精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县多校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月学业水平自测英语（RA版）"

2026 年 11 月八年级学业水平自测 英语（RA 版） 注意事项：1．本试卷共 6 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2．请将答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who took the boy to the hospital yesterday? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 2．Which instrument did Max learn to play during the summer holidays? A. The erhu. B. The trumpet. C. The guitar. 3．How does the girl’s mother go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4．How does Lily feel now? A. More tired. B. Much better. C. A little better. 5．When did the New Year picture become popular? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6．What is Anna’s dream job? A. A lawyer. B. A taikonaut. C. A pianist. 7．How often does Dave have to practice the piano? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8．What was wrong with Jimmy this morning? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a toothache. 9．Why does Jimmy like PE? A. Because his PE teacher is kind. B. Because he wants to be a PE teacher in the future. C. Because he is good at sports. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10．How long did Kelly’s trip to Hefei last? A. Half a month. B. One week. C. A month. 11．What shape of sugar artwork did Kelly ask the artist to make for her? A. A dragon. B. A cat. C. A flower. 12．How did Kelly share her sugar artwork with others? A. By giving it to her friends. B. By sharing it online. C. By showing it to her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13．What does Ben want to be when he grows up? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 14．Where is Ben going to study? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 15．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind Eat good food 16. ____________ meals are helpful to our bodies and minds. Do exercises ◆ Exercising helps make our 17. ____________ strong. ◆ It’s a good way to 18. ____________ our health and relax our minds. Sleep well ◆ Sleeping well can give us 19. ____________. ◆ If we don’t have enough sleep, it is hard to 20. ____________ on our studies and work. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable (令人愉快的) job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favorite subject is English. Diego, 13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day and I’m good at math. I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous and I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favorite subject is drama. I’m good at acting and I joined the school drama club last year. It was really wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Carla going to be when she grows up? A. B. C. D. 2. Which is Melissa’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. English. C. Math. D. Art. 3. How many languages can Diego speak? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 4. When did Mark join the school drama club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two years ago. D. Last year. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Diego likes traveling around the world and wants to work on a plane. B. It is not easy for Melissa to finish her homework. C. Mark likes drama and is good at dancing. D. Carla wants to have an exciting job. B At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon (马拉松) in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April, 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Then, the couple started their “marathon journey”. During the following ten years, they took part in races across the country every year. And they completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they ran 10,000 meters every day. They covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many sports events. Through running, the couple made friends with other runners. And influenced by them, more and more young people joined the running community. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long did it take Hu to finish the half marathon in Hefei? A. 120 minutes. B. 141 minutes. C. 132 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 7. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To lose weight. B. To make money. C. To stay healthy. D. To make friends. 8. Where did the couple take part in their first half marathon? A. In Yangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Wuhan. D. In Hefei. 9. Which can take the place of (代替) the underlined word “completed”? A. watched B. won C. held D. finished 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Running Community B. Marathon Races in China C. An Elderly Couple’s Marathon Journey D. How to Keep Fit by Running C Do you know which gift is the most popular in China? Of course, the Chinese knot (结)! With the development of Chinese culture all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad (出国) for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends. Let’s learn more about it. The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade artwork. It came to a high point in the Tang Dynasty. There were many knots on clothes. Later, the Chinese knot became a part of business in the Song Dynasty. Finally, the Chinese knots were in daily use in the Qing Dynasty. The Chinese knots are named according to their different shapes, uses and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is like “Yuanbao”. It stands for money. The Plum (梅) Knot looks like “Meihua”, which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Golden Butterfly Knot is in the shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot. It comes from the shape of the Golden Hoop (紧箍) of the Monkey King. We use the Chinese knots to give wishes to others now. The materials can be cotton, nylon (尼龙) and so on. And the main color is red. That is because it stands for good luck in China. So the knots are usually given as gifts on some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 12. When did the Chinese knot become a part of business? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 13. According to the text, which kind of Chinese knot stands for money? A. The Wukong Knot. B. The Plum Knot. C. The Kingdee Knot. D. The Treasure Knot. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Chinese knot. B. Good luck. C. The color red. D. The material. 15. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ D Edward wanted to be a vet when he was 14 years old. At that time, his pet dog, Master, was hit by a car. Edward’s dad took Master to an animal hospital, and a vet saved the dog’s life. ____16____ Edward studied to be a vet at university (大学). Now, he’s a vet in an animal hospital. Here is his advice for young people. Take an interest in science. In high school, Edward liked to learn biology. “ ____17____ They have their own body, their own home and their own way of living,” Edward said. “For those who love science, this is really interesting because they learn about many animals.” Work hard. It’s important to keep good grades in high school and choose a university that teaches about animals and science. ____18____ There’s a lot of hands-on work at school. “You have no free time,” Edward said. “You need to study all day.” Be confident (自信的). ____19____ You need to be sure and tell them clearly your advice on treating (治疗) their pets. Sometimes, they might not agree, but that’s OK. “Owners really care about their pets,” Edward said. ____20____ Being a vet can be stressful (有压力的). Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. “All you can do is be there and do the best you can every day,” Edward says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Just do your best. B. Every animal is different. C. Going to a vet school can be difficult. D. That’s when Edward wanted to be a vet. E. When pet owners bring their pets, they want you to be perfect. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little girl, I loved visiting my grandma’s house. On her windows, there were beautiful paper-cuttings—flowers, animals, and the ____21____ “Fu”. One winter afternoon, I asked Grandma, “Can you ____22____ me how to make paper-cuttings?” She ____23____ and said, “Of course. Paper-cutting is an old art in China. It can ____24____ our best wishes for the coming year.” Grandma took out a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. “ ____25____ carefully,” she said. Her hands moved quickly. Soon a lovely rabbit appeared (出现) in her hands. It was like ____26____ for me. Then it was my turn. I tried to follow her steps, ____27____ my first rabbit looked more like a fat ball. I felt a little ____28____. “Don’t worry,” Grandma said gently (温柔地). “ ____29____ makes perfect. When I was your age, I couldn’t do it well, either (也).” She was very ____30____ and taught me step by step. Slowly, I began to understand how to ____31____ the scissors and where to cut. After many ____32____, I finally made a simple character “Fu”. It wasn’t ____33____, but Grandma liked it very much. She put it on the window ____34____. “This is the most beautiful ‘Fu’,” she said. Now I’m in middle school and I still love paper-cuttings. Every Spring Festival, I make paper-cuttings for our home. When I see them on the windows, I always ____35____ Grandma and that warm afternoon. Paper-cutting is not just an art to me. 21. A. riddle B. couplet C. author D. character 22. A. teach B. encourage C. ask D. pull 23. A. chose B. voted C. smiled D. believed 24. A. lead B. express C. design D. receive 25. A. Operate B. Watch C. Create D. Mark 26. A. magic B. game C. choice D. job 27. A. so B. since C. though D. but 28. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. glad 29. A. Practice B. Teamwork C. Music D. Time 30. A. pretty B. patient C. free D. strict 31. A. examine B. control C. make D. draw 32. A. changes B. hopes C. tries D. plans 33. A. popular B. perfect C. small D. dark 34. A. immediately B. slowly C. sadly D. luckily 35. A. talk with B. wait for C. look like D. think of 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of when challenge strong explore read clearly we curious believe My name is Lin Hao. I am a 13-year-old student. I am ____36____ about the world around me. ____37____ I was little, I loved reading books about nature and space. I always asked my parents many questions. Now I am in middle school, and I know what I want to be in the future ____38____. I want to be a(n) ____39____. I like mountains, rivers, forests, and the stars in space. I want to discover new things and learn the secrets ____40____ nature. I think being an explorer is the most exciting job in the world. To achieve my dream, I will study hard. I will spend more time ____41____ more books about geography and biology. I also will practice outdoor skills like camping and hiking. Next summer, I am going to join an exploration program (探索节目) with other people. We will cook and do many things by ____42____. We will also visit some natural places. I ____43____ that will be a great experience for me. My parents and teachers support me. They say I have a curious mind and a ____44____ will. I know the road is not easy, but I am ready to face ____45____. I will keep exploring and never give up on my dream. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Bama? It’s a special place in Guangxi, China. Why? A lot of people there live to be over 100 years old. It’s one of ____46____ most famous longevity (长寿) villages in China. Scientists are interested ____47____ this place and find out why the local people can live so long. First, Bama is a beautiful place with many green plants. ____48____ are rivers and nice air around it. All these help the local people stay healthy. Second, people in Bama keep a simple and healthy lifestyle. They eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat junk food. ____49____ keep fit, they also do lots of exercise like walking. Third, being happy is very important, too. The people there care about and help each other. This makes them feel good ____50____ helps them live longer. Today, a lot of visitors from all over China come to visit Bama in the hope of learning how to live a long and healthy life. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy! Do you have any plans for the weekend? B: No. What about you? A: I want to go to the Traditional Craft (传统工艺) Museum. Would you like to go with me? B: ________51________. I want to learn about traditional crafts. What can we see there? A: We can see many works like paper-cuts, Chinese knots and clay art pieces. Some craftsmen will also show us how to make them. B: That sounds great! I can’t wait to have a look. ________52________? A: We can take the No. 12 bus there. B: ________53________? A: Let’s meet at the bus stop near our school at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B: OK. I have one more question. ________54________? A: Yes, we can take photos. But we can’t touch the works. B: OK. See you then. A: ________55________. 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 健康的生活方式对于我们的成长和学习至关重要。拥有健康的生活，我们才能更好地面对学习和生活中的挑战。请你根据下面的写作提示和写作要求，以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作提示：1．介绍健康生活的方式包含的几个方面，如饮食、运动、作息等； 2．针对每个方面，具体阐述我们应该怎么做； 3．总结健康生活方式对我们的积极影响。 写作要求：1．短文中须包含以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3．词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年 11 月八年级学业水平自测 英语（RA 版） 注意事项：1．本试卷共 6 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2．请将答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who took the boy to the hospital yesterday? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 2．Which instrument did Max learn to play during the summer holidays? A. The erhu. B. The trumpet. C. The guitar. 3．How does the girl’s mother go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4．How does Lily feel now? A. More tired. B. Much better. C. A little better. 5．When did the New Year picture become popular? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6．What is Anna’s dream job? A. A lawyer. B. A taikonaut. C. A pianist. 7．How often does Dave have to practice the piano? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8．What was wrong with Jimmy this morning? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a toothache. 9．Why does Jimmy like PE? A. Because his PE teacher is kind. B. Because he wants to be a PE teacher in the future. C. Because he is good at sports. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10．How long did Kelly’s trip to Hefei last? A. Half a month. B. One week. C. A month. 11．What shape of sugar artwork did Kelly ask the artist to make for her? A. A dragon. B. A cat. C. A flower. 12．How did Kelly share her sugar artwork with others? A. By giving it to her friends. B. By sharing it online. C. By showing it to her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13．What does Ben want to be when he grows up? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 14．Where is Ben going to study? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 15．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind Eat good food 16. ____________ meals are helpful to our bodies and minds. Do exercises ◆ Exercising helps make our 17. ____________ strong. ◆ It’s a good way to 18. ____________ our health and relax our minds. Sleep well ◆ Sleeping well can give us 19. ____________. ◆ If we don’t have enough sleep, it is hard to 20. ____________ on our studies and work. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable (令人愉快的) job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favorite subject is English. Diego, 13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day and I’m good at math. I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous and I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favorite subject is drama. I’m good at acting and I joined the school drama club last year. It was really wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Carla going to be when she grows up? A. B. C. D. 2. Which is Melissa’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. English. C. Math. D. Art. 3. How many languages can Diego speak? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 4. When did Mark join the school drama club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two years ago. D. Last year. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Diego likes traveling around the world and wants to work on a plane. B. It is not easy for Melissa to finish her homework. C. Mark likes drama and is good at dancing. D. Carla wants to have an exciting job. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名孩子的兴趣特长、喜爱的学科，以及他们各自梦想中的职业。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章中Carla的表述“In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology.”指出，Carla想要在医院工作且不想成为护士，结合她喜爱生物学科的特点，可知她的理想职业是医生，对应选项A的图片内容。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章中Melissa的表述“My favorite subject is English.”指出，Melissa最喜欢的学科是英语。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章中Diego的表述“I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German.”指出，Diego会说三种语言。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章中Mark的表述“I joined the school drama club last year.”指出，Mark去年加入了学校戏剧俱乐部。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章中Diego的表述“I enjoy traveling around the world. I’d like to work on a plane.”指出，Diego喜欢环游世界，想要在飞机上工作，该表述符合原文内容。 B At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon (马拉松) in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April, 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Then, the couple started their “marathon journey”. During the following ten years, they took part in races across the country every year. And they completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they ran 10,000 meters every day. They covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many sports events. Through running, the couple made friends with other runners. And influenced by them, more and more young people joined the running community. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long did it take Hu to finish the half marathon in Hefei? A. 120 minutes. B. 141 minutes. C. 132 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 7. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To lose weight. B. To make money. C. To stay healthy. D. To make friends. 8. Where did the couple take part in their first half marathon? A. In Yangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Wuhan. D. In Hefei. 9. Which can take the place of (代替) the underlined word “completed”? A. watched B. won C. held D. finished 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Running Community B. Marathon Races in China C. An Elderly Couple’s Marathon Journey D. How to Keep Fit by Running 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了胡英富和王章民这对老年夫妇坚持跑步并参加马拉松比赛的故事，介绍了他们的跑步经历、取得的成绩以及对周围人的影响。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第1段“Hu finished the half marathon (马拉松) in 2 hours and 21 minutes”，指出胡英富完成半程马拉松用时2小时21分钟，1小时等于60分钟，2小时21分钟即 141分钟。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“At first, they started running to keep fit.”，指出他们起初跑步是为了保持健康，keep fit与stay healthy意思一致。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“In April, 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou.”，指出他们的第一次半程马拉松是在扬州参加的。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。第4段“And they completed more than 100 marathon races.”，此处指他们在十年间完成了超过100场马拉松比赛，completed意为“完成”，与finished同义。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕这对老年夫妇的马拉松历程展开，讲述了他们的经历和成就，选项C“一对老年夫妇的马拉松旅程”最能概括全文主旨。 C Do you know which gift is the most popular in China? Of course, the Chinese knot (结)! With the development of Chinese culture all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad (出国) for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends. Let’s learn more about it. The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade artwork. It came to a high point in the Tang Dynasty. There were many knots on clothes. Later, the Chinese knot became a part of business in the Song Dynasty. Finally, the Chinese knots were in daily use in the Qing Dynasty. The Chinese knots are named according to their different shapes, uses and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is like “Yuanbao”. It stands for money. The Plum (梅) Knot looks like “Meihua”, which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Golden Butterfly Knot is in the shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot. It comes from the shape of the Golden Hoop (紧箍) of the Monkey King. We use the Chinese knots to give wishes to others now. The materials can be cotton, nylon (尼龙) and so on. And the main color is red. That is because it stands for good luck in China. So the knots are usually given as gifts on some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 12. When did the Chinese knot become a part of business? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 13. According to the text, which kind of Chinese knot stands for money? A. The Wukong Knot. B. The Plum Knot. C. The Kingdee Knot. D. The Treasure Knot. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Chinese knot. B. Good luck. C. The color red. D. The material. 15. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结这一中国特色手工艺品，讲述了它的发展历史、命名由来、不同结型的寓意以及承载的美好祝福，展现了中国传统文化的独特魅力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章开篇直接提出问题“Do you know which gift is the most popular in China?”，通过设问的方式引出下文对中国结的介绍，因此作者以提问的方式开启全文。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段明确说明“Later, the Chinese knot became a part of business in the Song Dynasty”，直接指出中国结在宋代成为商贸活动的一部分。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文中第三段介绍“The Treasure Knot, for example, is like “Yuanbao”. It stands for money”，说明宝结的外形类似元宝，代表财富。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词所在句“And the main color is red. That is because it stands for good luck in China”中，it指代前半句提到的核心事物“the main color is red”里的红色。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起引出中国结这一说明对象，第二、三、四段分别从发展历史、命名分类、文化寓意三个维度展开具体介绍，整体结构为“总—分”，对应划分方式为①/②③④。 D Edward wanted to be a vet when he was 14 years old. At that time, his pet dog, Master, was hit by a car. Edward’s dad took Master to an animal hospital, and a vet saved the dog’s life. ____16____ Edward studied to be a vet at university (大学). Now, he’s a vet in an animal hospital. Here is his advice for young people. Take an interest in science. In high school, Edward liked to learn biology. “ ____17____ They have their own body, their own home and their own way of living,” Edward said. “For those who love science, this is really interesting because they learn about many animals.” Work hard. It’s important to keep good grades in high school and choose a university that teaches about animals and science. ____18____ There’s a lot of hands-on work at school. “You have no free time,” Edward said. “You need to study all day.” Be confident (自信的). ____19____ You need to be sure and tell them clearly your advice on treating (治疗) their pets. Sometimes, they might not agree, but that’s OK. “Owners really care about their pets,” Edward said. ____20____ Being a vet can be stressful (有压力的). Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. “All you can do is be there and do the best you can every day,” Edward says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Just do your best. B. Every animal is different. C. Going to a vet school can be difficult. D. That’s when Edward wanted to be a vet. E. When pet owners bring their pets, they want you to be perfect. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 Edward 因为宠物狗被兽医救下而立志成为一名兽医，如今他给想要当兽医的年轻人提出了几条建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Edward wanted to be a vet when he was 14 years old. At that time, his pet dog, Master, was hit by a car. Edward's dad took Master to an animal hospital, and a vet saved the dog's life.”爱德华十四岁时，他的宠物狗被车撞了，兽医救了小狗的性命。选项D“That’s when Edward wanted to be a vet.”承接上文，点明正是这个时候爱德华下定决心要成为一名兽医。 【17题详解】 后文“They have their own body, their own home and their own way of living.”它们拥有自己的身体、栖息地以及独特的生活方式。选项B“Every animal is different.”引出后文，说明每一只动物都是不一样的。 【18题详解】 后文“There’s a lot of hands-on work at school. ‘You have no free time,’ Edward said. ‘You need to study all day.’”在学校有大量实操任务，几乎没有空闲时间，需要整日学习。选项C“Going to a vet school can be difficult.”引出下文，说明就读兽医学校并不轻松。 【19题详解】 后文“You need to be sure and tell them clearly your advice on treating their pets. Sometimes, they might not agree, but that’s OK.”你需要自信，清晰地向主人说明宠物的治疗方案，即便对方不认同也没有关系。选项E“When pet owners bring their pets, they want you to be perfect.”交代背景，宠物主人送来宠物时，都期待兽医做到尽善尽美，以此说明自信的必要性。 【20题详解】 后文“Being a vet can be stressful. Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. ‘All you can do is be there and do the best you can every day,’ Edward says.”当兽医压力很大，不是所有动物都能痊愈，能做的就是每天全力以赴。选项A“Just do your best.”作为本段主旨，劝勉大家尽力就好。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little girl, I loved visiting my grandma’s house. On her windows, there were beautiful paper-cuttings—flowers, animals, and the ____21____ “Fu”. One winter afternoon, I asked Grandma, “Can you ____22____ me how to make paper-cuttings?” She ____23____ and said, “Of course. Paper-cutting is an old art in China. It can ____24____ our best wishes for the coming year.” Grandma took out a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. “ ____25____ carefully,” she said. Her hands moved quickly. Soon a lovely rabbit appeared (出现) in her hands. It was like ____26____ for me. Then it was my turn. I tried to follow her steps, ____27____ my first rabbit looked more like a fat ball. I felt a little ____28____. “Don’t worry,” Grandma said gently (温柔地). “ ____29____ makes perfect. When I was your age, I couldn’t do it well, either (也).” She was very ____30____ and taught me step by step. Slowly, I began to understand how to ____31____ the scissors and where to cut. After many ____32____, I finally made a simple character “Fu”. It wasn’t ____33____, but Grandma liked it very much. She put it on the window ____34____. “This is the most beautiful ‘Fu’,” she said. Now I’m in middle school and I still love paper-cuttings. Every Spring Festival, I make paper-cuttings for our home. When I see them on the windows, I always ____35____ Grandma and that warm afternoon. Paper-cutting is not just an art to me. 21. A. riddle B. couplet C. author D. character 22. A. teach B. encourage C. ask D. pull 23. A. chose B. voted C. smiled D. believed 24. A. lead B. express C. design D. receive 25. A. Operate B. Watch C. Create D. Mark 26. A. magic B. game C. choice D. job 27. A. so B. since C. though D. but 28. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. glad 29. A. Practice B. Teamwork C. Music D. Time 30. A. pretty B. patient C. free D. strict 31. A. examine B. control C. make D. draw 32. A. changes B. hopes C. tries D. plans 33. A. popular B. perfect C. small D. dark 34. A. immediately B. slowly C. sadly D. luckily 35. A. talk with B. wait for C. look like D. think of 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候跟着奶奶学习剪纸的经历，体会到剪纸不只是一门艺术，更是温暖的回忆。 【21题详解】 句意：在她的窗户上贴着漂亮的剪纸——花朵、动物还有汉字“福”。 后文“Fu”是一个汉字，character意为“文字，字符”，符合语境；riddle“谜语”、couplet“对联”、author“作者”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以教我怎么剪纸吗？ 此处表达“我向奶奶请教剪纸”，teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”，符合语境；encourage“鼓励”、ask“询问”、pull“拉”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她笑了笑说道，“当然可以。剪纸是中国一门古老的艺术。它可以表达我们对来年最美好的祝愿。” 根据后文奶奶爽快答应请求，smiled意为“微笑”，符合奶奶温和的状态；chose“选择”、voted“投票”、believed“相信”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它可以表达我们对来年最美好的祝愿。 剪纸承载祝福，express意为“表达”，符合语境；lead“引导”、design“设计”、receive“收到”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“仔细看，”她说。 奶奶准备示范剪纸，Watch意为“观看”，符合让作者认真观察的语境；Operate“操作”、Create“创造”、Mark“标记”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：对我来说这就像魔法一样。 看着奶奶很快剪出小兔子，magic意为“魔法”，体现作者的惊奇；game“游戏”、choice“选择”、job“工作”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我试着跟着她的步骤做，但是我的第一只兔子看起来更像一个胖球。 前半句说跟着步骤学，后半句说成品不好，是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境；so“所以”、since“自从”、though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我感到有点沮丧。 自己剪得不好，upset意为“沮丧的，难过的”，符合此时的心情；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、glad“高兴的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。 此处是奶奶安慰“我”的话，Practice makes perfect.是常用谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，符合语境；Teamwork“团队合作”、Music“音乐”、Time“时间”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她非常有耐心，一步一步教我。 奶奶慢慢手把手教我，patient意为“有耐心的”，符合语境；pretty“漂亮的”、free“空闲的”、strict“严格的”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我开始明白如何控制剪刀，在哪里下剪。 此处描述剪纸的动作，control the scissors意为“控制剪刀”，符合语境；examine“检查”、make“制作”、draw“画”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：经过很多次尝试之后，我终于剪出了一个简单的“福”字。 成功需要多次尝试，tries在这里作名词，意为“尝试”，many tries表示“多次尝试”，符合语境；changes“改变”、hopes“希望”、plans“计划”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：它并不完美，但是奶奶非常喜欢它。 句子里but表示转折，说明作品本身还有不足，perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境；popular“受欢迎的”、small“小的”、dark“黑暗的”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她立刻把它贴在了窗户上。 奶奶很喜欢这个“福”字剪纸，拿到之后马上张贴，immediately意为“立刻”，符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”、sadly“伤心地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当我看见窗户上的剪纸时，我总会想起奶奶和那个温暖的下午。 看到剪纸，回忆起奶奶和当初学剪纸的午后，think of意为“想起”，符合语境；talk with“和……交谈”、wait for“等待”、look like“看起来像”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of when challenge strong explore read clearly we curious believe My name is Lin Hao. I am a 13-year-old student. I am ____36____ about the world around me. ____37____ I was little, I loved reading books about nature and space. I always asked my parents many questions. Now I am in middle school, and I know what I want to be in the future ____38____. I want to be a(n) ____39____. I like mountains, rivers, forests, and the stars in space. I want to discover new things and learn the secrets ____40____ nature. I think being an explorer is the most exciting job in the world. To achieve my dream, I will study hard. I will spend more time ____41____ more books about geography and biology. I also will practice outdoor skills like camping and hiking. Next summer, I am going to join an exploration program (探索节目) with other people. We will cook and do many things by ____42____. We will also visit some natural places. I ____43____ that will be a great experience for me. My parents and teachers support me. They say I have a curious mind and a ____44____ will. I know the road is not easy, but I am ready to face ____45____. I will keep exploring and never give up on my dream. 【答案】36. curious 37. When 38. clearly 39. explorer 40. of 41. reading 42. ourselves 43. believe 44. strong 45. challenges 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生林浩对周围世界充满好奇，梦想成为一名探险家，并为实现梦想而努力学习和准备的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我对周围的世界感到好奇。空前“I am”和空后“about”提示需用形容词作表语，后文“I always asked my parents many questions”说明他对世界充满“好奇”，应选用curious，构成be curious about“对……好奇”。 【37题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我喜欢读关于自然和太空的书。空前“I was little”和空后“I loved reading books”提示需用连词引导时间状语从句；表示“当……时”，应选用when，位于句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我上了中学，我清楚地知道未来我想成为什么。空前“I know”和空后句子提示需用副词修饰动词know，表达“清楚地”知道自己的理想，应选用clearly。 【39题详解】 句意：我想成为一名探险家。空前不定冠词“a(n)”提示此处需要单数名词；后文“I think being an explorer”提示本空含义为“探险家”，动词explore变为名词explorer。 【40题详解】 句意：我想发现新事物并学习自然的秘密。空前“the secrets”和空后“nature”提示表示所属关系，意为“大自然的奥秘”，应选用of。 【41题详解】 句意：我将花更多时间阅读更多关于地理和生物的书。固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，提示此处用动名词；结合后文“more books”，应选用read，变为reading。 【42题详解】 句意：我们将自己做饭并做许多事情。空前介词“by”提示用反身代词，by oneself意为“独自”；主语是we，应选用we，变为ourselves。 【43题详解】 句意：我相信那对我来说将是一次很棒的经历。空前主语“I”，空后是宾语从句，提示本空需要谓语动词，表达“相信”将拥有很棒的经历，应选用believe。 【44题详解】 句意：他们说我有好奇心和坚强的意志。空前冠词“a”，空后名词“will”提示需要形容词修饰名词，根据后文“the road is not easy”说明有坚强的意志，a strong will表示“坚强的意志”，应选用strong。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道道路不易，空前“face”提示后面接名词作宾语，空后“never give up”说明需要面对挑战或困难，应选用challenge，是可数名词，此处表泛指，变为复数challenges。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Bama? It’s a special place in Guangxi, China. Why? A lot of people there live to be over 100 years old. It’s one of ____46____ most famous longevity (长寿) villages in China. Scientists are interested ____47____ this place and find out why the local people can live so long. First, Bama is a beautiful place with many green plants. ____48____ are rivers and nice air around it. All these help the local people stay healthy. Second, people in Bama keep a simple and healthy lifestyle. They eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat junk food. ____49____ keep fit, they also do lots of exercise like walking. Third, being happy is very important, too. The people there care about and help each other. This makes them feel good ____50____ helps them live longer. Today, a lot of visitors from all over China come to visit Bama in the hope of learning how to live a long and healthy life. 【答案】46. the 47. in 48. There 49. To 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国广西巴马长寿村，从环境、健康生活方式、愉悦的心态三个方面解释当地人长寿的原因，现在很多游客前来学习长寿健康的生活方式。 【46题详解】 句意：它是中国最著名的长寿村之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最…… 之一”，这个结构里必须加定冠词the。应填the。 【47题详解】 句意：科学家对这个地方感兴趣，想要弄清楚当地人为什么能活这么久。固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，后面接宾语this place。应填in。 【48题详解】 句意：在它周围有河流和清新的空气。there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写。应填There。 【49题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，他们也做很多运动，比如散步。根据句子逻辑，这里是不定式表目的，意为“为了”，放在句首首字母大写。应填To。 【50题详解】 句意：这让他们感觉良好，并且帮助他们活得更久。“makes them feel good”和“helps them live longer”是两个并列的谓语部分，用并列连词and连接。应填and。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy! Do you have any plans for the weekend? B: No. What about you? A: I want to go to the Traditional Craft (传统工艺) Museum. Would you like to go with me? B: ________51________. I want to learn about traditional crafts. What can we see there? A: We can see many works like paper-cuts, Chinese knots and clay art pieces. Some craftsmen will also show us how to make them. B: That sounds great! I can’t wait to have a look. ________52________? A: We can take the No. 12 bus there. B: ________53________? A: Let’s meet at the bus stop near our school at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B: OK. I have one more question. ________54________? A: Yes, we can take photos. But we can’t touch the works. B: OK. See you then. A: ________55________. 【答案】51. Yes, I’d love to / … 52. How can we get there / … 53. When and where shall we meet / … 54. Can we take photos there / … 55. See you / … 【解析】 【导语】本段是A和Lucy的情景对话，主要讨论周末一起去传统工艺博物馆的相关安排。 【51题详解】 前文A发出邀请，后文B说想要了解传统工艺，可填“Yes, I’d love to / …” ，承接上文的邀约，顺势引出下文想要了解传统工艺、询问能看到什么内容。 【52题详解】 前文聊完在博物馆可以观赏的展品，后文将要介绍出行方式，可填“How can we get there / …”，承接上文参观博物馆的话题，顺势引出下文乘坐12路公交车前往的出行方案。 【53题详解】 前文确定好乘车路线，后文将要介绍碰面的时间与地点，可填“When and where shall we meet / …”，承接上文出行安排的话题，顺势引出下文周六上午9点在校公交站集合的信息。 【54题详解】 前文敲定集合的时间地点，后文将要介绍博物馆内拍照的相关规定，可填“Can we take photos there / …”，承接上文参观博物馆的话题，顺势引出下文可以拍照、不能触摸展品的规则说明。 【55题详解】 前文B说“See you then.”道别，可填“See you / …”，承接上文道别用语，顺势完成对话末尾的交际回应。 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 健康的生活方式对于我们的成长和学习至关重要。拥有健康的生活，我们才能更好地面对学习和生活中的挑战。请你根据下面的写作提示和写作要求，以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作提示：1．介绍健康生活的方式包含的几个方面，如饮食、运动、作息等； 2．针对每个方面，具体阐述我们应该怎么做； 3．总结健康生活方式对我们的积极影响。 写作要求：1．短文中须包含以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3．词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. First, we should have a balanced diet. It is wise to eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food. Second, doing exercises regularly helps us keep fit. We can run or play ball games after school. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary for students. We’d better go to bed early and not stay up late for homework. If we follow these rules, we will be energetic and study better. A healthy lifestyle helps us face different challenges in our studies and daily lives. Let’s start now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从饮食、运动、作息等方面，具体阐述健康生活的具体做法；健康生活带来的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：词数80词左右；文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明拥有健康生活方式很重要 主体段：分三点，从均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠三个方面介绍健康生活的具体做法 结尾段：总结健康生活的好处，号召行动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活的具体做法 饮食方面：have a balanced diet/eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food/stay away from junk food/eat healthy food every day/take in enough nutrition/drink plenty of water/less sweet food/fresh food/whole-grain food等 运动方面：doing exercises regularly/run or play ball games/keep fit/do sports/take exercise/take a walk/climb mountains/keep strong/build up our body等 作息睡眠方面：getting enough sleep/go to bed early/not stay up late/Early to bed, early to rise./form good living habits/keep a regular timetable/sleep well/avoid staying up等 要点二：健康生活的积极影响 好处表达：be energetic/study better/help us face different challenges/improve our study/make us happy/keep in good health/relax our mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $