精品解析：甘肃金昌市永昌县第六中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测七年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 七年级 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 听力理解 (分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Come with me. B. It’s blue. C. It’s under the desk. 7. A. My name is John Green. B. I have a cap. C. I like it very much. 8. A. Twelve. B. It’s Wednesday. C. I’m 12 years old. 9. A. It’s my dad’s. B. This is my mum. C. Yes, I have a sister. 10. A. Welcome. B. It’s red. C. My mistake. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What can we see in the yard? A. Apple trees. B. Tomato plants. C. Flowers. 12. Whose Chinese chess is this? A. The boy’s grandpa’s. B. The boy’s grandma’s. C. The boy’s dad’s. 13. What does Helen like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching TV. 14. Where does Jenny come from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 15. Who stands behind Sandy in the family photo? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容回答下列问题的最佳答案。长对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第16至17题。 16. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 17. What does Lucy like? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Chickens. 听下面一段长对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Bill’s. B. Bill’s brother’s. C. Bill’s sister’s. 19. What does Bill’s brother look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He has long hair. 20. What does Bill like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing chess. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many people are there in the photo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 22. What does John’s father look like? A. He’s short but handsome. B. He’s tall and handsome. C. He’s tall and strong. 23. What does John’s mother do? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a singer. C. She’s a scientist. 24. What food does John’s mother like best? A. Carrots. B. Fish. C. Tofu. 25. Where is John in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 第六节：听短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Li Lei Age · ________ years old Looks · ________ and strong, and his hair is short and ________ Hobby · good at playing ________ · like ________ II. 语法与情景对话 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Hi, Simon. This is my new friend, Daniel. —________ A. Are you Daniel? B. Hi, Daniel. Nice to meet you. C. Who are you? D. Hi, Daniel. Goodbye. 2. Let ________ help you with your English. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. —What class ________ you in? —I ________ in Class 1, Grade 7. A. are; am B. are; is C. am; is D. is; are 4. —What colour are Peter’s trousers? —________ black. A. It’s B. That’s C. They’re D. This’s 5. My friend’s ________ name is Mike Smith. We all call him Mike. A. full B. first C. last D. second 6. —I’m Mike, not Frank. —Sorry, my ________. A. name B. mistake C. fun D. luck 7. In the family photo, Grandma is ________ the middle and Dad is ________ her left. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; next D. in; next 8. —________ camera is on the chair? —It’s my cousin’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 9. I ________ around three hours ________ ping-pong. A. spend; play B. spend; playing C. spending; to play D. spending; playing 10. Simon ________ football every weekend. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I am a student. I ____11____ a good e-friend (网友). His name is Tony. He ____12____ in a small town near London ____13____ his family. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He and his ____14____ are learning Chinese in their school. His Chinese teacher’ s name is Wang Lan. She comes from Beijing. She is very ____15____, so her students all like her. Tony has some good friends. One of Tony’s friends is Jimmy. Tony and Jimmy are in the ____16____ school but different classes. Jimmy is tall and has short black hair. He does well in (擅长于) ____17____ basketball. He is on the school ____18____ team. He plays it after school every day. Tony’ s sister is Mary. She is a short and beautiful girl with a pair of glasses. She wears a yellow dress sometimes. She can ____19____ Chinese well. She has many ____20____ and she likes swimming best. She is a member of the swimming club (俱乐部). Mary is friendly and helpful. Tony and his friends all like her. 11. A. keep B. have C. spell D. meet 12. A. works B. plays C. lives D. likes 13. A. of B. on C. with D. from 14. A. classmates B. students C. teachers D. parents 15. A. old B. bad C. late D. nice 16. A. near B. same C. different D. far 17. A. doing B. making C. playing D. taking 18. A. basketball B. badminton C. volleyball D. soccer 19. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 20. A. parrots B. hobbies C. names D. things IV. 阅读理解 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) A Hello, everyone. I’m Jenny. My favourite colour is red. I have a red watch. I wear it every day. But I can’t find it now. Where is it? Oh, look! It’s under the sofa. My name is Bob. I think I’m a special boy. I don’t like sports. Reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day. There is a bookshelf in my room. I put all my books on it. My name is John. I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. My name is Abby. I’m from the USA, but now I live in China. I like Chinese food very much, such as dumplings, zongzi and so on. But I like hot pot best. It’s delicious. My parents often take me to have it on weekends. 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A、错误的填(涂)B。 21. Jenny’s watch is on the sofa. 22. Bob doesn’t like doing sports, but he loves reading. 23. There are four members in John’s big family. 24. Abby’s favourite Chinese food is hot pot. 25. Abby often eats hot pot with her parents on weekdays. B To: Flora_Lee@hotmail. com From: Jessica2025@protonmail. com Dear Flora, I am a girl from the UK. I’m twelve years old. And I have a brother, Jack. He is two years younger than me. My father Tim plays soccer very well. I like playing soccer with him very much. But my brother doesn’t like soccer. He often draws pictures at home. My mother Susan is good at cooking, and she cooks for us every day. Now we are in China because my parents teach here. I have Chinese food every day. I usually have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast at home with my parents. But I don’t have lunch at home. I have it at school with my friends. I usually have meat or fish, rice and vegetables for lunch. I have supper with my parents. Sometimes we go out for supper. We usually have rice, beef, chicken and vegetables for supper. We sometimes have dumplings. After supper, I often have some fruit. What about your family and your life? Yours, Jessica 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 26. Who is this email from? A. Flora. B. Jessica. C. Jack. D. Susan. 27. Why are Jessica and her family staying in China? A. They come here to travel. B. Her parents work as teachers in China. C. Jessica studies in a Chinese high-school. D. Her mother wants to learn Chinese cooking. 28. Where does Jessica have lunch? A. At her friend’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. D. At home. 29. From the email, what can we know about Jessica’s family? A. They sometimes eat meals outside their house. B. They seldom eat vegetables for dinner. C. They never eat Chinese dumplings. D. They have bread and milk every supper. 30. What is the purpose of this email? A. To describe delicious Chinese dishes. B. To talk about China travel plan with family. C. To ask Flora something about her school life. D. To introduce family members and life in China. V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 really cook right with and favourite hat think he food Tom lives in a small house with his family. He is a ___31___ funny boy. He loves making everyone laugh. He has a pink hat, and he wears it all the time. It’s his ___32___ hat. Tom’s mother spends much time ___33___ delicious dinner for her family every day. She is good at making Chinese ___34___. Tom and his father love eating it. They always eat the food at the table, talking and laughing. One night, Tom’s mother asks ___35___, “Why do you always wear that pink hat, Tom? Don’t you have other ___36___?” Tom smiles ___37___ says, “This hat is special, Mum. It means I can be myself and that I needn’t worry about what other people ___38___.” His mother says happily, “You’re ___39___, my son. It’s important to be yourself and to be happy ____40____ who you are.” VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my penfriend. Yang Han lives in Gansu. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant corn and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 41. What does Julia’s mother do? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does Yang Han live? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Yang Chen like to do? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do if you go to Yang Han’s farm? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ VII. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. How does Jim spell ________ (him) name? 47. Can you ________ (spell) the word “dictionary”? 48. Are those boxes ________ (you)? 49. Those ________ (watch) are under the bed. 50. —What does your grandfather have on his farm? —He ________ (have) some geese and ducks. 51. Would you like ________ (have) stinky tofu with me? 52. Tennis and swimming are my ________ (hobby). I often play them after school. 53. These students are from four different ________ (country). 54. His grandmother likes gardening. She ________ (plant) many flowers. 55. You need ________ (keep) your room tidy. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) (每空限填一词) 56. 我的全名叫Peter Brown，Brown是我的姓。 My full name is Peter Brown, and Brown is my ________ ________. 57. 我们每个周末都玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ every weekend. 58. 她的同班同学都很友好，他们总是在课后互相帮助。 Her classmates are very friendly and they always help ________ ________ after class. 59. 有趣的故事总是让孩子们开怀大笑。 Funny stories always ________ children ________ happily. 60. 这是我们的班主任。 This is our ________ ________. IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 61. 亲爱的同学们，你们升入初中已经两个多月了，相信你们一定在新班级和新校园里收获很多。假如你是七年级5班的李华同学，请你根据以下表格中的内容，以“My Self-introduction”(自我介绍)为题写一篇作文，介绍你的个人信息、学习与生活情况。 要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范; 3．文章70词左右，不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My self-introduction 姓名、年龄、国家 班级、年级 外貌、性格 喜欢的科目、老师 喜欢的食物、地方 …… My Self-introduction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 七年级 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 听力理解 (分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Come with me. B. It’s blue. C. It’s under the desk. 7. A. My name is John Green. B. I have a cap. C. I like it very much. 8. A. Twelve. B. It’s Wednesday. C. I’m 12 years old. 9. A. It’s my dad’s. B. This is my mum. C. Yes, I have a sister. 10. A. Welcome. B. It’s red. C. My mistake. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What can we see in the yard? A. Apple trees. B. Tomato plants. C. Flowers. 12. Whose Chinese chess is this? A. The boy’s grandpa’s. B. The boy’s grandma’s. C. The boy’s dad’s. 13. What does Helen like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching TV. 14. Where does Jenny come from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 15. Who stands behind Sandy in the family photo? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容回答下列问题的最佳答案。长对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第16至17题。 16. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 17. What does Lucy like? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Chickens. 听下面一段长对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Bill’s. B. Bill’s brother’s. C. Bill’s sister’s. 19. What does Bill’s brother look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He has long hair. 20. What does Bill like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing chess. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many people are there in the photo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 22. What does John’s father look like? A. He’s short but handsome. B. He’s tall and handsome. C. He’s tall and strong. 23. What does John’s mother do? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a singer. C. She’s a scientist. 24. What food does John’s mother like best? A. Carrots. B. Fish. C. Tofu. 25. Where is John in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 第六节：听短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Li Lei Age · ________ years old Looks · ________ and strong, and his hair is short and ________ Hobby · good at playing ________ · like ________ II. 语法与情景对话 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Hi, Simon. This is my new friend, Daniel. —________ A. Are you Daniel? B. Hi, Daniel. Nice to meet you. C. Who are you? D. Hi, Daniel. Goodbye. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Simon。这是我的新朋友，Daniel。——嗨，Daniel。很高兴见到你。 Are you Daniel你是丹尼尔吗；Hi, Daniel. Nice to meet you嗨，丹尼尔，很高兴认识你；Who are you你是谁；Hi, Daniel. Goodbye嗨，丹尼尔，再见。根据上文“This is my new friend, Daniel.”可知是在介绍新朋友。当别人介绍新朋友给你时，礼貌的回答通常是问候并表示很高兴见到对方。应选Hi, Daniel. Nice to meet you。 2. Let ________ help you with your English. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我来帮你学习英语。 I我；me我；my我的；mine我的。let是及物动词，后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，me为人称代词宾格。 3. —What class ________ you in? —I ________ in Class 1, Grade 7. A. are; am B. are; is C. am; is D. is; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在七年级一班。 are是，与第二人称you或复数主语搭配；am是，与第一人称I搭配；is是，与不可数名词或第三人称单数搭配。问句主语是you，be动词应用are；答句的主语是I，be动词应用am。 4. —What colour are Peter’s trousers? —________ black. A. It’s B. That’s C. They’re D. This’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得的长裤是什么颜色的？——它们是黑色的。 It’s它是；That’s那是；They’re它们是；This’s这是。问句中主语“trousers”是复数名词，代词应用“they”，be动词用“are”，缩写为They’re。应选They’re。 5. My friend’s ________ name is Mike Smith. We all call him Mike. A. full B. first C. last D. second 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友的全名是迈克·史密斯。我们都叫他迈克。 full全的/完整的；first第一的；last最后的；second第二的。根据空格后的“Mike Smith”可知，这是一个完整的姓名，包含名和姓，因此这里指“全名”，应用full name。所以应选A。 6. —I’m Mike, not Frank. —Sorry, my ________. A. name B. mistake C. fun D. luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是迈克，不是弗兰克。——对不起，我的错误。 name名字；mistake错误；fun乐趣；luck运气。根据“I’m Mike, not Frank.”和“Sorry”可知，说话人弄错了对方身份，表示歉意，常用表达为my mistake，意为“我的错误”。应填mistake。 7. In the family photo, Grandma is ________ the middle and Dad is ________ her left. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; next D. in; next 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张全家福里，奶奶在中间，爸爸在她的左边。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；next紧靠……旁边。in the middle意为“在中间”；on one’s left意为“在某人的左边”，故第一空填in，第二空填on。 8. —________ camera is on the chair? —It’s my cousin’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——椅子上的相机是谁的？——它是我表姐的。 Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s my cousin's.”可知，回答的是所属关系，应用Whose提问。故选B。 9. I ________ around three hours ________ ping-pong. A. spend; play B. spend; playing C. spending; to play D. spending; playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花费大约三个小时打乒乓球。 第一空主语是“I”，句子缺少谓语动词，应用原形spend，spending不能单独作谓语，排除C、D选项；第二空固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动词-ing形式，故用playing。故选B。 10. Simon ________ football every weekend. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙每个周末踢足球。 play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；playing现在分词；to play动词不定式。根据时间标志词“every weekend”可知，本句描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I am a student. I ____11____ a good e-friend (网友). His name is Tony. He ____12____ in a small town near London ____13____ his family. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He and his ____14____ are learning Chinese in their school. His Chinese teacher’ s name is Wang Lan. She comes from Beijing. She is very ____15____, so her students all like her. Tony has some good friends. One of Tony’s friends is Jimmy. Tony and Jimmy are in the ____16____ school but different classes. Jimmy is tall and has short black hair. He does well in (擅长于) ____17____ basketball. He is on the school ____18____ team. He plays it after school every day. Tony’ s sister is Mary. She is a short and beautiful girl with a pair of glasses. She wears a yellow dress sometimes. She can ____19____ Chinese well. She has many ____20____ and she likes swimming best. She is a member of the swimming club (俱乐部). Mary is friendly and helpful. Tony and his friends all like her. 11. A. keep B. have C. spell D. meet 12. A. works B. plays C. lives D. likes 13. A. of B. on C. with D. from 14. A. classmates B. students C. teachers D. parents 15. A. old B. bad C. late D. nice 16. A. near B. same C. different D. far 17. A. doing B. making C. playing D. taking 18. A. basketball B. badminton C. volleyball D. soccer 19. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 20. A. parrots B. hobbies C. names D. things 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一位网友Tony及其朋友Jimmy和妹妹Mary的基本情况、爱好和学校生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个很好的网友。 后文介绍了网友Tony的情况，have“有”符合语境。keep“保持”、spell“拼写”、meet“遇见”均与拥有网友不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他和家人住在伦敦附近的一个小镇上。 前文介绍了网友Tony，后文说“in a small town near London”，说明他“居住”在那里，lives“居住”符合语境。works“工作”、plays“玩”、likes“喜欢”均与居住地点无关。 【13题详解】 句意：他和家人住在伦敦附近的一个小镇上。 后文提到“his family”，说明Tony是和家人一起住的，with“和……一起”符合语境。of“的”、on“在……上”、from“从”均与伴随表达不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他和他的同学在学校学习中文。 与Tony一起在学校学习的是他的同学，classmates“同学”符合语境。students“学生”、teachers“老师”、parents“父母”均与在学校学习的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她非常友善，所以她的学生都喜欢她。 学生都喜欢她，说明她“友善”，nice“友善的”符合语境。old“老的”、bad“坏的”、late“迟到的”均与喜欢的原因不符。 【16题详解】 句意：Tony和Jimmy在同一所学校但不同班级。 后文说“but different classes”，说明两人在“同一所”学校，same“相同的”符合语境。near“附近的”、different“不同的”、far“远的”均与不同班级的对比不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他擅长打篮球。 前文说“He does well in”，后文说“He is on the school... team”，说明他擅长“打”篮球，playing“打 (球)”符合语境，play basketball“打篮球”。doing“做”、making“制作”、taking“拿”均与打篮球的动作不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他是学校篮球队的。 打篮球对应“篮球”队，basketball“篮球”符合语境。badminton“羽毛球”、volleyball“排球”、soccer“足球”均与打篮球不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她中文说得很好。 前文描述Mary的个人情况，后文说“Chinese well”，表示说某种语言，应用speak“说”符合语境。say强调说话内容，tell“告诉”后接人，talk“交谈”需接about/with，均与掌握语言的能力不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好，最喜欢游泳。 后文说“likes swimming best”，说明她有很多“爱好”，hobbies“爱好”符合语境。parrots“鹦鹉”、names“名字”、things“东西”均与喜欢游泳无关。 IV. 阅读理解 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) A Hello, everyone. I’m Jenny. My favourite colour is red. I have a red watch. I wear it every day. But I can’t find it now. Where is it? Oh, look! It’s under the sofa. My name is Bob. I think I’m a special boy. I don’t like sports. Reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day. There is a bookshelf in my room. I put all my books on it. My name is John. I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. My name is Abby. I’m from the USA, but now I live in China. I like Chinese food very much, such as dumplings, zongzi and so on. But I like hot pot best. It’s delicious. My parents often take me to have it on weekends. 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A、错误的填(涂)B。 21. Jenny’s watch is on the sofa. 22. Bob doesn’t like doing sports, but he loves reading. 23. There are four members in John’s big family. 24. Abby’s favourite Chinese food is hot pot. 25. Abby often eats hot pot with her parents on weekdays. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Jenny、Bob、John、Abby四位人物的相关信息，内容涉及Jenny的手表位置、Bob的兴趣爱好、John的家庭构成、Abby对中国食物的喜爱情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Oh, look! It’s under the sofa.”可知，Jenny的手表在沙发下面，题干表述手表在沙发上面，位置信息与原文不符。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I don’t like sports. Reading is my favourite.”可知，Bob不喜欢运动，阅读是他的最爱，与题干表述内容一致。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me.”可知，John的家庭成员有父母、奶奶、哥哥和他自己，共五人，题干称家庭有四名成员，数量与原文不符。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But I like hot pot best.”可知，Abby最喜欢的中国食物是火锅，与题干表述内容一致。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“My parents often take me to have it on weekends.”可知，Abby经常在周末和父母吃火锅，题干称是在工作日，时间信息与原文不符。 B To: Flora_Lee@hotmail. com From: Jessica2025@protonmail. com Dear Flora, I am a girl from the UK. I’m twelve years old. And I have a brother, Jack. He is two years younger than me. My father Tim plays soccer very well. I like playing soccer with him very much. But my brother doesn’t like soccer. He often draws pictures at home. My mother Susan is good at cooking, and she cooks for us every day. Now we are in China because my parents teach here. I have Chinese food every day. I usually have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast at home with my parents. But I don’t have lunch at home. I have it at school with my friends. I usually have meat or fish, rice and vegetables for lunch. I have supper with my parents. Sometimes we go out for supper. We usually have rice, beef, chicken and vegetables for supper. We sometimes have dumplings. After supper, I often have some fruit. What about your family and your life? Yours, Jessica 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 26. Who is this email from? A. Flora. B. Jessica. C. Jack. D. Susan. 27. Why are Jessica and her family staying in China? A. They come here to travel. B. Her parents work as teachers in China. C. Jessica studies in a Chinese high-school. D. Her mother wants to learn Chinese cooking. 28. Where does Jessica have lunch? A. At her friend’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. D. At home. 29. From the email, what can we know about Jessica’s family? A. They sometimes eat meals outside their house. B. They seldom eat vegetables for dinner. C. They never eat Chinese dumplings. D. They have bread and milk every supper. 30. What is the purpose of this email? A. To describe delicious Chinese dishes. B. To talk about China travel plan with family. C. To ask Flora something about her school life. D. To introduce family members and life in China. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Jessica写给Flora的电子邮件，Jessica在信中介绍了自己的基本情况、家庭成员的相关信息，以及一家人目前在中国的日常饮食与生活状态，最后询问Flora的家庭和生活情况。  【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件末尾的署名“Yours, Jessica”以及发件人邮箱信息，可直接确定这封邮件的发件人是Jessica。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句“Now we are in China because my parents teach here.”可知，Jessica一家待在中国是因为她的父母在这里担任教师。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But I don’t have lunch at home. I have it at school with my friends.”可知，Jessica的午餐是在学校吃的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“Sometimes we go out for supper”，说明他们有时会在外就餐，A“They sometimes eat meals outside their house.”的表述符合原文。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Jessica在邮件中主要介绍了自己的家庭成员，以及一家人在中国的生活、饮食情况，最后询问Flora的相关情况，对应D选项的表述。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 really cook right with and favourite hat think he food Tom lives in a small house with his family. He is a ___31___ funny boy. He loves making everyone laugh. He has a pink hat, and he wears it all the time. It’s his ___32___ hat. Tom’s mother spends much time ___33___ delicious dinner for her family every day. She is good at making Chinese ___34___. Tom and his father love eating it. They always eat the food at the table, talking and laughing. One night, Tom’s mother asks ___35___, “Why do you always wear that pink hat, Tom? Don’t you have other ___36___?” Tom smiles ___37___ says, “This hat is special, Mum. It means I can be myself and that I needn’t worry about what other people ___38___.” His mother says happily, “You’re ___39___, my son. It’s important to be yourself and to be happy ____40____ who you are.” 【答案】31. really 32. favourite 33. cooking 34. food 35. him 36. hats 37. and 38. think 39. right 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom喜欢戴粉色帽子，妈妈询问原因，Tom解释要做自己，妈妈表示支持的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他真是一个有趣的男孩。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词“funny”，此处应填really，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的帽子。此处需要一个形容词，放在名词“hat”前作定语，前文说他一直戴着这顶粉色帽子，说明这是他最喜欢的帽子，应填favourite。 【33题详解】 句意：Tom 的妈妈每天花很多时间为家人做美味的晚餐。此处需要一个动名词，放在“spend time”后，构成固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”。后文是“delicious dinner”（美味晚餐），对应做饭，应填“cook”的动名词形式“cooking”。 【34题详解】 句意：她擅长做中国食物。此处需要一个名词，作“making”的宾语，表示“食物”，应填food。 【35题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Tom的妈妈问他。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，放在动词“asks”后面作宾语，表示“他（Tom）”，动词后用人称宾格，应填“he”的宾格形式“him”。 【36题详解】 句意：难道你没有其他的帽子吗？此处需要一个可数名词复数，作“have”的宾语，表示“帽子”；“other”后接可数名词复数，应填“hat”的复数形式“hats”。 【37题详解】 句意：Tom笑着并且说。连接“smiles”和“says”两个并列谓语需用连词“and”。 【38题详解】 句意：我不需要担心别人怎么想。宾语从句主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形“think”。 【39题详解】 句意：你是对的，我的儿子。此处需要一个形容词，放在be动词“are”后面作表语，表示“对的，正确的”，应填right，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：做自己，欣然接纳真实的自己，这很重要。“be happy with”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。 VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my penfriend. Yang Han lives in Gansu. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant corn and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 41. What does Julia’s mother do? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does Yang Han live? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Yang Chen like to do? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do if you go to Yang Han’s farm? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is a doctor./A doctor. 42. She lives in Gansu./In Gansu. 43. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. 44. He likes to play with the dogs. 45. I would like to pick apples on the farm because I want to enjoy fresh fruit and experience farm life./I would like to play with the dogs because I love animals. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Julia的基本情况以及她的笔友杨涵的家庭情况、农场生活、兴趣爱好和校园表现。 【41题详解】 第一段提到Julia的母亲从事什么工作：“My mother is a doctor.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【42题详解】 第二段提到杨涵住在哪里：“Yang Han lives in Gansu.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【43题详解】 第二段提到杨涵喜欢读什么样的书：“She likes to read different English books with nice pictures.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【44题详解】 第二段提到杨晨喜欢做什么：“His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身想法说明如果去杨涵的农场想做什么及理由。可从采摘苹果、喂鸡、和狗玩耍、参观农场等角度作答。契合文章农场生活的主题即可。 VII. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. How does Jim spell ________ (him) name? 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆怎样拼写他的名字？空格后是名词name，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，括号内的him是人称代词宾格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。 47. Can you ________ (spell) the word “dictionary”? 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能拼写“dictionary”这个单词吗？can后接动词原形，故填spell。 48. Are those boxes ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些箱子是你的吗？ 空格后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词；you对应的名词性物主代词是yours，在句中作表语，相当于your boxes。 49. Those ________ (watch) are under the bed. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些手表在床底下。此处需要使用括号内所给名词watch的正确形式。句中指示代词Those（那些）用来修饰复数可数名词，watch作为可数名词，意为“手表”，其复数形式需要在词尾加-es，变形为watches。 50. —What does your grandfather have on his farm? —He ________ (have) some geese and ducks. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷的农场里有什么？——他有一些鹅和鸭子。根据问句中的助动词does可知，句子时态为一般现在时；答句的主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词have需变为第三人称单数形式has。 51. Would you like ________ (have) stinky tofu with me? 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起吃臭豆腐吗？have “吃”，“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填 to have。 52. Tennis and swimming are my ________ (hobby). I often play them after school. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：打网球和游泳是我的爱好，放学后我经常进行这两项运动。主语是Tennis and swimming，是两项运动，故hobby需用复数形式hobbies。 53. These students are from four different ________ (country). 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生来自四个不同的国家。four表示数量四，后面的可数名词要使用复数形式，country意为“国家”，变复数需要把y改为i再加es。故填countries。 54. His grandmother likes gardening. She ________ (plant) many flowers. 【答案】plants 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖母喜欢园艺。她种了很多花。前句“likes”表明时态是一般现在时，描述人物长期的爱好，后句应保持时态一致。主语是She，第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plants。 55. You need ________ (keep) your room tidy. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。keep“保持”是动词。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to keep。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) (每空限填一词) 56. 我的全名叫Peter Brown，Brown是我的姓。 My full name is Peter Brown, and Brown is my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. family ②. name 【解析】 【详解】原句中“姓”是关键词，表示“姓”的英文短语是family name，名词短语；my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词短语，符合语境。 57. 我们每个周末都玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ every weekend. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词，表示“玩得开心”的短语是have fun。根据“every weekend”可知为一般现在时，主语We为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have；fun。 58. 她的同班同学都很友好，他们总是在课后互相帮助。 Her classmates are very friendly and they always help ________ ________ after class. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的短语为“each other”。故填each；other。 59. 有趣的故事总是让孩子们开怀大笑。 Funny stories always ________ children ________ happily. 【答案】 ①. make ②. laugh 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……大笑”是关键词，表示“让某人做某事”的短语是make sb do sth，“always”提示时态用一般现在时，主语“Funny stories”是复数，谓语动词用原形make；表示“大笑”的单词是laugh，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。 60. 这是我们的班主任。 This is our ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. class ②. teacher 【解析】 【详解】原句中“班主任”是关键词，表示“班主任”的名词短语是class teacher，在句中作表语。 IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 61. 亲爱的同学们，你们升入初中已经两个多月了，相信你们一定在新班级和新校园里收获很多。假如你是七年级5班的李华同学，请你根据以下表格中的内容，以“My Self-introduction”(自我介绍)为题写一篇作文，介绍你的个人信息、学习与生活情况。 要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范; 3．文章70词左右，不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My self-introduction 姓名、年龄、国家 班级、年级 外貌、性格 喜欢的科目、老师 喜欢的食物、地方 …… My Self-introduction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Self-introduction Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I come from China. I am a student in Class 5, Grade 7. I am tall and thin. I am friendly and active. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. I like my English teacher best. For food, I like fruit and vegetables. They are healthy. I often play basketball on the playground after school. I hope to make friends with you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍/介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息（姓名、年龄、国家）、班级年级、外貌性格、喜欢的科目和老师、喜欢的食物和地点、其他适当发挥的内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数在70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的基本信息 主体段：介绍自己的班级年级、外貌性格、喜欢的食物及原因、补充日常活动，表达交友愿望 结尾段：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：My name is Li Hua/I’m Li Hua等 年龄：I am 13 years old/I am a 13-year-old student等 国家：I come from China/I am from China等 要点二：班级年级与外貌性格 班级年级：a student in Class 5, Grade 7/in Class 5, Grade 7等 外貌描述：tall and thin/of medium height等 性格描述：friendly and active/outgoing and kind等 要点三：喜欢的科目与老师 喜欢科目：My favorite subject is English/favourite subject is math等 喜欢原因：because it is very interesting/helpful等 喜欢的老师：I like my English teacher best/My favorite teacher is...等 要点四：喜欢的食物与地点 食物：I like fruit and vegetables/My favorite food is...等 原因说明：They are healthy/delicious等 地点补充：play basketball on the playground/in the library等 要点五：结尾表达 交友愿望：I hope to make friends with you/hope we can be good friends等 感谢表达：Thank you!/Thanks for listening等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $