Unit 6 Beyond Earth 知识清单和拔高自测卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

【优生拔尖】九年级上册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷

Unit 6 Beyond Earth

精简知识清单：浓缩单元必考核心，去繁留简，聚焦背诵考点，适配考前速记。 拔高自测卷：贴合单元太空探索、宇宙奥秘主题，巩固宾语从句、被动语态、定语从句等重难点，语境拔高，适配优生刷题提分。

第一部分 精简速记知识清单

一、核心必考词汇（词形转换重点）

earth (n.) 地球 → earthly (adj.) 地球的

explore (v.) 探索 → exploration (n.) 探索 → explorer (n.) 探索者

discover (v.) 发现 → discovery (n.) 发现

invent (v.) 发明 → invention (n.) 发明 → inventor (n.) 发明家

science (n.) 科学 → scientist (n.) 科学家 → scientific (adj.) 科学的

develop (v.) 发展 → development (n.) 发展

success (n.) 成功 → succeed (v.) → successful (adj.) → successfully (adv.)

important (adj.) 重要的 → importance (n.) 重要性

二、高频必背短语

space exploration 太空探索

human beings 人类

in the future 在将来

one day 有一天；某一天

find out 查明；弄清楚

look for 寻找

be different from 与……不同

dream of 梦想；梦见

come true 实现；成为现实

give up 放弃

try one's best 尽某人最大努力

be proud of 为……感到骄傲

because of 因为；由于

with the development of 随着……的发展

be able to 能够

三、核心万能句型

1. Space exploration helps us learn more about the universe. 太空探索帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。

2. Scientists are trying their best to find out if there is life on other planets. 科学家们正在尽力查明其他星球上是否有生命。

3. It is important for human beings to explore space. 对人类来说，探索太空很重要。

4. With the development of technology, space travel will become easier. 随着科技的发展，太空旅行将变得更容易。

5. I believe that human beings will live on other planets one day. 我相信人类总有一天会在其他星球上生活。

第二部分 单元拔高自测卷

（满分 100 分 50 分钟）

一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题 2 分，共 20 分）

考点聚焦：宾语从句、定语从句、被动语态、动词不定式、固定搭配、词汇辨析

(   ) 1. I wonder ______ there is life on other planets.

A. that          B. if             C. what     D. how

(   ) 2. The spaceship ______ was sent to the moon is very advanced.

A. who         B. which          C. what     D. whom

(   ) 3. More and more space stations ______ in the future.

A. will build     B. will be built     C. build     D. are built

(   ) 4. It is important for us ______ more about the universe.

A. learn         B. learning        C. to learn   D. learned

(   ) 5. — Can you tell me ______ the first man walked on the moon?

— In 1969.

A. who         B. what            C. when    D. where

(   ) 6. Many scientists are working hard ______ more about space.

A. find out      B. finding out       C. to find out D. found out

(   ) 7. Our life is very different ______ life on the moon.

A. from        B. to               C. of       D. with

(   ) 8. He dreams of ______ an astronaut when he grows up.

A. become     B. becoming         C. to become D. became

(   ) 9. I don't know ______ he will come to the space show or not.

A. if          B. whether          C. that      D. what

(   ) 10. ______ the development of technology, space travel will become easier.