初中英语常考句型汇总《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版2025年修订）》-2027年中考英语词汇过关清单

初中英语常考句型汇总 时态句 一般现在时 1.I am twelve. I enjoy playing football.我12岁了。我喜欢踢足球。 2.Bill likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken.比尔喜欢牛肉，但是他不喜欢鸡肉。 3.The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般过去时 1.We went to Beijing last week.我们上周去了北京。 2.My father has worked in the company since he came here.我父亲从到这里以来一直在这家公司工作。 一般将来时 1.We will come to see you next week.下周我们将来看你。 2.They are going to play volleyball next week.他们下周要去打排球。 主将从现 1.I will tell him the good news when he comes back.当他回来时，我将告诉他这个好消息 现在进行时 1.He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。 2.We are exercising hard this month.我们这个月训练很努力。 过去进行时 1.What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上八点你在做什么？ 2.He was reading when I came in.当我进来时，他正在看书。 3.I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking.我在写作业，而我妈妈在煮饭。 现在完成时 1.Have you had your lunch yet?你吃午饭了吗？ 2.We have lived here since 2000.自从2000年我们一直住在这里。 3.I’ve known Bob for three years.我认识鲍勃三年了。 4.I’ve been to Beijing many times.我去过北京很多次。 5.Jim has gone to London with his family.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。 6.The Greens have been in China for two years.格林一家已在中国待了两年了。 7.I’ve been away from this city for eight years.我已经离开这座城市八年了。 被动语态句子 一般现在时的被动语态 The classroom is cleaned every day.教室每天都会被打扫。 一般过去时的被动语态 This bridge was built ten years ago.这座桥建于十年前。 一般将来时的被动语态 A new school will be built next year.明年一所新的学校将会被建起来。 含有情态动词的被动语态 16-year-old teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to drive.十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。 Something must be done about the present situation.对于目前的情况，必须采取某种措施。 非谓语形式句型 动词不定式 1.It is important (for us) to learn English well.（对于我们来说）学好英语很重要。 2.It is kind of you to help the old.帮助老年人，你真是太好了！ 3.It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day. 每天步行上学花费我半个小时。 4.I found it difficult to find a job in the city.我觉得在这座城市找份工作很难。 5.Nobody told us what to do next.没人告诉我们接下来做什么。 6.I don’t know where to go.我不知道去哪里。 7.He is old enough to go to school.他年龄足够大可以去上学。 8.He is too young to go to school.他年龄太小了不能去上学。 动词的-ing形式 1.Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有好处。 2.He practices speaking English every day.他每天练习说英语。 3.Anne is used to living in this city.安妮习惯生活在这座城市。 4.After winning the prize she became famous overnight.她获奖后一夜成名。 5.His hobby is collecting stamps.他的业余爱好是集邮。 6.Stop to have a rest, please.请停下来休息会儿吧。 7.He stopped working.他停止了工作。 8.Please remember to close the window when you leave the room.当你离开房间时，请记得关上窗户。 9.I remember closing the window when I left the room.我记得当我离开房间时，我关上了窗户。 10.I forgot to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。（作业没带来） 11.I forgot bringing my homework.我忘记已经把作业带来了。（作业带来了） 12.I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样做，但是我没有选择。 13.I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉了她我的想法。 五种基本句型 主语＋不及物动词(SV) 1.We worked in a factory.我们在一家工厂工作。 主语＋及物动词＋宾语(SVO) 1.He plays the piano every day.他每天弹钢琴。 主语＋系动词＋表语(SP) 1.I am in Class 2.我在2班。 2.You should keep healthy.你应该保持健康。 3.It sounds great.它听起来不错。 4.He became a scientist.他成了一名科学家。 主语+及物动词＋间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO） 1.Please pass me the book.请把这本书递给我。 2.They offered him a good job.他们给他提供了一份好工作。 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(SVOC) 1.You can call the cat Mimi.你可以叫那只猫咪咪。 2.I saw him go out of the classroom.我看到他走出了教室。 There be 句型（也叫存现句） 1.There are two glasses of water on the table.桌子上有两杯水。 2.There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 3.Look at the dark cloud! There is going to be heavy rain.看那乌云！快要下大雨了。 句子种类 陈述句 1.That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。 2.Jim isn’t playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。 3.Man can't live without water.没有水，人类不能生存。 4.They didn’t play the guitar yesterday.他们昨天没有弹吉他。 一般疑问句 She lives in Beijing.她住在北京。→Does she live in Beijing？-她住在北京吗？ 特殊疑问句 1.Who is your teacher？-谁是你的老师？ 2.When did you come here?你是什么时候来到这儿的？ 3.How soon will the concert begin?再过多久音乐会开始？ 4.How long have you lived here?你住在这儿多长时间了？ 5.How often do you have an English party?你们多久举行一次英语聚会？ 6.How far do you live from your school?你住的地方离学校有多远？ 祈使句 1.Read English aloud!大声朗读英语！ 2.Don’t talk in class!课堂上不要说话！ 3.Be quiet!保持安静！ 4.Don’t be late again!不要再迟到！ 5.Let me help you .让我来帮你。 感叹句 1.What a beautiful girl（she is）！（她是一个）多么漂亮的女孩啊！ 2.What important jobs (they have done)!（他们做了）多么重要的工作啊！ 3.What good news (it is）！（这是）多好的消息啊！ 4.How delicious (the noodles are)!（面条）多么美味啊！ 5.How useful a subject （it is）！（这是）多么有用的一门学科啊！ 6.How time flies!时间过得真快啊！ 主谓一致句型 1.Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车出什么故障了吗？ 2.Reading is learning.读书就是学习。 3.Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一起来北京。 4.Three years is a long time. 三年是一段很长的时间。 就近一致 1.Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.不仅是我父母，我也盼望看到我叔叔。 2.There is a table and three chairs in Tom's room.在汤姆的房间有一张桌子和三把椅子。 3.Either you can talk to him, or I will.要么你和他谈，要么我来。 4.Neither is Tom hard-working, nor is Jack.汤姆和杰克都不勤奋。 主从复合句 宾语从句 1.He said (that) Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。 2.He asked if/whether I could go there with him.他问我是否能跟他去那里。 3.I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。 4.Nobody knows what will happen in the future.没有人知道未来会发生什么。 5.I wonder who/whom that letter was from.我想知道是谁来的信。 6.Could you tell me where they live?你能告诉我他们住在哪里吗？ 7.He explained how the system worked.他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。 8.Do you know when the train leaves？你知道火车什么时候发车吗？ 9.He said that he had finished the homework.他说他已经完成了作业。 10.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 状语从句 时间状语从句 1.I wasn’t in when you called.你打电话时我不在家。 2.When I got home, my sister was doing her homework.我到家时，我妹妹在做作业。 3.I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我在写作业。 4.While he was washing the car, Jenny was cooking the dinner.当他在洗车的时候，珍妮在做晚饭。 5.As time goes by, he is getting stronger and stronger.随着时间的推移，他变得越来越强壮了。 6.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.我到达公交车站前，车已经离开了。 7.After I finished my homework, my mother came home.在我完成作业后，妈妈到家了。 8.I have worked in this school since I graduated from Peking University.从北京大学毕业后，我就在这所学校工作。 9.It is ten years since she began to learn English.她学英语有十年了。 10.I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业，我才去睡觉。 11.I'll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 12.As soon as he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out from the room immediately.一听到小女孩在外面呼救，他就立刻从房间里冲了出去。 条件状语从句 1.I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我将去游览长城。 2.Unless he says sorry to me, I won’t talk to him.= If he doesn’t say sorry to me, I won’t talk to him.他不给我道歉，我就不理他了。 3.We'll go as long as the weather is good.只要天气好我们就去。 原因状语从句 I was late because I missed the school bus.我迟到是因为我错过校车了。 目的状语从句 1.He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起，以便赶上首班公交车。 2.He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。 结果状语从句 1.She is so lovely that we all love her.她如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。 2.She is such a lovely girl that we all love her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。 让步状语从句 Although/ Though Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.虽然迈克赛跑没有赢，但是他仍然面带微笑。 比较状语从句 1.I think science is as important as math.我认为科学同数学一样重要。 2.Tom runs as fast as Jack.汤姆跑得和杰克一样快。 3.I can't type as/so fast as my brother.我打字不如我弟弟快。 4.The weather here is hotter than that in Yunnan.这里的天气比云南的更热。 5.Tom is hard-working. I work much harder than him.汤姆工作努力，我比他工作更加努力。 6.It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 7.The more you read English, the better you will be at it.你读英语读得越多，你就会越擅长英语。 8.Jim is the tallest ( student) in his class.吉姆是班上最高的。 9.I jump ( the)farthest of all the students in our class.我是我们班跳得最远的。 10.Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 11.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 定语从句 1.I like apples that are red．（作主语）我喜欢红色的苹果。 2.You can choose anything (that) you like.（作宾语）你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。 3.I like music (that) I can dance to.（作介词宾语）我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 4.Who is the man that is reading a newspaper over there？（作主语）正在那边读报纸的那个人是谁？ 5.The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Tom's sister.（作宾语）我们昨天看到的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。 6.That's the man (that) you are looking for.（作介词宾语）那就是你正找的那个人。 7.I love the books which were written by Lu Xun.（作主语）我喜欢鲁迅写的书。 8.The story (which) he told was very popular.（作宾语）他讲的那个故事很受欢迎。 9.I love the singers who sing words clearly.（作主语）我喜欢那些唱歌吐字清晰的歌手。 10.A friend is someone who always helps you when you are in trouble.（作主语）朋友是在你陷入困境时总是帮助你的人。 11.Mrs. Jones is the person who/whom you should wait for.（作介词宾语）琼斯太太就是那个你应该等的人。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中英语常考句型汇总 时态句 一般现在时 1.I twelve. I playing football.我12岁了。我喜欢踢足球。 2.Bill beef, but he chicken.比尔喜欢牛肉，但是他不喜欢鸡肉。 3.The earth around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般过去时 1.We to Beijing last week.我们上周去了北京。 2.My father has worked in the company since he here.我父亲从到这里以来一直在这家公司工作。 一般将来时 1.We to see you next week.下周我们将来看你。 2.They are going to volleyball next week.他们下周要去打排球。 主将从现 1.I tell him the good news when he back.当他回来时，我将告诉他这个好消息 现在进行时 1.He is TV now.他现在正在看电视。 2.We hard this month.我们这个月训练很努力。 过去进行时 1.What you at eight last night?昨天晚上八点你在做什么？ 2.He when I came in.当我进来时，他正在看书。 3.I my homework while my mother .我在写作业，而我妈妈在煮饭。 现在完成时 1. your lunch yet?你吃午饭了吗？ 2.We here since 2000.自从2000年我们一直住在这里。 3. Bob for three years.我认识鲍勃三年了。 4. to Beijing many times.我去过北京很多次。 5.Jim London with his family.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。 6.The Greens China for two years.格林一家已在中国待了两年了。 7. this city for eight years.我已经离开这座城市八年了。 被动语态句子 一般现在时的被动语态 The classroom every day.教室每天都会被打扫。 一般过去时的被动语态 This bridge ten years ago.这座桥建于十年前。 一般将来时的被动语态 A new school next year.明年一所新的学校将会被建起来。 含有情态动词的被动语态 16-year-old teenagers to drive.十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。 Something about the present situation.对于目前的情况，必须采取某种措施。 非谓语形式句型 动词不定式 1. English well.（对于我们来说）学好英语很重要。 2. the old.帮助老年人，你真是太好了！ 3. to school every day. 每天步行上学花费我半个小时。 4.I found it difficult a job in the city.我觉得在这座城市找份工作很难。 5.Nobody told us next.没人告诉我们接下来做什么。 6.I don’t know go.我不知道去哪里。 7.He is old to school.他年龄足够大可以去上学。 8.He is young to school.他年龄太小了不能去上学。 动词的-ing形式 1. is good for health.游泳对健康有好处。 2.He practices English every day.他每天练习说英语。 3.Anne is used to in this city.安妮习惯生活在这座城市。 4. the prize she became famous overnight.她获奖后一夜成名。 5.His hobby is stamps.他的业余爱好是集邮。 6.Stop a rest, please.请停下来休息会儿吧。 7.He stopped .他停止了工作。 8.Please remember the window when you leave the room.当你离开房间时，请记得关上窗户。 9.I remember the window when I left the room.我记得当我离开房间时，我关上了窗户。 10.I forgot my homework.我忘记带作业了。（作业没带来） 11.I forgot my homework.我忘记已经把作业带来了。（作业带来了） 12.I regret to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样做，但是我没有选择。 13.I don't regret her what I thought.我不后悔告诉了她我的想法。 五种基本句型 主语＋不及物动词(SV) 1. in a factory.我们在一家工厂工作。 主语＋及物动词＋宾语(SVO) 1. every day.他每天弹钢琴。 主语＋系动词＋表语(SP) 1. .我在2班。 2. should .你应该保持健康。 3. .它听起来不错。 4. .他成了一名科学家。 主语+及物动词＋间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO） 1.Please .请把这本书递给我。 2. .他们给他提供了一份好工作。 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(SVOC) 1. can Mimi.你可以叫那只猫咪咪。 2.I out of the classroom.我看到他走出了教室。 There be 句型（也叫存现句） 1. two glasses of water on the table.桌子上有两杯水。 2. on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 3.Look at the dark cloud! be heavy rain.看那乌云！快要下大雨了。 句子种类 陈述句 1. others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。 2.Jim football.吉姆没在踢足球。 3.Man without water.没有水，人类不能生存。 4.They the guitar yesterday.他们昨天没有弹吉他。 一般疑问句 in Beijing.她住在北京。→ she live in Beijing？-她住在北京吗？ 特殊疑问句 1. is your teacher？-谁是你的老师？ 2. did you come here?你是什么时候来到这儿的？ 3. will the concert begin?再过多久音乐会开始？ 4. have you lived here?你住在这儿多长时间了？ 5. do you have an English party?你们多久举行一次英语聚会？ 6. do you live from your school?你住的地方离学校有多远？ 祈使句 1. English aloud!大声朗读英语！ 2. in class!课堂上不要说话！ 3. quiet!保持安静！ 4. late again!不要再迟到！ 5. you .让我来帮你。 感叹句 1. （she is）！（她是一个）多么漂亮的女孩啊！ 2. (they have done)!（他们做了）多么重要的工作啊！ 3. (it is）！（这是）多好的消息啊！ 4. (the noodles are)!（面条）多么美味啊！ 5. （it is）！（这是）多么有用的一门学科啊！ 6. !时间过得真快啊！ 主谓一致句型 1. there wrong with your bike?你的自行车出什么故障了吗？ 2. learning.读书就是学习。 3.Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一起来北京。 4. a long time. 三年是一段很长的时间。 就近一致 1. my parents looking forward to meeting my uncle.不仅是我父母，我也盼望看到我叔叔。 2. and three chairs in Tom's room.在汤姆的房间有一张桌子和三把椅子。 3. you can talk to him, I will.要么你和他谈，要么我来。 4. is Tom hard-working, is Jack.汤姆和杰克都不勤奋。 主从复合句 宾语从句 1.He said ( ) Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。 2.He asked I could go there with him.他问我是否能跟他去那里。 3.I don’t know they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。 4.Nobody knows will happen in the future.没有人知道未来会发生什么。 5.I wonder that letter was from.我想知道是谁来的信。 6.Could you tell me they live?你能告诉我他们住在哪里吗？ 7.He explained the system worked.他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。 8.Do you know the train leaves？你知道火车什么时候发车吗？ 9.He that he the homework.他说他已经完成了作业。 10.Our teacher us that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 状语从句 时间状语从句 1.I wasn’t in you called.你打电话时我不在家。 2. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.我到家时，我妹妹在做作业。 3.I was doing my homework my mother was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我在写作业。 4. he was washing the car, Jenny was cooking the dinner.当他在洗车的时候，珍妮在做晚饭。 5. time goes by, he is getting stronger and stronger.随着时间的推移，他变得越来越强壮了。 6. I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.我到达公交车站前，车已经离开了。 7. I finished my homework, my mother came home.在我完成作业后，妈妈到家了。 8.I have worked in this school I graduated from Peking University.从北京大学毕业后，我就在这所学校工作。 9.It is ten years she began to learn English.她学英语有十年了。 10.I didn’t go to bed I finished my homework.直到做完作业，我才去睡觉。 11.I'll ring you up I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 12. he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out from the room immediately.一听到小女孩在外面呼救，他就立刻从房间里冲了出去。 条件状语从句 1.I’ll visit the Great Wall if it rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我将去游览长城。 2. he says sorry to me, I won’t talk to him.= If he doesn’t say sorry to me, I won’t talk to him.他不给我道歉，我就不理他了。 3.We'll go the weather is good.只要天气好我们就去。 原因状语从句 I was late I missed the school bus.我迟到是因为我错过校车了。 目的状语从句 1.He must get up early he can catch the first bus.他必须早起，以便赶上首班公交车。 2.He worked day and night he could succeed.他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。 结果状语从句 1.She is lovely we all love her.她如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。 2.She is a lovely girl we all love her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。 让步状语从句 Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.虽然迈克赛跑没有赢，但是他仍然面带微笑。 比较状语从句 1.I think science is math.我认为科学同数学一样重要。 2.Tom runs Jack.汤姆跑得和杰克一样快。 3.I type my brother.我打字不如我弟弟快。 4.The weather here is that in Yunnan.这里的天气比云南的更热。 5.Tom is hard-working. I work him.汤姆工作努力，我比他工作更加努力。 6.It's getting in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 7. you read English, you will be at it.你读英语读得越多，你就会越擅长英语。 8.Jim is his class.吉姆是班上最高的。 9.I jump all the students in our class.我是我们班跳得最远的。 10.Beijing is in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 11.The Yellow River is river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 定语从句 1.I like apples are red．（作主语）我喜欢红色的苹果。 2.You can choose anything ( ) you like.（作宾语）你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。 3.I like music ( ) I can dance to.（作介词宾语）我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 4.Who is the man is reading a newspaper over there？（作主语）正在那边读报纸的那个人是谁？ 5.The girl ( ) we saw yesterday was Tom's sister.（作宾语）我们昨天看到的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。 6.That's the man ( ) you are looking for.（作介词宾语）那就是你正找的那个人。 7.I love the books were written by Lu Xun.（作主语）我喜欢鲁迅写的书。 8.The story ( ) he told was very popular.（作宾语）他讲的那个故事很受欢迎。 9.I love the singers sing words clearly.（作主语）我喜欢那些唱歌吐字清晰的歌手。 10.A friend is someone always helps you when you are in trouble.（作主语）朋友是在你陷入困境时总是帮助你的人。 11.Mrs. Jones is the person you should wait for.（作介词宾语）琼斯太太就是那个你应该等的人。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $