精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

哈三中 2026—2027学年度上学期高一学年期中考试 英语 试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which train will the woman take? A. The 7:00 a.m. one. B. The 2:00 p.m. one. C. The 10:00 p.m. one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man plan to go to the dentist? A. To get a tooth pulled. B. To have a tooth filled. C. To have the teeth cleaned. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hairstyles. B. Their figures. C. Their jobs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man forget to do? A. Start the washing machine. B. Hang out the clothes. C. Clean the yard. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did a monkey steal from the man? A. The sunscreen. B. The sunglasses. C. The camera. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear a sun hat. B. Avoid walking alone. C. Bring some plastic bags. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman start to work in her new team? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What was the woman’s main work in the service team? A. Planning promotions. B. Handling client calls. C. Writing online posts. 10. How does the woman feel about the transfer? A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Nicole trying to do with her left hand? A. Use the mouse. B. Sign her name. C. Draw pictures. 12. What has Nicole rewarded herself with? A. A mystery box. B. A phone case. C. A pen. 13. What challenge does the man decide to take up? A. Finding different ways to school. B. Avoiding social media for a week. C. Keeping phones away during meals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which of the following states has the most museums? A. Massachusetts. B. Rhode Island. C. California. 15. Where did the woman go last year? A. To the Museum of Bad Art. B. To the Museum of Motherhood. C. To the International Banana Museum. 16. What do we know about Lucy in the Field with Flowers? A. It was once thrown away for being valueless. B. It is now kept in a traditional art museum. C. It was created by a world-famous painter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Lucas? A. A voice actor. B. A film director. C. A sound engineer. 18. What does Lucas avoid drinking in the mornings? A. Warm tea. B. Honey water. C. Coffee. 19. How long does Lucas spend on his first work project? A. An hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 20. What is Lucas’ second work project about? A. A cartoon. B. A video game. C. A TV drama. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month The Nothing Phone with E-Ink Display Concept An exciting concept has been presented this year that suggests making the back of the phone functional by designing the Glyph Matrix as an active E-Ink display. Thanks to the second display, the device works quite efficiently. It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. PLAUD NotePin The PLAUD NotePin is designed to simplify note-taking for professionals, students, journalists, and content creators. This lightweight wearable voice recorder combines advanced recording technology with artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe (转录) conversations, summarise meetings, and organise important information into easy-to-read notes. Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 5000 Typically, portable (便携的) chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi’s UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend. It measures only 6 mm and weighs 98 grams, making it one of the thinnest magnetic power banks in existence. Roborock Saros Z70 Robot Vacuum Cleaner What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning. With this innovation, the vacuum can handle areas traditional models usually ignore. Equipped with AI vision and LiDAR navigation, the Saros Z70 identifies obstacles intelligently and adjusts its cleaning routes based on home furniture and floor types. 21. What can the Nothing Phone’s E-Ink display do? A. It replaces the main screen. B. It turns speech into written notes. C. It takes photos from the back. D. It shows the caller’s information. 22. What do the Xiaomi Power Bank and Roborock Saros Z70 have in common? A. They both target professional users. B. They both use AI technology. C. They both overcome existing limitations. D. They are both extremely lightweight. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A technology magazine. B. A user guide. C. An academic journal. D. A science fiction. B Last spring, I watched a video promising that anyone could grow a “mini vegetable garden” on a balcony in ten minutes. The presenter spoke so confidently that my usual doubts disappeared. The video had thousands of likes, and the presenter promised that even a “plant killer” like me could succeed. That should have been a warning. Within an hour I had ordered seeds, pots, and a bag of soil large enough to bury a small dog. My mother raised an eyebrow. “You know plants need more than enthusiasm,” she said. I assured her that enthusiasm, combined with a good video, was basically a scientific method. The first week went smoothly. I watered my seeds twice a day — three times when I felt affectionate — and checked them every morning as if they might have grown overnight into a salad. They hadn’t. By the second week, tiny green shoots appeared, and my optimism, already bordering on delusion (近乎妄想), became unbearable. I bought fertilizer, convinced that more food meant faster growth. My neighbor, an actual gardener, watched me from her balcony with the expression of a doctor observing a patient ignoring medical advice. Sadly, plants do not share this logic. My seedlings turned yellow, drooped (萎蔫), and began to resemble the botanical equivalent of a horror film. One by one they gave up. Only a single chili plant survived, bent like a question mark, producing one small, suspicious pepper. When I finally harvested it, I invited my family to taste my “success.” We each took a cautious bite. The pepper was so hot that my father drank three glasses of water and my mother joked that I had tried to kill them. Still, I kept that tiny pepper’s photo on my phone. Gardening taught me a humbling (令人谦卑的) lesson: nature does not obey enthusiasm, and failure can be strangely delicious — provided you keep a glass of water nearby. 24. Why did the author buy gardening supplies? A. His mother asked him to grow a garden. B. A video convinced him gardening was easy. C. He wanted to surprise his neighbor. D. He was preparing for a school experiment. 25. What does the neighbor’s expression suggest? A. She thought the author was making a mistake. B. She wanted to sell the author more plants. C. She was impressed by the author’s hard work. D. She believed the author would soon succeed. 26. What does the author mainly realize from his gardening experience? A. Online videos are always misleading. B. Chili peppers are hard to grow on balconies. C. Passion cannot replace practical knowledge. D. Failure can be a rewarding experience. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. When a Video Misleads You B. Ways to Grow a Vegetable Garden C. Passion Brought Me Success D. A Gardener’s Hard Lesson C For years, a strange story has circulated in the rainforests of Borneo. According to local Dayak hunters, a small creature with sharp, saw-like teeth waits on a low branch, leaps onto the back of a deer, and bites its neck to drink its blood. The animal is the tufted ground squirrel, and the tale has earned it a frightening nickname: the “vampire (吸血鬼) squirrel”. Now, field research has finally offered a different picture. Scientists from Kayan Mentarang National Park have used camera traps and long-range photography to observe the squirrel in the wild. What they found was far less dramatic — and far more interesting. The squirrel’s long, grooved incisors (门齿) are not designed for cutting blood vessels. They are built for cracking open extremely hard forest seeds. In fact, the animal feeds almost entirely on the nuts of a few specific trees, making it a highly specialized seed eater rather than a blood-drinker. The squirrel is unusual in other ways, too. Its tail is about 30 percent larger than its body, the largest tail-to-body ratio of any squirrel in the world. Researchers believe the oversized tail helps it balance while moving through the trees. The research team set up dozens of camera traps across the park, recording the squirrel’s activity from midday until late afternoon, mostly on the forest floor where it searches for seeds. The park’s head noted that only about 20 percent of the area has been surveyed so far, meaning many more surprises may still be hidden in the forest. The Borneo tufted ground squirrel is currently listed as endangered, threatened by habitat loss and hunting. For scientists, the study is a reminder that stories passed down through generations can be fascinating, but they are not always reliable. Sometimes the truth about nature is stranger — and gentler — than the legend. 28. What was the local belief about the tufted ground squirrel? A. It fed mainly on hard forest seeds. B. It attacked deer to drink their blood. C. It used its tail to attract game. D. It lived only in the highest trees. 29. What does the research reveal about the squirrel’s teeth? A. They are used for fighting other squirrels. B. They are too weak to break hard nuts. C. They are specially adapted for cracking seeds. D. They are similar to those of deer. 30. What does the underlined word “specialized” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Different from other squirrels’ diet. B. Able to survive in many environments. C. Dependent on human protection. D. Limited to a particular type of food. 31. Why does the author mention that only 20 percent of the park has been surveyed? A. To criticize the park for poor management. B. To suggest the squirrel is in danger of dying out. C. To show that the research is far from complete. D. To prove that camera traps are ineffective. D We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, then another. Then we are frustrated (懊恼) that the kids aren’t old enough and we’ll be more content when they are. After that we’re frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage. We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse (配偶) gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation, and when we retire. The truth is there’s no better time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway. One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred D. Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. But there were always some obstacles in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.” This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have. And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy. Happiness is a journey, not a destination (目的地). So work like you don’t need money, love like you’ve never been hurt, and dance like no one is watching. 32. What does the author want to tell us in the first two paragraphs? A. Family life often brings more challenges than rewards. B. People tend to delay happiness until everything is in place. C. Happiness depends largely on one’s stage of life. D. Parents often feel frustrated with teenage children. 33. What does the author advise readers to do? A. Focus on the present moments. B. Remove all obstacles around you. C. Work hard to achieve your goals. D. Wait for happiness to come later. 34. How should we understand the last paragraph? A. People should ignore money, pain and social judgment. B. Happiness means engaging fully despite external conditions. C. Work, love and dance are life’s most important parts. D. Avoiding others’ judgment is the key to happiness. 35. What is the author’s tone in this passage? A. Critical and humorous. B. Doubtful and cautious. C. Calm and unconcerned. D. Positive and inspiring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. ____36____ The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. ____37____ This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. ____38____ Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. ____39____ It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. ____40____ 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A. But are high-temperature workouts really better? B. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. C. But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D. Heated works may also help you burn more calories. E. This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G. Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I drove back to my Midwestern hometown last spring, after eight years away. When I left for the city a decade earlier, I held onto a(n) ____41____ that this small town could offer me nothing more. I was eager to escape its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and ____42____ opportunities. I ____43____ bright lights and new experiences. Pulling into the main street, I ____44____ the changes at once. Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by chain shops. Still, certain things remained ____45____: the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across open fields. When I walked past my old high-school building, memories ____46____ —afternoon walks with friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger. Back then I measured ____47____ by how far I could get from here. I thought ____48____ was something I would build entirely in the big city, ____49____ of my past. When visiting the simple house where I spent my childhood, I found strangers living inside. I did not feel sadness. Instead, a quiet sense of ____50____ settled over me. This town had ____51____ my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to ____52____ this place. I sat on that old park bench for a long while and finally understood that home is not ____53____ a place you choose to live. It is ____54____ in your blood. You may travel thousands of miles, yet the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not. The truth is, the more we try to escape our roots, the more we come to realize that home is not a place we get away from but a quiet force that ____55____ who we become. 41. A. image B. belief C. desire D. promise 42. A. limited B. aimless C. stressful D. respective 43. A. referred to B. benefited from C. dreamed of D. dealt with 44. A. recalled B. imagined C. predicted D. noticed 45. A. unusual B. unchanged C. unknown D. unpredictable 46. A. gave in B. checked in C. flooded in D. settled in 47. A. success B. courage C. patience D. intelligence 48. A. routine B. friendship C. identity D. freedom 49. A. ashamed B. free C. aware D. ignorant 50. A. peace B. bitterness C. grief D. pride 51. A. reflected B. tested C. shaped D. proved 52. A. put aside B. take over C. turn up D. leave behind 53. A. naturally B. merely C. regularly D. really 54. A. forced B. developed C. rooted D. transformed 55. A. determines B. reflects C. recognises D. predicts 第二节 单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. The old bridge, dating back to the 1920s, is ________ closed for repairs, so drivers will have to take another route until further notice. A. currently B. enormously C. particularly D. significantly 57. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to ________ their professional competence. A. memorize B. summarize C. maintain D. remain 58. The tutor, who knows what loneliness feels like, is able to ________ the anxiety that lonely freshmen carry. A. relate to B. refer to C. object to D. turn to 59. The project has some minor problems, but we shouldn’t ________ and abandon it completely. A. jump in with both feet B. ring a bell C. throw the baby out with the bathwater D. pull up our socks 60. With the digital application, parents can easily ________ how their children perform in the online courses. A. make sense of B. lose contact of C. make fun of D. keep track of 61. Students ________ at the back know that this special area ________ those exchange students. A. seating; is designed for B. seated; is intended for C. sitting; is set in D. sat; is applied to 62. The exhibition seeks to show the artist’s ________ vision (视角), which makes his works stand out from those of other painters of the same period. A. ordinary B. powerful C. familiar D. unique 63. I felt really nervous before the upcoming job interview, but everything ________ perfectly in the end. A. turned down B. worked out C. set up D. carried on 64. The sudden change of weather is ________ of this mountain area, so the explorer took extra supplies before setting off. A. guilty B. symbolic C. typical D. aware 65. After all the terms had been agreed on, the two companies asked their lawyers to ________ a formal contract for signature before the project started. A. make up B. draw up C. call for D. settle for 第三节 单句语法填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The wide use of blog enables us ________ (get) first-hand information all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. It suddenly ________ (strike) me that competing against the opposing team was a precious learning opportunity for every boy on our team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. We had scheduled a hiking trip for this weekend. ________ (fortune), the heavy rain ruined our well-prepared plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Earth Day is an annual event ________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The author offered a ________ (detail) description of his unforgettable travelling experience in the remote mountain village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The paintings ________ (range) from lifelike realistic portraits to imaginative abstract works have drawn huge crowds of visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Since my washing machine ________ (repair) this week, I have to wash my clothes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. It is unwise to draw a final conclusion and make a blind ________ (assume) before we get access to all the relevant facts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The new policy is expected to have a profound impact ________ the lives of local farmers. (用适当的词填空) 76. Experts are discussing a brand-new approach to ________ (reduce) industrial waste produced by local factories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. He was about to tell me the secret of the garden ________ someone screamed his name. (用适当的词填空) 78. Keeping regular exercise and sticking to a balanced diet can ________ (strength) your body and lift your spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The security guard observed a group of strangers ________ (hang) around the main gate, so he contacted the manager immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. If he takes on this job, he will have no option but ________ (meet) an even greater challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the fast-changing global snack landscape, a standout delight has emerged: milk skin tanghulu. This ____81____ (create) treat combines Inner Mongolia’s age-old naipizi tradition with tanghulu, ____82____ popular candied fruit snack. Its significance lies not only in its taste, ____83____ in its role as a cultural link that honors tradition while embracing innovation. The silky milk skin, or naipizi, ____84____ (process) by boiling milk slowly, has deep rural roots. In the past decades, it ____85____ (show) the essence of nomadic (游牧的) grassland life. Today, though, it is wrapped around shiny fruits covered with sugar. One feature ____86____ makes it stand out is its delightful balance between creamy softness and satisfying crunch. The trend has swept through major cities, ____87____ enthusiasts queuing for hours to try it. International food bloggers share their ____88____ (admire) online, praising it as “a perfect mix of old and new.” Young fans worldwide are attracted by its remarkable texture and backstory, ____89____ (make) it more than a mere snack. Perhaps one day, much like the Silk Road that previously ____90____ (deliver) flavors across continents, this modern treat will keep fostering cultural connections. It proves that ancient cooking wisdom can flourish in a globalized world, one delicious bite at a time. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，今天轮到你进行外教课的课前五分钟演讲，但你因故缺席了。请给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件致歉。内容包括： (1)表达歉意； (2)说明原因； (3)提出弥补措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三中 2026—2027学年度上学期高一学年期中考试 英语 试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which train will the woman take? A. The 7:00 a.m. one. B. The 2:00 p.m. one. C. The 10:00 p.m. one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There are direct trains to Leeds on February 15th at 7:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. Which one would you like to book? W: The earlier, the better. Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man plan to go to the dentist? A. To get a tooth pulled. B. To have a tooth filled. C. To have the teeth cleaned. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m having a tooth pulled tomorrow. Will you go with me? I remember you need a filling. M: Sure. But what I need is not a filling, but a cleaning. You got it wrong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hairstyles. B. Their figures. C. Their jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Long time no see! You’ve grown your hair. You actually look like an artist now! M: Ha-ha. You had your hair cut from shoulder-length to ear-length, and you’ve even had it straightened. W: It suits my face shape better this way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man forget to do? A. Start the washing machine. B. Hang out the clothes. C. Clean the yard. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you forget to do the laundry? M: No, I did start the washing machine. W: But there are no clothes hanging in the yard. M: Oh no! The clothes are still in the washing machine! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re about to board the plane! W: Yeah. Oh no, where’s my ID card? It’s not in my pocket or my bag! M: We handed them all to Jason after security. Remember? W: Phew, I can breathe again. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did a monkey steal from the man? A. The sunscreen. B. The sunglasses. C. The camera. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear a sun hat. B. Avoid walking alone. C. Bring some plastic bags. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going hiking tomorrow. I heard that monkeys on the mountain often steal things from tourists, like sunglasses and sun hats. Maybe I’d better just use sunscreen and skip the hat and sunglasses. M: Yeah. It’s wise to be careful. Last time, a monkey even ran off with my camera. W: That’s terrible! Any other tips? M: Avoid carrying food or drinks in plastic bags. Also, walk in a group — monkeys are less likely to approach people walking together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman start to work in her new team? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What was the woman’s main work in the service team? A. Planning promotions. B. Handling client calls. C. Writing online posts. 10. How does the woman feel about the transfer? A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’ve been transferred to the marketing team. W: Yeah, I’ve been officially working there since last Wednesday. M: Before that, you worked in the service team for two years, answering client calls, right? And you had weekends off. W: Exactly. My new job is to create social media posts and to plan promotions, instead of talking to clients. Now, the marketing team has me work every Saturday. M: That’s a whole different ball game. Are you used to it? W: Not at all. I love two-day breaks more. I’ve already asked HR if there’s a chance to transfer back when a position opens up. I’d be thankful if I could go back to my old position. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Nicole trying to do with her left hand? A. Use the mouse. B. Sign her name. C. Draw pictures. 12. What has Nicole rewarded herself with? A. A mystery box. B. A phone case. C. A pen. 13. What challenge does the man decide to take up? A. Finding different ways to school. B. Avoiding social media for a week. C. Keeping phones away during meals. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nicole, sign your name here. Here’s a pen. W: Thanks. M: Wait. Why are you using your left hand? You’re not left-handed. W: It’s a personal challenge. I’ll do this for a week. Breaking routines can help keep the brain active. I challenged myself to draw pictures and use the mouse with my left hand a while ago. M: I have heard that doing simple tasks in different ways, like taking a new route to school, can boost creativity. Do you reward yourself for finishing these challenges? W: Absolutely. I’ve already rewarded myself with a mystery box. If I succeed this time, I’ll reward myself with a phone case. Would you like to join me? The next challenge is not checking social media for a week. M: Well, maybe I’ll try something simpler. W: The “meal-time phone silence” challenge is a good start — just no screens while eating. M: Okay, that’s my challenge: phone-free meals! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which of the following states has the most museums? A. Massachusetts. B. Rhode Island. C. California. 15. Where did the woman go last year? A. To the Museum of Bad Art. B. To the Museum of Motherhood. C. To the International Banana Museum. 16. What do we know about Lucy in the Field with Flowers? A. It was once thrown away for being valueless. B. It is now kept in a traditional art museum. C. It was created by a world-famous painter. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s really impressive that the United States is home to over 35,000 museums! M: Tell me about it. California alone has over 700, the most of any state, while Rhode Island, despite having just 44, has the most museums per square mile. Speaking of which, have you ever been to any novel museums? W: Yeah, I visited the International Banana Museum last year. M: That sounds fun. I’ve been to the Museum of Bad Art in Massachusetts. It collects, exhibits and celebrates art that wouldn’t be welcomed to any traditional art museums. W: I know it. One of its highlights, Lucy in the Field with Flowers, has stuck in my mind. M: This painting was found leaning against a rubbish can in 1993, waiting to be collected by a rubbish truck. And have you heard of the Museum of Motherhood? It covers the art, science and history of mothers… 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Lucas? A. A voice actor. B. A film director. C. A sound engineer. 18. What does Lucas avoid drinking in the mornings? A. Warm tea. B. Honey water. C. Coffee. 19. How long does Lucas spend on his first work project? A. An hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 20. What is Lucas’ second work project about? A. A cartoon. B. A video game. C. A TV drama. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Have you ever wondered whose voice brings your favorite cartoon characters to life or tells the stories in documentaries? None of this would be possible without the hard work of people like Lucas. Let’s follow Lucas through a typical workday. A voice actor’s day begins long before they step into the recording studio. Lucas’ day starts with a light breakfast at around 7:00 a.m. He usually drinks honey water and warm tea in the mornings. Coffee is a big no-no, as it can make his throat dry and tight. Then he spends an hour reviewing his scripts for the day. Today, he has two work projects: a TV drama and a video game. By 9:30 a.m., Lucas arrives at the recording studio. The first project, from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., is for the TV drama. With the director and the sound engineer in the recording studio, he voices his character. After a 30-minute lunch, Lucas’ second project begins. This one is for the video game. It ends at 3:00 p.m. Then he takes a short online vocal coaching class. He finishes his workday at 6:00 p.m., but keeps up his voice care routine — avoiding loud noises and drinking plenty of water. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month The Nothing Phone with E-Ink Display Concept An exciting concept has been presented this year that suggests making the back of the phone functional by designing the Glyph Matrix as an active E-Ink display. Thanks to the second display, the device works quite efficiently. It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. PLAUD NotePin The PLAUD NotePin is designed to simplify note-taking for professionals, students, journalists, and content creators. This lightweight wearable voice recorder combines advanced recording technology with artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe (转录) conversations, summarise meetings, and organise important information into easy-to-read notes. Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 5000 Typically, portable (便携的) chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi’s UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend. It measures only 6 mm and weighs 98 grams, making it one of the thinnest magnetic power banks in existence. Roborock Saros Z70 Robot Vacuum Cleaner What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning. With this innovation, the vacuum can handle areas traditional models usually ignore. Equipped with AI vision and LiDAR navigation, the Saros Z70 identifies obstacles intelligently and adjusts its cleaning routes based on home furniture and floor types. 21. What can the Nothing Phone’s E-Ink display do? A. It replaces the main screen. B. It turns speech into written notes. C. It takes photos from the back. D. It shows the caller’s information. 22. What do the Xiaomi Power Bank and Roborock Saros Z70 have in common? A. They both target professional users. B. They both use AI technology. C. They both overcome existing limitations. D. They are both extremely lightweight. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A technology magazine. B. A user guide. C. An academic journal. D. A science fiction. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了本月发布的四款智能科技产品，并介绍了它们各自的特色功能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Nothing Phone with E-Ink Display Concept部分“It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption.(它以极低的功耗显示所有必要信息，例如通知、天气预报、日程以及来电显示。)”可知，这款手机的电子墨水屏可以显示来电者信息。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 5000部分“Typically, portable (便携的) chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi’s UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend.(通常，便携充电器需要你在便携性和容量之间做出取舍，但是小米超薄磁吸充电宝改变了这一趋势。)”以及Roborock Saros Z70 Robot Vacuum Cleaner部分“What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning.(它和传统扫地机器人的不同之处在于全向抓取机械臂，它可以在清扫前识别、抓取并移走袜子、纸巾这类小物件。)”可知，小米充电宝突破了充电宝要在便携和容量二选一的局限，石头扫地机器人突破了传统扫地机器人无法清理地面杂物的局限，二者共同点是都克服了现存产品的局限。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month(本月发布的最智能科技设备。)”可知，文章围绕多款新发布的智能科技产品展开介绍，这类内容最有可能出自一本科技杂志。 B Last spring, I watched a video promising that anyone could grow a “mini vegetable garden” on a balcony in ten minutes. The presenter spoke so confidently that my usual doubts disappeared. The video had thousands of likes, and the presenter promised that even a “plant killer” like me could succeed. That should have been a warning. Within an hour I had ordered seeds, pots, and a bag of soil large enough to bury a small dog. My mother raised an eyebrow. “You know plants need more than enthusiasm,” she said. I assured her that enthusiasm, combined with a good video, was basically a scientific method. The first week went smoothly. I watered my seeds twice a day — three times when I felt affectionate — and checked them every morning as if they might have grown overnight into a salad. They hadn’t. By the second week, tiny green shoots appeared, and my optimism, already bordering on delusion (近乎妄想), became unbearable. I bought fertilizer, convinced that more food meant faster growth. My neighbor, an actual gardener, watched me from her balcony with the expression of a doctor observing a patient ignoring medical advice. Sadly, plants do not share this logic. My seedlings turned yellow, drooped (萎蔫), and began to resemble the botanical equivalent of a horror film. One by one they gave up. Only a single chili plant survived, bent like a question mark, producing one small, suspicious pepper. When I finally harvested it, I invited my family to taste my “success.” We each took a cautious bite. The pepper was so hot that my father drank three glasses of water and my mother joked that I had tried to kill them. Still, I kept that tiny pepper’s photo on my phone. Gardening taught me a humbling (令人谦卑的) lesson: nature does not obey enthusiasm, and failure can be strangely delicious — provided you keep a glass of water nearby. 24. Why did the author buy gardening supplies? A. His mother asked him to grow a garden. B. A video convinced him gardening was easy. C. He wanted to surprise his neighbor. D. He was preparing for a school experiment. 25. What does the neighbor’s expression suggest? A. She thought the author was making a mistake. B. She wanted to sell the author more plants. C. She was impressed by the author’s hard work. D. She believed the author would soon succeed. 26. What does the author mainly realize from his gardening experience? A. Online videos are always misleading. B. Chili peppers are hard to grow on balconies. C. Passion cannot replace practical knowledge. D. Failure can be a rewarding experience. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. When a Video Misleads You B. Ways to Grow a Vegetable Garden C. Passion Brought Me Success D. A Gardener’s Hard Lesson 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尝试阳台种菜的经历，以及从中领悟到的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last spring, I watched a video promising that anyone could grow a ‘mini vegetable garden’ on a balcony in ten minutes. The presenter spoke so confidently that my usual doubts disappeared. (去年春天，我看了一个视频，承诺任何人都可以在十分钟内在阳台上种出一个‘迷你菜园’。主持人说得如此自信，以至于我平常的疑虑都消失了。)”可知，作者购买园艺用品是因为一个视频让他相信园艺很容易。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My neighbor, an actual gardener, watched me from her balcony with the expression of a doctor observing a patient ignoring medical advice. (我的邻居是一位真正的园丁，她从阳台上看着我，表情就像医生看着一个无视医嘱的病人。)”可知，邻居的表情暗示她认为作者正在犯错误。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gardening taught me a humbling (令人谦卑的) lesson: nature does not obey enthusiasm, and failure can be strangely delicious — provided you keep a glass of water nearby. (园艺给我上了一堂令人谦卑的课：自然不服从热情，失败也可以出奇地美味——只要你手边有一杯水。)”可知，作者主要从园艺经历中意识到热情不能代替实践知识。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Gardening taught me a humbling (令人谦卑的) lesson: nature does not obey enthusiasm, and failure can be strangely delicious — provided you keep a glass of water nearby. (园艺给我上了一堂令人谦卑的课：自然不服从热情，失败也可以出奇地美味——只要你手边有一杯水。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过园艺经历学到的一个惨痛教训。因此，本文的最佳标题是“一位园丁的惨痛教训”。 C For years, a strange story has circulated in the rainforests of Borneo. According to local Dayak hunters, a small creature with sharp, saw-like teeth waits on a low branch, leaps onto the back of a deer, and bites its neck to drink its blood. The animal is the tufted ground squirrel, and the tale has earned it a frightening nickname: the “vampire (吸血鬼) squirrel”. Now, field research has finally offered a different picture. Scientists from Kayan Mentarang National Park have used camera traps and long-range photography to observe the squirrel in the wild. What they found was far less dramatic — and far more interesting. The squirrel’s long, grooved incisors (门齿) are not designed for cutting blood vessels. They are built for cracking open extremely hard forest seeds. In fact, the animal feeds almost entirely on the nuts of a few specific trees, making it a highly specialized seed eater rather than a blood-drinker. The squirrel is unusual in other ways, too. Its tail is about 30 percent larger than its body, the largest tail-to-body ratio of any squirrel in the world. Researchers believe the oversized tail helps it balance while moving through the trees. The research team set up dozens of camera traps across the park, recording the squirrel’s activity from midday until late afternoon, mostly on the forest floor where it searches for seeds. The park’s head noted that only about 20 percent of the area has been surveyed so far, meaning many more surprises may still be hidden in the forest. The Borneo tufted ground squirrel is currently listed as endangered, threatened by habitat loss and hunting. For scientists, the study is a reminder that stories passed down through generations can be fascinating, but they are not always reliable. Sometimes the truth about nature is stranger — and gentler — than the legend. 28. What was the local belief about the tufted ground squirrel? A. It fed mainly on hard forest seeds. B. It attacked deer to drink their blood. C. It used its tail to attract game. D. It lived only in the highest trees. 29. What does the research reveal about the squirrel’s teeth? A. They are used for fighting other squirrels. B. They are too weak to break hard nuts. C. They are specially adapted for cracking seeds. D. They are similar to those of deer. 30. What does the underlined word “specialized” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Different from other squirrels’ diet. B. Able to survive in many environments. C. Dependent on human protection. D. Limited to a particular type of food. 31. Why does the author mention that only 20 percent of the park has been surveyed? A. To criticize the park for poor management. B. To suggest the squirrel is in danger of dying out. C. To show that the research is far from complete. D. To prove that camera traps are ineffective. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了婆罗洲一种独特的松鼠，当地流传着它是“吸血鬼松鼠”的传说，而科学研究揭开真相，介绍了它的食性、独特尾巴、生存现状，并说明民间传说不一定可靠。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“According to local Dayak hunters, a small creature with sharp, saw-like teeth waits on a low branch, leaps onto the back of a deer, and bites its neck to drink its blood.(当地达雅族猎人说，一种长着锋利锯齿状牙齿的小动物会待在低矮树枝上，跳到鹿的背上，咬住鹿的脖子吸食血液。)”可知，当地人认为这种松鼠会袭击鹿来吸食鹿血。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The squirrel’s long, grooved incisors (门齿) are not designed for cutting blood vessels. They are built for cracking open extremely hard forest seeds.(这种松鼠长长的带沟槽的门齿不是用来咬破血管的，而是用来撬开森林里极其坚硬的种子。)”可知，它的牙齿专门适应撬开种子。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“In fact, the animal feeds almost entirely on the nuts of a few specific trees, making it a highly specialized seed eater rather than a blood-drinker.(事实上，这种动物几乎只吃少数特定树木的坚果，这让它成为高度specialized食种子动物，而不是吸血动物。)”可知，前文交代它几乎只食用少数特定树木的坚果，饮食范围窄，所以specialized在这里指食物局限于特定种类。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“The park’s head noted that only about 20 percent of the area has been surveyed so far, meaning many more surprises may still be hidden in the forest.(该公园负责人指出，到目前为止，仅有大约20%的区域接受过调查，这意味着森林里可能还藏着更多惊喜。)”可知，只调查了一小部分区域，还有大片区域没有探索，暗含后续还有很多未知信息等待发现，这表明这项研究还远远没有完成。 D We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, then another. Then we are frustrated (懊恼) that the kids aren’t old enough and we’ll be more content when they are. After that we’re frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage. We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse (配偶) gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation, and when we retire. The truth is there’s no better time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway. One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred D. Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. But there were always some obstacles in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.” This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have. And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy. Happiness is a journey, not a destination (目的地). So work like you don’t need money, love like you’ve never been hurt, and dance like no one is watching. 32. What does the author want to tell us in the first two paragraphs? A. Family life often brings more challenges than rewards. B. People tend to delay happiness until everything is in place. C. Happiness depends largely on one’s stage of life. D. Parents often feel frustrated with teenage children. 33. What does the author advise readers to do? A. Focus on the present moments. B. Remove all obstacles around you. C. Work hard to achieve your goals. D. Wait for happiness to come later. 34. How should we understand the last paragraph? A. People should ignore money, pain and social judgment. B. Happiness means engaging fully despite external conditions. C. Work, love and dance are life’s most important parts. D. Avoiding others’ judgment is the key to happiness. 35. What is the author’s tone in this passage? A. Critical and humorous. B. Doubtful and cautious. C. Calm and unconcerned. D. Positive and inspiring. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍幸福不是终点而是旅途，不要等到万事俱备才去追寻幸福，应当珍惜当下、把握此刻。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, then another. Then we are frustrated (懊恼) that the kids aren’t old enough and we’ll be more content when they are. After that we’re frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.(我们总是说服自己，结婚后，有了孩子，生活会更好。然后我们很沮丧，因为孩子们还不够大，等他们长大了，我们会更满足的。在那之后，我们又因为要应对十几岁的孩子而感到沮丧。当他们走出那个阶段时，我们一定会很高兴)”以及第二段“The truth is there’s no better time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway. (事实是，没有比现在更好的时刻了。如果不是现在，那会是什么时候？我们的生活总会充满挑战。我们最好承认这一点，无论如何都要选择快乐)”可知，人们总是等到一切就绪才去期待幸福。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have. And remember that time waits for no one. (这种观点帮助我认识到没有通往幸福的道路。幸福就是道路。所以珍惜你拥有的每一刻。记住，时间不等人)”可知，作者建议读者关注当下。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Happiness is a journey, not a destination (目的地). So work like you don’t need money, love like you’ve never been hurt, and dance like no one is watching. (幸福是一段旅程，而不是终点。所以像不需要钱一样去工作，像从未受过伤一样去爱，像没人观看一样去起舞)”可知，幸福意味着不顾外界条件，全身心投入生活。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So treasure every moment that you have. And remember that time waits for no one.(所以珍惜你拥有的每一刻。记住，时间不等人)”以及最后一段“Happiness is a journey, not a destination (目的地). (幸福是一段旅程，而不是终点)”可知，文章传递珍惜当下、拥抱幸福的理念，语气积极鼓舞人心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. ____36____ The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. ____37____ This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. ____38____ Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. ____39____ It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. ____40____ 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A. But are high-temperature workouts really better? B. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. C. But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D. Heated works may also help you burn more calories. E. This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G. Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高温锻炼的利弊，并给出了如何安全进行高温锻炼的建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. (有些人甚至认为，增加热量是进行更好锻炼的好方法——比如在高温瑜伽或高温普拉提中，这些运动是在高达38摄氏度的房间里进行的。)”及下文“The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. (答案并不是简单的 “是” 或 “否”。在高温下锻炼可能有一些好处。)”和“But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. (但在你调高温度之前，并非所有消息都是好的。)”对高温锻炼利弊的详细分析可知，本空应是一个过渡句，引出对高温锻炼是否真的更好的探讨。A选项“But are high-temperature workouts really better? (但是高温锻炼真的更好吗？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. (人们认为，这些运动可以温暖肌肉，有助于避免受伤。)”及下文“This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. (这是因为它们让你的心脏工作得更努力一些。)”可知，本空应继续阐述高温锻炼的益处，D选项“Heated works may also help you burn more calories. (加热的运动也可能帮助你燃烧更多的卡路里。)”符合语境，能承接上文并引出下文对心脏工作更努力的解释。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. (一方面，你的身体在高温下可能无法像在凉爽温度下那样努力工作，这意味着你的锻炼效果可能不如你期望的那么好。)”及下文“Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. (因为身体出汗更多，所以很容易脱水。出汗也意味着失去重要的盐分，所以你可能会感到肌肉或胃部紧绷和不适。)”可知，本空应指出高温锻炼也存在健康风险，F选项“There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. (在高温下锻炼也存在健康风险。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由下文“It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over 40 degrees Celsius. (这是一种极度过热的危险状态，当你的身体变得太热，体温超过40摄氏度时就会发生。)”可知，本空应具体指出高温锻炼的最大风险是中暑，B选项“The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. (在高温下锻炼的最大风险是中暑。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 由上文“If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. (如果你确实想尝试高温锻炼，有一些方法可以让它更安全。多喝水有助于防止脱水。)”及下文“And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! (尽量穿轻便的衣服——需要的时候休息一下！)”可知，本空应继续给出高温锻炼时的安全建议，G选项“Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. (运动饮料也会补充你因出汗而流失的重要盐分。)”符合语境，能承接上文并引出下文对穿着和休息的建议。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I drove back to my Midwestern hometown last spring, after eight years away. When I left for the city a decade earlier, I held onto a(n) ____41____ that this small town could offer me nothing more. I was eager to escape its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and ____42____ opportunities. I ____43____ bright lights and new experiences. Pulling into the main street, I ____44____ the changes at once. Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by chain shops. Still, certain things remained ____45____: the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across open fields. When I walked past my old high-school building, memories ____46____ —afternoon walks with friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger. Back then I measured ____47____ by how far I could get from here. I thought ____48____ was something I would build entirely in the big city, ____49____ of my past. When visiting the simple house where I spent my childhood, I found strangers living inside. I did not feel sadness. Instead, a quiet sense of ____50____ settled over me. This town had ____51____ my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to ____52____ this place. I sat on that old park bench for a long while and finally understood that home is not ____53____ a place you choose to live. It is ____54____ in your blood. You may travel thousands of miles, yet the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not. The truth is, the more we try to escape our roots, the more we come to realize that home is not a place we get away from but a quiet force that ____55____ who we become. 41. A. image B. belief C. desire D. promise 42. A. limited B. aimless C. stressful D. respective 43. A. referred to B. benefited from C. dreamed of D. dealt with 44. A. recalled B. imagined C. predicted D. noticed 45. A. unusual B. unchanged C. unknown D. unpredictable 46. A. gave in B. checked in C. flooded in D. settled in 47. A. success B. courage C. patience D. intelligence 48. A. routine B. friendship C. identity D. freedom 49. A. ashamed B. free C. aware D. ignorant 50. A. peace B. bitterness C. grief D. pride 51. A. reflected B. tested C. shaped D. proved 52. A. put aside B. take over C. turn up D. leave behind 53. A. naturally B. merely C. regularly D. really 54. A. forced B. developed C. rooted D. transformed 55. A. determines B. reflects C. recognises D. predicts 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者离乡八年后重返故乡，发现小镇虽已物是人非，但故乡早已塑造了自己的价值观、性格和世界观，最终领悟到家乡不是逃离的地方，而是决定我们成为谁的内在力量。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：十年前我动身去往城市的时候，我抱着一个信念：这个小镇给不了我更多东西。A. image形象；B. belief信念；C. desire渴望；D. promise承诺。根据下文“I was eager to escape its slow rhythm”可知，作者迫切想要逃离小镇，说明“小镇无法提供更多价值”是她当时秉持的想法、信念。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我迫切想要逃离它缓慢的节奏、熟悉的面孔和有限的机会。A. limited有限的；B. aimless无目的的；C. stressful有压力的；D. respective各自的。根据上文“that this small town could offer me nothing more”可知，作者认为小镇给不了自己更多东西，也就意味着这里的发展机会是很有限的。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我向往璀璨的灯光和全新的人生体验。A. referred to提及；B. benefited from从……中受益；C. dreamed of梦想、向往；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“I was eager to escape its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and ________ opportunities.”可知，作者迫切想要逃离小镇、认为小镇机会有限，因此大城市的繁华和新体验是她当时所向往、渴求的事物。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：把车停到主街上时，我立刻注意到了变化。A. recalled回忆起；B. imagined想象；C. predicted预测；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by chain shops.”是作者亲眼看到的街景变化，可知她刚抵达就察觉到了这些不同。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不过，有些东西依然没有改变：小镇公园里那张老旧的木长椅，还有拂过旷野的柔风。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unchanged未改变的；C. unknown未知的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据上文“Still, certain things remained”的转折逻辑，前文提到小镇出现了很多变化，此处转折说明部分事物还维持原样。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我走过我旧时的高中教学楼时，回忆涌上心头——和朋友们在午后散步、青春时的迷茫，还有我想要逃去远方追寻更远大事物的强烈决心。A. gave in屈服；B. checked in办理入住；C. flooded in大量涌入；D. settled in安顿下来。根据下文“afternoon walks with friends, youthful confusion”可知，此处描述作者看到旧校舍时，大量年少相关的回忆接连浮现出来。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时候我衡量成功的标准是我能从这里走出去多远。A. success成功；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智力。根据下文“by how far I could get from here”可知，年少的她把远离故乡的距离当成了自己是否达成人生成就的评判标尺。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我曾经以为身份是我完全可以在大城市里建立的东西，完全不受我过去的束缚。A. routine常规；B. friendship友谊；C. identity身份；D. freedom自由。根据最后一段“It is _____ in your blood. You may travel thousands of miles, yet the town that raised you remains part of your inner self”可知，作者最终领悟到故乡早已融入自身血脉的感悟可知，年少的她误以为自我身份可以完全在新的城市从零构建。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我曾经以为身份是我完全可以在大城市里建立的东西，完全不受我过去的束缚。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. free不受……限制的、自由的；C. aware意识到的；D. ignorant无知的。根据上文“I thought ________ was something I would build entirely in the big city”可知，作者当时认为身份完全可以在大城市中建立，自己可以彻底和过去的故乡切割，在大城市塑造完全不受过往束缚的新身份。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，一种平静的安宁感笼罩了我。A. peace平静、安宁；B. bitterness苦涩；C. grief悲痛；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“I did not feel sadness”可知，看到自己童年的房子住进了陌生人，作者没有感到难过，内心是平和释然的状态。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个小镇塑造了我的价值观、我的性格，还有我看待世界的方式，即便我曾经拼尽全力想要离开这个地方。A. reflected反映；B. tested测试；C. shaped塑造；D. proved证明。根据最后一段“the town that raised you remains part of your inner self”可知，故乡的成长经历深刻影响了作者的价值观、性格与世界观，也就是将她塑造成了如今的模样。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个小镇塑造了我的价值观、我的性格，还有我看待世界的方式，即便我曾经拼尽全力想要离开这个地方。A. put aside把……放在一边；B. take over接管；C. turn up出现；D. leave behind抛下、远离。根据第三段“I thought ________ was something I would build entirely in the big city, ________ of my past.”可知，作者当时想摆脱过去，认为可以在城市里完全重新建立身份，与本句中“even when I tried hard to _____ this place”形成呼应，表示作者曾努力要彻底抛下这个故乡奔赴远方。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：我在那张老旧的公园长椅上坐了很久，终于明白家不仅仅是一个你选择居住的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. merely仅仅、只不过；C. regularly定期地；D. really真正地。根据下文“It is ________ in your blood. ”可知，作者进一步阐述家是深植血脉的存在，可知家的内涵远不止是一个居住的地点。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：它深深扎根在你的血脉里。A. forced强迫；B. developed发展；C. rooted根植、扎根；D. transformed转变。根据下文“the town that raised you remains part of your inner self”以及“escape our roots”的提示可知，此处指家的印记早已深植在人的血脉之中。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，我们越是试图逃离自己的根，就越会意识到家不是一个我们可以摆脱的地方，而是一股安静的力量，决定了我们会成为什么样的人。A. determines决定；B. reflects反映；C. recognises认出；D. predicts预测。根据第四段“This town had ________ my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to ________ this place.”可知，小镇塑造了作者的价值观、性格与世界观，因此，故乡这股根源力量深刻地决定了我们最终会成为怎样的人。 第二节 单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. The old bridge, dating back to the 1920s, is ________ closed for repairs, so drivers will have to take another route until further notice. A. currently B. enormously C. particularly D. significantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建于20世纪20年代的古桥目前因维修而关闭，因此司机们将不得不走另一条路线，直到另行通知。A. currently目前；B. enormously巨大地；C. particularly特别；D. significantly显著地。根据句意，司机要走另一条路线，说明这座桥“目前”正处于关闭维修的状态。 57. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to ________ their professional competence. A. memorize B. summarize C. maintain D. remain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师必须不断更新他们的知识，以便保持他们的专业能力。A. memorize记住；B. summarize总结；C. maintain保持；D. remain仍然是。根据Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge可知，教师不断更新他们的知识是为了保持专业能力。 58. The tutor, who knows what loneliness feels like, is able to ________ the anxiety that lonely freshmen carry. A. relate to B. refer to C. object to D. turn to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位辅导老师懂得孤独是什么滋味，能够理解孤独的新生所怀揣的焦虑。A. relate to理解，共情；B. refer to提及，参考；C. object to反对；D. turn to求助于。根据who knows what loneliness feels like可知，此处指能够理解新生的焦虑，relate to符合语境。 59. The project has some minor problems, but we shouldn’t ________ and abandon it completely. A. jump in with both feet B. ring a bell C. throw the baby out with the bathwater D. pull up our socks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目有一些小问题，但我们不应该不分好坏地全盘否定并完全放弃它。A. jump in with both feet全心全意地投入；B. ring a bell听起来熟悉；C. throw the baby out with the bathwater全盘否定；D. pull up one’s socks好好努力。项目虽然有小问题，但不应因此全盘否定并完全放弃。 60. With the digital application, parents can easily ________ how their children perform in the online courses. A. make sense of B. lose contact of C. make fun of D. keep track of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助这款数字应用，父母可以轻松地了解他们的孩子在在线课程中的表现。A. make sense of理解；B. lose contact of为错误搭配，正确表达应为lose contact with(与……失去联系)；C. make fun of取笑；D. keep track of了解……的动态、掌握……的情况。根据句意，父母借助数字应用是为了掌握孩子在网课中的表现。 61. Students ________ at the back know that this special area ________ those exchange students. A. seating; is designed for B. seated; is intended for C. sitting; is set in D. sat; is applied to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在后面的学生知道这个特殊区域是专为那些交换生准备的。第一空在句中作后置定语，修饰主语Students。seat作动词时意为“使就座”，是及物动词，故与Students之间为被动关系，应用过去分词seated；sit意为“坐、就座”，是不及物动词，与Students之间为主动关系，应用现在分词sitting。通过第一空可知，答案选自B、C。第二空，is intended for意为“专为……准备的，为……打算的”，is set in意为“设定在……”，根据句意，这个特殊区域是专为那些交换生准备的，应用is intended for。 62. The exhibition seeks to show the artist’s ________ vision (视角), which makes his works stand out from those of other painters of the same period. A. ordinary B. powerful C. familiar D. unique 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场展览试图展示这位艺术家独特的视角，这使得他的作品在同时期其他画家的作品中脱颖而出。A. ordinary普通的；B. powerful强有力的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unique独特的。根据句意可知，他的作品在同时期画家中脱颖而出，说明他的视角是独特的。 63. I felt really nervous before the upcoming job interview, but everything ________ perfectly in the end. A. turned down B. worked out C. set up D. carried on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在即将到来的面试前我感到十分紧张，但最后一切进展顺利。A. turned down拒绝，调小；B. worked out进展顺利，成功解决；C. set up建立，设立；D. carried on继续。根据but表示转折可知，此处指一切进展顺利，worked out符合语境。 64. The sudden change of weather is ________ of this mountain area, so the explorer took extra supplies before setting off. A. guilty B. symbolic C. typical D. aware 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气的突然变化是这个山区的典型特征，所以探险家在出发前带了额外的补给。A. guilty有罪的；B. symbolic象征的；C. typical典型的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“The sudden change of weather”可知，天气的突然变化应该是这个山区的典型特征，be typical of意为“是……的典型特征”。 65. After all the terms had been agreed on, the two companies asked their lawyers to ________ a formal contract for signature before the project started. A. make up B. draw up C. call for D. settle for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有条款达成一致后，两家公司要求他们的律师在项目开始前起草一份正式合同以供签署。A. make up编造；B. draw up起草；C. call for要求；D. settle for勉强接受。根据后文a formal contract for signature before the project started可知，此处表示律师“起草”正式合同。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The wide use of blog enables us ________ (get) first-hand information all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：博客的广泛使用使我们能够获取世界各地的一手信息。固定结构enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式to get。 67. It suddenly ________ (strike) me that competing against the opposing team was a precious learning opportunity for every boy on our team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】句意：我突然意识到，和对手队伍比拼对我们队里每个男孩来说都是宝贵的学习机会。固定句型It suddenly struck sb. that…表示“某人突然想到……”，结合was可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，strike的过去式是struck。 68. We had scheduled a hiking trip for this weekend. ________ (fortune), the heavy rain ruined our well-prepared plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们原计划这个周末去徒步旅行。不幸的是，大雨毁掉了我们精心准备的计划。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语；根据ruined our well-prepared plan可知，此处表达“不幸地”，fortune对应的副词形式为unfortunately，置于句首，首字母大写。 69. Earth Day is an annual event ________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aiming 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球日是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，空处是非谓语作后置定语修饰event，和被修饰词event构成主动关系，应用aiming。 70. The author offered a ________ (detail) description of his unforgettable travelling experience in the remote mountain village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：作者详细描述了他在偏远山村难忘的旅行经历。空处作定语修饰名词description，应用形容词，所给词detail的形容词形式是detailed。 71. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福与成功常常降临到那些善于认识自身长处的人身上。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。 72. The paintings ________ (range) from lifelike realistic portraits to imaginative abstract works have drawn huge crowds of visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些画作涵盖逼真的写实肖像到富有想象力的抽象作品，吸引了大批参观者。句中已有谓语have drawn，空处作非谓语动词，paintings和range是主动关系，用现在分词ranging，作后置定语。 73. Since my washing machine ________ (repair) this week, I have to wash my clothes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于我的洗衣机这周正在修理，我不得不手洗衣服。my washing machine和repair是被动关系，根据时间状语this week以及后半句“我不得不手洗衣服”的语境可知，洗衣机这周“正在被修理”，要用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语my washing machine是单数形式，应用is being repaired。 74. It is unwise to draw a final conclusion and make a blind ________ (assume) before we get access to all the relevant facts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：在获取全部相关事实之前就得出最终结论并盲目假定是不明智的。不定冠词a后接名词形式assumption，表示“假定”，作宾语。 75. The new policy is expected to have a profound impact ________ the lives of local farmers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：新政策预计将对当地农民的生活产生深远影响。have a profound impact on为固定搭配，意为“对……产生深远影响”。 76. Experts are discussing a brand-new approach to ________ (reduce) industrial waste produced by local factories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家们正在讨论一种用来减少当地工厂产生的工业废料的全新方法。固定搭配approach to doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”，to是介词，后接动名词形式reducing，作宾语。 77. He was about to tell me the secret of the garden ________ someone screamed his name. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正要告诉我这个花园的秘密，这时有人喊他的名字。本句使用固定句型be about to do sth. when...，意为“正要做某事，这时……”。 78. Keeping regular exercise and sticking to a balanced diet can ________ (strength) your body and lift your spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持经常锻炼和均衡饮食可以增强体质、振奋精神。空处作谓语，应用动词，所给词strength为名词，其动词形式是strengthen，且情态动词can后接动词原形。 79. The security guard observed a group of strangers ________ (hang) around the main gate, so he contacted the manager immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：保安观察到一群陌生人在大门附近徘徊，于是他立即联系了经理。空处作宾补，hang around和宾语strangers是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词observing。 80. If he takes on this job, he will have no option but ________ (meet) an even greater challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他接受这份工作，他将别无选择，只能面对更大的挑战。have no option but to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，应用to meet。 第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the fast-changing global snack landscape, a standout delight has emerged: milk skin tanghulu. This ____81____ (create) treat combines Inner Mongolia’s age-old naipizi tradition with tanghulu, ____82____ popular candied fruit snack. Its significance lies not only in its taste, ____83____ in its role as a cultural link that honors tradition while embracing innovation. The silky milk skin, or naipizi, ____84____ (process) by boiling milk slowly, has deep rural roots. In the past decades, it ____85____ (show) the essence of nomadic (游牧的) grassland life. Today, though, it is wrapped around shiny fruits covered with sugar. One feature ____86____ makes it stand out is its delightful balance between creamy softness and satisfying crunch. The trend has swept through major cities, ____87____ enthusiasts queuing for hours to try it. International food bloggers share their ____88____ (admire) online, praising it as “a perfect mix of old and new.” Young fans worldwide are attracted by its remarkable texture and backstory, ____89____ (make) it more than a mere snack. Perhaps one day, much like the Silk Road that previously ____90____ (deliver) flavors across continents, this modern treat will keep fostering cultural connections. It proves that ancient cooking wisdom can flourish in a globalized world, one delicious bite at a time. 【答案】81. creative 82. a 83. but 84. processed 85. has shown##has showed 86. that##which 87. with 88. admiration 89. making 90. delivered 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了将内蒙古传统奶皮子与经典小吃糖葫芦结合的创新美食奶皮子糖葫芦的诞生、特色、走红情况，以及它作为文化纽带，在传承传统、拥抱创新、促进跨文化联结层面的意义。 【81题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这款富有创意的美食将内蒙古古老的奶皮子传统与一种广受欢迎的裹糖水果小吃糖葫芦结合在了一起。此处修饰名词treat，需要用所给名词create对应的形容词形式creative，意为“有创意的”，作前置定语。 【82题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这款富有创意的美食将内蒙古古老的奶皮子传统与一种广受欢迎的裹糖水果小吃糖葫芦结合在了一起。此处指代“一种受欢迎的裹糖水果小吃”，表泛指，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 【83题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的意义不仅在于口味，还在于它作为文化纽带的作用，既尊重传统又拥抱创新。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，符合此处递进逻辑。 【84题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：丝滑的奶皮子，也就是“奶皮子”，是通过慢煮牛奶加工而成的，有着深厚的乡村根基。句子已有谓语动词has，此处process与逻辑主语The silky milk skin构成被动关系，需要用过去分词processed作后置定语，表被动含义。 【85题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，它展现了游牧草原生活的精髓。根据时间状语In the past decades可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语it是单数，show的过去分词形式是shown/showed，可用has shown/has showed。 【86题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让它脱颖而出的一个特点是它在绵密柔滑的口感和令人满足的脆感之间实现了宜人的平衡。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是feature，指物，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that/which。 【87题详解】 考查介词。句意：这股风潮已经席卷了各大城市，爱好者们排几个小时的队就为了尝一口它。此处是“with+名词+现在分词”构成的with复合结构，作伴随状语。 【88题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际美食博主们在网上分享他们的赞赏，称赞它是“传统与现代的完美融合”。此处前面有形容词性物主代词their修饰，需要填入所给动词admire对应的名词形式admiration，意为“赞赏、钦佩”，作share的宾语。 【89题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的年轻粉丝都被它出众的口感和背后的故事所吸引，让它不再仅仅是一款小吃。此处make与前面整个句子描述的内容构成主动关系，应用现在分词making作自然而然的结果状语。 【90题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：也许有一天，就像之前在各大洲传递风味的丝绸之路一样，这款现代美食会持续促进文化联结。根据定语从句中的时间状语previously可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，deliver的过去式是delivered。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，今天轮到你进行外教课的课前五分钟演讲，但你因故缺席了。请给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件致歉。内容包括： (1)表达歉意； (2)说明原因； (3)提出弥补措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to apologize from the bottom of my heart for my absence during the five-minute pre-class speech today. It was really not my intention to miss this important moment. I suddenly fell ill this morning and the pain was so severe that I had no choice but to go to the hospital immediately. The doctor examined me and gave me some necessary treatments. To make up for it, I’d like to give my speech at the beginning of next class. I’ll not only prepare more interesting materials but also practice several times at home to ensure that it will be delivered smoothly and make it more wonderful. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就缺席外教课的课前五分钟演讲向外教Mr. Smith表达歉意，说明缺席原因并提出弥补措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真诚地道歉：apologize from the bottom of one’s heart → apologize sincerely 严重的：severe → serious 弥补：make up for → compensate for 确保：ensure → guarantee 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apologize from the bottom of my heart for my absence during the five-minute pre-class speech today. 拓展句：I’m writing to apologize from the bottom of my heart because I was absent during the five-minute pre-class speech today. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suddenly fell ill this morning and the pain was so severe that I had no choice but to go to the hospital immediately. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] I’ll not only prepare more interesting materials but also practice several times at home to ensure that it will be delivered smoothly and make it more wonderful. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构和连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。There are direct trains to lead on february fifteen, that seven AM, two P, M and ten P, M. Which one would . you like to be? The earlier, the Better. thanks. There are direct trains to leads on february fifty at seven AM, two P, M and ten P, M. Which one would you like to book? The earlier, the Better. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。i'm having a tooth pull tomorrow. Will you go with me? I remember you need a feeling. sure. But what I need is not a feeling, but a cleaning. You got IT wrong. I'm having a tooth pull tomorrow. Will you go with me? I remember you need . a feeling, sure. But what I need is not a feeling, but a cleaning. You got IT wrong. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Long time, no, see, you've grown your hair. You actually look like an artist now. You had your haircut from shoulder length to air length, and you've even had IT straitened. IT suits my face shape Better this way. Long time? No, see, you've grown your hair. You actually look like an artist now. You had your haircut from shoulder length to air length, and you've even had IT straiten. IT suits my face shape Better this way. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Did you forget to do the laundry? Ry, no, I did start the washing machine. but there are no clothes hanging in the yard. Oh, no. The clothes are still in the washing machine. Did you forget to do the laundry? Ry, no, I did start the washing machine. but there are no clothes hanging in the yard. Oh, no. The clothes are still in the washing machine. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。We're about to board the plane. Yeah, oh no. Where is my ID card? It's not in my pocket or my bag. We handed them all to Jason after security. Remember you? I can breathe again. We're about to board the plane. Yeah, oh, no. Where is my ID card? It's not in my pocket or my bag. We handed them all to Jason after security. Remember you? I can breathe again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going hiking tomorrow. I heard that monkeys on the mountain often steal things from tourists, like sunglasses and some hats. Maybe i'd Better just use sunscreen and skip the hat and sunglasses. Yeah, it's wise to be careful. Last time a monkey even ran off with my camera. That's terrible. Any other tips? Avoid Carrying food or drinks in plastic bags. Also work in a group. Monkeys are less likely to approach people working together. I'm going hiking tomorrow. I heard that monkeys on the mountain often steal things from tourists, like sunglasses and some hats. Maybe i'd Better just use sunscreen and skip the hat and sunglasses. Yeah, it's wise to be careful. Last time a monkey even ran off with my camera. That's terrible. Any other test? Avoid Carrying food or drinks in plastic bags also work in a group. Monkeys are less likely to approach people working together. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you have been transferred to the marketing team. Yeah, i've been officially working there since last wednesday. Before that, he worked in the service team for two years, answering client calls, right? And you had weekends . of exactly. My new job is to create social media posts and to plan promotions instead of talking to clients. Now the marketing team has me work every saturday. That's a whole different ball game. Are you used to? IT. not at all. I love two day breaks more. I've already asked H. R, if there's a chance to transfer back when a position opens up, i'd be thankful if I could go back to my old position. I heard you've been transferred to the marketing team. Yeah, i've been officially working there since last wednesday. Before that, he worked in the service team for two years, answering client calls, right? And you had weekends? exactly. My new job is to create social media posts and to plan promotions instead of talking to clients. Now the marketing team has me work every saturday. That's a whole different ball game. Are you used to? IT. not at all. I love two day breaks more. I've already asked H, R, if there's a chance to transfer back when a position opens up. I'd be thankful if I could go back to my old position. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nico, sign your name here. Here's a pen. thanks. Wait, why are you using your left hand? Your not left handed. It's a personal chAllenge. I'll do this for a week. Breaking routines can help keep the brain active. I chAllenge ed myself to draw pictures and use the mouse with my left hand. A while ago. I have heard that doing simple tasks in different ways, like taking a new route to school, can boost creativity. Do you reward yourself for finishing these chAllenges? absolutely. I've already rewarded myself with a mystery box. If I succeed this time, i'll reward myself with a phone case. Would you like to join me? The next chAllenge is not checking social media for a week. Well, maybe i'll try something simply. The meal time phone silence chAllenge is a good start. Just no screams while eating. Okay, that's my chAllenge. Phone free meals. Nico, sign your name here. Here's a pen. thanks. Wait, why are you using your left hand? Your not left handed. It's a personal chAllenge. I'll do this for a week. Breaking routines can help keep the brain active. I chAllenge myself to draw pictures and use the mouse with my left hand. A while ago, I have heard that doing simple tasks in different ways, like taking a new route to school, can boost creativity. Do you reward yourself for finishing these chAllenges? absolutely. I've already rewarded myself with a mystery box. If I succeed this time, i'll reward myself with a phone case. Would you like to join me? The next chAllenge is not checking social media for a week. Well, maybe i'll try something simply. The meal time phone silence chAllenge is a good start. Just no screens while eating. Okay, that's my chAllenge. Phone free meals. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's really impressive that the united states is home to over thirty five thousand museums. Tell me about IT, california alone has over seven hundred, the most of any state. While road islands, despite having just forty four, has the most museums per square mile. Speaking of which, have you ever been to any novel museums? Yeah, I visited the international banana museum last year. That sounds fun. I've been to the museum of bad art in massachusets. IT collects, exhibits and celebrates art that wouldn't be welcomed to any traditional art museums. I know IT one of its highlights, Lucy in the field with flowers has stuck in my mind. This painting . was found leaning against the rubbish can, in nineteen ninety three, waiting to be collected by a rubber truck. And have you heard of the museum of motherhood? IT covers the art, science and history of mothers. It's really impressive that the united states is home to over thirty five thousand museums. Tell me about IT, california alone has over seven hundred, the most of any state. While road island, despite having just forty four, has the most museums per square mile. Speaking of which, have you ever been to any novel museums? Yeah, I visited the international banana museum last year. That sounds fun. I've been to the museum of bad s in massachusets. IT collects, exhibits and celebrates art that wouldn't be welcomed to any traditional art museums. I know IT one of its highlights, Lucy in the field with flowers has stuck in my mind. This painting was found leaning against the rubbish can in ninety three, waiting to be collected by a rubbish truck. And have you heard of the museum of motherhood? IT covers the arts, science and history of mothers. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever wondered whose voice brings your favorite cartoon characters to life or tells the stories in documentary? None of this would be possible without the hard work of people like lucas. Let's follow lucas through a typical workday. A voice sectors day begins long before they step into the recordings studio, lucas days, that's with a light breakfast at around seven AM. He usually drinks honey, water and warm tea in the mornings. Coffee is a big no no. As IT can make his throat dry and tight, then he spends hour reviewing his scripts for the day. Today he has two work projects, AT, V drama and a video game. By nine thirty CAM, lucas arrives at the recordings studio. The first project from ten m to eleven thirty AM is for the T, V drama with the director and the sound engineer in the recording studio. He voices his character after a thirty minute lunch. Lucas second project begins. This one is for the video game. IT ends at three P. M. Then he takes a short online vocal coaching class. He finishes his day at six P. M, but keeps up his voice care routine, avoiding loud noises and drinking plenty of water. Have you ever wondered whose voice brings your favorite cartoon characters to life or tells the stories in documentary? None of this would be possible without the hard work of people like lucas. Let's follow lucas through a typical workday. A voice sectors day begins long before they step into the recording studio. Lucas day starts with a light breakfast at around seven AM. He usually drinks, honeys, water and warm tea in the mornings. Coffee is a big no no as IT can make his throat dry and tight, then he spends an hour reviewing his scripts for the day. Today he has two work projects, AT, V, drama and a video game. By nine thirty AM, lucas arrives at the recordings studio, the first project from ten m to eleven thirty AM is for the T, V, drama with the director and the sound engineer in the recording studio. He voices his character. After a thirty minute lunch, lucas, his second project begins. This one is for the video game. IT ends at three P. M. Then he takes a short online vocal coaching class. He finishes his work day at six P. M, but keeps up his voice care routine, avoiding loud noises and drinking plenty of water.