上海市闵行区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (满分100分考试时间：90分钟) 2026.11 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力)25% I. Listen to the sentences and choose the right picturel(根据你听到的内容，选 出相应的图片)(5分) 1 22 B. B 郭 3. 黛 4 5 靠 Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6: A.The red pair. B.The black pair. C.The white pair. 第1页共12页 7.AA school project on water protection. B.Ways to stop water waste. C.Some pictures about pollution. 8 A.Very light. B.Very small. C.Great for outdoor events. 9.A.125 yuan. B 150 yuan. C.175 yuan. 10.(A Because it helps us learn and understand better. B.Because it's a way of being curious. C.Because it helps us remember things. III.Listen to the passage and choose the best answers to the questions you hear. (听短文，根据你听到的问题选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 11.A.14. B.15. C.40. 12.A.Plastic parts and a big solar panel. B.Broken toys and a small water heater. C Old toy parts and a small solar panel. 13.A.It can cool his grandma in summer. B.It can produce warm water on sunny winter days. C.It can make electricity for the whole village. 14.A.Because his grandma asked him to go. B.Because he invented a solar-powered fan C Because of his creativity. 15.A To introduce Eric's two new inventions for his family. B.To introduce a special science class in a top university. C.To introduce a creative village boy and his useful inventions. IV.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成 下列内容。每空格限填1一3个词)(10分) In my opinion,digital technology is very useful for teenagers. Reasons Supporting details Search for information easily and quickly. First,it is a powerful tool for leh近g. Help us study beyond the classroom like taking 16. or using learning apps. 第2页共12页 Second,it helps us keep in Send text messages to friends after school. touch with people we 17. Video-call faraway grandparents and share our 18. easily. Shop online,book tickets,check weather or read Third,it makes our everyday news to save time and energy for other life more 19. 20. Digital technology is really useful,but we should learn to use it wisely. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)28% I.Read the following passage and choose the best answer..（阅读下面短文， 选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Let us meet two creative young inventors,Ryan and Kenneth.These two talented young people share one thing in common.That is,both of them have a strong wish to invent things to solve real problems.Their 21 and creativity have led to useful inventions that can help others. The sign language translator(翻译器 When 17-year-old Ryan Patterson ate at a restaurant and noticed that some deaf people needed a special person 22 their order,he came up with a great idea."What if I can make an electronic device to help translate sign language?"Seven months later,Ryan made a glove.It reads the hand positions()made by people who use sign language,23 it can change words that your fingers spell into large letters showed on a screen. With the sign language translator,Ryan has made it possible for people who use sign language to be understood by those who don't 24 they are communicating. The safe wander(漫游 At the age of 15,Kerineth Shinozuka 25 the safe wander to help his grandfather who has Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病人.His grandfather keeps 26 off at night and can't remember the way back home. Worried about him,Kenneth decided 27 something for his grandfather. 第3页共12页 Kenneth made a pair of socks with tiny machines connected to the feet.His grandfather 28 wear them at night.Kenneth's aunt will get a message on her mobile phone 29 he starts walking.This allows her to act fast if he walks away without telling anyone.Kenneth's device has made care taking so much 30 for his aunt and life so much safer for his grandfather. 21.A.curious B.curiously C.curiosity 22.A.take B.to take C.taking 23.A.and B.but C.or 24.A.while B.until C.after 25.A.makes B.made C.will make 26.A.walk B.walking C.to walk 27.A.make B.making C.to make 28.A.could B.must C.should 29.A.before B.as soon as C.until 30.A.easy B.easier C.easily II.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once..(将下列选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)(8分) A.forward B.surprising C.touching D.research E.spreads Nowadays,more and more teenagers enjoy hiking in the wild.If you want to have a safe and eco-friendly trip,good preparation is necessary Before you start your journey,you should do some 31 on the local environment,weather and wildlife rules.One 32 fact is that even light footsteps can hurt delicate(跪弱的)wild plants.If someone33 careless or wrong hiking tips online,many inexperienced hikers may follow them and damage nature.When you move 34 along the marked path, keep to the trail(),avoid walking on grass,and try not to disturb wild animals around you.Small good choices can make a real difference to the ecosystem. 第4页共12页 A.fantastic B.inform C.voluntary D.advantage E.report Many pcoplc find that a guided hike with professional rangers(护林员)is a great way to enjoy nature safely.With proper guidance,your outdoor trip can become a35 leaming cxpcrience as well as an adventure.One important 36 of joining such trips is that rangers know the area very well.They will 37you of possible hidden risks and teach you simple ways to protect the environment.If you run into difficulties during the hike, either of you can ask them for help at any time.You can also take part in small 38 activities,such as picking up rubbish.In this way,you learn not only to enjoy nature,but also to care for it III.Complete the dialogue as required.(根据所给要求补全对话)(10 分) Situation:Lu Yao is sharing her experience during the vacation with Yiming. Yiming:Iley!Ilow was your vacation?1 heard you did something really cool. Lu Yao:Oh,it was the best vacation ever!1 joined a volunteer programme to take care of the elderly in our community. Yiming: 39_l(表达赞美)I never thought you'd choose to do that during the vacation.40_？(用特殊疑问句询问此次纶历的感受) Lu Yao:It was an interesting experience.At first,I was a bit nervous.But when I met the old people,they were so friendly.There was an old grandpa,Mr Wang.He told me stories about his life,and I was so curious to know more. Yiming:It sounds fun._41_?(用特殊疑问句询问他讲了什么故事) Lu Yao:He talked about how he used to ride a bike across the city to deliver letters when he was young.After he finished telling his stories,I asked him some questions.42一（将划线句子改为含有until的 时间状语从句)I was amazed by his experiences and 1 learned a lot,. Yiming:You're really thoughtful!Mr Wang was really happy to have you around,.43?（用反意问句补全句子) 第5页共12页 Lu Yao:Yeah,he was.And one day,we decided to have a small party for him We sang songs and danced.His smile made all the hard work worth it. Yiming:What a hcart-warming thing to do! Part3 Reading and Writing第三部分读写47% I.Reading comprehension..(阅读理解)（共27分） A.Choose the best answer..(根据发帖内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) Online Forum Home News History Sports Food Art Are you optimistic(乐视物or negutive(悲观about your life?What do you do when you have negative feelings?You can share your own story in the comments,and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 March 4 Comments 3 March, 15:00 Ruby:In the past,I thought that nothing would go right for me.However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends.It was really helpful.I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Reposts(转发)115 Comments 66 Likes 90 3 March, 17:26 Linda:I am an optimistic person.I look forward to each day when I wake up.It's a relaxing way for me to do sports.And if that doesn't work,I will enjoy interesting movies.It's easy to feel happy. Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 第6页共12页 3 March,19:17 Adam:I hold the record for being optimistic in my class.I am cheerful about life.For me,the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life ⊙ Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 3 March, 20:45 Alex:I used to be negative.But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary.It is a good way to manage my emotions().When I read my diaries,I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 44.Who is the most likely to receive the best gift? A.Ruby. B.Linda. C.Adam D.Alex. 45.What will Linda probably do to deal with bad feelings? A.Doing sports and watching movies. B.Talking to teachers and friends C.Keeping a diary to record emotions. D.Staying away from negative things. 46.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.I keep a record of a game in my class. B.I am popular because I am optimistic. C.I am the most optimistic person in my class. D.I record many optimistic moments in my class. 47.What's the purpose of the post in the online forum? A.To send a gift to the person with the most likes. B.To help people know themselves better. C.To show how important it is to be optimistic. D.To introduce how to deal with negative feelings 48.Where can you find the text? A.On a website. B.In a newspaper. C.In a science book. D.In a poster. 第7页共12页 B.Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(6分) Lei Diansheng is a famous Chincse explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village in Harbin,he is called "the modern Xu Xiake" for their similar expcricnces of travelling across China.Before starting his great journey,he spent 10 years preparing carefully.He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on survival to leamn how to deal with sudden dangers in the wild. From 1998 to 2008,Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China.He travelled about 81,000 kilometres in total-almost twice around the eguator(!During the long trip,he wore out 52 pairs of shoes.He faced many serious dangers,like sudden mudslides(泥石流)and wolf attacks in remote mountains.In 2008,he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur(罗布泊)，adry,lonely and dangerous place..He walked about 1,l00 kilometres in 31 days and becamc the first person to do that alone. Lei didn't just walk for fun.He visited 56 ethnic groups()in China, took about 40,000 photos and wrote about 3.2 million words in his detailed notes.These notes became a "living record"of Chinese culture and nature.He also helped others during his trip-he gave money to poor students in mountain areas. Now,Lei still works for nature and education.He leads teams to study the environment,like protecting the source of the Yangtze River.For students,he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang's forests,where kids learn wild plants and understand local cultures.Lei's story tells us:True adventure is not just about walking far.It's about loving our land and protecting it. 49.Why is Lei Diansheng called "the modern Xu Xiake"? A.He was born in Harbin B.He likes reading Xu's books. C.He had experiences like those of Xu. D.He travelled to every place Xu visited. 50.What does the underlined word "survival"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Travelling. B.Keeping alive. 第8页共12页 C.Taking photos D.Making notes. 51.What does the underlined word"that"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Travelling all over China B.Collecting water samples. C.Taking about 40.000 photos. D.Walking alone through the Lop Nur. 52.Which one is the correct order of the following events? 1 He walked alone through Lop Nur. 2 He spent ten years getting ready for his long journey. 3).He organizes hiking camps for students in forests. 4 He visited different ethnic groups and took thousands of photos. A.②-④-①-③ B.②-①-④-③ C.②-④-③-① D.④-②-①-③ 53.What can we infer from Lei's work now? A.He expects more people to protect nature. B.He has given up his journey completely. C.He focuses more on travelling than on environmental work. D.He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. 54.What is the main idca of the passage? A.Lei Diansheng spent ten years travelling across China and wrote many notes. B.Lei Diansheng is a great explorer and environmental protector. C.Lei Diansheng was the first person to walk through Lop Nur alone. D.Lei Diansheng organizes hiking camps to help students know about wild plants. C.Choose the best answer to complete the passage..(选摔最恰当的选项 完成短文)(6分) In the past seven years,I've visited a few countries that are in need of clean water..Along the way I met some inspiring(鼓舞人心的)people,and their stories made me understand the great 55 of clean water in their lives. 第9页共12页 By the time I reached my first village in Mozambique(莫榮比克)，a small crowd had already gathered around the water point to welcome me. Their faces were lit up with excitement as they couldn't wait to tell me the 56 that clean water.had made in their community. At the front of the crowd,I met Natalia,a 15-year-old girl.Having clean water enabled her to have better health.She could spend more time in school. 57,she had become better educated than many of her fellow villagers. I asked Natalia's mother what she58 of her daughter's future."I really hope she can become a teacher one day,"she said proudly.Natalia happened to hear us talking.She turned around and said,"I don't want to be just a teacher.I want to be the headteacher!" Many people I met in Mozambique told me that water is'life.Once they had clean water,their health got better right away.Healthier kids would spend more time in school.Like Natalia,they would have bigger dreams as well as better chances. For many places in the world,clean water is still 59 )Almost 785 million people on this planet can't get clean water.Every morning,they stand in line in front of a muddy hole in the ground.They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most.Poor water makes people wcak and stops children from 60 their bright future. You and I were lucky to be born in places where we've never had to worry about finding clean water. 55.A.cost B.importance C.price D.difficulty 56.A.problem B.difference C.mistake D.decision 57.A.However B.Instead C.As a result D.At first 58.A.expected B.introduced C:explained D.believed 59.A.private B.impossible C.rare D.popular 60.A.building B.checking C.picturing D.choosing D.Read the passage and complete the tasks..(根据短文内容完成任务) (第61至65题，每题1分，第65题2分，第66题4分)（10分) "Nomophobia"-the fear of being without your phone-affects both 第10页共12页 teens and adults.It leaves people worried and disconnected.Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is affecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store and share-personal memories suffer most.When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones,words such as“hurt'and“alone'”showed higher levels of nomophobia. "The results of our study show that users view smartphones as part of themselves and become too dependent on them,"said Dr Kim Ki Joon. "People have feelings of worry and unpleasantness when they are away from their phones."An American study also found being away from phones can raise heart rate and blood pressure. So can being without your phone really give you nomophobia?Professor Mark Griffiths,a psychologist,says it is the social networking that creates the fear of missing out.For"screenagers",if they can't see what's happening on social media,they become very worried about not knowing what's going on. But they get better very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet,"says Griffiths. Turning off your phone or leaving it at home can help reduce dependence. Griffiths suggests that using phones too much harms relationships and work or study. 65.It often brings uncomfortable feelings such as anxiety or discomfort.Few people meet all these criteria (Griffiths says,but many of us show at least some signs of nomophobia. Taskl: 61.People with nomophobia feel worried and disconnected,don't they? 62.Read the underlined sentence in paragraph1.Is it a fact or an opinion? 63.Why do people feel unpleasant when they are away from their phones? 64.What other physical changes do people have when they are away from phones? 第11页共12页 65.Fill in the blank with an example to show that using phones too much harms relationships and work or study. Task2: 66.Suppose one of your friends has nomophobia,write a suggestion to help him or her reduce phone dependence and explain why it helps.Write in about 30 words.(写30个词左右) I.Writing.(写作)(20分) 67.Write an email in at least 60 words according to the given situation. 给情境写一封不少于60词的邮件。 为提升全校师生的节水意识，下周学校将举办节水周(Water Saving week)活动。现在学校正在向学生征求活动建议。假设你是王力，请你 给负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出活动建议，你可以在下列四项活动中选 择一项，给出活动建议，并简述理由。 海报设计Poster Designing) 专题讲座(Lecture) 知识竞赛Knowledge Quiz) 视频制作Video Making)