语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

2026年秋 人教版（PEP）六年级英语上册 语法专项练习

（2026版新教材 U1—U6 全册语法：一般过去时 · be going to · should提建议 · 价格问答 · 一般现在时 · 祈使句与环保表达）

班级：__________  姓名：__________  每个单元25分，全册共150分

Unit 1  Amazing places

【语法聚焦】一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）

语法点	用法与结构	例句
含义与标志词	表示过去发生的动作或状态；常与 yesterday, last week/summer, ...ago 等连用	I visited the Great Wall last summer.
动词过去式	规则变化：直加-ed（visit→visited）；重读闭音节双写（stop→stopped）；辅音+y变i加-ed（study→studied）。不规则变化需单独记忆：go→went, take→took, eat→ate, see→saw, have→had, buy→bought, am/is→was, are→were, do→did	We went to Sanya and ate seafood.
否定句	主语 + didn't + 动词原形	I didn't watch TV last night.
一般疑问句	Did + 主语 + 动词原形？回答：Yes, ...did. / No, ...didn't.	—Did you take photos? —Yes, I did.
特殊疑问句	疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？	What did you do yesterday?

 

一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分）

（  ）1. I __________ to the Great Wall last summer.

A. go

B. went

C. goes

（  ）2. —Did you __________ any photos there?

—Yes, I did.

A. take

B. took

C. takes

（  ）3. She __________ her homework yesterday evening.

A. doesn't do

B. didn't do

C. don't do

（  ）4. —__________ did you go to Sanya?

—By plane.

A. What

B. Where

C. How

（  ）5. There __________ many people in the museum last Sunday.

A. is

B. are

C. were

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. I __________ (visit) my aunt last weekend.

2. We __________ (have) a good time at the party yesterday.

3. I __________ (see) many beautiful places in Guilin.

4. He __________ (study) English last night.

5. She __________ (buy) a gift for me last week.

三、按要求完成下列各句。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. I went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句）

   _______________________________________________

2. She took many photos.（改为一般疑问句）

   _______________________________________________

3. He went to Beijing by train.（对划线部分 by train 提问）

   _______________________________________________

4. visited   my   I   grandparents   last   Sunday（连词成句）

   _______________________________________________

5. did   what   you   do   last   weekend（连词成句）

   _______________________________________________

四、短文语法填空：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

Last Sunday, my class (1)__________ (go) to the science museum. It (2)__________ (be) very big and amazing. We (3)__________ (see) many interesting things there. I (4)__________ (take) some photos. We (5)__________ (have) a great time.

Unit 2  Getting together

【语法聚焦】be going to 表计划与打算

语法点	用法与结构	例句
含义与标志词	表示计划、打算将要做某事；常与 tomorrow, next week, this weekend 等连用	We are going to have a party this weekend.
基本结构	主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形	I am going to sing at the party.
否定句	主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形	She isn't going to watch TV tonight.
一般疑问句	Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？回答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not.	—Are you going to dance? —Yes, I am.
特殊疑问句	疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？	What are you going to do tomorrow?
与一般过去时对比	过去：yesterday → went；将来：tomorrow → am/is/are going to go	I played games yesterday. I am going to play games tomorrow.

 

一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分）

（  ）1. We __________ a class party next Friday.

A. have

B. had

C. are going to have

（  ）2. —__________ are you going to do this weekend?

—I'm going to visit my grandma.

A. What

B. Where

C. When

（  ）3. They __________ going to __________ a football game tomorrow.

A. is; watch

B. are; watch

C. are; watching

（  ）4. —Are you going to sing at the party?

—__________

A. Yes, I am.

B. Yes, I do.

C. Yes, I will.

（  ）5. Look at the clouds. It __________ rain.

A. is going to

B. going to

C. goes to

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. I __________ (be) going to clean my room tomorrow.

2. She is going to __________ (dance) at the party.

3. We __________ (have) a picnic last Saturday.

4. __________ (be) they going to play games after school?

5. He __________ (not be) going to watch TV tonight.

三、按要求完成下列各句。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. I'm going to read books this weekend.（对划线部分 read books 提问）

   _______________________________________________

2. We are going to have a party.（改为一般疑问句）

   _______________________________________________

3. She is going to sing.（改为否定句）

   _______________________________________________

4. going   are   to   what   you   do   tomorrow（连词成句）

   _______________________________________________

5. a   class   going   we   party   are   to   have（连词成句）

   _______________________________________________

四、短文语法填空：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

This weekend, my class (1)__________ (be) going to have a party. Amy (2)__________ (be) going to sing an English song. John is going to (3)__________ (play) the piano. I am going to (4)__________ (take) photos for everyone. We (5)__________ (be) going to have a good time.

Unit 3  Healthy life

【语法聚焦】病症表达 + should/shouldn't 提建议

语法点	用法与结构	例句
病症表达	have a headache（头痛）/ have a fever（发烧）/ have a cold（感冒）/ have a toothache（牙痛）/ have a stomachache（胃痛）	I have a headache.