To maximize those last couple of gallons,we suggest slowing down and maintaining a steady pace. Can I improve gas mileage by installing a special air filter(过滤器)？ > With modern,.cars,changing your air filter probably won't improve your fuel economy.When we tested a car.to see,whether a dirty air filter.hurt its gas mileage because of reduced air intake,we found that the car's fuel economy wasn't hurt.The engine's computer automatically made up for fhe restricted (airflow by reducing fuel use to maintain the right air/fuel proportion.We expect similar results from any air-filter change. ①mph mile per hour②mpg:mile per gallon (3)A/C:air-conditioning 80.The passage is intended to give answers to questions related to A.how to save fuel B.what fuel drivers can use C.how to keep cars working well D.what mileage is most suitable for a car 81.According.to the passage,which of the following suggestions is true?. A.a special air filter be installed to improve air intake B.the engine's computer be updated as often as possible C.drivers carry an empty bike rack on the roof just in case D.cars move at a fixed low speed when a warning of low fuel appears 82.At which temperature is there a most noticeable difference in fuel economy between running A/C and opening the window? A.40℉ B.51F C55℉ D73F. (c) Giving up alcohol for January?For many people,in the UK at least,it has become.a ritual ( in recent years.The assumption is that taking a break will help your liver to recover from the seasonal damage caused by alcohol and rich food. Does it work?Upon investigation,we found little research on the effects of such behavior.We thought that was surprising.So a group of New Scientist volunteers took part in a ground-breaking study organized by medical researchers at University College London. The initial results are striking,suggesting that abstinence significantly improves your health by reducing levels of liver fat,cholesterol and blood glucose.Fascinating,but we'll have to wait for larger studies before we can be confident of how large or enduring those benefits really are. But a period of abstinence may have consequences beyond the physiological.The health benefits of a one-month break may prove to be inconsequential when set against drinking for the rest of the year- certainly if people take the break as license to increase their alcohol intake at other times. Habitual drinkers can find it difficult to negotiate (social events without alcohol.But get over the initial discomfort of drying out,and healthier habits may follow.Several New Scientist participants reported they found it easier to decline alcohol after the study had ended,or to start an evening off with low-alcohol:after the.study had ended,or to start an evening off with low-alcohol drinks.But the lack of palatable,non-sugary choices proved frustrating:perhaps drinks manufacturers could make more effort to cater to (the month-off market. This is,of course,just the experience of a handful of people.But the potential for people to rewrite their contract with alcohol may prove a stronger argument for dialing back on alcoholic drink for a while every year than any health benefits.Worth considering as you decide whether to open another bottle of wine. 83.The word "abstinence"(in paragraph 3 and 4)most probably refers to A.taking a rest after work B.not eating too much food C.having a yearly ritual D.not having alcohol 84.After giving up alcohol for just January,the New Scientist volunteers tended to A.say no to alcohol more easily B.turn to psychological doctors for help C.drink more alcohol for the rest of the year D.change from habitual drinkers into infrequent ones 85.What does the author imply about New Scientist's study? A.It has been more difficult than expected. B.Its findings need to be confirmed by more research. C.Its methods are different from those of previous ones. D.It has made medical researchers uncomfortable. 86.What is the passage mainly about? A.Health benefits brought about by an alcohol-free life remains to be explored. B.New Scientist's research on the effects of alcohol proves ground-breaking. C.January may be a good month to start a new habit every year. D.A short break from wine may have long-lasting positive consequences. Section C A Perhaps it's because of webbed feet or odd shape. B.There was also a reaction in an area linked to memory,showing recognition of an old joke. C.Careful analysis of the data revealed that people found the jokes funniest on the 7th October at 6:03 in the evening. D.Americans and Canadians,on the other hand,laugh at jokes showing one group's superiority over another. E.It has been like being trapped in the back of a taxi with a driver who constantly says,Here is one that you have never heard.' F.There were other discoveries. Laughlab The search involved travel abroad,a website,40,000 printable jokes,more than two million ratings (from 70 countries,a year's exhaustive breakdown of humor by age,sex and nationality,and a brain scan of someone listening to jokes. Laughlab,an experiment set up more than a year ago,established that the British,Irish, NewZealanders and Australians prefer a play on words and that the French,Danes and Belgians have a taste for the surreal.(87) The Germans apparently have the broadest sense of humor--if only because they have no national preference,and therefore find almost anything funny. 'It has been a fascinating year,'said Richard Wiseman,a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire,and founder of Laughlab.'But if I hear one more joke I'm going to beat someone.' The winning joke was the product of international selection including ratings by website visitors.It was one of a series of jokes read to a volunteer who was being given a brain scan.With each joke,a specific area at the front of the volunteer's brain lit up.(88) It fits in with other research, because if people have damage to that part of the brain,then they lose their sense of humor,'Dr Wiseman said. (89) In a study of British regional variation,the Welsh were the keenest on jokes in general, and the Scots were the least keen.The LaughLab computers counted the number of words in every joke that people submitted.According to the data,jokes containing 103 are the funniest.Interestingly,the winning hunters'joke is 102 words long--almost the perfect length for a joke! Many of the jokes submitted contained references to animals.The researchers found that jokes mentioning ducks were seen as funnier than other jokes.(90) Regardless,the implication is clear --if you are going to tell a joke involving an animal,make it a duck. IV.Translation 91.自从搬到国外之后，你对文化冲击的看法是否发生了巨大变化？(attitude) 92.杨利伟是第一个踏上月球的中国人，他的精神鼓舞了许多追逐梦想的年轻人。(st) 93.上海的高房价使外卖员很难租到预算范围内的公寓(t) 94.当她在埃及旅行时，她花了一整天参观金字塔，并且被那些古老遗迹深深吸引。(spend) 95.考虑到家庭经济状况，她十分纠结是出国进修还是马上工作。(tear) IV Guided Writing Directions:Write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the following instructions As a freshman in high school,how do you plan to spend your high school years?What do you hope to do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life?Please elaborate from various perspectives,such as academics,making friends,and personal growth,etc. o