第三次月考卷01（广东专用）2026-2027学年九年级上册英语失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (人教版）

期中考 · 押题卷 2026-2027学年 九年级上学期 第三次月考卷-01（广东专用） 英语（Units 5-6）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Jack. 1 B: It’s a photo printer. A: 2 B: It is used for printing photos quickly. A: Cool. 3 B: Just connect it to your phone and press the button. A: I see. 4 B: It was made in Japan. A: 5 B: Yes, I like it very much. It is really convenient. A．How does it work? B．What is it used for? C．Where was it made? D．Do you like it? E．It was made in Japan. F．What is this machine? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 6 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are many stories about the invention of the umbrella. 7 most popular one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 8 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we can’t visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not have a competition?” They decided 9 a way to solve the problem before sunrise tomorrow. Lu Ban thought it was easy. He said to himself, “I will build enough pavilions (亭子).” So he spent the whole night 10 ten pavilions around the lake. He thought he was sure to beat his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his work, his sister 11 . She was holding something special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 12 . Lu Ban was surprised and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was! 6．A．us B．our C．ours 7．A．A B．An C．The 8．A．because B．although C．but 9．A．to find B．finding C．find 10．A．build B．building C．to build 11．A．come B．comes C．came 12．A．easily B．easy C．easier 13．A．good B．well C．better 14．A．to B．of C．for 15．A．How B．What C．What a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Fourteen-year-old Jia stood in the kitchen, watching hot steam cool into tiny water drops on the wall. 16 , a eureka moment hit him. He thought of a physics lesson and wondered: “What if I use the same way to collect water for 17 ?” Growing up in Chifeng, one of China’s key areas for the world’s largest tree-planting project, Jia had seen how the dry and sandy land improved. However, he found it   18 to see newly-planted trees have difficulty staying alive. Watering them by hand was slow and costly, and sometimes even 19 in faraway areas. As a student with good hands-on skills, he hoped to 20 something to help trees take root properly. Inspired by what he’d noticed in the kitchen, Jia created a device to collect water from the 21 . It is made up of a wind cap on the steel tube to make air move inside. The temperature difference between ground and underground turns water vapour into tiny drops, which flow down to water trees. Living at school, Jia travelled 30 km home to 22 his device. He sometimes even got up at 4 a.m. to check if the device worked before hurrying back for classes. His hard work finally paid off. He won the top prize at the 77th Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition in Germany. Judges spoke highly of his practical creation for one of the biggest environmental 23 . It uses basic physics to solve real-world problems. In fact, we all have those moments when 24 ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. We need to prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on 25 afterwards. 16．A．Strangely B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Finally 17．A．schools B．trees C．animals D．villagers 18．A．surprising B．tiring C．exciting D．worrying 19．A．impossible B．convenient C．unnecessary D．common 20．A．buy B．design C．discover D．improve 21．A．air B．river C．soil D．rain 22．A．test B．show C．repair D．sell 23．A．wonders B．chances C．secrets D．challenges 24．A．strange B．bright C．silly D．familiar 25．A．working B．dreaming C．waiting D．imagining 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Many people think space is cold, quiet and boring. However, China’s Tiangong Space Station gives us a different answer. For Chinese taikonauts, the space station is not only a place for science work, but also a warm home with many fun activities. The wonderful life in space also shows the great progress of China’s space industry. One unforgettable highlight in Tiangong is the space barbecue. In 2025, Chinese scientists created a special smokeless oven for space use. Astronauts from Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 cooked tasty chicken wings and steak. They baked the food at 180℃ for 28 minutes. Because of the special zero-gravity environment, the food slowly floats and turns around. Six astronauts shared the delicious hot food together, just like having a happy party in space. Besides enjoying hot meals, astronauts are also hard-working “space gardeners”. There is a small high-tech farm inside the space station. Up to now, astronauts have planted several kinds of plants, such as lettuce, small tomatoes and sweet potatoes. They use special lights to help plants grow and take good care of them every day. So far, they have harvested more than 4.5 kilograms of fresh vegetables. What’s amazing is that lettuce and tomatoes can grow from seeds and finally produce new seeds in space. This is an important success for long-time space living. Space life is full of warmth, especially during Chinese traditional festivals. Now astronauts have over 190 kinds of space food to choose from. During the Spring Festival, Tianzhou cargo spaceships sent special gifts and festival food to the station. Astronauts could put up Spring Festival couplets, write calligraphy and eat floating dumplings. These familiar foods made them feel less lonely far away from home. 26．What do many people think space is like? A．Cold and noisy. B．Warm and funny. C．Silent and boring. D．Special and amazing. 27．How long did astronauts bake food for the space barbecue? A．For 18 minutes B．For 28 minutes C．For 180 minutes D．For 190 minutes 28．What can we infer from the passage about the space farm? A．Astronauts can only grow leafy vegetables in space. B．It takes less than a year to harvest 4.5 kilograms of vegetables. C．Special lights are used only for lettuce and tomatoes. D．The plants there can finish their whole life cycle. 29．Why is space life full of warmth during traditional festivals? A．Astronauts can go back home. B．Many plants grow in the station. C．The temperature turns warmer and warmer. D．Astronauts enjoy festival food and activities. 30．Where can we most probably read this article? A．In a science magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．In a gardening report. D．In a storybook. B Forests are important homes for wild animals, but illegal logging (非法砍伐) threatens them. Traditionally, it took park rangers (护林员) hours to walk through large forests to find people cutting down trees illegally. Much of this work happened in remote areas that were difficult to reach. Rangers often discovered it too late to stop the damage. To help solve this problem, researchers use an AI-powered sound-monitoring system. Special recorders placed across a forest collect sounds day and night. The AI is trained to tell natural sounds from human-made noises. When it detects a chainsaw, it sends an alert with location information to rangers. They can then check whether illegal logging is taking place. The system helps rangers use their time more effectively. Instead of searching everywhere, they can go directly to the reported location and respond more quickly. The recordings are useful in another way, too. By studying animal calls, researchers can learn more about wildlife in the forest. However, an alert is not proof of illegal logging. A chainsaw may be used for work that is allowed, such as removing a fallen tree. Rangers still need to visit the location and decide what to do. AI can help people notice possible threats, but protecting forests also depends on human knowledge and action. The technology is most useful when it supports the people caring for nature. 31．What made traditional forest protection difficult? A．It took rangers most of their time to study animal calls. B．Illegal logging often took place in hard-to-reach areas. C．Rangers had to wait for sound recorders to locate people. D．Tree-cutting activities mainly happened near ranger offices. 32．How does the AI system identify possible illegal logging? A．By using animal calls to locate damaged trees. B．By comparing pictures of the forest taken each day. C．By recognizing chainsaw sounds and sending alerts. D．By following people as they walk through the forest. 33．What should a ranger do after receiving an alert about a chainsaw? A．Wait for animal calls to confirm that trees are being cut. B．Ask the AI to decide what action to take without a visit. C．Record the activity as illegal logging based only on the alert. D．Check the location and find out whether the work is allowed. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Rangers no longer need to search the forest on foot. B．The sound recordings can help both forest protection and wildlife research. C．Animal call studies help rangers find where illegal logging takes place. D．The AI system can solve most problems in forest protection work. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animal recordings are mainly useful for locating illegal loggers. B．Forest protection depends on regular check rather than sound technology. C．Recognizing chainsaw sounds gives enough evidence to stop illegal logging. D．AI sound monitoring helps with forest protection, while people remain essential. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是某科技馆七个不同的展厅信息，请为每个人匹配合适的展厅。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to space and living there. 37 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. 38 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. 39 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. 40 Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. A．Robots Through Time This hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B．Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first discovered and studied the planets. C． Our Home Planet Learn about the earth—the planet we live on. Through models, pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. D．Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. E. Life in Space How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? Find all the answers in this hall. F. Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. G. Wonderful Energy World Learn about different kinds of energy, like solar energy and wind energy. You can know how energy works and how we use it in our daily lives. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 每空一词,  每词仅用一次,  有两词为多余项。 with  themselves  use  easy  difficulty  when  afford  rapidly  tourism  invention  separate  widely Li Wei is a junior high school student. He spends his free time on small inventions instead of playing online games. Up to now, he has created some practical tools. Such a teenager with a great sense of responsibility was 41 admired by his neighbours. At school, Li Wei does well in all subjects. That makes a good base for his 42 . His journey of invention started with a science class 43 he was 12 years old. At that time, his science teacher played videos about young student inventors. These inventors help others 44 their practical creations. Their stories touched Li Wei,  and he gradually made up his mind to try making simple machines which can work by 45 . Recently, Li Wei has made a smart rubbish bin (垃圾桶). This bin can not only open its cover when people walk near it, but also 46 dry and wet waste into different areas,  making it convenient to use. When talking about the inspiration,  Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had 47 moving and reaching the bin. He hopes this invention can solve daily problems for the elderly and make their lives a lot 48 . “I feel really happy when my invention is 49 by my family and neighbours. I will keep inventing and try to create more practical creations because there are still many people who cannot 50 expensive tools. Small inventions have a big influence on everyone’s life, ” Li Wei said. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 On 20 December 2025,  Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair (轮椅) user to travel to space. The German space engineer started from Texas on a Blue Origin spacecraft. Her flight marked an important step towards making space travel possible for people with physical disabilities (缺陷). The spacecraft reached about 100 km above Earth, crossing the edge (边界) of space. At that height, passengers experienced weightlessness for a few minutes. They could also enjoy the beautiful view of Earth. To make the flight possible for Michaela, Blue Origin added special equipment (设备) to help her move into her seat. Her legs were tied with a belt so they wouldn’t move around. “It was the coolest experience ever,” Michaela said. “You should never give up on your dreams.” Michaela had dreamt of being an astronaut since a young age. However, in 2018, a mountain biking accident caused a serious back injury, leaving her in a wheelchair. But that didn’t stop her from continuing her studies in engineering and space technology. In 2024, she began to work at the European Space Agency (欧洲航天局). Though she had professional knowledge of space, Michaela knew becoming an astronaut would be very hard. In late 2024, she contacted Hans Koenigsmann, another space engineer. She asked him if disabled people like her could travel to space. To help her realize the dream, Hans contacted Blue Origin and organized the trip, which he also joined. Michaela’s story shows that nothing can stop people from following their dreams. Now, more efforts are being made to include disabled people in space exploration. 51．When did Michaela Benthaus become the first wheelchair user to travel to space? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．How high did the spacecraft carrying Michaela reach? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．What caused Michaela’s serious back injury? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．Who did Michaela contact in late 2024? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Did the European Space Agency or Blue Origin help organize the trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56．你是否也有一个太空梦？假如你是李华，就读于某国际学校，你校将举办“未来太空探索者(Future Space Explorer)”冬令营，现面向全校招募营员。你对太空探索很感兴趣，想要报名参加。请你用英文写一封申请信，要点如下： (1)列举自身的三个优势； (2)阐述参加冬令营的两个期待。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to apply for the Future Space Explorer Winter Camp. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can join the camp. I will take every activity seriously and make great progress. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中考 · 押题卷 2026-2027学年 九年级上学期 第三次月考卷-01（广东专用） 英语（Units 5-6）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Jack. 1 B: It’s a photo printer. A: 2 B: It is used for printing photos quickly. A: Cool. 3 B: Just connect it to your phone and press the button. A: I see. 4 B: It was made in Japan. A: 5 B: Yes, I like it very much. It is really convenient. A．How does it work? B．What is it used for? C．Where was it made? D．Do you like it? E．It was made in Japan. F．What is this machine? 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】两人围绕一台照片打印机展开对话，依次询问它是什么、用途、使用方法、产地以及Jack是否喜欢它。 1．答句“It’s a photo printer.”是介绍物品名称，F选项“What is this machine?”询问这台机器是什么，对应回答物品。 2．答句“It is used for printing photos quickly.”介绍它的用途，B选项“What is it used for?”询问用途，符合语境。 3．答句“Just connect it to your phone and press the button.”讲解操作步骤，A选项“How does it work?”用来询问使用方法，契合答句内容。 4．答句“It was made in Japan.”回答产地，C选项“Where was it made?”询问制造地点，可引出产地相关回答。 5．答句“Yes, I like it very much.”是一般疑问句的肯定回答，D选项“Do you like it?”为一般疑问句，可得到此类答复。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 6 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are many stories about the invention of the umbrella. 7 most popular one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 8 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we can’t visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not have a competition?” They decided 9 a way to solve the problem before sunrise tomorrow. Lu Ban thought it was easy. He said to himself, “I will build enough pavilions (亭子).” So he spent the whole night 10 ten pavilions around the lake. He thought he was sure to beat his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his work, his sister 11 . She was holding something special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 12 . Lu Ban was surprised and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was! 6．A．us B．our C．ours 7．A．A B．An C．The 8．A．because B．although C．but 9．A．to find B．finding C．find 10．A．build B．building C．to build 11．A．come B．comes C．came 12．A．easily B．easy C．easier 13．A．good B．well C．better 14．A．to B．of C．for 15．A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国雨伞的发明传说。 【详解】6．句意：它在我们的日常生活中是一件非常普通的东西。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It is a very common thing in...daily lives.”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词daily lives。故选B。 7．句意：最受欢迎的一个故事是关于鲁班的。 A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“...most popular one is about Lu Ban.”可知，定冠词用于形容词最高级前。故选C。 8．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妹妹想去西湖游玩，但是突然下起了大雨。 because因为，表原因；although虽然，表让步；but但是，表转折。根据“One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake...it suddenly rained hard.”可知，想去游玩和下雨为转折关系。故选C。 9．句意：他们决定在明天日出前想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 to find找出，动词不定式；finding找出，动名词/现在分词；find找出，动词原形。根据“They decided...a way to solve the problem before sunrise tomorrow.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选A。 10．句意：于是他花了一整晚的时间，在湖的周围建了十座亭子。 build建造，动词原形；building建造，动名词/现在分词；to build建造，动词不定式。根据“So he spent the whole night...ten pavilions around the lake. ”可知，spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词。故选B。 11．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班正骄傲地谈论他的作品时，他的妹妹来了。 come来，一般现在时态；comes来，一般现在时态，动词第三人称单数形式；came来，一般过去时态。根据“when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his work, his sister...”可知，从句用过去进行时，主句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选C。 12．句意：人们可以轻松地携带它。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。根据“People could carry it...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词carry。故选A。 13．句意：你的“亭子”比我的好得多。 good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better好的，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。 14．句意：后来，人们用涂了桐油的纸代替了丝绸。 to朝，向；of属于；for为了。根据“paper with tung oil was used instead...silk.”可知，instead of“代替，而不是”。故选B。 15．句意：这个故事是多么有趣啊！ How多么，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What多么，What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；What a多么……的一个，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。根据“...interesting the story was!”可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Fourteen-year-old Jia stood in the kitchen, watching hot steam cool into tiny water drops on the wall. 16 , a eureka moment hit him. He thought of a physics lesson and wondered: “What if I use the same way to collect water for 17 ?” Growing up in Chifeng, one of China’s key areas for the world’s largest tree-planting project, Jia had seen how the dry and sandy land improved. However, he found it   18 to see newly-planted trees have difficulty staying alive. Watering them by hand was slow and costly, and sometimes even 19 in faraway areas. As a student with good hands-on skills, he hoped to 20 something to help trees take root properly. Inspired by what he’d noticed in the kitchen, Jia created a device to collect water from the 21 . It is made up of a wind cap on the steel tube to make air move inside. The temperature difference between ground and underground turns water vapour into tiny drops, which flow down to water trees. Living at school, Jia travelled 30 km home to 22 his device. He sometimes even got up at 4 a.m. to check if the device worked before hurrying back for classes. His hard work finally paid off. He won the top prize at the 77th Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition in Germany. Judges spoke highly of his practical creation for one of the biggest environmental 23 . It uses basic physics to solve real-world problems. In fact, we all have those moments when 24 ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. We need to prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on 25 afterwards. 16．A．Strangely B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Finally 17．A．schools B．trees C．animals D．villagers 18．A．surprising B．tiring C．exciting D．worrying 19．A．impossible B．convenient C．unnecessary D．common 20．A．buy B．design C．discover D．improve 21．A．air B．river C．soil D．rain 22．A．test B．show C．repair D．sell 23．A．wonders B．chances C．secrets D．challenges 24．A．strange B．bright C．silly D．familiar 25．A．working B．dreaming C．waiting D．imagining 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的贾从厨房的蒸汽中获得灵感，发明了一种从空气中收集水分的装置，帮助干旱地区的树木存活，并因此在国际发明展上获奖的故事。 16．句意：突然，他灵光一现。 根据前文“watching hot steam cool into tiny water drops on the wall”和后文“a eureka moment hit him”可知，灵感是突然（Suddenly）出现的。 17．句意：如果我用同样的方法为树木收集水会怎样？ 根据下文“see newly-planted trees have difficulty staying alive”可知，他是想为树木（trees）收集水。 18．句意：然而，他发现看到新种的树很难存活令人担忧。 根据“newly-planted trees have difficulty staying alive”可知，树木难以存活是一种令人担忧的（worrying）情况。surprising、tiring、exciting不符合小树难以存活带来的感受。 19．句意：人工浇水慢且昂贵，在偏远地区有时甚至是不可能的。 根据“Watering them by hand was slow and costly , and sometimes even…in faraway areas”可知，在偏远地区人工浇水应是更加困难，甚至是不可能的（impossible）。 20．句意：作为一个动手能力强的学生，他希望能设计出一些东西来帮助树木正常扎根。 根据“As a student with good hands-on skills”及“Jia created a device”可知，他想自己设计（design）一个装置。buy、discover、improve不符合从零创制装置的行为。 21．句意：受在厨房注意到的现象启发，贾创造了一个从空气中收集水的装置。 根据下文“make air move inside”以及常识可知，该装置是从空气（air）中收集水蒸气。 22．句意：住在学校期间，贾骑车30公里回家测试他的设备。 根据下文“check if the device worked”可知，他回家是为了测试（test）装置是否有效。 23．句意：评委们高度评价了他针对最大环境挑战之一的实用创作。 根据常识和前文可知，干旱地区植树造林是一个巨大的环境挑战（challenges）。wonders、chances、secrets不符合治理干旱造林的环境议题。 24．句意：事实上，我们都有那些绝妙的想法击中我们的时刻，但不是每个人都能把这些时刻发展成创造性思维的果实。 根据“creative thinking”可知，这些想法是绝妙的、聪明的（bright）。 25．句意：时机一到，我们抓住它，之后继续努力。 根据前文贾不断测试装置的努力可知，抓住灵感后需要继续努力付诸实践（working）。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Many people think space is cold, quiet and boring. However, China’s Tiangong Space Station gives us a different answer. For Chinese taikonauts, the space station is not only a place for science work, but also a warm home with many fun activities. The wonderful life in space also shows the great progress of China’s space industry. One unforgettable highlight in Tiangong is the space barbecue. In 2025, Chinese scientists created a special smokeless oven for space use. Astronauts from Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 cooked tasty chicken wings and steak. They baked the food at 180℃ for 28 minutes. Because of the special zero-gravity environment, the food slowly floats and turns around. Six astronauts shared the delicious hot food together, just like having a happy party in space. Besides enjoying hot meals, astronauts are also hard-working “space gardeners”. There is a small high-tech farm inside the space station. Up to now, astronauts have planted several kinds of plants, such as lettuce, small tomatoes and sweet potatoes. They use special lights to help plants grow and take good care of them every day. So far, they have harvested more than 4.5 kilograms of fresh vegetables. What’s amazing is that lettuce and tomatoes can grow from seeds and finally produce new seeds in space. This is an important success for long-time space living. Space life is full of warmth, especially during Chinese traditional festivals. Now astronauts have over 190 kinds of space food to choose from. During the Spring Festival, Tianzhou cargo spaceships sent special gifts and festival food to the station. Astronauts could put up Spring Festival couplets, write calligraphy and eat floating dumplings. These familiar foods made them feel less lonely far away from home. 26．What do many people think space is like? A．Cold and noisy. B．Warm and funny. C．Silent and boring. D．Special and amazing. 27．How long did astronauts bake food for the space barbecue? A．For 18 minutes B．For 28 minutes C．For 180 minutes D．For 190 minutes 28．What can we infer from the passage about the space farm? A．Astronauts can only grow leafy vegetables in space. B．It takes less than a year to harvest 4.5 kilograms of vegetables. C．Special lights are used only for lettuce and tomatoes. D．The plants there can finish their whole life cycle. 29．Why is space life full of warmth during traditional festivals? A．Astronauts can go back home. B．Many plants grow in the station. C．The temperature turns warmer and warmer. D．Astronauts enjoy festival food and activities. 30．Where can we most probably read this article? A．In a science magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．In a gardening report. D．In a storybook. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天宫空间站里的趣味生活，包括太空烧烤、太空种植、节日特色活动，展现了中国航天事业的巨大进步。 26．原文第一句提到“Many people think space is cold, quiet and boring”，其中quiet对应选项里的Silent，boring直接对应，因此选C。 27．第二段明确说明“They baked the food at 180℃ for 28 minutes”，直接给出了太空烧烤的烤制时长为28分钟，因此选B。 28．第三段提到“What’s amazing is that lettuce and tomatoes can grow from seeds and finally produce new seeds in space”，说明植物可以完成从种子到结出新种子的完整生命周期，对应D选项表述，因此选D。 29．最后一段介绍节日期间，航天员可以收到节日礼包、享用节日食物，还能贴春联、写书法，这些特色食物和活动让太空生活充满暖意，因此选D。 30．文章围绕中国空间站的航天科普内容展开，属于航天科技类的科普内容，最有可能出现在科学杂志中，因此选A。 B Forests are important homes for wild animals, but illegal logging (非法砍伐) threatens them. Traditionally, it took park rangers (护林员) hours to walk through large forests to find people cutting down trees illegally. Much of this work happened in remote areas that were difficult to reach. Rangers often discovered it too late to stop the damage. To help solve this problem, researchers use an AI-powered sound-monitoring system. Special recorders placed across a forest collect sounds day and night. The AI is trained to tell natural sounds from human-made noises. When it detects a chainsaw, it sends an alert with location information to rangers. They can then check whether illegal logging is taking place. The system helps rangers use their time more effectively. Instead of searching everywhere, they can go directly to the reported location and respond more quickly. The recordings are useful in another way, too. By studying animal calls, researchers can learn more about wildlife in the forest. However, an alert is not proof of illegal logging. A chainsaw may be used for work that is allowed, such as removing a fallen tree. Rangers still need to visit the location and decide what to do. AI can help people notice possible threats, but protecting forests also depends on human knowledge and action. The technology is most useful when it supports the people caring for nature. 31．What made traditional forest protection difficult? A．It took rangers most of their time to study animal calls. B．Illegal logging often took place in hard-to-reach areas. C．Rangers had to wait for sound recorders to locate people. D．Tree-cutting activities mainly happened near ranger offices. 32．How does the AI system identify possible illegal logging? A．By using animal calls to locate damaged trees. B．By comparing pictures of the forest taken each day. C．By recognizing chainsaw sounds and sending alerts. D．By following people as they walk through the forest. 33．What should a ranger do after receiving an alert about a chainsaw? A．Wait for animal calls to confirm that trees are being cut. B．Ask the AI to decide what action to take without a visit. C．Record the activity as illegal logging based only on the alert. D．Check the location and find out whether the work is allowed. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Rangers no longer need to search the forest on foot. B．The sound recordings can help both forest protection and wildlife research. C．Animal call studies help rangers find where illegal logging takes place. D．The AI system can solve most problems in forest protection work. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animal recordings are mainly useful for locating illegal loggers. B．Forest protection depends on regular check rather than sound technology. C．Recognizing chainsaw sounds gives enough evidence to stop illegal logging. D．AI sound monitoring helps with forest protection, while people remain essential. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种人工智能声音监测系统如何帮助护林员保护森林免受非法砍伐，同时也指出了该系统的局限性以及人类行动的重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Much of this work happened in remote areas that were difficult to reach.”可知，传统的森林保护工作困难是因为非法砍伐活动通常发生在难以到达的偏远地区，导致护林员难以及时发现。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“When it detects a chainsaw, it sends an alert with location information to rangers.”可知，该AI系统通过识别电锯发出的声音并向护林员发送带有位置信息的警报来识别可能的非法砍伐行为。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Rangers still need to visit the location and decide what to do.”可知，护林员在收到关于电锯的警报后，不能仅凭警报定罪，而是需要实地检查该位置并确认相关工作是否被允许。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The system helps rangers use their time more effectively... The recordings are useful in another way, too. By studying animal calls, researchers can learn more about wildlife in the forest.”可知，声音录音不仅提高了护林员的工作效率用于森林保护，还能通过研究动物叫声帮助研究人员了解野生动物，具有双重用途。 35．主旨大意题。根据第四段“AI can help people notice possible threats, but protecting forests also depends on human knowledge and action.”及全文内容可知，文章主要阐述了AI声音监测技术有助于森林保护工作，但最终保护森林仍然离不开人类的知识和行动。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是某科技馆七个不同的展厅信息，请为每个人匹配合适的展厅。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to space and living there. 37 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. 38 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. 39 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. 40 Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. A．Robots Through Time This hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B．Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first discovered and studied the planets. C． Our Home Planet Learn about the earth—the planet we live on. Through models, pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. D．Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. E. Life in Space How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? Find all the answers in this hall. F. Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. G. Wonderful Energy World Learn about different kinds of energy, like solar energy and wind energy. You can know how energy works and how we use it in our daily lives. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及科技馆七个展厅的相关信息。 36．根据David的描述“He has always imagined travelling to space and living there.”可知他一直想象着去太空旅行并住在那里。选项E“How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? ”介绍宇航员如何飞往太空并在那里生活以及太空中的环境是什么样的，可知该展厅适合想成为宇航员的David。 37．根据Mary的描述“She has already learnt something about the Galaxy...She wants to know more.”可知Mary已经了解了一些关于银河系的知识并且想知道更多。选项F“See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way.”介绍可在该展厅中观看真实的星星景象并了解更多关于银河系的知识，适合Mary。 38．根据Henry的描述“He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.”可知Henry将来想成为一名研究机器人的科学家。选项A“This hall shows all kinds of robots...from early models to modern machines.”介绍该展厅能够见识到多种类型机器人并了解机器人是如何从早期模型发展到现代机器的，适合Henry。 39．根据Lucy的描述“Lucy is interested in everything about the earth.”可知Lucy对地球的一切都很感兴趣。选项C“Learn about the...we live on.”介绍该展厅可以了解我们居住星球的相关内容，适合对地球感兴趣的Lucy。 40．根据Jack的描述“Jack is interested in spaceships.”可知Jack对宇宙飞船感兴趣。选项D中“See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships.”介绍在该展厅可以查看不同宇宙飞船的详细模型和图片，适合适合对宇宙飞船感兴趣的Jack。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 每空一词,  每词仅用一次,  有两词为多余项。 with  themselves  use  easy  difficulty  when  afford  rapidly  tourism  invention  separate  widely Li Wei is a junior high school student. He spends his free time on small inventions instead of playing online games. Up to now, he has created some practical tools. Such a teenager with a great sense of responsibility was 41 admired by his neighbours. At school, Li Wei does well in all subjects. That makes a good base for his 42 . His journey of invention started with a science class 43 he was 12 years old. At that time, his science teacher played videos about young student inventors. These inventors help others 44 their practical creations. Their stories touched Li Wei,  and he gradually made up his mind to try making simple machines which can work by 45 . Recently, Li Wei has made a smart rubbish bin (垃圾桶). This bin can not only open its cover when people walk near it, but also 46 dry and wet waste into different areas,  making it convenient to use. When talking about the inspiration,  Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had 47 moving and reaching the bin. He hopes this invention can solve daily problems for the elderly and make their lives a lot 48 . “I feel really happy when my invention is 49 by my family and neighbours. I will keep inventing and try to create more practical creations because there are still many people who cannot 50 expensive tools. Small inventions have a big influence on everyone’s life, ” Li Wei said. 【答案】 41．widely 42．inventions 43．when 44．with 45．themselves 46．separate 47．difficulty 48．easier 49．used 50．afford 【导语】本文围绕初中生李伟发明实用工具的故事展开，讲述他从小热爱发明、创造智能垃圾桶帮助老人，倡导勇于创新、用发明服务生活。 41．句意：这样一个具有强烈责任感的少年被邻居们广泛赞赏。结合下文“admired by his neighbours”，此处是指被邻居们广泛赞赏，备选词widely“广泛地”符合语境，副词修饰动词admired。 42．句意：这为他的发明打下了良好的基础。空格前“his”后接名词，结合下文“His journey of invention started”和全文他有多项发明，此处是指为他的发明打下基础，备选词invention“发明”符合语境，用复数形式inventions。 43．句意：他的发明之旅始于他12岁时的一堂科学课。空格处引导时间状语从句，结合下文“he was 12 years old”，此处是指当他12岁时，备选词when“当……时”符合语境。 44．句意：这些发明家借助他们的实用发明帮助他人。固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”是“用某物帮助某人/在某方面帮助某人”的固定结构，此处填介词with。 45．句意：他逐渐下定决心尝试制造能自行工作的简单机器。结合下文“work by”，此处是指机器能自行工作，备选词themselves“它们自己”符合语境，固定搭配by themselves表示“自行，独自”。 46．句意：这个垃圾桶不仅能在人们走近时打开盖子，还能把干湿垃圾分离到不同区域，使其使用起来很方便。结合下文“dry and wet waste into different areas”，此处是指把干湿垃圾分离，备选词separate“分开，分离”符合语境。 47．句意：李伟说，有一天他突然想到这个主意，因为他奶奶移动和够到垃圾桶有困难。结合下文“moving and reaching the bin”，此处是指移动和够到垃圾桶有困难，备选词difficulty“困难”符合语境，固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。 48．句意：他希望这项发明能为老年人解决日常问题，让他们的生活轻松很多。结合上文“solve daily problems for the elderly”，此处是指让他们的生活轻松很多，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，用比较级easier。 49．句意：当我的发明被家人和邻居使用时，我真的感到很高兴。空格前“is”后接动词过去分词构成被动语态，结合下文“by my family and neighbours”，此处是指发明被使用，备选词use“使用”符合语境，用过去分词used。 50．句意：我会继续发明，努力创造更多实用的作品，因为还有很多人买不起昂贵的工具。空格前“cannot”后接动词原形，结合下文“expensive tools”，此处是指买不起昂贵的工具，备选词afford“买得起”符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 On 20 December 2025,  Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair (轮椅) user to travel to space. The German space engineer started from Texas on a Blue Origin spacecraft. Her flight marked an important step towards making space travel possible for people with physical disabilities (缺陷). The spacecraft reached about 100 km above Earth, crossing the edge (边界) of space. At that height, passengers experienced weightlessness for a few minutes. They could also enjoy the beautiful view of Earth. To make the flight possible for Michaela, Blue Origin added special equipment (设备) to help her move into her seat. Her legs were tied with a belt so they wouldn’t move around. “It was the coolest experience ever,” Michaela said. “You should never give up on your dreams.” Michaela had dreamt of being an astronaut since a young age. However, in 2018, a mountain biking accident caused a serious back injury, leaving her in a wheelchair. But that didn’t stop her from continuing her studies in engineering and space technology. In 2024, she began to work at the European Space Agency (欧洲航天局). Though she had professional knowledge of space, Michaela knew becoming an astronaut would be very hard. In late 2024, she contacted Hans Koenigsmann, another space engineer. She asked him if disabled people like her could travel to space. To help her realize the dream, Hans contacted Blue Origin and organized the trip, which he also joined. Michaela’s story shows that nothing can stop people from following their dreams. Now, more efforts are being made to include disabled people in space exploration. 51．When did Michaela Benthaus become the first wheelchair user to travel to space? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．How high did the spacecraft carrying Michaela reach? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．What caused Michaela’s serious back injury? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．Who did Michaela contact in late 2024? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Did the European Space Agency or Blue Origin help organize the trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56．你是否也有一个太空梦？假如你是李华，就读于某国际学校，你校将举办“未来太空探索者(Future Space Explorer)”冬令营，现面向全校招募营员。你对太空探索很感兴趣，想要报名参加。请你用英文写一封申请信，要点如下： (1)列举自身的三个优势； (2)阐述参加冬令营的两个期待。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to apply for the Future Space Explorer Winter Camp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can join the camp. I will take every activity seriously and make great progress. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】51．On 20 December 2025. 52．It reached about 100 km above Earth. 53．A mountain biking accident. 54．Hans Koenigsmann. 55．Blue Origin. 56．例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to apply for the Future Space Explorer Winter Camp. I have three advantages. First, I am really interested in space and I read lots of space-related books in my free time. Second, I am good at teamwork and I enjoy working with partners. Third, I am hardworking and I am willing to learn new knowledge. I have two expectations for the camp. I hope to learn more about space exploration. Also, I expect to make new friends who share the same interests as me. I hope I can join the camp. I will take every activity seriously and make great progress. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国空间工程师 Michaela Benthaus克服身体缺陷，成为首位乘坐轮椅进入太空的人的故事，体现了追逐梦想的精神。 51．首段开头直接指出“On 20 December 2025, Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair user to travel to space”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 52．第二段明确指出“The spacecraft reached about 100 km above Earth, crossing the edge of space”。这是原文中的具体高度信息。 53．第五段说明“in 2018, a mountain biking accident caused a serious back injury, leaving her in a wheelchair”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 54．第六段指出“In late 2024, she contacted Hans Koenigsmann, another space engineer”。因此她联系的人是Hans Koenigsmann。 55． 第六段说明“Hans contacted Blue Origin and organized the trip”。欧洲航天局只是她2024年开始工作的地方，并未帮助组织此次旅行，帮助组织此次旅行是Blue Origin。 56．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信（申请参加冬令营），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍与申请目的、个人优势、对营地的期望、决心与希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：使用化名（Li Hua），未涉及真实学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍 + 点明写信目的（申请未来太空探索冬令营） 主体段：列出三个优势（对太空感兴趣并读相关书、擅长团队合作并喜欢与伙伴合作、勤奋并愿意学习新知识），并说明两个期望（学习太空探索知识、结交志同道合的朋友） 结尾段：表达希望加入的愿望，承诺认真参加活动并取得进步，署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人优势一——对太空感兴趣 兴趣：I am really interested in space/I really like space/Space is very interesting to me等 具体行动：I read lots of space-related books in my free time/I read many books about space when I am free/In my spare time, I read lots of books on space等 要点二：个人优势二——擅长团队合作 能力：I am good at teamwork/I can work well with others/I am good at working in a team等 态度：I enjoy working with partners/I like to work with others/I am happy to work with my partners等 要点三：个人优势三——勤奋好学 勤奋：I am hardworking/I work hard/I am a hard worker等 学习态度：I am willing to learn new knowledge/I am ready to learn new things/I want to learn new knowledge等 要点四：对营地的期望一——学习太空探索知识 期望：I hope to learn more about space exploration./I wish to know more about space./I want to learn more about exploring space.等 要点五：对营地的期望二——结交志同道合的朋友 期望：I expect to make new friends who share the same interests as me./I hope to meet new friends with the same interests/I want to make friends who like the same things as me等 2 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $