精品解析：山东淄博市临淄区2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A City Weather Activity London Becky is talking with her best friend on the phone. They want to do their homework together in the evening. Since it is raining heavily, they plan to meet at Becky’s home. They feel excited because they can not only work on school tasks but also chat and enjoy some snacks after finishing homework. Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting the Great Wall with her classmates. They walk along the ancient wall and take a lot of beautiful photos of the amazing views. At night, they will have a big dinner with delicious local food to relax. Helsinki Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Finnish well. He can read news in Chinese and Finnish. He can even read news in these two languages. However, his English is not so good. So he must work hard and practise more to make progress in English. Shanghai Daming joins in a volunteer (志愿) activity. He and his classmates take a bus to the city zoo. They help do some cleaning and pick up rubbish. Though they feel a little tired, they are really happy to do something meaningful for public places. 1. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. Why does Fedor need to study English hard? A. Because he isn’t good at it. B. Because he stays in London now. C. Because he wants to learn a new language. 3. What volunteer work does Daming join in? A. He gives some food to the animals. B. He does cleaning and picks up rubbish. C. He looks after some small animals. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了四座城市的天气以及当地人物正在进行的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中北京对应的天气图标（图片2为太阳图案），结合“Wu Yurui is visiting the Great Wall with her classmates. They walk along the ancient wall and take a lot of beautiful photos of the amazing views.”的活动描述，可知北京天气晴朗。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章赫尔辛基部分的“However, his English is not so good. So he must work hard and practise more to make progress in English.”可知，Fedor需要努力学英语是因为他不擅长英语。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章上海部分的“They help do some cleaning and pick up rubbish.”可知，大明参加的志愿工作是打扫卫生和捡拾垃圾。 B How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days: When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of the water. Ants will move homes away. Chickens won’t be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs will make noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Radios. 5. When there is rain, birds will ________. A. fly high to the sea B. come back to the beach C. “talk” to others by dancing 6. What is the best title for the text? A. Group of Animals B. Bad Weather C. Animals and Weather 7. This text comes from a ________. A. maths book B. science book C. history book 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们可以通过观察动物的行为变化来预判天气情况，列举了蜜蜂、鸟类、鱼等多种动物在不同天气下的典型表现，鼓励读者多观察自然。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather.”可知，代词They指代前一句提到的动物。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach.”可知，下雨属于坏天气，此时鸟类会回到海滩。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章全文内容主要讲述动物行为与天气变化的关系，可推知“Animals and Weather”最能概括文章核心主题，得出最佳标题。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文介绍动物预测天气的自然常识内容，可推知文章属于自然科学范畴，得出来源为science book。 C In February, 2026, 45 American students and teachers came to China for a special cultural communication (交流). They visited four places—Shenzhen, Jiangxi, Henan and Beijing. During their 10-day trip, they experienced Chinese New Year celebrations in a very traditional way. In Shenzhen, they wrote the Chinese character “Fu” and made paper cuttings with Chinese students. “It feels like coming back to my second home,” said Hailey, an American student who visited China before. The best part of their trip was playing pickleball (匹克球) together. Pickleball is a sport that mixes tennis, badminton and ping-pong. It’s easy to learn and fun to play. Through the game, they made many new friends. “Sports can bring people together,” said Sarah, their teacher. “We don’t just play a game. We build bridges of friendship.” In Henan’s Xunxian Ancient Town, they watched exciting lion dances and iron fireworks—a traditional art form where melted iron (融化的铁) is thrown into the air to create sparks (火花). “It was the most beautiful thing I’ve ever seen,” said Tom, a 15-year-old student. Their last stop was Beijing. There, they visited the Tian’anmen Square and wrote “China-US Friendship” with Chinese brushes. Before leaving, they all said they would certainly come back to China again. 8. Why did the American students come to China? A. To study Chinese language. B. To learn about Chinese culture. C. To visit their relatives. 9. What activity did they do in Shenzhen? A. They watched lion dances. B. They wrote the Chinese character “Fu”. C. They played iron fireworks. 10. What can we learn about pickleball from the passage? A. It is difficult for people to learn. B. It is only popular in America. C. It is a sport mixing three kinds of sports. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A US group’s cultural trip in China. B. How Chinese New Year is celebrated. C. Different kinds of traditional Chinese arts. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年2月，45名美国师生来到中国进行文化交流的行程，包括在深圳、河南、北京等地的活动体验及感受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In February, 2026, 45 American students and teachers came to China for a special cultural communication”可知，美国师生来中国的目的是进行特殊的文化交流，即了解中国文化。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Shenzhen, they wrote the Chinese character ‘Fu’ and made paper cuttings with Chinese students.”可知，他们在深圳的活动是写福字和剪纸。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pickleball is a sport that mixes tennis, badminton and ping-pong.”可知，匹克球是一项混合了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球三种运动的项目。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In February, 2026, 45 American students and teachers came to China for a special cultural communication.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕一个美国团体在中国的文化旅行经历展开。 D I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was the most amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. We were totally amazed when looking at Buckingham Palace. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 12. Why did the writer go to London? A. To make a travel vlog. B. To make new friends. C. To celebrate her birthday. 13. What did the writer’s family do on Friday afternoon? A. They got on the London Eye. B. They played in Hyde Park. C. They went to Portobello Road. 14. What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Dad’s favorite CD. B. The unforgettable trip. C. The colorful paintings. 15. How many days did the writer spend on the trip? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去伦敦旅行，这次旅行是为庆祝作者的15岁生日，记叙了周四到周日的行程以及作者的感受。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We went there because it was my 15th birthday.”可知，作者去伦敦是为了庆祝自己的生日。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city.”可知，周五下午他们乘坐了伦敦眼。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift.”可知，gift指代这次难忘的旅行。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中出现的Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday可知，一共四天行程。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It was a rainy afternoon, and the wind was blowing hard. Lily, a Grade 7 student, was walking home from school with her umbrella. As she passed the bus stop, she saw a little girl standing there. There were no other people around, and the girl didn’t have an umbrella. She looked sad and worried. ____16____ “Hi! Why are you standing here alone?” Lily asked. The girl said, “I missed my bus. My mom is working, and I don’t have an umbrella.” ____17____ Lily felt sorry for her. “Don’t worry! I’ll walk you home,” Lily said with a smile. ____18____ “Really? Thank you so much!” she said happily. Lily held the umbrella over both of them, and they walked slowly in the rain. On the way, the little girl told Lily her name was Amy. She was in Grade 2 and lived just three blocks away. ____19____ Lily listened carefully and laughed at Amy’s funny stories about her pet cat. When they got to Amy’s house, Amy’s mom was waiting at the door. She was so thankful to Lily. “You’re such a kind girl! If you hadn’t helped her, she might have gotten wet and sick,” she said. ____20____ Though Lily got home a little late, she was very happy. She learned that helping others not only makes them feel good but also brings joy to herself. A. The little girl’s face lighted up. B. Lily stopped and walked up to her. C. The girl’s clothes were a little wet. D. Lily gave Amy a big hug and said goodbye to her family. E. They talked about Amy’s school life and her favorite subjects. F. She said Amy looked forward to going home to play with her toys. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Lily在一个下雨的傍晚，遇到没带伞、错过公交车的小女孩Amy，主动送她回家，最后Lily明白了帮助别人也能给自己带来快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“She looked sad and worried.”可知，小女孩看起来难过又焦虑，下文Lily开口询问她，说明Lily停下脚步走向她。选项B“Lily stopped and walked up to her.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The girl said, ‘I missed my bus. My mom is working, and I don’t have an umbrella.’”以及下文“Lily felt sorry for her.”可知，女孩没有伞，身上有点湿，所以Lily同情她。选项C“The girl’s clothes were a little wet.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“‘Don’t worry! I’ll walk you home,’ Lily said with a smile.”和下文“‘Really? Thank you so much!’ she said happily.”可知，听到Lily要送自己回家，小女孩很高兴。选项A“The little girl’s face lighted up.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Lily listened carefully and laughed at Amy’s funny stories about her pet cat.”可知，路上她们在交谈。选项E“They talked about Amy’s school life and her favorite subjects.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When they got to Amy’s house, Amy’s mom was waiting at the door. She was so thankful to Lily.”可知，已经送到Amy家里，接下来是道别。选项D“Lily gave Amy a big hug and said goodbye to her family.”符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____21____ to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are ____22____ the city at night. Lights are ____23____ brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating ____24____ food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for ____25____, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are ____26____ in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many ____27____ animals! It’s 8 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s rush hour, and the city is ____28____! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ____29____. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are ____30____ coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 21. A. walking B. rushing C. riding 22. A. enjoying B. building C. changing 23. A. dropping B. shining C. moving 24. A. strange B. cheap C. delicious 25. A. gifts B. food C. tickets 26. A. shopping B. working C. walking 27. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring 28. A. busy B. clean C. quiet 29. A. farmers B. students C. passengers 30. A. selling B. drinking C. cooking 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同城市在不同时区的时间差异，以及当地人们当时的具体活动情况。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人正赶着下班回家。 根据后文“But others are not in a hurry”可知，此处指“赶着”，与“不着急”形成对比，rushing符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们正在享受夜晚的城市。 根据前文“not in a hurry”及后文看灯光船只可知，休闲状态下是享受城市夜景，enjoying符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：全城灯火通明，彩船沿着河面缓缓前行。 根据“Lights”和“brightly”可知，此处是指“照耀”，灯光搭配shine，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。 “hot pot and noodles”通常形容为“美味的”，且根据语境，介绍特色食物多用褒义词，delicious符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人正在市场购买礼物，比如画作和包包。 根据“paintings and bags”可知，画作和包常作为纪念品或礼物，gifts符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：还有许多人正在公园里散步，观赏大象和长颈鹿。 根据“in the parks”和“looking at elephants”可知，在公园看动物通常是步行，walking符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在这座城市里，人们和许多奇妙的动物比邻而居。 根据“elephants and giraffes”可知，野生动物通常被视为奇妙景观，wonderful符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：正是高峰时间，城市很繁忙。 根据“rush hour“可知，高峰时段城市状态为busy。 【29题详解】 句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 根据“taxis”可知，服务对象是“乘客”，passengers符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：另一些人正在咖啡店喝咖啡、吃早餐。 根据“in coffee shops”和“eating breakfast”可知，顾客在咖啡店是喝咖啡，drinking符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It is a bright ____31____ (sun) day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother ____32____ (tell) you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” ____33____ does she know this? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家), we have a better ____34____ (understand) of the weather through weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was ____35____ (interest) in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States ____36____ (study) meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese were later able to have ____37____ (we) own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got ____38____ early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind ____39____ (careful) and recorded them in his diary. He kept recording his observations for over 50 ____40____ (year). Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1 — 2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 【答案】31. sunny 32. tells 33. How 34. understanding 35. interested 36. to study 37. our 38. up 39. carefully 40. years 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢，讲述他热爱气象观测、坚持记录天气的事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个晴朗明媚的日子，你准备好去上学了。空后是名词day，需要形容词修饰名词，sun的形容词形式是sunny。 【32题详解】 句意：但是，你的妈妈告诉你：“带上你的雨伞，今天下午会下雨。” 主语your mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，tell的三单形式是tells。 【33题详解】 句意：她是怎么知道这件事的？根据答句“From the weather report!”可知，此处是询问方式，用疑问词How，句首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报能更好地了解天气。固定搭配have a better understanding of意为“更好地理解、了解”，understand的名词形式是understanding。 【35题详解】 句意：竺可桢从小就对大自然的变化感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested。 【36题详解】 句意：1910年，他前往美国学习气象学。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示去美国的目的。 【37题详解】 句意：多亏了他的努力，后来我们中国人才有了属于我们自己的天气预报。空后有名词weather reports，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【38题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着日记本出门。固定短语get up意为 “起床”。 【39题详解】 句意：他仔细观察云和风，并把它们记录在日记本里。此处修饰动词observed，需要副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：他坚持记录观测结果长达50多年。数词50后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景完成句子。 41. —Would you like to play football with me at the sports park? —Yes, I’d love to. __________________________? —Let’s meet at three o’clock. 【答案】 When shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Let’s meet at three o’clock”可知，问句是询问见面的时间。英语中询问时间常用“When shall we meet?”，意为“我们什么时候见面？”，符合语境。故填When shall we meet。 42. We are having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I ________ (learn) to make mooncakes now. 【答案】are learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在这里度假。Hao Yi和我现在正在学着做月饼。learn“学习”，为动词。时间状语now表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；主语Hao Yi and I为复数，be动词用are，故填are learning。 43. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________ (wind) and warm. It’s ________ (春天) again. 【答案】 ①. windy ②. spring 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 今天天气怎么样？—— 有风而且暖和。又到春天了。“wind”译为“风”，这里放在be动词is后面，和warm并列，要用形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式是windy“有风的”。spring“春天”，spring是名词，直接放在is后面作表语。应填windy；spring。 44. Everything ________ (look) grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, ________ we have to climb slowly. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. so 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，大雾让视线受阻。地面很湿，所以我们必须慢慢攀爬。根据主语Everything为单数可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数，looks意为“看起来”；根据前文“The ground is very wet”可知地面潮湿，引出后面缓慢攀爬的结果，so意为“所以”，符合语境。 45. Last weekend, the farmer ________ (teach) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps ________ (they) to grow more fruit. 【答案】 ①. taught ②. them 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，这位农民教我们如何给番茄植株修剪枝叶。这有助于它们结更多果实。第一空，Last weekend是过去时间，teach用过去式taught；第二空，动词helps后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，指代tomato plants。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On 17 February, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title for her contributions to improving girls’ education in remote rural areas. Her love and care for her students deeply moved many Chinese. Zhang Guimei is the highly respected founder and headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, she moved to Yunnan to support the development of the country’s border regions. When working as a teacher at a local school, Zhang noticed that many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and earn money to support their families. To change this, she decided to set up a free high school for these girls. Zhang worked hard to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded China’s first free senior high school for girls with government support. Since then, the school has helped about 2,000 students to go to university. “An educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,” Zhang said. “An educated and responsible mother will never allow her daughter to drop out of school.” 46. Why was Zhang Guimei awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title in 2021? __________________________________ 47. Where was Zhang Guimei born? __________________________________ 48. Why couldn’t many local girls go to school when Zhang Guimei worked as a teacher? __________________________________ 49. When did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping Senior High School for Girls? __________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? __________________________________ 【答案】46. Because of her contributions to improving girls’ education in remote rural areas. 47. In Heilongjiang Province. 48. Because they had to work and earn money to support their families. 49. In 2008. 50. We should learn her spirit of dedication and love for students. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅因在偏远农村地区改善女孩教育方面的贡献，于2021年2月17日被授予“感动中国年度人物”称号。她出生于黑龙江，17岁到云南支援边疆建设，在任教期间发现许多女孩因需挣钱养家而无法上学，于是克服困难，于2008年创办了中国第一所免费女子高中——华坪女子高级中学，帮助约2000名学生考上大学。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明张桂梅获奖的原因：“…for her contributions to improving girls’ education in remote rural areas.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 第二段第二句明确说明张桂梅的出生地：“She was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 第二段第四句明确说明当地女孩无法上学的原因：“…many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and earn money to support their families.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【49题详解】 第二段倒数第二句明确说明华坪女子高级中学的创办时间：“In 2008, she founded China’s first free senior high school for girls…” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需从张桂梅的事迹中总结学习到的精神品质。可围绕奉献精神、对学生的关爱、坚持不懈等角度展开，言之有理即可。 第二节（满分15分） 51. 你校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favourite Season”的征文活动。请你写一篇70词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 注意： 1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的学校及姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold. The leaves on trees turn yellow and red, making the world colorful. I can go hiking with my friends on weekends. We also enjoy many fresh fruits like apples and pears because they are sweet. I feel happy and relaxed in this season. Autumn is really wonderful. I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的季节；喜欢这个季节的理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的季节 主体段：介绍该季节的天气、景色，以及可以进行的活动、特色事物 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：季节与天气景色 季节选择：spring/summer/autumn/winter 天气描述：cool/warm/hot/cold/neither too hot nor too cold/warm and windy/hot and sunny等 景色描述：leaves turn yellow and red/flowers come out/the ground is covered with white snow等 要点二：活动与喜爱理由 活动选择：go hiking/fly kites/go swimming/make snowmen等 理由描述：comfortable/interesting/relaxing/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A City Weather Activity London Becky is talking with her best friend on the phone. They want to do their homework together in the evening. Since it is raining heavily, they plan to meet at Becky’s home. They feel excited because they can not only work on school tasks but also chat and enjoy some snacks after finishing homework. Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting the Great Wall with her classmates. They walk along the ancient wall and take a lot of beautiful photos of the amazing views. At night, they will have a big dinner with delicious local food to relax. Helsinki Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Finnish well. He can read news in Chinese and Finnish. He can even read news in these two languages. However, his English is not so good. So he must work hard and practise more to make progress in English. Shanghai Daming joins in a volunteer (志愿) activity. He and his classmates take a bus to the city zoo. They help do some cleaning and pick up rubbish. Though they feel a little tired, they are really happy to do something meaningful for public places. 1. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. Why does Fedor need to study English hard? A. Because he isn’t good at it. B. Because he stays in London now. C. Because he wants to learn a new language. 3. What volunteer work does Daming join in? A. He gives some food to the animals. B. He does cleaning and picks up rubbish. C. He looks after some small animals. B How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days: When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of the water. Ants will move homes away. Chickens won’t be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs will make noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Radios. 5. When there is rain, birds will ________. A. fly high to the sea B. come back to the beach C. “talk” to others by dancing 6. What is the best title for the text? A. Group of Animals B. Bad Weather C. Animals and Weather 7. This text comes from a ________. A. maths book B. science book C. history book C In February, 2026, 45 American students and teachers came to China for a special cultural communication (交流). They visited four places—Shenzhen, Jiangxi, Henan and Beijing. During their 10-day trip, they experienced Chinese New Year celebrations in a very traditional way. In Shenzhen, they wrote the Chinese character “Fu” and made paper cuttings with Chinese students. “It feels like coming back to my second home,” said Hailey, an American student who visited China before. The best part of their trip was playing pickleball (匹克球) together. Pickleball is a sport that mixes tennis, badminton and ping-pong. It’s easy to learn and fun to play. Through the game, they made many new friends. “Sports can bring people together,” said Sarah, their teacher. “We don’t just play a game. We build bridges of friendship.” In Henan’s Xunxian Ancient Town, they watched exciting lion dances and iron fireworks—a traditional art form where melted iron (融化的铁) is thrown into the air to create sparks (火花). “It was the most beautiful thing I’ve ever seen,” said Tom, a 15-year-old student. Their last stop was Beijing. There, they visited the Tian’anmen Square and wrote “China-US Friendship” with Chinese brushes. Before leaving, they all said they would certainly come back to China again. 8. Why did the American students come to China? A. To study Chinese language. B. To learn about Chinese culture. C. To visit their relatives. 9. What activity did they do in Shenzhen? A. They watched lion dances. B. They wrote the Chinese character “Fu”. C. They played iron fireworks. 10. What can we learn about pickleball from the passage? A. It is difficult for people to learn. B. It is only popular in America. C. It is a sport mixing three kinds of sports. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A US group’s cultural trip in China. B. How Chinese New Year is celebrated. C. Different kinds of traditional Chinese arts. D I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was the most amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. We were totally amazed when looking at Buckingham Palace. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 12. Why did the writer go to London? A. To make a travel vlog. B. To make new friends. C. To celebrate her birthday. 13. What did the writer’s family do on Friday afternoon? A. They got on the London Eye. B. They played in Hyde Park. C. They went to Portobello Road. 14. What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Dad’s favorite CD. B. The unforgettable trip. C. The colorful paintings. 15. How many days did the writer spend on the trip? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It was a rainy afternoon, and the wind was blowing hard. Lily, a Grade 7 student, was walking home from school with her umbrella. As she passed the bus stop, she saw a little girl standing there. There were no other people around, and the girl didn’t have an umbrella. She looked sad and worried. ____16____ “Hi! Why are you standing here alone?” Lily asked. The girl said, “I missed my bus. My mom is working, and I don’t have an umbrella.” ____17____ Lily felt sorry for her. “Don’t worry! I’ll walk you home,” Lily said with a smile. ____18____ “Really? Thank you so much!” she said happily. Lily held the umbrella over both of them, and they walked slowly in the rain. On the way, the little girl told Lily her name was Amy. She was in Grade 2 and lived just three blocks away. ____19____ Lily listened carefully and laughed at Amy’s funny stories about her pet cat. When they got to Amy’s house, Amy’s mom was waiting at the door. She was so thankful to Lily. “You’re such a kind girl! If you hadn’t helped her, she might have gotten wet and sick,” she said. ____20____ Though Lily got home a little late, she was very happy. She learned that helping others not only makes them feel good but also brings joy to herself. A. The little girl’s face lighted up. B. Lily stopped and walked up to her. C. The girl’s clothes were a little wet. D. Lily gave Amy a big hug and said goodbye to her family. E. They talked about Amy’s school life and her favorite subjects. F. She said Amy looked forward to going home to play with her toys. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____21____ to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are ____22____ the city at night. Lights are ____23____ brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating ____24____ food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for ____25____, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are ____26____ in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many ____27____ animals! It’s 8 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s rush hour, and the city is ____28____! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ____29____. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are ____30____ coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 21. A. walking B. rushing C. riding 22. A. enjoying B. building C. changing 23. A. dropping B. shining C. moving 24. A. strange B. cheap C. delicious 25. A. gifts B. food C. tickets 26. A. shopping B. working C. walking 27. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring 28. A. busy B. clean C. quiet 29. A. farmers B. students C. passengers 30. A. selling B. drinking C. cooking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It is a bright ____31____ (sun) day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother ____32____ (tell) you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” ____33____ does she know this? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家), we have a better ____34____ (understand) of the weather through weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was ____35____ (interest) in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States ____36____ (study) meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese were later able to have ____37____ (we) own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got ____38____ early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind ____39____ (careful) and recorded them in his diary. He kept recording his observations for over 50 ____40____ (year). Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1 — 2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景完成句子。 41. —Would you like to play football with me at the sports park? —Yes, I’d love to. __________________________? —Let’s meet at three o’clock. 42. We are having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I ________ (learn) to make mooncakes now. 43. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________ (wind) and warm. It’s ________ (春天) again. 44. Everything ________ (look) grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, ________ we have to climb slowly. 45. Last weekend, the farmer ________ (teach) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps ________ (they) to grow more fruit. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On 17 February, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title for her contributions to improving girls’ education in remote rural areas. Her love and care for her students deeply moved many Chinese. Zhang Guimei is the highly respected founder and headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, she moved to Yunnan to support the development of the country’s border regions. When working as a teacher at a local school, Zhang noticed that many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and earn money to support their families. To change this, she decided to set up a free high school for these girls. Zhang worked hard to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded China’s first free senior high school for girls with government support. Since then, the school has helped about 2,000 students to go to university. “An educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,” Zhang said. “An educated and responsible mother will never allow her daughter to drop out of school.” 46. Why was Zhang Guimei awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title in 2021? __________________________________ 47. Where was Zhang Guimei born? __________________________________ 48. Why couldn’t many local girls go to school when Zhang Guimei worked as a teacher? __________________________________ 49. When did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping Senior High School for Girls? __________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? __________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 51. 你校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favourite Season”的征文活动。请你写一篇70词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 注意： 1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的学校及姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $