精品解析：辽宁沈阳市法库县2026-2027学年沪教版五年级上学期英语学科第一阶段练习题

小学五年级英语学科第一阶段练习题2026.9 选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与众不同的选项。 1. A. can B. catch C. pencil 2. A. go B. orange C. jogging 3. A. birthday B. mother C. father 4. A. home B. come C. old 5. A. speak B. sport C. wasp 找出每组单词中不属于同类的选项。 6. A. live B. talk C. busy 7. A. T-shirt B. orange C. shirt 8. A. get B. come C. singer 9. A. first B. one C. second 10. A. Monday B. Sunday C. September 翻译下列单词和短语。 11. 去慢跑 ____________ 12. 做家务 ____________ 13. 做运动 ____________ 14. 野餐 ____________ 15. 多喝水 ____________ 翻译下列单词和短语。 16. 去钓鱼____________ 17. 保证充足的睡眠____________ 18. 吃健康的食物____________ 19. hurry up____________ 20. 热身____________ 图文配对。请把与图片相对应的英文前面的标号写到括号内。 A. Milk is good for our body. We should drink milk every day. B. I’m going to go jogging in the park. C. Don’t go to bed late. You should go to bed early. D. Exercise gives us a strong body. We can walk to school or ride a bike. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） V.选择填空。（10分） 25. This weekend, my dad and I _______ going to fly a kite in the park. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 26. Joe is going to go for a walk _______ healthy. ( ) A. to stay B. stay C. stays 27. We should _______ before running. ( ) A. warm up B. eat a lot of food C. sing and dance 28. She needs _______ 8 to 10 hours of sleep. She is tired. ( ) A. to get B. get C. gets 29. Look at the red light. We _______ stop. ( ) A. can B. must C. should 选择合适的词填空。 30. My dad and I _______ (go, goes) jogging in the park. 31. _______ (How, Which) do we stay healthy? 32. Don’t _______ (eating, eat) too much junk food. 33. We must _______ (gets, get) up early on Sunday morning. 34. How many _______ (tick, ticks) do you have? 组成词组或短语并选出对应的中文意思，将字母序号写在括号里。第一个已给出。 35. walk (B；G) A. the dishes G.步行上学 36. eat （ ） B. to school H.给植物浇水 37. wash （ ） C. the shelves I.遛狗 38. water （ ） D. more fruit and vegetables J.洗碗 39. dust （ ） E. the dog K.除去架子上的灰尘 40. walk （ ） F. the plants L.多吃水果和蔬菜 Ⅷ.按要求完成句子。（8分） 41. is, weekend, she, to, play, going, basketball, this (.) _________________________________________ 42. are, going, do, what, you, to (?) _______________________________________________________ 43. He is going to drink more water. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 44. Do you have any plans for the weekend? (根据实际回答问题) _________________________________________ 阅读理解。请根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案： Healthy habits Tingting and Xiaowen are good friends. One day, they look at a poster about healthy habits. Tingting says, “I drink very little water. I need to drink more. I also eat too much junk food, so I must eat less. But I think I get enough exercise. I do a lot of sports!” Xiaowen says, “I also drink little water, but I eat healthy food. And I need to do more exercise too. Let’s go to the park and run together!” They feel tired now. They talk about dinner. Xiaowen says, “I’m going to eat tomatoes and carrots with rice. They are healthy!” Tingting says, “That’s nice! I’m going to eat healthy food too. Doctor Li also says children should do exercise every day, eat fruit and vegetables, drink eight glasses of water, and sleep 8-10 hours a night. We should follow (遵循) these tips to stay strong and happy!” Drink a lot of water. Do exercise. Get enough sleep. Eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. 45. What is the poster about? _________________________________________ 46. Does Tingting drink a lot of water? _________________________________________ 47. What are Tingting and Xiaowen going to do in the park? _________________________________________ 48. What is Xiaowen going to eat for dinner? _________________________________________ 49. 根据画线内容自由提问。 _________________________________________ 50. 作文。 请你和大家聊聊你及家人的周末出行计划。要求格式正确，书写规范。不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学五年级英语学科第一阶段练习题2026.9 选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与众不同的选项。 1. A. can B. catch C. pencil 2. A. go B. orange C. jogging 3. A. birthday B. mother C. father 4. A. home B. come C. old 5. A. speak B. sport C. wasp 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 can和catch划线部分的发音为/k/，pencil划线部分的发音为/s/。 【2题详解】 orange和jogging划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，go划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 mother和father划线部分的发音为/ð/，birthday划线部分的发音为/θ/。 【4题详解】 home和old划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，come划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 speak和sport划线部分字母的发音为/sp/ (/p/在/s/后浊化为/b/)，wasp划线部分的发音为/sp/ (/p/不浊化，且位于词尾发音短促)。 找出每组单词中不属于同类的选项。 6. A. live B. talk C. busy 7. A. T-shirt B. orange C. shirt 8. A. get B. come C. singer 9. A. first B. one C. second 10. A. Monday B. Sunday C. September 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 live居住，talk交谈，都是动词；busy忙碌的，是形容词。 【7题详解】 T-shirtT恤衫，shirt衬衫，都是服装类名词；orange橙色，是颜色类名词。 【8题详解】 get得到，come来，都是动词；singer歌手，是名词。 【9题详解】 first第一，second第二，都是序数词；one一，是基数词。 【10题详解】 Monday星期一，Sunday星期日，都是星期类名词；September九月，是月份类名词。 翻译下列单词和短语。 11. 去慢跑 ____________ 12. 做家务 ____________ 13. 做运动 ____________ 14. 野餐 ____________ 15. 多喝水 ____________ 【答案】11. go jogging 12. do chores 13. do exercise 14. have a picnic 15. drink a lot of water 翻译下列单词和短语。 16. 去钓鱼____________ 17. 保证充足的睡眠____________ 18. 吃健康的食物____________ 19. hurry up____________ 20. 热身____________ 【答案】16. go fishing 17. get enough sleep 18. eat healthy food 19. 赶快 20. warm up 图文配对。请把与图片相对应的英文前面的标号写到括号内。 A. Milk is good for our body. We should drink milk every day. B. I’m going to go jogging in the park. C. Don’t go to bed late. You should go to bed early. D. Exercise gives us a strong body. We can walk to school or ride a bike. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 图中是一个小女孩在公园跑步。选项B“我打算去公园慢跑。”与图片匹配。 【22题详解】 图中是一个小女孩在睡觉。选项C“不要太晚睡觉。你应该早点上床睡觉。”与图片匹配。 【23题详解】 图中是一个小女孩走路去上学。选项D“锻炼能给我们一个强壮的身体。我们可以步行去上学或者骑自行车。”与图片匹配。 【24题详解】 图中是一个小女孩在喝牛奶。选项A“牛奶对我们的身体有好处。我们应该每天喝牛奶。”与图片匹配。 V.选择填空。（10分） 25. This weekend, my dad and I _______ going to fly a kite in the park. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末，我和我的爸爸打算去公园放风筝。句子主语是“my dad and I”，两个人，是复数主语，be going to结构中，be用are形式。 26. Joe is going to go for a walk _______ healthy. ( ) A. to stay B. stay C. stays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe打算去散步以保持健康。此处用动词不定式to stay作目的状语，说明散步的目的是保持健康。 27. We should _______ before running. ( ) A. warm up B. eat a lot of food C. sing and dance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步前我们应该_____。warm up热身，eat a lot of food吃很多食物，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，根据常识，可知跑步前需要热身，防止受伤。 28. She needs _______ 8 to 10 hours of sleep. She is tired. ( ) A. to get B. get C. gets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她需要获得8到10小时的睡眠。她很累。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 29. Look at the red light. We _______ stop. ( ) A. can B. must C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看红灯，我们_____停下。can可以，must必须，should应该，交通规则中红灯亮时强制要求停下，must必须，是语气最强的强制性要求。 选择合适的词填空。 30. My dad and I _______ (go, goes) jogging in the park. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和爸爸在公园里慢跑。主语My dad and I是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形go。 31. _______ (How, Which) do we stay healthy? 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们_____保持健康？How怎样，用于询问方式，Which哪一个，用于对人或事物进行选择。句意是询问保持健康的方式。 32. Don’t _______ (eating, eat) too much junk food. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。该句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面接动词原形eat。 33. We must _______ (gets, get) up early on Sunday morning. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在周日早上必须早点起床。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形get，get up起床。 34. How many _______ (tick, ticks) do you have? 【答案】ticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少个记号？How many后面跟可数名词复数ticks。 组成词组或短语并选出对应的中文意思，将字母序号写在括号里。第一个已给出。 35. walk (B；G) A. the dishes G.步行上学 36. eat （ ） B. to school H.给植物浇水 37. wash （ ） C. the shelves I.遛狗 38. water （ ） D. more fruit and vegetables J.洗碗 39. dust （ ） E. the dog K.除去架子上的灰尘 40. walk （ ） F. the plants L.多吃水果和蔬菜 【答案】35. B；G 36. D；L 37. A；J 38. F；H 39. C；K 40. E；I 【解析】 【35题详解】 walk to school步行上学。 【36题详解】 eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜。 【37题详解】 wash the dishes洗碗。 【38题详解】 water the plants给植物浇水。 【39题详解】 dust the shelves除去架子上的灰尘。 【40题详解】 walk the dog遛狗。 Ⅷ.按要求完成句子。（8分） 41. is, weekend, she, to, play, going, basketball, this (.) _________________________________________ 【答案】She is going to play basketball this weekend. 【解析】 【详解】is going to打算，this weekend这周末，she她，play basketball打篮球，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她打算这周末去打篮球。 42. are, going, do, what, you, to (?) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to do? 【解析】 【详解】略 43. He is going to drink more water. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 【答案】What is he going to do? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算多喝点水。对要做的事情“drink more water”提问用What，将is提前，用do来代替划线部分，其余部分保持不变。 44. Do you have any plans for the weekend? (根据实际回答问题) _________________________________________ 【答案】 Yes, I do. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末你有计划吗？句子是Do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I do. (答案不唯一) 阅读理解。请根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案： Healthy habits Tingting and Xiaowen are good friends. One day, they look at a poster about healthy habits. Tingting says, “I drink very little water. I need to drink more. I also eat too much junk food, so I must eat less. But I think I get enough exercise. I do a lot of sports!” Xiaowen says, “I also drink little water, but I eat healthy food. And I need to do more exercise too. Let’s go to the park and run together!” They feel tired now. They talk about dinner. Xiaowen says, “I’m going to eat tomatoes and carrots with rice. They are healthy!” Tingting says, “That’s nice! I’m going to eat healthy food too. Doctor Li also says children should do exercise every day, eat fruit and vegetables, drink eight glasses of water, and sleep 8-10 hours a night. We should follow (遵循) these tips to stay strong and happy!” Drink a lot of water. Do exercise. Get enough sleep. Eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. 45. What is the poster about? _________________________________________ 46. Does Tingting drink a lot of water? _________________________________________ 47. What are Tingting and Xiaowen going to do in the park? _________________________________________ 48. What is Xiaowen going to eat for dinner? _________________________________________ 49. 根据画线内容自由提问。 _________________________________________ 【答案】45. It is about healthy habits. 46. No, she doesn’t. 47. They are going to run. 48. She is going to eat tomatoes and carrots with rice. 49. How do they feel now? (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是婷婷和小文交流各自的饮食习惯并遵循健康习惯的建议。 【45题详解】 句意：这张海报是关于什么的？根据“One day, they look at a poster about healthy habits.”，可知这是一张关于健康习惯的海报，答语可以为：它是关于健康习惯的。 【46题详解】 句意：婷婷喝很多水吗？根据“Tingting says, “I drink very little water. I need to drink more. I also eat too much junk food, so I must eat less. But I think I get enough exercise. I do a lot of sports!””，可知婷婷喝的水非常少，答语为否定回答。 【47题详解】 句意：婷婷和小文将要在公园里做什么？根据“Let’s go to the park and run together!”，可知婷婷和小文将去公园里跑步，答语可以为：她们将要去跑步。 【48题详解】 句意：小文晚饭将要吃什么？根据“Xiaowen says, “I’m going to eat tomatoes and carrots with rice. They are healthy!””，可知小文晚饭将要吃西红柿和胡萝卜配米饭，答语可以为：她将要吃西红柿和胡萝卜配米饭。 【49题详解】 画线句意：她们现在感觉累了。她们在谈论晚餐。题目要求根据画线内容自由提问，本题答案不唯一，答案可以为：她们现在感觉怎么样？ 50. 作文。 请你和大家聊聊你及家人的周末出行计划。要求格式正确，书写规范。不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The weekend is coming. We have a plan for it. On Saturday morning, we are going to visit my grandparents by car. In the afternoon, we will go to the park. We are going to have a picnic there. On Sunday, we will see a film together. We will have a happy weekend. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态主要为一般将来时，描述家庭有一个出行计划时用一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：On Saturday morning在周六早上，visit拜访，by car乘坐小汽车， have a picnic野餐，together一起。 参考句型：The weekend is...；My family...；on Saturday morning, we are going to...；In the afternoon, we will...；We are going to...；On Sunday, we will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $