安徽合肥市五十中学西校2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语期中练习

2026一2027学年度第一学期八年级英语练习 温馨提示： 1.英语试卷4页，四部分，共十大题满分120分，时间120分钟，请合理分配时间。 2.请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。 3.请将答案写在答题卡卷，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卷。 4.请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利1 第一部分听力部分(20分) 1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What did Kate do during her holiday? A. B (2.Where did the girl go yesterday? Cinema Z00■ A. B ()3.How old is Jane? A.8. B.14. C.13. )4.How was the weather yesterday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Hot. )5.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ()6.What's the girl's favorite sport? A.Basketball. B.Football C.Volleyball. ()7.How often does Bob play basketball? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 )8.What did Paul want to do yesterday? A.Watch a TV show. B.Read a new book. C.Do his homework. )9.Where did Paul finish his homework? A.At the girI's home. B.At home. C.At school. )10 What does the girl ask Paul to do? 'A.Buy his mom a new book. B.Write his mom a note. C.Ask his dad for help. 八年级英语 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )13.What is Ben like in school? A.Modern and smart. B.Quiet but popular. C.Funny and brave. )12.Which is Ben's favourite subject? A.History. B.Maths C.Physics. ( )13.Why does Ben think physics is useful? A.Because it has easy homework. B.Because it helps him get new ideas. C.Because he can study it with friends. )14.When would he try out his new ideas? A.On Monday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday. ( )15.What is Ben probably going to be when he grows up? A.A teacher. B.Adoctor. C.An inventor. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A great inventor Name George Stephenson Country the(16) was born in a (17) family in 1781 Events started to (18) at the age of8 invented the first(19) m1814 Comment(评价) creative with many(20) inventions 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.The little boy is afraid of speaking in public,but he is trying to his fear. A.cover B.accept C.divide D.overcome )22.-Wow!Your robot won first prize in the school science competition! -Thanks！It me two months to build it,but my hard work paid off. A.doubted B.hated C.took D.spent )23.-The family photos passed down from our grandparents are_ They carry so many sweet memories. -I totally agree.We should keep them well. A.prieeless B.useless C.helpless D.artificial ()24.The cup is special because it can stop the water from onto the table. A.fall B.falling C.to fall D.fell ( )25.-I'm worried about the math test next week. -Don't worry！ is impossible if you keep practicing. A.Anything B.Everything C.Nothing D.Something ()26.-Do kids need to pay for tickets? -No,children under 12 get in on weekends! A.in return B.for free C.in time D.at last ()27.-How do you stay calm during busy times? 一I take a short walk I feel tired and worried. A.whenever B.although C.but D.so 第1页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP )28.-The project is getting hard.Do you want to give up? 一No,I'l finishing it.I've come this far. A.suffer from B.give up C.stick to D.knock down )29.-Is your sister back from the UK? Yes.she home already.We're having dinner together now. A.has returned B.is returning C.will return D.return )30.-Well,this is my first show.I've given it alll We really enjoyed your dance. A.Good try. B.Pardon me. C.Great idea. D.It depends. 1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A new student named Aisha joined Daniel's class last week.When he noticed Aisha eating alone under the tree,he remembered how 31 he felt after his family moved last year.The next day,he walked over with his sandwich."Can I 32 you?"he asked. Aisha stopped to think for a while,and then she agreed.As they ate,Daniel learned that her family had 33 moved here from Syria ()She looked quiet and shared the 34 in her lunch box."My grandmother has spent time cooking it,"she said.Daniel opened his eyes wide as he tasted it."This is 35 Could you teach me how to make it?.” Their friendship 36 through food exchanges().Daniel gave his mom's apple pie;Aisha shared spiced tea.Soon,their idea became a weekly class 37.Everyone shared family food on that day.The school dining hall even 38 "International Lunch Wednesdays". One rainy afternoon,Daniel found it_39_to do his Arabic(阿拉伯语的)homework.Seeing this,Aisha said,“t's my turn to_40.” True connection begins when we decide to reach out.Shared traditions can make bridges stronger than any differences. ）31.A.curious B.lonely C funny D.lively )32.A.join B.test C.enjoy D.pass )33.A.hardly B.recently C.differently D.only )34.A.time B.value C.talent D.food )35.A.possible B.boring C.excellent D.smart )36.A.shouted B.grew C.divided D.cost )37.A.activity B.article C.advertisement D.disaster )38.A.returned B.lent C.stopped D.started )39.A.simple B.exciting C.difficult D.special )40 A.help out B.hold back C.look up D.step back B The Chinese expression"zhiyin"means close friends.They come from the 41 of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.Boya was 42 in playing the guqin.One day,he was playing music on his way home on the boat.To Boya's surprise,Ziqi,a woodcutter,could understand 43 what he wanted to show through his music.After a long talk,they became good friends.Since Boya had to return to his country,they 44 to meet again in the following year. Unluckily,when getting back to visit Ziqi as expected,Boya heard that his friend had died from a(n)45 Boya played the music he had played when they first and last met again.The sound of the music was so sad that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were 46.When finishing playing,Boya broke the guqin into pieces. He thought from then on,no one in the world would 47 him any more.The deep 48 between Boya and Ziqi moved many people. Now it has new development in the new age.Gaoshan Liushui,the 49 Chinese classical music piece, was performed(表演)during the G20 Summit(二十国集团峰会)in Hangzhou,.Zhejiang Province in20l6.The performance not just showed the 50 of traditional Chinese culture,but expressed Chinese people's wishes to 八年级英语 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP develop friendship with people from around the world. )41.A.story B.picture C.diary D.book )42.A.poor B.surprised C.bored D.talented ）43.A.completely B.hardly C.unluckily D.never ）44.A.stopped B.promised C.feared D.refused )45.A.example B.exam C.award D.disease ）46.A.crying B.running C.jumping D.laughing )47.A.hate B.miss C.understand D.doubt )48.A.quality B.friendship C.plan D.disaster )49.A.possible B.normal C.dangerous D.famous )50.A,cost B.hole C.beauty D.test I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:What do you want to be when you grow up,Li Ming? B:(51) I really hope to help the world. A:Sounds great.Inventions are important to people. B:(52) They hope I can become a doctor. A:Have you ever communicated with them?They may change their mind. B:Not yet.(53) A:I don't think so.In fact,parents also need our respect and understanding. B:OK.I'll have a try.(54) A:For half a year.I really like the delicious food and friendly people here. B:(55) I truly hope China can become your second home. A.Thanks for saying so. B.I don't think it is a good idea. C.To be an inventor is my biggest dream. D.And my parents get along well with me. E.But my parents haven't agreed with me. E By the way,how long have you been in China? G.I find it not easy to get along with them. VⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Four Great Inventions of ancient China-papermaking,printing,gunpowder,and the compass-have had an important influence on the world. Papermaking was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty.Before Papermaking this,people used bamboo slips and silk for writing.The invention of paper made writing easier and cheaper,and helped people share knowledge and culture better. Printing includes woodblock printing(雕版印刷)and movable--type printing. Printing Woodblock printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty.Later,Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing during the Northern Song Dynasty,which made printing even faster and helped to spread(culture widely. Gunpowder came from ancient alchemy().At first,it was used to make Gunpowder fireworks,but later it became very important in wars.Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars. The compass was very important for navigation ()It helped people find The compass directions(),making long-distance sailing possible.Chinese sailors used the compass to find new trade paths,which helped the communication and trade between different areas. 页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 56.Before the invention of paper,what did people use for writing according to the text? A.They used bamboo slips and silk. B.They used animals'fur and bones. C.They used bamboo slips and sticks D.They used animals'bones and silk 57.Which invention was helpful to the communication and trade between different areas? A.Papermaking. B.Printing. C.Gunpowder. D.The compass. 58.About the Four Great Inventions,which of the following is TRUE? The invention of paper made writing more expensive. A Movable-type printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty. C.Gunpowder led to a change in how soldiers fought during wars. D.The compass was very important for copying and writing. B For a long time Teddy had wanted a cart ()When his seventh birthday came,he received a small car with a birthday letter from Grandpa:"I hope you like my birthday present.Have a good time with it,and give somebody else a good time with it,too. Teddy played nearly all day with his present,and for a week he hardly played with anything else.One day he told his mother,"Jack says my cart is the best one on the street.It's strong,and it can go just as fast as anything. Then you should give somebody else a good time with it,right?"Mother said. "But I don't know how I can give anybody else a good time with it except (.....Mary and Ned. Other children either have a cart or a bicycle,so they don't care about playing with mine. "Well,dear,watch and see what else you can do.There may be some chances to make somebody else happy. Will you take this food to Mrs.Atwood now?She fell ill again. Teddy started off with the food,and in two hours he came back."Oh,Mother,"he said,"I helped Mrs.Atwooc move a shelfby cart.I'm so happy.Grandpa must feel proud of me. 59 Which word best describes Teddy's mother? A.Brave. B.Quiet. C.Helpful. D.Awful. 60 What did Teddy do to help Mrs.Atwood? A.He helped her buy a shelf. B.He bought her some food. C.He took some fruit to her. D.He moved a shelf with her. 61 Why did the writer write this story? A.To introduce a new cart. B.To tell us how to talk with neighbors. C.To talk about Teddy's seventh birthday. D.To show that helping others can bring happiness. CD When Emma moved to Oakwood Middle School,she was afraid no one would like her.On her first day,she nervously held her books in the hallway.Suddenly,her papers went flying.As she knelt to collect them,a hand reached down to help."Are you new here?"asked a girl with curly hair."I'm Mia."That day,Mia showed Emma around the school. At lunch,Mia introduced Emma to her friends.Though Emma was quiet,they asked about her hobbies.They even planned to watch the meteor shower (with her that weekend.When Emma said she had problems with math,Jake from the group asked to study together. Weeks later,when Mia was sick )Emma got the class to visit her.They took all kinds of cards with comforting words."You don't have to do this,"Mia said with a smile.Emma smiled back,"I'm just repaying the kindness you showed me. Soon,Emma noticed the students in her class helping each other.Her simple act of accepting help started a chain reaction(连锁反应)of kindness around the school. One act of kindness creates results that can change the whole area.When we open our hearts to others,we make them want to do the same. 八年级英语 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 62.Who was the first one to help in the story? A.Mia. B.Emma. C.Jake. D.A new student. (3.Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story? DEmma took the classmates to see Mia 2Jake and Emma studied together. 3Mia showed Emma around the new school. 4Mia's friends asked Emma about her hobbies. 5The students in the class started helping each other. A.④→①→⑤→③→② B.⑤→④→③→②→① C.③⑤→②→①→④ D.③④→②→①→⑤ 64.What does the underlined word "repaying"mean? A.Receiving. B.Refusing. C.Returning. D.Recording. 5.What does the story mainly want to tell us? A.It's easy to make friends in a new school. B.One kind act can lead to more kindness. C.Studying together helps improve grades. D.Visiting sick friends is a good habit. D A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(was jumping around.The crow watched them with disdain()."You have no flying skills at all,"he said to the swans. "All you can do is move your wings.Can you turn over in the air?Let's have a flying competition!" One of the swans,.a strong young male(雄性动物)，took up the challenge.The crow flew up and began to show his skills.He flew in circles,performed other flying skills,and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan's turn.He flew up,and began flying over the sea.The crow flew after him.making all kinds of comments about his flying.They flew on and on till they coutdn't see the lald and there was noenng but water on all sides.The crow was making fewer and fewer comments.He was now so tired that he found it hard tc stay in the air,,and had to struggle((努力挣扎)to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended()not to notice,and said,"Why do you keep touching the water,brother?Is tha another trick?" "No,"said the crow.He knew he had lost the competition."I'm in trouble because of my pride!If you don help me,I'll lose muy life. The swan took pity on him,and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. (6.What does the underlined word"him"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.All kinds of crows. B.The swan. C.The sea. D.Another crow. 67.Why did the crow keep touching the water? A.He was tired and almost fell into the water. B.He was showing another flying skill. C.He was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D.He was enjoying himself by doing so. 68.What can we infer from the text? A.The crow can't fly. B.Flying skills were useless. C.The swan was able to fly longer and farther than the crow. D.The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. 69.Where might you read this text? A.In a storybook. B.In a science magazine. C.In an ad. D.In a news report. 3页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP E During my last year ofjunior high school,our teacher,Mrs Debby,gave us a quiz().I was a hard-working student and I did-well in all subjects.I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one:What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school? Of course I thought that must have been a joke.I saw the cleaning woman every day.She was short and about 50 years old.She had dark hair.But how could I know her name?I had never talked with her before.In fact,I'd never even thought about talking to her.I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty().Finally,I handed in my paper,leaving the last one unanswered. Before the quiz ended,one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades. "Of course,"the teacher said."In your life,you will meet many people.They are all important.They deserve()your attention and care,even if all you do is smile and say hello." I've never forgotten that lesson.Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.That was,perhaps,the most important lesson in my life.Later,I also learned that the cleaning woman's first name was Hannah. 70.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer was not hard-working during junior high school. B.The writer didn't like to go to school. C.The writer did well in all subjects D.The writer always talked with the cleaning woman. 71.What was the writer's answer to the last question of the.quiz? A.“Debby..” B.Idon't know.” C.“Hannah.” D.He didn't answer it. 72.What did the teacher want to tell the students by the last question of the quiz? A.They should work hard. B.They should learn from each other. C.They should pay attention to all the people around them. D.They should clean the school by themsclves. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 4F There was a fisherman with amazing fishing skills.People called him "The Fishing King".But when he grew old,he became very worried because his three sons weren't very good at fishing. He often told others,"I really don't understand!My skills are so good,but why are my sons'so bad?Since they were little kids,I've taught them everything-how to weave nets ()how to catch fish most easily,how to row boats without scaring the fish and how to set traps(to make fish swim right in.As they grew up,I taught them to read tides()and find fish seasons...I shared all my experience,but they still can't fish as well as other fishermen's sons..” A man passing by heard him and asked,"Did you teach them hand by hand?" "Yes!I taught them carefully and patiently to make them the best." “Did they always follow you?” “Yes,to help them avoid(避免)mistakes,I always let them learn by following me..” The man said,"Then the problem is clear.You only taught them skills,but not how to learn from mistakes. Practice and learning from mistakes make perfect." 73.Why did the fisherman feel worried about his sons??(不超过l0个词) 74.When did the fisherman start to teach his sons to fish?(不超过5个词) 75.What lesson can we learn from the story?(不超过l0个词) 八年级英语 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分） 1X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76.Our school a()students to design their own club posters now. 77.The bus is always c (拥挤的)during the rush hour. 78.It's true that a nearby neighbour is better than a faraway r (亲或). 79.Alice showed her musical t (at an early age and won prizes in singing competitions. 80.The wind blew strongly,but it was warm i (在里面)， X.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 6月30日是“世界青年联欢节”，为引导同学们关注青少年心理健康，学校将要举办一场演讲比赛， 主题为心理健康助力我们成长。假如你是李华，将面向全班同学发表演讲，演讲需包含以下要点： 1、保持自信： 2、直面困难： 3、友善待人： 4.… 要求： 1.短文须包含提示信息，并适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3.词数：80-100（开头己给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear teachers and classmates, It's my.great honour to speak here. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP