精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区百草园小学三校区2026-2027学年外研版（三起）第一学期六年级英语学情检测试卷

外研版 (三起) 第一学期六年级英语学情检测试卷 单项选择。 1. —_____ is the toy plane? ( ) —It’s 40 yuan. A. How many. B. How much C. How tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这架玩具飞机________？—它是40元。How many多少，How much多少/多少钱，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问价钱。 2. _____ do you do with your pocket money? ( ) A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你用你的零花钱做什么？What什么，How怎样，Why为什么，根据句意可知问做什么。 3. I think it is important _____ pocket money with others. ( ) A. share B. shared C. to share 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为和其他人分享零花钱是很重要的。固定句型“It is +形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，因此此处需要用动词不定式to share。 4. We should take care _____ nature. ( ) A. with B. of C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该爱护大自然。take care of表示“爱护、照顾”，固定搭配。 5. Apples are _____ than candies for our body. ( ) A. healthy B. healthiest C. healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们的身体来说，苹果比糖果更健康。句中出现比较级标志词than，是苹果和糖果两者作比较，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级为healthier。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Xuan Zang is one of the most famous ____ (traveller) in China. 【答案】travellers 【解析】 【详解】句意：玄奘是中国最著名的旅行家之一。根据句意可知表示之一，traveller用复数travellers。 7. Many children are ____ (interest) in natural wonders. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多孩子对自然奇观感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。 8. He ____ (visit) Mount Tai last summer. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年夏天参观了泰山。根据last summer去年夏天，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited。 9. The ____ (big) coin in the USA is 50 cents. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国最大的硬币是50美分。根据句意可知表示最大的，用最高级biggest。 10. Colorful nature ____ (bring) colorful life. 【答案】brings 【解析】 【详解】句意：多彩的自然带来多彩的生活。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Colorful nature是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，bring的第三人称单数形式是brings。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将答案序号写在横线上。 Mary: Hi, Mike! ____11____ Mike: I think we need to do more sports. Mary: That’s right. Which do you like better, running or computer games? Mike: ____12____ It is good for our body. Mary: ____13____ Mike: Yes. I love running. ____14____ Mary: What should we remember when we do sports? Mike: ____15____ It takes time to keep fit. Mary: Sure. I will keep running after school. A. We should keep exercising every day. B. What do you think of daily exercise? C. I like running better than playing computer games. D. Running makes me strong and happy. E. Do you like playing sports? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了做运动。 【11题详解】 下句说我认为我们需要做更多的运动。可知这句问怎么看日常锻炼，选项B“你怎么看日常锻炼？” 【12题详解】 上句问跑步和电脑游戏，你更喜欢哪一个？可知这句回答更喜欢哪一个，选项C“比起玩电脑游戏，我更喜欢跑步。” 【13题详解】 下句说是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你喜欢做运动吗？” 【14题详解】 上句说我喜欢跑步。可知这句与跑步有关，选项D“跑步让我强壮和快乐。” 【15题详解】 上句问我们做运动时应该记住什么？结合选项，可知这句说应该每天保持锻炼，选项A“我们应该每天坚持锻炼。” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Du Fu was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. He cared about poor people. He visited many places and wrote many famous poems about people and the country. Fan Zhongyan was a famous man in the Song Dynasty. He loved his country. He travelled a lot and wrote great articles. He told people to worry before the world worries and be happy after the world is happy. Zhang Qian was a great traveller in Chinese history. He travelled across deserts and over mountains. His trips helped the opening of the Silk Road. 16. Du Fu is a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. （ ） 17. Du Fu wrote many famous poems about animals. （ ） 18. Fan Zhongyan loved his country and travelled a lot. （ ） 19. Zhang Qian travelled across deserts and over mountains. （ ） 20. Zhang Qian’s trips didn’t help the opening of the Silk Road. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杜甫、范仲淹和张骞。 【16题详解】 句意：杜甫是唐代伟大的诗人。根据“Du Fu was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty.”，可知题干描述正确。 【17题详解】 句意：杜甫写了许多著名的动物诗。根据“He visited many places and wrote many famous poems about people and the country.”，可知杜甫写了许多关于人和国家的诗。 【18题详解】 句意：范仲淹热爱祖国，游历甚广。根据“He loved his country. He travelled a lot and wrote great articles.”，可知题干描述正确。 【19题详解】 句意：张骞穿越沙漠和山脉。根据“Zhang Qian was a great traveller in Chinese history. He travelled across deserts and over mountains.”，可知题干描述正确。 【20题详解】 句意：张骞的旅行对丝绸之路的开通没有帮助。根据“His trips helped the opening of the Silk Road.”，可知他的旅行促进了丝绸之路的开通。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 The West Lake is in Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lakes in China. Lots of visitors come to visit it every year. The lake is big and beautiful. The water is clear. Around the lake, there are green trees and nice flowers. When spring comes, peach flowers bloom. In autumn, the moon looks wonderful over the lake. You can walk along the lake or go boating on the water. Many people like to take photos here. But we should protect the lake. We can’t throw rubbish into the water. We should keep it clean. 21. (1) Where is the West Lake? （ ） A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Nanjing. (2) Many _______ visit the West Lake every year. （ ） A. visitors B. farmers C. students (3) What can we do at the West Lake? （ ） A. Throw rubbish. B. Go boating. C. Pick flowers. (4) Which of the following is TRUE? （ ） A. There are no trees around the lake. B. The water of West Lake is dirty. C. We should keep the lake clean. 22. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you think of the West Lake? ________________________________________ 【答案】21. ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. C 22. It is big and beautiful.(或：I think it is big and beautiful.) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西湖。 【21题详解】 (1) 句意：西湖在哪里？根据“The West Lake is in Hangzhou.”，可知西湖在杭州。 (2) 句意：很多________每年都来参观西湖。根据“Lots of visitors come to visit it every year.”，可知很多游客每年都来参观西湖。 (3) 句意：我们可以在西湖做什么？Throw rubbish.扔垃圾。Go boating.去划船。Pick flowers.摘花。根据“You can walk along the lake or go boating on the water.”，可知可以在西湖划船。 (4) 句意：哪一项是正确的？There are no trees around the lake.湖周围没有树。The water of West Lake is dirty.西湖的水很脏。We should keep the lake clean.我们应该保持湖的清洁。根据“But we should protect the lake. We can’t throw rubbish into the water. We should keep it clean.”，可知我们应该保持湖的清洁。 【22题详解】 句意：你觉得西湖怎么样？根据“The lake is big and beautiful.”，可知西湖又大又漂亮。 23. 书面表达。 合理规划与使用零花钱，能让我们懂得金钱的价值。请你以”My pocket money”为题，结合spend、save、share三个维度，介绍一下你的零花钱使用情况吧。(要求：书写规范，语法正确，不少于5句话。) spend save share My pocket money ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My pocket money I get 20 yuan of pocket money from my parents every week. I make a spending plan for it. First, I spend 5 yuan on school things. Then I save 10 yuan in my saving pot, because I want to buy a present for my mother’s birthday. Finally, I share 5 yuan with people in need. I think it is important to use pocket money wisely. Gold isn’t everything. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：school things学习用品，saving pot存钱罐，present礼物，share分享，important重要的 参考句型：I get …； I make …；First, I spend …； Then I save …；Finally, I share ...；I think it is important to ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 (三起) 第一学期六年级英语学情检测试卷 单项选择。 1. —_____ is the toy plane? ( ) —It’s 40 yuan. A. How many. B. How much C. How tall 2. _____ do you do with your pocket money? ( ) A. What B. How C. Why 3. I think it is important _____ pocket money with others. ( ) A. share B. shared C. to share 4. We should take care _____ nature. ( ) A. with B. of C. for 5. Apples are _____ than candies for our body. ( ) A. healthy B. healthiest C. healthier 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Xuan Zang is one of the most famous ____ (traveller) in China. 7. Many children are ____ (interest) in natural wonders. 8. He ____ (visit) Mount Tai last summer. 9. The ____ (big) coin in the USA is 50 cents. 10. Colorful nature ____ (bring) colorful life. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将答案序号写在横线上。 Mary: Hi, Mike! ____11____ Mike: I think we need to do more sports. Mary: That’s right. Which do you like better, running or computer games? Mike: ____12____ It is good for our body. Mary: ____13____ Mike: Yes. I love running. ____14____ Mary: What should we remember when we do sports? Mike: ____15____ It takes time to keep fit. Mary: Sure. I will keep running after school. A. We should keep exercising every day. B. What do you think of daily exercise? C. I like running better than playing computer games. D. Running makes me strong and happy. E. Do you like playing sports? 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Du Fu was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. He cared about poor people. He visited many places and wrote many famous poems about people and the country. Fan Zhongyan was a famous man in the Song Dynasty. He loved his country. He travelled a lot and wrote great articles. He told people to worry before the world worries and be happy after the world is happy. Zhang Qian was a great traveller in Chinese history. He travelled across deserts and over mountains. His trips helped the opening of the Silk Road. 16. Du Fu is a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. （ ） 17. Du Fu wrote many famous poems about animals. （ ） 18. Fan Zhongyan loved his country and travelled a lot. （ ） 19. Zhang Qian travelled across deserts and over mountains. （ ） 20. Zhang Qian’s trips didn’t help the opening of the Silk Road. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 The West Lake is in Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lakes in China. Lots of visitors come to visit it every year. The lake is big and beautiful. The water is clear. Around the lake, there are green trees and nice flowers. When spring comes, peach flowers bloom. In autumn, the moon looks wonderful over the lake. You can walk along the lake or go boating on the water. Many people like to take photos here. But we should protect the lake. We can’t throw rubbish into the water. We should keep it clean. 21. (1) Where is the West Lake? （ ） A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Nanjing. (2) Many _______ visit the West Lake every year. （ ） A. visitors B. farmers C. students (3) What can we do at the West Lake? （ ） A. Throw rubbish. B. Go boating. C. Pick flowers. (4) Which of the following is TRUE? （ ） A. There are no trees around the lake. B. The water of West Lake is dirty. C. We should keep the lake clean. 22. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you think of the West Lake? ________________________________________ 23. 书面表达。 合理规划与使用零花钱，能让我们懂得金钱的价值。请你以”My pocket money”为题，结合spend、save、share三个维度，介绍一下你的零花钱使用情况吧。(要求：书写规范，语法正确，不少于5句话。) spend save share My pocket money ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $