Unit 1 选词填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——节假日与庆祝活动） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 【答案】 1．is 2．east 3．through 4．long 5．for 6．build 7．it 8．becomes 9．Chinese 10．also Passage 2 【答案】 1．excited 2．pronunciation 3．first 4．sentence 5．aloud 6．increase 7．reviewed 8．conversations 9．me 10．express Passage 3 【答案】 1．places 2．were 3．reported 4．your 5．told 6．in 7．photo 8．because 9．advise 10．exciting 11．traveling Passage 4 【答案】 1．of 2．bought 3．a 4．flying 5．father 6．higher 7．dropped 8．Why 9．but 10．us Passage 5 【答案】1．useful 2．why 3．points 4．improves 5．with Passage 6 【答案】1．choose 2．influence 3．relationship 4．creative 5．waiting for Passage 7 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C Passage 8 【答案】 1．to climb 2．farther/further 3．thinking 4．succeed 5．most popular 6．meaning 7．asleep 8．lay 9．hours’ 10．enjoyed Passage 9 【答案】 1．ago 2．weather 3．children 4．first 5．until 6．use 7．and 8．for 9．look 10．difficult Passage 10 【答案】 1．shy 2．politely 3．expressions 4．knowing 5．In 6．how 7．Second 8．write 9．them 10．ask 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 【答案】 1．foreign 2．successful 3．independent 4．their 5．wrong 6．to use 7．native 8．try 9．what 10．with 11．cultures Passage 2 【答案】 1．it 2．singing 3．ate 4．with 5．a 6．races 7．leave 8．what 9．so 10．and Passage 3 【答案】 1．where 2．The 3．poor 4．live 5．their 6．of 7．notice 8．culture 9．interested 10．Though Passage 4 【答案】 1．the 2．arrived 3．wearing 4．with 5．enjoy 6．me 7．proud 8．received 9．part 10．What Passage 5 【答案】 1．founded 2．season 3．off 4．ninth 5．When 6．speech 7．lay 8．over 9．following 10．ourselves Passage 6 【答案】 1．traditional 2．However 3．the most touching 4．shot 5．drank 6．planned 7．steal 8．refused 9．light 10．flew Passage 7 【答案】1．during 2．thought 3．popular 4．also 5．men Passage 8 【答案】 1．heard 2．outside 3．shoes 4．what 5．his 6．so 7．having 8．for 9．feel 10．sadder Passage 9 【答案】1．excited 2．because 3．presents 4．dessert 5．spreading Passage 10 【答案】 1．is 2．east 3．through 4．long 5．for 6．build 7．it 8．becomes 9．Chinese 10．also 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——节假日与庆祝活动） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思通顺、完整。 longer, building, China, for, through, become, be, eastern, it, also The Great Wall of China 1 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to 2 , over mountains, 3 valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea. The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers 4 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough 5 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It was very difficult to 6 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built 7 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives. Today, the Great Wall 8 the place of interest not only to the 9 people, but 10 to people all over the world. 【答案】 1．is 2．east 3．through 4．long 5．for 6．build 7．it 8．becomes 9．Chinese 10．also 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要向作者介绍长城的一些知识。 【详解】159．句意“中国的长城是世界上最长的墙”。根据句意，故填is。 1．句意“长城从西到东，越过高山，穿越山谷，最后达到大海”。根据句意以及常识可知，长城由西至东，eastern东方的，填名词形式。故填east。 2．句意“长城从西到东，越过高山，穿越山谷，最后达到大海”。穿过山谷，从内部穿过，故填through。 3．句意“长城长8000多米”。根据句意，长城长度8000多千米，故填long。 4．句意“大部分地方的宽度可容纳五匹马或十个人并肩走向山顶”。enough for足够，结构为adj.+enough for或enough+n.+for。故填for。 5．句意“在古代，建长城是很困难的”。建立build，故填build。 6．句意“在建长城时，成千上万的人死去”。此处指建长城，用it代指长城，故填it。 7．句意“如今长城不仅成为中国人的名胜古迹，而且还成为全世界人民的名胜古迹”。become成为，且主语长城为第三人称单数，故填becomes。 8．句意“如今长城不仅成为中国人的名胜古迹，而且还成为全世界人民的名胜古迹”。根据后文but ___10___ to people all over the world可知，此处填中国人，故填Chinese。 9．句意“如今长城不仅成为中国人的名胜古迹，而且还成为全世界人民的名胜古迹”。根据句意，不但在中国出名，而且在世界出名，but also而且，故填also。 点睛：做选词填空型完形填空注意事项： （1）语义完整，适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后文联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木、不见树林”的错误。 （2）要擅于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到启示和启发，帮助确定应填的词性和词形，这样可以避免想当然的乱填。 （3）填词时应注意词形，不可简单的填词的原形。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词和副词，则要考虑是否用比较级和最高级；若填的是动词，则要重点考虑其时态和语态；若在句首，还要考虑其首字母要大写。 （4）有些空需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑与其他词的固定搭配、习惯用法等。 （5）选词填空和限词填空一般只有一个答案，自由填空虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完型填空每个空只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。 Passage 2 sentence  increase  pronunciation  aloud  I  excited  conversation  first  express  review When I first set foot in China as an exchange student, the streets, the rich culture and the friendly faces made me 1 . But I soon realized that my Chinese was poor. The Chinese characters, the 2 and the complex grammar rules seemed like insurmountable (不可逾越的) mountains. I remember the 3 time I tried to introduce myself in Chinese. Standing in front of the class, with my heart beating, I spoke out a few words that sounded more like a mess than a complete 4 . I felt very embarrassed. In order to change the situation, I started spending hours reading textbooks 5 and practicing writing each character. I listened to Chinese podcasts (播客) on my way to school to try to 6 my understanding of Chinese. Also, I 7 what I had learned after school. And I made it a point to have 8 with local people, no matter how embarrassed I might be at first. Learning Chinese has not only opened up a world of communication for 9 but also given me a deep understanding of Chinese culture. I can 10 myself clearly now. I have been able to read ancient Chinese poems and understand the beauty of the words. 【答案】 1．excited 2．pronunciation 3．first 4．sentence 5．aloud 6．increase 7．reviewed 8．conversations 9．me 10．express 【导语】这篇记叙文主要讲述了作为交换生的“我”初到中国时因中文水平低而遇到的困境，以及为改善中文水平所采取的一系列学习措施，最终中文能力提升并深入理解中国文化的经历。 【详解】3．句意：当我作为交换生第一次踏上中国的土地时，街道、丰富的文化和友好的面孔让我很兴奋。根据“the streets, the rich culture and the friendly faces”和备选词汇可知，此处指“街道、丰富的文化和友好的面孔让我很兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 1．句意：汉字、发音和复杂的语法规则似乎是不可逾越的大山。根据“The Chinese characters ... and the complex grammar rules”和备选词汇可知，此处指“汉字、发音和复杂的语法规则”，pronunciation“发音”符合语境。故填pronunciation。 2．句意：我记得我第一次尝试用中文自我介绍的时候。根据“the ... time I tried to introduce myself in Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处指“第一次尝试用中文自我介绍”，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 3．句意：站在全班同学面前，我的心怦怦直跳，我说出了几个词，听起来更像是一团乱麻，而不是一个完整的句子。根据“spoke out a few words that sounded more like a mess than a complete ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“一个完整的句子”，sentence“句子”符合语境。故填sentence。 4．句意：为了改变这种情况，我开始花几个小时大声朗读课本，练习写每个汉字。根据“reading textbooks ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“大声朗读课本”，aloud“大声地”符合语境，修饰“reading”。故填aloud。 5．句意：我在上学的路上听中文播客，试图提高我对中文的理解。根据“try to ... my understanding of Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处指“试图提高我对中文的理解”，increase“提高”符合语境，“try to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“试图做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填increase。 6．句意：而且，我放学后复习我学过的东西。根据“... what I had learned after school”和备选词汇可知，此处指“复习我学过的东西”，review“复习”符合语境，短文描述的是过去的学习行为，用一般过去时，review的过去式是reviewed。故填reviewed。 7．句意：我特别注意和当地人交谈，不管一开始我会有多尴尬。根据“have ... with local people”和备选词汇可知，此处指“和当地人交谈”，conversation“交谈”符合语境，此处表泛指，conversation的复数是conversations。故填conversations。 8．句意：学习中文不仅为我打开了一个交流的世界，也让我对中国文化有了深刻的理解。根据“opened up a world of communication for ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“为我打开了一个交流的世界”，I“我”符合语境，for是介词，后接宾格，所以用me。故填me。 9．句意：我现在可以清楚地表达自己了。根据“I can ... myself clearly”和备选词汇可知，此处指“清楚地表达自己”，express“表达”符合语境，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填express。 Passage 3 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 photo  tell  your  exciting  reported  in  advise  place  be  because  traveling When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 1 of interest in China. They 2 too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or 4 friends. You even had no place to rest in. A friend of mine 5 me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk.” he said. He showed me a 7 taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, 8 there were so many people. So some people 9 that we should just stay at home to avoid (避免) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than 11 . What’s your idea? 【答案】 1．places 2．were 3．reported 4．your 5．told 6．in 7．photo 8．because 9．advise 10．exciting 11．traveling 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述作者观察到中国许多名胜古迹在节假日（如2023年5月1日）人流量极大、十分拥挤，还以泰山为例，并提及人们对此的不同看法。 【详解】13．句意：因为在中国许多名胜古迹有很多人。根据“many ... of interest”以及备选词可知，此处指名胜古迹。places of interest是固定短语，名胜古迹，many后接可数名词复数。故填places。 1．句意：它们太拥挤了，人们玩得不开心。根据“They ... too crowded”以及备选词可知，此处指它们太拥挤了。 too ... to ...结构中，主语They指代places of interest，结合前文的“were”可知用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 2．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日泰山上有超过10万人。根据“It was ... that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai”以及备选词可知，此处指据报道。It was reported that ... 是固定句型，据报道……。故填reported。 3．句意：你不能给自己或你的朋友拍照。根据“for yourself or ... friends”以及备选词可知，此处指你的朋友。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，your你的。故填your。 4．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，在泰山上除了很多人他什么也看不见。根据“ A friend of mine ... me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. ”以及备选词可知，此处指朋友告诉我。tell sb. sth. 表示告诉某人某事，结合语境用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told。 5．句意：如果我们前面的人不走，我们就走不了。根据“... front of us”以及备选词可知，此处指在我们前面。in front of是固定短语， 在……前面。故填in。 6．句意：他给我看了一张在泰山拍的照片。根据“He showed me a ... taken on Mount Tai”以及备选词可知，此处指一张照片。a后接可数名词单数，photo照片。故填photo。 7．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“I hardly found him, ... there were so many people”以及备选词可知，此处指因为有很多人。because引导原因状语从句，解释几乎找不到他的原因。故填because。 8．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多的人。根据“some people ... that we should just stay at home”以及备选词可知，此处指一些人建议。advise建议，主语some people是复数，句子用一般现在时。故填advise。 9．句意：他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。根据“They think it’s ... to go traveling”以及备选词可知，此处指去旅行是令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的，用来形容去旅行这件事。故填exciting。 10．句意：比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“I love staying at home more than ...”以及备选词可知，此处指比起旅行，更喜欢待在家。more than后接动名词，traveling旅行。故填traveling。 Passage 4 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 fly  father  we  kite  high  drop  buy  but  why  a  keep  of A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full 1 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 2 him a kite in a shop. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After 3 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from 4 higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The 5 cut it. The kite started to fly 6 . This made the little boy excited. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 7 down on the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 8 did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 9 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when I cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” We sometimes feel like some certain things may stop 10 from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 【答案】 1．of 2．bought 3．a 4．flying 5．father 6．higher 7．dropped 8．Why 9．but 10．us 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子去放风筝的故事，通过这个故事，父亲向儿子解释了风筝线的重要性，教导儿子有些看似阻碍我们成长的东西实际上是支持我们前进的关键。 【详解】24． 句意：儿子看到满天的彩色风筝时很高兴。他也想放风筝。此处是短语full of“充满”。故填of。 1． 句意：父亲在商店里给他买了一个风筝。根据“in a shop”可知，指的是父亲给他买了一个风筝，句子是一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought表示“买”。故填bought。 2． 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。”after a while表示“一段时间”，为固定短语。故填a。 3． 句意：爸爸，似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。根据“the string (线) is stopping the kite from...higher”结合备选词可知可知，指的是阻止风筝飞得更高，fly“飞”，动词，from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填flying。 4． 句意：父亲剪断了它。根据“The...cut it”可知，指的是父亲剪断了它，应用father表示“父亲”。故填father。 5． 句意：风筝开始飞得更高。根据“This made the little boy excited.”可知，孩子很激动，说明风筝开始飞得更高，应用higher表示“更高”。故填higher。 6． 句意：它很快掉到了地上。根据“It soon...down on the ground”可知，指的是风筝掉到了地上，句子是一般过去时，应用dropped表示“掉下”。故填dropped。 7． 句意：我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。为什么它会掉下来？根据“...did it fall down”可知，孩子在问原因，应用why表示“为什么”。故填Why。 8． 句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ...was helping it stay in the sky”可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是”结构。故填but。 9． 句意：我们有时觉得某些事情可能会阻止我们成长。但实际上，这些可能是最支持我们的事情。根据“these might be the things that support us the most”可知，指的是阻止我们成长，应用us作宾语。故填us。 Passage 5 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。 improve, with, point, use, why I’m also learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little difficult for me. However, these languages are 1 . Some people ask me 2 I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of good 3 . For example, learning a foreign language 4 (improve) your memory, helps you communicate with people from different places and cultures and helps you make wonderful friends. It also provides you 5 another way of thinking and makes you a more interesting person. So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, my advice is: why not start now? 【答案】1．useful 2．why 3．points 4．improves 5．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习外语的好处及呼吁大家开始学习外语。 【详解】34．句意：然而，这些语言是有用的。根据前句“These languages are a little difficult for me.”及第二段对学习语言对作者带来的收获可知，此处应指学习这些语言虽然有一点难，但也是“有用的”，应用备选词汇中use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的，有益的”，在句中作表语。故填useful。 1．句意：有人问我为什么花那么多时间学外语。根据“ …I spend so much time learning foreign languages.”及语境可知，此处应在询问作者的原因，此处应用备选词汇中疑问词why引导宾语从句，意为“为什么”。故填why。 2．句意：我总说有很多要点。根据“a lot of good…”及下文的举例可知，此处应用备选词汇中名词point的复数形式表泛指，意为“特点，要点”。故填points。 3．句意：例如，学习一门外语可以提高你的记忆力，帮助你与来自不同地方和文化的人交流，并帮助你结交很棒的朋友。根据提示词及后文“…helps you communicate…and helps you make wonderful friends.”可知，improve意为“提高”，为动词，且该句描述的一般事实，时态应与该并列句中其他谓语时态一致，应用其动词三单形式作谓语。故填improves。 4．句意：它也为你提供了另一种思维方式，使你成为一个更有趣的人。根据“It also provides you…another way of thinking…”及备选词汇可知，此处应用介词with与之构成动词短语，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、 语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)       suggest/relationship/choose/waiting for/creative/influence/upset Nowadays dopamine (多巴胺) clothes have been a trend on some short videos. It encourages people to 1 colorful clothes, so they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. This kind of chemical can 2 how we feel. Though there is no study on how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are ones that show a 3 between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. For example, wearing green can remind us of nature, make us more 4 and inspire new ideas. Maybe there is more science 5 us to study. 【答案】1．choose 2．influence 3．relationship 4．creative 5．waiting for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一现象，并说明了衣服的颜色可能与人的行为和情绪存在一定联系。 【详解】39．句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们就能获得更多的多巴胺并感到快乐。此处需要一个动词作encourages的宾语补足语，构成encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。结合“colorful clothes”可知，此处表示“选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”，choose表示“选择”，符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 1．句意：这种化学物质会影响我们的感受。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。结合“how we feel”可知，此处表示多巴胺对人的感受产生影响，influence表示“影响”，符合语境，所以选择influence。 2．句意：有一些研究表明我们穿的衣服与我们行为和感受之间存在关系。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。结合空格后的“between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel”可知，此处考查固定搭配a relationship between A and B，表示“A与B之间的关系”，所以选择relationship。 3．句意：例如，穿绿色可以让我们想起大自然，使我们更有创造力并激发新想法。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，构成make sb. +形容词，结合“inspire new ideas”可知，此处表示“更有创造力”，creative表示“有创造力的”，符合语境，所以选择creative。 4．句意：也许还有更多的科学等待我们去研究。此处需要一个现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“more science”，结合“us to study”可知，此处表示“等待我们去研究”，waiting for表示“等待”，符合语境，所以选择waiting for。 Passage 7 选择适当的选项补全句子 A．it’s necessary  B．it’s kind of him  C． it’s hard-working of him  D．It is great that Yuan Longping is a great scientist who has changed the world with his hard work. 1 Yuan Longping spent all his life on hybrid rice and helped millions of people out of hunger. And it is meaningful to study hard for our country and hold great dreams like him. Besides, 2 for young people to learn from his spirit of working hard and never giving up when meeting difficulties. What’s more, 3 to share his research results with the world and help many countries solve the food problem. Also, 4 to keep doing research carefully even when he was old and stick to his goal all the time. He sets a great example for all of us with his actions. We should remember his spirit and try our best to be a useful person for our country. In a word, he is not only a great scientist but also a true hero in our hearts. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要论述了伟大科学家袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻，无私分享研究成果，不畏困难坚持科研，为世人树立榜样。 【详解】44．句意：袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻研究，帮助数百万人摆脱了饥饿，这是非常了不起的。后面的“Yuan Longping spent all his life on hybrid rice and helped millions of people out of hunger”是一个完整的主谓结构，说明袁隆平的事迹很伟大。结合前文“He is a great scientist”可知，这里是在进一步评价他的贡献；“It is great that...”表示“……是很了不起的”，符合语境。 1．句意：此外，对于年轻人来说，学习他的精神，在遇到困难时努力工作、永不放弃是很有必要的。结合“young people to learn from his spirit”可知，这里强调年轻人有必要向袁隆平学习；“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是有必要的”。 2．句意：而且，向全世界分享他的研究成果并帮助许多国家解决粮食问题，是他的善举。结合“to share his research results with the world and help many countries solve the food problem”可知，这里是在评价袁隆平主动分享研究成果、帮助其他国家的行为；“it’s kind of him to do sth.”表示“他做某事真是善良”，符合语境。 3．句意：而且，即使年事已高，他仍然认真地继续进行研究，并且一直坚持自己的目标，这体现了他的勤奋。结合“to keep doing research carefully even when he was old and stick to his goal all the time”可知，这里是在评价袁隆平即使年纪大了仍坚持研究的行为，突出他的勤奋；“it’s hard-working of him to do sth.”表示“他做某事很勤奋”，符合语境。 Passage 8 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。 (每个单词限用一次) climb, lie, popular, mean, sleep, far, hour, enjoy, success, think I can still remember that afternoon clearly when we climbed the mountain. It was a sunny day, and I really wanted to spend some time outside. So I decided to climb up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard 1 . In the end, tired and hot, I couldn’t go any 2 . So we went back down the mountain. On the way back, my uncle asked me a question, “What’s your dream, young lady?” “I have no idea.” I answered after 3 for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Nobody thought he could 4 , he knew clearly what his dream was-to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t talented in study, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different goods to find out which one was the 5 with customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but no matter how difficult the life was, he never gave up. “The 6 of life is to chase (追逐) your dream,” he said. That night I could hardly fall 7 . I 8 in bed turning over, asking myself, “What’s my dream?” I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work meant I had to put everything into my study. If I don’t have power to continue, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by myself. After two 9 climbing, I reached the top and 10 the warm wind and sunshine. That made me think: If we don’t insist, how can we see the beauties on the top of the mountain? 【答案】 1．to climb 2．farther/further 3．thinking 4．succeed 5．most popular 6．meaning 7．asleep 8．lay 9．hours’ 10．enjoyed 【导语】本文讲述了作者和叔叔爬山中途放弃返程，听叔叔讲述坚持追梦成功的经历后深受触动，次日独自登顶领悟到坚持才能收获美好。 【详解】48．句意：这座山很难爬。上文写“So I decided to climb up the mountain with my uncle.”，说明本段核心行为是爬山，本句使用固定句型sth. be+形容词+ o do，空格需要不定式结构，单词climb含义为“攀登”，填入 to climb 符合句式与爬山的语境。 1．句意：我又累又热，不能再走远了。前文“I couldn’t go any...”存在固定搭配：any+比较级，前文交代爬山消耗体力，身体疲惫无法继续向前，单词far含义为 “远”，比较级farther/further表示“更远”，贴合体力耗尽无法走得更远的文意。 2．句意：思考了一会儿后我回答道。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词after的宾语。叔叔向作者提问梦想，作者没有立刻回答，中间存在思索的过程，空格需要表达“思考”，对应备选词think，think的ing 形式为 thinking。 3．句意：没人认为他能成功。文中提到叔叔学生时代表现很差，旁人都不看好他，句子想表达没人觉得他可以取得成功，空格需要表达“成功”的动作，备选词success意为“成功”，是名词；情态动词could后面必须使用动词原形，success对应的动词形式是succeed。 4．句意：找出哪一种最受顾客欢迎。叔叔售卖多种商品，目的是挑选出顾客最喜欢的货品，空格需要表达 “受欢迎的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”；空格前有定冠词the，此处需要使用形容词最高级，popular的最高级形式为most popular。 5．句意：生活的意义在于追逐你的梦想。后半句追逐梦想是用来解释生活的内核，空格需要表达“意义”，mean 意为“意味着”；“the...of”提示空格需填入名词，mean对应的名词形式为meaning。 6．句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。结合语境，这里要表示“入睡”，因为固定短语 fall asleep表示“入睡、睡着”，sleep的形容词形式为asleep，所以用asleep。 7．句意：我躺在床上翻来覆去。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。结合语境，在床上应该是躺着的，因为全文整体为一般过去时态，lie表示“躺”时的过去式是lay，所以用lay。 8．句意：经过两个小时的攀登。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰climbing。结合语境，这里要表示攀登的时长，因为two后接可数名词复数hours，所有格形式hours’用来表示“两小时的”。 9．句意：到达山顶并享受着暖风和阳光。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中和reached并列作谓语。后文描写山顶微风、阳光这类美好景色，空格需要表达欣赏、感受美景，对应备选词enjoy，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。 Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 center   ago   child   use   one   until   look   for   difficult   weather   and   gather Easter is a traditional Western festival. It was set up more than 1,000 years 1 to remember an important person in Christianity—Jesus Christ. It usually comes in March or April. During the time, the grass is beginning to turn green, flowers are beginning to bloom, and the 2 is getting warm. It is not too hot or too cold. Americans love to celebrate Easter. In this festival, children like to play Easter egg hunt. It is a very popular game among 3 . At 4 , they need to make Easter eggs. Children and their parents first choose clean, white chicken eggs. Then, they boil the eggs in the pot 5 they are hard-boiled, and cool them immediately. Then they 6 some pigments (颜料) to paint the eggs. After painting the eggs, parents take them outside 7 put them in the yard. Perhaps they are under a flower or behind a tree. Then children get ready 8 the Easter egg hunt. For very little children, the hiding places are easy to find and parents will help them 9 for the eggs. While for older children, the hiding places are more 10 to find. There is usually a prize, maybe a chocolate egg for the child who finds the most eggs. Everyone has a good time at Easter. 【答案】 1．ago 2．weather 3．children 4．first 5．until 6．use 7．and 8．for 9．look 10．difficult 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方传统节日复活节的由来以及美国人庆祝复活节的方式，尤其是孩子们喜欢的复活节彩蛋寻找游戏。 1．句意：它是在一千多年前设立的，以纪念基督教中的重要人物——耶稣基督。“more than 1,000 years ago”表示“一千多年前”，是固定搭配。故填ago。 2．句意：在这段时间里，草开始变绿，花开始绽放，天气变得温暖。根据“getting warm”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是天气，“weather”是名词，符合语境。故填weather。 3．句意：这在孩子们中是一个非常受欢迎的游戏。根据“In this festival, children like to play Easter egg hunt”和备选词汇可知是在孩子中流行，child“孩子”，这里用复数形式children。故填children。 4．句意：首先，他们需要制作复活节彩蛋。“at first”表示“首先”，是固定短语。故填first。 5．句意：然后，他们把鸡蛋放在锅里煮，直到煮熟，然后立即冷却。根据“Then, they boil the eggs in the pot”和备选词汇可知是直到煮熟为止，“until”表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：然后他们使用一些颜料来画鸡蛋。根据“some pigments (颜料) to paint the eggs”和备选词汇可知是用颜料来画鸡蛋，“use”意为“使用”，符合语境。主语是“they”，时态是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填use。 7．句意：画完鸡蛋后，父母把它们带到外面并放在院子里。“take them outside”和“put them in the yard”是并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。 8．句意：然后孩子们准备好进行复活节彩蛋寻找活动。“get ready for”是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”。故填for。 9．句意：对于非常小的孩子来说，藏鸡蛋的地方很容易找到，父母会帮助他们寻找鸡蛋。“look for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事，是固定短语。故填look。 10．句意：而对于大一点的孩子来说，藏鸡蛋的地方更难找到。根据“While for older children, the hiding places are more”和备选词汇可知是更难找到，“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   what   in   polite   two   ask   write   expression   know   shy   they   conversation Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too 1 to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 2 . First, we must know some important and useful 3 such as “Excuse me”, “Could you please...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask the strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After 4 how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking strangers. 5 some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 6 to use right languages in different situations. 7 , we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can 8 down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on 9 can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we 10 for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a new place. Hope they are helpful. 【答案】 1．shy 2．politely 3．expressions 4．knowing 5．In 6．how 7．Second 8．write 9．them 10．ask 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在新地方因不认识路且害羞不敢问路时，一些礼貌且有用的问路方法，包括要知晓并使用一些礼貌表达、学习在不同情境下使用正确语言，以及出行时携带钢笔、特殊地图、相机、智能手机等有用物品来辅助问路等内容。 【详解】68．句意：他们在新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞而不敢向别人问路。根据“too...to...”和“ask people for the way”可知，此处是说不敢问路的原因，结合备选词汇，可知形容词shy“害羞的”符合语境，故填shy。 1．句意：这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。根据“ask for the way”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语，结合备选词汇可知，形容词polite“礼貌的”的副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。 2．句意：首先，我们必须知道一些重要且有用的表达，比如“打扰一下”“你能……吗”以及“非常感谢”。根据“such as ‘Excuse me’, ‘Could you please...’ and ‘Thanks a lot’”并结合备选词汇可知，可数名词expression“表达”符合语境，由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填expressions。 3．句意：在知道如何到达最终目的地之后，我们应该向别人说“谢谢”。根据“we should say ‘Thanks’ to others.”并结合备选词汇可知，动词know“知道”符合语境，而由介词“after”可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填knowing。 4．句意：在一些国家，人们也在许多不同的情境中使用它。根据“some countries”并结合备选词汇可知，介词in“在……里”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In。 5．句意：学习如何在不同情境下使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据“learn”和“to use right languages in different situations”可知此处应填特殊疑问词，结合备选词汇可知，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 6．句意：第二，我们经常需要随身携带一些有用的东西。根据“First”和“Next”并结合备选词汇可知，two“二”的序数词second“第二”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Second。 7．句意：我们可以写下关于这个地方的重要话语，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想要寻求帮助的陌生人。根据“Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. ”并结合备选词汇可知，write down“写下”符合语境，由“can”可知此处应用其原形，故填write。 8．句意：它们上的全球定位系统能帮助我们找到正确的路。根据前文“smartphones can also help us a lot”可知此处指代“smartphones”，结合备选词汇可知，they“他们”符合语境，而由介词“on”可知此处应用其宾格形式，故填them。 9．句意：然后当我们询问方向时，我们可以把关于它的照片展示给陌生人。根据“for directions”并结合备选词汇可知，ask for directions“询问方向”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“we”是复数，故填ask。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 wrong  culture  use  foreign  independent  what  with  they  success  native  try Are you learning a 1 language? Do you know what a 2 language learner should do? First of all, successful language learners are 3 learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They discover 4 own ways to learn the language. They also look for clues (线索) and get their own ideas by guessing. When they guess 5 , they try again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance 6 the language. They look for chances. They find 7 speakers and ask them for help when they make mistakes. They will 8 their best to communicate with others. They are not afraid to repeat 9 they heard or to say strange-things. Finally, successful language learners are learners 10 a purpose (目的). They want to learn the language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their 11 and so on. 【答案】 1．foreign 2．successful 3．independent 4．their 5．wrong 6．to use 7．native 8．try 9．what 10．with 11．cultures 【导语】本文主要讲了成功的语言学习者具备的特点，包括独立学习、主动学习、有学习目的等 。 【详解】78．句意：你正在学习一门外语吗？根据后文提到“communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives”可知，这里讨论的是学习与外国人沟通的语言。结合备选词，foreign意为“外国的”，符合语境，a foreign language一门外语。故填foreign。 1．句意：你知道一个成功的语言学习者应该做什么吗？根据“First of all, successful language learners are”可知，下文马上提到的“成功的”学习者有很多特点，此处需要一个形容词来描述这类学习者。结合备选词，success名词意为“成功”，它的形容词形式为successful，能准确概括这类学习者的特质。故填successful。 2．句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。根据“They do not depend on books or teachers.”可知，成功的语言学习者不依赖书本和老师。结合备选词，independent意为“独立的”，符合语境，用来描述这类学习者不依赖外界，具备独立学习的特质。故填independent。 3．句意：他们找到他们自己学习语言的方法。根据“own ways”可知，own常与形容词性物主代词搭配，用来表示“某人自己的”。结合备选词，they意为“他们”，符合语境，their是they的形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，此处强调“他们自己的学习方法”。故填their。 4．句意：当他们猜错时，他们会再试一次。根据“they try again”可知，只有猜测出现错误才需要再次尝试。结合备选词，wrong意为“错误的”，能准确表达出因猜测错误所以要再试一次的逻辑关系，符合语境。故填wrong。 5．句意：成功的语言学习是主动学习，所以成功的学习者不会等待使用语言的机会。根据“wait for a chance ...”和“They find ... speakers and ask them for help”可知，成功的学习者会抓住任何机会来使用这门语言，结合备选词，use意为“使用”；a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，是固定搭配，所以空处填入动词不定式形式。故填to use。 6．句意：他们找到说母语的人，当他们犯错时向他们寻求帮助。根据“ask them for help when they make mistakes”可知，学习外语时通常会向以该语言为母语的人寻求帮助。结合备选词，native意为“母语的”，native speakers表示“说母语的人”，符合语境。故填native。 7．句意：他们会尽最大努力与他人交流。根据“... their best to communicate with others”和备选词可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，try意为“尽力”，符合语境，且能准确表达“尽最大努力与他人交流”的意思。故填try。 8．句意：他们不害怕重复他们听到的内容或者说奇怪的事情。根据“They are not afraid to repeat ... they heard”可知，这里需要一个词引导宾语从句they heard，且该词在从句中充当宾语。结合备选词，what意为“什么”，符合语境。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表达“他们听到的内容”。故填what。 9．句意：最后，成功的语言学习者是有目的的学习者。根据“successful language learners are learners ... a purpose(目的)”可知，这里需要一个介词来表达“带有” 某种目的的意思。结合备选词，with意为“带有”，符合语境，learners with a purpose表示“有目的的学习者”。故填with。 10．句意：他们想学习这门语言以便与外国人交流并了解他们的生活、他们的文化等等。根据“learn about their lives, their ... and so on”可知，此处需要一个与“生活”类似，同属外国相关方面的名词。结合备选词，culture意为“文化”，与“生活”等共同构成可了解的外国相关方面内容。不同国家或地区的外国人有着各种各样不同的文化表现形式，这里强调多种文化，用复数形式cultures。故填cultures。 Passage 2 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 sing  race  so  and  eat  with  it  a  what  leave  she  tired Penny cleaned her new invention (发明), a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals. It was finally time to test 1 ! She stepped inside and pushed the button (按钮). She heard people 2 carols before she opened the door. It was Christmas! It was snowing, so it was a white Christmas! Penny sang with them, then 3 some tasty Christmas pudding (布丁). Then, she got back in her machine and pressed the button. This time, it was Halloween. She had fun going “trick or treating” 4 other children in scary costumes (服装). When she pushed the button again, she jumped to Mid-Autumn Festival. She felt full after eating 5 lot of mooncakes. Next, the machine took her to the Dragon Boat Festival. It was fun to watch dragon boat 6 while she was eating rice dumplings. She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to 7 . Penny was getting tired, but she really wanted to see 8 happened next! There was a bit of a jump, and she ended up in the middle of Lantern Festival events. She watched as people carried lanterns with riddles on them. She also ate a bowl of tong yuen. Penny was 1 tired that she crawled (爬) back into her machine. When she pushed the button, the machine finally took her to Chinese New Year! She thought, “I can buy peach blossoms from the market 2 get lucky money”! Once she enjoyed her favourite festival of all, Penny returned to her machine. She looked at the button. Now, the only puzzle was how to get home. 【答案】 1．it 2．singing 3．ate 4．with 5．a 6．races 7．leave 8．what 9．so 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了佩妮让她的新发明带她到了各种节日。 【详解】89．句意：终于到了检验它的时候了！根据“a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是检验机器的时候到了，此处用it代指机器。故填it。 1．句意：她开门前听到人们在唱颂歌。根据“She heard people…carols”可知，此处说的是听到有人在唱歌，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，singing意为“唱”，动词。故填singing。 2．句意：佩妮和他们一起唱歌，然后吃了一些美味的圣诞布丁。根据“…some tasty Christmas pudding”可知，此处说的是吃了一些布丁，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用动词过去式ate，意为“吃”。故填ate。 3．句意：她喜欢和其他穿着吓人服装的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。根据“…other children in scary costumes”可知，此处描述的是和其他孩子一起玩，应该用介词with，意为“和”。故填with。 4．句意：她吃了很多月饼后觉得很饱。a lot of意为“一些”，固定词组。故填a。 5．句意：当她在吃粽子的时候，看龙舟比赛很有趣。根据“It was fun to watch dragon boat…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是龙舟比赛，races意为“比赛”，名词。故填races。 6．句意：她几乎不想回到机器里，但是是时候离开了。根据“She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to…”以及所给单词可知，佩妮该离开了，leave意为“离开”，与to构成不定式。故填leave。 7．句意：佩妮越来越累了，但她真的很想看看接下来会发生什么！根据“…happened next!”可知，此处说的是看会发生什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 8．句意：佩妮太累了，她爬回到她的机器里。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。 9．句意：我可以从市场上买桃花，还能得到压岁钱。根据“I can buy peach blossoms from the market…get lucky money”可知，前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 Passage 3 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 of  they  where  culture  how  though  interest  notice  poor  live  the  first China has the largest population in the world. As a result, no matter 1 we go, we can always see our Chinese people around. Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown. It is a place for Chinese people to live and work. 2 biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA．In the past, people in China were very 3 , so many men came to California to look for gold. They wished to make more money and 4 a better life. As more and more Chinese people came to America to achieve 5 dreams, they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. That’s how Chinatown came. Today, Chinatown has been a symbol 6 Chinese culture. You can 7 many Chinese elements (元素) there, such as arched (拱形的) gates with red wooden pillars (柱子), big stone lions, red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls and so on. Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese 8 . They are so 9 in it because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great influence (影响) on the world. Chinatown can also be found outside the United States, such as Thailand and Vietnam. 10 they are small countries, they have Chinatown as the hot sites. It is a good place to bring Chinese people together. At the same time, it also lets the world know more about China. 【答案】 1．where 2．The 3．poor 4．live 5．their 6．of 7．notice 8．culture 9．interested 10．Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的发展，很多外国人可以去那里学习中国文化。 【详解】99．句意：因此，无论我们走到哪里，我们总能看到周围的中国人。根据“no matter...we go”可知是无论我们去哪里，where“哪里”。故填where。 1．句意：最大的唐人街在美国旧金山。最高级前加定冠词the。故填The。 2．句意：过去，中国人非常贫穷，所以很多人来到加利福尼亚寻找黄金。根据“so many men came to California to look for gold”可知过去人们很穷，所以来美国寻找黄金，poor“穷的”。故填poor。 3．句意：他们希望赚更多的钱，过上更好的生活。live a better life“过上更好的生活”，此处和“make more money”并列，故动词用原形。故填live。 4．句意：随着越来越多的中国人来到美国实现他们的梦想，他们聚在一起，把他们居住的地方变成了一个小镇。根据“achieve...dreams”可知是实现他们的梦想，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 5．句意：如今，唐人街已成为中国文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 6．句意：你可以在那里看到许多中国元素，比如有红色木柱的拱门、大石狮、挂在屋顶上的红灯笼和墙上的红龙等等。根据“many Chinese elements”可知在唐人街可以看到很多中国元素，notice“注意到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填notice。 7．句意：许多外国人去那里学习中国文化。根据“Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese”可知外国人去唐人街学习中国文化，culture“文化”。故填culture。 8．句意：他们对此非常感兴趣，因为我们的国家变得越来越强大，对世界产生了巨大的影响。此处是结构be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 9．句意：虽然他们是小国，但唐人街是他们的热门景点。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 Passage 4 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 arrive  part  wear  proud  what  enjoy  the  with  I  receive  take  either With the sound of fireworks and crackers (爆竹), we celebrated the Chinese New Year. But did you know Chinese New Year is also celebrated by people from many more countries around 1 world? This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I first 2 in the city center, I was shocked by the sight: Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were 3 red clothes and qipao. And the biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated (装饰) 4 many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put on my qipao and walked down the street to 5 the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from different countries smiled at 6 and said “hello” in Chinese. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel 7 of being Chinese. The next day, I also 8 a message from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that they were also taking 9 in the celebrations and they were interested in Chinese culture and customs. 10 a great atmosphere of Chinese New Year from around the world! That shows that our country has a great influence in the world than before. 【答案】 1．the 2．arrived 3．wearing 4．with 5．enjoy 6．me 7．proud 8．received 9．part 10．What 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去泰国过春节的时候发现很多外国人也在庆祝中国的春节的事情。 【详解】109．句意：但你知道吗，世界上还有更多国家的人庆祝中国新年？around the world“全世界”。故填the。 1．句意：当我第一次来到市中心时，我被这一幕震惊了。根据“in the city center”可知是到达市中心 ，arrive“到达”，根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。 2．句意：许多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。根据“red clothes and qipao”可知是穿着红衣服和旗袍，wear“穿”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填wearing。 3．句意：曼谷最大的购物区装饰着许多兔子和一块写着“中国新年好运”的牌子！be decorated with“装饰有”。故填with。 4．句意：我也穿上旗袍，沿着街道走去，享受着这里的氛围。根据“the atmosphere”可知是享受过年的氛围，enjoy“享受”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 5．句意：许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑，用中文说“你好”。根据“Many people from different countries smiled at”可知很多人对“我”微笑，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。 6．句意：晚上，市中心的河上有烟花，美丽的烟花让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“of being Chinese”可知作者为自己是中国人而感到自豪，作feel的表语用形容词proud“自豪的”。故填proud。 7．句意：第二天，我还收到了一位英国笔友的信息。根据“a message”可知是收到了信息，receive“收到”，根据“told”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。 8．句意：他告诉我，他们也参加了庆祝活动，对中国文化和习俗很感兴趣。take part in“参加”。故填part。 9．句意：来自世界各地的中国新年气氛多么好啊！此处是感叹句结构what a adj. n.+（主谓）。故填What。 Passage 5 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 when, follow, found, speech, over, nine, lay, we, season, off A Visit to a Farm There is a travel agency (旅行社) in our building. It was 1 in 2012 and it has provided all kinds of activities since then. People working in the travel agency are busy during the vacation 2 . Last month the travel agency celebrated its eighth birthday, so it had more special activities. I had three days 3 last month, so I wanted to take a vacation. Then I booked at the travel agency. There were twenty people in my group. When I got to the meeting place, I found I was the 4 and the travel agency gave everyone its red flag. I was very happy to see the tenth person. He is my friend. 5 the twentieth person arrived, we set off for a famous farm. As we came near the farm, we saw fields of corn. On the farm, a farmer gave us a 6 . He told us the history of the farm. Years ago, some pioneers came here to grow corn and later it became a famous farm. Then we had lunch with the farmer together. Oh, I helped 7 the table. The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious. When lunch was 8 , we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors. In the 9 days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer. We had another kind of life. And we enjoyed 10 there! 【答案】 1．founded 2．season 3．off 4．ninth 5．When 6．speech 7．lay 8．over 9．following 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加旅行社组织的一次农场之旅的愉快而充实的经历。 【详解】119．句意：它创立于2012年，自从那时起已经提供了各种各样的活动。根据“It was....in 2012”和备选词汇可知，此处指旅行社创立于2012年，应选found；分析句子结构可知，a travel agency与动词found之间是被动关系，故用过去分词founded。故填founded。 1．句意：旅行社工作人员在“度假季”期间很忙。根据“the travel agency are busy during the vacation...”和常识可知，旅行社会在“度假季”很忙，season符合语境。故填season。 2．句意：上个月我休假三天，所以我想去度假。根据“so I wanted to take a vacation”可知，应是因为休假所以才要去度假。have... days off表示“休几天假”，故填off。 3．句意：当我到达碰面的地方时，我发现我是第九个到的，旅行社给每个人发一面红旗。根据下文的“I was very happy to see the tenth person.”可知，“我”是第九个，备选词nine对应的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 4．句意：当第二十个人到达时，我们出发去往一家著名的农场。“the twentieth person arrived”是“we set off for a famous farm.”的时间状语，根据备选词汇，应用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：在农场上，一位农民给我们做演讲。根据下文“He told us the history of the farm.”可知，他给我们作了关于农场历史的讲座。短语give (sb.) a speech表示“给（某人）做演讲”。故填speech。 6．句意：我帮忙摆放餐具。根据“the table”和“The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious.”可知，是帮忙摆好餐具，准备用餐。短语lay the table表示“摆好餐具”；help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填lay。 7．句意：午餐结束时，我们看到一些孩子们在广场上跳舞。根据“we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors.”可知，应是午饭结束后的场景。be over表示“结束”。故填over。 8．句意：在接下来的几天，我们就在农场上和农民一起干活。根据“In the...days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer”可知，此处表示“在接下来的几天”。修饰名词days用形容词，follow是动词，故用其形容词形式following。故填following。 9．句意：我们在那里玩得很高兴。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”。主语是we，故用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词只能用一次）。 the most touching shoot plan fly however refuse light drink steal traditional There are many 1 folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day. 2 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is 3 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 4 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever 5 this could live forever, and Hou Yi 6 to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to 7 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e 8 to give it to him and drank it all. She became very 9 and 10 up to the moon. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．However 3．the most touching 4．shot 5．drank 6．planned 7．steal 8．refused 9．light 10．flew 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。 【详解】129．句意：关于中秋节有很多传统的民间故事。根据“There are many...folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day.”可知，是关于中秋节的传统故事，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰folk stories，故填traditional。 1．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。前后句构成转折关系，however“然而”，句首需大写首字母，故填However。 2．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is...”可知，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的，the most touching“最感人的”，在句中作表语，故填the most touching。 3．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一种神奇的药来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知，后羿射下九个太阳，shoot“射”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shot。 4．句意：谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“Whoever...his could live forever”可知，喝下药的人能长生不老，drink“喝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drank。 5．句意：谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“and HouYi...to drink it with Chang’e”可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它，plan“计划”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 6．句意：然而，一个坏人逢蒙想趁后羿不在家的时候偷药。根据“Feng Meng, tried to...the medicine”可知，逢蒙想偷药，steal“偷”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故填steal。 7．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，把它喝光了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知，嫦娥拒绝把药给逢蒙，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。 8．句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据“She became very...”可知，嫦娥变得很轻，light“轻的”，在句中作表语，故填light。 9．句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据“...up to the moon”可知，嫦娥飞向月亮，fly“飞”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 Passage 7 popular       man      during      think      also The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats 1 the festival. Thousands of years ago, people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he died in the Miluo River. They 2 he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to remember the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is very delicious and very 3 . Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much. The festival is 4 best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places, especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50﹣100 feet long, 5 feet wide. There are more than 20 strong 5 on the boat. They sit in the boat side by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race. 【答案】1．during 2．thought 3．popular 4．also 5．men 【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的习俗和庆祝方式。 1．句意：人们在节日期间经常吃粽子和划龙舟。结合句意和常识可知，吃粽子和划龙舟是节日期间做的事情；备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境，故填during。 2．句意：他们以为他还在河里活着。此处应填谓语动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“think认为；以为”符合语境；此处讲的是过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式。故填thought。 3．句意：这种食物很好吃，很受欢迎。此处应填形容词作表语；根据“This kind of food is very delicious”和“Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much”结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处指的是受欢迎，“popular受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 4．句意：这个节日也以龙舟比赛而闻名。此处be动词之后可跟副词；端午节人们吃粽子，也赛龙舟，备选词汇“also也”符合语境；故填also。 5．句意：船上有20多个强壮的人。此处应填名词作表语，根据“They sit in the boat side by side.”可知，此处指的是人，备选词汇“man人”符合语境；由数词20可知，此处应用名词复数；故填men。 Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shoe   he   have   for   outside   hear   what   sad   feel   so It was Christmas Day. Tina was alone in the great city house. Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill. “What a boring Christmas!” Tina thought to herself. At that moment, she 1 music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy 2 . He was singing and beating a drum. Tina saw that he wore no 3 . “Are you cold?” asked Tina. The little boy smiled, but she couldn’t hear 1 he said. So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous, but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to 2 poor feet. He told Tina that his name was Guido. And he was 3 poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner. “My mama is away, and I am 4 a sad Christmas. But I’ll try to make it nice 5 you.” said Tina. They played games and Guido sang to her. Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy. That night, Tina told her mother, “Now I know something. Whenever you 6 sad and lonely, find somebody 7 and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up. It will make you feel all right.” 【答案】 1．heard 2．outside 3．shoes 4．what 5．his 6．so 7．having 8．for 9．feel 10．sadder 【导语】本文的故事发生在圣诞节，蒂娜独自在家，她很伤心。在那时，她听到外面有人在唱歌，是一个小男孩，他很贫穷，没有鞋穿。她把他邀进屋，他们做游戏，小男孩给她唱歌，他们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。 【详解】144．句意：就在那时，她听到了街上的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语。由于故事发生在圣诞节“It was Christmas Day”，故事中的一般性描述都用一般过去时，空后单词是music“音乐”，所以用动词hear“听见”的过去式。故填heard。 1．句意：她跑向窗子，看到一个小男孩儿在外边。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，本句ran to the window意为“跑向窗户”，备选词汇“outside”符合语境。outside意为“在外边”，在句中作状语。故填outside。 2．句意：蒂娜看见他没穿鞋。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词wore的宾语，根据下文“...but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to…poor feet.”可知，男孩没有穿鞋。备选词汇“shoe”符合语境，而且用复数形式。故填shoes。 3．句意：小男孩笑了，但她听不见他说什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 4．句意：他有点紧张，但他可怜的脚觉得地毯很暖和。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“feet”，指的是小男孩的脚，主语是He，所以形容词性物主代词用his“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：他太穷了，不得不挨家挨户地唱歌，挣些钱来买晚餐。固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。故填so。 6．句意：我妈妈不在，而且我正过着一个难过的圣诞节。have a Christmas意为“过圣诞节”，由am可知，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。动词have的现在分词为having。故填having。 7．句意：我会尽力使它对你有意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词for“给，对”，后接“make it nice”的对象。故填for。 8．句意：每当你感到悲伤和孤独时，找一个比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来。空格后出现形容词sad和lonely，分析句子结构此处应填一个系动词，后接形容词作表语。动词feel“感觉”符合语境。故填feel。 9．句意：每当你感到悲伤和孤独时，找一个比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来。根据空格后出现“and lonelier than yourself”可知，此处应是一个形容词的比较级，形容词sad对应的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。 Passage 9 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空，每词只限用一次。 present,    because,    dessert,    excite,    spread                 It was the day after Thanksgiving. Bobby Bear was so 1 . His grandparents were visiting from Florida. They took Bobby Bear to go shopping for Christmas. Christmas is Bobby Bear’s favorite time of year, 2 he loves the holiday decorations. Bobby Bear’s grandparents took him to three stores. He bought some 3 for his parents. Next, Bobby Bear’s grandparents took him to eat pizza for lunch. Bobby ate pepperoni pizza. For 4 , he had ice cream. After lunch, they got ready to get home. During the subway ride home, His grandparents told him that the true spirit of Christmas was 5 love everywhere he went. Bobby Bear would remember this day forever. 【答案】1．excited 2．because 3．presents 4．dessert 5．spreading 【分析】文章讲述了Bobby Bear的祖父母来看他，带他去商店买礼物，去吃披萨，在回家的路上，爷爷奶奶告诉他圣诞节真正的含义是在你去过的每一个地方传播爱，Bobby Bear永远记住了这一天。 【详解】154．句意：Bobby Bear是如此的激动。根据His grandparents were visiting from Florida.和选词，可知是激动的；故填excited 1．句意：因为他喜欢节日装饰。根据Christmas is Bobby Bear’s favorite time of year和选词，可知是因为；故填because 2．句意：他给父母买了一些礼物。根据Bobby Bear’s grandparents took him to three stores和选词，可知是礼物，根据some可知是复数；故填presents 3．句意：甜点，他吃冰激凌。根据ice cream和选词，可知是甜点；故填dessert 4．句意：爷爷奶奶告诉他圣诞节真正的含义是在你去过的每一个地方传播爱。根据句意和选词可知是传播，动词在从句中主语用doing形式；故填spreading 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——节假日与庆祝活动） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思通顺、完整。 longer, building, China, for, through, become, be, eastern, it, also The Great Wall of China 1 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to 2 , over mountains, 3 valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea. The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers 4 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough 5 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It was very difficult to 6 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built 7 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives. Today, the Great Wall 8 the place of interest not only to the 9 people, but 10 to people all over the world. Passage 2 sentence  increase  pronunciation  aloud  I  excited  conversation  first  express  review When I first set foot in China as an exchange student, the streets, the rich culture and the friendly faces made me 1 . But I soon realized that my Chinese was poor. The Chinese characters, the 2 and the complex grammar rules seemed like insurmountable (不可逾越的) mountains. I remember the 3 time I tried to introduce myself in Chinese. Standing in front of the class, with my heart beating, I spoke out a few words that sounded more like a mess than a complete 4 . I felt very embarrassed. In order to change the situation, I started spending hours reading textbooks 5 and practicing writing each character. I listened to Chinese podcasts (播客) on my way to school to try to 6 my understanding of Chinese. Also, I 7 what I had learned after school. And I made it a point to have 8 with local people, no matter how embarrassed I might be at first. Learning Chinese has not only opened up a world of communication for 9 but also given me a deep understanding of Chinese culture. I can 10 myself clearly now. I have been able to read ancient Chinese poems and understand the beauty of the words. Passage 3 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 photo  tell  your  exciting  reported  in  advise  place  be  because  traveling When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 1 of interest in China. They 2 too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or 4 friends. You even had no place to rest in. A friend of mine 5 me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk.” he said. He showed me a 7 taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, 8 there were so many people. So some people 9 that we should just stay at home to avoid (避免) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than 11 . What’s your idea? Passage 4 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 fly  father  we  kite  high  drop  buy  but  why  a  keep  of A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full 1 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 2 him a kite in a shop. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After 3 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from 4 higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The 5 cut it. The kite started to fly 6 . This made the little boy excited. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 7 down on the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 8 did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 9 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when I cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” We sometimes feel like some certain things may stop 10 from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. Passage 5 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。 improve, with, point, use, why I’m also learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little difficult for me. However, these languages are 1 . Some people ask me 2 I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of good 3 . For example, learning a foreign language 4 (improve) your memory, helps you communicate with people from different places and cultures and helps you make wonderful friends. It also provides you 5 another way of thinking and makes you a more interesting person. So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, my advice is: why not start now? Passage 6 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、 语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)       suggest/relationship/choose/waiting for/creative/influence/upset Nowadays dopamine (多巴胺) clothes have been a trend on some short videos. It encourages people to 1 colorful clothes, so they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. This kind of chemical can 2 how we feel. Though there is no study on how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are ones that show a 3 between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. For example, wearing green can remind us of nature, make us more 4 and inspire new ideas. Maybe there is more science 5 us to study. Passage 7 选择适当的选项补全句子 A．it’s necessary  B．it’s kind of him  C． it’s hard-working of him  D．It is great that Yuan Longping is a great scientist who has changed the world with his hard work. 1 Yuan Longping spent all his life on hybrid rice and helped millions of people out of hunger. And it is meaningful to study hard for our country and hold great dreams like him. Besides, 2 for young people to learn from his spirit of working hard and never giving up when meeting difficulties. What’s more, 3 to share his research results with the world and help many countries solve the food problem. Also, 4 to keep doing research carefully even when he was old and stick to his goal all the time. He sets a great example for all of us with his actions. We should remember his spirit and try our best to be a useful person for our country. In a word, he is not only a great scientist but also a true hero in our hearts. Passage 8 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。 (每个单词限用一次) climb, lie, popular, mean, sleep, far, hour, enjoy, success, think I can still remember that afternoon clearly when we climbed the mountain. It was a sunny day, and I really wanted to spend some time outside. So I decided to climb up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard 1 . In the end, tired and hot, I couldn’t go any 2 . So we went back down the mountain. On the way back, my uncle asked me a question, “What’s your dream, young lady?” “I have no idea.” I answered after 3 for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Nobody thought he could 4 , he knew clearly what his dream was-to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t talented in study, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different goods to find out which one was the 5 with customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but no matter how difficult the life was, he never gave up. “The 6 of life is to chase (追逐) your dream,” he said. That night I could hardly fall 7 . I 8 in bed turning over, asking myself, “What’s my dream?” I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work meant I had to put everything into my study. If I don’t have power to continue, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by myself. After two 9 climbing, I reached the top and 10 the warm wind and sunshine. That made me think: If we don’t insist, how can we see the beauties on the top of the mountain? Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 center   ago   child   use   one   until   look   for   difficult   weather   and   gather Easter is a traditional Western festival. It was set up more than 1,000 years 1 to remember an important person in Christianity—Jesus Christ. It usually comes in March or April. During the time, the grass is beginning to turn green, flowers are beginning to bloom, and the 2 is getting warm. It is not too hot or too cold. Americans love to celebrate Easter. In this festival, children like to play Easter egg hunt. It is a very popular game among 3 . At 4 , they need to make Easter eggs. Children and their parents first choose clean, white chicken eggs. Then, they boil the eggs in the pot 5 they are hard-boiled, and cool them immediately. Then they 6 some pigments (颜料) to paint the eggs. After painting the eggs, parents take them outside 7 put them in the yard. Perhaps they are under a flower or behind a tree. Then children get ready 8 the Easter egg hunt. For very little children, the hiding places are easy to find and parents will help them 9 for the eggs. While for older children, the hiding places are more 10 to find. There is usually a prize, maybe a chocolate egg for the child who finds the most eggs. Everyone has a good time at Easter. Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   what   in   polite   two   ask   write   expression   know   shy   they   conversation Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too 1 to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 2 . First, we must know some important and useful 3 such as “Excuse me”, “Could you please...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask the strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After 4 how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking strangers. 5 some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 6 to use right languages in different situations. 7 , we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can 8 down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on 9 can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we 10 for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a new place. Hope they are helpful. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 wrong  culture  use  foreign  independent  what  with  they  success  native  try Are you learning a 1 language? Do you know what a 2 language learner should do? First of all, successful language learners are 3 learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They discover 4 own ways to learn the language. They also look for clues (线索) and get their own ideas by guessing. When they guess 5 , they try again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance 6 the language. They look for chances. They find 7 speakers and ask them for help when they make mistakes. They will 8 their best to communicate with others. They are not afraid to repeat 9 they heard or to say strange-things. Finally, successful language learners are learners 10 a purpose (目的). They want to learn the language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their 11 and so on. Passage 2 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 sing  race  so  and  eat  with  it  a  what  leave  she  tired Penny cleaned her new invention (发明), a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals. It was finally time to test 1 ! She stepped inside and pushed the button (按钮). She heard people 2 carols before she opened the door. It was Christmas! It was snowing, so it was a white Christmas! Penny sang with them, then 3 some tasty Christmas pudding (布丁). Then, she got back in her machine and pressed the button. This time, it was Halloween. She had fun going “trick or treating” 4 other children in scary costumes (服装). When she pushed the button again, she jumped to Mid-Autumn Festival. She felt full after eating 5 lot of mooncakes. Next, the machine took her to the Dragon Boat Festival. It was fun to watch dragon boat 6 while she was eating rice dumplings. She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to 7 . Penny was getting tired, but she really wanted to see 8 happened next! There was a bit of a jump, and she ended up in the middle of Lantern Festival events. She watched as people carried lanterns with riddles on them. She also ate a bowl of tong yuen. Penny was 1 tired that she crawled (爬) back into her machine. When she pushed the button, the machine finally took her to Chinese New Year! She thought, “I can buy peach blossoms from the market 2 get lucky money”! Once she enjoyed her favourite festival of all, Penny returned to her machine. She looked at the button. Now, the only puzzle was how to get home. Passage 3 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 of  they  where  culture  how  though  interest  notice  poor  live  the  first China has the largest population in the world. As a result, no matter 1 we go, we can always see our Chinese people around. Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown. It is a place for Chinese people to live and work. 2 biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA．In the past, people in China were very 3 , so many men came to California to look for gold. They wished to make more money and 4 a better life. As more and more Chinese people came to America to achieve 5 dreams, they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. That’s how Chinatown came. Today, Chinatown has been a symbol 6 Chinese culture. You can 7 many Chinese elements (元素) there, such as arched (拱形的) gates with red wooden pillars (柱子), big stone lions, red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls and so on. Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese 8 . They are so 9 in it because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great influence (影响) on the world. Chinatown can also be found outside the United States, such as Thailand and Vietnam. 10 they are small countries, they have Chinatown as the hot sites. It is a good place to bring Chinese people together. At the same time, it also lets the world know more about China. Passage 4 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 arrive  part  wear  proud  what  enjoy  the  with  I  receive  take  either With the sound of fireworks and crackers (爆竹), we celebrated the Chinese New Year. But did you know Chinese New Year is also celebrated by people from many more countries around 1 world? This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I first 2 in the city center, I was shocked by the sight: Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were 3 red clothes and qipao. And the biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated (装饰) 4 many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put on my qipao and walked down the street to 5 the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from different countries smiled at 6 and said “hello” in Chinese. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel 7 of being Chinese. The next day, I also 8 a message from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that they were also taking 9 in the celebrations and they were interested in Chinese culture and customs. 10 a great atmosphere of Chinese New Year from around the world! That shows that our country has a great influence in the world than before. Passage 5 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 when, follow, found, speech, over, nine, lay, we, season, off A Visit to a Farm There is a travel agency (旅行社) in our building. It was 1 in 2012 and it has provided all kinds of activities since then. People working in the travel agency are busy during the vacation 2 . Last month the travel agency celebrated its eighth birthday, so it had more special activities. I had three days 3 last month, so I wanted to take a vacation. Then I booked at the travel agency. There were twenty people in my group. When I got to the meeting place, I found I was the 4 and the travel agency gave everyone its red flag. I was very happy to see the tenth person. He is my friend. 5 the twentieth person arrived, we set off for a famous farm. As we came near the farm, we saw fields of corn. On the farm, a farmer gave us a 6 . He told us the history of the farm. Years ago, some pioneers came here to grow corn and later it became a famous farm. Then we had lunch with the farmer together. Oh, I helped 7 the table. The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious. When lunch was 8 , we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors. In the 9 days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer. We had another kind of life. And we enjoyed 10 there! Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词只能用一次）。 the most touching shoot plan fly however refuse light drink steal traditional There are many 1 folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day. 2 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is 3 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 4 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever 5 this could live forever, and Hou Yi 6 to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to 7 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e 8 to give it to him and drank it all. She became very 9 and 10 up to the moon. Passage 7 popular       man      during      think      also The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats 1 the festival. Thousands of years ago, people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he died in the Miluo River. They 2 he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to remember the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is very delicious and very 3 . Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much. The festival is 4 best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places, especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50﹣100 feet long, 5 feet wide. There are more than 20 strong 5 on the boat. They sit in the boat side by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race. Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shoe   he   have   for   outside   hear   what   sad   feel   so It was Christmas Day. Tina was alone in the great city house. Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill. “What a boring Christmas!” Tina thought to herself. At that moment, she 1 music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy 2 . He was singing and beating a drum. Tina saw that he wore no 3 . “Are you cold?” asked Tina. The little boy smiled, but she couldn’t hear 1 he said. So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous, but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to 2 poor feet. He told Tina that his name was Guido. And he was 3 poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner. “My mama is away, and I am 4 a sad Christmas. But I’ll try to make it nice 5 you.” said Tina. They played games and Guido sang to her. Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy. That night, Tina told her mother, “Now I know something. Whenever you 6 sad and lonely, find somebody 7 and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up. It will make you feel all right.” Passage 9 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空，每词只限用一次。 present,    because,    dessert,    excite,    spread                 It was the day after Thanksgiving. Bobby Bear was so 1 . His grandparents were visiting from Florida. They took Bobby Bear to go shopping for Christmas. Christmas is Bobby Bear’s favorite time of year, 2 he loves the holiday decorations. Bobby Bear’s grandparents took him to three stores. He bought some 3 for his parents. Next, Bobby Bear’s grandparents took him to eat pizza for lunch. Bobby ate pepperoni pizza. For 4 , he had ice cream. After lunch, they got ready to get home. During the subway ride home, His grandparents told him that the true spirit of Christmas was 5 love everywhere he went. Bobby Bear would remember this day forever. Passage 10 (二）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思通顺、完整。 longer, building, China, for, through, become, be, eastern, it, also The Great Wall of China 1 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to 2 , over mountains, 3 valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea. The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers 4 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough 5 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It was very difficult to 6 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built 7 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives. Today, the Great Wall 8 the place of interest not only to the 9 people, but 10 to people all over the world. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $