精品解析：江苏泰州市靖江市实验学校2026-2027学年译林版（三起）五年级上学期英语课堂练习

五年级英语课堂练习 单项选择。 1. Where’s Mike? It’s __________ turn to wash the dishes today. ( ) A. your B. his C. her 2. —Does she dance every day? ( ) —Sometimes she ______, but sometimes she ______. A. do; doesn’t B. do; don’t C. does; doesn’t 3. Don’t run ______ the stairs. You ______ get hurt. ( ) A. on; may B. in; can C. on; should 4. We shouldn’t eat ______ in the evening. It’s not a good habit. ( ) A. too many B. a lot C. a lot of 5. Jim is good ______ English and does well ______ English exams. ( ) A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at 选择合适的选项，完成短文，填序号。（有一项多余） We have many interesting things at school. Please ___6___ to your teachers. We should keep our room ___7___ every day. If you want to ___8___ new friends, you can ___9___ the Reading Club. You can learn new things. You will ___10___ happy when you finish them. A. feel B. make C. join D. tidy E. listen F. messy 选择合适的选项，完成句子，填序号。(有一项多余) A. read in bed B. do exercise C. keep to the right D. do chores E. warm up F. tries hard G. pulls his clothes 11. Before running on the sports ground, kids need to _______ first. 12. Someone _______ from behind, and Bob turns around quickly. 13. We should _______ every morning to stay strong. 14. When walking on school stairs, please _______. 15. Good readers won’t _______. It is bad for the eyes. 16. Bobby _______ in the high jump, but he is not good at it. 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Tom: Hello, Lucy. ___17___ Lucy: My hobby is doing sports. I think it’s good for my body. ___18___ Tom: I like reading. It makes me know a lot of new things. Lucy: ___19___ Tom: Yes, I do. I run every morning. Lucy: That’s great. When we do sports, ___20___ Tom: You’re right. ___21___ Lucy: No, he likes singing. A. What about you? B. What does he like doing? C. We should keep safe first. D. Do you often do exercise? E. Does your brother like sports too? F. What’s your hobby? 完形填空。 Playing football is a popular sport. To keep safe, we need to know some rules before we play. We should get ready for the game. First, wear proper ___22___ and sports shoes. Next, we need to ___23___. This is very important, or we may get ___24___. We must ___25___ the rules all the time. Do not push ___26___ fight with your teammates. If there are big rocks on the field, move them ___27___ right now. When you feel ___28___ stop to have a rest. Never drink ___29___ cold water at once when you are very thirsty. Keep safe and have a good time! 22. A. toys B. clothes C. cakes 23. A. warm up B. sit down C. cool down 24. A. hurt B. happy C. excited 25. A. take B. learn C. follow 26. A. and B. or C. but 27. A. away B. in C. on 28. A. good B. tired C. healthy 29. A. a lot B. many C. too much 阅读理解。 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Many children like going swimming. Here are some safety tips. ◆ Go to a swimming pool with your parents. ◆ Make sure there are lifeguards (救生员) there. ◆ Don’t run. Running on wet floors can make you slip. ◆ Warm up first. ◆ When you don’t feel well in the pool, shout for help. Follow these tips and stay safe at the pool! 30. Who should we go to the swimming pool with? ( ) A. Friends B. Parents C. Classmates 31. We should make sure there are ______ at the swimming pool. ( ) A. cooks B. parents C. lifeguards 32. What shouldn’t we do on wet floors? ( ) A. Walk B. Run C. Stand 33. There are ______ rules in the passage. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 34. What will you do if you don’t feel well in the pool? ( ) A. Shout for help B. Keep swimming C. Jump out 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Star School clubs Reading Club • Time: 14:30–15:30, Tue. & Thur. • Place: Reading Room 1 • Benefits: learn new words and make friends • Rule: keep quiet in the club •Teacher: Coach Zhang Sports Club • Time: 16:20–17:20, Tue. • Place: Sports ground • Benefit: keep healthy • Need: wear sports clothes •Teacher: Mrs Lin 35. When can we go to the Reading Club? ( ) A. At 15:30 on Tuesday. B. At 16:20 on Tuesday. C. At 14:30 on Thursday. 36. Who teaches the students in the Sports Club? ( ) A. Mrs Lin. B. Coach Zhang. C. The PE teacher. 37. What should we wear for the Sports Club? ( ) A. A shirt and shorts. B. Sports clothes. C. A cap and trousers. 38. What is one benefit of the Sports Club? ( ) A. Learn new words. B. Keep healthy. C. Make new friends. 39. The notices are to ______. ( ) A. ask students to join the clubs B. show the different subjects in the school C. help students do exercise and keep healthy 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. ___40___. When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go on a boat ride. My dad also follows the rules. He’s a worker. He wears a helmet (头盔) when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mum stops the car when the traffic light is red. She is being careful. Some rules help us stay healthy. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the bin (垃圾箱). That can help keep our school nice and clean. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (礼仪). I follow the rules for doing chores and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 40. Which of the following can be put in the “_______”? ( ) A. Some rules keep us happy B. Some rules keep us safe C. Some rules make us strong 41. What do the underlined words “life vest” mean? ( ) A. B. C. 42. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. The writer has good manners both at school and at home. B. The writer’s mum wears a helmet while driving. C. The writer’s friends don’t follow the rules on the sports ground. 43. Why does the writer write this passage? ( ) A. To show what rules are important and what are not. B. To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C. To tell us it is important to follow the rules everywhere. 据首字母提示补全句子，每空一词。 44. Wang Bing s__________ science with me after class. 45. The girl never puts her books in order. Her bag isn’t t__________. 46. I want to buy some g__________ for my mum. Tomorrow is her birthday. 47. We should often do e __________. It’s good for our h_______ 48. Yang Ling listens to teachers c__________ in class. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 49. Helen _______ (not understand) the words at first, so she feels angry. 50. My brother wants _______ (join) the football club. 51. Lisa likes _______ (skip) and she _______ (skip) very well. 52. —What _______ (be) your and your sister’s _______ (hobby)? —We like paper-cutting. 53. Nancy _______ (try) her best to jump and she feels _______ (excite). 根据中文提示补全对话。 54. —Do you like _______ (去爬山) in autumn, Lucy? —Yes, I do. 55. Jack likes dancing, because it _______ (使他开心). 56. We should help our parents _______ (做家务) at home. 连词成句，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! What do you often do in your free time? B: ___57___. (listening, my, is, music, to, hobby) I love listening to all kinds of music. A: That sounds nice. ___58___? (you, it, why, do, like) B: Because music is full of energy (充满能量). It can make me relaxed after a long day at school. A: I see. ___59___, (join, a, want, I, to, club) but I don’t know what to choose. B: Well, ___60___? (like, what, you, doing, do) A: I like taking pictures of beautiful things. 61. 书面表达。 下周学校将举办“如何拥有美好生活”的演讲比赛。请根据提示发挥想象，写一篇演讲稿。提示：1. safety rules；2. some hobbies；3. good habits；4. feel good 要求：1.语句通顺，无语法错误；2.不少于6句，50词左右。 How to live a good life Everyone wants to have a good life. Today I’ll talk about my good life. Safety comes first in a good life. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ A good life needs some hobbies. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ A good life also needs good habits. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ All these bring me a good life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语课堂练习 单项选择。 1. Where’s Mike? It’s __________ turn to wash the dishes today. ( ) A. your B. his C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在哪里？今天轮到____洗碗。It’s one’s turn to do sth.意为轮到某人做某事。该迈克洗碗了，此空处应用形容词性物主代词his。 2. —Does she dance every day? ( ) —Sometimes she ______, but sometimes she ______. A. do; doesn’t B. do; don’t C. does; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她每天跳舞吗？—有时候她______，但是有时候她_____。问句为Does...引导的一般疑问句，答语也要和does匹配，结合句意，有时候她跳，但是有时候她不跳，因此第一空为does，第二空为doesn’t。 3. Don’t run ______ the stairs. You ______ get hurt. ( ) A. on; may B. in; can C. on; should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在楼梯上跑。你可能会受伤。on the stairs在楼梯上，为固定搭配；may可能，can可以，should应该，结合语境，表示推测，可能发生的事情用may。 4. We shouldn’t eat ______ in the evening. It’s not a good habit. ( ) A. too many B. a lot C. a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚上不应该吃_____。这不是一个好习惯。too many太多和a lot of许多，后面必须接名词，a lot许多，可以单独使用，用来修饰动词eat。 5. Jim is good ______ English and does well ______ English exams. ( ) A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆擅长英语，并且在英语考试中做得很好。be good at意思是擅长，do well in意思是在……做得好，都是固定搭配。 选择合适的选项，完成短文，填序号。（有一项多余） We have many interesting things at school. Please ___6___ to your teachers. We should keep our room ___7___ every day. If you want to ___8___ new friends, you can ___9___ the Reading Club. You can learn new things. You will ___10___ happy when you finish them. A. feel B. make C. join D. tidy E. listen F. messy 【答案】6. E 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了在学校的有趣事情，完成这些事情会感到开心。 【6题详解】 句意：在学校里有很多有趣的事情，请____你的老师。listen听，符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应该每天保持房间____。tidy整洁的，符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你想要____新朋友。make结交，符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以____阅读俱乐部。join加入，符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：当你完成它们的时候，你将会____开心。feel感到，符合题意。 选择合适的选项，完成句子，填序号。(有一项多余) A. read in bed B. do exercise C. keep to the right D. do chores E. warm up F. tries hard G. pulls his clothes 11. Before running on the sports ground, kids need to _______ first. 12. Someone _______ from behind, and Bob turns around quickly. 13. We should _______ every morning to stay strong. 14. When walking on school stairs, please _______. 15. Good readers won’t _______. It is bad for the eyes. 16. Bobby _______ in the high jump, but he is not good at it. 【答案】11. E 12. G 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. F 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：在操场上跑步之前，孩子们需要先____。warm up热身，符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：有人从身后____，鲍勃很快转过身。pulls his clothes拉他的衣服，符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：我们应该每天早上____来保持强壮。do exercise做运动，符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：走学校楼梯的时候，请____。keep to the right靠右走，符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：优秀的阅读者不会____，这对眼睛不好。read in bed在床上看书，符合题意。 【16题详解】 句意：博比在跳高方面____，但是他并不擅长。tries hard努力尝试，符合题意。 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Tom: Hello, Lucy. ___17___ Lucy: My hobby is doing sports. I think it’s good for my body. ___18___ Tom: I like reading. It makes me know a lot of new things. Lucy: ___19___ Tom: Yes, I do. I run every morning. Lucy: That’s great. When we do sports, ___20___ Tom: You’re right. ___21___ Lucy: No, he likes singing. A. What about you? B. What does he like doing? C. We should keep safe first. D. Do you often do exercise? E. Does your brother like sports too? F. What’s your hobby? 【答案】17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了汤姆和露西各自的爱好，以及露西哥哥的爱好。 【17题详解】 根据下句我的爱好是做运动。可知该句是询问爱好是什么，选项F“你的爱好是什么？” 【18题详解】 根据下句我喜欢阅读。可知该句是反问对方的爱好，选项A“你呢？” 【19题详解】 根据下句是的，我经常锻炼。可知该句是Do引导的一般疑问句，选项D“你经常锻炼吗？” 【20题详解】 根据上句当我们做运动的时候。可知该句表达运动时要注意安全，选项C“我们应该首先注意安全。” 【21题详解】 根据下句不，他喜欢唱歌。可知该句是询问其他人是否喜欢运动，选项E“你的哥哥也喜欢运动吗？” 完形填空。 Playing football is a popular sport. To keep safe, we need to know some rules before we play. We should get ready for the game. First, wear proper ___22___ and sports shoes. Next, we need to ___23___. This is very important, or we may get ___24___. We must ___25___ the rules all the time. Do not push ___26___ fight with your teammates. If there are big rocks on the field, move them ___27___ right now. When you feel ___28___ stop to have a rest. Never drink ___29___ cold water at once when you are very thirsty. Keep safe and have a good time! 22. A. toys B. clothes C. cakes 23. A. warm up B. sit down C. cool down 24. A. hurt B. happy C. excited 25. A. take B. learn C. follow 26. A. and B. or C. but 27. A. away B. in C. on 28. A. good B. tired C. healthy 29. A. a lot B. many C. too much 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解了踢足球时需要遵守的安全注意事项，涵盖赛前准备、赛场行为规范、场地隐患清理、运动状态调整、运动后饮水要求等内容，提醒大家在踢球时保障安全、享受运动乐趣。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，穿合适的____和运动鞋。toys玩具，clothes衣服，cakes蛋糕。根据“First, wear proper 1 and sports shoes.”可知此处需要填可以和运动鞋并列、能够“穿戴”的物品，合适的衣物和运动鞋是运动前的基本准备。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来，我们需要____。warm up热身，sit down坐下， cool down放松降温，根据“We should get ready for the game.”可知此处是讲赛前准备环节，穿戴好装备后需要做热身活动，且后文提到不做该环节容易受伤。 【24题详解】 句意：这非常重要，否则我们可能会____。hurt受伤， happy开心的， excited兴奋的，根据“This is very important, or we may get _____.”可知，or表示“否则”，引出不做热身的不良后果，不热身容易在运动中受伤。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须一直____规则。take拿、取; learn学习；follow遵守。根据文章“To keep safe, we need to know some rules before we play.”可知文章围绕踢球的安全要求展开，“follow the rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，符合踢球时全程要做到的安全要求。 【26题详解】 句意：不要推搡队友____和队友打架。and和，多用于肯定句表并列； or和，多用于否定句、疑问句表并列； but但是，表转折。根据文章“Do not push_____ fight with your teammates.”可知该句是否定祈使句，并列两个禁止做的动作，否定句中表并列要用or。 【27题详解】 句意：如果球场上有大石头，立刻把它们移____。away离开，move away为固定搭配，意为“移开、搬走”； in在……里，move in意为“搬进”；on在……上，move on意为“继续前进”；根据文章“If there are big rocks on the field, move them_____right now.”可知，球场上的石头有安全隐患，需要移走。 【28题详解】 句意：当你感觉____的时候，停下来休息。good好的，tired疲惫的，healthy健康的，根据“When you feel 7 stop to have a rest.”可知休息是身体发出疲惫信号后的应对方式。 【29题详解】 句意：当你非常渴的时候，永远不要立刻喝____冰水。 a lot很、非常，多修饰动词，后接名词需加of；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Never drink 8 cold water at once when you are very thirsty.”可知句中cold water是不可数名词，a lot不能直接接名词，many不能修饰不可数名词，too much可以修饰不可数名词，表示“太多冰水”。 阅读理解。 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Many children like going swimming. Here are some safety tips. ◆ Go to a swimming pool with your parents. ◆ Make sure there are lifeguards (救生员) there. ◆ Don’t run. Running on wet floors can make you slip. ◆ Warm up first. ◆ When you don’t feel well in the pool, shout for help. Follow these tips and stay safe at the pool! 30. Who should we go to the swimming pool with? ( ) A. Friends B. Parents C. Classmates 31. We should make sure there are ______ at the swimming pool. ( ) A. cooks B. parents C. lifeguards 32. What shouldn’t we do on wet floors? ( ) A. Walk B. Run C. Stand 33. There are ______ rules in the passage. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 34. What will you do if you don’t feel well in the pool? ( ) A. Shout for help B. Keep swimming C. Jump out 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍游泳安全提示。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该和谁一起去游泳池？Friends朋友，Parents父母，Classmates同学。根据“Go to a swimming pool with your parents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳。 【31题详解】 句意：我们应该确保游泳池里有_____。cooks厨师，parents父母，lifeguards救生员。根据“Make sure there are lifeguards (救生员) there.”可知要确保有救生员。 【32题详解】 句意：在湿地板上我们不应该做什么？Walk走，Run跑，Stand站。根据“Don’t run. Running on wet floors can make you slip.”可知不能在湿地板上跑，会摔跤。 【33题详解】 句意：这篇文章有_____条规则。four四，five五，six六。根据文章内容可知有五条规则。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你在游泳池里感觉不舒服，你会怎么做？Shout for help呼救，Keep swimming继续游，Jump out跳出去。根据“When you don’t feel well in the pool, shout for help.”可知在游泳池里感觉不舒服可以呼救。 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Star School clubs Reading Club • Time: 14:30–15:30, Tue. & Thur. • Place: Reading Room 1 • Benefits: learn new words and make friends • Rule: keep quiet in the club •Teacher: Coach Zhang Sports Club • Time: 16:20–17:20, Tue. • Place: Sports ground • Benefit: keep healthy • Need: wear sports clothes •Teacher: Mrs Lin 35. When can we go to the Reading Club? ( ) A. At 15:30 on Tuesday. B. At 16:20 on Tuesday. C. At 14:30 on Thursday. 36. Who teaches the students in the Sports Club? ( ) A. Mrs Lin. B. Coach Zhang. C. The PE teacher. 37. What should we wear for the Sports Club? ( ) A. A shirt and shorts. B. Sports clothes. C. A cap and trousers. 38. What is one benefit of the Sports Club? ( ) A. Learn new words. B. Keep healthy. C. Make new friends. 39. The notices are to ______. ( ) A. ask students to join the clubs B. show the different subjects in the school C. help students do exercise and keep healthy 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍星星学校俱乐部。 【35题详解】 句意：我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部？At 15:30 on Tuesday.星期二15:30。At 16:20 on Tuesday.星期二16:20。At 14:30 on Thursday.星期四14:30。根据“Time: 14:30–15:30, Tue. & Thur.”可知时间为周二和周四14:30-15:30。 【36题详解】 句意：谁在俱乐部教学生？Mrs Lin.林夫人。Coach Zhang.张教练。The PE teacher.体育老师。根据“Teacher: Mrs Lin”可知是林夫人。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应该穿什么去体育俱乐部？A shirt and shorts.一件衬衫和一条短裤。Sports clothes.运动服。A cap and trousers.一顶帽子和一条裤子。根据“Need: wear sports clothes”可知要穿运动服。 【38题详解】 句意：体育俱乐部的一个好处是什么？Learn new words.学习新单词。Keep healthy.保持健康。Make new friends.结交新朋友。根据“Benefit: keep healthy”可知体育俱乐部的好处是保持健康。 【39题详解】 句意：这些通知是为了_____。ask students to join the clubs让学生加入俱乐部。show the different subjects in the school展示学校不同的科目。help students do exercise and keep healthy帮助学生锻炼身体，保持健康。根据文章内容可知，这些通知是为了宣传俱乐部以及让学生加入俱乐部。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. ___40___. When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go on a boat ride. My dad also follows the rules. He’s a worker. He wears a helmet (头盔) when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mum stops the car when the traffic light is red. She is being careful. Some rules help us stay healthy. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the bin (垃圾箱). That can help keep our school nice and clean. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (礼仪). I follow the rules for doing chores and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 40. Which of the following can be put in the “_______”? ( ) A. Some rules keep us happy B. Some rules keep us safe C. Some rules make us strong 41. What do the underlined words “life vest” mean? ( ) A. B. C. 42. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. The writer has good manners both at school and at home. B. The writer’s mum wears a helmet while driving. C. The writer’s friends don’t follow the rules on the sports ground. 43. Why does the writer write this passage? ( ) A. To show what rules are important and what are not. B. To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C. To tell us it is important to follow the rules everywhere. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同场景下各类规则的作用，告诉我们处处遵守规则很重要。 【40题详解】 句意：下面哪一项可以填在横线处。Some rules keep us happy一些规则让我们开心，Some rules keep us safe一些规则保障我们的安全，Some rules make us strong一些规则使我们强壮。根据后文提到的事例可以判断是在讲规则保护我们的安全。 【41题详解】 句意：划线单词“life vest”是什么意思？ 图片A是伞，图片B是救生衣，图片C是安全帽，根据“I wear my life vest when I go on a boat ride.”可知life vest是救生衣。 【42题详解】 句意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么？The writer has good manners both at school and at home.作者在学校和家里都有良好的行为习惯。The writer’s mum wears a helmet while driving.作者的妈妈开车的时候佩戴头盔。The writer’s friends don’t follow the rules on the sports ground.作者的朋友们在操场上不遵守规则。根据文中介绍家里、学校不同场景都遵守规则的内容可以知道作者在校和在家都有良好的行为习惯。 【43题详解】 句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？To show what rules are important and what are not.来展示哪些规则重要、哪些不重要。To help us choose what rules to follow at school.帮助我们选择在学校要遵守什么规则。To tell us it is important to follow the rules everywhere.告诉我们在任何地方遵守规则都很重要。根据文中多处列举不同场合要遵守各类规则可以知道文章想告诉我们在所有地方遵守规则都很重要。 据首字母提示补全句子，每空一词。 44. Wang Bing s__________ science with me after class. 【答案】studies##tudies 【解析】 【详解】句意：王冰课后和我一起_____科学。根据句意和首字母提示可知是study学习，句子描述日常课后行为，时态为一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式studies。 45. The girl never puts her books in order. Her bag isn’t t__________. 【答案】tidy##idy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩从不把她的书摆放整齐。她的书包不_____。根据题意和首字母可知单词是tidy整洁的。形容词作表语。 46. I want to buy some g__________ for my mum. Tomorrow is her birthday. 【答案】gifts##ifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要给妈妈买一些礼物，明天是她的生日。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知是单词gift礼物，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，gift的复数形式是gifts。 47. We should often do e __________. It’s good for our h_______ 【答案】 ①. exercise##xercise ②. health##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常做运动，这对我们的健康有好处。do exercise是固定搭配，意思是做运动；根据句意和所给字母提示，可知是单词health健康，our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。 48. Yang Ling listens to teachers c__________ in class. 【答案】carefully##arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨玲在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知是单词carefully认真地，副词修饰动词。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 49. Helen _______ (not understand) the words at first, so she feels angry. 【答案】doesn’t understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦一开始不明白这些话，所以她感到很生气。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Helen是第三人称单数，一般现在时三单的否定结构为：doesn’t＋动词原形。 50. My brother wants _______ (join) the football club. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟想要加入足球俱乐部。want to do sth想要做某事，want后跟动词不定式to join。 51. Lisa likes _______ (skip) and she _______ (skip) very well. 【答案】 ①. skipping##to skip ②. skips 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨喜欢跳绳，而且她跳绳跳得很好。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词skipping或不定式to skip；主语she是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，skip用第三人称单数形式skips。 52. —What _______ (be) your and your sister’s _______ (hobby)? —We like paper-cutting. 【答案】 ①. are ②. hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你和你姐姐的爱好是什么？—我们喜欢剪纸。主语your and your sister’s是复数概念，be动词用are；结合句意，可知是两个人的爱好，hobby用复数形式hobbies。 53. Nancy _______ (try) her best to jump and she feels _______ (excite). 【答案】 ①. tires ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希尽她最大的努力去跳，她感到很兴奋。主语Nancy是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，try用第三人称单数形式tires；feel是系动词，后接形容词，主语是she，excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。 根据中文提示补全对话。 54. —Do you like _______ (去爬山) in autumn, Lucy? —Yes, I do. 【答案】going climbing##to go climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：—露西，你喜欢秋天去爬山吗？—是的，我喜欢。去爬山go climbing，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，like后动词用动名词形式或动词不定式。 55. Jack likes dancing, because it _______ (使他开心). 【答案】makes him happy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢跳舞，因为这使他开心。make sb.＋形容词是固定搭配，意思是使某人……，主语it是第三人称单数，动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，动词后用宾格him，开心的happy。 56. We should help our parents _______ (做家务) at home. 【答案】do chores 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在家帮父母做家务。do chores做家务，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意思是帮助某人做某事，to可以省略，后面用动词原形。 连词成句，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! What do you often do in your free time? B: ___57___. (listening, my, is, music, to, hobby) I love listening to all kinds of music. A: That sounds nice. ___58___? (you, it, why, do, like) B: Because music is full of energy (充满能量). It can make me relaxed after a long day at school. A: I see. ___59___, (join, a, want, I, to, club) but I don’t know what to choose. B: Well, ___60___? (like, what, you, doing, do) A: I like taking pictures of beautiful things. 【答案】57. Listening to music is my hobby 58. Why do you like it 59. I want to join a club 60. What do you like doing 【解析】 【57题详解】 listening to music听音乐，is是，my hobby我的爱好。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：听音乐是我的爱好。 【58题详解】 Why为什么，do助动词，you你，like it喜欢它。根据所给单词和问号，可知这句是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你为什么喜欢它？ 【59题详解】 I我，want to想，join a club加入一个俱乐部。根据所给单词和逗号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我想加入一个俱乐部。 【60题详解】 What什么，do助动词，you你，like doing喜欢做。根据所给单词和问号，可知这句是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你喜欢做什么？ 61. 书面表达。 下周学校将举办“如何拥有美好生活”的演讲比赛。请根据提示发挥想象，写一篇演讲稿。提示：1. safety rules；2. some hobbies；3. good habits；4. feel good 要求：1.语句通顺，无语法错误；2.不少于6句，50词左右。 How to live a good life Everyone wants to have a good life. Today I’ll talk about my good life. Safety comes first in a good life. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ A good life needs some hobbies. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ A good life also needs good habits. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ All these bring me a good life! 【答案】范文： How to live a good life Everyone wants to have a good life. Today I’ll talk about my good life. Safety comes first in a good life. We must follow the safety rules at school and on the road. We can’t run after each other in the hallway. A good life needs some hobbies. I like reading and drawing. They make me happy and help me learn new things. A good life also needs good habits. I get up early every day. I finish my homework on time and eat healthy food. I often do sports to keep fit. All these bring me a good life! 【解析】 【详解】1.时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：safety rules安全规则，some hobbies一些爱好，good habits好习惯，feel good感觉很好，talk about谈论，hallway走廊，get up起床，on time准时，do sports做运动 参考句型：We must...；We can’t...；I like...；I often... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $