湖南邵东市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第四次监测英语试题

2026年下学期高三第四次质量监测英语参考答案及录音原文 第一部分 听力 1-5：CBAAB 6-10：BCABC 11-15：ACAAB 16-20：BACBC 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23：BAA 24-27：BCAC 28-31：DDBC 32-35：BADC 36-40：GFDAC 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41-45：DBCDA 46-50：BCBCD 51-55：BACAD 第二节 语法填空（《优化设计》P363原题） 56.ranging　57.dates　 58.to show　59.and　 60.was listed　 61.how　 62.Unlike　63.the　 64.higher　65.occupation　 （注：62题未大写不得分） 第四部分 写作 第一节 Small Moves, Big Health Recently, our school launched the campaign “Small Moves, Big Health,” encouraging more students to make brief exercise a regular part of our daily routine. I actively took part in this campaign. Instead of taking the elevator, I walk to class using the stairs. During class intervals, I do shoulder and neck stretches in the corridor. And every afternoon, I walk around the beautiful campus for a few minutes to relax and enjoy the scenery. Gradually, I have noticed the improvements: I have become more focused on my studies, and my habitual stress has decreased. I hope more and more students will enjoy the benefits of small moves. 第二节 The next morning, we headed out to a remote school with supplies. As we stepped into the classroom, the girls’ eyes widened in sheer astonishment, for the local children were sitting neatly on the dusty floor, with no desks or chairs to support their small bodies — a scene that was far beyond their wildest imagination. Speechless for a moment, they didn’t linger in their shock but quickly rolled up their sleeves to join me in assembling the desks and chairs we had brought, their small hands moving diligently alongside mine. We also distributed nutritious food to the children, whose faces lit up with pure joy at the sight of the simple meals, a warmth that touched my heart deeply. At that moment I could clearly sense that something profound and different was thriving in the girls' hearts, a seed of compassion and gratitude taking root quietly. Over the next two weeks, they threw themselves into bonding with the local children wholeheartedly: they played traditional games, shared hearty laughter that echoed through the village, and ventured bravely into the nearby wilderness, exploring the wonders of nature hand in hand. The days slipped away and it was time to bid farewell to their newfound friends. Upon returning to the U.K., I noticed evident changes in Nina and Ruby. No longer did they complain about homemade food being tasteless, nor did they beg me for brand-new phones or special trips that once occupied their every thought. Ruby, who used to complain about insignificant inconvenience, even sighed with heartfelt gratitude one evening, remarking how fortunate she was to have such advanced and comfortable facilities at her school, a privilege she had never cherished before. When Nina’s birthday drew near, I gently asked her what gift she wished for. To my great amazement, Nina lowered her head slightly, then looked up at me with earnest eyes, her voice filled with sincere longing and a genuine desire to offer help. “I… I’d really like to visit Uganda again, Mum, to help those children and see my friends.” “Is that possible?” she added softly, her tone brimming with hope. Stroking her soft hair with deep affection and overwhelming pride, I nodded firmly, my eyes moist with emotion, knowing that my little girls had truly grown up into kind, compassionate young ladies. 英语听力录音原文 Text 1 W: This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you? Could you pay me back? M: Yes, totally. Sorry. I keep forgetting. I’ll WeChat it to you. Text 2 M: Should I put this sign in the window with the new sale prices? W: No. The sale of the children’s clothing is more important right now. I want people to see it as soon as possible. Text 3 M: Did your teacher give you a task for Monday? W: There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it. Text 4 M: We collected 18 kilos of paper last week, not bad. W: Better, but the goal was 25. Let’s place a collection box outside the lecture hall. M: Smart. I’ll make a poster that says one sheet helps. Text 5 W: What? You forgot to tell Peter to give us a ride? M: I’m sorry, but we can still take the subway to the airport. W: There isn’t enough time. Never mind. I’ll just call a taxi. Text 6 M: Excuse me, Miss Li. I’m thinking of taking the Art Appreciation course next term. Could you tell me more about it? W: Sure. It’s quite popular. We explore different art movements and famous painters. M: That sounds interesting. Do we need to buy expensive materials? W: Not really. Just a sketchbook and some pencils. The main thing is attending the weekly lectures. M: What about the schedule? Is it on Tuesday afternoons? W: Actually, it’s on Mondays and Thursdays from 3:00 to 4:30. You should sign up soon before it fills up. M: Thanks. I’ll do that right away. Text 7 W: Hi, Mark. We need more hands for the tree-planting event this Saturday. Can you come? M: I’d love to, but I have to check my schedule. What time does it start? W: At 8:00 AM sharp. If you join us, please wear old clothes. It’s going to get muddy. M: Does the school provide the tools? W: Yes, we have shovels, but you might want to bring work gloves. Your hands will thank you later. M: Okay, I’m in. Should I meet you at the school gate? W: Perfect. See you there! Text 8 W: You grew up in the town of Greenfield, right? What was your childhood like there? M: It was wonderful. Greenfield was small, and we didn’t have many activities, but it was peaceful. My friends and I spent a lot of time exploring, playing sports, and making up our own games. W: Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Greenfield as well? M: Yes, I studied there before heading to my university in London. W: Do you visit the town often? M: Yes, I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. W: Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit? M: Sometimes, yes. Some of my childhood friends still live there. And it’s always nice to catch up and remember our adventures. W: That sounds lovely. Text 9 M: Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It’s 150 dollars, and they say it’s in good shape. Should we get it? W: That sounds like a fair price, but we should check a few things first. I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for 120 dollars. They also repair old ones, so maybe we could find a better deal there. M: True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, it might save us trouble. What if the shop’s bikes need fixing? That could cost extra. W: Good point. Still, I’d rather see the bike myself before buying it. Online photos can trick you. What if we ask the seller for more details first? M: OK, that works. I’ll message him and ask him about the bike’s condition. W: I’ll check the shop’s opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. M: Great. Let’s decide after we hear back. Text 10 I’m Captain Richard Chambers, and I’m very pleased to welcome you aboard the Seven Seas Explorer. We’ll set sail in half an hour. I’m sure you’ve all been enjoying the beautiful Italian spring weather, here in Genoa. You’ll be glad to hear that we expect more of the same during your time with us. Today, we will start heading southeast towards our first destination: Rome. Tomorrow, you’ll have a day to explore Italy’s beautiful capital city. Then, at 6:00 p.m., we’ll set off for our second Italian destination—Palermo. After a day in Palermo, we will then change course, traveling northwest, towards Barcelona, Spain. It allows you a day and a half to explore this large city. We’ll then set out northeast towards our final destination—Marseille, France. After a day there, we’ll make the last leg of our journey back to Genoa. The buses will be waiting there to take you back to the airport. A busy week! But hopefully, an enjoyable one. Now, I’ll leave you all to get settled while I go and get everything ready for the journey. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I let you? Could you pay me back? Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I'll WeChat IT to you. This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I let you? Could you pay me back? Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I WeChat IT to you. Should I put this sign in the window with the new sale Prices? No, the sale of the children's clothing is more important right now. I want people to see IT as soon as possible. Should I put this sign in the window with the new sale Prices? No, the sale of the children's clothing is more important right now. I want people to see IT as soon as possible. Did your teacher give you a task for monday? There is . nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about IT. Did your teacher give you a task for monday? There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about IT. We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. not bad, Better, but the goal was twenty five. Let's place a collection box outside . the lecture hall. smart. I'll make a poster that says one sheet helps. We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. not bad, Better, but the goal was twenty five. Let's place a collection box outside . the lecture hall. smart. I'll make a poster that says, one sheet helps. what? You forgot to tell Peter to give us a ride. I am sorry, but we can still take the subway to the airport. There is there enough time? Never mind. I'll just call a taxi. what? You forgot to tell Peter to give us a ride. I'm sorry, but we can still take the subway to the airport. There is IT enough time. Never mind. I'll just call a taxi. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, miss lee, i'm thinking of taking the art appreciation course next term. Could you tell me more about IT? sure. It's quite popular. We explore different art movements and famous painters. That sounds interesting. Do we need to buy expensive materials? Not really just a sketch work and some pencils. The main thing is attending the weekly lectures. What about the schedule? Is IT on tuesday afternoon? Actually, it's on monday tes, and thursdays from three o'clock to four thirty. You should sign up soon before . IT fills up. thanks. I'll do that right away. Excuse me, miss lee, i'm thinking of taking the art appreciation course next term. Could you tell me more about IT? sure. It's quite popular. We explore different art movements and famous painters. That sounds interesting. Do we need to buy expensive . materials? Not really just as book and some pencils. The main thing is attending the weekly lectures. What about the schedule? Is IT on tuesday afternoon? Actually, it's on monday tes, and thursdays from three o'clock ck to four thirty. You should sign up soon before IT fills up. thanks. I'll do that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mark. We need more hands for the tree planting event this saturday. Can you come? I'd love to, but I have to check my schedule. What time does IT . start at AAM sharp? If you join us, please wear old clothes. It's going to get muddy. Does the school provide . the tools? Yes, we have shovels, but you might want to bring work. Loves your hands. Will thank you later. Okay, i'm in. Should I meet you at the school gate? perfect. See you there. Hi mark. We need more hands for the tree planting event this saturday. Can you come? I'd love to, but I have to check my schedule. What time does IT . start at AAM sharp? If you join us, please wear old clothes. It's going to get muddy. Does the school provide . the tools? Yes, we have shovels, but you might want to bring work lobs. Your hands will thank . you later. Okay, i'm in. Should I meet you at the school gate? perfect. See you there. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You grew up in the town of Greenfield, right? What was your childhood like there? IT was a wonderful Greenfield was small and we didn't have many activities, but IT was peaceful. My friends and I spent a lot of time expLoring, playing sports and making up our own games. Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Green field as well? yes. I studied that before heading to my university in london. Do you visit the . town often? yes. I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has. The do you ever made up with old friends when . you visit sometimes? Yes, some of my childhood friends still live there, and it's always nice to catch up and remember our adventures. That sounds lovely. You grew up in the town of Greenfield, right? What was your childhood like there? IT was a wonderful Greenfield was small and we didn't have many activities, but IT was peaceful. My friends and I spent a lot of time expLoring, playing sports and making up our own games. Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Green field as well? yes. I studied that before heading to my university in london. Do you visit the . town often? yes. I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has. The do you ever made up with old friends when you visit sometimes? Yes, some of my childhood friends still live there, and it's always nice to catch up and remember our . adventures. That sounds lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It's one hundred and fifty dollars, and they say it's in good shape. Should we get IT? That sounds like a fair Price, but we should check a few things. First, I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for one hundred and twenty dollars. They also repair old ones. So maybe we could find a Better deal there. True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, IT might save us trouble. What if the shop Spikes need fixing that could cause extra . good point. Still, i'd rather see them like myself before buying IT. Online photos can trick you. What if we ask the seller for more details first? OK that works. I'll message him and ask him about the bike's condition. I'll check the shops opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. great. Let's decide off. Do we hear back? Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It's one hundred and fifty dollars, and they say it's in good shape. Should we get IT? That sounds like a fair Price, but we should check a few things. First, I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for one hundred and twenty dollars. They also repair old ones. So maybe we could find a Better deal there. True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, IT might save us trouble. What if the shop bikes need fixing that could cause dextra? Good point. Still, i'd rather see the bike myself before buying IT online photos can track you. What if we ask the seller for more . details first? Okay, that works. I'll message him and ask him about the bike's condition. I'll check the shops opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. great. Let's decide off. Do we hear back? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm kept Richard chAmbers, and i'm very pleased to welcome you abroad. The seven seas explorer we will set sale in half an hour. I'm sure you've all been enjoying the beautiful italian spring weather here in genre. You'll be glad to hear that we expect more of the same chewing your time with us. Today we有start heading southeast towards our first destination，rome. Tomorrow you'll have a day to explore italy's beautiful capital city. Then at six P, M, will set off for our second italian destination, par mo. After a day in palma, we'll then change course, traveling northwest towards bucket ona, spain. IT allows you a day under half to explore this large city. Will then set out northeast towards our final destination, must say, france. After a day there, we'll make the last lack of our journey back to genoa. The buses will be waiting there to take you back to the airport. A busy week, but hopefully an enjoyable able one. Now i'll leave you all to get settled. Well, I go and get everything ready for the journey. I'm kept in Richard chAmbers, and i'm very pleased to welcome you abroad. The seven seas explorer, we will set sale in half an hour. I'm sure you've all been enjoying the beautiful italian spring weather here in genre. You'll be glad to hear that we expect more of the same during your time with us. today. We will start heading southeast towards our first destination, rome. Tomorrow you'll have a day to explore italy's be beautiful capital city. Then at six P, M, will set off for our second italian destination, par mo. After a day in paramo, we'll then change course traveling northwest towards bca lona, spain. IT allows you a day under half to explore this large city will then set out northeast towards our final destination, must say, france. After a day there, we will make the last lack of our journey back to you. The buses will be waiting there to take you back to the airport. A busy week, but hopefully an enjoyable one. Now i'll leave you all to get settled. Well, I go and get everything ready for the journey. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高三第四次质量监测英语试卷 时间：120分钟总分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the man forget to do? A.Check his app.B.Send a WeChat. C.Repay his debt. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a clothing shop. C.In a children's park. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A school task B.A favorite movie. C.Abook report. 4.What are the speakers probably working on? A.A recycling drive. B.A lecture hall cleanup C.A poster contest. 5.How will the speakers get to the airport probably? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man planning to do? A.Meet with his teacher. B.Take an art course C.Prepare a lecture. 7.What does the man need to prepare? A.Information on painters.B.Expensive art materials. C.Some basic drawing tools. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Joining a tree-planting activity B.Collecting tools to plant trees. C.Arranging time for a meeting 9.What will the activity be like? A.Easy. B.Messy. C.Dull. 10.What is the man advised to bring? A.Shovels. B.Hats C.Gloves 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The connection the man has to Greenfield. B.The childhood the man enjoyed in London. C.The activities the man did with his friends. 12.What does the man visit his hometown mainly for? A.Meeting his friends.B.Staying with his family. C.Maintaining the old house 13.What does the man do with his old friends? A.They share the past memories. B.They take part in sports events. 高三英语 C.They explore the town nearby. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Sister and brother B.Teacher and student. C.Salesman and customer 15.What do the speakers agree to do first? A.Search for cheaper bikes online. B.Contact the seller for more details. C.Visit the downtown shop in person. 16.What message can we get from the conversation? A.Well begun,half done.B.Look before you leap. C.Easier said than done. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To introduce the voyage.B.To arrange the return trip. C.To recommend tourist spots. 18.Which direction will the tourists travel towards after leaving Palermo? A.Southeast. B.Northeast. C.Northwest 19.In which city will the tourists stay longest? A.Palermo,Italy. B.Barcelona,Spain C.Marseille,France. 20.What will the speaker probably do next? A.Check the latest weather information. B.Help passengers with their luggage. C.Make preparations for the journey. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A AI and Energy:Is AI Increasing Power Demand? AI consumes large amounts of energy:a single ChatGPT response uses around 10 times the electricity of a Google search,and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts,keeping AI's energy use a persistent concern.Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT and Google search. Operation Type Energy Per Search Daily Energy Use ChatGPT Response 0.0029kWh 621.4MWh Google Search 0.0003kWh 10.8 MWh Given the energy consumption,AI adoption won't slow as firms view it as essential,so a smart strategy is needed to employ al's benefits while meeting sustainable goals.Luckily,industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge. 高三英语 Hardware Upgrades Simple Models Use power-limited,carbon-efficient Firms choose smaller,low-energy, hardware(e.g.,IBM's 2025 new cost-effective models for specific chips)to cut energy use. needs. Potential Solutions Efficient Training Renewable Energy Open Source End underperforming model training Build data centers near regions Al firms share energy-saving early;design models for energy rich in renewable energy. tools instead of competing efficiency(sustainable design). privately. The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility,triggering public awareness and action.Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures."To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value,companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the aI value chain.They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,"notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum. 21.How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search? A.632.2MWh.B.610.6MWh.C.621.4MWh. D.10.8 MWh. 22.Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use? A.Adopting energy-saving chips. B.Selecting larger models. C.Establishing more data centers. D.Encouraging firm competitions. 23.According to Lauren Smart,AI companies should adopt a mission that A.creates shared value B.gains public recognition. C.follows existing regulations. D.maximizes investor's profits. B After we had twins and became a family of five,my husband and I decided to move from London back to Yorkshire,to be closer to my parents.Around the same time,they sold their house and we decided to build them a bungalow()in our garden.We moved them in with us until the build was complete. Packing up my parents'house felt like a massive goodbye-that bedroom,those memories,the feeling of safety and shelter I always felt there.That evening,I sat in the living room watching TV, temporarily free of my own responsibilities,lost in nostalgia ()Even though I'm a grown woman in my 40s with my own family,it felt scary not to have"home"to go back to. On our final morning in the house,we took a break from the mind-bending,never-ending work of packing to sit down for that last breakfast.Mum voiced what we were all thinking:It was strange to see the place so empty.I worried that they'd begin to think they'd made a mistake. "How do you feel?I asked.There was a silence as Dad continued to drink his tea,and I held my breath "Well,it's pretty awesome,isn't it?"he replied. I breathed a huge sigh of relief:I had expected sadness,maybe even doubt,but Dad was already looking to the future.His response had an impact on me. Yes,it was a huge goodbye in so many ways,but it was also the start of something new-an 高三英语 adventure in multigenerational living.I realized this wasn't about loss at all,but about movement and trust.Hearing Dad's cheerfulness,I realized that what I'd been seeing as"the end of an era"was actually the start of a new one.Sitting at the table,making my mini sandwich,I realized I was ready for our next chapter. 24.After they had twins,the author and her husband decided to A.pay a visit to her parents B.settle down closer to her parents C.rent a house for the family D.raise their children in London 25.During the breakfast,the author worried that A.she might lose her shelter in the future B.there would be too much work in packing C.her parents might regret selling their house D.it would be hard to live a multigenerational life 26.How did the author feel after hearing her dad's response? A.Uplifted.B.Puzzled. C.Concerned. D.Honoured. 27.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Silence is the best cure for nostalgia. B.Distance makes the heart grow fonder. C.Optimism lights the path for tomorrow. D.Parenting sets the pace of a child's growth C Recently,campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food.This reduces"food miles",that is,the distance food travels to get from the producer to the retailer.They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions.Buying local food,therefore,has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. However,the real story is not as simple as that.If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions,we must look at the whole farming process,not just transportation.Other processes,including fertilization, storage,heating and imigation,contribute much more. In fact,imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food.Take apples for example.In autumn,when apples are harvested,the best option for a British resident is to buy British apples.However,the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months,and this uses up a lot of energy.In spring,therefore,it is more energy-efficient to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season.Heating also uses a lot of energy,which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain,where the crop grows well in the local climate. We must also take into account the type of transport.Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it.However,only a small proportion of goods are flown to the consumer country,and these are usually high value,perishable items which we cannot produce locally.Even then, these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food.For example,beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using manual labour and natural fertilizers,unlike in Britain, where we use oil-based fertilizers and diesel machinery.Therefore,the total carbon footprint is still lower. It's also worth remembering that a product's journey does not end at the supermarket.The distance consumers travel to buy their food,and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop for food will negate any environmental benefits of buy ing locally grown produce. Recently,some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles too.But ultimately, the measures are too simple.Lots of different factors contribute to a food's carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. 28.Why is importing apples from New Zealand more energy-efficient for British residents in spring? 高三英语 A.It reduces food miles. B.British apples are in short supply. C.New Zealand apples are cheaper. D.British apples have been stored under energy-consuming conditions. 29.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? A.All imported food has a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. B.Beans flown in from Kenya have higher carbon footprints than grown in Britain. C.Transporting food by air always results in a higher carbon footprint than growing local food. D.Only considering food miles is an oversimplified way to assess a food's environmental impact. 30.The underlined word"negate in paragraph 5 probably means A.enhance B.cancel out C.ignore D.misunderstand 31.What is the author's attitude towards buying local food? A.Strongly supportive. B.Completely opposed. C.Cautiously skeptical D.Somewhat indifferent. D Plants are not only living things;researchers say they also possess a form of intelligence.New research shows plants like goldenrods(麒麟草)are“smart enough”to detect other nearby plants without ever making contact.They are also smart enough to adapt to threatening situations,such as herbivores (草食动物)eating them. Some people try to define intelligence as having a central nervous system,where electrical signals pass along messages to other nerves to process information.Plants do not have a brain like humans.Now, the study authors propose a new definition of intelligence.Instead of focusing on signs of electrical signaling in a plant,the team focused on how that signaling helps a plant process environmental cues. Specifically,the team looked for evidence of problem-solving as a sign of intelligence. Goldenrods were the plants researchers chose to observe in this study.The team previously looked at how goldenrods responded when eaten by pests like the leaf beetle larvae.To protect themselves from being eaten,goldenrods release a chemical that tricks the insect into thinking the plant is damaged and would not make a good meal.The chemical compounds are also picked up by nearby goldenrod plants, allowing them to mount their defenses against the herbivore.While some goldenrods might have some damage,this quick thinking reduces the risk of being completely eaten alive.Instead,goldenrods distribute the damage by tricking the beetle larvae into moving on to another plant. Previous research has shown that neighboring plants that detect goldenrods eaten by herbivores adapt to the situation by growing faster and making more defensive compounds to fight off pests.When there are no neighbors nearby to warn them of a potential threat,the plants do not engage in accelerated growth,and the chemical response they send out is different.Additionally,goldenrods detect chemicals released from pests and use them as cues for a threat that could potentially attack them. 32.Which question must the study authors answer to figure out whether a plant is intelligent? A.Can it send electrical signals? B.Is it able to solve a problem? C.Does it have a nervous system? D.Has it drawn people's attention? 33.How do goldenrods protect themselves from being eaten? A.By sending out chemicals to cheat herbivores. B.By producing poisonous fruits right away. C.By growing taller than other plants. D.By turning to the surrounding plants 34.How is the last paragraph mainly developed? 高三英语 A.By making a conclusion. B.By stating small weaknesses of previous studies. C.By explaining two professional processes. D.By making a comparison. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Plants'reactions to artificial elements B.Approaches to improve the health of plants C.Some plants might be intelligent D.Studies on plants'resistance of illnesses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Small Wins Fuel Lasting Self-Growth Many of us struggle with self-improvement because we focus only on big,distant goals.36 Instead,we should celebrate small wins-tiny,daily achievements that build motivation and confidence over time. A small win could be finishing one page of reading,drinking eight glasses of water,or taking a 10-minute walk outdoors to refresh our mind.37 They remind us that progress,not perfection,is the key.When we acknowledge these moments,we train our brains to notice growth,which fuels further effort and keeps us motivated along the journey. 38For example,if you want to read more,start with 10 pages a day.Once this becomes a habit, you can gradually increase.This approach avoids the burnout that often comes with trying to change too much too fast and reduces the pressure of unrealistic expectations. 39 We start to believe in our ability to make consistent,positive changes.Over time,these small actions redefine how we see ourselves:"I am someone who sticks to habits"or"I am capable of growth."This shift in mindset is far more powerful than any single big achievement and brings lasting inner strength and self-belief. Building small wins into your routine creates a positive cycle of progress.They turn challenging goals into manageable steps,making self-growth feel achievable and sustainable.So next time you aim for change,start small-and celebrate every step along the way,no matter how simple it may seem. 40 A.Small wins also shape our self-identity. B.Big goals are essential for long-term direction. C.This is how real,long-lasting change takes place. D.It is wise to break down larger goals into tiny,achievable steps. E.Focusing only on final results ignores the importance of daily effort. F.These small acts may seem insignificant,but they cany great power. G.This makes the journey feel discouraging and often leads to giving up. 第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm.With the conditions making it 41 for rescue workers to help,many were trapped overnight with no access to 42 But one stuck driver found a 43 spot in the despair.As she was sitting in her car fearing the 44. Casey Holihan and her husband,John Noe,45 a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam.Willing to try just about anything,they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a 46 begging for the driver to open the back and 47 bread to the hungry passengers around them. 高三英语 6 It was a last-ditch effort,and the couple wasn't very 48 about getting a response.But to their 49 they soon received a phone call from the company's owner,Chuck Paterakis,with the news that he was 50 the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo.Overjoyed by the news, Holihan and Noe 51 the truck's driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of 52 in an impossibly disturbing situation.Holihan herself calls it "one of the 53 moments"she's ever witnessed.This company could have made a(n)54 from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them.That is just so incredible that someone chose 55 over profit,especially in a situation where people were so desperate. 41.A.stressful B.effortless C.practical D.difficult 42.A.water B.necessities C.bread D.blankets 43.A.new B.familiar C.bright D.strange 44.A.least B.best C.most D.worst 45.A.spotted B.realized C.stared D.knew 46.A.number B.message C.note D.clue 47.A.lend B.sell C.distribute D.send 48.A.upset B.optimistic C.excited D.anxious 49.A.relief B.regret C.surprise D.credit 50.A.consulting B.guiding C.begging D.instructing 51.A.kept up with B.teamed up with C.met up with D.put up with 52.A.hope B.truth C.inspiration D.faith 53.A.happiest B.bravest C.kindest D.friendliest 54.A.profit B.difference C.living D.contribution 55.A.welfare B.fame C.award D.humanity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may throw away the pits()or nuts after eating fruits,but nut carving inheritors will collect and turn them into artworks. “One nut,56. (range)from 0.8 to 6 centimeters,can be made into delicate fan pendants,earrings,buttons,seals,etc.,said Tan Wanhai,an inheritor of Weifang nut carving Weifang nut carving 57._ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time,retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people.Craftsmen back then often used peach pits 58. (show)off their artistic skills.Due to the rigorous(carving skills 59. its rich artistic content,Weifang nut carving 60. (list)as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn't forget 61._ impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving.Yet,the 48-year-old craftsman admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing.“62 some pits with a flat surface,each peach pit has its own unique texture(),"Tan said,adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork Now,63. number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1,000.But Tan believes it could be 64 (high)as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 65.. (occupy)to any one who is interested. 高三英语 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.近期，你校组织了主题为“Small Moves,,Big Health”的健身活动，倡导同学们将碎片化 运动融入日常生活，提升身心健康。学校英文报社现向全体同学征稿，邀请大家分享参与经历。 请你写一篇英文稿件，内容包括： (1)你的具体做法：(2)你的收获。 注意 (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Small Moves,Big Health 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last spring,my two daughters,Nina,10,and Ruby,8,had developed a habit of constantly wanting more.During a car ride home from school,they chattered endlessly about what their friends had."Mom, Lily got the newest tablet for her birthday,"Nina sighed."Can we go to the water park this weekend?" Ruby asked hopefully.When I gently explained that we needed to save money,their faces fell into familiar disappointment. That evening at dinner,the complaints continued."Why do we always have the same food?"Ruby pushed her plate away.Nina joined in,comparing our modest home to her friend's larger house.Finally, I'd had enough."Girls,"I said,trying to keep my voice calm,"we have a roof over our heads,money in our pockets,and almost everything we want in the supermarket.Do you realize how lucky we are?But they just looked at me blankly.They didn't believe me.To them,"lucky"meant having what others had -and we didn't have enough. My work often took me overseas.For years,I'd traveled to rural communities in East Africa, supporting education programs through the charity I worked for.I'd witnessed roofs leaking,children sharing worn pencils and not having enough food for lunch.There were no proper desks and chairs in the classroom.I'd been out there to help,but there was still a lot of work to do in some remote schools.I'd told my girls stories from my trips,and they'd always listened with curiosity-but stories were different from reality. That night,I lay awake thinking.A local teacher I'd met in Uganda had repeatedly invited me to bring my family.Perhaps it was time. The next morning at breakfast,I made my announcement."Girls,we're going to Uganda together For two weeks.” Nina and Ruby stared at me,stunned.Then came the excitement-not for the lesson I hoped they'd learn,but because they imagined an African adventure. Weeks later,we arrived.Our first night was spent under mosquito nets in a shabby guesthouse. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1:The next morning,we headed out to a remote school with supplies. Para.2:Upon returning to the U.K.,I noticed evident changes in Nina and Ruby. 高三英语