精品解析：甘肃永昌县第六中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 听力理解 (分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No one went with me. B. I went camping. C. I stayed there for two days. 7. A. I had a cold. B. I ate noodles. C. No, nothing special. 8. A. Cheetahs. B. African animals. C. It runs very fast. 9. A. Me, too. B. I don’t think so. C. I think it’s Lily. 10. A. I love doing chores. B. I can clean the room. C. I’d love to. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Why are ants so amazing according to the man? A. They live together. B. They can communicate. C. They carry heavy things. 12. What action will the speakers take this weekend? A. Clean the park. B. Plant small trees. C. Feed the birds. 13. What does the girl think of her friend? A. He is funnier. B. He is more serious. C. He is more outgoing. 14. What does Mum ask Jim to do? A. To sweep the floor. B. To clean the windows. C. To hang up a clock. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容回答下列问题的最佳答案。长对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第16至17题。 16. Why doesn’t Tom want to do cleaning at first? A. Because Peter invites him to play outside. B. Because he has to go to Peter’s birthday party. C. Because he thinks his dad will do it. 17. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor and cook. B. Clean the bathroom and water plants. C. Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 听下面一段长对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is Peter a good friend for Sam? A. Because Peter has cool clothes. B. Because Peter likes to do the same things as Sam does. C. Because Peter can help Sam with his English. 19. What do Sam and Peter have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They are both funny. C. They are both quiet. 20. What do they usually do on weekends? A. They usually play sports together. B. They usually play computer games together. C. They usually study together. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What are the speaker’s favourite plants? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Lilies. 22. How big can the biggest sunflower flower heads be? A. Over 20 cm across. B. Over 30 cm across. C. Over 40 cm across. 23. What is the height of some sunflower stems? A. Sometimes reaching 2 meters. B. Sometimes reaching 3 meters. C. Sometimes reaching 4 meters. 24. Where do sunflowers grow best? A. Sunny and warm places. B. Cold and wet places. C. Shady and cool places. 25. What do sunflowers do as the sun moves? A. They close their flower heads. B. They turn away from the sun. C. They follow the sun throughout the day. 第六节：听短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。短文读两遍。 My best ________ Jimmy Appearance tall and strong with black hair a round face with ________ and smiling eyes Character generous, is willing to ________ things with his friends ________, never lies to anyone smart, reads a lot Hobby sings English songs well good at playing ________ II. 语法与情景对话 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I really enjoy myself while reading books, and I can often find _________ in books. A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C. something interesting D. interesting something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在读书时真的很享受，而且我经常能在书中找到有趣的东西。 nothing interesting没有什么有趣的东西；interesting nothing语序错误；something interesting有趣的东西；interesting something语序错误。 根据“I really enjoy myself while reading books”，表达在书中找到“有趣的东西”这一肯定含义。应填something interesting。 2. Can I ________ some flowers by the window? A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在窗边放一些花吗？ 根据句首情态动词Can的语法规则，情态动词后必须接动词原形，此处应填put。 3. — did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周五去了哪里？——我和我姐姐去了博物馆。 When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“I went to the museum with my sister.”可知回答的是地点，因此问句应用Where提问。 4. There are ________ students in our school. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有成千上万名学生。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，后面不加of；前面无具体数字时，用复数形式，后面加of，构成thousands of，意为“成千上万的，数千的”。根据句意可知，此处无具体数字，表示泛指，应用thousands of。 5. My mother often spends half an hour ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常花半个小时做晚饭。 spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此空处需填动名词cooking。 6. The cake ________ delicious; can I try another one? A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕尝起来很美味，我能再试吃一块吗？ feels摸起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“delicious”及“can I try another one”可知，此处是对食物味道的评价，表示“尝起来美味”，tastes意为“尝起来”，符合语境。 7. This is ________ oldest tree in our city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们城市里最古老的树。 形容词最高级oldest前需要加定冠词the来限定，a/an用于泛指单数可数名词，零冠词不符合最高级的使用规则，此处应填the。 8. I work as ________ as my deskmate. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的同桌工作一样努力。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；hardly几乎不。“as...as”结构表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。根据句意可知，表示“努力”，应填hard。 9. Ella dances better ________ Emma. A. than B. as C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella跳舞比Emma更好。 than比；as像……一样；to到；for为了。根据句中的关键词“better”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，比较级后通常用“than”引出比较对象。应填than。 10. This year’s festival is much ________ colourful. A. many B. more C. most D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的节日更加丰富多彩。 many许多；more更多的，更；most最多的。最；much许多。根据句中程度副词much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，colourful是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more，构成“much more colourful”结构。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We ____11____ her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she was just 100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as ____12____ as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots. Eight months ____13____, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a ____14____ young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby. Xi Wang had to live by herself. ____15____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some problems that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will ____16____ it for its fur. ____17____ farmers cut down trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need ____18____. If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to ____19____ them. If we do ____20____, soon there will be no pandas in the world. 11. A. made B. called C. told D. kept 12. A. short B. long C. much D. little 13. A. later B. sooner C. after D. older 14. A. strange B. bored C. famous D. healthy 15. A. Luckily B. But C. However D. Especially 16. A. kill B. feed C. have D. eat 17. A. If B. So C. And D. But 18. A. vacation B. tower C. help D. money 19. A. hurt B. place C. beat D. protect 20. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫“希望”的大熊猫的成长经历，介绍了大熊猫在野外生存面临的危险，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 【11题详解】 句意：我们叫她希望。 根据“her Xi Wang”可知，此处指称呼名字，called“称呼”符合语境。made“制作”；told“告诉”和kept“保持”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：希望每天喝母乳长达14小时。 根据“as…as 14 hours”可知，此处指时间长度，long“长的”符合语境。排除short“短的”；much“多的”和little“少的”。 【13题详解】 句意：八个月后，她不再是个小宝宝了。 根据“she was not a small baby any more”可知，此处考查固定结构“时间段+later”，表示多长时间以后。排除sooner“更快”；after“在……之后”和older“更老的”。 【14题详解】 句意：她长成了一只健康的年轻熊猫，重35公斤。 根据体重“weighed 35 kilos”可知，发育良好，说明是健康的，healthy“健康的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”；bored“无聊的”和famous“著名的”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，熊猫在野外生存非常困难。 前句“Xi Wang had to live by herself.”和后句“it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild”之间具有转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处however“然而”符合语境，句首单词的首字母要大写。Luckily“幸运地”和Especially“尤其”与转折的语境不符。But“但是”和后面的句子之间不加逗号。 【16题详解】 句意：如果猎人抓住熊猫，他们会为了皮毛杀死它。 根据“hunters”和“for its fur”可知，此处是表达猎人为了皮毛而猎杀熊猫，kill“杀死”符合语境。feed“喂养”；have“有”和eat“吃”与“猎人为了皮毛捕杀熊猫”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：如果农民砍伐树木，熊猫将无处栖身。 “farmers cut down trees and forests”是“pandas will have no place to live in”的条件，此处应是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句。排除因果连词So“所以；因此”；并列连词And“和”，以及转折连词But“但是”。 【18题详解】 句意：人们认为熊猫宝宝需要帮助。 根据“When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away.”可知，是表达人们误以为需要救助，help“帮助”符合语境。vacation“假期”；tower“塔”和money“钱”与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：如果熊猫处于危险中，我们应尽力保护它们。 根据“in danger”可知，处于危险中的应对措施是保护。protect“保护”符合语境。hurt“伤害”；place“放置”和beat“击打”与文章主题不符。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，世界上将没有熊猫了。 根据“soon there will be no pandas in the world”可知，此处是表达如果什么也不做，熊猫将会消失，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。排除everything“一切”；anything“任何事情”和something“某事”。 IV. 阅读理解 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) A (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A Five-day Trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains → Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区) → Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch → See Altai Mountains → Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake → Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback → Go to the hotel and then have lunch → Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: 10% off if two or more people sign up (报名) How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524 E-mail: happytour@qq.com Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。 21. This is a six-day trip to Xinjiang. 22. Tourists can visit Sayram Lake on the first day of the trip. 23. On Day 2, visitors will enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan. 24. The 3,500-yuan price doesn’t include the plane tickets between Xi’ an and Urumqi. 25. You can call 7741-6524 to sign up for the trip. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，是一则新疆五日游的旅游海报，介绍了该旅行的每日行程安排、参团费用、多人报名优惠政策以及报名渠道，用于推广该旅行项目，方便游客了解信息并报名。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“A Five-day Trip to Xinjiang”可知，该旅行是新疆五日游，题干表述为“six-day trip”，和原文内容不符。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Day 1的行程内容“Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food”可知，游客在旅行第一天会游览赛里木湖，和题干表述一致。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Day 2的行程内容“Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel”可知，第二天游客会在吐鲁番品尝美味的水果，和题干表述一致。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章费用说明部分“3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi)”可知，每人3500元的费用包含西安与乌鲁木齐之间的机票，题干表述为“doesn’t include”，和原文内容矛盾。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章报名方式部分“Tel.: 7741-6524”可知，游客可以拨打7741-6524报名该旅行，和题干表述一致。 B Real friends are just like stars, for they always guide us through the darkness (黑暗). But how to find a real friend? The people you are playing with may not be your friends. A true friend isn’t somebody who makes your problems disappear, but the one who won’t disappear when you face problems. Fake (虚假的) friends won’t do that. They’re around you during the brightest time, but they disappear during the darkest time. Do you know why some people are more popular than others? People who have many friends must have something in common. First, they are full of energy. When sweet and caring people are around you, you also catch their energy. Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses. Second, they are life coaches. It’s good to have role models in life, especially when you’re young. You can learn from them. Third, they can encourage you. Sometimes you are so busy with some trouble that you overlook good things we always look forward to. Real friends can help you make a change, like having a trip together. It is a good way to relax and move on. 26. Why does the writer think real friends are like stars? A. Because there are lots of them. B. Because they guide us through the hard time. C. Because they are always in the darkness. D. Because everyone has real friends. 27. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling the meaning of friends. B. By giving examples of fake friends. C. By comparing two kinds of friends. D. By telling stories about real friends. 28. What can positive thinking bring to us? A. Health. B. Memories. C. Luck. D. Ideas. 29. Why does the writer say that people who have many friends are life coaches? A. Because they like to study with us. B. Because they set good examples. C. Because they know more information. D. Because they can take care of us. 30. What can you learn from this text? A. Friends are similar to us and have common hobbies. B. Real friends can help us change the bad situation. C. Sweet and caring friends are not important. D. Friends are not busy with our trouble. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述什么是真正的朋友，对比真朋友与假朋友，并介绍拥有很多朋友的人身上具备的共同特质。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“Real friends are just like stars, for they always guide us through the darkness.”，这句话说明真正的朋友如同星星，会在黑暗（困境）中指引我们。 【27题详解】 第二段把真正的朋友和虚假的朋友进行对照，讲述二者在困境中的不同表现，是通过对比两类朋友的方式展开论述。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses.”，表明积极的思考可以使人更健康。 【29题详解】 第三段指出“Second, they are life coaches. It’s good to have role models in life, especially when you’re young. You can learn from them.”，说明这类人是人生榜样，可供我们学习。 【30题详解】 第三段指出“Real friends can help you make a change, like having a trip together. It is a good way to relax and move on.”，表明真朋友能够帮助我们改变糟糕处境。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） clean, decorate, help, show, happy, together, nice, parent, where, when Last Sunday, my family decided to spruce up our living room. My ____31____ asked me and my brother to ____32____ them with the work. First, we ____33____ the floor and put away all the toys and books. Then we ____34____ the walls with some new paintings and photos. We worked ____35____ and finished all the tasks in three hours. When we looked at the ____36____ new living room, we all felt ____37____. My dad ____38____ us how to arrange the sofa and coffee table to make the space bigger. Now every time I walk into the living room, I remember ____39____ we spent that wonderful Sunday. It’s moments like these that make our home feel warm and special, no matter ____40____ we go. 【答案】31. parents 32. help 33. cleaned 34. decorated 35. together 36. nice 37. happy 38. showed 39. when 40. where 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周日一家人共同整理、装饰客厅的经历，描写大家分工协作完成打扫布置的过程，抒发一家人共处的温馨美好感受。 【31题详解】 句意：我的父母要求我和我的兄弟帮忙干活。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。根据上文“my family”及后文提到“dad”，此处指父母双方，parent需要变为复数形式，所以填parents。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父母要求我和我的兄弟帮忙干活。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“帮助”。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），to后面接动词原形，所以填help。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我们打扫地板，收拾好所有玩具和书籍。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“打扫”。时间状语Last Sunday为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，clean的过去式为cleaned，所以填cleaned。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我们用一些新画作和照片装饰墙面。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“装饰”。全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，decorate的过去式为decorated，所以填decorated。 【35题详解】 句意：我们一起劳作，三小时完成了所有任务。此处需要一个副词，体现一家人共同劳动。副词修饰动词worked，结合语境选用together，所以填together。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们看着焕然一新的漂亮客厅时，我们都感到很开心。此处需要一个形容词，用来描绘改造后的客厅。形容词修饰名词living room，所以填nice。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们看着焕然一新的漂亮客厅时，我们都感到很开心。此处需要一个形容词，表达内心感受。系动词felt后面接形容词作表语，所以填happy。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸向我们演示如何摆放沙发和茶几，让空间显得更大。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“展示、演示”。全文为一般过去时态，show过去式为showed，所以填showed。 【39题详解】 句意：现在每当走进客厅，我都会想起我们度过那个美好周日的时光。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导宾语从句。remember后接宾语从句，用when指代时间，所以填when。 【40题详解】 句意：正是这样的时刻让家温暖特别，无论我们去往何方。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。固定结构no matter where表示“无论哪里”，所以填where。 VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 41. What do most Chinese students do on weekends? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can kids learn when they mow the yard to make money? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you are a western kid, what should you do every morning before the trash truck comes? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. Your neighbor wants to go out for several hours. They need someone to look after their baby. What can a western kid do to make money? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you help your parents with housework in your free time? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They do their homework or have lessons on weekends. 42. They learn that money cannot be made without hard work. 43. I should take out the trash. 44. He/She can babysit. 45. Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents and learn some life skills. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生周末多是写作业、上课，而西方孩子周末会做各类家务，并且可以通过做家务赚钱，还介绍了几种适合孩子做的家务以及它们带来的教育意义。 【41题详解】 首段直接写明“Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends.”，因此答案是直接信息题。 【42题详解】 第二段末尾明确指出“This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.”，这是原文里割草赚钱带给孩子的道理，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第四段说明“Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.”，对应问题，是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第五段开头提到“To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿).”，正好对应照看邻居宝宝赚钱这个情景，属于原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要表明自己是否帮父母做家务，并给出合理的理由，言之有理即可。 VII. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Elephants are one of the ________ (heavy) land animals with a huge and powerful body. 【答案】heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是躯体庞大而强壮的最重的陆地动物之一。根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，可知此处需要填heavy的最高级；heavy为辅音字母+y结尾，变最高级把y改为i再加‑est，故填heaviest。 47. ________ (cheetah) are great hunters and they can easily catch small animals in the wild. 【答案】Cheetahs 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎豹是出色的猎手，它们在野外能轻松捕捉小动物。句中“are”为be动词的复数，提示主语应为复数形式，cheetah的复数直接在词尾加-s，且位于句首首字母须大写，故填Cheetahs。 48. Emma ________ (go) to a strawberry festival near her grandparents’ house last Sunday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma上周日去了她祖父母家附近的一个草莓节。句中“last Sunday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。 49. The landscape there was ________ (amaze) and beautiful. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的风景令人惊叹而且很美。此处修饰事物landscape，要用‑ing结尾的形容词；amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，因此填amazing。 50. The bed was ________ (comfort) and everything was clean. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：床很舒适，一切都干净。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“The bed was...and everything was clean.”可知，床是舒服的，comfortable“舒服的”。 51. If you master the basic rules well, you can work out these difficult grammar problems ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你掌握好基础规则，你就可以轻松解决这些很难的语法问题。此处需填副词修饰动词短语work out，所给词easy为形容词，副词形式为easily表示“轻松地”。 52. A friend who is ________ (outgoing) can help you make more friends. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个更外向的朋友能帮你交到更多朋友。句中存在隐含的比较逻辑，“帮助交更多朋友”的语境需要突出朋友外向性格程度更高，形容词outgoing是多音节词，其比较级形式为more outgoing。 53. We have some things in common, but we also have our ________ (person) hobbies. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一些共同之处，但也有我们的个人爱好。此处需要形容词修饰名词“hobbies”，person是名词，意为“人”，其形容词形式personal，表示“个人的，私人的”。 54. There are many ________ (different) between my twin sister and me. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的双胞胎妹妹之间有很多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数形式，different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其对应的名词是difference，意为“差异，不同之处”，此处需用其复数形式differences。 55. Linda was ________ (disappoint) to find the museum closed. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达发现博物馆关门了，感到很失望。根据空前be动词was，以及主语Linda指人可知，此处需要使用‑ed结尾的形容词，用来描述人的感受；disappoint是动词，意为“使失望”，描述人感到失望的形容词为disappointed，故填disappointed。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) (每空限填一词) 56. 海上的日落美得令我惊叹。 The sunset over the ocean ________ my breath ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“美得令我惊叹”是关键词，表示“使某人惊叹、让某人屏住呼吸”的英文固定短语是take one’s breath away，句子描述已经发生的景象，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 57. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. anywhere ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么有趣的地方”是关键词。本句是一般疑问句，疑问句中表示“某个地方”要用anywhere；表示“有趣的”用形容词interesting，形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要后置，故填anywhere；interesting。 58. 妈妈正在挂照片。 Mom is ________ ________ the photos. 【答案】 ①. hanging ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挂”是关键词，表示“挂”的结构是hanging up，句中的“正在”表明动作正在进行，句子需使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。动词hang的现在分词形式为hanging。故填hanging；up。 59. 哈利·波特勇敢又帅气，他反抗校园欺凌并最终成长为一个坚强的人。 Harry Potter is brave and handsome, and he ________ ________ school bullying and grows into a strong man in the end. 【答案】 ①. fights ②. against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“反抗”是关键词，用固定搭配fight against，表示“反抗/与……作斗争”；根据grows可知时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，fight用第三人称单数形式fights。应填fights；against。 60. 大卫的成功不是偶然的。 David’s success didn’t come ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词。固定短语by accident表示“偶然”。应填by；accident。 IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 61. 敦煌作为一座历史文化名城，既有深厚的文化底蕴，又有多种多样的美食和充满韵味的景点。假如你是李华，你想邀请来自英国的朋友John来敦煌游玩，请用英语给他写一封邀请信。 要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥： 2．文章80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：莫高窟Mogao Caves；鸣沙山月牙泉Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring；魅力charm Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to invite you to visit Dunhuang, a city rich in history and culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to invite you to visit Dunhuang, a city rich in history and culture. Dunhuang has great cultural charm. We can visit Mogao Caves to enjoy amazing ancient paintings. We can also go to Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring. It is beautiful and special. Besides, there are lots of delicious local food for us to try. We can taste tasty noodles and mutton there. I’m sure you will love it. I will show you around and tell you stories about this old city. I really hope you can come and have a good time here. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信问候John，邀请他游览敦煌；介绍敦煌的文化特色：参观莫高窟欣赏古老壁画，游览鸣沙山月牙泉；品尝当地美食，比如面条和羊肉；承诺会带他四处参观、讲述古城故事，希望他前来游玩 确定人称：第一人称 I；第二人称 you 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；语气热情友好，信息清楚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：问候John，写信邀请他去历史文化名城敦煌游玩 主体：介绍敦煌亮点：莫高窟精美古壁画，鸣沙山月牙泉独特美景；还有特色美食，可以品尝面条、羊肉 结尾：自己会担任向导，给他讲古城故事，真诚期待他到来，玩得开心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候 + 发出邀请 hope you are doing well/write to invite you to visit Dunhuang/rich in history and culture/How is everything going?/I’d like to invite you to travel to Dunhuang/full of history and culture等 要点二：游玩景点 visit Mogao Caves/enjoy amazing ancient paintings/go to Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring/beautiful and special/pay a visit to the Mogao Caves/appreciate wonderful old paintings/visit Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring/it has special beauty等 要点三：当地美食 lots of delicious local food/taste tasty noodles and mutton/many special local dishes/have yummy noodles and mutton等 要点四：结尾期待 show you around/tell you stories about this old city/hope you can come and have a good time/be your guide/share stories of the ancient city/look forward to your coming and having fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 听力理解 (分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No one went with me. B. I went camping. C. I stayed there for two days. 7. A. I had a cold. B. I ate noodles. C. No, nothing special. 8. A. Cheetahs. B. African animals. C. It runs very fast. 9. A. Me, too. B. I don’t think so. C. I think it’s Lily. 10. A. I love doing chores. B. I can clean the room. C. I’d love to. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Why are ants so amazing according to the man? A. They live together. B. They can communicate. C. They carry heavy things. 12. What action will the speakers take this weekend? A. Clean the park. B. Plant small trees. C. Feed the birds. 13. What does the girl think of her friend? A. He is funnier. B. He is more serious. C. He is more outgoing. 14. What does Mum ask Jim to do? A. To sweep the floor. B. To clean the windows. C. To hang up a clock. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容回答下列问题的最佳答案。长对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第16至17题。 16. Why doesn’t Tom want to do cleaning at first? A. Because Peter invites him to play outside. B. Because he has to go to Peter’s birthday party. C. Because he thinks his dad will do it. 17. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor and cook. B. Clean the bathroom and water plants. C. Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 听下面一段长对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is Peter a good friend for Sam? A. Because Peter has cool clothes. B. Because Peter likes to do the same things as Sam does. C. Because Peter can help Sam with his English. 19. What do Sam and Peter have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They are both funny. C. They are both quiet. 20. What do they usually do on weekends? A. They usually play sports together. B. They usually play computer games together. C. They usually study together. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What are the speaker’s favourite plants? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Lilies. 22. How big can the biggest sunflower flower heads be? A. Over 20 cm across. B. Over 30 cm across. C. Over 40 cm across. 23. What is the height of some sunflower stems? A. Sometimes reaching 2 meters. B. Sometimes reaching 3 meters. C. Sometimes reaching 4 meters. 24. Where do sunflowers grow best? A. Sunny and warm places. B. Cold and wet places. C. Shady and cool places. 25. What do sunflowers do as the sun moves? A. They close their flower heads. B. They turn away from the sun. C. They follow the sun throughout the day. 第六节：听短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。短文读两遍。 My best ________ Jimmy Appearance tall and strong with black hair a round face with ________ and smiling eyes Character generous, is willing to ________ things with his friends ________, never lies to anyone smart, reads a lot Hobby sings English songs well good at playing ________ II. 语法与情景对话 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I really enjoy myself while reading books, and I can often find _________ in books. A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C. something interesting D. interesting something 2. Can I ________ some flowers by the window? A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 3. — did you go last Friday? —I went to the museum with my sister. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 4. There are ________ students in our school. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 5. My mother often spends half an hour ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook 6. The cake ________ delicious; can I try another one? A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 7. This is ________ oldest tree in our city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. I work as ________ as my deskmate. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 9. Ella dances better ________ Emma. A. than B. as C. to D. for 10. This year’s festival is much ________ colourful. A. many B. more C. most D. much Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We ____11____ her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she was just 100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as ____12____ as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots. Eight months ____13____, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a ____14____ young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby. Xi Wang had to live by herself. ____15____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some problems that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will ____16____ it for its fur. ____17____ farmers cut down trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need ____18____. If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to ____19____ them. If we do ____20____, soon there will be no pandas in the world. 11. A. made B. called C. told D. kept 12. A. short B. long C. much D. little 13. A. later B. sooner C. after D. older 14. A. strange B. bored C. famous D. healthy 15. A. Luckily B. But C. However D. Especially 16. A. kill B. feed C. have D. eat 17. A. If B. So C. And D. But 18. A. vacation B. tower C. help D. money 19. A. hurt B. place C. beat D. protect 20. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something IV. 阅读理解 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) A (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A Five-day Trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains → Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区) → Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch → See Altai Mountains → Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake → Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback → Go to the hotel and then have lunch → Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: 10% off if two or more people sign up (报名) How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524 E-mail: happytour@qq.com Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。 21. This is a six-day trip to Xinjiang. 22. Tourists can visit Sayram Lake on the first day of the trip. 23. On Day 2, visitors will enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan. 24. The 3,500-yuan price doesn’t include the plane tickets between Xi’ an and Urumqi. 25. You can call 7741-6524 to sign up for the trip. B Real friends are just like stars, for they always guide us through the darkness (黑暗). But how to find a real friend? The people you are playing with may not be your friends. A true friend isn’t somebody who makes your problems disappear, but the one who won’t disappear when you face problems. Fake (虚假的) friends won’t do that. They’re around you during the brightest time, but they disappear during the darkest time. Do you know why some people are more popular than others? People who have many friends must have something in common. First, they are full of energy. When sweet and caring people are around you, you also catch their energy. Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses. Second, they are life coaches. It’s good to have role models in life, especially when you’re young. You can learn from them. Third, they can encourage you. Sometimes you are so busy with some trouble that you overlook good things we always look forward to. Real friends can help you make a change, like having a trip together. It is a good way to relax and move on. 26. Why does the writer think real friends are like stars? A. Because there are lots of them. B. Because they guide us through the hard time. C. Because they are always in the darkness. D. Because everyone has real friends. 27. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling the meaning of friends. B. By giving examples of fake friends. C. By comparing two kinds of friends. D. By telling stories about real friends. 28. What can positive thinking bring to us? A. Health. B. Memories. C. Luck. D. Ideas. 29. Why does the writer say that people who have many friends are life coaches? A. Because they like to study with us. B. Because they set good examples. C. Because they know more information. D. Because they can take care of us. 30. What can you learn from this text? A. Friends are similar to us and have common hobbies. B. Real friends can help us change the bad situation. C. Sweet and caring friends are not important. D. Friends are not busy with our trouble. V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） clean, decorate, help, show, happy, together, nice, parent, where, when Last Sunday, my family decided to spruce up our living room. My ____31____ asked me and my brother to ____32____ them with the work. First, we ____33____ the floor and put away all the toys and books. Then we ____34____ the walls with some new paintings and photos. We worked ____35____ and finished all the tasks in three hours. When we looked at the ____36____ new living room, we all felt ____37____. My dad ____38____ us how to arrange the sofa and coffee table to make the space bigger. Now every time I walk into the living room, I remember ____39____ we spent that wonderful Sunday. It’s moments like these that make our home feel warm and special, no matter ____40____ we go. VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 41. What do most Chinese students do on weekends? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can kids learn when they mow the yard to make money? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you are a western kid, what should you do every morning before the trash truck comes? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. Your neighbor wants to go out for several hours. They need someone to look after their baby. What can a western kid do to make money? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you help your parents with housework in your free time? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ VII. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Elephants are one of the ________ (heavy) land animals with a huge and powerful body. 47. ________ (cheetah) are great hunters and they can easily catch small animals in the wild. 48. Emma ________ (go) to a strawberry festival near her grandparents’ house last Sunday. 49. The landscape there was ________ (amaze) and beautiful. 50. The bed was ________ (comfort) and everything was clean. 51. If you master the basic rules well, you can work out these difficult grammar problems ________ (easy). 52. A friend who is ________ (outgoing) can help you make more friends. 53. We have some things in common, but we also have our ________ (person) hobbies. 54. There are many ________ (different) between my twin sister and me. 55. Linda was ________ (disappoint) to find the museum closed. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) (每空限填一词) 56. 海上的日落美得令我惊叹。 The sunset over the ocean ________ my breath ________. 57. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________? 58. 妈妈正在挂照片。 Mom is ________ ________ the photos. 59. 哈利·波特勇敢又帅气，他反抗校园欺凌并最终成长为一个坚强的人。 Harry Potter is brave and handsome, and he ________ ________ school bullying and grows into a strong man in the end. 60. 大卫的成功不是偶然的。 David’s success didn’t come ________ ________. IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 61. 敦煌作为一座历史文化名城，既有深厚的文化底蕴，又有多种多样的美食和充满韵味的景点。假如你是李华，你想邀请来自英国的朋友John来敦煌游玩，请用英语给他写一封邀请信。 要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥： 2．文章80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：莫高窟Mogao Caves；鸣沙山月牙泉Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring；魅力charm Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to invite you to visit Dunhuang, a city rich in history and culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $