专项09 读写综合专练之回答问题（解题技巧+专练）StarterUnit1-Unit3-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练（人教版）

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练（人教版2024） 专项09 读写综合专练之回答问题（解题技巧+专练）StarterUnit1-Unit3 回答问题解题技巧 一、审题第一步（3个必看） 1. 看问题开头疑问词，锁定答案类型 What：什么 → 找事物/动作 Who：谁 → 人名 Where：哪里 → 地点 When：什么时候 → 时间 How：怎样 Why：为什么（七上较少） How many：多少（数量） 2. 看题目要求：能不能简答 题干提示：Answer the questions with short answers 简答；没有说明，优先写完整句子（初一稳妥做法）。 简答：单词/短语即可 完整句：首字母大写，句末标点！ 3. 圈关键词（人名、数字、专有名词），回原文定位 拿关键词快速扫文章，找到原句，答案基本就在附近。 二、万能答题口诀（给学生背） 先找问句疑问词，原文定位找信息； 人称时态要统一，回答对应别乱换； 大写标点不能忘，问啥答啥不多说。 三、高频规则（初一最容易扣分点） 1. 人称转换（重中之重！） 原文：I am Tom. 问题：What’s his name? 错：I am Tom. 对：His name is Tom. / Tom. 口诀：问句用his/her，回答不用I；问句用you，回答变I/we。 2. 时态一致（七上主要一般现在时） 问句是一般现在时，回答也用一般现在时，不要随便改形式。 3. 一般疑问句回答 问句：Is he…? / Are they…? / Do you…? Yes, he is. / No, they aren’t. 注意：不能缩写放句末：Yes, he’s.（❌） 4. How many 提问 必须带数字，可数名词复数 例：How many books? → Three. / He has three books. 5. Where 问地点 优先答地点短语，完整句加介词 in/at Where is the bag? → It’s on the desk. 四、两种答题模板（直接套用） 模板1｜简答（省时） 直接提取核心信息：名词、数字、地点、人名 适合要求short answer 模板2｜完整句（考试最稳，推荐初一） What’s …? → It’s … Who is …? → … is … Where is …? → It’s + 地点. When …? → It’s + 时间. How many …? → There are … / 数字. Is/Are …? → Yes, … is/are. / No, … isn’t/aren’t. 五、避坑清单（扣分雷区） 1. ❌ 照抄整段原文，多余信息 2. ❌ 人称不转换（you ↔ I） 3. ❌ 首字母小写、漏句号 4. ❌ 答非所问 5. ❌ 单词拼写错误（重点：单元生词） 6. ❌ 一般疑问句末尾缩写：Yes, I’m. 六、做题步骤（标准化流程，课堂直接教） Step1：通读问题，圈疑问词+关键词 Step2：回原文定位关键词，划出答案句 Step3：对照问句，调整人称、句式 Step4：书写（简答/完整句） Step5：检查：大写、拼写、标点、人称 回答问题专练 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Welcome to No.3 Middle School! It is a nice school with many buildings. Let’s take a look at them together. The teaching building is in the center of our school. It is big and white, with six floors and thirty classrooms. Next to the teaching building, there is a library. It has lots of books. You can read books there after class. On the left of the library, we have a big playground. We often play basketball or run there. Behind the playground, there is a clean dining hall. We have breakfast, lunch and dinner there. The food is very nice! Our school has a small music room too. We can sing songs and play the guitar in the music room. We love our school because it is a great place to study and make friends. 1．What colour is the teaching building? 2．Where is the library? 3．Is the food of the dining hall nice? 4．What can we do in the music room? 5．Why do we love our school? （2） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hi, I’m David Smith. Nice to meet you! I am from America. I am a handsome (帅气的) boy. There are five people in my family. My father works at a police station. He is a great policeman. My mother is a hotel manager. My brother and I are in the same school in China. There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in my school. You can find my classroom easily. When you walk into my classroom, you can see the yellow walls and my photo is on the wall. On the weekend, we go back home from school. Our house is in the middle of the city center. My sister and I are in different bedrooms. 6．Where is David from? 7．How many people are there in David’s family? 8．Where does David’s father work? 9．What colour are the walls of David’s classroom ? 10．When does David go back home from school? （3） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Damien Baxter is very happy. He has fourteen brothers and sisters! They never fight (打架) with each other. The Baxter family lives in a house in Western Australia. Their house has seven bedrooms and many beds. It is a big house with many children in it. The Baxter family are very busy. There’s lots of work to do in the house. When a child is eight years old, he or she starts to help with the housework. In the Baxter family, children are happy to help parents with the housework. But Damien doesn’t have work to do, because he is only three years old. The family doesn’t have a car. But Damien’s dad has a bus. It has eighteen seats. Damien’s dad drives his children to school or work. What a nice and happy family! 11．How many brothers and sisters does Damien have? 12．Where do the Baxter family live? 13．What is the house like, big or small? 14．Why doesn’t Damien have work to do in the house? 15．How do the children in the Baxter family go to school? （4） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hello! My name is Li Fang. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I. We love each other. Now I am a junior high school student. There are many subjects, but I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful. I like speaking English with my classmates. I join the school English club. I go to the club on Saturdays. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She loves us very much. But she is very strict with us. And we love her too. She often tells us some funny English stories. She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us. She also plays the violin very well. She often plays the violin and we sing and dance together, too. Miss Wang is really good with us. My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Li Wei. My favourite animal is a dog. I often play with it after school. It’s my friend too. 16．How many people are there in Li Fang’s family? 17．Why does Li Fang like English best? 18．When does Li Fang go to the English club? 19．Who plays the violin very well? 20．What are Li Fang’s favourite sports? （5） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hi, I’m Emma. I have a happy family. There are five people in our family. I have one brother and one sister. My mother is a housewife. She was a school teacher, but to take care of us, she left her job. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My sister is studying music in the music college (大学), and my brother is studying English literature (文学) in another college. I am the youngest member of our family. We are a great family, and we live together. We love each other and have a lot of fun together. My father often takes us to a family picnic when he is free. We really enjoy that. My parents are really kind and friendly to others. They love to help people. 21．How many people are there in Emma’s family? 22．Does Emma’s mother teach at school now? 23．What does Emma’s father do? 24．What does Emma’s brother study in college? 25．What does her father often do when he is free? （6） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Mingming. I’m 13 years old. I have a happy family. My parents are doctors and they are kind. My sister and I have many hobbies. She likes sports very much while I like music best. At school, I often sing songs with my classmates. It’s so fun! I have good eating habits. I like to eat fruit and vegetables because they’re healthy. I’m tidy. In my room, my books are in the bookcase. My schoolbag is on the desk. I love study. We have seven subjects this term. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. 26．How many people are there in Mingming’s family? 27．Does Mingming like sports? 28．What food does Mingming like to eat? 29．Where is Mingming’s schoolbag? 30．Why does Mingming like English best? （7） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound (声音) like “moo”. There are pigs, too. They are pink and round. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay eggs for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. These fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 31．Is there much work to do on the farm? 32．What animals are small on the farm? 33．What color are the big cows’ eyes? 34．What does Paul often do on the farm? 35．How many apple trees are there on the farm? （8） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Julia Green is my good friend. We’ve been close since last year—we talk after class and help each other with homework. She is from the U.K. and moved to my city last month. She is 13 years old, just like me. Her favorite sport is tennis. She has a pink tennis racket (球拍) from her dad. She wants to be a tennis player like her favorite star, so she must keep healthy. She has great eating habits. Every morning, she has an apple, warm milk and two eggs for breakfast—it gives her energy for school. For lunch, she eats rice, grilled (烤) chicken and vegetables like broccoli (西兰花). She loves fruit and strawberries are her favorite. She says they’re sweet and juicy (多汁的). For dinner, she has a light vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mom lets her eat them only sometimes, to keep her from getting fat. After dinner, Julia watches tennis games on TV with her parents. They cheer for the players together. She is happy every day, and I love being with her! 36．What is Julia’s first name? 37．Where is Julia from? 38．What does Julia want to be when she grows up? 39．Are Julia’s eating habits healthy or unhealthy? 40．Why doesn’t her mother let her eat hamburgers very often? （9） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Alice. I am from the UK. I am 12 years old. My family and I live in Hangzhou, China now. I am a middle school student. I have a good friend. His name is Mike.. Mike is from Sydney, Australia. He wears a pair of glasses. We are of the same age. Also, we are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 3. Mike likes sports very much and his favourite sport is ping-pong. There are many famous ping-pong players in China. He wants to be a ping-pong player. But he is not good at it. So he often asks his PE teacher Mr. Lee for help. Mr. Lee is very busy, so they can only play ping-pong on Saturday afternoon. Mike often asks me to play ping-pong with him after school. We have a good time. I’m happy to have a friend like Mike. 41．Where does Alice live now? 42．How old is Mike? 43．Is Alice in Class 2 or Class 3? 44．What does Mike want to be? 45．Who does Mike often ask for help? （10） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 David is a student in Grade Seven. He is from Australia. He lives in China with his parents now. His father is a teacher in a middle school. His mother is a doctor in a hospital. David is in Class Three. He likes his class very much. His classmates are friendly to him. His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks it’s interesting. He can speak a little Chinese now, but he wants to learn more. After school, David often plays football with his classmates. He likes playing football very much. On weekends, he usually goes to the library with his mother. He reads many books about China. He wants to know more about China. 46．Where is David from? 47．What does David’s father do? 48．Which class is David in? 49．What is David’s favorite subject? 50．What does David often do after school? （11） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Lily is a 13-year-old girl from Canada. Now she is a middle school student in Dongguan. She goes to school by bus every day. On weekends, she often goes to the park to play basketball. Lily’s school life is very busy. She joins the Sports Club (俱乐部) at school. She plays basketball with other students there. Her club teacher, Mr. Li, is very kind and helpful. She also joins the Reading Club. She reads stories and shares books with her teacher, Miss Green. Lily has a happy family. There are four people in her family: her parents, her little sister and her. Her father is a policeman and her mother is a nurse. On weekends, she often helps her mother cook dinner. Sometimes she plays games with her little sister at home. Lily wants to be a basketball player one day. She practices playing basketball every day. She believes her dream can come true if she works hard. Lily hopes to make friends with other students. Would you like to be her friend? 51．How old is Lily? 52．How does Lily go to school every day? 53．What club does Lily join at school? 54．What are Lily’s parents? 55．Does Lily want to be a basketball player or a football player? （12） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When we picture a school, we often think of a building with desks and a playground. But some schools are very different. They are built to fit special environments and meet students’ needs. Let’s look at three amazing examples. ●The Floating (漂浮的) Schools of Bangladesh In Bangladesh, there are often big floods (洪水). This makes it hard for children to go to usual schools. To solve this, a group started “floating schools” in 2002. These schools are boats that travel on rivers. Each boat has a classroom, books, and solar power. Children learn basic subjects and also about climate change. The boat picks up students from different villages. Now, these schools help over 10,000 children every year. ●A School in Chile’s Atacama Desert (沙漠) This school is in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth. Here, the desert is the classroom. Students spend much of their time outside. They learn about rare plants and use desert clay to make art. They also learn to save water, and it is very important for life in the desert. The school believes in “slow learning,” letting students explore one topic for a long time. ●The Forest Schools of Finland In Finland, some schools hold classes in the forest. For 80% of the school time, students learn outside, even in snow or rain. They measure trees for math and write stories about animals they see. Teachers find that students are happier after learning in nature. 56．Why is it hard for children to go to usual schools in Bangladesh? 57．How many students do the floating schools help every year? 58．What does the school in the Atacama Desert believe in? 59．Where do some schools in Finland hold classes? 60．How do the students feel after learning in nature? （13） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Emma has a busy day. Every day Emma gets up at six. After that, she makes her bed tidy and clean. Then she brushes her teeth and makes her face clean. Before she goes to school, she usually eats a healthy breakfast at home. Her favorite food is bread and milk. At school, she listens to her teachers carefully. She’ll ask her teachers and classmates for help if she doesn’t understand. She also likes to make friends. She makes three good friends at school. She always talks with them or plays sports with them after class. After school, she usually walks home. She takes a walk after dinner. Then she does her homework at 6 pm. After she finishes the homework, she goes to take a shower. Then she goes to bed. 61．When does Emma get up? 62．What is Emma’s favorite food? 63．How many good friends does Emma make at school? 64．When does Emma do her homework? 65．What does Emma do after she finishes her homework? （14） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m a new student in No. 7 Middle School. My school is big and tidy. There are 24 classrooms in our classroom building. We have a big playground, a library and two computer rooms. My classroom is on the second floor. There are 45 students in my class. Our English teacher is Ms. Wang. She is nice to us. Her classes are fun. We all love her. After school, I often go to the library. I like reading books there. Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I think my school life is great. 66．What school is Li Ming in? 67．Where is Li Ming’s classroom? 68．How many students are there in Li Ming’s class? 69．Who is Li Ming’s English teacher? 70．What does Li Ming think of his school life? （15） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Cindy. I’m in Grade Seven. Today I want to tell you about my school. Our school has a classroom building, an office building and a playground. The office building is next to the classroom building. Our teachers work there. Our playground is behind the classroom building. We have PE class there. I love PE. I can play volleyball with my PE teacher. We have a school library, too. It’s next to the playground. We can read books or do our homework there. We must keep quiet in the library. 71．What grade is Cindy in? 72．Where is the office building? 73．Where is the playground? 74．Who can Cindy play volleyball with? 75．What must students do in the library? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练（人教版2024） 专项09 读写综合专练之回答问题（解题技巧+专练）StarterUnit1-Unit3 回答问题解题技巧 一、审题第一步（3个必看） 1. 看问题开头疑问词，锁定答案类型 What：什么 → 找事物/动作 Who：谁 → 人名 Where：哪里 → 地点 When：什么时候 → 时间 How：怎样 Why：为什么（七上较少） How many：多少（数量） 2. 看题目要求：能不能简答 题干提示：Answer the questions with short answers 简答；没有说明，优先写完整句子（初一稳妥做法）。 简答：单词/短语即可 完整句：首字母大写，句末标点！ 3. 圈关键词（人名、数字、专有名词），回原文定位 拿关键词快速扫文章，找到原句，答案基本就在附近。 二、万能答题口诀（给学生背） 先找问句疑问词，原文定位找信息； 人称时态要统一，回答对应别乱换； 大写标点不能忘，问啥答啥不多说。 三、高频规则（初一最容易扣分点） 1. 人称转换（重中之重！） 原文：I am Tom. 问题：What’s his name? 错：I am Tom. 对：His name is Tom. / Tom. 口诀：问句用his/her，回答不用I；问句用you，回答变I/we。 2. 时态一致（七上主要一般现在时） 问句是一般现在时，回答也用一般现在时，不要随便改形式。 3. 一般疑问句回答 问句：Is he…? / Are they…? / Do you…? Yes, he is. / No, they aren’t. 注意：不能缩写放句末：Yes, he’s.（❌） 4. How many 提问 必须带数字，可数名词复数 例：How many books? → Three. / He has three books. 5. Where 问地点 优先答地点短语，完整句加介词 in/at Where is the bag? → It’s on the desk. 四、两种答题模板（直接套用） 模板1｜简答（省时） 直接提取核心信息：名词、数字、地点、人名 适合要求short answer 模板2｜完整句（考试最稳，推荐初一） What’s …? → It’s … Who is …? → … is … Where is …? → It’s + 地点. When …? → It’s + 时间. How many …? → There are … / 数字. Is/Are …? → Yes, … is/are. / No, … isn’t/aren’t. 五、避坑清单（扣分雷区） 1. ❌ 照抄整段原文，多余信息 2. ❌ 人称不转换（you ↔ I） 3. ❌ 首字母小写、漏句号 4. ❌ 答非所问 5. ❌ 单词拼写错误（重点：单元生词） 6. ❌ 一般疑问句末尾缩写：Yes, I’m. 六、做题步骤（标准化流程，课堂直接教） Step1：通读问题，圈疑问词+关键词 Step2：回原文定位关键词，划出答案句 Step3：对照问句，调整人称、句式 Step4：书写（简答/完整句） Step5：检查：大写、拼写、标点、人称 回答问题专练 （1） 1．It is white. 2．It’s next to the teaching building. 3．Yes, it is. 4．We can sing songs and play the guitar in the music room. 5．Because it is a great place to study and make friends. 【导语】本文介绍了第三中学的教学楼、图书馆、操场、食堂和音乐室等校园建筑及学生活动，表达了学生对学校的喜爱。 【详解】1．根据第二段“The teaching building is in the center of our school. It is big and white...”可知，教学楼是白色的。 2．根据第二段“Next to the teaching building, there is a library.”可知，图书馆在教学楼旁边。 3．根据第三段“Behind the playground, there is a clean dining hall...The food is very nice!”可知，食堂的食物很好。 4．根据第四段“We can sing songs and play the guitar in the music room.”可知，在音乐室可以唱歌和弹吉他。 5．根据最后一段“We love our school because it is a great place to study and make friends.”可知，爱学校的原因是它是我们学习和交朋友的好地方。 （2） 6．He is from America. 7．Five./There are five people in his family. 8．He works at a police station. 9．Yellow./They are yellow. 10．On the weekend. 【导语】本文是David的自我介绍，介绍了他的国籍、家庭成员、家人职业、学校教室情况以及周末回家、住房等相关信息。 【详解】6．根据第一段“I am from America.”可知，David来自美国，直接给出了本题答案。 7．根据第一段“There are five people in my family.”可知，David家有五口人，直接提取信息作答。 8．根据第一段“My father works at a police station.”可知，David的爸爸在警察局工作，直接提取信息作答。 9．根据第二段“you can see the yellow walls”可知，David教室的墙是黄色的，直接提取信息作答。 10．根据第三段“On the weekend, we go back home from school.”可知，David在周末从学校回家，直接提取信息作答。 （3） 11．Damien has fourteen brothers and sisters./Damien has 14 brothers and sisters./He has fourteen brothers and sisters./He has 14 brothers and sisters./Fourteen/14. 12．The Baxter family lives in a house in Western Australia./They live in a house in Western Australia./In a house in Western Australia. 13．The house is big./It is big. 14．Because Damien is only three years old./Because Damien is only 3 years old./Because he is only three years old./Because he is only 3 years old. 15．The children go to school on the bus driven by their father. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Damien Baxter的家庭情况，包括家庭成员数量、居住地点、房屋特点、家务分工以及孩子上学的方式，展现了一个幸福美满的大家庭。 【详解】11．根据“He has fourteen brothers and sisters!”可知，Damien有14个兄弟姐妹。 12．根据“The Baxter family lives in a house in Western Australia.”可知，Baxter一家住在西澳大利亚的一所房子里。 13．根据“It is a big house with many children in it.”可知，房子很大。 14．根据“But Damien doesn’t have work to do, because he is only three years old.”可知，Damien没有家务可做是因为他只有三岁。 15．根据“The family doesn’t have a car. But Damien’s dad has a bus. It has eighteen seats. Damien’s dad drives his children to school or work.”可知，孩子们乘坐爸爸开的巴士去上学。 （4） 16．There are five people in her family. 17．Because it’s very interesting and useful. 18．She goes to the English club on Saturdays. 19．Miss Wang plays the violin very well. 20．Her favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. 【导语】本文主要讲了李芳介绍自己的家庭、学习与课余生活。 【详解】16．根据“There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I”可知，李芳家有五口人。故填There are five people in her family. 17．根据“...but I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful”可知，李芳最喜欢英语是因为它有趣又实用。故填Because it’s very interesting and useful. 18．根据“I go to the club on Saturdays”可知，李芳周六去英语俱乐部。故填She goes to the English club on Saturdays. 19．根据“She also plays the violin very well” 可知，王老师小提琴拉得很好。故填Miss Wang plays the violin very well. 20．根据“My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming”可知，李芳最喜欢的运动是排球和游泳。故填Her favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. （5） 21．There are five people in Emma’s family./5. 22．No, she doesn’t. 23．He’s a doctor. 24．He studies English literature in college. 25．He often takes them to a family picnic. 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛的幸福家庭。 【详解】21．根据“There are five people in our family.”可知，艾玛家共五口人。故填There are five people in Emma’s family./5. 22．根据“My mother is a housewife. She was a school teacher, but to take care of us she left the job.”可知，妈妈现在不是老师。故填No, she doesn’t. 23．根据“My father is a doctor.”可知，爸爸是一名医生。故填He’s a doctor. 24．根据“and my brother is studying English literature in another college.”可知，哥哥在大学学习英国文学。故填He studies English literature in college. 25．根据“My father often takes us to a family picnic when he is free.”可知，当爸爸空闲时，他经常带他们去家庭野餐。故填He often takes them to a family picnic. （6） 26．Four./4. 27．No. 28．Fruit and vegetables. 29．On the desk. 30．Because it’s interesting and useful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了张明明的家庭、爱好、饮食习惯和最喜欢的学科。 【详解】26．根据“I have a happy family. My parents are doctors...My sister and I”可知，明明家有四口人：父母、姐姐和明明。故填Four./4. 27．根据“My sister and I have many hobbies. She likes sports very much while I like music best”可知，明明不喜欢运动，他最喜欢音乐。故填No. 28．根据“I like to eat fruit and vegetables”可知，明明喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables. 29．根据“My schoolbag is on the desk”可知，明明的书包在桌子上。故填On the desk. 30．根据“My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful”可知，明明最喜欢英语是因为它有趣且有用。故填Because it’s interesting and useful. （7） 31．Yes, there is. 32． Chickens and ducks are small on the farm. 33．Their eyes are brown. 34．He often gives food to the small animals on the farm. 35．There are eight apple trees on the farm. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍12岁的Paul家的农场，讲述农场上饲养的各类动物以及种植的水果、蔬菜。 【详解】31．根据第一段“The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do.”可知农场不大，但是有许多活要干，这是there be句型的一般疑问句，作肯定回答。 32．根据第二段“Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks”可知，小鸡和鸭子是小型动物。 33．根据第二段“Big cows have big brown eyes.”可知，大牛有着棕色的大眼睛。 34．根据第二段“I often give food to the small animals there.”可知，保罗经常给那里的小动物喂食。 35．根据第三段“There are eight apple trees on the farm.”可知，农场里有八棵苹果树。 （8） 36．Julia. 37．She is from the U.K. 38．She wants to be a tennis player. 39．Healthy. 40．Because her mother wants to keep her from getting fat. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Julia Green，介绍了她的基本信息、爱好、理想以及健康的饮食习惯和饭后日常。 【详解】36．英文姓名结构为先名后姓，文中第一句Julia Green，Julia是first name“名”，Green是last name“姓”，原文直接提取。 37．原文第一段“She is from the U.K.”，照搬原文完整作答，语义完整切题。 38．第一段“She wants to be a tennis player like her favorite star”，提取核心信息作答。 39．第二段开头“She has great eating habits.”，good eating habits对应healthy。 40．文章末尾“her mom lets her eat them only sometimes, to keep her from getting fat”，不定式表目的，转换为because引导原因句作答。 （9） 41．In Hangzhou, China. 42．Twelve/12. /Mike/He is twelve/12 years old. 43．(Alice/She is in) Class 3. 44．Mike/He wants to be a ping-pong player./A ping-pong player. 45．Mike’s/His PE teacher (Mr. Lee)./Mr. Lee. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alice和他的好朋友Mike的个人情况。 【详解】41．根据“My name is Alice. I am from the UK. I am 12 years old. My family and I live in Hangzhou, China now.”可知，爱丽丝现在住在杭州。故填In Hangzhou, China. 42．根据“My name is Alice. I am from the UK. I am 12 years old.”和“Mike is from Sydney, Australia. He wears a pair of glasses. We are of the same age.”可知，Mike有12岁了。故填Twelve/12. /Mike/He is twelve/12 years old. 43．根据“He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 3.”可知，Alice在3班。故填(Alice/She is in) Class 3. 44．根据“Mike likes sport very much and his favourite sport is ping-pong. There are many famous ping-pong players in China. He wants to be a ping-pong player.”可知，Mike的梦想是成为一名乒乓球运动员。故填Mike/He wants to be a ping-pong player./A ping-pong player. 45．根据“ But he is not good at it. So he often asks his PE teacher Mr. Lee for help.”可知，Mike经常向他的体育老师李先生寻求帮助。故填Mike’s/His PE teacher (Mr. Lee)./Mr. Lee. （10） 46． He is from Australia. 47． His father is a teacher. 48．He is in Class Three. 49． Chinese. 50．He often plays football with his classmates. 【导语】本文讲述了David的个人信息、家人、爱好和学校生活。 【详解】46．根据“David is a student in Grade Seven. He is from Australia.”可知David来自澳大利亚。故填He is from Australia. 47．根据“His father is a teacher in a middle school.”可知David的父亲是一名教师。故填His father is a teacher. 48．根据“David is in Class Three.”可知David在三班。故填He is in Class Three. 49．根据“His favorite subject is Chinese.”可知他最喜爱的科目是语文。故填Chinese. 50．根据“After school, David often plays football with his classmates.”可知放学后他经常和同学们踢足球。故填He often plays football with his classmates. （11） 51．13 (years old)./She is 13 (years old). 52．By bus./She goes to school by bus. 5 3．The Sports Club and the Reading Club./She joins the Sports Club and the Reading Club. 54．Her father is a policeman and her mother is a nurse. 55．A basketball player. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的13岁女孩Lily在东莞的初中生活，包括她的日常活动、参加的俱乐部、家庭情况以及她的梦想。 【详解】51．第一段中“Lily is a 13-year-old girl from Canada.”明确提到了Lily的年龄是13岁。 52．第一段中“She goes to school by bus every day.”提到Lily每天乘公交车去学校，直接提取原文对应信息即可。 53．第二段中“She joins the Sports Club (俱乐部) at school.”以及“She also joins the Reading Club.”明确提到Lily在校加入了运动俱乐部和阅读俱乐部，注意是两个俱乐部，不要漏答。 54．第三段中“Her father is a policeman and her mother is a nurse.”介绍了Lily父母的职业分别是警察和护士，可直接用文中原句。 55．第四段中“Lily wants to be a basketball player one day.”说明了Lily想要成为一名篮球运动员，题干是选择疑问句，不能用yes/no回答，要直接从原文提取Lily想要成为篮球运动员的对应内容作答。 （12） 56．Because there are often big floods. 57．Over 10,000. 58．Slow learning. 59．In the forest. 60．They feel happier. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三所特别的学校：孟加拉国漂浮学校、智利阿塔卡马沙漠学校以及芬兰森林学校，分别讲述它们的办学环境、教学方式与特色。 【详解】56．文中第二段提到“In Bangladesh, there are often big floods (洪水). This makes it hard for children to go to usual schools.”，直接提取原因作答。 57．文中第二段提到“Now, these schools help over 10,000 children every year”，提取学生数量信息即可。 58．文中第三段提到“The school believes in ‘slow learning,’ letting students explore one topic for a long time”，提取这个办学理念。 59．文中第四段提到“In Finland, some schools hold classes in the forest”，找到上课地点。 60．文中第四段提到“Teachers find that students are happier after learning in nature”，提取学生的感受。 （13） 61．At six. 62．Bread and milk. 63．Three. 64．At 6 pm. 65．She goes to take a shower. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma一天的日常生活安排。 【详解】61．根据“Every day Emma gets up at six.”可知，每天Emma六点起床。故填At six. 62．根据“Her favorite food is bread and milk.”可知，她最喜欢的食物是面包和牛奶。故填Bread and milk. 63．根据“She makes three good friends at school.”可知，她在学校交了三个好朋友。故填Three. 64．根据“Then she does her homework at 6 pm.”可知，她在晚上6点做作业。故填At 6 pm. 65．根据“After she finishes the homework, she goes to take a shower.”可知，她完成作业后去洗澡。故填She goes to take a shower. （14） 66．He is in No. 7 Middle School./No. 7 Middle School. 67．It’s on the second floor./On the second floor. 68．There are 45 students./45. 69．Ms. Wang. 70．He thinks it is great./Great. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新学生李明介绍自己就读的第七中学的校园设施、班级情况、喜爱的英语老师以及丰富的课后生活，最后表达了对学校生活的喜爱。 【详解】66．第一段指出“I’m a new student in No. 7 Middle School.”，说明李明就读于第七中学，故答案可从原文提取。 67．第二段指出“My classroom is on the second floor.”，说明李明的教室在二楼，故答案可从原文提取。 68．第二段指出“There are 45 students in my class.”，说明班里有45名学生，故答案可从原文提取。 69．第二段指出“Our English teacher is Ms. Wang.”，说明李明的英语老师是王老师，故答案可从原文提取。 70．第三段指出“I think my school life is great.”，说明李明认为自己的学校生活很棒，故答案可从原文提取。 （15） 71．She is in Grade Seven./Grade Seven. 72．It’s next to the classroom building./Next to the classroom building. 73．It’s behind the classroom building./Behind the classroom building. 74．Her PE teacher./She can play volleyball with her PE teacher. 75．They must keep quiet./Keep quiet. 【导语】本文是Cindy介绍自己的学校，包括校内各建筑的位置以及相关校园规则。 【详解】71．第一段“I’m in Grade Seven.”已点明Cindy所在的年级，故填She is in Grade Seven.或Grade Seven. 72．第一段“The office building is next to the classroom building.”已点明办公楼的位置，原文信息直接提取即可。 73．第二段“Our playground is behind the classroom building.”已点明操场的位置，原文信息直接提取即可。 74．第二段“I can play volleyball with my PE teacher.”介绍了Cindy可以和谁打排球，故填Her PE teacher.或She can play volleyball with her PE teacher. 75．第三段“We must keep quiet in the library.”已点明学生在图书馆里必须做什么，故填They must keep quiet.或Keep quiet。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $