阅读理解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教新版六年级上册期末专项复习

 阅读理解专项

一、学科融合 下面的古诗与我们生活中的一个传统节日相关。读一读，选择正确的答案。

送李秀才归荆溪（节选）

唐·韦庄

八月中秋月正圆，送君吟上木兰船。

人言格调胜玄度，我爱篇章敌浪仙。

(    )1.Which festival is it in the poem?

A. The Spring Festival.  B. The Dragon Boat Festival.  C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.

(    )2.People are going to make      on this day.

A. mooncakes         B. yuanxiao C.zongzi

(    )3. What may people do on this day?

A. Read stories about Qu Yuan. B. Watch the lion dance. C. Tell a story about Chang'e.

(    )4.What does the poet（诗人）like doing？

A.Reading books.     B. Playing football.           C. Doing kung fu.

二、阅读材料，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth. There are many craters（坑）and mountains on it. But there isn't a rabbit on it.

There is no air on the Moon, and only a little water there. Plants can’t grow on the Moon. People need to wear spacesuits（航天服） to get to the Moon.

People can jump high and “fly” like a bird on the Moon.Because the Moon has less gravity than Earth.

In May, 2024,China sent Chang’e-6Lunar Probe（月球探测器）to the Moon's far side（月背）and took some soil from there.

(    )1.There are some mountains on the Moon.

(    )2.The Moon has air and water for the plants.

(    )3. People can't jump high on the Moon.

(    )4.Chang'e-6 Lunar Probe took some soil from Mars.

三、根据斌斌和Amy的描述，选择正确的答案。

Over the summer holidays, my family drove to Hangzhou. We visited the West Lake. The lake is very big and peaceful. There are many green trees and hills around it. In the lake, there are some old bridges and pretty little islands. Taking a boat ride on the lake was wonderful. The weather was very hot, but we were happy.What a great trip!

Over the summer holidays, my family went to the Crescent Spring（月牙泉）. It's in the middle of a big desert（沙漠）in Gansu. At night, I saw millions of stars in the sky. They were so bright and beautiful. The most interesting thing was riding a camel（骆驼）.The camel was tall and walked slowly. It was the first time for me to ride a camel. I felt a little afraid but very excited. What an amazing trip!

(    )1.How did Binbin go to Hangzhou?

A.By train.           B.By plane. C.By car.

(    )2.Binbin      over the summer holidays.

A. went boating       B. rode a camel           C. drew pictures

(    )3.Did Amy ride a camel?

A.Yes, she did.       B. No, she was afraid.      C. Yes, she often rides camels.

(    )4. Amy took some pictures in the desert and Picture       is one of them.

1.                  B. C.

 

(    )5. Where is the Crescent Spring?

A. In Gansu.          B.In Henan. C.In Zhejiang.

四、 科普知识 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

（一）

The Moon seems far away from Earth. It is the closest thing to Earth in space. The Moon goes around Earth. It looks different every night. The Moon has many craters.

The Moon has less gravity than Earth.People can jump high on the Moon. The Moon has no air. People can't breathe on the Moon. The Moon has almost no water. People can't drink water on the Moon. The Moon has very hot and very cold sides. People can’t live on the Moon. People have gone to the Moon. Each person wore a spacesuit to protect himself or herself.

(    )1.Which one is the closest to Earth in space?

A. Mars.         B. The Moon.       C.The Sun.

(    )2.Which of the following is a fact（事实）？

A. Landing on the Moon is exciting.

B. The Moon has many craters.

C. The Moon is the most interesting thing in space.

(    )3. What does the underlined word “breathe” mean in Chinese?

A.存活            B.呼吸 C.躲藏

(    )4. How are the Moon and Earth different?

A. The Moon has more water than Earth.

B. The Moon is very cold and Earth is very hot.

C. The Moon has no air and Earth has plenty（充足）of air.

(    )5.Choose a title for the passage.

A. The Moon        B. The Sun           C.Earth

（二）

Water and Wind Energy

Water and wind are clean and renewable energy sources. They help us make electricity without polluting the environment.

Water energy comes from moving water. Dams are built on rivers to store water.