浙江嘉兴市第一中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期知识性定时练习英语

2026年高三年级知识性定时练习 英语·参考答案 考情诊断表 一、试卷结构 板块 题型（题号） 题量 每题分值 板块分值 听力 第一节（1—5） 5 1.5 7.5 第二节（6—20） 15 1.5 22.5 阅读 第一节 A—D（21—35） 15 2.5 37.5 第二节 七选五（36—40） 5 2.5 12.5 语言运用 第一节 完形（41—55） 15 1 15 第二节 语法填空（56—65） 10 1.5 15 写作 第一节 应用文（66） 1 15 15 第二节 读后续写（67） 1 25 25 合计 — 67 — 150 二、难度结构分析 难度层次 判定标准 题量 分值 占比 主要分布 基础题 P ≥ 0.70 34 53.5 35.7% 听力 1—3、5—8、10—14、16、18、19（22.5 分）；阅读 21、22、24、28（10 分）；七选五 36、37（5 分）；完形 41—43、46—48、54（7 分）；语法 56、57、59、60、63、64（9 分） 中档题 0.40 ≤ P < 0.70 27 83 55.3% 听力 4、9、15、17、20（7.5 分）；阅读 23、26、29、30、32、33、35（17.5 分）；七选五 38、40（5 分）；完形 45、49—53、55（7 分）；语法 58、61、62、65（6 分）；写作 66、67（40 分） 拔高题 P < 0.40 6 13.5 9.0% 阅读 25（写作意图）、27（隐喻象征）、31（作者意图）、34（因果方向）；七选五 39（替代方案衔接）；完形 44（反讽词义） 合计 — 67 150 100% 预估全卷难度系数0.60左右 三、能力层级与思维层次分析 能力层级 对应题号 题量 分值 占比 考查重心 获取具体信息 6、7、9、11—13、15、16、18、19、21、22、24、26、28、29、32、33、34 19 37.5 25.0% 定位—比对—排除，全卷最大板块 推理判断 1—4、8、10、14、17、25、27、31 11 19.5 13.0% 言外之意、写作意图、因果反推 主旨要义 5、20、35 3 5.5 3.7% 语篇整体把握与概括 词义猜测 30 1 2.5 1.7% 语境定词义（exert） 信息整合与计算 23 1 2.5 1.7% 读表—换算—验证 语篇衔接 36—40 5 12.5 8.3% 指代、逻辑词、语义复现 语言知识运用 41—65 25 30 20.0% 实词辨析＋语法形态 书面表达 66、67 2 40 26.7% 议论性跟帖＋记叙续写 合计 — 67 150 100% 低阶45.0%、高阶28.3%、表达26.7% 四、语篇选材与育人价值 板块 语篇类型 主题语境 话题与内容 育人价值／命题落点 听力 对话＋独白 人与社会／人与自然 邮寄包裹、航班超售、租房、AI绘画、短视频、问路、邻里种菜、求职面试、改约晚餐、社区环保演讲 生活场景中的语言得体与信息筛选 A篇 应用文（参观指南） 人与社会（文化·科技） 澳大利亚 Temora 航空博物馆：项目、票价、团体优惠 文化理解＋实用信息处理（含折扣计算） B篇 记叙文（夹叙夹议） 人与自我（成长） 女科学家遭资深学者质疑，以晨泳磨砺心性后接手项目 自我认同、抗挫力与性别平等意识 C篇 说明文（科研报道） 人与社会（科技·健康） 精密发酵奶酪：消费者接受度及信息呈现方式的影响 科学精神与批判性思维（信息≠说服） D篇 说明文（科普） 人与社会（前沿科技） 以菌丝忆阻器构建生物计算机的研究与前景 跨学科视野与科技想象力 七选五 说明文（建议类） 人与自然（环保） How to move house without the waste 绿色生活方式的行动指南 完形 记叙文 人与自然（生态守护） 护林员 Ognjen Krnetić 与社区守护 Gradac 峡谷 生态文明与社区共同体意识 语法填空 说明文 人与社会（文化交流） 中马建交50周年与马来西亚舞狮传承 文化自信与文明互鉴 写作一 议论性跟帖 人与社会（生活方式） 云旅游与传统旅游之争 辩证思维与观点表达 写作二 记叙文续写 人与社会（互助） 山间运床垫遇大风车祸，陌生大汉相助 善意与信任，危机中的选择 1. 答案：C 解析：W: Next, please. How can I help you? M: I'd like to mail this book to London. Could you tell me how much it costs for airmail? W: Sure. Let me weigh it for you. That'll be $25.80. 2. 答案：B 解析：W: Sir, I'm afraid your flight to Chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at 3:00 pm? M: But I have a connecting flight to catch! Is there any other option? W: We can put you on standby for the 1:30 pm flight. Please wait for our announcement. 3. 答案：C 解析：M: This apartment is only a five-minute walk from the subway station. W: True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. M: Well, location matters more to me than price. 4. 答案：A 解析：M: I plan to create artworks with the popular AI painting tool these days. W: I tried it last week. Isn't its drawing effect amazing? What made you change your mind? M: The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can't afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection too complex. 5. 答案：C 解析：M: I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. W: That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? M: Daily little moments around me, and I share them online. 6. 答案：B 7. 答案：C 解析：M: Excuse me, I'm trying to find Maple Street, but I've been driving around for 20 minutes. My GPS says I'm here, but I don't see the street sign. W: Ah, it's because that big tree in front of the corner house is blocking the sign. You've passed it twice! Maple Street is that small road right next to the old bookstore. M: Oh, I see it now! Thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new Italian restaurant on that street. W: Oh, that's a great place! Enjoy your meal! 8. 答案：C 9. 答案：A 10. 答案：B 解析：M: Good morning, Betty! Beautiful day, isn't it? W: It certainly is, Carl. I was just about to water my tomatoes. M: They look fantastic! You've really got a green thumb. I can never get my plants to grow that well. W: Thanks! It took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule. But once you get the hang of it, it's quite rewarding. M: I bet. You know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own. Is it a lot of work to keep it going? W: It is, especially in the summer when you have to water every day. But the taste of home-grown vegetables is worth it. It's the main reason I started. Plus, it saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. M: That sounds like a great idea. Maybe I'll give it a try next spring. W: You should! And if you need any help, just knock on my door. 11. 答案：A 12. 答案：C 13. 答案：A 解析：M: Hello, I'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? W: Yes, it is. We're looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park. M: That sounds great. I love the outdoors and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a kid. W: Good. You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide tours on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. M: I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? W: No. We'll provide everything you need — a uniform, a first aid kit, and a park vehicle for getting to the trailheads. M: What about a phone? Do I need one for communication? W: Yes, you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. M: No problem, I have one. W: Can you come in for an interview on Friday morning? M: Sure. I'll be there. 14. 答案：B 15. 答案：B 16. 答案：B 17. 答案：A 解析：W: Hi, Mike. It's Anna. I’m calling about our dinner reservations this evening. M: Hi, Anna. Is everything okay? W: Well, I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from 4:00 to 6:00, but the client just asked to extend it by another hour. Our booking is at 7:30. Could we move it to 8:00 instead? M: I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after 7:30. W: That's what I was afraid of. But I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this place for weeks. M: If I were you, I'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after 8:00. W: That's a good idea. But I'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked on Fridays. M: I see. Then how about we just order takeout and eat at my place? We can reschedule the fancy dinner for this weekend. W: That actually sounds better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? M: Sure. I'll leave the office around 6:15 and pick it up. Text me the order. W: Great. See you later. M: See you. 18. 答案：A 19. 答案：B 20. 答案：C 解析：W: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience but rarely connect to the bigger picture — weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost 24 hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking: if we don't act now, our summers will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community, encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's a beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight — if only it were that simple. But every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion: this weekend, buy a young tree, and plant it in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. 21. 答案：A 解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。体验模拟装置需要什么？A“提前预订”；B“父母在场”；C“飞行经验”；D“系统的培训”。根据Full motion Warbird Simulators (模拟装置)部分中的“So, belt up and make a reservation well in advance to secure availability.”可知，要体验模拟装置需要提前做好预约。make a reservation + in advance→Early booking。B项过度引申，文中只提及最小飞行年龄是10岁，未要求有父母在场；C项与“need no flying experience”矛盾；D项：文中“briefing”（情况简介）和“instructions”（指导）虽与“training”（培训）有关，但“Systematical”（系统的）无依据。故选A。 22. 答案：B 解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。关于博物馆参观，我们知道什么？A“导游会说多种语言”；B“音频参观可远程体验”；C“两种旅游类型应分开进行”；D“飞机方面的进展是主要关注点”。根据Museum tours部分中的“Self-guided audio (音频的) tours are also available... which you can enjoy on-site or at home via the Canola Trail app.”可知，博物馆提供自助音频参观，无须另行付费，人们可以在现场或在家通过Canola Trail应用程序来体验。由此可知，音频参观是可以远程体验的。at home→remotely。A项张冠李戴，音频参观提供多种语言选择，而不是导游会说多种语言；C项与“Combining the two ensures... enjoyable experience.”矛盾；D项：飞机的相关信息（包括其历史意义、技术进展等）是导游介绍的内容，但文章未提及哪方面是重点。故选B。 23. 答案：C 解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。一位老师带着22名六年级学生在飞行日参观需要支付多少钱？A“204美元”；B“240美元”；C“306美元”；D“360美元”。根据题干中的“a teacher with 22 sixth graders”“the flying day”可将解题信息定位至表格的后两列内容。根据表格中的票价信息可知，成人的费用是30美元/人，六年级学生的费用是15美元/人；20人及以上可享八五折优惠。因此，老师应付的费用为(30+15×22)×0.85=306（美元）。the flying day→Aircraft showcase；a teacher with 22 sixth graders→ Group + Adult+ Child (3–16 years old)。A、B项，误以“Non-flying day admission prices”中的票价为基数进行计算；D项，遗漏了20人及以上的团体可享优惠的信息。故选C。 24. 答案：B 解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。关于这个重要项目，这位资深科学家对作者做了什么？A“否认她的能力”；B“质疑她的准备情况”；C“挑战她的权威”；D“撤销她的资格”。第一段的“He didn’t think I was prepared, and proposed I hand off a major section of the project to him.”表明，这位资深科学家认为作者没有做好准备，建议作者将项目中的一个主要部分交给他处理，即他对作者是否准备好进行一项重要的科研项目表示质疑。didn’t think + proposed I hand off a major section → Question；prepared→readiness。A项表述过于绝对；C项没有依据；D项并未发生，资深科学家只是提议作者把部分项目交给他。故选B。 25. 答案：C 解析：考查推断的能力。作者在她职业生涯早期是如何应对挑战的？A“她坚定捍卫自己的立场”；B“她向他人寻求帮助”；C“她远离冲突”；D“她完全忽视它们”。第二段提到“When senior scientists challenged my work, my response was: Swim away from the creature threatening me.”（当资深科学家质疑我的工作时，我的反应是：从威胁我的“生物”面前游走），这句话表明了作者选择回避挑战或冲突的反应。C项的distanced与Swim away呼应，conflicts与the creature threatening me呼应。A项是作者后来的做法；B项：第二段提到朋友驱赶走了鲨鱼，但这不是作者在职业中的求助；D项属于偷换概念，远离不等于忽视。故选C。 26. 答案：D 解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。作者在晨泳中养成了什么样的心态？A“打破固有模式”；B“突破极限”；C“与未知较量”；D“在不安中保持决心”。第三段最后提到“I hated feeling cold...realized I didn’t have to quit doing something even if it sounded worrying and uncomfortable.”，这说明在那些晨泳中，作者学会了在面对不适时，不再选择放弃，而是依然坚持并认同自己。A项，作者的晨泳属于一种行为模式，但这不是作者养成的心态；B项曲解原文，作者虽然讨厌寒冷但依旧每天早晨游泳，这体现了坚持而非突破极限；C项含义过重，作者决定保持决心，但没到与未知较量的地步。故选D。 27. 答案：C 解析：考查推断的能力。遇到鲨鱼在文中象征着什么？A“开放水域中游泳的危险”；B“职业道路上的转折点”；C“对职业挑战的恐惧”；D“科学探索的不确定性”。根据第二段内容可知，鲨鱼逼近时的无助感（watched helplessly）与早期面对质疑时的逃避做法（Swim away）直接呼应。“I felt small and afraid, like a tourist who didn't belong. This feeling followed me into my early career.”暗示职业场景中的自我怀疑和恐惧。再综观全文可知，遇到鲨鱼是令作者恐惧的东西，而她将其对应到职场中面临的挑战上，清楚体现出遇到鲨鱼代表着作者对职业挑战的恐惧。A项过于表面，未触及深层次的象征意义；B项：鲨鱼事件发生在大学期间，它并没有导致作者职业生涯中的转折；D项偏离主旨。故选C。 28. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母). (目前，公司和研究机构正在研发一种无需使用奶牛的生物技术生产奶制品的方法：在所谓的精准发酵过程中，利用细菌或酵母生产蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精准发酵的主要目标是生产不需要奶牛的奶制品。故选C。 29. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源，或者大型公司可能会在市场上施加过多权力，这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，关于技术风险的信息会降低消费者尝试这种奶酪的意愿。故选A。 30. 答案：B 解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源)”以及“These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，消费者购买奶酪意愿的减少原因，一是收入的减少，二是大公司的原因，再结合原句中exert的宾语为“过多的力量”too much power，exert在此处意为使用，即大公司可能在市场上使用过多的力量。故选B。 31. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture (我们的研究表明，如果德国消费者了解该产品的好处和高质量，他们对精确发酵的奶酪持开放态度。然而，重要的是要仔细设计沟通，以解决对传统农业影响的担忧)”可知，Sarah Kuhl博士想传达的信息是，与消费者的沟通要平衡，不仅要宣传产品的优点，还需正视顾客的传统农业相关担忧。故选D。 32. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Being able to develop microchips that act like real brain cells means you don’t need a lot of power when the machine isn’t being used,’ says lead researcher John LaRocco of Ohio State University. (俄亥俄州立大学的首席研究员约翰·拉罗科说：‘能够开发出像真正脑细胞一样工作的微芯片，意味着机器不使用时不需要消耗大量电力。’)”可知，由菌丝体制成的工作忆阻器在不工作时需要的电力更少。故选B。 33. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Scientists have thought about using mushrooms as computer parts, mostly because fungal networks work in ways similar to neural systems. They have a similar structure. And they send information using electrical and chemical signals, just like a brain. (科学家们一直考虑将蘑菇用作计算机部件，主要是因为真菌网络的工作方式与神经系统相似。它们有相似的结构。而且它们像大脑一样使用电信号和化学信号发送信息)”可知，科学家选择蘑菇作为计算机部件是因为它们有类似大脑的工作网络。故选A。 34. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The researchers also found that as the electrical voltage increased, the mushroom’s performance decreased. They were able to fix it by adding more mushrooms to the circuit. (研究人员还发现，随着电压的增加，蘑菇的性能会下降。他们通过在电路中添加更多蘑菇解决了这个问题)”可知，蘑菇忆阻器的研究结果表明，扩展网络（添加更多蘑菇）能改善其性能。故选D。 35. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A computer that relies on fungal networks to store information could one day be an alternative to the current generation of memory devices, according to research published in PLOS One. (根据发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》上的一项研究，依靠真菌网络存储信息的计算机有一天可能成为当前一代存储设备的替代方案)”及全文对蘑菇菌丝体忆阻器的研究、性能的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了生物计算部件研发的一项突破。故选D。 36. 答案：B 解析：根据上文“If you’ve got a house move coming up, then you’ll know that it can be a stressful experience. With everything going on, reducing the environmental impact of moving may not be high on your list of priorities. (如果你即将搬家，你就会知道这可能是一段充满压力的经历。事情千头万绪，减少搬家对环境的影响可能并不是你优先考虑的事情。)”以及下文“Thankfully, there are a few clever ways to green your move and save some money. (值得庆幸的是，有一些巧妙的方法可以让你的搬家更环保，还能省钱)”可知，此处需转折引出搬家的浪费问题，从而衔接下文的绿色搬家建议，B选项“Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process (然而搬家可能是一个相当浪费的过程)”以转折关系承接上文“未重视环保”，自然引出下文解决方案，符合语境。故选B项。 37. 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Firstly, it’s always best to declutter (清理) before you even start thinking about packing. Getting rid of stuff you don’t need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. (首先，最好在开始考虑打包之前就进行清理。扔掉不需要的东西意味着你需要更少的箱子和包装材料)”以及下文“saving money and reducing pollution. (省钱并减少污染)”可知，此处应延续“清理物品”的好处，进一步说明减少物品带来的积极影响，C选项“It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck (这也可能意味着你需要一辆更小的搬家卡车)”中also承接上文好处，“更小的卡车”也能实现下文的“省钱减污”，符合语境。故选C项。 38. 答案：E 解析：根据上文“Once you’ve decluttered, you can move on to the packing stage. Many removal companies supply their own brand-new boxes at an additional cost. To save resources (and a bit of cash), it’s best to foster (培养) a good relationship with local shops. (清理完之后，你就可以进入打包阶段了。许多搬家公司会额外收费提供他们自己的全新箱子。为了节省资源（和一点钱），最好与当地商店建立良好的关系)”以及下文“However, you can ask the staff when the delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect some cardboard boxes before they are sent to recycling. (不过，你可以问工作人员送货日是什么时候，然后在那天箱子被送去回收之前顺便去取一些纸箱)”可知，此处需先说明当地商店与纸箱的关联，再用however转折引出获取纸箱的具体方式，E选项“Most of them won’t store cardboard boxes as it’s a fire risk (大多数商店不会存放纸箱，因为有火灾风险)”既呼应上文“联系商店”，又能与下文“询问送货日取箱”形成转折逻辑，符合语境。故选E项。 39. 答案：G 解析：根据下文“using suitcases instead of boxes. Ask your friends and family if you can borrow some. Laundry bags are also an excellent option. You can generally fit a lot in them and they are much easier to carry than boxes. (用行李箱代替箱子。问问你的朋友和家人是否可以借一些。洗衣袋也是一个很好的选择。通常你可以在里面装很多东西，而且比箱子更容易携带)”可知，此处应总领下文“巧用身边现有物品替代箱子”的做法，G选项“Alternatively, you can get crafty with the items you have around you (或者，你可以巧妙利用身边已有的物品)”中的get crafty with the items around you恰好概括下文巧用行李箱、洗衣袋的做法，符合语境。故选G项。 40. 答案：F 解析：根据上文“And finally, you can’t move your goods with cardboard boxes alone. Delicate items need some form of protection during the move. (最后，仅用纸箱是无法搬运物品的。易碎物品在搬运过程中需要某种形式的保护)”以及下文“If you find yourself short on recycled materials, you can also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables in. (如果你发现回收材料不够，你也可以用干净的毛巾和衣服来包裹易碎品)”可知，此处应先介绍一种保护易碎品的回收材料，再用also引出另一种替代方式，F选项“You can keep old newspapers or air-filled packaging beforehand (你可以提前留存旧报纸或充气包装)”中的old newspapers or air-filled packaging属于可回收保护材料，与下文recycled materials呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 41. 答案：C 解析：上文信息推断。根据上文可知，Ognjen Krnetić是格拉达茨河峡谷保护区的一名护林员，同时也是格拉达茨环保协会的成员，所以推测此处指他花费数十年确保格拉达茨保持这样的状态，stay表示“保持，继续是”，符合语境。work“运转”；form“形成”；stretch“绵延”。 42. 答案：D 解析：上文信息提示。上文提到“responsible use of nature”（负责任地利用自然），与此并列的应是对森林和水的照料、保护，take care of意为“照顾，照料”，符合语境。get on with“与……相处”；make use of“利用”；keep contact with“与……保持联系”。 43. 答案：A 解析：下文信息提示+原词复现。根据第三段中的“keeping Gradac clean and lifeful”可知，此处指他确保格拉达茨河一直干净，供孩子们欣赏享用，clean为原词复现。quiet“安静的”；calm“风平浪静的”；colourful“五彩缤纷的”。 44. 答案：C 解析：下文信息推断。下文的“more and more people began to... swimming spots crowded with bathers”说明越来越多人来到这里，故可推知，此处是指近年来格拉达茨因自身的受欢迎、人气高而成为受害者，popularity“受欢迎，流行”符合语境。pollution“污染”；responsibility“责任”；location“位置”。fall victim to ...“成为……的受害者”。 45. 答案：B 解析：语境推断+常识推断。根据语境和常识可推知，随着人们亲近自然的需求增加，越来越多人开始寻找城市附近的自然休憩地，所以来到了格拉达茨河峡谷。seek“寻找，寻求”符合语境。avoid“避免”；permit“允许”；change“改变”。 46. 答案：A 解析：下文信息提示。下文的“unauthorized camping... crowded with bathers”都是人类活动，所以可推知是游客进入了该保护区，visitor“参观者，游客”符合语境。animal“动物”；opponent“对手，竞争者”；victim“受害者”。 47. 答案：B 解析：上文信息推断。此处与上文的“unauthorized camping”（未经许可的露营）形成呼应，指在禁止生火的区域违规生火，prohibit“（尤指以法令）禁止”符合语境。admire“欣赏”；expect“期待”；ignore“忽视”。 48. 答案：C 解析：上文信息推断。上文列举了未经许可的野营、违规生火、游泳地点人群拥挤等诸多问题，故此处指尽管存在所有这些困难，当地社区仍致力于让格拉达茨保持干净生机的愿景，difficulty“困难，难题”符合语境。disaster“灾难”；effort“努力”；possibility“可能性”。 49. 答案：D 解析：下文信息推断。根据下文的“The project ‘Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac’ is part of the community’s effort”可知，当地社区成立了格拉达茨生态自然治理工程，说明它尽管面临诸多困难，仍致力于让格拉达茨保持干净生机的愿景。be committed to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，符合语境。故选D。addicted“上瘾”；opposed“反对的”；exposed“暴露的”。 50. 答案：A 解析：上下文信息推断。根据语境尤其是空前的effort和空后的various challenges可推知，此处指格拉达茨生态自然治理工程，是当地社区借助巧妙的、以自然为本的解决方案，应对这条河流所面临的各类挑战的举措之一。address表示“设法解决，处理，对付”，是其熟词生义的用法，符合语境。analyze“分析”；create“创造”；record“记录”。 51. 答案：B 解析：上文信息提示+原词复现。根据上文中的“Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac”可知，此处呼应上文的“Measures”，表示对于Ognjen Krnetić和居住在格拉达茨附近的当地居民而言，这些举措中的每一项都远非普通的自然保护那么简单。measure“措施，方法”，符合语境，故选B项。challenge“挑战”；tradition“传统”；barrier“障碍”。 52. 答案：A 解析：上下文信息推断。上文表示对于Ognjen Krnetić和居住在格拉达茨附近的当地居民而言，这些举措中的每一项都远非普通的自然保护那么简单，此处应进一步指出这些举措的重要意义；结合空后的“a part of their identity and family tradition”可推知此处指它是一种保留、传承自身身份与家族传统的方式。preserve“保留，保护，保全”符合语境。illustrate“说明”；integrate“（使）合并，成为一体”；adapt“适应，改写”。 53. 答案：B 解析：上文信息提示。上文提到了格拉达茨生态自然治理工程，这是一项可以让格拉达茨生态自然变好的机会，所以此处是说这些举措中的每一项举措也为如今在格拉达茨河边奔跑的孩子们提供了一个机会：将来，他们可以带着自己的孩子，回到同一条河边、同样的柳树下，自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接饮用。”opportunity“机会”符合语境。routine“常规”；alternative“可供选择的事物”；way“方式”。 54. 答案：D 解析：上文信息推断。第一段中提到“for his children to enjoy”，本段中上文也提到了“for the children”和“their own”，故可推知此处是指让他们带上自己的孩子来到同一条河边，以此形成代际传承，故children符合语境。 55. 答案：C 解析：情感色彩推断+常识推断。结合常识可知，能直接饮用河里的水是环境优良的体现，当地人会自豪地说出这句话，proudly体现出对优良环境的自豪之情。故选C。willingly“乐意地”；gently“温柔地”；simply“仅仅”。 56. 答案：shared 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于两国之间一系列共有的传统文化和价值观，中国和马来西亚之间强大的人民纽带以多种形式体现出来。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语share与traditional and cultural values是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填shared。 57. 答案：that/which 解析：考查关系从句。句意：马来西亚人对舞狮产生了浓厚的兴趣，这是一个起源于一千多年前的中国的传统，在现代马来西亚拥有众多爱好者。空处引导关系从句，修饰先行词a tradition，空处在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。 58. 答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：Adzwin Puteri Faizal是其中的一员，她是一位娇小的年轻女性，是当地著名的永骏醒狮团的一员。该句为倒装句，主语是Adzwin Puteri Faizal，为第三人称单数；根据句意和空后关系从句中的is可知，空处应用一般现在时。故填is。 59. 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：在先辈们的时期，其他种族群体的人和女性很难学习舞狮，但情况已经改变。空处连接两个分句，前后为转折关系，故填转折连词but。 60. 答案：uniqueness 解析：考查名词。句意：舞狮的独特性和包容性使我们在这里建立了一个家庭。空处与inclusiveness并列，共同作主语，因此应用名词形式，故填uniqueness。 61. 答案：specifically 解析：考查副词。句意：马来西亚的舞狮与中国的舞狮同根同源，具体来说源于南狮风格。空处修饰句子，作状语，表示“具体来说，确切地说”，故填副词specifically。 62. 答案：was performed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最初，舞狮只在中国的节日和庆典期间表演，但随着马来西亚种族特点与文化的融合，它逐渐跨越了种族界限，成为所有团体都喜爱的文化活动。主语the lion dance与动词perform为被动关系，且此处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was performed。 63. 答案：with 解析：考查介词。空后为名词短语“the blending (融合) of... cultures”，结合句意可知，这里表示“随着……的融合”，故填介词with。 64. 答案：ties 解析：考查名词复数。句意：2024年标志着中国和马来西亚建交50周年。tie表示“联系，关系，纽带”时常用复数形式，故填ties。diplomatic ties表示“外交关系”。 65. 答案：promoting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：双方都将舞狮视为一段历史来庆祝，共同推广和保护这一遗产。空处与safeguarding并列作状语，且promote与Both sides之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填promoting。 66. 答案： In recent years, online travel has become a growing trend thanks to the developments in science and technology. However, I prefer to travel in traditional ways for several reasons. Firstly, traditional travel allows me to truly engage with the local culture by interacting with the locals and tasting authentic food. These are experiences that a screen cannot fully provide. Secondly, the personal growth gained from overcoming travel challenges and exploring new environments is irreplaceable. Finally, face-to-face experiences enable a deeper understanding of the world while online travel focuses mostly on scenic spots. In conclusion, while online travel offers convenience, the richness of real-world exploration makes traditional travel uniquely valuable. 67. 答案： I was so scared that my hands began shaking. But the attack didn't happen. With rapid movements, he cut through the ropes holding down the mattress, lifted it onto his shoulder and loaded it onto his truck. I stared at him in shock, with my hands still trembling from the earlier fear. He noticed my unease, paused, and said softly, "I just want to help you get home safely." Then he walked to the driver's seat, opened the door, and helped me out. The storm continued, but my panic dissolved as I slid into the truck beside him. Soon, the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. Before the truck stopped, I saw my parents rushing toward us, their faces filled with worry. As we got off, my mom hurried over to hold my hand, while my dad helped with the mattress. After the mattress was positioned, I expressed my gratitude to the man and offered to give him some money. But he refused, waving at us and leaving. Watching the truck disappear into the night, I realized how quick I'd been to judge a stranger by his appearance and that kindness often comes in unexpected packages. 英语·参考答案第5页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高三年级知识性定时练习 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： 考场/座位号： 准考证号 07 0 「0 条形码粘贴处 0] [0] 1] 1 27 T2 2] 27 2] 37 37 3 注意：1.答题前将个人信息填写清楚：2.客观题答题修改时用 橡皮擦干净：3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写：4.请在对应 4 4 4 4] 答题区作答，超出书写无效。 [5] 5 5 T5 L5] 57 [5] 6] 6 67 6] [6] 填涂样 正确填涂■ Γ71 7 7 错误填涂☑☒ 缺考标记☐ 8 [8] 8] [8] L8] 8 8 [8] C8] 刀@ 9 9] 9 97 97 9] L9] L9] 选择题 1 CA]B]c] 6 CA]LB]Lc] 11CA]B][C] 16 CA]LB]Cc] 2 CA]CB]Cc] 7A]B][C] 12CA]B][C] 17CA]B][C] 3 CA]CB]c] 8 CA]DB]Cc] 13[A]B][C] 18A][B][CJ 4 CA]CBCc 9 CA CB]Cc] 14CA][B][C] 19[A]B][C] 5CA][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15 CA]CB]Cc] 20 CA]CB]Cc] 21[A][B][C]D] 26CA][B][C]D] 31[A][B][C][D] 22 CA]LB]Cc]CD] 27CA][B][C]D] 32[A]B][C][D] 23 CA]CB]CC]CD] 28 CA]CB]CC]CD] 33 CA]CB]Cc]CD] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29[A]B][C]D] 34[A]B][C]D] 25 CA]CB]Cc CD 30 CA]CB]Cc CD] 35[A][B][C][D] 36[AJ[B][C]D]E]F][G] 41[A]B][C][D] 46[AJB][C][D] 37CA]B][C]D][E]F][G] 42 CA]CB]Cc]CD] 47CA]B][C][D] 38[A]B][C]D]E]F][G] 43 CA]DB]Cc]CD] 48 CA]CB]c]DD] 39[A][B][C]D][E]F][G] 44[A]B][C][D] 49CA]B][C][D] 40 CA]CB]CC]CD]DE]CF]CG] 45[A]B][C]D] 50[A]B][C]D] 51[A]B][C][D] 52 CA]CB]Lc]CD] 53[A]B][C]D] 54[A]B][C]D] 55 CA]CB]CC]CD] 非选择题 56 58 59 60 6①y 62 63 64 65 写作第一节 写作第二节 I was so scared that my hands began shaking. Soon,the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. 请勿在此区域作答 ■听力考试正式开始。Next, please, how can I help you? I'd like to mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me weight for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. Next, please, how can I help you? I'd like to . mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me weigh IT for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. Sir, i'm afraid late to chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at three o'clock? P. M. but I have a connecting flight to the catch. Is there any other option we can put you on? Stand by for the one thirty P. M. flight. Please wait for our announcement. Sir, i'm afraid your flight to chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at three o'clock? P. M. but I have a connecting flight to catch. Is there any other option we can put you on? Stand by for the one thirty P. M. flight. Please wait for our announcement. This apartment is only a five minute walk from the subway station. True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. Well, location matters more to me than Price. This apartment is only a five minute walk from the subway station. True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. Well, location matters more to me than Price. I plan to create artworks with the popular AI painting tool these days. I tried IT last. Isn't it's drawing effect? amazing. What made you change your mind? The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection to complex. I plan to create artworks with the popular AI painting tool these days. I tried IT last week. Isn't IT drawing effect amazing? What made you change your mind? The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection . too complex. I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? Barely little moments around me, and I share them online. I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? Dearly little moments around me, and I share them online. Excuse me, I am trying to find the maple street, but i've been driving around for twenty minutes, my GP, S, as i'm here. But I don't see the straight sign. Uh, it's because that big tree in front of the corner houses blocking the sign youth passed IT twice. Maple street is that small road right next to the old bookstore. Oh, I see IT now. Thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new italian restaurant on that street. Oh, that's a great place. Enjoy your meal. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the maple street, but i've been driving around for twenty minutes, my G, P, S, as i'm here. But I don't see the straight sign. Uh, it's because that big tree in front of the corner houses blocking the sign. Youth passed IT twice. Maple street is that small road right next to . the old bookstore. Oh, I see now. Thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new italian restaurant . on that street. Oh, that's a great place. Enjoy . your meal. Good morning, Betty. Beautiful day isn't IT IT . certainly is Carol. I was just about to water my tomatoes. They look fantastic. You've really got a Green thun. I can never get my plants to grow that. Well. thanks. IT took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule, but once you get the hang of IT, it's quite rewarding. I bet, you know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own. Is that a lot of work to keep IT going? IT is especially in the summer when you have to water every day, but the taste of homegrown vegetables is worth that. It's the main reason I started. Plus IT saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. That sounds like a great idea. Maybe i'll give me a try next spring. You should and if you need any help, just knock on my door. Good morning, Betty. Beautiful day isn't IT IT . certainly is Carol. I was just about to water my tomatoes. They look fantastic. You've really got a Green sum. I can never get my plants to grow that. Well, thanks. IT took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule, but once you get the hang of IT, it's quite rewarding. I bet, you know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own is IT a lot of work to keep IT going. IT is especially in the summer when you have to water every day, but the taste of home grown vegetables is worth that is the main reason I started. Plus IT saves us quite a bit on grocery build. That sounds like a great idea. Maybe i'll give me a try next spring. You should, and if you need any help, just knock on my door. Hello, i'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? Yes, IT is we are looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the . national park. Persons, great. I love the outdoors, and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a kid. good. You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide tours on three different trains and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? No, we'll provide everything. You need a uniform, a first aid kit and the park vehicle for getting to the trail heads. What about a phone? Do I need one for communication? Yes, you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. No problem. I have one. Can you come in for an interview on . friday morning? sure. I'll be there. Hello, i'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? Yes, IT is we are looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the . national park. Persons, great. I love the outdoors, and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a good. you'll need to be familiar with the park to guide tours on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? No, we'll provide everything you need a uniform, a first day cat and the park vehicle for getting to the trail heads. What about a phone? Do I need one for communication? Yes, you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. No problem. I have one. Can you come in for an interview on . friday morning? sure. I'll be there. Hi, mike, is anna. I'm calling about our dinner reservations this evening. Hi a is everything okay? Well, I just realize that I have a meeting scheduled from four o'clock to six o'clock, but the client just asked to extend IT by another hour. Our booking is at seven thirty. Could we move IT to eight o'clock and said. I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after seven thirty. That's what I was afraid as, but I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this place for weeks. If I were you, i'd found them right now and ask if there's any table available after eight o'clock. That's a good idea, but i'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked on fridays. I see. Then how about we just order, take out and eat at my place? We can reschedule the fancy dinner for this weekend. That actually sounds Better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? sure. I'll leave the office around six fifteen and pick IT up. Text me the order. great. See later. see you. Hi, mike, is anna. I'm calling about our dinner reservations this evening. Hi, anna. Is everything okay? Well, I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from four o clock to six o'clock, but the client just asked to extend IT by another hour. Our booking is at seven thirty. Could we move IT to eight o'clock and stand? I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant is very busy after seven thirty. That's what I was afraid of, but I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this place for weeks. If I were you, i'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after eight o'clock. That's a good idea, but i'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked on fridays. I see. Then how about we just order, take out and eat at my place? We can reschedule the fancy dinner for this weekend. That actually sounds Better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? sure. I'll leave the office around six fifteen and pick IT up. Text me the order. great. See you later. See you. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience, but rarely connect to the bigger picture. weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperature in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost twenty four hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking, if we don't act now, our summers will only get harder. So I started a small campaign in my community encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's the beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight, if only IT. We're that simple, but every tree plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion this weekend, buy a Young tree and planted in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a Greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience, but rarely connect to the bigger picture. weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost twenty four hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking, if we don't act now, our summer will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's a beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight, if only IT. We're that simple. But every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion this weekend, buy a Young tree and planted in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a Greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年高三年级知识性定时练习 英 语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120min 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a post office. 2. What will the man do next? A. Change his reservation. B. Wait for further notice. C. Take a different flight. 3. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It’s too small. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s well-located. 4. Why does the man give up using the AI painting tool? A. It costs too much. B. The color selection is limited. C. The basic version is complex. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching videos online. B. Sharing online stories. C. Making short videos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答6-7题。 6. Why does the man fail to see the street sign? A. His GPS fails. B. A big tree blocks it. C. A bookstore hides it. 7. What is the man going to do on Maple Street? A. Pick up a friend. B. Visit a bookstore. C. Dine with a friend. 听下面一段材料，回答8-10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 9. Why did the woman start her vegetable garden? A. To enjoy the taste. B. To get exercise. C. To save money. 10. What might the man do next spring? A. Help water plants. B. Start a vegetable garden. C. Grow the same vegetables. 听下面一段材料，回答11-13题。 11. What position is the man applying for? A. Tour guide. B. Park driver. C. First aid trainer. 12. What is required for the job? A. Outdoor-related knowledge. B. Guiding experience. C. Familiarity with the park. 13. What is provided for the job? A. A uniform. B. A mobile phone. C. A private vehicle. 听下面一段材料，回答14-17题。 14. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him the booking. B. To change a dinner plan. C. To confirm a meeting time. 15. When does the woman’s meeting end? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 16. What does the man say about the restaurant after 7:30? A. It is closed. B. It is crowded. C. It delivers food. 17. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Call off the reservation. B. Ask Mike to cook dinner. C. Book a table for next Friday. 听下面一段材料，回答18-20题。 18. What worried the speaker most last summer? A. The dying of local trees. B. The record-breaking heat. C. The rising electricity bills. 19. What did the speaker start in the community? A. A cost-saving project. B. A tree-planting campaign. C. A weather-watching group. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To share a personal story. B. To introduce a community event. C. To raise environmental awareness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Established in 1999, the Temora Aviation (航空) Museum in Australia has the world's finest collection of flying historic aircraft. On regular flying days you can see a selection of aircraft displayed at their best in the sky. HIGHLIGHTS: ●Full motion Warbird Simulators (模拟装置) Warbird Simulators allow you to feel what it was like to pilot ex-military aircraft like the Supermarine Spitfire Mk XVI. You need no flying experience because there will be a short briefing before your flight explaining basic flight controls, and instructions will be given during your flight. So, belt up and make a reservation well in advance to secure availability. The minimum age for flying is 10. ●Museum tours The museum's volunteer guides are a dedicated and enthusiastic team and they lead engaging tours, offering in-depth information about each aircraft, its historical significance, and the technological advancements it showcases. Self-guided audio (音频的) tours are also available at no extra cost in English, Chinese, German, and Japanese, which you can enjoy on-site or at home via the Canola Trail app. Combining the two ensures you have the most informative and enjoyable experience. ADMISSION: Non-flying day admission prices Aircraft showcase admission prices Group admission prices Adult: $20 Adult (over 65 years old): $15 Child (3-16 years old): $10 Family (2 adults & 2 children): $50 Adult: $30 Adult (over 65 years old): $25 Child (3-16 years old): $15 Family (2 adults & 2 children): $75 Groups of 20 or more are able to receive a 15% discount on the cost of admission to the Museum. 21. What is required for a simulator experience? A. Early booking. B. Parental presence. C. Flying experience. D. Systematical training. 22. What do we know about the museum tours? A. The guides speak multiple languages. B. Audio tours can be accessed remotely. C. The two tour types should go separately. D. Advances in aircraft are the main focus. 23. How much should a teacher with 22 sixth graders pay to enjoy the flying day? A. $204. B. $240. C. $306. D. $360. B I am a female scientist. Years ago, a senior scientist met with me to talk about a big research project for which I had just received funding. I was both excited and nervous. He didn't think I was prepared, and proposed I hand off a major section of the project to him. He meant well and his warnings sounded serious. But I had learned to manage how I react to such situations, partly through years of open-water swimming. Two decades earlier when I was in college, I had an encounter with a shark. I was swimming in the ocean with a friend when the shark suddenly appeared, heading straight toward us. As it approached, I watched helplessly as my friend splashed (使飞溅) the water in front of it. It moved to the side as if surprised, then circled around us and disappeared. I felt small and afraid, like a tourist who didn't belong. This feeling followed me into my early career. Despite completing my Ph.D. and being hired as a scientist at a national lab, I never truly believed I belonged. When senior scientists challenged my work, my response was: Swim away from the creature threatening me. But I never stopped open-water swimming. For years, I routinely swam at my local pool until it was forced to close. I started to spend my early mornings hiking for 30 minutes in the dark so I could swim in a lake. I hated feeling cold, but it was during those mornings that I became an open-water swimmer in my own mind, and realized I didn't have to quit doing something even if it sounded worrying and uncomfortable. This transformation shaped my response to the senior scientist. During a frank conversation, I told him my plans to lead the project, and he ended up cutting ties with the work. I moved forward with my team, through uncertainty and into something hard and beautiful. 24. What did the senior scientist do to the author regarding the big project? A. Deny her competence. B. Question her readiness. C. Challenge her authority. D. Remove her qualification. 25. How did the author react to challenges in her early career? A. She defended her position firmly. B. She sought help from others. C. She distanced herself from conflicts. D. She ignored them completely. 26. What mindset did the author develop during the morning swims? A. Breaking out of set patterns. B. Going beyond the boundaries. C. Wrestling with the unknown. D. Being determined despite unease. 27. What does the shark encounter symbolize in the text? A. A danger in open-water swimming. B. A turning point in the career path. C. The fear of professional challenges. D. The uncertainty of scientific inquiry. C Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母). This results in foods such as milk or cheese with a familiar flavour and texture. Supporters hope that this will lead to more sustainable food production, as nutrient-rich proteins can be produced using fewer resources. But will consumers accept such products? Researchers at the University of Gӧttingen have found that a large proportion of German consumers are willing to try and buy cheese produced in this way. The study is based on a representative online survey with around 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed how various aspects of information affect the acceptance of cheese produced in this way. They analyzed the potential opportunities and risks of the technology, including its relation to sustainability, impact on agriculture and product quality. In general, information has only a minor influence on whether consumers would try or buy cheese from precision fermentation. Only the reference to the technological genetic modification (改变) of the materials required for the production process leads to a slightly but significantly lower willingness to try the product. Respondents were also confronted with the potential advantages and disadvantages of this technology. It was found that emphasising the consistently high quality of the products and advantages in terms of the environment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness to try such cheese. The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. “Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture,” explains first author Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair for Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products at the University of Gӧttingen. 28. What is the primary goal of precision fermentation in dairy production? A. To create a new type of bacteria for dairy. B. To increase the variety of cheese flavors. C. To produce dairy products without the need for cows. D. To develop a new market for yeast-based products. 29. What might lower willingness to try cheese from precision fermentation? A. Risks of the technology. B. The environmental benefits. C. Preference for traditional dairy. D. Lack of understanding of the process. 30. What does the underlined word “exert” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Lift. B. Apply. C. Maintain. D. Refuse. 31. What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Product quality matters much. B. Environmental benefits are vital. C. Traditional farming will be replaced. D. Balanced communication is important. D A computer that relies on fungal (真菌的) networks to store information could one day be an alternative to the current generation of memory devices, according to research published in PLOS One. Scientists have built working memristors (忆阻器) — circuitry elements that “remember” their past electrical activity — from the root-like part of a mushroom called the mycelium. The result is a memristor with performance comparable to that of a silicon-based chip, but it has its own benefits in ways many computer components today do not. “Being able to develop microchips that act like real brain cells means you don’t need a lot of power when the machine isn’t being used,” says lead researcher John LaRocco of Ohio State University. “That can bring a huge potential advantage.” Scientists have thought about using mushrooms as computer parts, mostly because fungal networks work in ways similar to neural systems. They have a similar structure. And they send information using electrical and chemical signals, just like a brain. But the fact that they aren’t actually brains means some engineering is needed to make them do what scientists need them to do. The team grew the mushroom mycelium under controlled conditions. Then they dried the samples in sunlight to ensure long-term stability. Finally, they connected them to a circuit to test their performance. “We would connect electrical wires at different points on the mushrooms,” LaRocco says. “Depending on the voltage (电压) and connectivity, we were seeing different performances.” The researchers achieved a performance of 5,850 Hertz, with an accuracy of 90 percent from their mushroom memristor — that is, it switches signals at a speed of about 5,850 times per second. The researchers also found that as the electrical voltage increased, the mushroom’s performance decreased. They were able to fix it by adding more mushrooms to the circuit. You’re not going to have a mycelial computer any time soon. Still, the findings do suggest that this is a promising path for future research. As the researchers note in their paper, “The future of computing could be fungal.” 32. What can be learned about working memristors built from mycelium? A. They are shaped like real mushrooms. B. They need less power when not working. C. They perform much better than traditional chips. D. They have become a new way to store information. 33. Why do scientists choose mushrooms as computer components? A. They have brain-like working networks. B. They can process information like humans. C. They grow quickly in controlled conditions. D. They can work with electrical signals alone. 34. What do the findings on mushroom memristors show? A. Higher voltage improves accuracy. B. Connectivity has no influence on results. C. They remain stable when voltage changes. D. Network expansion improves their performance. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Challenges of creating biological computer chips. B. Advantages of mushroom-based memory devices. C. A comparison between fungal and neural networks. D. A breakthrough in developing bio-computing components. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Move House Without the Waste If you’ve got a house move coming up, then you’ll know that it can be a stressful experience. With everything going on, reducing the environmental impact of moving may not be high on your list of priorities. 36._______. Thankfully, there are a few clever ways to green your move and save some money. Firstly, it’s always best to declutter (清理) before you even start thinking about packing. Getting rid of stuff you don’t need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. 37._______, saving money and reducing pollution. Once you’ve decluttered, you can move on to the packing stage. Many removal companies supply their own brand-new boxes at an additional cost. To save resources (and a bit of cash), it’s best to foster (培养) a good relationship with local shops. 38._______. However, you can ask the staff when the delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect some cardboard boxes before they are sent to recycling. 39._______ — using suitcases instead of boxes. Ask your friends and family if you can borrow some. Laundry bags are also an excellent option. You can generally fit a lot in them and they are much easier to carry than boxes. And finally, you can’t move your goods with cardboard boxes alone. Delicate items need some form of protection during the move. 40._______. If you find yourself short on recycled materials, you can also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables in. This is also a clever space-saving technique! A. They have a good supply of boxes B. Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process C. It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck D. Moreover, get creative with items you are clearing out E. Most of them won’t store cardboard boxes as it’s a fire risk F. You can keep old newspapers or air-filled packaging beforehand G. Alternatively, you can get crafty with the items you have around you 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ognjen Krnetić is a ranger (护林员) in the protected area of the Gradac River Gorge (峡谷) and a member of the Gradac Environmental Society. He has spent decades making sure that Gradac 41 that way. He grew up in a family that protected nature before it even became a profession. This family tradition of responsible use of nature and 42 forest and water led Ognjen to the job he does today — he is the man who makes sure the Gradac River will keep 43 for his children to enjoy. In recent years, Gradac has fallen victim to its own 44 . As more and more people have begun to 45 nature escapes near cities, the gorge has experienced the entry of 46 into its protected areas: unauthorized camping, fires started where it is 47 , and swimming spots crowded with bathers. Despite all 48 , the local community remains 49 to the vision of keeping Gradac clean and lifeful. The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community's effort to 50 the various challenges the river faces with smart, nature-based solutions. For Ognjen Krnetić and local residents living near Gradac, each of these 51 is more than typical nature conservation — it is a way to 52 a part of their identity and family tradition. It is also a(n) 53 for the children who run along the shores of Gradac today to bring their own 54 to the same river tomorrow, under the same willow trees, and 55 say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.” 41. A. works B. forms C. stays D. stretches 42. A. getting on with B. making use of C. keeping in contact with D. taking care of 43. A. clean B. quiet C. calm D. colourful 44. A. pollution B. responsibilities C. popularity D. location 45. A. avoid B. seek C. permit D. change 46. A. visitors B. animals C. opponents D. victims 47. A. admired B. prohibited C. expected D. ignored 48. A. disasters B. efforts C. difficulties D. possibilities 49. A. addicted B. opposed C. exposed D. committed 50. A. address B. analyze C. create D. record 51. A. challenges B. measures C. traditions D. barriers 52. A. preserve B. illustrate C. integrate D. adapt 53. A. routine B. opportunity C. alternative D. way 54. A. workmates B. parents C. friends D. children 55. A. willingly B. gently C. proudly D. simply 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The powerful people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia are reflected in diverse forms, considering a range of 56.______ (share) traditional and cultural values between the two nations. The Malay people have taken great interest in the lion dance, a tradition 57.______ emerged over a thousand years ago in China and has many admirers in modern Malaysia. Among them 58.______ (be) Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a petite young woman, who is a part of the locally renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. “In earlier generations, it was difficult for people from other ethnic groups and women to learn the lion dance, 59.______ things have changed. The 60.______ (unique) and inclusiveness of the lion dance have allowed us to build a family here,” her lion dance master said. The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots with the Chinese lion dance, 61.______ (specific) from the southern lion dance style. It arrived in Malaysia with Chinese immigrants and took root. Initially, the lion dance 62.______ (perform) during Chinese festivals and celebrations, but 63.______ the blending (融合) of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures, it gradually crossed ethnic boundaries, becoming a beloved cultural activity for all communities. Its cultural value is widely recognized by the public. 2024 marked the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic 64.______ (tie) between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrated the lion dance as a form of history, jointly 65.______ (promote) and safeguarding the heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你在某英语学习网站看到一则关于“选择云旅游（Online Travel）还是传统旅游”的英文讨论帖。请写一篇短文跟帖，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just two days earlier, my parents called to announce they were coming to visit grandkids and spend the night. This would be their first stay at our mountain house, but our old mattress (床垫) was worn and a new one couldn't wait. The forecast had promised heavy rain all weekend, and sure enough it had been pouring until that morning. My parents arrived early in the morning. By then, my husband was away on business. Though strong winds were still predicted for the afternoon, after settling them in, I decided to drive to the second-hand market in town to find a replacement mattress. I found a king-size steal — only $50. Two employees carried the mattress out and placed it onto the roof of my car. It hung forward over the window of my tiny car by about two feet. All I needed to do was get it home. All seemed to be going well — until the wind showed its force. With each mile up the mountain, the wind grew wilder, rocking my car back and forth. The mattress felt heavier, pulling at the ropes as if it was trying to break free. The road was too narrow to turn around. I had to keep going. As I rounded the last turn, I was met head-on by the worst rush of wind. My car too light, the mattress too heavy and the wind too strong, I lost control and crashed into a telephone pole. I tried to start the engine. Nothing. Trapped in the damaged car with my phone running out of battery and darkness falling, I felt a wave of panic wash over me. Minutes later, a truck approached. I breathed a sigh of relief. But when I saw a huge man get out of the truck and heard a deep, heavily accented voice, that relief disappeared. “Looks like you’ve got yourself in a spot of trouble, ma’am,” he said. Then he reached into his bag and pulled out a knife. My heart missed a beat. This was it. The crash hadn't killed me, but now this strange man would. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 I was so scared that my hands began shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第4页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $