Unit 2 A Look into the Past.（复习讲义）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past.（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕 “A Look into the Past” 主题，复习历史事件、历史人物、古迹文物以及对历史的看法表达。 2、重点掌握历史时间、地点、人物、文物、事件、评价等相关词汇和短语。 3、能用一般过去时描述历史事件，能用表推测的情态动词介绍历史人物与古迹； 4、能围绕 “是什么、发生了什么、有什么意义、你的看法” 进行口头和书面表达，提升文化自信与历史思辨表达能力。 复习重难点 重点：一般过去时在历史叙述中的运用；表推测的情态动词的识别与运用；介绍历史、古迹、人物的核心句型。 难点：表推测的情态动词的选用；一般过去时在长句叙述中的时态一致性；写作中条理清晰地介绍历史事物并表达自己的感悟。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：King Tut died from a serious disease.坦卡蒙死于一种严重的疾病。（教材第13页，2c) die from死于…... 与die of同义，其后均可接表示疾病的名词。die from多指由外因引起的死亡，如事故、创伤、伤口、灾害等。die of多指由内因引起的死亡，如饥饿、寒冷、情感（悲伤）等。 The old man died from/of heart illness. 这位老人死于心脏病。 He died from a car accident. 他死于一场车祸。 Many animals died of hunger in winter. 很多动物在冬天死于饥饿。 【拓展】die for sth 为......而死；为......献身 Many soldiers died for their country. 许多士兵为国捐躯。 【即时小练】 1. The poor man ______ a serious traffic accident last year. A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died 【答案】B 【解析】traffic accident 车祸属于外部原因，用 die from。 2. Lots of people in the old days ______ hunger. A. died from B. died of C. died for D. died out 【答案】B 【解析】hunger 饥饿属于内在原因，用 die of。 3. Many heroes ______ our country in the war. A. died from B. died of C. died for D. died out 【答案】C 【解析】die for 为…… 献身。 知识点2：Check out this photo.看这张照片。（教材第13页，2e) check out ①察看；观察 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书。 There is a strange sound.Check it out! 有奇怪的声音。快去察看一下！ ②结账离开（旅馆等） 反义短语是check in . 意为“登记入住；报到”。 I'm sorry,they aren't here.They checked out this morning. 对不起，他们不在这里。他们今天早上退房了。 ③（从图书馆等）借出 You can check out three books at a time. 你一次可以借三本书。 【注意】check out为“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作其宾语时只能放在check与out之间。 【即时小练】 1. The guests will ______ of the hotel after breakfast. A. check out B. check in C. look out D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】check out 结账离开；check in 登记入住。 2. There is a new shop nearby. Let’s ______! A. check it out B. check out it C. check them out D. check out them 【答案】A 【解析】check out 是 “动词 + 副词” 短语，代词宾语放中间；a new shop 用 it 指代。 3. Please ______ at the front desk first when you arrive at the hotel. A. check out B. check in C. hand out D. try out 【答案】B 【解析】check in 登记入住，和 check out 互为反义短语。 知识点3：It is actually called Xin zhui,also known as Lady Dai. 它实际上叫辛追，也被称为轪侯夫人。（教材第14页，3a） （be）known as 此处known是know的过去分词。be known as 与be famous as同义。 ①被称作 This animal is known as the king of the forest. 这种动物被称为森林之王。 ②作为......而出名 Confucius is known as a great educator. 孔子作为伟大的教育家而出名。 【拓展】be known for 因......而出名；与be famous for 同义。 He is known for his paintings. 他因作品作而闻名 【即时小练】 1. Mo Yan is ______ a great writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. known for B. known as C. famous for、 D. known to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名，他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 be known/famous for 因…… 而出名；be known as 作为…… 而出名；be known to 为…… 所熟知。根据后面 a great writer 是身份，可知用 be known as。 2. Guilin is ______ its beautiful mountains and waters. A. known as B. famous as C. known for D. known to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桂林因为它秀美的山水而出名。 be known as 作为…… 而出名；be known for 因…… 而出名。山水是出名的原因，所以用 be known for。 知识点4：Look at this piece of clothing. 看这件衣服。(教材第14页，3a) 辨析：clothing,clothes与cloth clothing 不可数名词 衣物 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 clothes 表示复数概念，不能与数词直接连用 衣服 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 cloth 不可数名词 布料 a piece of cloth一块布料 warm clothing保暖衣物 protecting clothing防护服 The shop sells women's clothing. 这家商店出售女装。 Our art teacher often wears beautiful clothes. 我们的美术老师经常穿漂亮的衣服。 There are lots of clothes in the shop. 商店里有许多衣服。 There is a piece of cloth for you. 这块布料是给你的。 【即时小练】 1. All the ______ in this shop is for children. A. clothing B. clothes C. cloth D. a cloth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家店里所有的衣物都是给孩子们的。 clothing 是不可数名词，作主语谓语用单数；clothes 表复数概念，谓语要用复数；cloth 指布料。本句 be 动词是 is，故选 clothing。 2. She has many nice ______ for the Spring Festival. A. clothing B. clothes C. cloth D. a cloth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有很多漂亮的衣服用来过春节。 clothes 表示衣服，本身是复数含义；clothing 泛指衣物，不可数；cloth 指布料。many 后接 clothes，故选 B。 3. I need ______ to clean the table. A. a piece of cloth B. a cloths C. clothing D. clothes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我需要一块布料来擦桌子。 cloth 作布料讲是不可数名词，表达一块布料要用 a piece of cloth；clothes、clothing 都表示衣服，不符合语境。 知识点5：Can you guess what it might be made of? 你能猜猜它可能是什么做的吗？（教材第14页，3a) 辨析：be made of,be made from,be made in,be made by, be made into be made of 由…...制成 后接材料，从制成品中能看出原材料 be made from 后接材料，从制成品中看不出原材料 be made in 产于…... 后接生产地 be made by 由…...制造 后接制造者 be made into 被制成…... 后接制成品 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头制成的 The wine is made from grapes.And it was made in that factory.这葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的，并且是在那家工厂生产的。 The table was made by the worker. 这张桌子是那个工人做的。 Grapes are made into wine. 葡萄被制成葡萄酒。 【即时小练】 1. The table ______ wood. You can see the wood clearly. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张桌子由木头制成，你可以清楚地看到木头。 be made of 看得出原材料；be made from 看不出原材料；be made in 产于某地；be made by 由某人制作。能看出木头原料，用 be made of。 2. Paper ______ wood. We can’t see wood in paper. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纸由木头制成，我们在纸里面看不到木头。 纸成品看不出木头原料，be made from 表示成品看不出原材料，故选 C。 3. This nice watch ______ Switzerland. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这块精致的手表产自瑞士。 be made in 后面接地点，表示产于某地，Switzerland 是地点，故选 B。 4. This clay art piece ______ a famous artist. A. is made by B. is made of C. is made into D. is made from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件泥塑作品是一位知名艺术家制作的。 be made by 后接人，表示由某人制作，a famous artist 是制作者，故选 A。 5. Bamboo can ______ many kinds of useful things. A. be made of B. be made from C. be made into D. be made in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：竹子可以被做成各种各样有用的物品。 be made into 表示原材料被制成成品，后面接制成品，符合本句语境，故选 C。 知识点6：Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing.古代中国人一定非常擅长制作丝绸衣物。（教材第14页，3a) 辨析：be good at,.be good for,be good to与be good with be good at 擅长…；在…（方面)做得好 后面接表示事物的名词、代词或动词ing形式，与do well in同义 be good for 对…...有益 后面接表示人或物的名词或代词 be good to 对…...好/和善 后面常接表示人的名词或代词 be good with 善于应付…... 后面常接表示人的名词或代词 Xu Beihong was good at drawing horses.徐悲鸿擅长画马。 Drinking more water is good for you.多喝水对你有好处。 She is very good to her neighbors. 她对她的邻居很和善。 He is very good with the children.他管理孩子很有一套。 【即时小练】 1. My sister ______ drawing. She wins many prizes. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹擅长画画，她赢得了很多奖项。 be good at 擅长；be good for 对…… 有益；be good to 对…… 和善；be good with 善于应付。根据 “wins many prizes” 可知她擅长画画，用 be good at。 2. Eating more fruit ______ your health. A. is good at B. is good to C. is good for D. is good with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多吃水果对你的健康有益。 be good at 擅长；be good for 对…… 有益；be good to 对…… 和善；be good with 善于应付。健康是受益对象，用 be good for。 3. The nurse ______ every patient in the hospital. A. is good at B. is good to C. is good for D. is good with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位护士对医院里的每一位病人都很和善。 be good at 擅长；be good for 对…… 有益；be good to 对…… 和善；be good with 善于应付。此处表达对人友善，用 be good to。 4. Mr. Li ______ children. All the kids like him. A. is good with B. is good at C. is good for D. is good to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师善于和孩子们相处，所有孩子都喜欢他。 be good at 擅长；be good for 对…… 有益；be good to 对…… 和善；be good with 善于应付、和某人相处融洽。根据孩子们都喜欢他，选 be good with。 知识点7：very unlikely极不可能（教材第15页，4a) unlikely〔形容词)不大可能发生的，由“否定前缀un-+形容词key(可能的)”构成。主语通常是人或物，也可以用it作主语。be unlikely to do sth不大可能做某事 It is unlikely that... …...不太可能。 He is unlikely to come. 他不大可能来了。 It is unlikely to rain today. 今天不大可能下雨。 It is unlikely that she will win. 她不大可能获胜 【即时小练】 1. It is ______ that he will finish the hard work in one hour. A. like B. unlikely C. sure D. ready 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不大可能在一小时内完成这项艰巨的工作。 like 喜欢；unlikely 不大可能的；sure 确定的；ready 准备好的。根据 “the hard work” 可知短时间完成这件事可能性很小，用 unlikely。 2. The team ______ win the match without more practice. A. is unlikely to B. unlikely to C. is unlikely D. unlikely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这支队伍如果不多加练习，不大可能赢得比赛。 be unlikely to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示不大可能做某事。主语 the team 是单数，be 动词用 is，后面接 to do 结构，故选 A。 3. ______ that they will give up the plan. A. It is unlikely B. They are unlikely C. It unlikely D. They unlikely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们不大可能放弃这个计划。 It is unlikely that… 是固定句型，表示…… 不太可能。it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语，故选 A。 知识点8：Well,it depends.嗯，这要看情况。（教材第15页，4c) depend〔动词)取决于；依靠。常见用法如下： ①it/that depends那得看情况 -Will you go for a picnic? 你要去野餐吗 -Well,it depends. 嗯，这要看情况 ②depend on 取决于；依靠 Your success depends on your hard work. 你的成功取决于你的努力 Teenagers should not depend on their parents too much. 青少年不应该过度依赖父母。 【即时小练】 1. —Can you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Well, ______. I may help my mom with housework. A. it depends B. that’s OK C. no problem D. thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？—— 嗯，那得看情况。我可能要帮妈妈做家务。 it depends 那得看情况；that’s OK 没关系；no problem 没问题；thank you 谢谢你。根据后一句不确定是否能去，选 it depends。 2. The result ______ your own effort. A. depend B. depends on C. depends D. depend on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：结果取决于你自身的努力。 depend on 取决于、依靠；主语 the result 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 depends，故选 B。 知识点9：Once they are gone,we will lose the chance to understand an important part of our history.一旦它们消失，我们将会失去了解历史上一个重要部分的机会。（教材第15页，4c) (1)once ①〔连词〕一旦；一…...就； 引导时间状语从句，主句和从句时态遵循主将从现原则。 Once you start,you must keep on. 一旦开始，你就必须坚持下去。 Once he arrives,he will call you. 他一到就会给你打电话。 ②〔副词〕一次，一回 I've only been there once. 我只去过那里一次。 ③〔副词)曾经 He once lived in Guangzhou. 他曾在广州生活过。 (2)gone〔形容词〕（常作表语） ①消失；不见；不复存在 My keys are gone. 我的钥匙不见了。 The old days are gone. 往日时光已经消逝。 ②（物品）用完了；用光了 -Where's the coffee? 咖啡在哪儿？ -It's all gone. 喝光了。 ③（人）走了；离开了；不在 -Is Tom here?汤姆在这儿吗？ -No,he was gone before I arrived.不在，我到之前他就走了。 【拓展】gone还是go的过去分词形式。 【即时小练】 1. ______ you make a decision, you should stick to it. A. Unless B. Once C. Before D. Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦你做出决定，就应该坚持下去。 unless 除非；once 一旦；before 在…… 之前；though 虽然。根据句意，once 引导时间状语从句，表示 “一旦”，故选 B。 2. —Where is your notebook? —Look! It is ______. I can’t find it anywhere. A. go B. went C. gone D. going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你的笔记本在哪？—— 看！它不见了，我到处都找不到。 gone 形容词，消失、不见，在句中作表语；go、went、going 都不符合此处语法结构，故选 C。 知识点10：It is worth the efforts.努力都是值得的。(教材第15页，4c) worth〔形容词) ①值得，有价值；在句中作表语。be worth后接名词、代词或动词-ing。worth前面可用well,really等词修饰，但一般不用very修饰。 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 The Summer Palace is worth a visit. 颐和园值得一游。 Journey to the West is well worth reading. 《西游记》很值得一读。 ②值…...钱后接钱数。 The camera is worth seven hundred dollars. 这部照相机值700美元。 【即时小练】 1. The movie is well worth ______. It tells a touching story. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影很值得一看，它讲述了一个感人的故事。 be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示值得做某事，worth 后面接动名词，故选 B。 2. The book is ______ reading again. A. very worth B. well worth C. well worthy D. very worthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书很值得再读一遍。 修饰 worth 常用 well，不用 very；be well worth doing 表示很值得做某事，故选 B。 知识点11：A Discovery That Shocked the World. 震惊世界的发现（教材第16页，1b) shock ①〔及物动词〕使震惊；使惊愕 The news shocked all of us. 这条消息使我们所有人感到震惊。 We were shocked by what we saw. 我们被所见的景象震惊了。 ②〔名词〕震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事in shock处于震惊状态 It was a great shock for him. 这对他来说是一件十分震惊的事。 She stared at it in shock. 她震惊地盯着它。 【即时小练】 1. When she heard the result, she just looked at me ______. A. in shock B. in danger C. in trouble D. in surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她听到这个结果时，只是震惊地看着我。 in shock 处于震惊状态；in danger 处于危险中；in trouble 陷入困境；in surprise 惊讶地。根据语境，选 in shock。 2. It was a big ______ for him to know the truth. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. shocks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：得知真相对他来说是一件十分震惊的事。 shock 此处作名词，震惊、令人震惊的事；shocked、shocking 是形容词，a 后面接单数名词 shock，故选 A。 3. We ______ by the terrible accident news. A. shock B. shocked C. were shocked D. are shock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们被这起可怕事故的消息震惊了。 be shocked by… 表示被…… 震惊，是被动结构；主语 we，用 were shocked，故选 C。 知识点12：Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum,they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age.游客-走进博物馆大门，就会被来自青铜时代的令人惊叹的文物藏品震撼。（教材第16页，1b) (1)辨析：through,across,over与past through (从内部) 穿过 across (从表面) 横穿 over (从上方) 越过 past (从旁边) 经过 She can go through the forest by herself. 她能独自穿过森林。 The boy is walking across the road with his sister. 那个男孩正与他妹妹一起步行穿过马路。 A horse is jumping over a wall. 一匹马正跳过一堵墙。 Tom is walking past a bookstore. 汤姆正走过一家书店。 (2)be surprised by... 对.…..感到惊讶；与be surprised at....同义。 Visitors are surprised by the amazing view. 游客们对这令人惊叹的景色感到惊讶。 【拓展】be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 He was surprised to see me.见到我他很惊讶。 【即时小练】 1. The river runs ______ the small village. A. across B. through C. over D. past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河穿过这个小村庄。 through 从内部穿过；across 从表面横穿；over 从上方越过；past 从旁边经过。河流是从村庄内部穿过，故选 through。 2. Be careful when you walk ______ the street. A. through B. over C. across D. past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候要小心。 across 表示从物体表面横穿；through 从内部穿过；over 从上方越过；past 从旁边经过。过马路是在路面上横穿，故选 across。 3. The little girl jumped ______ the low fence happily. A. over B. across C. through D. past 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩开心地跳过那道矮栅栏。 over 从上方越过；across 从表面横穿；through 从内部穿过；past 从旁边经过。跳过栅栏是从上方越过，故选 over。 4. I walked ______ the shop, but I didn’t go in. A. through B. past C. over D. across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从这家商店旁边走过，但是没有进去。 past 从旁边经过；through 从内部穿过；over 从上方越过；across 从表面横穿，故选 past。 5. We ______ the strange culture of the small town. A. surprised by B. are surprised by C. surprise to D. are surprise to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们对这个小镇奇特的文化感到惊讶。 be surprised by… 对…… 感到惊讶，是固定搭配；主语为 we，be 动词用 are，故选 are surprised by。 知识点13：However,people were not aware of them until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered. 然而，直到20世纪三星堆被发现，人们才意识到他们（的存在）。（教材第16页，1b) (1)aware〔形容词〕知道的；意识到的 一般不用在名词前作定语。其常见用法如下： ①be aware of +名词/代词/动词-ing形式 The government was quite aware of the problem. 政府很清楚这个问题。 She was not aware of having done wrong.她没有意识到做错了事。 ②be aware+从句(aware常被副词well,quite,fully等修饰) I am well aware that this is a tough job. 我深知这是一份棘手的工作。 (2)until ①〔介词)直到…...为止 后面跟一个表示时间的名词（短语） I will stay here until twelve o'clock. 我将在这里待到十二点钟 ②〔连词)直到…...为止 He waited until the children fell asleep. 他一直等到孩子们入睡。 【注意】①当until用于肯定句时，句子的谓语动词一般是延续性的，动作延续到until所表示的时间为止。 We stayed there until sunset. 我们待在那儿，一直到日落 ②当until用于否定句时，构成not...until... “直到…...才…...”，句子的谓语动词一般是非延续性的，动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。 You can't leave until you finish your work. 直到完成工作你才能离开。 (3)the 20th century 20世纪 世纪的表达：the+序数词+century。the17th century 17世纪 【拓展】表达“在…...世纪…...年代”时，用介词in，在整十年份后加“s”或“ ’s”,并在年代前加定冠词the。 in the1720s/1720's 在18世纪20年代 【即时小练】 1. He wasn’t aware ______ the danger ahead. A. to B. of C. with D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有意识到前方的危险。 be aware of 是固定搭配，表示意识到、知道，后面接名词或代词，故选 of。 2. I am well aware ______ it will take a long time to finish the task. A. of B. that C. what D. if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很清楚完成这项任务需要很长时间。 be aware 后面可以接 that 引导的宾语从句，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，故选 that。 3. She ______ go to bed ______ she finished her homework last night. A. didn’t; until B. did; until C. doesn’t; until D. does; until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚她直到写完作业才上床睡觉。 not…until… 直到…… 才……；根据 last night 可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用 didn’t，故选 A。 4. People’s life changed a lot ______ the 19th century. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在 19 世纪，人们的生活发生了巨大变化。 表示 “在某个世纪” 要用介词 in，in the + 序数词 + century，故选 in。 知识点14：One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history,the world,and more importantly,our human story.它的目标之一是向更多人展示这些谜团，让年轻人对历史、世界，更重要的是，对我们人类的故事更加好奇。（教材第17页，1b) aim ①〔可数名词)目的；目标 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 ②〔动词)力求达到；力争做到 aim to do sth力争做某事 aim for sth力争得到某物；以…...为目标 We aim to be there around six. 我们设法六点钟左右到那里。 Don't try to aim for perfection. 不要试图追求完美。 ③〔及物动词〕目的是；旨在 be aimed at doing sth旨在做某事 The plan is aimed at helping young people.该计划旨在帮助年轻人。 ④〔动词〕瞄准；对准aim at/for对准/瞄准…... I was aiming at the tree,but hit the car by mistake.我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。 【即时小练】 1. We aim ______ the work before this Friday. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们力争在本周五之前完成这项工作。 aim to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示力争做某事，aim 后接动词不定式，故选 to finish。 2. This activity is aimed ______ students know more about traditional culture. A. help B. to help C. at helping D. helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这项活动旨在帮助学生更多地了解传统文化。 be aimed at doing sth. 固定搭配，意为旨在做某事，at 后面接动名词，故选 at helping。 3. The boy aimed ______ the apple on the tree and threw the stone. A. at B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩瞄准树上的苹果，扔出了石头。 aim at 瞄准、对准，是固定短语，符合扔石头瞄准苹果的语境，故选 at。 知识点15：The Mayans could have built this to show the number of days in the solar year. 玛雅人建造它，很可能是为了表示太阳年的天数。（教材第19页，3a) 辨析：the number of与a number of the number of “…...的数量” 后面接可数名词复数形式 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 a number of “一些；许多；若干”，相当于many,后面接可数名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，number前面可以用large或small等词修饰，表示程度 The number of students in our school is over2,000. 我们学校学生数量超过两千。 A number of students are playing games. 许多学生正在做游戏。 【即时小练】 1. A large number of birds ______ to the south before winter comes. A. flies B. fly C. flying D. flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大量的鸟儿在冬天来临之前飞向南方。 a number of 后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；句子是一般现在时，描述常态，故选 fly。 2. The number of girls in our class ______ twenty. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班女生的数量是二十人。 the number of 作主语时，谓语动词使用单数，本句为一般现在时，故选 is。 知识点16：Isn't that amazing?这难道不神奇吗？（教材第19页，3a) 否定疑问句 否定疑问句常表示“难道…...不…...吗？”，主要有以下用法： ①表示说话人预期或希望得到肯定答复。 Don't you like the lovely snowman? 难道你不喜欢这个可爱的雪人吗？ ②表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真是…...”，译成汉语时，句末用感叹号。 Isn't it a lovely day?天气真好呀！ ③表示批评、厌烦、责备等。 Can't you speak a little louder? 难道你不能大，点儿声说话吗？ ④表示较客气地提出请求、邀请等。 Don't you think we should keep it secret? 难道你不认为我们应该保密吗？ 【拓展】否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句一样，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no, 但yes常译为“不”，no译为“是；对”。 -Don't you like English? 难道你不喜欢英语吗？ -Yes,I do.I like it very much.不，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。 -Can't you swim? 难道你不会游泳吗？ -No,I can't.I will learn to swim this year. 对，我不会。我今年要学游泳。 【即时小练】 1.—Isn’t the lantern beautiful? —______. I like it very much. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it isn’t D. No, it is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这个灯笼难道不好看吗？—— 不，它很好看。我非常喜欢它。 否定疑问句回答要依照事实，事实是肯定的就用 yes + 肯定结构，yes 此处翻译为 “不”。根据后一句 “I like it very much” 可知灯笼很漂亮，故选 Yes, it is。 2.—Can’t you wait for me for five minutes? —______. I have too much work to do right now. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can’t D. No, I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 难道你不能等我五分钟吗？—— 抱歉，我不能。我现在有很多工作要做。 否定疑问句根据事实回答，事实是否定的用 no 加否定结构。根据后面有很多工作要做，没办法等候，故选 No, I can’t。 单元语法：表示可能性的情态动词 情态动词must、can、may、might、could等可以用于表达推测和可能性，但所包含的意义不尽相同。 一、must must表示很大的可能性，语气最强，意为“一定；必定；肯定”，多用于肯定句中。 You must be hungry after all that walking. 走了这么远的路，你一定饯了吧。 He must have known what she wanted. 他一定早已知道她想要什么了。 I'm sorry,she's not here.She must have left already. 抱款，她不在这儿。她肯定已经走了。 【注意】mustn't表示“禁止”，不表示“不可能”，不能用于否定推测，表示“不可能”只能用can't。 You mustn't say things like that.你千万别说那样的话。 【即时小练】 1．You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：完成了所有那些艰难的工作后，你一定很累。 can能，会；must一定，必须；should应该；need需要。根据“after finishing all of those hard jobs”可知，完成了所有艰难的工作，推测出一定很累，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。 2．He ________ be at home. I can see the lights are on. A．might B．must C．can’t D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一定在家。我能看到灯亮着。 might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；could可能/能够。 根据后文“I can see the lights are on”可知，说话者有把握推断他“一定”在家，表示肯定推测应用must。 3．The wallet on the ground ________ be Lily’s. Her name is written on it. A．might B．must C．can’t D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地上的钱包一定是Lily的。上面写着她的名字。 might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；should应该。“Her name is written on it.”是强有力的证据，说明钱包一定是Lily的，表示有充分依据的肯定推测用must。 4．You ________ play with fire. It is very dangerous. A．should B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你禁止玩火。它非常危险。 should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may可以。根据“It is very dangerous.”可知，玩火很危险，所以禁止玩火，应填mustn’t。 二、can和can't can表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，用于疑问句时，带有“惊讶；怀疑；不相信”等含义。can't表示“不可能”。 That modern-style painting can't be an ancient work. 那幅现代风格的画不可能是古代作品 That can't be Mary-she's in New York. 那不可能是玛丽，她在纽约呢。 Can the lost relics still exist somewhere? 那些遗失的文物可能还存在于某个地方吗？ 【即时小练】 1．—Listen! Is someone crying in the next room? —It ________ be someone crying. It could just be the TV. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！隔壁有人在哭吗？——不可能是有人在哭。可能只是电视的声音。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；couldn’t不能（过去式）；won’t将不会。根据后一句“It could just be the TV.”可知，此处是现在对事情的否定推测，表示“不可能”，用can’t。 2．—Is that man our history teacher? —It ________ be him. He has gone to visit the Sanxingdui Museum. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．might D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个人是我们的历史老师吗？——不可能是他。他去参观三星堆博物馆了。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；might可能；must一定。根据“He has gone to visit the Sanxingdui Museum.”可知，此处是指那个人不可能是历史老师，是把握极大的否定推测，应填can’t。 3．—There is somebody knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —I’m not sure. But it ________ be a delivery man (快递员). I bought something with my phone. A．may; must B．must; can C．can; may D．must; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。会是谁呢？——我不确定。但可能是快递员。我用手机买了些东西。 can可能；may可能；must一定。第一空是特殊疑问句，疑问句中表推测、意为“可能”时，要用情态动词can；根据答语中“I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，第二空表示可能，应用may。应选can; may。 三、may、might、could may、might、.could都能表示“可能”。could、might语气更委婉，might语气最为缓和，表示最不确定的推测或可能性。 The ruins may date back to the Shang Dynasty. 这些遗迹可能追溯到商代。 He might get there in time,but I can't be sure. 他有可能及时赶到那里，但我不敢肯定。 It might not be too late to save the building. 拯救这座建筑可能还不算太晚。 The unknown characters could be a part of an ancient writing system. 这些未知的文字也许属于一种古老的书写系统。 【即时小练】 1．— Do you know how many red-crowned cranes are there in the wetland? — I’m not sure. The number ________ be over 2,000. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道湿地里有多少只丹顶鹤吗？——我不确定。数量可能超过2000只。 can能够；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知是不确定的推测，用may。 2．—Where is Tom? —He ________ be in the classroom. He likes reading there. A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他可能在教室里。他喜欢在那里读书。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“He likes reading there.”可知，因为他喜欢在那里读书，所以推测他可能在那里，表示不确定性的肯定推测。 3．You ________ go and ask Lucy. She ________ know the answer. A．must; can B．must; may C．need; can D．can; may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以去问问露西，她也许知道答案。 can可以，能够，表示建议，表推测通常用于否定句或疑问句；may也许，可能，表示推测，把握不大；must必须，语气强硬；need需要，作实义动词后面要加to，作情态动词通常用于否定句或疑问句。结合语境，建议对方去问且不确定她是否知道，第一空填can，第二空填may。 4．________ some wild animals in this forest, so be careful when you walk alone. A．It could be B．There could be C．There could have D．It could have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这片森林里可能有一些野生动物，所以当你独自走路时要小心。 It could be可能是；There could be可能有；There could have结构不完整；It could have结构不完整。表示“某地存在某物”应用There be句型，情态动词could表示可能性，置于be动词之前，应填There could be。 5．—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the classroom? —It ________ be him. But I’m not sure. A．need B．could C．must D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！布鲁斯正在教室里唱歌吗？——可能是他。但我不确定。 need需要；could可能；must一定；would将要。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定是不是布鲁斯，表示可能性推测，应用could。must表示肯定推测，与语境不符。 6．—What is your sister Millie doing? —I’m not sure. She ________ be practicing the piano in her room. A．will B．might C．need D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹Millie正在做什么？——我不确定。她可能正在房间里练习钢琴。 will将要；might可能；need需要；would将会。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定Millie正在做什么事情，此处表示可能性较小的推测，应用might。 7．—Where is your guide? —I don’t know. He ________ be in the hotel. A．must B．can’t C．might D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的导游在哪里？——我不知道。他可能在酒店里。 must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I don't know.”可推知说话人不确定导游的位置，might表示“可能、也许”，用于说话人没有十足把握的推测。must表示“肯定、一定”，是非常有把握的肯定推测，和前文“我不知道”矛盾；can’t表示“不可能”，是有把握的否定推测，不符合语境；shouldn’t表示“不应该”，多用来表建议或道义上的不应当，不用于此处的场景推测。 （时间：30分钟） 一、完形填空 In 1974, some farmers in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, made a(n) 1 discovery while digging a well. They found fragments (碎片) of clay figures. This discovery 2 to the uncovering of one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds of the 20th century: the Terracotta Army. This vast underground army was built for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It was 3 to protect him in his afterlife. The figures, including warriors, chariots (战车), and horses, are all life-sized and have 4 features. No two figures are exactly the same. The 5 of constructing such a huge army was unimaginable. It is believed that over 700,000 workers worked on it for nearly 40 years. The figures were made using local clay and then 6 in a kiln (窑). They were originally painted in bright colors, but most of the paint has 7 over time. The Terracotta Army is not only a 8 of ancient Chinese art, but also a window into the history of the Qin Dynasty. By studying these figures, historians can learn about the army’s weapons, armor (盔甲), and even the hairstyles of the 9 . Today, the site has become a world-famous museum. It 10 millions of visitors from all over the world each year. They come to 11 this wonder in person and are amazed by the scale (规模) and detail. The discovery of the Terracotta Army has greatly 12 our understanding of ancient China. It shows the power and wealth of the Qin Empire, as well as the incredible skills of its craftsmen (工匠). It is a(n) 13 heritage (遗产) of all mankind. Protecting this site is a great challenge. Experts are working hard to 14 the remaining (剩余的) colors and to prevent further damage. Their work ensures that future generations can also 15 this amazing part of Chinese history. 1．A．interesting B．exciting C．surprising D．amazing 2．A．led B．took C．got D．came 3．A．ordered B．made C．meant D．asked 4．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 5．A．plan B．project C．idea D．thought 6．A．fired B．burned C．heated D．cooked 7．A．gone B．faded C．lost D．disappeared 8．A．treasure B．masterpiece C．work D．example 9．A．time B．period C．age D．year 10．A．draws B．attracts C．pulls D．catches 11．A．see B．look C．watch D．notice 12．A．enriched B．improved C．increased D．deepened 13．A．cultural B．natural C．historical D．valuable 14．A．protect B．keep C．save D．preserve 15．A．admire B．enjoy C．love D．like 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇关于秦始皇兵马俑的说明文，主要介绍了兵马俑的发现、建造、特点以及其历史意义。 1．句意：1974 年，陕西省西安的一些农民在打井时，有了一个令人惊讶的发现。固定搭配make a surprising discovery意为 “做出令人惊讶的发现”。根据语境，农民在挖掘时偶然发现了陶俑碎片，这一发现是令人惊讶的。 2．句意：这一发现促成/导致了20世纪最伟大考古发现之一 —— 兵马俑的出土。固定短语lead to意为 “导致、引发”。此处表示这一发现“引发” 了20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，符合句意。 3．句意：它（这支地下军队）旨在在来世保护他（秦始皇）。固定句型It was meant to...表示 “本意是……、旨在……”。秦始皇建造地下军队是为了在来世保护他，因此用“meant”。 4．句意：这些俑像包括武士、战车和马匹，都是等身大小，且有着不同的特征。没有两个俑像完全一样。根据后文“No two figures are exactly the same.”（没有两个雕像完全相同），可知前文说它们是栩栩如生的，且具有不同的特征。 5．句意：建造如此庞大军队的工程是难以想象的。根据语境，此处指代建造兵马俑这项巨大的“工程、计划”，用 project最合适。 6．句意：这些俑像用当地陶土制成，然后在窑中烧制。根据常识和语境，陶俑是用当地的粘土制作，然后在窑里“烧制、烘烤”成型的，fired符合工艺描述。 7．句意：它们最初被绘上鲜艳的颜色，但大部分颜料随着时间褪色。根据转折连词“but”可知，前文说它们“被涂上了鲜艳的颜色”，后文应表示大多数颜色“已经消失了”，faded表示褪去。 8．句意：兵马俑不仅是中国古代艺术的杰作，也是了解秦朝历史的窗口。masterpiece意为“杰作；代表作”，高度评价兵马俑的艺术价值；treasure（宝藏）侧重物质价值，work（作品）过于普通，example（例子）均不如masterpiece贴切。 9．句意：通过研究这些俑像，历史学家可以了解军队的武器、盔甲，甚至那个时期人们的发型。固定搭配the hair-styles of the period意为“那个时代的发型”，指代秦朝当时的发型样式。 10．句意：如今，这个遗址已成为世界闻名的博物馆，每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客。主语是“it”（指代兵马俑博物馆），表示它“吸引” 了来自世界各地的数百万游客，attracts符合主谓一致和语境。 11．句意：他们亲自前来目睹这一奇迹，惊叹于它的规模和细节。固定搭配come to see意为“前来观赏、亲眼看到”。游客是亲自来“观赏”这个奇迹。 12．句意：兵马俑的发现极大地加深了我们对古代中国的理解。deepen意为 “加深（理解 / 认识）”，符合“考古发现丰富了历史认知”的语境；enrich（丰富）、improve（改善）、increase（增加）均不如deepen精准。 13．句意：它是全人类的文化遗产。固定搭配cultural heritage意为“文化遗产”，是描述兵马俑的标准术语；natural（自然的）、historical（历史的）、valuable（有价值的）均不符合固定搭配。 14．句意：专家们正努力保护剩余的色彩，防止进一步损坏。preserve意为“保护；保存（使免受损坏）”，侧重“维持现状、延长寿命”，符合文物保护的语境；protect（保护，侧重防御）、keep（保持）、save（拯救）均不如preserve专业。 15．句意：他们的工作确保后代也能欣赏这一中国历史的奇迹。admire意为“欣赏；钦佩”，符合“后代感受兵马俑的艺术与历史魅力”的语境；enjoy（享受）、love（热爱）、like（喜欢）均不如admire正式且贴合文化遗产的语境。 二、阅读理解 A Secret Hallway Inside Pyramid Scientists noticed a hidden hallway inside the Great Pyramid of Giza in 2016. Now, they have learned exactly where it is and how big it is. They used a tiny camera to look inside, and actually saw the hallway instead of breaking into it. It may have been used to help spread out the weight of the pyramid. ______________________ Over 2,000 relics (遗迹) dating back to the Yuan Dynasty have been found in an ancient city wall site of Tianjin. The relics include the base of the city wall, roads, and so on. They have provided evidence (证据) of the history of the ancient Tianjin city, which is believed to have been built no later than the early Ming Dynasty. New Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) in Peru 168 new Nazca Lines were found in Peru. Those huge animals carved (雕刻) into the desert date back more than 2,000 years. They are smaller than earlier finds and can be seen from the ground. Most of the earlier finds can only be seen from the air. The purpose of the Nazca Lines and how they were built are still unknown. 16．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TRAVEL B．DISCOVERY. C．TODAY IN HISTORY. D．AMAZING PICTURES. 17．During the process of finding the secret hallway, ________. A．scientists used a smart way B．the pyramid was opened C．its size was known in 2016 D．scientists knew exactly what it was for 18．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Let’s Look at Tianjin! B．When Was It Built? C．Ancient City Wall Relics Found D．Lost City of the Ming Dynasty Discovered 19．Which shows the fact of Nazca Lines in Peru? A．They were made in modern times. B．New finds can’t be seen from the air. C．There are still secrets about them. D．The total number of the designs known is 168. 20．All the findings above ________. A．show the spirit of scientists B．took people a lot of time and money C．encourage more people to travel around the world D．help people dig into ancient history and cultures 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 【解析】本文介绍了三则考古与科学发现：科学家发现吉萨大金字塔内的隐藏走廊、天津古城墙遗址出土元代遗迹、秘鲁新发现的纳斯卡线条，涉及历史探索与科学发现。 16．三则新闻均围绕古代遗迹、历史文物的考古发现展开，第一段指出“Scientists noticed a hidden hallway inside the Great Pyramid of Giza”，第二段涉及“an ancient city wall site of Tianjin”，第三段介绍“New Nazca Lines”。这些内容都属于探索发现，故最可能出现在“DISCOVERY”栏目。 17．第一段指出“They used a tiny camera to look inside, and actually saw the hallway instead of breaking into it”，说明科学家用微型摄像头观察而非破坏金字塔，采用了巧妙的方式。 18．第二段指出“Over 2,000 relics dating back to the Yuan Dynasty have been found in an ancient city wall site of Tianjin”，新闻主体是天津古城墙遗址中发现了文物，故“Ancient City Wall Relics Found”最能概括该则新闻。 19．第三段指出“The purpose of the Nazca Lines and how they were built are still unknown”，说明纳斯卡线条的用途与建造方式仍存谜团。 20．三则新闻分别揭示金字塔走廊、天津城墙遗迹与纳斯卡线条背后的古代历史与文化，共同指向帮助人们深入了解古代历史与文化。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder, such as the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. 21 They were known as the “Ninth Wonder of the World” by historians. People have found about 20,000 old objects there. These things are very old, from 5,000 to 3,000 years ago, including gold, pottery (陶瓷), tools made from bones, and ivory. 22 In fact, it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The most surprising discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site are the bronze (铜) pieces. One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick. 23 Scientists believe that these skills have been lost. There are many mysteries about Sanxingdui. 24 Many people wonder if they used a different writing method. Or maybe they depended on telling stories from one to the other to pass down things. The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were. 25 Its secrets continue to draw researchers’ attention. Let’s wait and see what will be found. A．They look like golden-faced human heads. B．It also reminds us of the rich past of humans. C．One of them is that people found no writings. D．It shows ancient Chinese people’s great skills. E．These show that a great ancient city once stood here. F．They were discovered by a farmer in 1929 by accident. 【答案】21．F 22．E 23．D 24．C 25．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址的偶然发现、出土文物、精湛工艺、未解之谜以及其展现的古蜀文明创造力与人类历史的厚重。 21．根据“Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder, such as the Sanxingdui Ruins”可知，此处应承接“偶然发现”的具体内容。选项F“它们是在1929年由一位农民偶然发现的。”直接点明了三星堆遗址被发现的方式和时间，符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“People have found about 20,000 old objects there... including gold, pottery...”及后文“In fact, it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom.”可知，大量出土文物证明了此处曾有一个伟大的古城。选项E“这些都表明一座伟大的古城曾经矗立在这里。”既总结了前文发现的意义，又为后文“古蜀国中心”的结论做了铺垫，符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick.”可知，此处应说明这件文物所体现的技艺。选项D“它展现了古代中国人高超的技艺。”是对金面具工艺价值的评价，符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“Many people wonder if they used a different writing method.”可知，说明此处应点出一个具体的谜团。选项C“其中之一是，人们没有发现任何文字。”直接提出了一个核心谜题，引出后文的猜测，符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were.”可知，此处应进一步说明其更广泛的意义。选项B“它也提醒着我们人类历史的厚重。”从创造力延伸到对人类整体历史的反思，升华了主题，符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The Mawangdui Tombs are one of China’s most important archaeological sites. 26 are located in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs 27 (discover) in the early 1970s, and they are 28 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found 29 many treasures that they were amazed. These included a well-preserved lady’s body, silk 30 (painting), and many books written on bamboo slips. The finds are 31 valuable that they have been kept in special conditions. Visitors can see these treasures at the Hunan Museum. The museum has held 32 exhibition so that people can learn about Han Dynasty culture. There is also a 33 (guide) service so that visitors can understand the history behind each object. These treasures help us understand our past better. They are 34 an important part of Chinese history that everyone should 35 (know) about them. 【答案】 26．They 27．were discovered 28．so 29．so 30．paintings 31．so 32．an 33．guide 34．such 35．know 【解析】本文主要介绍了位于湖南长沙的马王堆汉墓，它于上世纪70年代初被发掘，出土大量珍贵文物，相关藏品展出于湖南博物院，配套有讲解服务，是中国历史里十分重要的组成部分。 26．句意：它们坐落于湖南省长沙市。此处指代前文提到的复数名词“The Mawangdui Tombs”，在句中作主语，指代事物复数用主格代词They，句首首字母大写。 27．句意：这些墓葬在20世纪70年代初被发现。主语“The tombs”和动词“discover”之间是被动关系，即“墓葬被发现”，同时时间状语“in the early 1970s”表示过去的时间，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，对应结构为were discovered。 28．句意：它们如此有名，以至于每年都吸引数百万游客前来参观。固定搭配“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词famous。 29．句意：在墓葬内部，考古学家发现了如此多的珍宝，他们都感到震惊。固定搭配“so many+可数名词复数+that…”，表示“如此多的……以至于……”，当名词前有many修饰时，要用so来限定数量。 30．句意：这些（珍宝）包括一具保存完好的女尸、丝绸画作，以及大量写在竹简上的书籍。此处“painting”是可数名词，前文没有单数限定词，结合语境指的是出土的多幅丝绸画作，要用复数形式paintings表示一类事物。 31．句意：这些出土文物如此珍贵，以至于它们一直在特殊的环境中保存。此处构成固定搭配“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词valuable。 32．句意：该博物馆举办了一场展览，让人们能够了解汉代文化。此处“exhibition”是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个展览”，因此填入不定冠词an。 33．句意：这里还提供导游服务，帮助游客理解每件文物背后的历史。空格处作定语修饰名词“service”，guide service可表示“导游服务”。 34．句意：它们是中国历史中如此重要的一部分。固定搭配“such…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，后续中心词是名词短语“an important part of Chinese history”，需用such来修饰名词性成分。 35．句意：每个人都应该了解它们。情态动词“should”后面必须接动词原形，因此直接填入动词原形know。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past.（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕 “A Look into the Past” 主题，复习历史事件、历史人物、古迹文物以及对历史的看法表达。 2、重点掌握历史时间、地点、人物、文物、事件、评价等相关词汇和短语。 3、能用一般过去时描述历史事件，能用表推测的情态动词介绍历史人物与古迹； 4、能围绕 “是什么、发生了什么、有什么意义、你的看法” 进行口头和书面表达，提升文化自信与历史思辨表达能力。 复习重难点 重点：一般过去时在历史叙述中的运用；表推测的情态动词的识别与运用；介绍历史、古迹、人物的核心句型。 难点：表推测的情态动词的选用；一般过去时在长句叙述中的时态一致性；写作中条理清晰地介绍历史事物并表达自己的感悟。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：King Tut died from a serious disease.坦卡蒙死于一种严重的疾病。（教材第13页，2c) die from死于…... 与die of同义，其后均可接表示疾病的名词。die from多指由外因引起的死亡，如事故、创伤、伤口、灾害等。die of多指由内因引起的死亡，如饥饿、寒冷、情感（悲伤）等。 The old man died from/of heart illness. 这位老人死于心脏病。 He died from a car accident. 他死于一场车祸。 Many animals died of hunger in winter. 很多动物在冬天死于饥饿。 【拓展】die for sth 为......而死；为......献身 Many soldiers died for their country. 许多士兵为国捐躯。 【即时小练】 1. The poor man ______ a serious traffic accident last year. A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died 2. Lots of people in the old days ______ hunger. A. died from B. died of C. died for D. died out 3. Many heroes ______ our country in the war. A. died from B. died of C. died for D. died out 知识点2：Check out this photo.看这张照片。（教材第13页，2e) check out ①察看；观察 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书。 There is a strange sound.Check it out! 有奇怪的声音。快去察看一下！ ②结账离开（旅馆等） 反义短语是check in . 意为“登记入住；报到”。 I'm sorry,they aren't here.They checked out this morning. 对不起，他们不在这里。他们今天早上退房了。 ③（从图书馆等）借出 You can check out three books at a time. 你一次可以借三本书。 【注意】check out为“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作其宾语时只能放在check与out之间。 【即时小练】 1. The guests will ______ of the hotel after breakfast. A. check out B. check in C. look out D. come out 2. There is a new shop nearby. Let’s ______! A. check it out B. check out it C. check them out D. check out them 3. Please ______ at the front desk first when you arrive at the hotel. A. check out B. check in C. hand out D. try out 知识点3：It is actually called Xin zhui,also known as Lady Dai. 它实际上叫辛追，也被称为轪侯夫人。（教材第14页，3a） （be）known as 此处known是know的过去分词。be known as 与be famous as同义。 ①被称作 This animal is known as the king of the forest. 这种动物被称为森林之王。 ②作为......而出名 Confucius is known as a great educator. 孔子作为伟大的教育家而出名。 【拓展】be known for 因......而出名；与be famous for 同义。 He is known for his paintings. 他因作品作而闻名 【即时小练】 1. Mo Yan is ______ a great writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. known for B. known as C. famous for、 D. known to 2. Guilin is ______ its beautiful mountains and waters. A. known as B. famous as C. known for D. known to 知识点4：Look at this piece of clothing. 看这件衣服。(教材第14页，3a) 辨析：clothing,clothes与cloth clothing 不可数名词 衣物 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 clothes 表示复数概念，不能与数词直接连用 衣服 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 cloth 不可数名词 布料 a piece of cloth一块布料 warm clothing保暖衣物 protecting clothing防护服 The shop sells women's clothing. 这家商店出售女装。 Our art teacher often wears beautiful clothes. 我们的美术老师经常穿漂亮的衣服。 There are lots of clothes in the shop. 商店里有许多衣服。 There is a piece of cloth for you. 这块布料是给你的。 【即时小练】 1. All the ______ in this shop is for children. A. clothing B. clothes C. cloth D. a cloth 2. She has many nice ______ for the Spring Festival. A. clothing B. clothes C. cloth D. a cloth 3. I need ______ to clean the table. A. a piece of cloth B. a cloths C. clothing D. clothes 知识点5：Can you guess what it might be made of? 你能猜猜它可能是什么做的吗？（教材第14页，3a) 辨析：be made of,be made from,be made in,be made by, be made into be made of 由…...制成 后接材料，从制成品中能看出原材料 be made from 后接材料，从制成品中看不出原材料 be made in 产于…... 后接生产地 be made by 由…...制造 后接制造者 be made into 被制成…... 后接制成品 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头制成的 The wine is made from grapes.And it was made in that factory.这葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的，并且是在那家工厂生产的。 The table was made by the worker. 这张桌子是那个工人做的。 Grapes are made into wine. 葡萄被制成葡萄酒。 【即时小练】 1. The table ______ wood. You can see the wood clearly. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made by 2. Paper ______ wood. We can’t see wood in paper. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 3. This nice watch ______ Switzerland. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 4. This clay art piece ______ a famous artist. A. is made by B. is made of C. is made into D. is made from 5. Bamboo can ______ many kinds of useful things. A. be made of B. be made from C. be made into D. be made in 知识点6：Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing.古代中国人一定非常擅长制作丝绸衣物。（教材第14页，3a) 辨析：be good at,.be good for,be good to与be good with be good at 擅长…；在…（方面)做得好 后面接表示事物的名词、代词或动词ing形式，与do well in同义 be good for 对…...有益 后面接表示人或物的名词或代词 be good to 对…...好/和善 后面常接表示人的名词或代词 be good with 善于应付…... 后面常接表示人的名词或代词 Xu Beihong was good at drawing horses.徐悲鸿擅长画马。 Drinking more water is good for you.多喝水对你有好处。 She is very good to her neighbors. 她对她的邻居很和善。 He is very good with the children.他管理孩子很有一套。 【即时小练】 1. My sister ______ drawing. She wins many prizes. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good with 2. Eating more fruit ______ your health. A. is good at B. is good to C. is good for D. is good with 3. The nurse ______ every patient in the hospital. A. is good at B. is good to C. is good for D. is good with 4. Mr. Li ______ children. All the kids like him. A. is good with B. is good at C. is good for D. is good to 知识点7：very unlikely极不可能（教材第15页，4a) unlikely〔形容词)不大可能发生的，由“否定前缀un-+形容词key(可能的)”构成。主语通常是人或物，也可以用it作主语。be unlikely to do sth不大可能做某事 It is unlikely that... …...不太可能。 He is unlikely to come. 他不大可能来了。 It is unlikely to rain today. 今天不大可能下雨。 It is unlikely that she will win. 她不大可能获胜 【即时小练】 1. It is ______ that he will finish the hard work in one hour. A. like B. unlikely C. sure D. ready 2. The team ______ win the match without more practice. A. is unlikely to B. unlikely to C. is unlikely D. unlikely 3. ______ that they will give up the plan. A. It is unlikely B. They are unlikely C. It unlikely D. They unlikely 知识点8：Well,it depends.嗯，这要看情况。（教材第15页，4c) depend〔动词)取决于；依靠。常见用法如下： ①it/that depends那得看情况 -Will you go for a picnic? 你要去野餐吗 -Well,it depends. 嗯，这要看情况 ②depend on 取决于；依靠 Your success depends on your hard work. 你的成功取决于你的努力 Teenagers should not depend on their parents too much. 青少年不应该过度依赖父母。 【即时小练】 1. —Can you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Well, ______. I may help my mom with housework. A. it depends B. that’s OK C. no problem D. thank you 2. The result ______ your own effort. A. depend B. depends on C. depends D. depend on 知识点9：Once they are gone,we will lose the chance to understand an important part of our history.一旦它们消失，我们将会失去了解历史上一个重要部分的机会。（教材第15页，4c) (1)once ①〔连词〕一旦；一…...就； 引导时间状语从句，主句和从句时态遵循主将从现原则。 Once you start,you must keep on. 一旦开始，你就必须坚持下去。 Once he arrives,he will call you. 他一到就会给你打电话。 ②〔副词〕一次，一回 I've only been there once. 我只去过那里一次。 ③〔副词)曾经 He once lived in Guangzhou. 他曾在广州生活过。 (2)gone〔形容词〕（常作表语） ①消失；不见；不复存在 My keys are gone. 我的钥匙不见了。 The old days are gone. 往日时光已经消逝。 ②（物品）用完了；用光了 -Where's the coffee? 咖啡在哪儿？ -It's all gone. 喝光了。 ③（人）走了；离开了；不在 -Is Tom here?汤姆在这儿吗？ -No,he was gone before I arrived.不在，我到之前他就走了。 【拓展】gone还是go的过去分词形式。 【即时小练】 1. ______ you make a decision, you should stick to it. A. Unless B. Once C. Before D. Though 2. —Where is your notebook? —Look! It is ______. I can’t find it anywhere. A. go B. went C. gone D. going 知识点10：It is worth the efforts.努力都是值得的。(教材第15页，4c) worth〔形容词) ①值得，有价值；在句中作表语。be worth后接名词、代词或动词-ing。worth前面可用well,really等词修饰，但一般不用very修饰。 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 The Summer Palace is worth a visit. 颐和园值得一游。 Journey to the West is well worth reading. 《西游记》很值得一读。 ②值…...钱后接钱数。 The camera is worth seven hundred dollars. 这部照相机值700美元。 【即时小练】 1. The movie is well worth ______. It tells a touching story. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 2. The book is ______ reading again. A. very worth B. well worth C. well worthy D. very worthy 知识点11：A Discovery That Shocked the World. 震惊世界的发现（教材第16页，1b) shock ①〔及物动词〕使震惊；使惊愕 The news shocked all of us. 这条消息使我们所有人感到震惊。 We were shocked by what we saw. 我们被所见的景象震惊了。 ②〔名词〕震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事in shock处于震惊状态 It was a great shock for him. 这对他来说是一件十分震惊的事。 She stared at it in shock. 她震惊地盯着它。 【即时小练】 1. When she heard the result, she just looked at me ______. A. in shock B. in danger C. in trouble D. in surprise 2. It was a big ______ for him to know the truth. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. shocks 3. We ______ by the terrible accident news. A. shock B. shocked C. were shocked D. are shock 知识点12：Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum,they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age.游客-走进博物馆大门，就会被来自青铜时代的令人惊叹的文物藏品震撼。（教材第16页，1b) (1)辨析：through,across,over与past through (从内部) 穿过 across (从表面) 横穿 over (从上方) 越过 past (从旁边) 经过 She can go through the forest by herself. 她能独自穿过森林。 The boy is walking across the road with his sister. 那个男孩正与他妹妹一起步行穿过马路。 A horse is jumping over a wall. 一匹马正跳过一堵墙。 Tom is walking past a bookstore. 汤姆正走过一家书店。 (2)be surprised by... 对.…..感到惊讶；与be surprised at....同义。 Visitors are surprised by the amazing view. 游客们对这令人惊叹的景色感到惊讶。 【拓展】be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 He was surprised to see me.见到我他很惊讶。 【即时小练】 1. The river runs ______ the small village. A. across B. through C. over D. past 2. Be careful when you walk ______ the street. A. through B. over C. across D. past 3. The little girl jumped ______ the low fence happily. A. over B. across C. through D. past 4. I walked ______ the shop, but I didn’t go in. A. through B. past C. over D. across 5. We ______ the strange culture of the small town. A. surprised by B. are surprised by C. surprise to D. are surprise to 知识点13：However,people were not aware of them until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered. 然而，直到20世纪三星堆被发现，人们才意识到他们（的存在）。（教材第16页，1b) (1)aware〔形容词〕知道的；意识到的 一般不用在名词前作定语。其常见用法如下： ①be aware of +名词/代词/动词-ing形式 The government was quite aware of the problem. 政府很清楚这个问题。 She was not aware of having done wrong.她没有意识到做错了事。 ②be aware+从句(aware常被副词well,quite,fully等修饰) I am well aware that this is a tough job. 我深知这是一份棘手的工作。 (2)until ①〔介词)直到…...为止 后面跟一个表示时间的名词（短语） I will stay here until twelve o'clock. 我将在这里待到十二点钟 ②〔连词)直到…...为止 He waited until the children fell asleep. 他一直等到孩子们入睡。 【注意】①当until用于肯定句时，句子的谓语动词一般是延续性的，动作延续到until所表示的时间为止。 We stayed there until sunset. 我们待在那儿，一直到日落 ②当until用于否定句时，构成not...until... “直到…...才…...”，句子的谓语动词一般是非延续性的，动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。 You can't leave until you finish your work. 直到完成工作你才能离开。 (3)the 20th century 20世纪 世纪的表达：the+序数词+century。the17th century 17世纪 【拓展】表达“在…...世纪…...年代”时，用介词in，在整十年份后加“s”或“ ’s”,并在年代前加定冠词the。 in the1720s/1720's 在18世纪20年代 【即时小练】 1. He wasn’t aware ______ the danger ahead. A. to B. of C. with D. for 2. I am well aware ______ it will take a long time to finish the task. A. of B. that C. what D. if 3. She ______ go to bed ______ she finished her homework last night. A. didn’t; until B. did; until C. doesn’t; until D. does; until 4. People’s life changed a lot ______ the 19th century. A. on B. at C. in D. for 知识点14：One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history,the world,and more importantly,our human story.它的目标之一是向更多人展示这些谜团，让年轻人对历史、世界，更重要的是，对我们人类的故事更加好奇。（教材第17页，1b) aim ①〔可数名词)目的；目标 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 ②〔动词)力求达到；力争做到 aim to do sth力争做某事 aim for sth力争得到某物；以…...为目标 We aim to be there around six. 我们设法六点钟左右到那里。 Don't try to aim for perfection. 不要试图追求完美。 ③〔及物动词〕目的是；旨在 be aimed at doing sth旨在做某事 The plan is aimed at helping young people.该计划旨在帮助年轻人。 ④〔动词〕瞄准；对准aim at/for对准/瞄准…... I was aiming at the tree,but hit the car by mistake.我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。 【即时小练】 1. We aim ______ the work before this Friday. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 2. This activity is aimed ______ students know more about traditional culture. A. help B. to help C. at helping D. helping 3. The boy aimed ______ the apple on the tree and threw the stone. A. at B. for C. to D. with 知识点15：The Mayans could have built this to show the number of days in the solar year. 玛雅人建造它，很可能是为了表示太阳年的天数。（教材第19页，3a) 辨析：the number of与a number of the number of “…...的数量” 后面接可数名词复数形式 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 a number of “一些；许多；若干”，相当于many,后面接可数名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，number前面可以用large或small等词修饰，表示程度 The number of students in our school is over2,000. 我们学校学生数量超过两千。 A number of students are playing games. 许多学生正在做游戏。 【即时小练】 1. A large number of birds ______ to the south before winter comes. A. flies B. fly C. flying D. flew 2. The number of girls in our class ______ twenty. A. is B. are C. was D. were 知识点16：Isn't that amazing?这难道不神奇吗？（教材第19页，3a) 否定疑问句 否定疑问句常表示“难道…...不…...吗？”，主要有以下用法： ①表示说话人预期或希望得到肯定答复。 Don't you like the lovely snowman? 难道你不喜欢这个可爱的雪人吗？ ②表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真是…...”，译成汉语时，句末用感叹号。 Isn't it a lovely day?天气真好呀！ ③表示批评、厌烦、责备等。 Can't you speak a little louder? 难道你不能大，点儿声说话吗？ ④表示较客气地提出请求、邀请等。 Don't you think we should keep it secret? 难道你不认为我们应该保密吗？ 【拓展】否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句一样，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no, 但yes常译为“不”，no译为“是；对”。 -Don't you like English? 难道你不喜欢英语吗？ -Yes,I do.I like it very much.不，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。 -Can't you swim? 难道你不会游泳吗？ -No,I can't.I will learn to swim this year. 对，我不会。我今年要学游泳。 【即时小练】 1.—Isn’t the lantern beautiful? —______. I like it very much. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it isn’t D. No, it is 2.—Can’t you wait for me for five minutes? —______. I have too much work to do right now. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can’t D. No, I can 单元语法：表示可能性的情态动词 情态动词must、can、may、might、could等可以用于表达推测和可能性，但所包含的意义不尽相同。 一、must must表示很大的可能性，语气最强，意为“一定；必定；肯定”，多用于肯定句中。 You must be hungry after all that walking. 走了这么远的路，你一定饯了吧。 He must have known what she wanted. 他一定早已知道她想要什么了。 I'm sorry,she's not here.She must have left already. 抱款，她不在这儿。她肯定已经走了。 【注意】mustn't表示“禁止”，不表示“不可能”，不能用于否定推测，表示“不可能”只能用can't。 You mustn't say things like that.你千万别说那样的话。 【即时小练】 1．You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. A．can B．must C．should D．need 2．He ________ be at home. I can see the lights are on. A．might B．must C．can’t D．could 3．The wallet on the ground ________ be Lily’s. Her name is written on it. A．might B．must C．can’t D．should 4．You ________ play with fire. It is very dangerous. A．should B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may 二、can和can't can表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，用于疑问句时，带有“惊讶；怀疑；不相信”等含义。can't表示“不可能”。 That modern-style painting can't be an ancient work. 那幅现代风格的画不可能是古代作品 That can't be Mary-she's in New York. 那不可能是玛丽，她在纽约呢。 Can the lost relics still exist somewhere? 那些遗失的文物可能还存在于某个地方吗？ 【即时小练】 1．—Listen! Is someone crying in the next room? —It ________ be someone crying. It could just be the TV. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 2．—Is that man our history teacher? —It ________ be him. He has gone to visit the Sanxingdui Museum. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．might D．must 3．—There is somebody knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —I’m not sure. But it ________ be a delivery man (快递员). I bought something with my phone. A．may; must B．must; can C．can; may D．must; may 三、may、might、could may、might、.could都能表示“可能”。could、might语气更委婉，might语气最为缓和，表示最不确定的推测或可能性。 The ruins may date back to the Shang Dynasty. 这些遗迹可能追溯到商代。 He might get there in time,but I can't be sure. 他有可能及时赶到那里，但我不敢肯定。 It might not be too late to save the building. 拯救这座建筑可能还不算太晚。 The unknown characters could be a part of an ancient writing system. 这些未知的文字也许属于一种古老的书写系统。 【即时小练】 1．— Do you know how many red-crowned cranes are there in the wetland? — I’m not sure. The number ________ be over 2,000. A．can B．may C．must D．should 2．—Where is Tom? —He ________ be in the classroom. He likes reading there. A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．should 3．You ________ go and ask Lucy. She ________ know the answer. A．must; can B．must; may C．need; can D．can; may 4．________ some wild animals in this forest, so be careful when you walk alone. A．It could be B．There could be C．There could have D．It could have 5．—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the classroom? —It ________ be him. But I’m not sure. A．need B．could C．must D．would 6．—What is your sister Millie doing? —I’m not sure. She ________ be practicing the piano in her room. A．will B．might C．need D．would 7．—Where is your guide? —I don’t know. He ________ be in the hotel. A．must B．can’t C．might D．shouldn’t （时间：30分钟） 一、完形填空 In 1974, some farmers in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, made a(n) 1 discovery while digging a well. They found fragments (碎片) of clay figures. This discovery 2 to the uncovering of one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds of the 20th century: the Terracotta Army. This vast underground army was built for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It was 3 to protect him in his afterlife. The figures, including warriors, chariots (战车), and horses, are all life-sized and have 4 features. No two figures are exactly the same. The 5 of constructing such a huge army was unimaginable. It is believed that over 700,000 workers worked on it for nearly 40 years. The figures were made using local clay and then 6 in a kiln (窑). They were originally painted in bright colors, but most of the paint has 7 over time. The Terracotta Army is not only a 8 of ancient Chinese art, but also a window into the history of the Qin Dynasty. By studying these figures, historians can learn about the army’s weapons, armor (盔甲), and even the hairstyles of the 9 . Today, the site has become a world-famous museum. It 10 millions of visitors from all over the world each year. They come to 11 this wonder in person and are amazed by the scale (规模) and detail. The discovery of the Terracotta Army has greatly 12 our understanding of ancient China. It shows the power and wealth of the Qin Empire, as well as the incredible skills of its craftsmen (工匠). It is a(n) 13 heritage (遗产) of all mankind. Protecting this site is a great challenge. Experts are working hard to 14 the remaining (剩余的) colors and to prevent further damage. Their work ensures that future generations can also 15 this amazing part of Chinese history. 1．A．interesting B．exciting C．surprising D．amazing 2．A．led B．took C．got D．came 3．A．ordered B．made C．meant D．asked 4．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 5．A．plan B．project C．idea D．thought 6．A．fired B．burned C．heated D．cooked 7．A．gone B．faded C．lost D．disappeared 8．A．treasure B．masterpiece C．work D．example 9．A．time B．period C．age D．year 10．A．draws B．attracts C．pulls D．catches 11．A．see B．look C．watch D．notice 12．A．enriched B．improved C．increased D．deepened 13．A．cultural B．natural C．historical D．valuable 14．A．protect B．keep C．save D．preserve 15．A．admire B．enjoy C．love D．like 二、阅读理解 A Secret Hallway Inside Pyramid Scientists noticed a hidden hallway inside the Great Pyramid of Giza in 2016. Now, they have learned exactly where it is and how big it is. They used a tiny camera to look inside, and actually saw the hallway instead of breaking into it. It may have been used to help spread out the weight of the pyramid. ______________________ Over 2,000 relics (遗迹) dating back to the Yuan Dynasty have been found in an ancient city wall site of Tianjin. The relics include the base of the city wall, roads, and so on. They have provided evidence (证据) of the history of the ancient Tianjin city, which is believed to have been built no later than the early Ming Dynasty. New Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) in Peru 168 new Nazca Lines were found in Peru. Those huge animals carved (雕刻) into the desert date back more than 2,000 years. They are smaller than earlier finds and can be seen from the ground. Most of the earlier finds can only be seen from the air. The purpose of the Nazca Lines and how they were built are still unknown. 16．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TRAVEL B．DISCOVERY. C．TODAY IN HISTORY. D．AMAZING PICTURES. 17．During the process of finding the secret hallway, ________. A．scientists used a smart way B．the pyramid was opened C．its size was known in 2016 D．scientists knew exactly what it was for 18．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Let’s Look at Tianjin! B．When Was It Built? C．Ancient City Wall Relics Found D．Lost City of the Ming Dynasty Discovered 19．Which shows the fact of Nazca Lines in Peru? A．They were made in modern times. B．New finds can’t be seen from the air. C．There are still secrets about them. D．The total number of the designs known is 168. 20．All the findings above ________. A．show the spirit of scientists B．took people a lot of time and money C．encourage more people to travel around the world D．help people dig into ancient history and cultures B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder, such as the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. 21 They were known as the “Ninth Wonder of the World” by historians. People have found about 20,000 old objects there. These things are very old, from 5,000 to 3,000 years ago, including gold, pottery (陶瓷), tools made from bones, and ivory. 22 In fact, it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The most surprising discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site are the bronze (铜) pieces. One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick. 23 Scientists believe that these skills have been lost. There are many mysteries about Sanxingdui. 24 Many people wonder if they used a different writing method. Or maybe they depended on telling stories from one to the other to pass down things. The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were. 25 Its secrets continue to draw researchers’ attention. Let’s wait and see what will be found. A．They look like golden-faced human heads. B．It also reminds us of the rich past of humans. C．One of them is that people found no writings. D．It shows ancient Chinese people’s great skills. E．These show that a great ancient city once stood here. F．They were discovered by a farmer in 1929 by accident. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The Mawangdui Tombs are one of China’s most important archaeological sites. 26 are located in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs 27 (discover) in the early 1970s, and they are 28 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found 29 many treasures that they were amazed. These included a well-preserved lady’s body, silk 30 (painting), and many books written on bamboo slips. The finds are 31 valuable that they have been kept in special conditions. Visitors can see these treasures at the Hunan Museum. The museum has held 32 exhibition so that people can learn about Han Dynasty culture. There is also a 33 (guide) service so that visitors can understand the history behind each object. These treasures help us understand our past better. They are 34 an important part of Chinese history that everyone should 35 (know) about them. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $