精品解析：云南曲靖市罗平县腊山第一中学2026年秋季学期10月综合练习九年级英语（人教版）

2026年秋季学期10月综合练习 九年级英语（人教版） 练习范围:九上 Unit 1-Unit 5 （全卷四个部分，满分100分。练习用时：听力口语30分钟；笔试部分120分钟） 第一部分 听力和口语（30分） 一、听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. That sounds wonderful! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are welcome. 7. A. Don’t mention it. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I believe you can do it! 8. A. OK, that’s a good idea. B. No, thanks, I’m full. C. Nice to meet you too. 9. A. Here you are. B. Thanks, I’ll keep it in mind. C. That’s all right. 10. A. It was invented in 2020. B. It is used for cleaning floors. C. It was made of iron. 三、听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. How did Lily use to go to primary school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. Who designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum? A. I. M. Pei. B. Thomas Edison. C. Zhan Tianyou. 13. What is Suzhou Museum known as in the conversation? A. A place for teaching space classes. B. Another amazing design by I. M. Pei. C. A modern library built last Friday. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. What is Kevin looking for? A. His computer mouse. B. His English dictionary. C. His maths notebook. 15. Where did Kevin finally find it? A. In his schoolbag. B. Under the dining table. C. On the study desk. 四、朗读（共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. nut 17. case 18. zero 19. necessary 20. I know that practice makes perfect in English learning. 21. Was this useful camera invented many years ago? 22. How has the environment changed in your hometown? 五、日常对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 23.（在1876年；在火车站） 24.（打扫干净房间；查找单词意思） 25.（藏坚果的地方；买车票的窗口） 26.（聪明自信的；泥泞狭窄的） 27.（志愿当护士；制造大型飞机） 六、情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where is your father picking up the famous scientist tonight? —At ________ airport. Her flight will land in half an hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Look at the little girl on the stage. She solved the difficult math puzzle all by ________. —How amazing! She is really an inspiring young learner. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 3. Facing mistakes bravely is a painful but necessary step toward personal ________. A. information B. sadness C. anxiety D. growth 4. I wonder ________ mind mapping really helps students organize creative ideas better. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 5. Students who stay curious every day are more ________ to discover new ideas. A. effective B. necessary C. likely D. stable 6. Consistent daily reading can ________ great progress in language learning over time. A. lead to B. happen to C. wear out D. depend on 7. —Look at the new look of our school! Everything is so modern now. — Exactly. Great changes ________ in our campus over the past three years. A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. were taking place 8. It is wise of active learners ________ notes while listening carefully in class. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 9. —Do you know when and where the printing press ________? —Yes, it was created hundreds of years ago and changed how ideas spread. A. has invented B. is invented C. invented D. was invented 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —You can review what you learn regularly and connect new words with pictures. A. how can I improve my English memory B. how I can improve my English memory C. why can I improve my English memory D. why I can improve my English memory 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The brush pen, one of the famous “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. It is said that Meng Tian, a famous general of the Qin Dynasty, greatly improved the writing brush. While leading his army, Meng needed to write ____11____ to the king quickly. However, the hard pens of his time were slow and difficult to use, so he began looking for ways to make a better one. One day, while returning home from hunting, Meng noticed that a fat rabbit hanging from his horse left a trail on the ground. A ____12____ idea hit him: “What if I tie soft rabbit hair to a stick to write with?” As soon as he got home, Meng tried his new idea. Unfortunately, the rabbit hair was too smooth to hold ink, which wasted a lot of silk. Feeling deeply ____13____, Meng threw his “invention” into a stone basin (盆) in the yard and walked away. However, Meng did not ____14____ easily. A few rainy days later, he noticed that the brush in the stone basin had become ____15____ and fuller. He picked it up with hope and tried it again. To his ____16____, it worked beautifully on silk! It turned out that the rainwater in the stone basin had washed away the oil from the hair. Meng ____17____ succeeded after trying many times. Thanks to his ____18____, the soft brush pen was born. Today, people still admire Meng Tian’s great ____19____. His inspiring story teaches us that we should never stop when we face ____20____. 11. A. books B. reports C. gifts D. news 12. A. clever B. dangerous C. terrible D. careless 13. A. excited B. proud C. disappointed D. relaxed 14. A. give up B. wake up C. hurry up D. get up 15. A. harder B. darker C. colder D. softer 16. A. fear B. sadness C. surprise D. regret 17. A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly D. quietly 18. A. effort B. danger C. luck D. health 19. A. mistake B. dream C. lesson D. invention 20. A. successes B. hobbies C. pleasures D. difficulties 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of newspaper closures (倒闭). But why is the situation so difficult for traditional newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first printed newspaper appeared in the 1600s, and their most successful period was in the early 20th century. However, with the arrival of radio and TV, newspaper circulation (流通) began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend only on newspapers for information. That was especially true for breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. After work, more and more people turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper, as TV could easily provide the latest news. It was true that newspapers could not compete with TV in speed, but they could still provide in-depth reports that TV news lacked. Newspapers suffered another heavy blow in the 1990s. With the rise of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many readers realized that they could read news online anytime, so there seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). So what does the future hold? Will newspapers completely disappear? Maybe not. Many newspapers are making changes today. Some are going digital, while others are exploring new ways to serve readers. After all, people still need trustworthy news. Many agree that newspapers remain an important source of in-depth reporting, analysis (分析), and opinions. If they disappear completely, nothing will easily take their place. 21. The most successful period for newspapers was in the 1600s. 22. TV news could report the latest news faster than newspapers. 23. In the 1990s, the rise of the Internet made a lot of information free for readers. 24. Traditional newspapers have completely disappeared because people no longer read in-depth reports. 25. The passage mainly talks about the challenges traditional newspapers face and their possible future. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 12 Days Wild: A Festive (欢乐的) Nature Event 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th. In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored! What can you do? ● Create some wild art using recycled paper. ● Track (追踪) animals by looking for footprints in the snow. ● Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park. ● Or even volunteer at a nature park. Why should you join us? Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier. “Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet.” Ms Lindsay, who works with London Wildlife Trust, said. How to sign up? There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year! You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter nature walks or to watch the stars. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/. 26. What does the “12 Days Wild” event encourage people to do? A. Travel to London with family. B. Do one wild thing every day. C. Plant new trees in nature parks. D. Stay at home to save energy. 27. Which activity is NOT mentioned in “What can you do?” A. Making art with recycled paper. B. Looking for footprints in the snow. C. Feeding wild animals in the forest. D. Volunteering at a nature park. 28. According to Ms Lindsay, spending time in nature can help people ________. A. slow down and feel happier B. finish their work much faster C. become famous artists quickly D. learn how to train pet dogs 29. How can people sign up for the event? A. By sending a letter. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting London Wildlife Trust. D. By clicking online on the website. 30. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a history textbook. B. In a science fiction story. C. On an environmental website. D. In a sports magazine. B Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby, while others have to learn one for their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is truly interested in Chinese culture, I enjoy learning Chinese. It is said that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. For most foreigners, however, learning 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task because many characters look so similar. That is why some learners give up halfway. It was the hardest part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write them by watching short videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know on a street sign or a menu, I wrote it down on my phone and looked it up later. Step by step, I have learned the most common characters used in daily life. Listening to Chinese as much as possible is also very important. I downloaded a lot of listening materials to my phone and listened to them on my way to school and work. I also watched many Chinese TV shows and films. The language in them is not too difficult, and the subtitles are always helpful for improving my listening skills. As for speaking, I often practice by talking to myself in Chinese when walking around. For example, whenever I go to a shop, I try to think about how to express myself in Chinese first. This habit helps me think in a Chinese way, which makes a big difference. Learning a new language is never easy. As for me, I just make good use of every tool around me and keep moving forward step by step. Even today, I am still enjoying learning new things every day! 31. Why do some foreigners give up learning Chinese characters? A. The online videos are hard to find. B. Their phone dictionaries are broken. C. The newspapers are very boring. D. The characters look too similar. 32. How did the author improve his or her listening? A. By talking with shopkeepers. B. By writing characters on phones. C. By watching movies with subtitles. D. By translating English stories. 33. What does the author do to practice speaking? A. Reads street signs aloud. B. Walks around in Chinese shops. C. Asks teachers for advice. D. Talks to himself or herself in Chinese. 34. What does the underlined word “subtitles” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 字幕 B. 标题 C. 广告 D. 演员 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese characters. B. Useful ways to learn Chinese. C. Common difficulties in writing Chinese. D. Good places to study a language. C The Wenxiu rose is a special new kind of Chinese rose. It is named in honor of Huang Wenxiu, a devoted (尽职的) young woman who gave her life to helping poor villagers in the countryside. The flower carries people’s deep love, high respect, and lasting memories of her. Huang Wenxiu was born into an ordinary family in Baise, Guangxi. After graduating with a master’s degree from Beijing Normal University, she had many chances to find high-paying jobs in big cities. However, she chose to return to her hometown and serve as a village official in Baini Village. To help the villagers get out of poverty, she visited every poor family, walked along muddy mountain roads, and helped them build new roads and sell local agricultural (农业的) products. Sadly, on her way back to the village during a heavy rainstorm in June 2019, she died in a sudden flash flood at the age of only 30. To honor her great spirit, scientists at the Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland spent years working hard to breed (培育) a new rose variety. In 2025, after succeeding in creating this new flower, they invited people across the country to give it a name. Among thousands of suggestions, “Wenxiu” was the most popular choice and soon became its official name. The Wenxiu rose has soft, bright yellow petals (花瓣), looking warm and full of hope. It has a straight and strong stem (茎) with very few thorns (刺), which represents Huang Wenxiu’s honest and brave character. Furthermore, this plant is strong and adaptable, able to grow well in both warm and cool climates without needing special care. Today, preparations are being made to plant the Wenxiu rose in Baini Village, where Huang Wenxiu dedicated (献身) her youth. People hope that this meaningful flower will take root across the land and bloom brightly year after year, keeping her selfless spirit alive in everyone’s heart. 36. What did Huang Wenxiu choose to do after graduating? A. She stayed in Beijing for research. B. She started a big company in Guangxi. C. She returned home to help villagers. D. She traveled across the country alone. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the heavy rainstorm B. the new rose variety C. the master’s degree D. the university in Beijing 38. Why did scientists name the new rose “Wenxiu”? A. To remember Huang Wenxiu’s spirit. B. To sell the flower at a high price. C. To thank the villagers in Yunnan. D. To introduce a new planting skill. 39. What does the straight stem with few thorns represent? A. Her deep love for gardening. B. Her dream of living in big cities. C. Her rich knowledge from college. D. Her honest and brave character. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Modern Farm in Yunnan B. Ways to Grow Garden Roses C. A Flower Named After a Hero D. Beautiful Villages in Guangxi 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students feel worried when they forget what they have learned. It is completely normal to lose memories over time. Fortunately, by training your brain with proper habits, you can boost your memory and learn much faster. ____41____ Divide information into small chunks (部分) It is difficult for the human brain to take in a large amount of information at once. ____42____ For example, when you memorize a long text, divide it into paragraphs and learn them one by one. Small chunks of information are much easier for your brain to process and store. Turn plain (单纯的) words into vivid (生动的) pictures Our brain naturally remembers colourful images better than boring words. When you study new facts or vocabulary, try to use your imagination. ____43____ The more creative and lively your ideas are, the deeper your memories will become. Take regular breaks during study ____44____ A tired brain cannot absorb (吸收) new knowledge well. It is wise to take a five-to-ten-minute break after every thirty minutes of focus. Doing some light stretching, drinking water, or looking out of the window can give your brain a fresh restart. Learning is a step-by-step journey. ____45____ Just be patient, and you will see great progress soon. A. You can create funny pictures or stories in your mind. B. Here are three simple and effective ways to help you. C. Studying for hours without rest makes your brain tired. D. Listening to loud music helps you remember words faster. E. You can solve this problem by breaking big tasks into smaller pieces. F. As long as you keep practicing these tips, your memory will improve. G. Never drink water when you are doing your homework. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. English is ________ used around the world as a tool for international communication. (wide) 47. We need to develop a ________ way of thinking to solve difficult problems in life. (science) 48. The 3D ________ in our school lab helped us turn our creative ideas into real models. (print) 49. A good way to test your memory is to ________ the story in your own words. (tell) 50. Due to its comfortable weather and colorful flowers, the city has become a popular center for ________. (tour) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. When you master effective learning methods, you can finish your homework ________. (轻而易举地) 52. Many young students ________ Yuan Longping for his lifelong devotion to agriculture. (钦佩) 53. Reading books helps us gain rich knowledge; ________, it brings peace to our hearts. (另外) 54. Great people often ________ many failures before they finally achieve their dreams. (经历) 55. To build a greener home, our town decided to stop using single-use ________. (塑料袋) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） A Treasured Memory 56. 进入中学两年多的时光如白驹过隙，在这个充满成长与蜕变的阶段，总有一些瞬间如星光般温暖明亮，成为我们心中最珍贵的回忆。学校英文校刊正在开展以“最珍贵的回忆”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享一段你初中生活中最珍贵的回忆，并谈谈它带给你的感悟或对你未来的影响。 要求： 1. 短文词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期10月综合练习 九年级英语（人教版） 练习范围:九上 Unit 1-Unit 5 （全卷四个部分，满分100分。练习用时：听力口语30分钟；笔试部分120分钟） 第一部分 听力和口语（30分） 一、听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. That sounds wonderful! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are welcome. 7. A. Don’t mention it. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I believe you can do it! 8. A. OK, that’s a good idea. B. No, thanks, I’m full. C. Nice to meet you too. 9. A. Here you are. B. Thanks, I’ll keep it in mind. C. That’s all right. 10. A. It was invented in 2020. B. It is used for cleaning floors. C. It was made of iron. 三、听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. How did Lily use to go to primary school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. Who designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum? A. I. M. Pei. B. Thomas Edison. C. Zhan Tianyou. 13. What is Suzhou Museum known as in the conversation? A. A place for teaching space classes. B. Another amazing design by I. M. Pei. C. A modern library built last Friday. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. What is Kevin looking for? A. His computer mouse. B. His English dictionary. C. His maths notebook. 15. Where did Kevin finally find it? A. In his schoolbag. B. Under the dining table. C. On the study desk. 四、朗读（共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. nut 17. case 18. zero 19. necessary 20. I know that practice makes perfect in English learning. 21. Was this useful camera invented many years ago? 22. How has the environment changed in your hometown? 五、日常对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 23.（在1876年；在火车站） 24.（打扫干净房间；查找单词意思） 25.（藏坚果的地方；买车票的窗口） 26.（聪明自信的；泥泞狭窄的） 27.（志愿当护士；制造大型飞机） 六、情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where is your father picking up the famous scientist tonight? —At ________ airport. Her flight will land in half an hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲今晚去哪里接那位著名的科学家？——在那个机场。她的航班半小时后降落。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个；/不填。根据下文“Her flight will land in half an hour.”可知，此处特指科学家航班降落的那个机场，表示特指，应用定冠词the。 2. —Look at the little girl on the stage. She solved the difficult math puzzle all by ________. —How amazing! She is really an inspiring young learner. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看舞台上的那个小女孩。她完全靠她自己解出了那道难的数学谜题。——太神奇了！她真是一个鼓舞人心的年轻学习者。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。固定短语all by oneself意思是“独自、靠自己”，这里的反身代词要和对应的主语保持一致。句中提到的是the little girl（小女孩），对应的指代女性单数的反身代词是herself。 3. Facing mistakes bravely is a painful but necessary step toward personal ________. A. information B. sadness C. anxiety D. growth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢面对错误是通往个人成长痛苦但必要的一步。 information信息；sadness悲伤；anxiety焦虑；growth成长。根据“Facing mistakes bravely”及“necessary step toward”可知，面对错误是为了个人进步，应填growth。 4. I wonder ________ mind mapping really helps students organize creative ideas better. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道思维导图是否真的能帮助学生更好地组织创意想法。 whether是否；that无实义；what什么；which哪一个。根据“I wonder”可知，说话人对此不确定，表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句。 5. Students who stay curious every day are more ________ to discover new ideas. A. effective B. necessary C. likely D. stable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天保持好奇心的学生更有可能发现新想法。 effective有效的；necessary必要的；likely可能的；stable稳定的。根据“Students who stay curious every day”可知保持好奇心的人更容易有新发现，固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。应填likely。 6. Consistent daily reading can ________ great progress in language learning over time. A. lead to B. happen to C. wear out D. depend on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持每天阅读久而久之能在语言学习方面带来巨大进步。 lead to导致，带来；happen to碰巧；wear out磨损；depend on依靠。根据“great progress in language learning”可知，坚持阅读能带来进步，应填lead to。 7. —Look at the new look of our school! Everything is so modern now. — Exactly. Great changes ________ in our campus over the past three years. A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. were taking place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看我们学校的新面貌！现在一切都很现代化。——没错。在过去三年里，我们校园发生了巨大的变化。 时间标志“over the past three years（在过去三年里）”是现在完成时的标志，用have taken place。 8. It is wise of active learners ________ notes while listening carefully in class. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：主动学习者在课堂上认真听讲时记笔记是明智的。 该句属于“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”句式，表示“某人做某事是……的”。在此结构中，it充当形式主语，后面的动词不定式才是真正的主语。 9. —Do you know when and where the printing press ________? —Yes, it was created hundreds of years ago and changed how ideas spread. A. has invented B. is invented C. invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道印刷机是何时何地被发明的吗？——知道，它是几百年前发明的，改变了思想传播的方式。 主语“the printing press”与动词invent之间为被动关系，且发明发生在几百年前，应用一般过去时被动语态，was invented符合语境。 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —You can review what you learn regularly and connect new words with pictures. A. how can I improve my English memory B. how I can improve my English memory C. why can I improve my English memory D. why I can improve my English memory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样能提高我的英语记忆力吗？——你可以定期复习所学内容，并将新单词与图片联系起来。 how can I improve my English memory我该怎样提升我的英语记忆，疑问语序；how I can improve my English memory我该怎样提升我的英语记忆，陈述语序；why can I improve my English memory我为什么能够提升我的英语记忆，疑问语序；why I can improve my English memory我为什么能够提升我的英语记忆，陈述语序。答句介绍提升英语记忆的办法，说明问句是询问方式；同时宾语从句需要使用陈述语序。应填how I can improve my English memory。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The brush pen, one of the famous “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. It is said that Meng Tian, a famous general of the Qin Dynasty, greatly improved the writing brush. While leading his army, Meng needed to write ____11____ to the king quickly. However, the hard pens of his time were slow and difficult to use, so he began looking for ways to make a better one. One day, while returning home from hunting, Meng noticed that a fat rabbit hanging from his horse left a trail on the ground. A ____12____ idea hit him: “What if I tie soft rabbit hair to a stick to write with?” As soon as he got home, Meng tried his new idea. Unfortunately, the rabbit hair was too smooth to hold ink, which wasted a lot of silk. Feeling deeply ____13____, Meng threw his “invention” into a stone basin (盆) in the yard and walked away. However, Meng did not ____14____ easily. A few rainy days later, he noticed that the brush in the stone basin had become ____15____ and fuller. He picked it up with hope and tried it again. To his ____16____, it worked beautifully on silk! It turned out that the rainwater in the stone basin had washed away the oil from the hair. Meng ____17____ succeeded after trying many times. Thanks to his ____18____, the soft brush pen was born. Today, people still admire Meng Tian’s great ____19____. His inspiring story teaches us that we should never stop when we face ____20____. 11. A. books B. reports C. gifts D. news 12. A. clever B. dangerous C. terrible D. careless 13. A. excited B. proud C. disappointed D. relaxed 14. A. give up B. wake up C. hurry up D. get up 15. A. harder B. darker C. colder D. softer 16. A. fear B. sadness C. surprise D. regret 17. A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly D. quietly 18. A. effort B. danger C. luck D. health 19. A. mistake B. dream C. lesson D. invention 20. A. successes B. hobbies C. pleasures D. difficulties 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国“文房四宝”之一的毛笔的改进过程。秦朝名将蒙恬在遇到书写工具不好用的困难时，通过偶然的观察和不断地尝试，最终成功改进了毛笔。 【11题详解】 句意：蒙恬领兵的时候，需要快速向君王呈上报告。 根据前文提到蒙恬身为将军带兵，需要向君主传递文书，应选用reports，表示“报告”。books“书籍”，gifts“礼物”，news“新闻”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一个巧妙的想法浮现在他脑海：“如果我把柔软的兔毛绑在一根棍子上用来书写会怎么样？” 根据后文这个想法催生了毛笔的发明，是一个巧妙的点子，应选用clever，表示“巧妙的”。dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，careless“粗心的”，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：蒙恬深感失望，把他这项“发明”扔进院子里的石盆，然后走开了。 根据前文兔毛太过顺滑、挂不住墨，浪费很多丝绸，这次尝试失败，应选用disappointed，表示“失望的”。excited“兴奋的”，proud“骄傲的”，relaxed“放松的”，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，蒙恬并没有轻易放弃。 根据后文几天之后他再次拿起这支毛刷进行尝试，说明他没有就此停下探索，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。wake up“醒来”，hurry up“赶快”，get up“起床”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：几天雨后，他发现石盆里的毛刷变得更柔软、更饱满了。 根据后文改造之后的毛刷可以流畅在丝绸上书写，兔毛经过雨水浸泡之后质地变软，应选用softer，表示“更柔软的”。harder“更硬的”，darker“更暗的”，colder“更冷的”，逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这支笔在丝绸上书写效果十分出色！ 根据原本失败的毛刷，经过雨水浸泡之后竟然好用了，这出乎他的预料，应选用surprise，表示“惊讶”。fear“恐惧”，sadness“悲伤”，regret“遗憾”，逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在多次尝试之后，蒙恬终于取得成功。 根据上文他反复试验，历经波折才做成好用的毛笔，应选用finally，表示“终于”。hardly“几乎不”，suddenly“突然”，quietly“安静地”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏了他的努力，软毛笔就此诞生。 根据蒙恬不断试验、不肯放弃才造出毛笔，依靠的是自身付出，应选用effort，表示“努力”。danger“危险”，luck“运气”，health“健康”，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：直到今天，人们依旧赞叹蒙恬这项伟大的发明。 根据全文介绍蒙恬改良创造毛笔这件事，毛笔属于一项发明，应选用invention，表示“发明”。mistake“错误”，dream“梦想”，lesson“课程；教训”，逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他的鼓舞人心的故事告诉我们，当我们面对困难的时候，永远不要停下脚步。 根据整篇故事传递的主旨：遭遇挫败也不能放弃，应选用difficulties，表示“困难”。successes“成功”，hobbies“爱好”，pleasures“乐事”，均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of newspaper closures (倒闭). But why is the situation so difficult for traditional newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first printed newspaper appeared in the 1600s, and their most successful period was in the early 20th century. However, with the arrival of radio and TV, newspaper circulation (流通) began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend only on newspapers for information. That was especially true for breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. After work, more and more people turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper, as TV could easily provide the latest news. It was true that newspapers could not compete with TV in speed, but they could still provide in-depth reports that TV news lacked. Newspapers suffered another heavy blow in the 1990s. With the rise of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many readers realized that they could read news online anytime, so there seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). So what does the future hold? Will newspapers completely disappear? Maybe not. Many newspapers are making changes today. Some are going digital, while others are exploring new ways to serve readers. After all, people still need trustworthy news. Many agree that newspapers remain an important source of in-depth reporting, analysis (分析), and opinions. If they disappear completely, nothing will easily take their place. 21. The most successful period for newspapers was in the 1600s. 22. TV news could report the latest news faster than newspapers. 23. In the 1990s, the rise of the Internet made a lot of information free for readers. 24. Traditional newspapers have completely disappeared because people no longer read in-depth reports. 25. The passage mainly talks about the challenges traditional newspapers face and their possible future. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了报纸的发展历史，分析了传统报纸面临广播、电视及互联网冲击的挑战，并探讨了报纸未来的发展趋势及存在的价值。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“The first printed newspaper appeared in the 1600s, and their most successful period was in the early 20th century.”可推知，原文明确指出报纸最成功的时期是在20世纪早期（early 20th century），而题干表述为17世纪（1600s），时间与原文不符。 【22题详解】 根据文章第四段“TV could easily provide the latest news. It was true that newspapers could not compete with TV in speed...”可推知，原文提到电视能轻松提供最新新闻，且报纸在速度上无法与电视竞争，说明电视报道新闻比报纸更快，题干表述与原文一致。 【23题详解】 根据文章第五段“Newspapers suffered another heavy blow in the 1990s. With the rise of the Internet, tons of information became free.”可推知，原文指出20世纪90年代互联网兴起，大量信息变得免费，题干表述与原文内容完全吻合。 【24题详解】 根据文章第六段“Will newspapers completely disappear? Maybe not.”及“Many agree that newspapers remain an important source of in-depth reporting...”可推知，原文表明报纸可能不会完全消失，且人们仍然需要深度报道，题干称“完全消失”且“人们不再阅读深度报道”，与原文事实矛盾。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可推知，文章前半部分讲述了报纸面临电视和互联网冲击的困境（challenges），最后一段探讨了报纸的未来走向（possible future），题干概括了文章的主旨大意，表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 12 Days Wild: A Festive (欢乐的) Nature Event 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th. In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored! What can you do? ● Create some wild art using recycled paper. ● Track (追踪) animals by looking for footprints in the snow. ● Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park. ● Or even volunteer at a nature park. Why should you join us? Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier. “Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet.” Ms Lindsay, who works with London Wildlife Trust, said. How to sign up? There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year! You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter nature walks or to watch the stars. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/. 26. What does the “12 Days Wild” event encourage people to do? A. Travel to London with family. B. Do one wild thing every day. C. Plant new trees in nature parks. D. Stay at home to save energy. 27. Which activity is NOT mentioned in “What can you do?” A. Making art with recycled paper. B. Looking for footprints in the snow. C. Feeding wild animals in the forest. D. Volunteering at a nature park. 28. According to Ms Lindsay, spending time in nature can help people ________. A. slow down and feel happier B. finish their work much faster C. become famous artists quickly D. learn how to train pet dogs 29. How can people sign up for the event? A. By sending a letter. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting London Wildlife Trust. D. By clicking online on the website. 30. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a history textbook. B. In a science fiction story. C. On an environmental website. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“12 Days Wild”这一年度自然活动的内容、参与理由及报名方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th.”可知，活动鼓励人们每天做一件狂野的事情。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can you do?”部分“Create some wild art using recycled paper. Track animals by looking for footprints in the snow. Or even volunteer at a nature park.”可知，文中提到了制作艺术、寻找脚印和志愿服务，未提及喂养野生动物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier.”及“gives us a chance to slow down...”可知，花时间在大自然中能帮助人们放慢节奏并感到更快乐。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up...”可知，报名方式是通过点击网站在线注册。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/.”及全文关于野生动物保护的内容，可推知文章最可能出现在环境网站上。 B Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby, while others have to learn one for their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is truly interested in Chinese culture, I enjoy learning Chinese. It is said that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. For most foreigners, however, learning 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task because many characters look so similar. That is why some learners give up halfway. It was the hardest part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write them by watching short videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know on a street sign or a menu, I wrote it down on my phone and looked it up later. Step by step, I have learned the most common characters used in daily life. Listening to Chinese as much as possible is also very important. I downloaded a lot of listening materials to my phone and listened to them on my way to school and work. I also watched many Chinese TV shows and films. The language in them is not too difficult, and the subtitles are always helpful for improving my listening skills. As for speaking, I often practice by talking to myself in Chinese when walking around. For example, whenever I go to a shop, I try to think about how to express myself in Chinese first. This habit helps me think in a Chinese way, which makes a big difference. Learning a new language is never easy. As for me, I just make good use of every tool around me and keep moving forward step by step. Even today, I am still enjoying learning new things every day! 31. Why do some foreigners give up learning Chinese characters? A. The online videos are hard to find. B. Their phone dictionaries are broken. C. The newspapers are very boring. D. The characters look too similar. 32. How did the author improve his or her listening? A. By talking with shopkeepers. B. By writing characters on phones. C. By watching movies with subtitles. D. By translating English stories. 33. What does the author do to practice speaking? A. Reads street signs aloud. B. Walks around in Chinese shops. C. Asks teachers for advice. D. Talks to himself or herself in Chinese. 34. What does the underlined word “subtitles” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 字幕 B. 标题 C. 广告 D. 演员 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese characters. B. Useful ways to learn Chinese. C. Common difficulties in writing Chinese. D. Good places to study a language. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名外国人学习中文的经历，详细介绍了他在汉字书写、听力理解和口语练习方面的具体方法，最后表明学习语言需要循序渐进。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“For most foreigners, however, learning...some learners give up halfway.”，可知，许多汉字看起来太相似是外国人放弃的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明“I also watched many Chinese TV shows and...for improving my listening skills.”，可知，作者通过看带字幕的电影来提高听力。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“As for speaking, I often practice by talking to myself in Chinese when walking around.”，可知，作者通过自言自语来练习口语。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段表明“I also watched many Chinese TV shows...for improving my listening skills.”，结合看电影有助于听力的语境，可知该词意为“字幕”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第二、三、四段分别介绍的书写、听力和口语学习方法，可知文章是关于学习中文的有用方法。 C The Wenxiu rose is a special new kind of Chinese rose. It is named in honor of Huang Wenxiu, a devoted (尽职的) young woman who gave her life to helping poor villagers in the countryside. The flower carries people’s deep love, high respect, and lasting memories of her. Huang Wenxiu was born into an ordinary family in Baise, Guangxi. After graduating with a master’s degree from Beijing Normal University, she had many chances to find high-paying jobs in big cities. However, she chose to return to her hometown and serve as a village official in Baini Village. To help the villagers get out of poverty, she visited every poor family, walked along muddy mountain roads, and helped them build new roads and sell local agricultural (农业的) products. Sadly, on her way back to the village during a heavy rainstorm in June 2019, she died in a sudden flash flood at the age of only 30. To honor her great spirit, scientists at the Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland spent years working hard to breed (培育) a new rose variety. In 2025, after succeeding in creating this new flower, they invited people across the country to give it a name. Among thousands of suggestions, “Wenxiu” was the most popular choice and soon became its official name. The Wenxiu rose has soft, bright yellow petals (花瓣), looking warm and full of hope. It has a straight and strong stem (茎) with very few thorns (刺), which represents Huang Wenxiu’s honest and brave character. Furthermore, this plant is strong and adaptable, able to grow well in both warm and cool climates without needing special care. Today, preparations are being made to plant the Wenxiu rose in Baini Village, where Huang Wenxiu dedicated (献身) her youth. People hope that this meaningful flower will take root across the land and bloom brightly year after year, keeping her selfless spirit alive in everyone’s heart. 36. What did Huang Wenxiu choose to do after graduating? A. She stayed in Beijing for research. B. She started a big company in Guangxi. C. She returned home to help villagers. D. She traveled across the country alone. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the heavy rainstorm B. the new rose variety C. the master’s degree D. the university in Beijing 38. Why did scientists name the new rose “Wenxiu”? A. To remember Huang Wenxiu’s spirit. B. To sell the flower at a high price. C. To thank the villagers in Yunnan. D. To introduce a new planting skill. 39. What does the straight stem with few thorns represent? A. Her deep love for gardening. B. Her dream of living in big cities. C. Her rich knowledge from college. D. Her honest and brave character. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Modern Farm in Yunnan B. Ways to Grow Garden Roses C. A Flower Named After a Hero D. Beautiful Villages in Guangxi 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了以黄文秀名字命名的“文秀玫瑰”的由来、黄文秀的感人事迹、玫瑰的特征及其象征意义，表达了对英雄精神的纪念与传承。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“However, she chose to return to her hometown and serve as a village official in Baini Village. To help the villagers get out of poverty”，说明黄文秀毕业后选择回到家乡帮助村民。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段前面提到“In 2025, after succeeding in creating this new flower, they invited people across the country to give it a name.”，这里的“it”指代前面的这个新玫瑰品种。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is named in honor of Huang Wenxiu...”及第三段“To honor her great spirit, scientists... spent years working hard to breed a new rose variety.”可推知，命名是为了纪念黄文秀的伟大精神，与选项 A 表述一致。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“It has a straight and strong stem with very few thorns, which represents Huang Wenxiu’s honest and brave character.”，少刺笔直的茎代表她诚实勇敢的品格。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕文秀玫瑰展开，这种花以英雄黄文秀的名字命名，用来缅怀她，所以最合适的标题是“A Flower Named After a Hero”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students feel worried when they forget what they have learned. It is completely normal to lose memories over time. Fortunately, by training your brain with proper habits, you can boost your memory and learn much faster. ____41____ Divide information into small chunks (部分) It is difficult for the human brain to take in a large amount of information at once. ____42____ For example, when you memorize a long text, divide it into paragraphs and learn them one by one. Small chunks of information are much easier for your brain to process and store. Turn plain (单纯的) words into vivid (生动的) pictures Our brain naturally remembers colourful images better than boring words. When you study new facts or vocabulary, try to use your imagination. ____43____ The more creative and lively your ideas are, the deeper your memories will become. Take regular breaks during study ____44____ A tired brain cannot absorb (吸收) new knowledge well. It is wise to take a five-to-ten-minute break after every thirty minutes of focus. Doing some light stretching, drinking water, or looking out of the window can give your brain a fresh restart. Learning is a step-by-step journey. ____45____ Just be patient, and you will see great progress soon. A. You can create funny pictures or stories in your mind. B. Here are three simple and effective ways to help you. C. Studying for hours without rest makes your brain tired. D. Listening to loud music helps you remember words faster. E. You can solve this problem by breaking big tasks into smaller pieces. F. As long as you keep practicing these tips, your memory will improve. G. Never drink water when you are doing your homework. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助提升记忆力、学得更快的简单有效的方法。 【41题详解】 第一段表明“Fortunately, by training your...and learn much faster.”，后文依次介绍三种提升记忆的办法，此处需要总起引出下文，B选项“Here are three simple and effective ways to help you.”起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 Divide information into small chunks部分提到“It is difficult for the human brain...information at once.”，后文举例说明背诵长文本时可以拆分段落逐个学习，E选项“You can solve this problem by breaking big tasks into smaller pieces.”符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 Turn plain words into vivid pictures部分提到“When you study new facts or vocabulary, try to use your imagination.”，后文提到想法越有创意、越生动，记忆就越深刻，A选项“You can create funny pictures or stories in your mind.”衔接自然。 【44题详解】 Take regular breaks during study部分说明“A tired brain cannot absorb new knowledge well.”，本段围绕学习过程中定时休息展开，C选项“Studying for hours without rest makes your brain tired.”引出下文。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“Learning is a step-by-step journey.”，后文提示要有耐心，很快就会取得很大进步，F选项“As long as you keep practicing these tips, your memory will improve.”符合上下文逻辑。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. English is ________ used around the world as a tool for international communication. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语作为一种国际交流工具在世界各地被广泛使用。“wide”是形容词，意为“宽的”。此处修饰动词used，需用其副词形式。wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 47. We need to develop a ________ way of thinking to solve difficult problems in life. (science) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要养成科学的思维方式来解决生活中的难题。空格位于不定冠词a与名词短语way of thinking之间，在句中作定语修饰名词way，需填入形容词形式。所给词science为名词，意为“科学”，其对应的形容词形式为scientific，意为“科学的”。 48. The 3D ________ in our school lab helped us turn our creative ideas into real models. (print) 【答案】printer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校实验室里的3D打印机帮助我们将创意变成了真实的模型。空格处作主语，应用名词形式，此处指“3D打印机”，print的名词形式是printer“打印机”，根据语境可知是单数概念，故填printer。 49. A good way to test your memory is to ________ the story in your own words. (tell) 【答案】retell 【解析】 【详解】句意：测试你记忆力的一个好方法是用你自己的话复述这个故事。结合所给单词提示，retell意为“复述”，强调用自己的话把故事重新讲一遍，空格前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 50. Due to its comfortable weather and colorful flowers, the city has become a popular center for ________. (tour) 【答案】tourists##tourism 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为宜人的天气和五颜六色的鲜花，这座城市已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游中心。空处位于介词for后作宾语，因此需填写提示词的名词形式；题干可表达该地成为受“游客”欢迎的地方或者“旅游业”中心，tourist意为“游客”，填写其复数形式tourists表泛指；tourism意为“旅游业”，抽象名词。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. When you master effective learning methods, you can finish your homework ________. (轻而易举地) 【答案】with ease 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你掌握了有效的学习方法时，你就可以轻而易举地完成作业。根据中文提示“轻而易举地”可知，对应的英文固定介词短语为with ease。 52. Many young students ________ Yuan Longping for his lifelong devotion to agriculture. (钦佩) 【答案】look up to 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻学生钦佩袁隆平对农业的毕生奉献。句子描述的是当前的事实，应用一般现在时。主语Many young students为复数，look up to意为“钦佩”，动词，用原形。 53. Reading books helps us gain rich knowledge; ________, it brings peace to our hearts. (另外) 【答案】in addition 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书帮助我们获得丰富的知识；另外，它还能带给我们内心的平静。in addition“另外，此外”，作副词短语使用，用来递进补充读书的另一好处。 54. Great people often ________ many failures before they finally achieve their dreams. (经历) 【答案】go through 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟人在最终实现梦想之前，常常经历许多失败。go through“经历（艰难、挫折等）”，主语Great people是复数，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 55. To build a greener home, our town decided to stop using single-use ________. (塑料袋) 【答案】plastic bags 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了建设更绿色的家园，我们镇决定停止使用一次性塑料袋。“塑料袋”的英文为plastic bag。此处泛指各类一次性塑料袋，应用复数形式。故填plastic bags。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） A Treasured Memory 56. 进入中学两年多的时光如白驹过隙，在这个充满成长与蜕变的阶段，总有一些瞬间如星光般温暖明亮，成为我们心中最珍贵的回忆。学校英文校刊正在开展以“最珍贵的回忆”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享一段你初中生活中最珍贵的回忆，并谈谈它带给你的感悟或对你未来的影响。 要求： 1. 短文词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Treasured Memory Looking back on my three years in junior high school, many memories shine like stars, but the most treasured one happened in Grade 8 during our school sports meet. That afternoon, I fell over while running the 800-meter race and hurt my knee badly. Just as I felt hopeless and wanted to give up, my classmates cheered loudly for me, and my teacher ran along the track to encourage me. With their support, I stood up bravely and crossed the finish line. This memory is precious because it taught me that true strength comes from persistence and the love around us. It has inspired me to face future challenges with confidence and a grateful heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享一段初中生活中最珍贵的回忆，并谈谈它带给你的感悟或对你未来的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数不少于80，不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，回望初中时光，引出最珍贵的回忆 主体段：详细记叙事件的过程 结尾段：升华主题，阐述这件事带给自己的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件经过 事件经过：fell over while running/hurt my knee badly/felt hopeless and wanted to give up/classmates cheered loudly for me/encourage sb. to do sth.等 要点二：感悟 感悟：taught me that true strength comes from persistence/inspired me to face future challenges with confidence and a grateful heart/face failures bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $