精品解析：湖南湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年下学期期中九年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Why does the girl talk to the boy? A. To express thanks B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss their homework. 2. How long does it take to drive to the train station now? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. One hour. 3. How does Tom usually remember Chinese grammar? A. By doing practice. B. By reviewing notes. C. By creating mind maps. 4. What docs the boy’s brother often do now at the weekend? A. He often meets his friends B. He often watches’ TV at home. C. He often goes to the new skate park. 5. What did the girl think of her first teacher? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Serious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题， 6. Where docs Amy go almost every day? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the coffee shop. 7. What did Leonardo da Vinci design according to Amy? A. Flying machines. B. Washing machines. C. Answering machines. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did adults use to do at the New Year’s parties? A. Play games. B. Talk and dance. C. Cook food together. 9. What time does the girl think the party will end? A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p. m C. At 11:30 p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What was the area like when the highway was first built? A. It was noisy. B. It was unsafe C. It was dirty. 11. What make the area nicer? A. The houses. B. The trees C. The rivers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What book is Sally looking for? A. Her English book. B. Her science book. C. Her geography book. 13. When did Sally borrow it from the library? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 14. Who also has Sally’s locker key? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When’s the maths exam? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 16. Which subject does the girl think she might fail? A. Physics. B. Maths. C. English. 17. What will the girl do on Wednesday? A. Visit the boy. B. Practise football. C. Do her homework. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题， 18. What colour hair did Mr Smith have? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 19. Why were Mr Smith’s lessons never boring? A. He usually told many stories. B. He often played games with students. C. He always showed pictures and videos. 20. What’s the speaker now? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Do you want to know about AI technologies in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? Our school will hold a special talk. Experts will show us how AI makes the World Cup games better. If you are interested in this activity, please send an e-mail to worldcup-AI@school.com. Subject Talk about AI in the World Cup Time Thursday, November 19, 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place The School Hall Main content Learn about AI technologies used in the 2026 FIFA World Cup Purpose Help students know more about AI’s use in sports This talk is open to all students. If you are interested in it, please remember to sign up before November 15. 1. Where will the talk take place? A. In the library. B. In the Student Centre. C. In the School Hall. 2. How long will the talk last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 3. What can we learn from the passage? ______ A. Only Grade-9 students can take part in the talk. B. Students can send an e-mail to sign up for the activity. C. The talk will introduce many new kinds of ball games. B Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. Her parents had ten kids, but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father didn’t make much money in his job as a cupboard maker, so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (化石) at the beach and selling them to tourists. Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12 years old, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼). At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first! She also found a flying dinosaur. These helped her know what their lives were like. She learned geology (地质学) and scientific drawing by herself later. Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists fossil hunting. Mary died in 1847. In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some male scientists even said her discoveries were theirs. But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 4. When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A. In 1810 B. In 1811. C. In 1823. 5. Which picture is most likely to be the first dinosaur Mary discovered? A. B. C. 6. What is the correct order of Mary Anning’s life? a. Mary’s father passed away. b. Mary discovered the first dinosaur. c. Mary found long-necked dinosaur. d. Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→b→a 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Poor Girl Becomes Famous B. Pioneer of Fossil Hunters C. Facts about Dinosaur Fossil C So far, China has achieved excellent development, with its high-speed rail system standing out as a clear example. On 26 December 2025, three new high-speed rail lines — Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou — began operations. With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometres, which is longer than the total length of all other high-speed rail lines in the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 50,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed trains every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was difficult and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with small and medium-sized towns. It helps promote tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw an increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, by introducing technology, sharing experience, and working on projects with over 40 countries, China has become a global leader in high-speed rail. China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are under research to make greater progress in the future. 8. Why does the writer mention China’s total high-speed rail mileage in paragraph 1? A. To show people prefer to travel by train. B. To show China’s railway network is growing fast. C. To show China is larger than other countries. 9. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 10. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 控制 B. 促进 C. 提供 11. How has China become a global leader in high-speed rail? A. By connecting cities with towns in China. B. By building the longest railways in the world. C. By introducing technology and helping others. 第二节（共4 小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It can be hard to always stay motivated (有积极性的) when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long will it take to speak well?” ____12____ Use the language to do things you enjoy ____13____ For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in that language. If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch videos about food or sports in that language. Have a conversation every day Try to talk in the language every day, even for a few minutes. Spend time talking about your favourite topics, like travelling or music. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Just try to speak. Over time, speaking will become easier. As you see how much you’ve improved, you’ll want to speak even more! ____14____ Big goals may feel difficult and far away. Instead, plan simple tasks for each day, like “listen to English for 15 minutes”. By dividing your big goals into small daily tasks, learning becomes easier and more enjoyable! Make learning part of your life Try to include the language in your daily life. For example, you can put English labels (标签) on things in your room or change your phone language. ____15____ When you meet the language every day, learning becomes more natural. A. Set small daily tasks. B. Practice with your classmates or friends. C. These small habits help you stay close to the language. D. When the language connects with your interests, learning feels more fun. E. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and enjoy learning. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In 2020, Chen Xiangrong, a great hero, gave his life for our country. Today, his story ____16____ people in new ways. Chen was born in 2001 and joined the PLA (中国人民解放军) at the age of eighteen. He served as a common ____17____ in the army in Xinjiang. In June 2020, Chen fought ____18____ to protect our country and lost his life. The next year, he received the first-class merit (一等功). Later, soldiers visited his mother and asked her ____19____ she needed help. With tears in her eyes, she only said, “Just tell me if my son was brave?” “He was the bravest,” they replied. This conversation deeply touched the whole ____20____. People from all over the country were moved by his bravery and his mother’s simple question. In 2024, to remember Chen and other heroes, a new road was named “Wenyong Road” in Xinjiang. Chen studied at Pingcheng Junior High School in Ningde in 2014. And he left this school in 2017. To ____21____ him, the school has a new name now, Pingnan Xiangrong Junior High School. All students there know his story well. In Ningde, people also raised money to ____22____ a statue (雕塑) of Chen. It helps children remember his ____23____. Students say whenever they see it, they think of him and feel ____24____. Our heroes will stay with us ____25____ if we keep them in our hearts. 16. A. matches B. stops C. touches 17. A. soldier B. student C. teacher 18. A. early B. bravely C. slowly 19. A. what B. which C. if 20. A. family B. nation C. class 21. A. honour B. find C. save 22. A. steal B. build C. shake 23. A. secret B. weakness C. courage 24. A. inspired B. tired C. disappointed 25. A. soon B. forever C. never 第二节 选词填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 square our recall narrow for memory but enjoyable greatly live Yesterday afternoon, I went back to my hometown with my father. As we drove along the roads, I felt both excited and curious. When we arrived, I was ____26____ amazed by the changes in my hometown. It is a quiet village in Chenzhou, Hunan Province. In the past, there was a small river in front of my grandparents’ house. The water was clear and there were many fish. I ____27____ that I used to go fishing there with my friends at weekends. It was one of ____28____ favourite activities back then. Now, things are getting even better. The river is much cleaner, and there are more trees and flowers along the river. It is ____29____ for people to walk there in the morning and evening. Life in the village has also changed a lot. In the past, people lived in small, old houses and the roads were ____30____ .There were not many places ____31____ people to have fun. But now, many tall new buildings stand there, and the roads are wide. There is also a small ____32____ where people can do exercise or dance after dinner. People ____33____ happier lives. Many things have changed, ____34____ my love for my hometown stays the same. It is still a special place full of sweet ____35____. I believe it will become even better in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 17, 2026, a huge snack store named “Snack Kingdom” opened in Changsha, Hunan. With an area of 12, 000 square metres, it has set a Guinness World Record as the world’s largest snack store, which is as large as about 30 basketball courts. More than 35, 000 kinds of snacks are sold inside. Around one-third come from foreign countries, and products from nearly 6, 500 different brands (品牌) can be found here. Visitors can enjoy local Chinese snacks such as Hunan spicy strips (辣条), as well as Japanese chocolate and Russian candies. If you taste one new snack every day, it will take you 96 years to try all of them. It is really exciting for visitors to discover new snacks here. Since its opening, the store has become a popular tourist attraction. People from home and abroad come to visit it. Eighteen-year-old visitor Luo Lingman learned about it on the Internet. “I couldn’t believe a snack store could be so big!” She said. “Snacks help me relax. They make me feel good, not just full,” she added. The store uses a “treasure map” design, which makes it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Changsha. There is a big wall with 3, 500 kinds of instant noodles, over 70, 000 lollipops and a special candy pipe (管子) holding about 500, 000 candies. Yang, a manager of the store, said they wanted to build a “snack amusement park”. He explained, “Many happy moments in life are connected with snacks, like festivals, parties, and picnics. We hope everyone will enjoy exploring here.” He believes that snacks are more than food and have become carriers of emotion and social communication. 36. How many kinds of snacks can people buy in Snack Kingdom? _________________________________________________________ 37. How did Luo Lingman know about Snack Kingdom? _________________________________________________________ 38. What makes Snack Kingdom one of the most popular places? _________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think visiting a snack store is a good way to relax? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 为促进同学之间的学习交流，你校英文校刊English Corner正举办征文活动，请写一篇以“Inspiring Changes in My Learning”为题的英文短文投稿，介绍一位最激励你的榜样人物，以及他/她如何促使你改变学习方法、带来学习上的变化。 要点： 1. 人物介绍：Who do you admire? What did he/she do? 2. 精神触动：How did he/she inspire you? 3. 方法转变：What learning methods did you learn from him/her? 4. 变化与感悟：What changes do you have? 要求： （1）字数不少于80词； （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当拓展； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期期中九年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Why does the girl talk to the boy? A. To express thanks B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss their homework. 2. How long does it take to drive to the train station now? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. One hour. 3. How does Tom usually remember Chinese grammar? A. By doing practice. B. By reviewing notes. C. By creating mind maps. 4. What docs the boy’s brother often do now at the weekend? A. He often meets his friends B. He often watches’ TV at home. C. He often goes to the new skate park. 5. What did the girl think of her first teacher? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Serious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题， 6. Where docs Amy go almost every day? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the coffee shop. 7. What did Leonardo da Vinci design according to Amy? A. Flying machines. B. Washing machines. C. Answering machines. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did adults use to do at the New Year’s parties? A. Play games. B. Talk and dance. C. Cook food together. 9. What time does the girl think the party will end? A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p. m C. At 11:30 p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What was the area like when the highway was first built? A. It was noisy. B. It was unsafe C. It was dirty. 11. What make the area nicer? A. The houses. B. The trees C. The rivers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What book is Sally looking for? A. Her English book. B. Her science book. C. Her geography book. 13. When did Sally borrow it from the library? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 14. Who also has Sally’s locker key? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When’s the maths exam? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 16. Which subject does the girl think she might fail? A. Physics. B. Maths. C. English. 17. What will the girl do on Wednesday? A. Visit the boy. B. Practise football. C. Do her homework. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题， 18. What colour hair did Mr Smith have? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 19. Why were Mr Smith’s lessons never boring? A. He usually told many stories. B. He often played games with students. C. He always showed pictures and videos. 20. What’s the speaker now? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Do you want to know about AI technologies in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? Our school will hold a special talk. Experts will show us how AI makes the World Cup games better. If you are interested in this activity, please send an e-mail to worldcup-AI@school.com. Subject Talk about AI in the World Cup Time Thursday, November 19, 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place The School Hall Main content Learn about AI technologies used in the 2026 FIFA World Cup Purpose Help students know more about AI’s use in sports This talk is open to all students. If you are interested in it, please remember to sign up before November 15. 1. Where will the talk take place? A. In the library. B. In the Student Centre. C. In the School Hall. 2. How long will the talk last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 3. What can we learn from the passage? ______ A. Only Grade-9 students can take part in the talk. B. Students can send an e-mail to sign up for the activity. C. The talk will introduce many new kinds of ball games. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了学校将举办的一场关于2026年世界杯AI技术的讲座，包含讲座的主题、时间、地点、内容及报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Place The School Hall”可知，讲座地点在学校礼堂。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time Thursday, November 19, 2:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m.”可知，讲座持续时间为一个半小时。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“please send an e-mail to worldcup-AI@school.com”可知，学生可以通过发送邮件报名参加活动。 B Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. Her parents had ten kids, but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father didn’t make much money in his job as a cupboard maker, so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (化石) at the beach and selling them to tourists. Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12 years old, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼). At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first! She also found a flying dinosaur. These helped her know what their lives were like. She learned geology (地质学) and scientific drawing by herself later. Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists fossil hunting. Mary died in 1847. In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some male scientists even said her discoveries were theirs. But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 4. When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A. In 1810 B. In 1811. C. In 1823. 5. Which picture is most likely to be the first dinosaur Mary discovered? A. B. C. 6. What is the correct order of Mary Anning’s life? a. Mary’s father passed away. b. Mary discovered the first dinosaur. c. Mary found long-necked dinosaur. d. Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→b→a 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Poor Girl Becomes Famous B. Pioneer of Fossil Hunters C. Facts about Dinosaur Fossil 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了英国著名古生物学家玛丽·安宁的生平经历，她出身贫寒却在化石研究领域取得诸多开创性发现，如今被公认为化石研究领域的早期探索者与史上最伟大的化石猎人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确提到“After their father died in 1810... When Mary was 12 years old: they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton”，结合玛丽1799年出生，12岁时对应的年份为1811年，因此答案选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文中指出玛丽发现的第一具5.2米长的骨骼是鱼龙化石，它是一种外形类似鱼类的远古海洋爬行动物，与后续1823年发现的长脖子蛇颈龙、会飞的翼龙形态不同，符合鱼龙外形特征的图片，因此答案选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。梳理文中事件顺序：首先是“Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting”（d项），之后是“After their father died in 1810”（a项），接着是12岁时发现第一具远古动物骨骼即首只恐龙（b项），最后是1823年发现长脖子恐龙（c项），正确顺序为d→a→b→c，因此答案选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章结尾点明“now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever”，全文核心围绕她作为化石研究先驱的贡献展开，“Pioneer of Fossil Hunters”最贴合主旨，因此答案选B。 C So far, China has achieved excellent development, with its high-speed rail system standing out as a clear example. On 26 December 2025, three new high-speed rail lines — Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou — began operations. With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometres, which is longer than the total length of all other high-speed rail lines in the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 50,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed trains every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was difficult and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with small and medium-sized towns. It helps promote tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw an increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, by introducing technology, sharing experience, and working on projects with over 40 countries, China has become a global leader in high-speed rail. China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are under research to make greater progress in the future. 8. Why does the writer mention China’s total high-speed rail mileage in paragraph 1? A. To show people prefer to travel by train. B. To show China’s railway network is growing fast. C. To show China is larger than other countries. 9. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 10. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 控制 B. 促进 C. 提供 11. How has China become a global leader in high-speed rail? A. By connecting cities with towns in China. B. By building the longest railways in the world. C. By introducing technology and helping others. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁的发展成就，包括运营里程突破5万公里、覆盖范围广、出行时间大幅缩短，以及对旅游和地方产业的带动作用和国际合作成果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第三句“With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail mileage has passed 50,000 kilometres”指出，随着三条新线路开通，中国高铁总里程突破5万公里；“which is longer than the total length of all other high-speed rail lines in the world”指出，这比世界其他所有高铁线路的总和还要长。作者提到这一里程数据是为了说明中国铁路网络发展迅速、规模巨大。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段列举了大量数字：“covers 97% of Chinese cities”“within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours”“a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours”“An average of 16 million passengers”“the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour”，通过这些具体数字来说明高铁带来的变化。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第三段第二句“It helps promote tourism and local industries.”指出，高铁有助于“促进”旅游业和地方产业的发展。promote意为“促进”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句“Moreover, by introducing technology, sharing experience and working on projects with over 40 countries, China has become a global leader in high-speed rail.”指出，中国通过引进技术、分享经验以及与40多个国家合作开展项目，成为全球高铁领域的领导者。 第二节（共4 小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It can be hard to always stay motivated (有积极性的) when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long will it take to speak well?” ____12____ Use the language to do things you enjoy ____13____ For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in that language. If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch videos about food or sports in that language. Have a conversation every day Try to talk in the language every day, even for a few minutes. Spend time talking about your favourite topics, like travelling or music. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Just try to speak. Over time, speaking will become easier. As you see how much you’ve improved, you’ll want to speak even more! ____14____ Big goals may feel difficult and far away. Instead, plan simple tasks for each day, like “listen to English for 15 minutes”. By dividing your big goals into small daily tasks, learning becomes easier and more enjoyable! Make learning part of your life Try to include the language in your daily life. For example, you can put English labels (标签) on things in your room or change your phone language. ____15____ When you meet the language every day, learning becomes more natural. A. Set small daily tasks. B. Practice with your classmates or friends. C. These small habits help you stay close to the language. D. When the language connects with your interests, learning feels more fun. E. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and enjoy learning. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个帮助大家在语言学习中保持积极性、享受学习过程的小建议。 【12题详解】 前文讲学习语言容易失去兴趣，后文开始列出各个方法，E项“Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and enjoy learning.”起到总起、引出下文建议的作用，放在此处衔接自然。 【13题详解】 本段小标题是用这门语言做自己喜欢的事，后文举了不同爱好对应的学习例子，D项“When the language connects with your interests, learning feels more fun.”点明语言和兴趣结合的好处，契合本段主旨。 【14题详解】 本段内容讲把大目标拆成每天简单的小任务，A项“Set small daily tasks.”作为本段小标题，概括整段核心内容。 【15题详解】 前文举例在房间物品贴英文标签、更改手机语言，C项“These small habits help you stay close to the language.”对前面这些日常小做法进行总结，“These small habits”指代上文例子，和后一句呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In 2020, Chen Xiangrong, a great hero, gave his life for our country. Today, his story ____16____ people in new ways. Chen was born in 2001 and joined the PLA (中国人民解放军) at the age of eighteen. He served as a common ____17____ in the army in Xinjiang. In June 2020, Chen fought ____18____ to protect our country and lost his life. The next year, he received the first-class merit (一等功). Later, soldiers visited his mother and asked her ____19____ she needed help. With tears in her eyes, she only said, “Just tell me if my son was brave?” “He was the bravest,” they replied. This conversation deeply touched the whole ____20____. People from all over the country were moved by his bravery and his mother’s simple question. In 2024, to remember Chen and other heroes, a new road was named “Wenyong Road” in Xinjiang. Chen studied at Pingcheng Junior High School in Ningde in 2014. And he left this school in 2017. To ____21____ him, the school has a new name now, Pingnan Xiangrong Junior High School. All students there know his story well. In Ningde, people also raised money to ____22____ a statue (雕塑) of Chen. It helps children remember his ____23____. Students say whenever they see it, they think of him and feel ____24____. Our heroes will stay with us ____25____ if we keep them in our hearts. 16. A. matches B. stops C. touches 17. A. soldier B. student C. teacher 18. A. early B. bravely C. slowly 19. A. what B. which C. if 20. A. family B. nation C. class 21. A. honour B. find C. save 22. A. steal B. build C. shake 23. A. secret B. weakness C. courage 24. A. inspired B. tired C. disappointed 25. A. soon B. forever C. never 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英雄陈祥榕为国牺牲的事迹，以及人们通过命名道路、学校和建立雕塑等方式纪念他，激励后人。 【16题详解】 句意：今天，他的故事以新的方式触动人们。 后文“deeply touched”以及“were moved”说明他的故事感动人，touch意为“触动、感动”，符合语境。match“匹配”、stop“停止”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他在新疆军队中作为一名普通士兵服役。 结合前文“joined the PLA (中国人民解放军)”以及后文“in the army (在军队中)”，说明他在部队里是一名士兵（soldier）。student“学生”和 teacher“老师”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：2020年6月，陈为保护国家英勇战斗并牺牲。 结合“protect our country”及后文“bravest”说明保卫祖国是英勇作战，bravely符合语境。early“早”、slowly“慢”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：士兵看望他母亲并问她是否需要帮助。 此处需要一个词引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。if引导一般疑问句作宾语，意为“是否”。what“什么”、which“哪一个”不符合语法和句意。 【20题详解】 句意：这段对话深深触动了整个国家。 结合后文“来自全国各地的人们都被感动了”，说明范围是整个国家，因此填nation（国家/民族）。family“家庭”、class“班级”范围太小。 【21题详解】 句意：为了纪念他，学校现在有了新名字—— 平南祥榕中学。 根据命名学校可知是为了纪念荣誉，honour作动词意为“向……表示敬意、纪念”，符合语境。find“找到”、save“拯救”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在宁德，人们还筹集资金为他建造了一座雕像。 build a statue是固定搭配，意为“建雕像”。steal“偷”、shake“摇晃”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它帮助孩子们记住他的勇气 陈祥榕烈士为保卫国家牺牲，这是极其勇敢的行为。courage“勇气”符合英雄形象。secret“秘密”、weakness“弱点”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：学生说看到雕塑就想他，感到受鼓舞。 根据英雄激励后人可知是受鼓舞，inspired意为“受到启发的、受到鼓舞的”，符合语境。tired“疲倦的”、disappointed“失望的”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们把他们记在心里，英雄将永远和我们在一起。 根据“keep them in our hearts”可知精神永存，forever“永远”表达了对英雄的怀念和致敬。soon“很快”、never“从不”不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 square our recall narrow for memory but enjoyable greatly live Yesterday afternoon, I went back to my hometown with my father. As we drove along the roads, I felt both excited and curious. When we arrived, I was ____26____ amazed by the changes in my hometown. It is a quiet village in Chenzhou, Hunan Province. In the past, there was a small river in front of my grandparents’ house. The water was clear and there were many fish. I ____27____ that I used to go fishing there with my friends at weekends. It was one of ____28____ favourite activities back then. Now, things are getting even better. The river is much cleaner, and there are more trees and flowers along the river. It is ____29____ for people to walk there in the morning and evening. Life in the village has also changed a lot. In the past, people lived in small, old houses and the roads were ____30____ .There were not many places ____31____ people to have fun. But now, many tall new buildings stand there, and the roads are wide. There is also a small ____32____ where people can do exercise or dance after dinner. People ____33____ happier lives. Many things have changed, ____34____ my love for my hometown stays the same. It is still a special place full of sweet ____35____. I believe it will become even better in the future. 【答案】26. greatly 27. recalled 28. our 29. enjoyable 30. narrow 31. for 32. square 33. live 34. but 35. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲回到湖南郴州的家乡，目睹家乡的巨大变化，对比家乡的今昔风貌，抒发了对家乡不变的热爱与甜蜜的回忆。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，家乡的变化让我大为惊叹。根据原句“When we arrived, I was … amazed by the changes in my hometown.”，此处需要副词修饰形容词amazed。备选词greatly意为“非常，大大地”，副词，greatly amazed表示大为惊叹，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我回忆起过去周末常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。根据原句“I … that I used to go fishing there with my friends at weekends.”，本句缺少谓语动词，表达回想，用一般过去时。备选词recall意为“回忆，回想”，其过去式为recalled，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：那是当时我们最喜欢的活动之一。根据原句“It was one of … favourite activities back then.”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词activities。备选词our意为“我们的”，one of our favourite activities表示我们最喜欢的活动之一，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：人们早晚在那里散步是令人愉快的。根据原句“It is … for people to walk there in the morning and evening.”，固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”。备选词enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：过去，人们住在又小又旧的房子里，道路很狭窄。根据原句“In the past, people lived in small, old houses and the roads were ….”，系动词were后面接形容词作表语。备选词narrow意为“狭窄的”，和后文如今道路宽阔形成对比，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：过去没有太多供人们玩乐的地方。根据原句“There were not many places … people to have fun.”，介词for意为“供，给”，places for people to have fun表示供人们玩乐的地方，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：还有一个小广场，人们晚饭后可以在那里锻炼或者跳舞。根据原句“There is also a small … where people can do exercise or dance after dinner.”，small后面接名词。备选词square意为“广场”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：人们过着更幸福的生活。根据原句“People … happier lives.”，本句缺少谓语动词，固定搭配“live a … life”意为“过着……的生活”，主语people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形live，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：很多事物都变了，但是我对家乡的热爱始终不变。根据原句“Many things have changed, … my love for my hometown stays the same.”，前后分句存在转折关系。备选词but意为“但是”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它仍然是一个充满甜蜜回忆的特别地方。根据原句“It is still a special place full of sweet ….”，sweet后面接名词，此处表示多段回忆，备选词memory意为“回忆”，变为复数memories，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 17, 2026, a huge snack store named “Snack Kingdom” opened in Changsha, Hunan. With an area of 12, 000 square metres, it has set a Guinness World Record as the world’s largest snack store, which is as large as about 30 basketball courts. More than 35, 000 kinds of snacks are sold inside. Around one-third come from foreign countries, and products from nearly 6, 500 different brands (品牌) can be found here. Visitors can enjoy local Chinese snacks such as Hunan spicy strips (辣条), as well as Japanese chocolate and Russian candies. If you taste one new snack every day, it will take you 96 years to try all of them. It is really exciting for visitors to discover new snacks here. Since its opening, the store has become a popular tourist attraction. People from home and abroad come to visit it. Eighteen-year-old visitor Luo Lingman learned about it on the Internet. “I couldn’t believe a snack store could be so big!” She said. “Snacks help me relax. They make me feel good, not just full,” she added. The store uses a “treasure map” design, which makes it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Changsha. There is a big wall with 3, 500 kinds of instant noodles, over 70, 000 lollipops and a special candy pipe (管子) holding about 500, 000 candies. Yang, a manager of the store, said they wanted to build a “snack amusement park”. He explained, “Many happy moments in life are connected with snacks, like festivals, parties, and picnics. We hope everyone will enjoy exploring here.” He believes that snacks are more than food and have become carriers of emotion and social communication. 36. How many kinds of snacks can people buy in Snack Kingdom? _________________________________________________________ 37. How did Luo Lingman know about Snack Kingdom? _________________________________________________________ 38. What makes Snack Kingdom one of the most popular places? _________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think visiting a snack store is a good way to relax? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than 35, 000. 37. On the Internet. 38. A “treasure map” design. 39. Yes, I do. Snacks can make people feel good and happy. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 40. 对游客来说，在这里发现新零食真的很令人兴奋。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家位于湖南长沙的名为“零食王国”的巨大零食店，包括其规模、零食种类、设计特色以及它带给人们的快乐和意义。 【36题详解】 原文第二段直接提到“More than 35,000 kinds of snacks are sold inside.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【37题详解】 原文第三段直接说明“Eighteen-year-old visitor Luo Lingman learned about it on the Internet.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【38题详解】 原文第四段直接表明“The store uses a ‘treasure map’ design, which makes it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Changsha.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【39题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，可以结合文章内容和自身想法作答，语句通顺，合理即可。 【40题详解】 句子“It is really exciting for visitors to discover new snacks here.”译为“对游客来说，在这里发现新零食真的很令人兴奋。”，该句是it作形式主语的句型；It为形式主语；真正主语为to discover new snacks；for visitors表示“对于游客来说”；exciting是形容词作表语；here作地点状语。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 为促进同学之间的学习交流，你校英文校刊English Corner正举办征文活动，请写一篇以“Inspiring Changes in My Learning”为题的英文短文投稿，介绍一位最激励你的榜样人物，以及他/她如何促使你改变学习方法、带来学习上的变化。 要点： 1. 人物介绍：Who do you admire? What did he/she do? 2. 精神触动：How did he/she inspire you? 3. 方法转变：What learning methods did you learn from him/her? 4. 变化与感悟：What changes do you have? 要求： （1）字数不少于80词； （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当拓展； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Inspiring Changes in My Learning There is always someone who inspires us. For me, it is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is knowledgeable and patient. Once I was weak in English and wanted to quit. However, Ms. Wang encouraged me not to give up. She taught me to read aloud every morning and keep a diary in English. I followed her advice carefully. Thanks to her help, I have made great progress. My grades have improved a lot and I become more confident. I realize that hard work really pays off. This change will benefit me forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物介绍、精神触动、方法转变、变化与感悟 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me）和第三人称（she/her）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，可适当拓展，词数不少于80。文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：总述总有人激励我们，引出最敬佩的人——英语老师王老师，并介绍其特点。 中间：按要点逐一展开——曾经英语薄弱想放弃，王老师鼓励不要放弃；听从老师的建议，每天早晨大声朗读、坚持用英语写日记。 结尾：变化与感悟——成绩大幅提高，变得更加自信，意识到努力终有回报，这种改变将终身受益。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍 There is always someone who inspires us./for me, it is.../the person I admire most is.../she/he is knowledgeable/patient/hard-working/kind/helpful/I admire...most because... 要点二：精神触动 Once I was weak in English and wanted to quit./However, Ms. Wang encouraged me not to give up./She inspired me to keep going./I was poor at...and wanted to give up. 要点三：方法转变 She advised me to read aloud/keep a diary/listen carefully/take notes/review/practice/I followed her advice carefully./I learned to...from her. 要点四：变化与感悟 Thanks to her help, I have made great progress./My grades have improved a lot and I become more confident./I realize that hard work really pays off./This change will benefit me forever./I have made such great progress that my parents are proud of me./Little by little, I have become a better learner./I believe these changes will help me go further in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $