精品解析：湖南长沙市一中集团2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年下学期七年级期中考试 英语试题卷 考试时间：2026年11月4日 10:20—12:00 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚； 2. 必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5. 答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Mr Green? A. Fine. B. Not good. C. Bad. 2. What colour is Mark’s book? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 3. Where are Tina’s glasses? A. On her head. B. On her desk. C. On her bed. 4. When do Peter and Jenny meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 5. Who is in the living room? A. Jack’s mum. B. Jack’s aunt. C. Jack’s friend. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. What is Peter’s friend’s first name? A. Tom. B. Wood. C. Mark. 7. Where is Peter’s friend from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The US. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. How old is Sam? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 9. Which class are they in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. What is Anna’s favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Mapo tofu. C. Hot pot. 11. Who often makes the food for Anna? A. Her grandma. B. Her mum. C. Her dad. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. When does Tina clean her room? A. Before breakfast. B. After breakfast. C. After dinner. 13. How long does Tina read every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 14. Whose football is it? A. Tina’s. B. Tina’s brother’s. C. Tina’s father’s. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How many students’ desks are there in the classroom? A. 44. B. 45. C. 46. 16. Where does Amy sit? A. Next to the window. B. Behind Susan. C. In front of Susan. 17. What is on Susan’s desk? A. A book. B. A schoolbag. C. A water bottle. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. What does Lisa’s mother look like? A. She has brown hair. B. She has small eyes. C. She wears glasses. 19. Where is Fred in the photo? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the middle. 20. What is Grandma’s hobby? A. Gardening. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are 2 pictures of Tom’s room. Tom cleans his room and makes it tidy every night. 1. Where is the schoolbag in Picture 1? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the desk. 2. What can we find in both (两者都) pictures? A. A book and a jacket. B. Two caps and a pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks and a schoolbag. 3. What can we know about Tom? A. He gets up early in the morning. B. He likes playing basketball every day. C. He keeps his room tidy every night. B EMAIL To: FutureMe@magictime.com From: LiMing@happymail.com Dear Future (未来) Me, Hello! I am Li Ming, a 12-year-old boy in Class 3, Grade 7. I am new here, and every day is a new page in my story. My school life is like a football game—happy and amazing. My teachers are kind, and my classmates are always there when I need them. After class, I love playing football on the playground. When I run on the green field, I feel like (感觉像) a free bird in the sky. There I meet my new friend, Amy. She is from the UK, and we often play and study together. She often tells me fun stories, and makes me laugh. When you read this letter, you may be 14 and in Grade 9. I know you are busy, and you have many things to do. But I hope (希望) you and Amy are still (仍然) friends. I hope you still love football and I hope you are still happy. Best wishes! Love, Li Ming 4. How old is Li Ming now? A. 7. B. 12. C. 14. 5. What is Li Ming’s school life like? A. Sad and boring. B. Busy and tiring. C. Happy and amazing. 6. Which is TRUE about Amy? A. She is funny. B. She is from the USA. C. She is Li Ming’s teacher. 7. What type (类型) of text is this? A. A story. B. An email. C. A piece of news. C Lidong (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is in early November and starts the winter. The days are short, and the wind is cold. My grandmother often says, “If the family lives in harmony (和谐), all things go well.” Every year on this day, she makes jiaozi for us. In the kitchen, she works patiently, one dumpling at a time, and she is very careful with every one of them. When I help her, she tells me stories about our family. She says nothing more, but her hands never stop. With a smile, she puts the best dumplings in my bowl. After dinner, we sit around the table. The tea is hot, and the room is full of laughter. My father talks about his day, and my mother listens and smiles. My little sister laughs, and everybody feels warm in the house. It is cold outside (外面), but inside my home, it is warm. At that time, I finally understand my grandmother’s words. 8. What are the days like after Lidong? A. Short. B. Long. C. Warm. 9. What does the underlined word “patiently” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 伤心地 B. 耐心地 C. 快速地 10. Why does the writer understand his grandmother’s words at last (最后)? A. Because it is warm outside. B. Because he doesn’t like jiaozi. C. Because he feels the family love. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. A true friend is a gift. B. A school is a place to start our dreams. C. Family is where life begins and love never ends. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dictionary is a good friend. It can help you know new words. Do you know how to use a dictionary? ____12____. Step 1: Find the first letter. Look at the first letter of the word. ____13____. For example (比如), the first letter of “book” is “b”, so you look for “B”. Step 2: Look at the two words at the top (顶部) of the page. They help you find the right page. For example, the words are “back” and “bag”. If you want to find “bad”, you are on the right page. “Bad” is between “back” and “bag”. ____14____. Read the word again. Then read the Chinese meanings and the examples. This can help you understand the word well. A dictionary can also help you with your reading and writing. When you meet a new word, don’t worry. Open your dictionary, ____15____. Use it every day, and it will be your helpful friend. A. Step 3: Find the word B. and you will find the answer C. Here are some easy steps (步骤) D. but it is a good way to learn new words E. The first letter can help you find the word quickly 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every autumn, I visit my grandparents in the countryside. They have a small farm. Behind their house, there is a big ____16____. My grandparents grow (种植) many things in the garden—tomatoes, carrots and ____17____. One morning, my grandfather says to me, “Come on! Let’s pick the peanuts (花生) today.” I am very ____18____. I cannot wait, so I take a small basket and ____19____ to the garden. My grandmother and my sister come too. The peanuts are ____20____ the soil (土壤), so we cannot see them at first. We ____21____ and the basket is full soon (很快). In the ____22____ , we eat the peanuts after dinner. My grandfather asks, “Do you know why peanuts are good?” My sister says, “They are nice to eat!” I say, “They can make oil (油).” My grandfather says, “You are both right. But there is one more thing. Peanuts are not like apples or peaches. Those beautiful fruits are on the tree, and everyone can see them. But peanuts grow under the soil. They are not beautiful, ____23____ they are very useful (有用的).” He looks at ____24____ and says, “I hope you can be like peanuts—useful and helpful to others.” This autumn, I learn a lot from my ____25____—not only about farming, but also about life. 16. A. river B. garden C. house 17. A. peanuts B. apples C. oranges 18. A. sad B. sorry C. happy 19. A. run B. fly C. swim 20. A. on B. near C. under 21. A. run slowly B. work hard C. dance well 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 23. A. but B. and C. so 24. A. you B. us C. them 25. A. mother B. grandfather C. friend 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 books amazing a have real in help and it am Hello! I ____26____ Beta, a home robot (机器人). I live in a big house with a happy family. My father is ____27____ doctor. When he is free, he likes cooking, and he is ____28____ the kitchen now. The food is very nice. My mother works in a school. She likes reading ____29____ in the living room, and her books are in the bookcase. She always tells us that reading makes a full man. My sister Anna is a student in a middle school. Her school is big and beautiful and she has a very good time there. She ____30____ likes music. She ____31____ a nice piano, and it is in the study. ____32____ is a fun thing for me to help them. I can clean the windows and the floor. I can ____33____ them find their things too. When they are tired, I can tell them ____34____ stories. When they are busy, I can help them answer the phone. I love my family very much and I am happy to live with them. I am a robot, ____35____ I am a good helper too. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 2026 is the 90th year of the Long March (长征). It is a great story in Chinese history. There is a little Red Army soldier (红军士兵). His name is Xiang Xuan. He is only 9 years old and he often helps his friends. The army gives him a horse. But Xiang Xuan gives his horse to his sick (生病的) friends, so he never rides it. Life is really hard for the Red Army. They find food in the mountains and cook by the rivers. When they are hungry and cold, they never give up. “Work hard and we can do great things,” they always say. Today, we can also do small things. At school, we clean the classroom. At home, we help our parents cook and wash the dishes. It is a great thing to help them. The Long March tells us: work hard and help others. When we help others, we feel warm. When we work hard, we become strong. 36. When is the 90th year of the Long March? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who does Xiang Xuan often help? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How is life for the Red Army? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you always help others? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 90年前，红军走完长征。今年，你告别小学，走进初中，也开始了自己新的征途。你的学校正在举办以“My School”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格和提示，介绍你的学校。 要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. Today I want to talk about my school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期七年级期中考试 英语试题卷 考试时间：2026年11月4日 10:20—12:00 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚； 2. 必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5. 答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Mr Green? A. Fine. B. Not good. C. Bad. 2. What colour is Mark’s book? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 3. Where are Tina’s glasses? A. On her head. B. On her desk. C. On her bed. 4. When do Peter and Jenny meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 5. Who is in the living room? A. Jack’s mum. B. Jack’s aunt. C. Jack’s friend. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. What is Peter’s friend’s first name? A. Tom. B. Wood. C. Mark. 7. Where is Peter’s friend from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The US. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. How old is Sam? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 9. Which class are they in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. What is Anna’s favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Mapo tofu. C. Hot pot. 11. Who often makes the food for Anna? A. Her grandma. B. Her mum. C. Her dad. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. When does Tina clean her room? A. Before breakfast. B. After breakfast. C. After dinner. 13. How long does Tina read every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 14. Whose football is it? A. Tina’s. B. Tina’s brother’s. C. Tina’s father’s. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How many students’ desks are there in the classroom? A. 44. B. 45. C. 46. 16. Where does Amy sit? A. Next to the window. B. Behind Susan. C. In front of Susan. 17. What is on Susan’s desk? A. A book. B. A schoolbag. C. A water bottle. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. What does Lisa’s mother look like? A. She has brown hair. B. She has small eyes. C. She wears glasses. 19. Where is Fred in the photo? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the middle. 20. What is Grandma’s hobby? A. Gardening. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are 2 pictures of Tom’s room. Tom cleans his room and makes it tidy every night. 1. Where is the schoolbag in Picture 1? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the desk. 2. What can we find in both (两者都) pictures? A. A book and a jacket. B. Two caps and a pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks and a schoolbag. 3. What can we know about Tom? A. He gets up early in the morning. B. He likes playing basketball every day. C. He keeps his room tidy every night. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过呈现Tom房间早上和晚上的两张对比图，介绍了Tom每晚打扫房间、保持房间整洁的生活习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据标注为“Picture 1: In the morning”的图片内容，可观察到书包放置在床上。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。对比“Picture 1: In the morning”和“Picture 2: In the evening”两幅图片的物品，可知两幅图中都存在一双袜子和一个书包（仅摆放位置不同）。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tom cleans his room and makes it tidy every night.”可知，Tom每晚都会打扫房间，保持房间整洁。 B EMAIL To: FutureMe@magictime.com From: LiMing@happymail.com Dear Future (未来) Me, Hello! I am Li Ming, a 12-year-old boy in Class 3, Grade 7. I am new here, and every day is a new page in my story. My school life is like a football game—happy and amazing. My teachers are kind, and my classmates are always there when I need them. After class, I love playing football on the playground. When I run on the green field, I feel like (感觉像) a free bird in the sky. There I meet my new friend, Amy. She is from the UK, and we often play and study together. She often tells me fun stories, and makes me laugh. When you read this letter, you may be 14 and in Grade 9. I know you are busy, and you have many things to do. But I hope (希望) you and Amy are still (仍然) friends. I hope you still love football and I hope you are still happy. Best wishes! Love, Li Ming 4. How old is Li Ming now? A. 7. B. 12. C. 14. 5. What is Li Ming’s school life like? A. Sad and boring. B. Busy and tiring. C. Happy and amazing. 6. Which is TRUE about Amy? A. She is funny. B. She is from the USA. C. She is Li Ming’s teacher. 7. What type (类型) of text is this? A. A story. B. An email. C. A piece of news. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是七年级学生李明写给未来自己的电子邮件，介绍了自己当下快乐精彩的校园生活和新朋友艾米，同时对未来的自己表达了美好的期许。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I am Li Ming, a 12-year-old boy in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，李明现在的年龄是12岁。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My school life is like a football game—happy and amazing.”可知，李明的校园生活快乐又精彩。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She often tells me fun stories, and makes me laugh.”可知，艾米经常讲有趣的故事逗李明笑，她是个有趣的人。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“EMAIL”标识，以及“To: FutureMe@magictime.com”“From: LiMing@happymail.com”的格式内容，可知本文是一封电子邮件。 C Lidong (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is in early November and starts the winter. The days are short, and the wind is cold. My grandmother often says, “If the family lives in harmony (和谐), all things go well.” Every year on this day, she makes jiaozi for us. In the kitchen, she works patiently, one dumpling at a time, and she is very careful with every one of them. When I help her, she tells me stories about our family. She says nothing more, but her hands never stop. With a smile, she puts the best dumplings in my bowl. After dinner, we sit around the table. The tea is hot, and the room is full of laughter. My father talks about his day, and my mother listens and smiles. My little sister laughs, and everybody feels warm in the house. It is cold outside (外面), but inside my home, it is warm. At that time, I finally understand my grandmother’s words. 8. What are the days like after Lidong? A. Short. B. Long. C. Warm. 9. What does the underlined word “patiently” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 伤心地 B. 耐心地 C. 快速地 10. Why does the writer understand his grandmother’s words at last (最后)? A. Because it is warm outside. B. Because he doesn’t like jiaozi. C. Because he feels the family love. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. A true friend is a gift. B. A school is a place to start our dreams. C. Family is where life begins and love never ends. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了立冬这天作者与家人团聚，奶奶包饺子、饭后一家人围坐闲聊的温馨经历，作者在温暖的家庭氛围中理解了奶奶所说的“家和万事兴”的含义，展现了家庭的爱与温暖。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The days are short, and the wind is cold.”可知，立冬之后白天是短的。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“she works patiently, one dumpling at a time, and she is very careful with every one of them.”可知，奶奶一次只包一个饺子，对待每个饺子都很仔细，由此可推测划线单词的意思是“耐心地”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“After dinner, we sit around the table. The tea is hot, and the room is full of laughter.”和第4段“It is cold outside, but inside my home, it is warm.”可知，作者感受到了一家人相处的温馨与家人的爱，因此最终理解了奶奶的话。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文围绕立冬时节一家人温馨相处的内容，可知文章核心传递了家庭承载着爱与温暖的内涵，与“Family is where life begins and love never ends.”表意一致。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dictionary is a good friend. It can help you know new words. Do you know how to use a dictionary? ____12____. Step 1: Find the first letter. Look at the first letter of the word. ____13____. For example (比如), the first letter of “book” is “b”, so you look for “B”. Step 2: Look at the two words at the top (顶部) of the page. They help you find the right page. For example, the words are “back” and “bag”. If you want to find “bad”, you are on the right page. “Bad” is between “back” and “bag”. ____14____. Read the word again. Then read the Chinese meanings and the examples. This can help you understand the word well. A dictionary can also help you with your reading and writing. When you meet a new word, don’t worry. Open your dictionary, ____15____. Use it every day, and it will be your helpful friend. A. Step 3: Find the word B. and you will find the answer C. Here are some easy steps (步骤) D. but it is a good way to learn new words E. The first letter can help you find the word quickly 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使用字典查单词的几个简单步骤，告诉读者字典是学习新单词、辅助读写的好帮手。 【12题详解】 空前文提问“你知道如何使用字典吗”，C项“Here are some easy steps (步骤)”自然引出下文的分步说明，逻辑衔接顺畅。 【13题详解】 空前文提到要找单词的首字母，E项“The first letter can help you find the word quickly”承接首字母的作用，和后文举例内容呼应。 【14题详解】 空前文已经介绍了Step1、Step2，A项“Step 3: Find the word”符合步骤排序逻辑，引出后续查单词释义的内容。 【15题详解】 空前文说遇到生词别担心，打开字典，B项“and you will find the answer”顺承动作结果，语义通顺。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every autumn, I visit my grandparents in the countryside. They have a small farm. Behind their house, there is a big ____16____. My grandparents grow (种植) many things in the garden—tomatoes, carrots and ____17____. One morning, my grandfather says to me, “Come on! Let’s pick the peanuts (花生) today.” I am very ____18____. I cannot wait, so I take a small basket and ____19____ to the garden. My grandmother and my sister come too. The peanuts are ____20____ the soil (土壤), so we cannot see them at first. We ____21____ and the basket is full soon (很快). In the ____22____ , we eat the peanuts after dinner. My grandfather asks, “Do you know why peanuts are good?” My sister says, “They are nice to eat!” I say, “They can make oil (油).” My grandfather says, “You are both right. But there is one more thing. Peanuts are not like apples or peaches. Those beautiful fruits are on the tree, and everyone can see them. But peanuts grow under the soil. They are not beautiful, ____23____ they are very useful (有用的).” He looks at ____24____ and says, “I hope you can be like peanuts—useful and helpful to others.” This autumn, I learn a lot from my ____25____—not only about farming, but also about life. 16. A. river B. garden C. house 17. A. peanuts B. apples C. oranges 18. A. sad B. sorry C. happy 19. A. run B. fly C. swim 20. A. on B. near C. under 21. A. run slowly B. work hard C. dance well 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 23. A. but B. and C. so 24. A. you B. us C. them 25. A. mother B. grandfather C. friend 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天作者在乡下祖父母家摘花生，并在晚饭后通过祖父对花生的评价，学到了做人要像花生一样默默无闻、对别人有用的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：在他们房子后面，有一个大花园。 根据后文“My grandparents grow many things in the garden”可知，房子后面是一个大花园，填garden。river“河流”和house“房子”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我的祖父母在花园里种了很多东西——西红柿、胡萝卜和花生。 根据下文“Let’s pick the peanuts today.”可知，花园里还种了花生，填peanuts。apples“苹果”和oranges“橘子”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我非常高兴。 根据后文“I cannot wait”可知，作者心情很激动、高兴，填happy。sad“伤心的”和sorry“抱歉的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我等不及了，所以我拿了一个小篮子跑到花园。 根据“I cannot wait”可知，作者很急切，所以是跑去花园，填run。fly“飞”和swim“游泳”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：花生在土壤下面，所以我们一开始看不到它们。 根据常识和后文“peanuts grow under the soil”可知，花生生长在土壤下面，所以一开始看不见，填under。on“在……上面”和near“在……附近”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我们努力干活，篮子很快就满了。 根据“the basket is full soon”可知，大家都在努力摘花生，所以篮子很快装满了，故填work hard。run slowly“跑得慢”和dance well“跳得好”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在晚上，我们晚饭后吃花生。 根据“after dinner”可知，事情发生在晚上，填evening。morning“早晨”和afternoon“下午”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它们不漂亮，但是它们非常有用。 前半句“They are not beautiful”和后半句“they are very useful”之间是转折关系，故填表示转折的连词but。and“和”表并列和so“所以”表结果均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他看着我们说：“我希望你们能像花生一样——对别人有用和有帮助。” 结合语境可知，祖父是对作者和妹妹说话，所以是看着“我们”，填us。you“你，你们”和them“他们”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这个秋天，我从祖父那里学到了很多——不仅是关于务农，还有关于生活。 根据前文可知，是祖父告诉了他们花生的道理，所以作者是从祖父那里学到了人生的道理，故填grandfather。mother“母亲”和friend“朋友”均不符。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 books amazing a have real in help and it am Hello! I ____26____ Beta, a home robot (机器人). I live in a big house with a happy family. My father is ____27____ doctor. When he is free, he likes cooking, and he is ____28____ the kitchen now. The food is very nice. My mother works in a school. She likes reading ____29____ in the living room, and her books are in the bookcase. She always tells us that reading makes a full man. My sister Anna is a student in a middle school. Her school is big and beautiful and she has a very good time there. She ____30____ likes music. She ____31____ a nice piano, and it is in the study. ____32____ is a fun thing for me to help them. I can clean the windows and the floor. I can ____33____ them find their things too. When they are tired, I can tell them ____34____ stories. When they are busy, I can help them answer the phone. I love my family very much and I am happy to live with them. I am a robot, ____35____ I am a good helper too. 【答案】26. am 27. a 28. in 29. books 30. really 31. has 32. It 33. help 34. amazing 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家用机器人Beta，讲述它和一家人共同生活，介绍家庭成员的爱好，以及机器人帮助家人做事的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：你好！我是Beta，一个家用机器人。句子是机器人自我介绍，需要表达“我是”的含义，主语I搭配be动词am，选项am“是”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。句子介绍爸爸的职业，表达“一名医生”，doctor是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，需要不定冠词a修饰，选项a“一个”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当他有空的时候，他喜欢做饭，他现在在厨房里。前文提到爸爸喜欢做饭，做饭的地点是厨房，表达在某个空间里面，选项in“在……里”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她喜欢在客厅里看书，她的书都在书柜里。后文提到书柜里有很多书，这里表达阅读书籍，选项books“书”，read books是固定搭配，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她真的很喜欢音乐。句子表达妹妹十分喜爱音乐，设空处修饰实义动词likes，需用副词。选项real为形容词，其副词形式为really“非常”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：她有一架漂亮的钢琴，它在书房里。后文说明钢琴放在书房，说明妹妹拥有一架钢琴，主语She是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，选项have“拥有”，需变为第三人称单数形式has，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，帮助他们是一件有趣的事情。后文写机器人可以帮家人做各类家务，说明帮助家人这件事很有意思，本句是it作形式主语的句型It is...to do...，选项 it，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我也能帮助他们找到他们的东西。后文列举机器人的各项帮忙事项，这里表达协助家人寻找物品，情态动词can后需接动词原形，选项help“帮助”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们累了的时候，我可以给他们讲有趣的故事。家人疲惫的时候，机器人用有趣的故事来舒缓家人，设空处修饰名词stories，需用形容词作定语，选项amazing“令人惊奇的、精彩的”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我是一个机器人，并且我也是一个好帮手。前半句说明身份，后半句补充说明自己的作用，前后两句是顺承并列关系，需用并列连词连接，选项and“和，并且”符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 2026 is the 90th year of the Long March (长征). It is a great story in Chinese history. There is a little Red Army soldier (红军士兵). His name is Xiang Xuan. He is only 9 years old and he often helps his friends. The army gives him a horse. But Xiang Xuan gives his horse to his sick (生病的) friends, so he never rides it. Life is really hard for the Red Army. They find food in the mountains and cook by the rivers. When they are hungry and cold, they never give up. “Work hard and we can do great things,” they always say. Today, we can also do small things. At school, we clean the classroom. At home, we help our parents cook and wash the dishes. It is a great thing to help them. The Long March tells us: work hard and help others. When we help others, we feel warm. When we work hard, we become strong. 36. When is the 90th year of the Long March? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who does Xiang Xuan often help? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How is life for the Red Army? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you always help others? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 2026. / In 2026. / It is 2026. / It is in 2026. / 2026 is the 90th year of the Long March. 37. His friends. / He often helps his friends. 38. Hard. / Really hard. / It is hard. / It is really hard. / Life is really hard for the Red Army. 39. Yes, because when I (we) help others, I (we) feel warm. / because it makes me happy. / because we feel warm. / because helping others is good. 40. 帮助他们是一件很棒/很不错/很好的事情。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了红军长征的故事，特别是小红军向轩帮助战友的事迹，并告诉我们在日常生活中也要努力学习、乐于助人。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“2026 is the 90th year of the Long March (长征) .”可知，长征90周年是在2026年，直接提取年份信息即可。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“He is only 9 years old and he often helps his friends.”可知，向轩经常帮助他的朋友们，直接提取帮助对象即可。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Life is really hard for the Red Army.”可知，红军的生活很艰苦，答案几乎是原文引述。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “It is a great thing to help them.”译为“帮助他们是一件很棒/很不错/很好的事情。”该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to help them，a great thing意为“一件很棒/很不错/很好的事情”。 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 90年前，红军走完长征。今年，你告别小学，走进初中，也开始了自己新的征途。你的学校正在举办以“My School”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格和提示，介绍你的学校。 要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. Today I want to talk about my school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. Today I want to talk about my school. My school is very beautiful. The music hall is next to the art building, where we can enjoy music. The classroom buildings are behind the art building. We have classes in them every day. Also, there is a big playground in the center of our school. It is a great place for us to play sports after class. I think my school is great. I am very happy to study here. I love my school. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿 明确要点：介绍学校各个场所的位置、对应的校园活动；写出自己对学校的感受；80词左右，开头不计入词数，不出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称（I、we） 注意事项：包含表格全部要点，可适当拓展，语言适合演讲，结尾要有演讲结束语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出句子，引出介绍学校的话题 主体段：依次介绍音乐厅、教学楼、操场的位置和我们在里面开展的活动 结尾段：表达对学校的感受，抒发喜爱，加上演讲收尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总体介绍学校 总起句：My school is very beautiful./My school is beautiful and nice. 要点二：音乐厅相关 位置与活动：The music hall is next to the art building, where we can enjoy music./Next to the art building is the music hall. We can enjoy music there. 要点三：教学楼相关 位置与活动：The classroom buildings are behind the art building. We have classes in them every day./Behind the art building are the classroom buildings. We have our lessons there every day. 要点四：拓展操场 位置与活动：Also, there is a big playground in the center of our school. It is a great place for us to play sports after class./We have a big playground in the middle of the school. We can do sports there after class. 要点五：感受与演讲结尾 感受表达：I think my school is great. I am very happy to study here. I love my school./I like my school very much. I feel happy studying here. 演讲收尾：That’s all. Thank you!/That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $