精品解析：黑龙江绥化市第八中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

初三英语期中测试 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90 分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计55分) 一、 单项选择 (每题1分，共计20分) 1. My father ________ smoke, but he has given it up now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲过去常常吸烟，但现在他已经戒了。 used to表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了，后接动词原形；be used to表示习惯于做某事，后接动名词。根据后半句“but he has given it up now”可知，吸烟是过去的习惯，现在已停止，应用used to。 2. He ________ finish the difficult project, no matter what difficulties he would meet. A. determines to B. was determined to C. is determined for D. determined for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下定决心完成这个艰难的工作项目，无论他会遇到什么困难。 determines to决定做；was determined to决定做；is determined for搭配错误；determined for搭配错误。determine to do和be determined to do都表示“下定决心做”。根据从句中“would meet”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，主句应用一般过去时，应填was determined to。 3. With lots of practice, she could work out all these difficult math problems ________. A. with ease B. in ease C. at ease D. for ease 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过大量练习，她能够轻松地解出所有这些数学难题。 with ease轻松地（固定短语，作状语）；in ease错误搭配；at ease自在，放松（常作表语）；for ease错误搭配。根据“With lots of practice”和“could work out”可知，大量练习后能轻松解题，with ease符合语境。 4. A: How many students are there in your grade? B: ________ the students in our grade ________ over 800. A. A number of; is B. The number of; is C. A number of; are D. The number of; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你们年级有多少学生？B：我们年级学生的数量超过800人。 a number of 许多，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of ……的数量，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据答语“over 800”可知此处指学生的数量，符合The number of的用法，搭配单数be动词is。 5. The report ________ last week shows great changes in our hometown. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. was completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周完成的报告显示了我们家乡的巨大变化。 completing现在分词；to complete不定式；completed过去分词；was completed一般过去时被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“shows”是句子的谓语动词，空白处应作后置定语修饰“report”。“report”与complete之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词completed。D项是谓语形式，若填入会导致句子出现双谓语错误。应填completed。 6. It was really kind ________ the scientist ________ develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; of D. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家研发了一种新型水稻并帮助减少饥饿，真是太善良了。 for对于；to朝，向。固定句型“It be + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真是……”，当形容词表示人的性格品质 (如kind) 时，介词用of；当形容词描述事情的性质(easy, hard, important, dangerous等) 时，用for；不定式短语作真正的主语，用to。 7. Many young people ________ those great scientists who have made important discoveries. A. look up to B. look for C. look after D. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人敬仰那些做出重要发现的伟大科学家。 look up to敬仰；look for寻找；look after照顾；look forward to期待。根据句中“those great scientists who have made important discoveries”可知，对于做出重要发现的伟大科学家，年轻人应该是持敬仰态度。 8. The professor ________ lots of valuable research results for later people. A. left behind B. left for C. left out D. left away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教授为后人留下了许多宝贵的研究成果。 left behind留下，遗留；left for前往；left out遗漏；left away错误搭配。根据“lots of valuable research results for later people”可知，教授为后人留下了研究成果，left behind符合语境。 9. The reporter will give a ________ report about Tom’s speech tonight. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者今晚将对汤姆的演讲进行现场报道。 alive活着的；living活着的；live现场直播的；lively生动的。根据“The reporter will give a... report”可知，记者做的报道通常指“现场报道”，应填live。 10. In the past, some poor kids had to ________ because their families couldn’t afford the cost. A. drop out school B. drop out of school C. drop of school D. drop out from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，一些贫穷的孩子不得不辍学，因为他们的家庭负担不起费用。 根据“because their families couldn’t afford the cost”可知，因贫困无法支付费用，推测出是辍学。固定短语drop out of school意为“辍学”。 11. He ________ for five years. A. has left his hometown B. has been away from his hometown C. left his hometown D. was away from his hometown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经五年了。 时间状语“for five years”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be away from表示离开的状态。此处强调状态持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为He，助动词用has，应填has been away from his hometown。 12. Most teenagers prefer ________ science books to ________TV. A. reading; watching B. to read; watch C. to read; watching D. reading; watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数青少年更喜欢读科学书而不是看电视。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，to是介词，前后动词形式需一致，都用动名词形式。 13. He has never known about the great scientist, ________? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不了解这位伟大的科学家，是吗？ 陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，疑问部分需用肯定形式，且助动词要与陈述部分保持一致，用has，主语为he。 14. After he fell down, he ________ quickly and kept on running. A. got to his feet B. picked up C. got lost D. looked after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他摔倒之后，他迅速站起来并继续跑。 got to his feet站起来；picked up捡起；got lost迷路；looked after照顾。根据“After he fell down”可知他摔倒了，结合“kept on running”继续跑，可知此处指他迅速“站起来”。got to his feet表示站起来，符合语境。应填got to his feet。 15. We should consider ________ more time on research. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑花更多时间在研究上。 consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动词短语，此处应填spending。 16. The local government can provide farmers ________ better farming tools. A. for B. with C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府可以为农民提供更好的农具。 for为了；with用；带有；to到；of……的。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.意为“提供某人某物”。根据句中“provide farmers…better farming tools”可知，farmers是某人，tools是某物，符合provide sb. with sth.结构。 17. It’s ________ duty to sort waste so that we can make our earth much cleaner. A. every one B. everyone C. every one’s D. everyone’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾分类是每个人的责任，以便我们能使地球更干净。 every one每一个；everyone每个人；every one’s每一个的；everyone’s每个人的。空格后是名词duty，需用所有格形式修饰，排除 A、B。everyone泛指“大家”，every one常与of连用强调个体，此处表示“每个人的责任”，应用everyone’s。 18. I’m going to take part in the volunteer activity. Would you like to ________? A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come along 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去参加志愿者活动。你愿意一起来吗？ come out出来，出版；come over顺便来访；come true实现；come along一起来，跟随。根据“I’m going to take part in the volunteer activity. Would you like to”可知，说话者邀请对方一起来参加活动，come along符合语境。 19. The farmers keep many ________ to produce eggs on the farm. A. laying hens B. lay hens C. laying hen D. lay hen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们在农场里养了许多产蛋鸡来生产鸡蛋。 many后接可数名词复数，hen需用复数hens，排除C、D选项；“产蛋鸡”固定表达为laying hens，laying为现在分词作定语修饰hens。 20. He decided to ________ the research team for further study. A. sign up for B. sign up with C. sign in D. sign off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定报名加入研究团队以进行进一步学习。 sign up for报名参加（后接课程、活动等）；sign up with签约加入（后接组织、团队等）；sign in签到；sign off结束工作。根据“the research team”为团队组织可知，表示加入团队应用sign up with。 二、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Reading is one of the greatest hobbies for us. I ____21____ lots of great books in the past few years. Good books can open a new world for us and bring us much ____22____. Some people enjoy reading classic literature. These books often tell stories about heroes and role models. When we read them, we can learn ____23____ from them. I have already ____24____ a report about one classic book. It is Treasure Island. I also read storybooks in my free time. They are full of ____25____ adventures. But reading is not only for fun. It ____26____ helps us think deeper about life. However, some teenagers spend too much time ____27____ short videos. It has a bad influence ____28____ their daily life. I advise them to pick up books again. It is well ____29____ doing some reading every day. If you also like reading books, I ____30____ Treasure Island. 21. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 22. A. pleasure B. trouble C. pressure D. difficulty 23. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 24. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written 25. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 26. A. seldom B. also C. hardly D. never 27. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 28. A. for B. with C. to D. on 29. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthy for 30. A. introduce B. show C. recommend D. give 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处，作者分享了自己阅读经典和故事书的经历，并建议青少年减少看短视频，多读书，倡导良好习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里我已经读了很多好书。 根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，have read“已经读了”（现在完成时）符合时态要求。read“读”（原形/过去式）；will read“将读”（一般将来时）；am reading“正在读”（现在进行时）时态不符。 【22题详解】 句意：好书能为我们打开新世界并带来许多快乐。 根据“Good books can open a new world”可知，此处指积极的影响，pleasure“快乐”符合语境。trouble“麻烦”；pressure“压力”；difficulty“困难”不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们读它们时，我们可以从中学习一些东西。 根据肯定句语境可知，表示“一些东西”应用something。anything“任何东西”常用于否定或疑问句，nothing“没有东西”和everything“一切”语意不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我已经写了一篇关于一本经典书籍的报告。 根据“have already”可知，句子是现在完成时，需用过去分词。write的过去分词是written。write“写”（原形）；wrote“写了”（过去式）；writing“写着”（现在分词）形式错误。 【25题详解】 句意：它们充满了令人兴奋的冒险。 根据修饰名词adventures可知，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”（修饰物）。excited“感到兴奋的”（修饰人）通常修饰人，excite“使兴奋”（动词）；excitement“兴奋”（名词）词性不符。 【26题详解】 句意：它也帮助我们更深入地思考生活。 根据“not only for fun”可知，此处表示递进关系，应用also“也”。seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”和never“从不”表否定，不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，一些青少年花太多时间看短视频。 根据“spend time doing sth.”固定搭配可知，应用watching。watch“看”（原形）；to watch“去看”（不定式）；watched“看了”（过去式）不符合spend的用法。 【28题详解】 句意：这对他们的日常生活有坏影响。 根据“have a bad influence on”固定搭配可知，应用on。for/with/to搭配错误。 【29题详解】 句意：每天做些阅读是很值得的。 根据“be worth doing”固定搭配可知，应用worth“值得”。worthy“值得的”（常接 of）；worth of/worthy for搭配错误。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你也喜欢读书，我推荐《金银岛》。 根据语境是向他人建议书籍，应用recommend“推荐”。introduce侧重介绍，show“展示”和give“给”语意不符。 三、情景交际 (本题共15分，A题每题1分，B题每题2分) (A) 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整通顺。 31. A: ________________________? B: I have been a volunteer there for 7 years. 【答案】 How long have you been a volunteer there 【解析】 【详解】答句含义是“我在那里做志愿者已经7年了”，答语用了现在完成时，且核心信息是时长“7年”，针对“多长时间”提问要用疑问词组How long，同时要对应答句的现在完成时结构，把第一人称I转为第二人称you，调整语序构成符合语境的问句。 32. A: ________________________? B: I think Yuan Longping is wise and great. 【答案】 What do you think of Yuan Longping 【解析】 【详解】B回答自己认为袁隆平睿智又伟大，说明A询问对方对袁隆平的看法，询问看法的句型为：What do you think of…?“你认为…… 怎么样？”，特殊疑问句“What do you think of Yuan Longping”符合语境。 33. A: ________________________? B: It’s about growing up. 【答案】 What is it about 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s about growing up”可知，问句是询问某物（如书、电影等）的主题或内容；英语中询问“它是关于什么的”常用句型“What is it about?”，符合语境。故填What is it about。 34. A: ________________________? B: I’m reading Harry Potter. 【答案】 What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’m reading Harry Potter.”可知，问句是询问对方正在做什么。英语中询问正在进行的动作用现在进行时，常用句型“What are you doing?”，符合语境。故填What are you doing。 35. A: ________________________? B: We planted bushes in sandy areas. 【答案】 What did you do 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“We planted bushes in sandy areas”可知，问句是询问对方做了什么。英语中询问过去做了什么常用“What did you do?”，符合语境。故填What did you do。 (B) 补全对话 根据所给情景，用适当的词或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. We are talking about the people we admire. Could you help me, please? B: ____________36____________. A: ____________37____________? B: I really admire Yuan Longping. A: ____________38____________? B: Because it was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. ____________39____________? A: I admire my father. It is really nice of him to support and encourage me all the time. B: ____________40____________. Our family members are always our first heroes. 【答案】36. Sure/Certainly/Of course 37. Who do you admire 38. Why do you admire him 39. What/How about you 40. You are right/I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B讨论他们敬佩的人。 【36题详解】 根据“Could you help me, please?”可推知，空处是B对求助的回应。日常面对他人合理求助时，常用的肯定答复都符合场景。 【37题详解】 根据“I really admire Yuan Longping.”可知，空处是A询问B敬佩谁。“Who do you admire”符合该对话的讨论主题。 【38题详解】 根据“Because it was great of him...”可知解释了自己敬佩袁隆平的原因，空处是询问对方敬佩袁隆平的缘由。 【39题详解】 此句“I admire my father.”表述了自己敬佩的人是父亲，说明此处是B反过来向A提问，询问A的情况，日常对话里用“What/How about you”来承接前文的话题、反问对方的情况非常自然。 【40题详解】 后句“Our family members are always our first heroes.”补充了观点“我们的家人永远是我们的第一位英雄”，说明空处是B对A的表述表示认同，“You are right/I agree”直接表达赞同态度。 四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many teenagers enjoy reading great literature. My favourite book ____41____ (be) The Old Man and the Sea. It ____42____ (write) by Ernest Hemingway many years ago. So far, this classic work ____43____ (win) high praise from readers around the world. The story is about an old fisherman. For months, he ____44____ (not catch) any fish. One day he gets a big fish and ____45____ (fight) hard for days. Though he succeeds, sharks eat the fish on his way home, ____46____ (leave) only bones behind. This book ____47____ (teach) me a good lesson already. I ____48____ (inspire) by the old man’s spirit. Even when facing failure, we should keep trying instead of ____49____ (doubt) ourselves. I ____50____ (read) this book twice and I still love it very much. 【答案】41. is 42. was written 43. has won 44. has not caught##hasn’t caught 45. fights 46. leaving 47. has taught 48. am inspired 49. doubting 50. have read 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《老人与海》这本书的作者、故事梗概，以及这本书带给作者的感悟与启发。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。根据主语“My favourite book”为单数且陈述一般事实可知，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。 【42题详解】 句意：它是在许多年前由欧内斯特·海明威写的。根据“many years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时；It与write之间是被动关系，动词用一般过去时的被动语态was written。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这部经典作品赢得了全世界读者的高度赞扬。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时；主语“this classic work”为单数，动词用has won。 【44题详解】 句意：几个月来，他一条鱼也没捕到。根据“For months”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，时态用现在完成时；主语he为第三人称单数，否定形式用hasn’t caught/has not caught。 【45题详解】 句意：一天他捕到一条大鱼，并奋力搏斗了好几天。根据and前的“gets”可知，时态是一般现在时；主语he为第三人称单数，动词用fights。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管他成功了，但鲨鱼在他回家的路上吃掉了那条鱼，只留下骨头。根据此处作结果状语可知，动词用现在分词leaving。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书已经给我上了一堂很好的课。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时；主语“This book”为单数，动词用has taught。 【48题详解】 句意：我被老人的精神所鼓舞。根据主语I与inspire之间是被动关系可知，用一般现在时的被动语态am inspired。 【49题详解】 句意：即使面对失败，我们也应该继续努力，而不是怀疑自己。介词短语“instead of”后接动名词，空处用doubting。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书我已经读了两遍，我仍然非常喜欢它。根据“twice”可知，表示到现在为止的经历，时态用现在完成时；主语I用have read。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计50分，每小题2分) (A) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，选出最佳答案 Here are four admirable people from Britain. Lots of people look up to them. Isaac Newton was a great British physicist. He was determined to find out the rules of nature. He made important discoveries in physics and changed people’s understanding of the world. Isambard Brunel was an important engineer in the 19th century. He built many bridges, railways and large ships. He suffered from plenty of difficulties, but he never gave up his projects. Alan Turing was a talented computer scientist. He created the basic ideas for computer science. Although he suffered from unfair treatment, he kept doing his research. Florence Nightingale was a well-known British nurse. She was determined to improve hospital conditions. She helped to develop modern nursing and saved lots of patients’ lives. 51. What was Isaac Newton? A. An engineer. B. A physicist. C. A nurse. D. A computer scientist. 52. What did Isambard Brunel build? A. Hospitals. B. Books. C. Bridges and ships. D. Computer machines. 53. What was Florence Nightingale’s job? A. Nurse. B. Engineer. C. Historian. D. Physicist. 54. Who created the basic ideas for computer science? A. Isaac Newton. B. Isambard Brunel. C. Florence Nightingale. D. Alan Turing. 55. What can we learn from these four people? A. They all lived in the same age. B. They never met any difficulties. C. They kept trying when facing difficulties. D. All of them are famous physicists. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位来自英国的令人敬佩的人物——艾萨克·牛顿、伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔、艾伦·图灵、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔，分别讲述了他们的职业、核心成就与面对困境仍坚持前行的事迹。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍牛顿的段落中“Isaac Newton was a great British physicist.”可知，艾萨克·牛顿的身份是物理学家。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍布鲁内尔的段落中“He built many bridges, railways and large ships.”可知，伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔建造了桥梁、铁路和大型船只。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍南丁格尔的段落中“Florence Nightingale was a well-known British nurse.”可知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的职业是护士。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍图灵的段落中“Alan Turing was a talented computer scientist. He created the basic ideas for computer science.”可知，艾伦·图灵提出了计算机科学的基本思想。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。结合文中对四人的描述：布鲁内尔“suffered from plenty of difficulties, but he never gave up his projects”、图灵“Although he suffered from unfair treatment, he kept doing his research”，以及牛顿、南丁格尔都坚定朝着目标推进事业的内容，可推知四人的共同特质是面对困难时仍坚持努力。 (B) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Li Mei is a common woman who has made great changes to her hometown. Her hometown used to be a quiet poor village. Years ago, people lived in old small houses. Few roads were built. Most young people left for cities to look for jobs. The village was filled with old people and kids. Li Mei finished her college in the city. Many friends advised her to stay and find a good job there. However, she made a surprising decision—she would return to her hometown. She believed the village could become better with hard-working people. At first, lots of villagers didn’t understand her. They wondered what a young college student could do in the countryside. But Li Mei didn’t give up. She studied how to grow special local fruit. She taught villagers new planting skills. She also helped build wide roads and set up online shops for their fruit. So far, great changes have taken place. Houses become bright and tidy. Their fruit sells well online. More young people come back to work. Visitors from different places come to enjoy the village beauty. Li Mei’s hard work brings new hope to the whole village. “I love this place. It gives me so many sweet memories. I will keep trying to make our hometown even better,” Li Mei says. 56. What was the village like in the past? A. It had many wide new roads. B. It was poor and many young people left. C. Lots of visitors came every year. D. People lived in big bright houses. 57. What decision did Li Mei make after college? A. To find a good job in big cities. B. To travel around different places. C. To go back to her home village. D. To teach in a city school. 58. What did Li Mei do for her hometown? ① She taught villagers planting skills. ② She helped build roads. ③ She opened online shops for local fruit. ④ She built many new colleges. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. What can we learn from Li Mei’s story? A. People should leave hometown for better jobs. B. College students can do nothing in villages. C. Hard work can bring great changes to our hometown. D. Fruit is the only way to make villages rich. 60. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how fruit grows in a small village B. a woman’s efforts to change her hometown C. the reasons why young people go to cities D. different kinds of online selling ways 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了大学生李梅毕业后放弃城市工作，回到贫困家乡，通过努力带领村民致富，使家乡发生巨大变化的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Her hometown used to be a quiet poor village…Most young people left for cities to look for jobs.”可知，过去村庄贫穷且年轻人离开。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, she made a surprising decision—she would return to her hometown.”可知，她大学毕业后决定回到家乡。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She taught villagers new planting skills. She also helped build wide roads and set up online shops for their fruit.”可知，她教种植技能、修路、开网店，未提及建大学，①②③正确。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Li Mei’s hard work brings new hope to the whole village.”及全文李梅的努力带来变化可推知努力工作能给家乡带来改变。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Li Mei is a common woman who has made great changes to her hometown.”开篇点题，全文围绕李梅努力改变家乡展开。 (C) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 Anna is a special volunteer. She works together with her dog Banjo, a golden retriever (黄金猎犬). ____61____ They bring warmth and joy to those people who are sick, sad, lonely or disabled. Banjo has worked as a therapy dog (治疗犬) for almost three years. ____62____ When people feel stressed, staying with the dog often helps them become relaxed. Anna has loved animals since she was young. She once noticed that not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet at home. ____63____ What could she do? Could she use her own dog to help others? Soon she got the answer. Now Anna and Banjo often visit hospitals and nursing homes. ____64____ Some patients give Banjo snacks or play small games with him. For a short moment, they forget their sickness and worries. These happy moments are really valuable for sick people. ____65____ She also hopes more people will join in volunteer work to give love to people in need. A. It takes patients less time to get better with Banjo’s help. B. Banjo is clever and friendly to everyone around him. C. She started to think of ways to help lonely sick people. D. Anna looks forward to keeping on doing such meaningful work. E. They stay with the patients and cheer them up. F. Many young people want to keep dogs as their pets. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anna和她的治疗犬Banjo一起做志愿者，陪伴并帮助病人、老人等需要关怀的人，并呼吁更多人参与志愿工作。 【61题详解】 上文提到Anna和她的狗Banjo一起做志愿者，下文说“They bring warmth and joy to those people who are sick, sad, lonely or disabled.”此处需要介绍Banjo的性格特点，引出他们给人们带来温暖和快乐。B项“Banjo is clever and friendly to everyone around him.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文提到Banjo作为治疗犬工作近三年，下文说人们感到压力时，和狗待在一起常能帮助他们放松。此处需要说明Banjo对病人的帮助和作用。A项“It takes patients less time to get better with Banjo’s help.”符合语境。 【63题详解】 上文提到Anna从小喜欢动物，并注意到不是每个人都能在家养宠物，下文问“What could she do? Could she use her own dog to help others?”此处需要说她开始想办法帮助孤独生病的人。C项“She started to think of ways to help lonely sick people.”符合语境。 【64题详解】 上文提到Anna和Banjo经常去医院和养老院，下文说一些病人给Banjo零食或和他玩游戏，短暂忘记疾病和忧虑。此处需要说他们陪伴病人并让病人振作起来。E项“They stay with the patients and cheer them up.”符合语境。 【65题详解】 上文说这些快乐时刻对病人很有价值，下文说“She also hopes more people will join in volunteer work to give love to people in need.”此处需要表达Anna期待继续做这样有意义的志愿工作。D项“Anna looks forward to keeping on doing such meaningful work.”符合语境。 (D) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容判断对错 Blue Sky Rescue Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is a Chinese volunteer rescue group. It started in 2007. All its members are volunteers and they work for free. Some volunteers signed up for BSR many years ago. They have been volunteers ever since. They receive strict training before they join rescue tasks. The team does many kinds of work. They go to schools and communities to teach people how to stay safe. During emergencies or natural disasters, they offer medical aid and look for missing people. Sometimes they go to other countries for international rescue work. The volunteers may suffer from great danger and hard conditions. However, they never give up. Their courage helps save many people’s lives. They hope more people can join them to make a difference. 66. Blue Sky Rescue began in 2017. 67. All the members of BSR work as volunteers for free. 68. Volunteers can join rescue tasks without any training. 69. BSR teaches people safety knowledge in schools and communities. 70. Though the work is dangerous, the volunteers won’t give up. 【答案】66. F 67. T 68. F 69. T 70. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国志愿者救援组织“蓝天救援队”的成立时间、成员性质、培训要求、工作内容以及志愿者面对危险永不放弃的精神。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段提到“It started in 2007”，说明蓝天救援队始于2007年，而非2017年，题干表述错误。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段提到“All its members are volunteers and they work for free”，说明所有成员都是志愿者，免费工作，题干表述正确。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段提到“They receive strict training before they join rescue tasks”，说明志愿者在参加救援任务前需接受严格训练，而非无需训练，题干表述错误。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。文中第三段提到“They go to schools and communities to teach people how to stay safe”，说明蓝天救援队在学校和社区教授安全知识，题干表述正确。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。文中第四段提到“The volunteers may suffer from great danger and hard conditions. However, they never give up”，说明尽管工作危险，志愿者们永不放弃，题干表述正确。 (E) 任务型阅读 (共5 小题) 根据短文，回答问题。 Sima Qian is one of the most admirable historians in ancient China. He is widely remembered for his landmark work, Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian). As a priceless historical treasure, this book covers thousands of years of Chinese history. In his early years, Sima Qian received an excellent education. He travelled across the country to visit old places and listen to local stories so that he collected plenty of first-hand materials for his future writing. Inspired by his father’s wish, he was determined to create a complete history of China. Later in his life, Sima Qian suffered from great pain and terrible trouble. He fell into serious difficulty. For a period of time, he was filled with sadness and disappointment. He once considered ending his life. But he reminded himself of his lifelong dream. He could not allow all his efforts to go to waste. Even under huge pressure, he stuck to his goal. He kept reading, checking facts and writing day after day. After years of hard work, he finally completed Records of the Grand Historian. Today, generations of people still admire Sima Qian. His story tells us: when we are in the face of great difficulties, we should stick to our dreams and never give up. 71. What is Sima Qian well-known for? ____________________________________________________ 72. What did Sima Qian do to collect historical materials in his youth? ____________________________________________________ 73. What did Sima Qian suffer from later in his life? ____________________________________________________ 74. Why didn’t Sima Qian choose to give up? ____________________________________________________ 75. What spirit can we learn from Sima Qian? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. He is well-known for his landmark work, Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian). 72. He travelled across the country to visit old places and listen to local stories. 73. He suffered from great pain and terrible trouble. 74. Because he remembered his lifelong dream and didn’t want all his efforts to go to waste. 75. We can learn the spirit of sticking to our dreams and never giving up when facing great difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名史学家司马迁的生平经历，介绍他克服重重苦难，坚持完成《史记》的故事。 【71题详解】 首段直接描述了司马迁因他划时代的著作《史记》而被世人铭记“He is widely remembered for his landmark work, Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 第二段明确指出“He travelled across the country to visit old places and listen to local stories so that he collected plenty of first-hand materials for his future writing”。这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 第三段开头直接给出“Sima Qian suffered from great pain and terrible trouble”。这是原文中的具体遭遇信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 第三段提到他想起自己毕生的梦想，不愿让之前所有的努力付诸东流，对应原文语句“But he reminded himself of his lifelong dream. He could not allow all his efforts to go to waste”。答案整合这两处原文信息作答。 【75题详解】 最后一段直接点明文章主旨“when we are in the face of great difficulties, we should stick to our dreams and never give up”。答案提炼本段传递的精神，是对原文主旨的概括总结。 第三部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 学校即将举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下面的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容包括： 1. 家乡人民过去生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2. 过去交通不便，游客很少； 3. 现在发生了很大变化，如交通，住房，科技，环境等； 4. 对家乡未来的发展提出自己的期望。 The Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, people here lived a poor life. Their houses were old and broken. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. But now, everything is different. People move into new and big houses. Roads are wide and clean. We can take buses or drive cars easily. The environment becomes more beautiful. People also enjoy new technology in daily life. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. I love my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时 明确要点：家乡过去的状况、如今各方面的变化、对家乡未来的期望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：紧扣提示要点，词数不少于80；不出现真实地名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：总起，点明家乡发生了巨大变化 第二段：回忆过去，介绍家乡从前贫穷、交通不便的状况 第三段：对比现在，从住房、道路、出行、环境、科技几方面写家乡的新面貌 第四段：抒发心愿，期盼家乡越来越好，表达对家乡的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的家乡 核心表达：In the past, people here lived a poor life./Their houses were old and broken./The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here./There were few tall buildings back then./ People could hardly get good medical care.等 要点二：现在的家乡变化 核心表达：But now, everything is different./People move into new and big houses./Roads are wide and clean./We can take buses or drive cars easily./The environment becomes more beautiful./People also enjoy new technology in daily life./More parks and squares have been built for people to relax./Online shopping makes our life much easier.等 要点三：对未来的期望 核心表达：I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future./I love my hometown./I believe it will be greener and quieter./More young people will choose to work here.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语期中测试 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90 分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计55分) 一、 单项选择 (每题1分，共计20分) 1. My father ________ smoke, but he has given it up now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 2. He ________ finish the difficult project, no matter what difficulties he would meet. A. determines to B. was determined to C. is determined for D. determined for 3. With lots of practice, she could work out all these difficult math problems ________. A. with ease B. in ease C. at ease D. for ease 4. A: How many students are there in your grade? B: ________ the students in our grade ________ over 800. A. A number of; is B. The number of; is C. A number of; are D. The number of; are 5. The report ________ last week shows great changes in our hometown. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. was completed 6. It was really kind ________ the scientist ________ develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; of D. of; of 7. Many young people ________ those great scientists who have made important discoveries. A. look up to B. look for C. look after D. look forward to 8. The professor ________ lots of valuable research results for later people. A. left behind B. left for C. left out D. left away 9. The reporter will give a ________ report about Tom’s speech tonight. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 10. In the past, some poor kids had to ________ because their families couldn’t afford the cost. A. drop out school B. drop out of school C. drop of school D. drop out from school 11. He ________ for five years. A. has left his hometown B. has been away from his hometown C. left his hometown D. was away from his hometown 12. Most teenagers prefer ________ science books to ________TV. A. reading; watching B. to read; watch C. to read; watching D. reading; watch 13. He has never known about the great scientist, ________? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he 14. After he fell down, he ________ quickly and kept on running. A. got to his feet B. picked up C. got lost D. looked after 15. We should consider ________ more time on research. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 16. The local government can provide farmers ________ better farming tools. A. for B. with C. to D. of 17. It’s ________ duty to sort waste so that we can make our earth much cleaner. A. every one B. everyone C. every one’s D. everyone’s 18. I’m going to take part in the volunteer activity. Would you like to ________? A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come along 19. The farmers keep many ________ to produce eggs on the farm. A. laying hens B. lay hens C. laying hen D. lay hen 20. He decided to ________ the research team for further study. A. sign up for B. sign up with C. sign in D. sign off 二、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Reading is one of the greatest hobbies for us. I ____21____ lots of great books in the past few years. Good books can open a new world for us and bring us much ____22____. Some people enjoy reading classic literature. These books often tell stories about heroes and role models. When we read them, we can learn ____23____ from them. I have already ____24____ a report about one classic book. It is Treasure Island. I also read storybooks in my free time. They are full of ____25____ adventures. But reading is not only for fun. It ____26____ helps us think deeper about life. However, some teenagers spend too much time ____27____ short videos. It has a bad influence ____28____ their daily life. I advise them to pick up books again. It is well ____29____ doing some reading every day. If you also like reading books, I ____30____ Treasure Island. 21. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 22. A. pleasure B. trouble C. pressure D. difficulty 23. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 24. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written 25. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 26. A. seldom B. also C. hardly D. never 27. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 28. A. for B. with C. to D. on 29. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthy for 30. A. introduce B. show C. recommend D. give 三、情景交际 (本题共15分，A题每题1分，B题每题2分) (A) 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整通顺。 31. A: ________________________? B: I have been a volunteer there for 7 years. 32. A: ________________________? B: I think Yuan Longping is wise and great. 33. A: ________________________? B: It’s about growing up. 34. A: ________________________? B: I’m reading Harry Potter. 35. A: ________________________? B: We planted bushes in sandy areas. (B) 补全对话 根据所给情景，用适当的词或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. We are talking about the people we admire. Could you help me, please? B: ____________36____________. A: ____________37____________? B: I really admire Yuan Longping. A: ____________38____________? B: Because it was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. ____________39____________? A: I admire my father. It is really nice of him to support and encourage me all the time. B: ____________40____________. Our family members are always our first heroes. 四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many teenagers enjoy reading great literature. My favourite book ____41____ (be) The Old Man and the Sea. It ____42____ (write) by Ernest Hemingway many years ago. So far, this classic work ____43____ (win) high praise from readers around the world. The story is about an old fisherman. For months, he ____44____ (not catch) any fish. One day he gets a big fish and ____45____ (fight) hard for days. Though he succeeds, sharks eat the fish on his way home, ____46____ (leave) only bones behind. This book ____47____ (teach) me a good lesson already. I ____48____ (inspire) by the old man’s spirit. Even when facing failure, we should keep trying instead of ____49____ (doubt) ourselves. I ____50____ (read) this book twice and I still love it very much. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计50分，每小题2分) (A) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，选出最佳答案 Here are four admirable people from Britain. Lots of people look up to them. Isaac Newton was a great British physicist. He was determined to find out the rules of nature. He made important discoveries in physics and changed people’s understanding of the world. Isambard Brunel was an important engineer in the 19th century. He built many bridges, railways and large ships. He suffered from plenty of difficulties, but he never gave up his projects. Alan Turing was a talented computer scientist. He created the basic ideas for computer science. Although he suffered from unfair treatment, he kept doing his research. Florence Nightingale was a well-known British nurse. She was determined to improve hospital conditions. She helped to develop modern nursing and saved lots of patients’ lives. 51. What was Isaac Newton? A. An engineer. B. A physicist. C. A nurse. D. A computer scientist. 52. What did Isambard Brunel build? A. Hospitals. B. Books. C. Bridges and ships. D. Computer machines. 53. What was Florence Nightingale’s job? A. Nurse. B. Engineer. C. Historian. D. Physicist. 54. Who created the basic ideas for computer science? A. Isaac Newton. B. Isambard Brunel. C. Florence Nightingale. D. Alan Turing. 55. What can we learn from these four people? A. They all lived in the same age. B. They never met any difficulties. C. They kept trying when facing difficulties. D. All of them are famous physicists. (B) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Li Mei is a common woman who has made great changes to her hometown. Her hometown used to be a quiet poor village. Years ago, people lived in old small houses. Few roads were built. Most young people left for cities to look for jobs. The village was filled with old people and kids. Li Mei finished her college in the city. Many friends advised her to stay and find a good job there. However, she made a surprising decision—she would return to her hometown. She believed the village could become better with hard-working people. At first, lots of villagers didn’t understand her. They wondered what a young college student could do in the countryside. But Li Mei didn’t give up. She studied how to grow special local fruit. She taught villagers new planting skills. She also helped build wide roads and set up online shops for their fruit. So far, great changes have taken place. Houses become bright and tidy. Their fruit sells well online. More young people come back to work. Visitors from different places come to enjoy the village beauty. Li Mei’s hard work brings new hope to the whole village. “I love this place. It gives me so many sweet memories. I will keep trying to make our hometown even better,” Li Mei says. 56. What was the village like in the past? A. It had many wide new roads. B. It was poor and many young people left. C. Lots of visitors came every year. D. People lived in big bright houses. 57. What decision did Li Mei make after college? A. To find a good job in big cities. B. To travel around different places. C. To go back to her home village. D. To teach in a city school. 58. What did Li Mei do for her hometown? ① She taught villagers planting skills. ② She helped build roads. ③ She opened online shops for local fruit. ④ She built many new colleges. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. What can we learn from Li Mei’s story? A. People should leave hometown for better jobs. B. College students can do nothing in villages. C. Hard work can bring great changes to our hometown. D. Fruit is the only way to make villages rich. 60. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how fruit grows in a small village B. a woman’s efforts to change her hometown C. the reasons why young people go to cities D. different kinds of online selling ways (C) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 Anna is a special volunteer. She works together with her dog Banjo, a golden retriever (黄金猎犬). ____61____ They bring warmth and joy to those people who are sick, sad, lonely or disabled. Banjo has worked as a therapy dog (治疗犬) for almost three years. ____62____ When people feel stressed, staying with the dog often helps them become relaxed. Anna has loved animals since she was young. She once noticed that not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet at home. ____63____ What could she do? Could she use her own dog to help others? Soon she got the answer. Now Anna and Banjo often visit hospitals and nursing homes. ____64____ Some patients give Banjo snacks or play small games with him. For a short moment, they forget their sickness and worries. These happy moments are really valuable for sick people. ____65____ She also hopes more people will join in volunteer work to give love to people in need. A. It takes patients less time to get better with Banjo’s help. B. Banjo is clever and friendly to everyone around him. C. She started to think of ways to help lonely sick people. D. Anna looks forward to keeping on doing such meaningful work. E. They stay with the patients and cheer them up. F. Many young people want to keep dogs as their pets. (D) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容判断对错 Blue Sky Rescue Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is a Chinese volunteer rescue group. It started in 2007. All its members are volunteers and they work for free. Some volunteers signed up for BSR many years ago. They have been volunteers ever since. They receive strict training before they join rescue tasks. The team does many kinds of work. They go to schools and communities to teach people how to stay safe. During emergencies or natural disasters, they offer medical aid and look for missing people. Sometimes they go to other countries for international rescue work. The volunteers may suffer from great danger and hard conditions. However, they never give up. Their courage helps save many people’s lives. They hope more people can join them to make a difference. 66. Blue Sky Rescue began in 2017. 67. All the members of BSR work as volunteers for free. 68. Volunteers can join rescue tasks without any training. 69. BSR teaches people safety knowledge in schools and communities. 70. Though the work is dangerous, the volunteers won’t give up. (E) 任务型阅读 (共5 小题) 根据短文，回答问题。 Sima Qian is one of the most admirable historians in ancient China. He is widely remembered for his landmark work, Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian). As a priceless historical treasure, this book covers thousands of years of Chinese history. In his early years, Sima Qian received an excellent education. He travelled across the country to visit old places and listen to local stories so that he collected plenty of first-hand materials for his future writing. Inspired by his father’s wish, he was determined to create a complete history of China. Later in his life, Sima Qian suffered from great pain and terrible trouble. He fell into serious difficulty. For a period of time, he was filled with sadness and disappointment. He once considered ending his life. But he reminded himself of his lifelong dream. He could not allow all his efforts to go to waste. Even under huge pressure, he stuck to his goal. He kept reading, checking facts and writing day after day. After years of hard work, he finally completed Records of the Grand Historian. Today, generations of people still admire Sima Qian. His story tells us: when we are in the face of great difficulties, we should stick to our dreams and never give up. 71. What is Sima Qian well-known for? ____________________________________________________ 72. What did Sima Qian do to collect historical materials in his youth? ____________________________________________________ 73. What did Sima Qian suffer from later in his life? ____________________________________________________ 74. Why didn’t Sima Qian choose to give up? ____________________________________________________ 75. What spirit can we learn from Sima Qian? ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 学校即将举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下面的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容包括： 1. 家乡人民过去生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2. 过去交通不便，游客很少； 3. 现在发生了很大变化，如交通，住房，科技，环境等； 4. 对家乡未来的发展提出自己的期望。 The Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $