精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市松山区2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2026-2027学年度上学期学业质量监测期中试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（16小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-15小题）。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. How many students are there in each writing class? A. 10. B. 20. C. 50. D. 80. 2. When can students take the reading class? A. Only on Saturday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On Saturday or Sunday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 3. How many pounds will Li Ming pay if he has speaking and listening classes? A. £95. B. £125. C. £220. D. £225. 4. Where can we most probably read this poster? A. In a letter. B. In a review. C. In a newspaper. D. In a history book. B Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest writers of the 20th century. He was known for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the heat and humidity (潮湿) brought Haiying out in a rash (疹子). Every evening after dinner, the boy ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some lotion (药膏). With a sponge (海绵), he gently applied the lotion to Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters to different people on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favorite jobs was choosing the right paper for his father. Sometimes Lu Xun took his son’s choice (选择). Other times he asked the boy to choose again. However, on these occasions, Haiying usually stood by his first choice. With a sigh (叹气), Lu Xun would take the paper from his son. Selected from Reading China 5. Where did the family live when Haiying was young? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Nanjing. 6. What did Lu Xun use to put the lotion on? A. A sponge. B. A brush . C. A clean cloth. D. His soft hands. 7. What can we infer (推断) from “With a sigh, Lu Xun would took the paper from his son.”? A. He felt very angry. B. He hated this paper. C. He thought the paper bad. D. He accepted his son’s idea. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lu Xun wrote many famous articles. B. Lu Xun learned a lot about skin care. C. Lu Xun spent much time teaching his son. D. Lu Xun was a kind and gentle father to Haiying. C Scientists have found a new cat species (物种), the first in over 100 years. The cat’s name is Leopardus tilcayo. It lives in a forest in Bolivia. The cat is about 46 centimeters long and weighs around 1.4 kilograms. It’s smaller than a common (普通的) house cat. It has a small face, short and round ears, and long whiskers (须). Its fur is light brown with leopard-like spots (类似豹纹的斑点). How did scientists find it? In 2016, a man found the cat near a forest road and kept it for a year. Later, he learned that it was a wild cat, so he gave it to a wildlife sanctuary (庇护所). Then, scientists did DNA tests on it. Surprisingly, this Bolivian cat became different from other tiger cats about 1.4 million years ago. So far, scientists have discovered only two of these cats. They know little about how these cats live. Even so, this finding is important. It does not just add (增加) one new cat species—it changes the cat family tree. “Our world is complex (复杂的),” scientist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz said. “Sometimes we think we know most of it…but in fact, it’s the other way around.” 9. What do we know about the new cat species? A. It weighs 46 kilograms. B. It lives in forests in Bolivia. C. It has long ears and short whiskers. D. It is bigger than a common house cat. 10. How did scientists find out it was a new species? A. By doing DNA tests on the cat. B. By asking the man about its habits. C. By studying how it lives in the wild. D. By checking its size and special look. 11. Why is this finding important? A. Because it changes the cat family tree. B. Because it shows how wild cats grow up. C. Because it means Bolivia has more new species. D. Because it helps scientists find other new tiger cats. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Bolivia’s wild environment. B. To show the rich environment of Bolivia. C. To introduce a new cat species in Bolivia. D. To show what finding a new species means. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Alex, a young man, comes from a family of doctors. His father and mother want him to be a doctor like them. But Alex loves computers and he wants to be a software engineer (软件工程师). His father and mother don’t understand his love for computers, and they don’t think it is a good job. He loves his family but he also wants to follow his dream, so Alex is sad. He tries to tell his father and mother how much he loves computers, but they don’t listen. They also say they won’t give Alex money if he keeps on studying computers. But Alex doesn’t give up. He works hard and wins a scholarship (奖学金) to a top school, so he can keep on studying computers. Also, Alex tries to show his father and mother how useful computers and his work are. Over time, Alex’s father and mother begin to understand Alex’s love for computers. They think Alex is right and begin to help him. With the love for computers and the help of his family, Alex finally becomes a software engineer. He is very happy and he thanks his father and mother. 13. What do Alex’s parents want him to be at first? ________________________________________________ 14. Why does Alex feel sad when his parents don’t understand him? ________________________________________________ 15. How do you like Alex after reading this short story? ________________________________________________ 16. What can we learn from the story? ________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共12个小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The autumn wind carried the sweet smell of chrysanthemums (菊花) as my parents and I walked to grandma’s house in the morning. Chongyang Festival was here—a day to ____17____ with family and share love with each other. Grandma opened the door with a bright smile. “Come on in, honey! There is lots of food ____18____ you! Everything is delicious, especially the Chongyang cakes. They are freshly made,” she said. After tasting them, grandma taught me ____19____ to make the traditional food. In the living room, grandpa sat by the window, watching the fresh chrysanthemums. “Happy Chongyang Festival!” I called out, giving ____20____ a scarf. Grandpa had a smile and was full of ____21____. He said, “Thank you, my dear.” In order to stop bad luck, dad ____22____ the plant called dogwood (茱萸) on the door. Mom sat with grandma, ____23____ and talking happily. After ____24____, we all climbed the small mountain behind their house. Grandpa was old, ____25____ he didn’t stop and climbed with us. At the top, we were ____26____ by the beautiful landscape (景色)—it took our breath away. Back home, grandpa shared stories of his youth. I listened ____27____ and imagined how hard-working he was when he was young. As the day ended, I gave my grandparents a long hug. “Thank you for the delicious food and stories,” I said. When the night fell, the chrysanthemums smelt ____28____. Chongyang Festival showed me that home isn’t just a place—it’s the love and warmth we share with family, especially our elders. 17. A. thank B. stay C. help 18. A. of B. for C. with 19. A. how B. when C. where 20. A. me B. her C. him 21. A. happiness B. shyness C. goodness 22. A. put up B. cleaned up C. packed up 23. A. reading B. working C. smiling 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 25. A. if B. but C. so 26. A. tired B. relaxed C. surprised 27. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully 28. A. sweeter B. worse C. stronger 三、辨音归类（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 读下列单词，按划线部分元音发音归类，将单词写在相应音标后。 road power team hide growth need sound bright tear here 29. /iː/: ____________________ 30. /aʊ/: ____________________ 31. /əʊ/: ____________________ 32. /aɪ/: ____________________ 33. /ɪə/: ____________________ 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。（其中两项多余） an practice be real but how take touching one child as her A Chinese school near the border (边境) with Russia welcomed a group of new students from Russia. On September 1st, 127 Russian ____34____ started classes at Heihe Primary School in Heilongjiang Province. Before that, 89 Russian students were already there. Now there ____35____ 216 Russian students in the school. “I used to worry that my daughter wouldn’t understand Chinese, ____36____ now she learns Chinese at school every day. She even comes home and teaches us ____37____ to say ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese,” says a Russian mother. Her daughter’s trip to school across the bridge usually ____38____ about 20 minutes. To help families like her, the school offers a special bus for cross-border students and also helps with language problems. The Russian students wear the same uniform ____39____ their Chinese classmates. They do morning exercises together and have the same class—all in Chinese. This project ____40____ helps bring Russian and Chinese students closer. It also prepares them to work together in the future. By ____41____ Chinese, the Russian students also get to know more about China. Because Heihe is very close to Russia, it has always been ____42____ important place for cross-border activities. Many Russians like to go shopping there. Every morning, lots of Russian people take the ____43____ boat to the morning market in Heihe. 五、句子仿写（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据例句和中文提示，仿写句子。 44. Dad and Mum protect your boat from winds. 仿写：衣服能保护我们免受寒冷。 __________________________________________ 45. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. 仿写：他经常独自打扫教室。 __________________________________________ 46. Why don’t we put our music together? 仿写：我们为什么不一起去食堂呢？ __________________________________________ 47. An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we…” 仿写：他突然想到了老师的建议。 __________________________________________ 48. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. 仿写：对我们来说，每天读英语是重要的。 __________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 49. 同学你好，步入初中，你迎来全新的学习与生活。陌生的环境、更快的学习节奏，常常会带给你压力与疲惫。A hobby is more than just fun. 业余爱好不只是用来娱乐，还可以缓解压力与疲惫并助力我们成长。在适应初中新生活的这段日子里，你的爱好如何陪伴你、帮你跨过烦恼？请以Hobbies Help Me Grow为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历与感悟。内容包括： 1. What your hobby is 2. Your problems when you started junior high school 3. How your hobby helps you with your new school life 4. Your feelings 注意： 1. 写作词数80个左右； 2. 包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5小题。 4. Which subject does Mr Green teach? A. Art. B. History. C. Biology. 5. How many classes does the boy have in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mary think of stories? A.Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 7. Where does Mary probably go next? A. To the classroom. B. To the art building. C. To the student center. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 9. What chicken dish does the man choose? A. Chicken soup. B. Chicken sandwich . C. Kung Pao chicken. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man orders a salad. B. The man orders dumplings. C. The man doesn’t like vegetables. 听第7段材料，完成第11至15小题。 A Phone Message Place Meet at four this afternoon at the ________. How to get to the library Take the ________ to Moon Street first. Walk past the ________ and go straight for about ten minutes. Go to the blue building ________ the bank. The library is on the ________ floor of the building. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期学业质量监测期中试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（16小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-15小题）。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. How many students are there in each writing class? A. 10. B. 20. C. 50. D. 80. 2. When can students take the reading class? A. Only on Saturday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On Saturday or Sunday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 3. How many pounds will Li Ming pay if he has speaking and listening classes? A. £95. B. £125. C. £220. D. £225. 4. Where can we most probably read this poster? A. In a letter. B. In a review. C. In a newspaper. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，是华英英语学校的课程宣传海报，介绍了该校口语、写作、听力、阅读四门英语课程的班额、课程时长、上课时间、收费标准，同时标明了学校开放时间与咨询电话，用于招生宣传。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报Writing课程板块的“20 students”可知，每个写作班的学生数量为20人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报Reading课程板块的“at weekends”可知，阅读课的上课时间为周末，即周六和周日。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中Speaking课程的“£125.00”和Listening课程的“£95.00”，将两门课程的费用相加，总费用为220英镑，可知报名这两门课程需要支付220英镑。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报标题“The HUAYING SCHOOL of English”及课程介绍、收费、咨询电话等宣传内容可知，这是一则英语培训招生广告，这类宣传内容最可能出现在报纸上。 B Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest writers of the 20th century. He was known for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the heat and humidity (潮湿) brought Haiying out in a rash (疹子). Every evening after dinner, the boy ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some lotion (药膏). With a sponge (海绵), he gently applied the lotion to Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters to different people on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favorite jobs was choosing the right paper for his father. Sometimes Lu Xun took his son’s choice (选择). Other times he asked the boy to choose again. However, on these occasions, Haiying usually stood by his first choice. With a sigh (叹气), Lu Xun would take the paper from his son. Selected from Reading China 5. Where did the family live when Haiying was young? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Nanjing. 6. What did Lu Xun use to put the lotion on? A. A sponge. B. A brush . C. A clean cloth. D. His soft hands. 7. What can we infer (推断) from “With a sigh, Lu Xun would took the paper from his son.”? A. He felt very angry. B. He hated this paper. C. He thought the paper bad. D. He accepted his son’s idea. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lu Xun wrote many famous articles. B. Lu Xun learned a lot about skin care. C. Lu Xun spent much time teaching his son. D. Lu Xun was a kind and gentle father to Haiying. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作为伟大作家的鲁迅，在儿子周海婴面前，是一位温柔慈爱的父亲，记录了他和儿子之间的两件小事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai.”可推知海婴小时候家人居住在上海。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With a sponge, he gently applied the lotion to Haiying’s skin.”可推知鲁迅使用海绵来涂抹药膏。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, on these occasions, Haiying usually stood by his first choice. With a sigh, Lu Xun would take the paper from his son.”可推知鲁迅虽然叹气但最终拿了儿子选的纸，说明他采纳了儿子的想法。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, to his son Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father.”及全文内容可推知文章主要讲述鲁迅对海婴是一位慈爱温和的父亲。 C Scientists have found a new cat species (物种), the first in over 100 years. The cat’s name is Leopardus tilcayo. It lives in a forest in Bolivia. The cat is about 46 centimeters long and weighs around 1.4 kilograms. It’s smaller than a common (普通的) house cat. It has a small face, short and round ears, and long whiskers (须). Its fur is light brown with leopard-like spots (类似豹纹的斑点). How did scientists find it? In 2016, a man found the cat near a forest road and kept it for a year. Later, he learned that it was a wild cat, so he gave it to a wildlife sanctuary (庇护所). Then, scientists did DNA tests on it. Surprisingly, this Bolivian cat became different from other tiger cats about 1.4 million years ago. So far, scientists have discovered only two of these cats. They know little about how these cats live. Even so, this finding is important. It does not just add (增加) one new cat species—it changes the cat family tree. “Our world is complex (复杂的),” scientist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz said. “Sometimes we think we know most of it…but in fact, it’s the other way around.” 9. What do we know about the new cat species? A. It weighs 46 kilograms. B. It lives in forests in Bolivia. C. It has long ears and short whiskers. D. It is bigger than a common house cat. 10. How did scientists find out it was a new species? A. By doing DNA tests on the cat. B. By asking the man about its habits. C. By studying how it lives in the wild. D. By checking its size and special look. 11. Why is this finding important? A. Because it changes the cat family tree. B. Because it shows how wild cats grow up. C. Because it means Bolivia has more new species. D. Because it helps scientists find other new tiger cats. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Bolivia’s wild environment. B. To show the rich environment of Bolivia. C. To introduce a new cat species in Bolivia. D. To show what finding a new species means. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在玻利维亚发现的一种新猫科物种Leopardus tilcayo，包含其外貌特征、发现经过以及这一发现对猫科家族树的重要意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It lives in a forest in Bolivia.”可知，这种新猫科物种生活在玻利维亚的森林中。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Then, scientists did DNA tests on it. Surprisingly, this Bolivian cat became different from other tiger cats...”可知，科学家是通过对该猫进行DNA测试确认其为新物种的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It does not just add one new cat species—it changes the cat family tree.”可知，这一发现的重要性在于它改变了猫科家族树。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕科学家在玻利维亚发现的一种新猫科物种展开，详细介绍了其特征、发现过程及意义，旨在介绍这一新物种。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Alex, a young man, comes from a family of doctors. His father and mother want him to be a doctor like them. But Alex loves computers and he wants to be a software engineer (软件工程师). His father and mother don’t understand his love for computers, and they don’t think it is a good job. He loves his family but he also wants to follow his dream, so Alex is sad. He tries to tell his father and mother how much he loves computers, but they don’t listen. They also say they won’t give Alex money if he keeps on studying computers. But Alex doesn’t give up. He works hard and wins a scholarship (奖学金) to a top school, so he can keep on studying computers. Also, Alex tries to show his father and mother how useful computers and his work are. Over time, Alex’s father and mother begin to understand Alex’s love for computers. They think Alex is right and begin to help him. With the love for computers and the help of his family, Alex finally becomes a software engineer. He is very happy and he thanks his father and mother. 13. What do Alex’s parents want him to be at first? ________________________________________________ 14. Why does Alex feel sad when his parents don’t understand him? ________________________________________________ 15. How do you like Alex after reading this short story? ________________________________________________ 16. What can we learn from the story? ________________________________________________ 【答案】13. They want him to be a doctor. 14. He loves his family but he also wants to follow his dream. 15. He is brave and hard-working, and he never gives up his dream. 16. We can realize our dreams if we work hard and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alex出身医生世家，但坚持追求成为软件工程师的梦想，最终通过努力获得成功并得到父母理解的故事。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“His father and mother want him to be a doctor like them.”可知，起初他的父母希望他成为像他们一样的医生。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“He loves his family but he also wants to follow his dream, so Alex is sad.”可知，他伤心的原因是既爱家人又想追梦。 【15题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“But Alex doesn’t give up. He works hard and wins a scholarship (奖学金) to a top school, so he can keep on studying computers. Also, Alex tries to show his father and mother how useful computers and his work are.”可知，Alex具有勇敢、勤奋和永不放弃的品质。 【16题详解】 通读全文，根据第三段中的“But Alex doesn’t give up. He works hard and wins a scholarship (奖学金) to a top school…”和最后一段中的“With the love for computers and the help of his family, Alex finally becomes a software engineer.”可知，Alex通过努力和坚持最终实现了自己的梦想，因此，从这个故事中我们可以学到：如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们就能实现梦想。 二、完形填空（共12个小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The autumn wind carried the sweet smell of chrysanthemums (菊花) as my parents and I walked to grandma’s house in the morning. Chongyang Festival was here—a day to ____17____ with family and share love with each other. Grandma opened the door with a bright smile. “Come on in, honey! There is lots of food ____18____ you! Everything is delicious, especially the Chongyang cakes. They are freshly made,” she said. After tasting them, grandma taught me ____19____ to make the traditional food. In the living room, grandpa sat by the window, watching the fresh chrysanthemums. “Happy Chongyang Festival!” I called out, giving ____20____ a scarf. Grandpa had a smile and was full of ____21____. He said, “Thank you, my dear.” In order to stop bad luck, dad ____22____ the plant called dogwood (茱萸) on the door. Mom sat with grandma, ____23____ and talking happily. After ____24____, we all climbed the small mountain behind their house. Grandpa was old, ____25____ he didn’t stop and climbed with us. At the top, we were ____26____ by the beautiful landscape (景色)—it took our breath away. Back home, grandpa shared stories of his youth. I listened ____27____ and imagined how hard-working he was when he was young. As the day ended, I gave my grandparents a long hug. “Thank you for the delicious food and stories,” I said. When the night fell, the chrysanthemums smelt ____28____. Chongyang Festival showed me that home isn’t just a place—it’s the love and warmth we share with family, especially our elders. 17. A. thank B. stay C. help 18. A. of B. for C. with 19. A. how B. when C. where 20. A. me B. her C. him 21. A. happiness B. shyness C. goodness 22. A. put up B. cleaned up C. packed up 23. A. reading B. working C. smiling 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 25. A. if B. but C. so 26. A. tired B. relaxed C. surprised 27. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully 28. A. sweeter B. worse C. stronger 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在重阳节去奶奶家过节，和家人相伴、品尝重阳糕、登高爬山的温馨故事，体会重阳节里家人之间的爱与温暖。 【17题详解】 句意：重阳节到了——这是一个和家人相伴、彼此分享爱的日子。 由后文“share love with each other”以及重阳节阖家团聚的语境可知，此处填stay。thank “感谢”、help“帮助”均不符合团聚相伴的语境，排除。 【18题详解】 句意：快进来，宝贝！有好多食物给你！ 固定搭配sth. for sb. 表示“给某人的某物”，填for。of“……的”、with“和……一起”均不符合该搭配，排除。 【19题详解】 句意：品尝完它们之后，奶奶教我如何制作这种传统食物。 结合“to make the traditional food.”，是教制作重阳糕的方式，填how。when“什么时候”、where“在哪里”均不符合询问制作方法的语境，排除。 【20题详解】 句意：“重阳节快乐！”我大声喊道，递给他一条围巾。 前文是我对爷爷说节日快乐，此处指代爷爷，填him。me“我”、her“她”人称不匹配，排除。 【21题详解】 句意：爷爷面带微笑，满心欢喜。 由前文“Grandpa had a smile”可知，爷爷心情愉悦，填happiness。shyness“害羞”、goodness“善良”均不符合微笑对应的情绪，排除。 【22题详解】 句意：为了驱走霉运，爸爸把名叫茱萸的植物挂在门上。 put up表示“张贴、悬挂”，符合重阳节挂茱萸的习俗，填put up。cleaned up“打扫干净”、packed up“打包”均不符合习俗语境，排除。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈坐在奶奶身边，微笑着开心交谈。 结合后文“talking happily”，是温馨相处的画面，填smiling。reading“阅读”、working“工作”均不符合家人闲谈的场景，排除。 【24题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们所有人一起爬上了房子后面的小山。 前文是早上出发去奶奶家、吃重阳糕，之后爬山，时间对应午饭之后，填lunch。breakfast“早饭”、supper“晚饭”时间逻辑不符，排除。 【25题详解】 句意：爷爷年纪大了，但是他没有停下，和我们一起爬山。 前半句说爷爷年老，后半句说坚持爬山，是转折关系，填but。if“如果”表条件、so“所以”表因果，均不符合转折逻辑，排除。 【26题详解】 句意：在山顶，我们被美丽的景色震撼到了——景色美得令人屏息。 由后文“it took our breath away”可知，景色让人惊叹，填surprised。tired“疲惫的”、relaxed“放松的”均不能表达景色带来的震撼感，排除。 【27题详解】 句意：我认真聆听，想象着他年轻的时候多么努力。 听爷爷讲往事，应该是认真地听，填carefully。loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合倾听故事的语境，排除。 【28题详解】 句意：当夜幕降临，菊花闻起来更香甜了。 文章整体氛围温馨美好，菊花的香气变得更浓郁香甜，填sweeter。worse“更差”、stronger“更强壮”均不符合花香的描写，排除。 三、辨音归类（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 读下列单词，按划线部分元音发音归类，将单词写在相应音标后。 road power team hide growth need sound bright tear here 29. /iː/: ____________________ 30. /aʊ/: ____________________ 31. /əʊ/: ____________________ 32. /aɪ/: ____________________ 33. /ɪə/: ____________________ 【答案】29. team, need 30. power, sound 31. road, growth 32. hide, bright 33. tear, here 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。（其中两项多余） an practice be real but how take touching one child as her A Chinese school near the border (边境) with Russia welcomed a group of new students from Russia. On September 1st, 127 Russian ____34____ started classes at Heihe Primary School in Heilongjiang Province. Before that, 89 Russian students were already there. Now there ____35____ 216 Russian students in the school. “I used to worry that my daughter wouldn’t understand Chinese, ____36____ now she learns Chinese at school every day. She even comes home and teaches us ____37____ to say ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese,” says a Russian mother. Her daughter’s trip to school across the bridge usually ____38____ about 20 minutes. To help families like her, the school offers a special bus for cross-border students and also helps with language problems. The Russian students wear the same uniform ____39____ their Chinese classmates. They do morning exercises together and have the same class—all in Chinese. This project ____40____ helps bring Russian and Chinese students closer. It also prepares them to work together in the future. By ____41____ Chinese, the Russian students also get to know more about China. Because Heihe is very close to Russia, it has always been ____42____ important place for cross-border activities. Many Russians like to go shopping there. Every morning, lots of Russian people take the ____43____ boat to the morning market in Heihe. 【答案】34. children 35. are 36. but 37. how 38. takes 39. as 40. really 41. practicing 42. an 43. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑河一所小学接收俄罗斯学生，中俄学生一起学习交流的故事，展现了中俄边境友好的文化交流。 【34题详解】 句意：9月1日，127名俄罗斯孩子在黑龙江省黑河小学开始上课。结合“started classes at Heihe Primary School in Heilongjiang Province.”可知，这里是指俄罗斯的孩子开始上课，child“孩子”符合题意；此处要用复数，child的复数形式是children。 【35题详解】 句意：现在学校里有216名俄罗斯学生。there be句型，后面students是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【36题详解】 句意：我以前担心我的女儿听不懂中文，但是现在她每天在学校学中文。前半句是过去的担心，后半句是现在的情况，表转折，用but。 【37题详解】 句意：她甚至回家教我们怎样用中文说“谢谢”和“再见”。结合“to say ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese”可知，这里是教我们如何说，how to do sth.表示“怎样做某事”，填how。 【38题详解】 句意：她女儿过桥上学的路程通常大约花费20分钟。结合“about 20 minutes.”可知，路程需要花费20分钟，主语是trip，为单数，时态一般现在时，take表示“花费（时间）”，三单形式是takes。 【39题详解】 句意：这些俄罗斯学生和中国同学穿着一样的校服。固定搭配the same…as…，意为“和……一样”，符合两国学生穿同样校服的语境，填as。 【40题详解】 句意：这个项目真的有助于拉近俄罗斯学生和中国学生的距离。结合“helps bring Russian and Chinese students closer.”可知，此处强调项目可以真实拉近两国学生的距离，修饰动词helps，要用副词，real“真的”符合题意，副词形式是really。 【41题详解】 句意：通过练习中文，俄罗斯学生也能更多地了解中国。结合“the Russian students also get to know more about China.”可知，只有练习中文，才可以更多地了解中国，介词by后面接动名词，practice“练习”符合题意，动名词形式是practicing。 【42题详解】 句意：因为黑河离俄罗斯很近，它一直是跨境活动的一个重要地点。结合“important place for cross-border activities.”可知，黑河是一个重要地点，此处表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 句意：每天早上，很多俄罗斯人乘坐第一班船去黑河的早市。结合“Every morning”可知，早上要赶第一班船去黑河赶早市，one的序数词first，the first boat表示“第一班船”。 五、句子仿写（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据例句和中文提示，仿写句子。 44. Dad and Mum protect your boat from winds. 仿写：衣服能保护我们免受寒冷。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Clothes can protect us from the cold. 【解析】 【详解】“衣服能保护我们免受寒冷。”译为Clothes can protect us from the cold.题目要求仿写句子，用protect...from...结构，意为“保护……免受……”；“衣服”译为Clothes，作句子主语；“能保护”译为can protect，作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形；“我们”译为us，作protect的宾语；“免受寒冷”译为from the cold，作状语，the cold用定冠词加形容词表示一类事物，指代“寒冷（的环境）”。 45. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. 仿写：他经常独自打扫教室。 __________________________________________ 【答案】He often cleans the classroom by himself. 【解析】 【详解】“他经常独自打扫教室。”译为He often cleans the classroom by himself. 句子描述习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时；“他”用代词He作主语；“经常”用频率副词often，放在实义动词之前；“打扫教室”用cleans the classroom表示，动词clean的第三人称单数形式；“独自”用反身代词短语by himself表示。 46. Why don’t we put our music together? 仿写：我们为什么不一起去食堂呢？ __________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t we go to the dining hall together? 【解析】 【详解】“我们为什么不一起去食堂呢？”译为“Why don’t we go to the dining hall together?”；“我们为什么不……呢？”可用“Why don’t we...?”表示，“去食堂”可用“go to the dining hall”表示；“一起”用together表示，修饰前面的动词。 47. An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we…” 仿写：他突然想到了老师的建议。 __________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher’s advice suddenly hit him. 【解析】 【详解】他突然想到了老师的建议。”译为The teacher’s advice suddenly hit him。其中“老师的建议”用the teacher’s advice表示；“突然”用suddenly表示；“想到”用hit表示，hit sb可表示“使某人突然想起”，描述已经发生的一件事，要用一般过去时，故用hit；“他”用him作宾语。 48. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. 仿写：对我们来说，每天读英语是重要的。 __________________________________________ 【答案】It is important for us to read English every day. 【解析】 【详解】“对我们来说，每天读英语是重要的。”译为It is important for us to read English every day.根据所给例句可知，句子用固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表达，其中it是形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；不定式是真正主语；“重要的”用important表达，“对我们来说”用for us表达，us是人称代词宾格，作宾语；“每天读英语”用read English every day表达，此处用read的不定式to read。 六、书面表达（15分） 49. 同学你好，步入初中，你迎来全新的学习与生活。陌生的环境、更快的学习节奏，常常会带给你压力与疲惫。A hobby is more than just fun. 业余爱好不只是用来娱乐，还可以缓解压力与疲惫并助力我们成长。在适应初中新生活的这段日子里，你的爱好如何陪伴你、帮你跨过烦恼？请以Hobbies Help Me Grow为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历与感悟。内容包括： 1. What your hobby is 2. Your problems when you started junior high school 3. How your hobby helps you with your new school life 4. Your feelings 注意： 1. 写作词数80个左右； 2. 包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hobbies Help Me Grow My favorite hobby is reading. When I started junior high school, I had heavy schoolwork and felt stressed and tired every day. I even worried about getting along with my new classmates. Reading helps me a lot. It calms me down and makes me forget all my worries. It also teaches me useful ways to face different difficulties. Now I get used to the new school life smoothly. I think hobbies are more than just fun. They truly help me grow and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙感悟类短文，以一般现在时为主，描述入学初期情况用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍个人爱好、初入初中遇到的问题、爱好对适应新生活的帮助、个人感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己的爱好，简述初入初中遇到的学业与人际困扰 主体段：具体说明爱好如何调节情绪、帮助自己应对困难 结尾段：表达个人感悟，点明爱好助力成长的核心主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：What your hobby is 爱好介绍：My favorite hobby is reading./drawing pictures/playing the piano/doing sports等 补充细节：I keep reading every day/I enjoy reading storybooks in my spare time等 要点二：Your problems when you started junior high school 学业压力：I had heavy schoolwork/faced more difficult lessons/could not keep up with study progress等 情绪困扰：felt stressed and tired every day/was nervous about new environment/worried about new friendships等 要点三：How your hobby helps you with your new school life 情绪调节：It calms me down and makes me forget all my worries./helps me relax after busy study等 成长收获：teaches me useful ways to face different difficulties/helps me become more patient/builds up my confidence等 要点四：Your feelings 整体感悟：I think hobbies are more than just fun./Hobbies play an important role in my daily life等 成长总结：They truly help me grow and become a better person./make my school life more colourful and meaningful等 听力部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5小题。 4. Which subject does Mr Green teach? A. Art. B. History. C. Biology. 5. How many classes does the boy have in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mary think of stories? A.Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 7. Where does Mary probably go next? A. To the classroom. B. To the art building. C. To the student center. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 9. What chicken dish does the man choose? A. Chicken soup. B. Chicken sandwich . C. Kung Pao chicken. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man orders a salad. B. The man orders dumplings. C. The man doesn’t like vegetables. 听第7段材料，完成第11至15小题。 A Phone Message Place Meet at four this afternoon at the ________. How to get to the library Take the ________ to Moon Street first. Walk past the ________ and go straight for about ten minutes. Go to the blue building ________ the bank. The library is on the ________ floor of the building. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $