Unit 6 BeyondEarth任务型阅读专项自测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九 年级上册

九年级英语上册Unit 6 BeyondEarth任务型阅读专项自测卷 基础篇 (Basic Level) Passage 1 (主题：神舟飞船与中国航天员) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】215词 | 【建议用时】5分钟 | 【难度系数】0.75 China's space program has made great progress in recent years. The Shenzhou spaceships are very important for the country. They are used to send Chinese astronauts into space. Before an astronaut goes to space, he or she must receive a lot of hard training. They have to learn how to live in a weightless environment. They also learn how to fix problems in the spaceship. It takes a long time to become a good astronaut. When the Shenzhou spaceship is launched, it will be sent into space by a powerful rocket. The astronauts will stay in space for several months. They will do many scientific experiments there. They will also do spacewalks to check the outside of the spaceship. After finishing their tasks, the return module of the spaceship will be brought back to Earth safely. The successful missions show the power of Chinese science and technology. We are proud of our great country. In the future, more Chinese astronauts will be sent to explore the universe. Questions: 1. What are the Shenzhou spaceships used to do? 2. What must astronauts learn before going to space? 3. How will the Shenzhou spaceship be sent into space? 4. How long will the astronauts stay in space? 5. How will the return module come back to Earth? Passage 2 (主题：中国空间站与太空实验) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】220词 | 【建议用时】5分钟 | 【难度系数】0.72 The Tiangong space station is a beautiful "home" in space for Chinese astronauts. It was built by China completely on its own. It is designed to do scientific research. Inside the space station, there are many modern laboratories. A lot of important experiments will be carried out there. For example, scientists want to know how plants grow in space. Some seeds were taken to the space station last year. They will be studied by the astronauts. Life in the space station is interesting but challenging. Because of zero gravity, astronauts must sleep in special sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their food is specially prepared so that it won't fly away. They also need to exercise every day to keep healthy. The space station is a great achievement of our country. It shows China's strong power in science. In the future, the station will be used by scientists from other countries too. It will help humans learn more about the universe. Questions: 1. Who built the Tiangong space station? 2. What is the space station designed to do? 3. Why must astronauts sleep in special sleeping bags? 4. What do astronauts need to do every day to keep healthy? 5. Who will use the space station in the future? Passage 3 (主题：嫦娥探月工程与月球土壤) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】218词 | 【建议用时】5分钟 | 【难度系数】0.74 The moon is the closest neighbor of the Earth. Chinese people have dreamed of flying to the moon for thousands of years. Today, the dream has come true with the Chang'e lunar exploration program. Chang'e 5 was a very successful mission. It was sent to the moon to collect lunar soil. The lunar soil was brought back to Earth in December 2020. It was the first time for China to collect moon samples. The lunar soil is very valuable. It will be studied by Chinese scientists. They want to find out what the moon is made of. This will help us understand the history of the moon and the Earth. Now, Chang'e 6 has also finished its task on the far side of the moon. More discoveries will be made in the near future. The Chang'e program shows Chinese wisdom and hard work. It will encourage more young people to love science and explore space. Questions: 1. What have Chinese people dreamed of for thousands of years? 2. What was Chang'e 5 sent to the moon to do? 3. When was the lunar soil brought back to Earth? 4. Who will study the lunar soil? 5. What will be made in the near future according to the passage? Passage 4 (主题：北斗卫星导航系统) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】216词 | 【建议用时】5分钟 | 【难度系数】0.70 In ancient China, the compass was invented to help people find the right direction. But today, we have a much smarter tool—the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Beidou is a global navigation network developed by China. Many satellites are flying in space. They send signals down to the Earth. With the help of Beidou, people can find their way easily. Beidou is used in many different areas. When you use your smartphone to find a restaurant, Beidou helps you. Farmers can use it to drive tractors automatically. It can also help rescue teams find people in danger. The Beidou system was completed in 2020. It is one of the most powerful navigation systems in the world. It will be used by more and more countries in the future. It is a symbol of China's high-tech development. Questions: 1. What was invented in ancient China to help find the direction? 2. What do the Beidou satellites send down to the Earth? 3. Can Beidou help farmers drive tractors? 4. When was the Beidou system completed? 5. What is the Beidou system a symbol of? Passage 5 (主题：天问一号与火星探测) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】221词 | 【建议用时】5分钟 | 【难度系数】0.72 Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. People have always been interested in it. They want to know if there is life on Mars. To find out the answer, China sent Tianwen-1 to Mars. Tianwen-1 was launched in July 2020. It traveled in space for about seven months. It carried a rover named Zhurong. Zhurong landed on Mars successfully in May 2021. The rover is like a small robot car. It is powered by solar energy. It has four solar panels that look like wings. Zhurong will move around the red planet. It will take photos and study the rocks and soil. This mission is very important for China. It makes China one of the few countries that have explored Mars. In the future, more information about Mars will be collected by scientists. Maybe one day, humans will travel to Mars. Questions: 1. What do people want to know about Mars? 2. When was Tianwen-1 launched? 3. How long did Tianwen-1 travel in space before reaching Mars? 4. How is the rover Zhurong powered? 5. What will Zhurong do on Mars? 培优篇 (Advanced Level) Passage 6 (主题：太空育种与农业科技) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】262词 | 【建议用时】7分钟 | 【难度系数】0.58 Space exploration is not just about looking at the stars. It also brings changes to our daily lives on Earth. One great example is space breeding. How does space breeding work? Seeds are taken into space by spaceships. In space, the environment is very special. There is strong radiation and zero gravity. These conditions can cause the genes of the seeds to change. When the seeds are brought back to Earth, scientists will plant them and study the changes. After years of research, scientists have developed many new kinds of plants. These plants are better and stronger. For example, "space peppers" are much bigger and taste better than normal ones. "Space rice" can produce more grain. These new crops are very helpful for Chinese farmers. They can grow more food in the same area. Space breeding is a great creative idea. It helps to ensure China's food security. In the future, more seeds will be sent to space. New and better crops will be created by scientists to feed the world. The power of space technology is really amazing! Questions: 1. What can cause the genes of the seeds to change in space? 2. What will scientists do after the seeds are brought back to Earth? 3. How are "space peppers" different from normal ones? 4. Why is space breeding helpful for Chinese farmers? 5. What is the passage mainly about? Passage 7 (主题：太空垃圾与环境保护) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】265词 | 【建议用时】7分钟 | 【难度系数】0.55 While humans are exploring space, they are also leaving a lot of junk up there. This junk is called space debris. It includes broken satellites, old rocket parts, and even tools dropped by astronauts. Space debris is a serious problem. It travels around the Earth at very high speeds. Even a small piece of debris can damage a spaceship or a space station. If a piece of debris hits an astronaut during a spacewalk, it could be deadly. To solve this problem, scientists are working hard to find ways to clean up space. Some special satellites will be built to catch the junk. They will use nets or robotic arms to collect the debris and pull it down into the Earth's atmosphere. When it falls, it will burn up. International cooperation is very important. Space belongs to all humans. Rules must be made to stop people from creating more junk. We should protect the space environment just like we protect the Earth. In the future, space will be kept cleaner and safer by all countries working together. Questions: 1. What is space debris? (Give one example from the passage) 2. Why is space debris a serious problem? 3. How will the special satellites collect the debris? 4. What happens to the debris when it is pulled into the Earth's atmosphere? 5. Why is international cooperation important? Passage 8 (主题：未来的太空旅游) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】260词 | 【建议用时】7分钟 | 【难度系数】0.60 Have you ever dreamed of traveling to space? In the past, only trained astronauts could go there. But now, space tourism is becoming a hot topic. Several private companies are working on space travel. They want to make it possible for rich people to visit space. In recent years, some civilians have paid a lot of money to take short trips to the edge of space. They experienced zero gravity for a few minutes and saw the beautiful Earth from above. However, space tourism is very expensive right now. A ticket can cost millions of dollars. Also, it is not safe enough. People need to receive some training before the flight. But scientists believe that space tourism has a bright future. As technology develops, the cost of space travel will be reduced. In the future, space hotels will be built by companies. Ordinary people may be able to spend their holidays on a space station or even on the moon. Space tourism will open a new window for humans. It will help us understand our planet better. Would you like to buy a ticket to space one day? Questions: 1. Who could go to space in the past? 2. What did some civilians experience during their short trips? 3. What are the disadvantages of space tourism now? (List one) 4. What will be built by companies in the future? 5. How does the writer feel about the future of space tourism? Passage 9 (主题：天宫课堂与青少年科学教育) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】263词 | 【建议用时】7分钟 | 【难度系数】0.58 "Tiangong Class" is a special science class given by Chinese astronauts from space. It is very popular among Chinese students. In these classes, the astronauts show students what life is like in the space station. They do fun experiments in zero gravity. For example, they put a drop of water in the air, and it becomes a perfect floating ball. They also show how they drink water or turn around in space. These amazing scenes make science very interesting. The Tiangong Class is not just for fun. It has a great meaning. It inspires young people's curiosity about the universe. It encourages them to learn more about science and technology. Many students say that they want to become astronauts or scientists after watching the classes. China's space station will be used as a national science education base. More classes will be broadcast in the future. It is believed that a new generation of Chinese scientists will be inspired by these classes. The seeds of space dreams are being planted in the hearts of young people. Questions: 1. Who gives the "Tiangong Class"? 2. What happens to a drop of water in the space station? 3. What is the great meaning of the Tiangong Class? 4. How will China's space station be used in the future? 5. What is being planted in the hearts of young people? Passage 10 (主题：国际合作与和平探索太空) 【体裁】说明文 | 【词数】268词 | 【建议用时】7分钟 | 【难度系数】0.55 Space exploration is a huge project for all human beings. No single country can do everything alone. China always believes in international cooperation in space. China's space station is a good example of this. It is open to the world. Astronauts from other countries will be welcomed to visit the Tiangong space station. They will work together with Chinese astronauts on scientific experiments. To welcome foreign friends, signs in both Chinese and English are used inside the station. China has also cooperated with other countries on the Chang'e lunar program. Chinese and foreign scientists will share the data and study the lunar soil together. This helps the whole world know more about the moon. China's space program is for peaceful use. It is not for war. China wants to build a shared future for mankind in space. By working together, countries can share the costs and risks of space exploration. By working together, we can go further and deeper into the universe. The peaceful exploration of space will bring a better future to all of us. Questions: 1. What does China always believe in regarding space exploration? 2. Who will be welcomed to visit the Tiangong space station? 3. What will foreign astronauts do in the space station? 4. What does China's space program aim for? 5. How can countries go further into the universe? 九年级英语上册Unit 6 BeyondEarth任务型阅读专项自测卷 答案速查 基础篇 (Basic Level) Passage 1 (神舟飞船与中国航天员) 1. To send Chinese astronauts into space. 2. How to live in a weightless environment and how to fix problems. 3. By a powerful rocket. 4. For several months. 5. Safely. Passage 2 (中国空间站与太空实验) 1. China. 2. To do scientific research. 3. Because of zero gravity. 4. They need to exercise every day. 5. Scientists from other countries. Passage 3 (嫦娥探月工程与月球土壤) 1. Flying to the moon. 2. To collect lunar soil. 3. In December 2020. 4. Chinese scientists. 5. More discoveries. Passage 4 (北斗卫星导航系统) 1. The compass. 2. Signals. 3. Yes, it can. 4. In 2020. 5. China's high-tech development. Passage 5 (天问一号与火星探测) 1. If there is life on Mars. 2. In July 2020. 3. About seven months. 4. By solar energy. 5. It will take photos and study the rocks and soil. 培优篇 (Advanced Level) 答案速查 Passage 6 (太空育种与农业科技) 1. Strong radiation and zero gravity. 2. They will plant them and study the changes. 3. They are much bigger and taste better. 4. Because they can grow more food in the same area. 5. Space breeding and its benefits. Passage 7 (太空垃圾与环境保护) 1. Broken satellites, old rocket parts, or tools dropped by astronauts. 2. Because even a small piece can damage a spaceship or kill an astronaut. 3. By using nets or robotic arms. 4. It will burn up. 5. Because space belongs to all humans. Passage 8 (未来的太空旅游) 1. Only trained astronauts. 2. They experienced zero gravity and saw the beautiful Earth. 3. It is very expensive. (Or: It is not safe enough.) 4. Space hotels. 5. He believes it has a bright future. Passage 9 (天宫课堂与青少年科学教育) 1. Chinese astronauts. 2. It becomes a perfect floating ball. 3. It inspires young people's curiosity about the universe. 4. As a national science education base. 5. The seeds of space dreams. Passage 10 (国际合作与和平探索太空) 1. International cooperation. 2. Astronauts from other countries. 3. They will work together with Chinese astronauts on scientific experiments. 4. Peaceful use. 5. By working together. 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语上册Unit 6 BeyondEarth任务型阅读专项自测卷 解析版答案 基础篇 (Basic Level) Passage 1 (主题：神舟飞船与中国航天员) 【答案】 1. To send Chinese astronauts into space. 2. How to live in a weightless environment and how to fix problems. 3. By a powerful rocket. 4. For several months. 5. Safely. 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第一段第三句“They are used to send Chinese astronauts into space.”（它们被用来将中国航天员送入太空）。注意此处使用了被动语态，回答时可保留动词不定式。 2. 细节理解题。定位第二段第二、三句“They have to learn how to live in a weightless environment. They also learn how to fix problems in the spaceship.”（他们必须学习如何在失重环境中生活，也学习如何解决飞船里的故障）。 3. 细节理解题。定位第三段第一句“When the Shenzhou spaceship is launched, it will be sent into space by a powerful rocket.”（当神舟飞船发射时，它将由强大的火箭送入太空）。考点提示：此处考查一般将来时的被动语态（will be sent）。 4. 细节理解题。定位第三段第二句“The astronauts will stay in space for several months.”（航天员将在太空中停留数月）。 5. 细节理解题。定位最后一段第一句“...the return module of the spaceship will be brought back to Earth safely.”（飞船的返回舱将被安全地带回地球）。题目问“如何返回”，提取方式状语即可作答。考点提示：此处考查一般将来时的被动语态（will be brought）。 Passage 2 (主题：中国空间站与太空实验) 【答案】 1. China. 2. To do scientific research. 3. Because of zero gravity. 4. They need to exercise every day. 5. Scientists from other countries. 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第一段第二句“It was built by China completely on its own.”（它完全由中国自主建造）。考点提示：此处考查一般过去时的被动语态（was built）。 2. 细节理解题。定位第一段最后一句“It is designed to do scientific research.”（它被设计用来做科学研究）。考点提示：此处考查一般现在时的被动语态（is designed）。 3. 细节理解题/因果推断题。定位第三段第二句“Because of zero gravity, astronauts must sleep in special sleeping bags tied to the wall.”（因为零重力，航天员必须睡在固定在墙上的特殊睡袋里）。由于失重，如果不固定，人就会飘走。 4. 细节理解题。定位第三段最后一句“They also need to exercise every day to keep healthy.”（他们还需要每天锻炼以保持健康）。 5. 细节理解题。定位第四段第三句“In the future, the station will be used by scientists from other countries too.”（在未来，该空间站也将被其他国家的科学家使用）。考点提示：此处考查一般将来时的被动语态（will be used）。 Passage 3 (主题：嫦娥探月工程与月球土壤) 【答案】 1. Flying to the moon. 2. To collect lunar soil. 3. In December 2020. 4. Chinese scientists. 5. More discoveries. 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第一段第二句“Chinese people have dreamed of flying to the moon for thousands of years.”（中国人几千年来一直梦想着飞向月球）。 2. 细节理解题。定位第二段第二句“It was sent to the moon to collect lunar soil.”（它被发送到月球去收集月壤）。题目问“目的是什么”，回答动词不定式。 3. 细节理解题。定位第二段第三句“The lunar soil was brought back to Earth in December 2020.”（月壤于2020年12月被带回地球）。考点提示：此处考查一般过去时的被动语态（was brought）。 4. 细节理解题。定位第三段第二句“It will be studied by Chinese scientists.”（它将被中国科学家研究）。考点提示：此处考查一般将来时的被动语态（will be studied）。 5. 细节理解题。定位第四段第二句“More discoveries will be made in the near future.”（在不久的将来会有更多的发现）。考点提示：此处考查一般将来时的被动语态（will be made）。 Passage 4 (主题：北斗卫星导航系统) 【答案】 1. The compass. 2. Signals. 3. Yes, it can. 4. In 2020. 5. China's high-tech development. 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第一段第一句“In ancient China, the compass was invented to help people find the right direction.”（在古代中国，指南针被发明用来帮助人们辨别方向）。 2. 细节理解题。定位第二段第三句“They send signals down to the Earth.”（它们向地球发送信号）。 3. 细节理解/推理判断题。定位第三段第三句“Farmers can use it to drive tractors automatically.”（农民可以用它来自动驾驶拖拉机）。既然可以用于自动驾驶拖拉机，说明对农民有帮助，回答Yes。 4. 细节理解题。定位第四段第一句“The Beidou system was completed in 2020.”（北斗系统于2020年建成）。考点提示：此处考查一般过去时的被动语态（was completed）。 5. 细节理解题。定位第四段最后一句“It is a symbol of China's high-tech development.”（它是中国高科技发展的象征）。 Passage 5 (主题：天问一号与火星探测) 【答案】 1. If there is life on Mars. 2. In July 2020. 3. About seven months. 4. By solar energy. 5. It will take photos and study the rocks and soil. 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第一段第三句“They want to know if there is life on Mars.”（他们想知道火星上是否有生命）。 2. 细节理解题。定位第二段第一句“Tianwen-1 was launched in July 2020.”（天问一号于2020年7月发射）。考点提示：此处考查一般过去时的被动语态（was launched）。 3. 细节理解题。定位第二段第二句“It traveled in space for about seven months.”（它在太空中飞行了大约七个月）。 4. 细节理解题。定位第三段第二句“It is powered by solar energy.”（它由太阳能提供动力）。考点提示：此处考查一般现在时的被动语态（is powered）。 5. 细节理解题/信息概括题。定位第三段最后两句“Zhurong will move around the red planet. It will take photos and study the rocks and soil.”（祝融号将在红色星球上移动。它将拍照并研究岩石和土壤）。作答时选取核心动作即可。 🚀 培优篇 (Advanced Level) 详细解析 Passage 6 (主题：太空育种与农业科技) 【答案】 1. Strong radiation and zero gravity. 2. They will plant them and study the changes. 3. They are much bigger and taste better. 4. Because they can grow more food in the same area. 5. Space breeding and its benefits. 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第二段第三、四句“There is strong radiation and zero gravity. These conditions can cause the genes of the seeds to change.”（存在强辐射和零重力。这些条件会导致种子的基因发生改变）。题目问“什么会导致基因改变”，提取核心名词即可。 2. 细节理解题。定位第二段最后一句“When the seeds are brought back to Earth, scientists will plant them and study the changes.”（当种子被带回地球后，科学家将种植它们并研究其变化）。考点提示：此处包含一般现在时/将来时的被动语态（are brought / will be planted）。 3. 细节理解题。定位第三段第三句“‘space peppers’ are much bigger and taste better than normal ones.”（太空椒比普通的要大得多，而且味道更好）。直接提取形容词比较级部分作答。 4. 细节理解题/因果推断题。定位第三段倒数第二句“These new crops are very helpful for Chinese farmers. They can grow more food in the same area.”（这些新作物对中国农民非常有帮助。他们可以在同一区域种植更多的粮食）。题目问“为什么有帮助”，直接回答结果（能种更多粮食）。 5. 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“太空育种（space breeding）”的话题；第二段介绍其工作原理；第三段讲述其培育出的新作物及对农业的帮助；最后一段总结其意义。因此，全文主要围绕“太空育种及其带来的好处（益处）”展开。 Passage 7 (主题：太空垃圾与环境保护) 【答案】 1. Broken satellites, old rocket parts, or tools dropped by astronauts. 2. Because even a small piece can damage a spaceship or kill an astronaut. 3. By using nets or robotic arms. 4. It will burn up. 5. Because space belongs to all humans (and we need to stop creating more junk). 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第一段第三句“It includes broken satellites, old rocket parts, and even tools dropped by astronauts.”（它包括损坏的卫星、旧火箭部件，甚至宇航员掉落的工具）。任举一例即可。 2. 细节理解题/概括题。定位第二段。第二句指出“travels... at very high speeds”（以极高速度飞行），第三、四句指出“Even a small piece... can damage a spaceship... it could be deadly”（即使是很小的一块也能损坏飞船，甚至致命）。将这两点综合即可。 3. 细节理解题。定位第三段第三句“They will use nets or robotic arms to collect the debris...”（它们将使用网或机械臂来收集碎片）。 4. 细节理解题。定位第三段最后一句“When it falls, it will burn up.”（当它落下时，会燃烧殆尽）。 5. 细节理解题/逻辑推理题。定位第四段第二、三句“Space belongs to all humans. Rules must be made to stop people from creating more junk.”（太空属于全人类。必须制定规则阻止人们制造更多垃圾）。这是国际合作重要的根本原因。 Passage 8 (主题：未来的太空旅游) 【答案】 1. Only trained astronauts. 2. They experienced zero gravity and saw the beautiful Earth. 3. It is very expensive. (Or: It is not safe enough.) 4. Space hotels. 5. He believes it has a bright future. 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第一段第二句“In the past, only trained astronauts could go there.”（在过去，只有受过训练的宇航员才能去那里）。 2. 细节理解题。定位第二段最后一句“They experienced zero gravity for a few minutes and saw the beautiful Earth from above.”（他们体验了几分钟的零重力，并从上空看到了美丽的地球）。 3. 细节理解题。定位第三段。第一句指出“very expensive”（非常昂贵）；第三句指出“not safe enough”（不够安全）。任答一点即可。 4. 细节理解题。定位第四段第三句“In the future, space hotels will be built by companies.”（未来，公司将建造太空酒店）。考点提示：此处考查一般将来时的被动语态（will be built）。 5. 作者态度题/细节理解题。定位第四段第一句“But scientists believe that space tourism has a bright future.”（但科学家相信太空旅游有着光明的未来）。以及最后一段“Space tourism will open a new window for humans.”可以看出作者对其未来持乐观积极的态度。 Passage 9 (主题：天宫课堂与青少年科学教育) 【答案】 1. Chinese astronauts. 2. It becomes a perfect floating ball. 3. It inspires young people's curiosity about the universe. 4. As a national science education base. 5. The seeds of space dreams. 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第一段第一句“‘Tiangong Class’ is a special science class given by Chinese astronauts from space.”（“天宫课堂”是由中国航天员从太空带来的一堂特殊科学课）。考点提示：此处考查一般过去时的被动语态（given by）。 2. 细节理解题。定位第二段第三句“...they put a drop of water in the air, and it becomes a perfect floating ball.”（他们把一滴水放在空气中，它变成了一个完美的漂浮球）。 3. 细节理解题。定位第三段第二、三句“It has a great meaning. It inspires young people's curiosity about the universe.”（它具有重大意义。它激发了年轻人对宇宙的好奇心）。提取核心句即可。 4. 细节理解题。定位第四段第一句“China's space station will be used as a national science education base.”（中国空间站将被用作国家科学教育基地）。考点提示：此处考查一般将来时的被动语态（will be used）。 5. 细节理解题。定位文章最后一句“The seeds of space dreams are being planted in the hearts of young people.”（太空梦想的种子正被播种在年轻人的心中）。考点提示：此处考查现在进行时的被动语态（are being planted）。 Passage 10 (主题：国际合作与和平探索太空) 【答案】 1. International cooperation. 2. Astronauts from other countries. 3. They will work together with Chinese astronauts on scientific experiments. 4. Peaceful use. 5. By working together. 【详细解析】 1. 细节理解题。定位第一段最后一句“China always believes in international cooperation in space.”（中国始终坚信太空领域的国际合作）。 2. 细节理解题。定位第二段第三句“Astronauts from other countries will be welcomed to visit the Tiangong space station.”（其他国家的宇航员将受到欢迎，来参观天宫空间站）。考点提示：此处考查一般将来时的被动语态（will be welcomed）。 3. 细节理解题。定位第二段第四句“They will work together with Chinese astronauts on scientific experiments.”（他们将与中国宇航员一起进行科学实验）。 4. 细节理解题。定位第四段第一、二句“China's space program is for peaceful use. It is not for war.”（中国的太空计划是为了和平利用。它不是用于战争）。 5. 细节理解题。定位第四段倒数第二句“By working together, we can go further and deeper into the universe.”（通过合作，我们可以走得更远、更深地探索宇宙）。题目问“如何才能走得更远”，回答方式状语即可。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $