精品解析：新疆阿克苏地区温宿县2026-2027学年第一学期期中作业 九年级 英语

2026—2027学年第一学期期中作业 九年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、练习号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在练习卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she has. 7. A. That’s so true. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 8. A. Thank you. B. My mother is ill. C. Of course. 9. A. Don’t worry. B. No problem. C. Glad to hear that. 10. A. See you later. B. All right, I’ll try. C. Never mind. C．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How does the girl learn English? A. By setting goals. B. By creating mind maps. C. By taking notes. 12. Why does the boy go to the lectures? A. To make new friends. B. To improve his memory. C. To complete his work. 13. How long has Li Ming been away from his hometown? A. For one month. B. For three years. C. For five years. 14. What is Steve now? A. A football player. B. A basketball player. C. A PE teacher. 15. Who is Tom’s role model? A. Zhong Yang. B. Tu Youyou. C. Zheng He. D．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long did Jack study before taking a break? A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 17. What did Jack make to connect new science ideas with old knowledge? A. A song. B. An outline. C. A picture. 18. When did Jack do experiments to see the rules in action? A. Every Wednesday afternoon. B. Every Thursday evening. C. Every Friday morning. 19. Who did Jack teach the science rules to? A. His classmates. B. His younger brother. C. His teacher. 20. What is the most effective way to learn according to Jack’s story? A. Working hard. B. Taking a long break. C. Finding correct learning methods. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Wang Hong is an amazing Chinese mathematician. She has won the Fields Medal, the highest honour in ____1____. Many teenagers look up ____2____ her for her great achievements. When she was young, she ____3____ spent plenty of time reading after school. ____4____ she got a new textbook, she would ____5____ all the exercises before the new term. She often went to bookshops and worked out difficult maths problems by ____6____. She found it ____7____ and challenging to solve these maths problems. Instead of ____8____, she kept on trying. She made great progress by reviewing knowledge ____9____ taking notes in her study. “The more you ____10____ practising, the better you will be at your lessons.” she says. She made a ____11____ to study maths at Peking University. After graduation, she went abroad to discover new knowledge in maths. She always paid ____12____ to what her teachers and partners shared. She tried to develop good learning habits to keep ____13____. She believes that success never ____14____ to one person. She learns a lot from her excellent workmates. Now Wang is facing a new challenge. She wonders ____15____ she can balance her research work and personal life in the future. 1. A. maths B. physics C. chemistry 2. A. in B. to C. at 3. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 4. A. However B. Whenever C. Whoever 5. A. hide B. throw C. complete 6. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves 7. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 8. A. giving up B. giving away C. giving out 9. A. but B. and C. so 10. A. forget B. miss C. keep 11. A. dialogue B. decision C. method 12. A. effort B. attention C. money 13. A. improving B. discussing C. sleeping 14. A. turns B. belongs C. leads 15. A. which B. that C. whether 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Curt McArdle, a vlogger (视频博主), 26, began to live in Inner Mongolia five years ago. He teaches English in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time, he likes travelling to villages near Hohhot and sharing his travelling on YouTube. McArdle has recorded the big changes in those villages during his travelling over the years. The old roads in the villages become much better now. There are also two subway lines in Hohhot in the last two years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to restaurants to buy food. You can go to the park to relax. You can buy everything with WeChat or Alipay. There’s 5G everywhere, so I can use the map on my phone to get around the city. But there was nothing when I first got there,” says McArdle. In some villages, villagers told him that they could make more money because it’s easier to get here, more visitors came into their hometown for a visit. McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts in poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on showing the real China to the world and help the countryside become better in his own way. 16. McArdle teaches English in Hohhot. 17. McArdle recorded the changes in villages all over China. 18. There are still no subways in Hohhot. 19. People in the villages near Hohhot live a more convenient life now. 20. The passage mainly tells us that a vlogger records changes in Hohhot’s countryside. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AN IMPORTANT NOTICE The English Club is going to hold a tongue-twister (绕口令) competition at the School English Festival this year. On March 8th, we will post twenty tongue-twisters. You will have one week to practise. The competition will be held (被举办) on March 15th. The Process of the Competition You will choose one of the twenty tongue-twisters by drawing lots (抽签). You will need to perform the chosen tongue-twister. The leaders of the club will be the judges (评委). Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the keys to getting a higher score. What You Can Get 1st place: A schoolbag 2nd place: An English novel 3rd place: A pencil box 4th place: A notebook About the Judges Just in case you don’t know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue-twisters at the beginning of the competition. 21. How many tongue-twisters are there for competitors to choose from? A. 12. B. 20. C. 23. D. 25. 22. When will the tongue-twister competition be held? A. On March 5th. B. On March 8th. C. On March 15th. D. On March 25th. 23. What will competitors do first in the competition? A. Perform a tongue-twister. B. Choose the judges. C. Read all the tongue-twisters. D. Draw lots for one tongue-twister. 24. What will Peter get if he wins the 3rd place? A. A schoolbag. B. A notebook. C. A pencil box. D. An English novel. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. On a sports website. C. In a travel newspaper. D. In a nature magazine. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Huang Ying is a determined young woman from Yinchuan, Ningxia. Born in September 1995, she is a member of the Communist Party of China and a model of self-improvement nationwide (全国的). When she was two years old, a serious fever caused her to lose most of her eyesight. She could only sense light. At the age of six, with her strong will, she entered a special education school. In 2015, Huang Ying made history. She became the first blind student in Ningxia to take the national college entrance exam, and she was admitted to Wuhan University of Technology, a key national university. She continued her studies there, earning her master’s degree (硕士学位) and later entering the doctoral program in 2022. Her hard work has won her many honors, such as “National Outstanding Self-Improving College Student” and “The Most Beautiful College Student”. In 2026, she was named a “New Era Youth Pioneer”. Huang Ying’s story shows that with courage and hard work, nothing is impossible. 26. What caused Huang Ying to lose most of her eyesight? A. A serious car accident. B. A high fever when she was two. C. A strange disease. D. An illness in primary school. 27. When did Huang Ying become a doctoral student at Wuhan University of Technology? A. In 2015. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. D. In 2026. 28. Which of the following honors did Huang Ying receive in 2026? A. “National Outstanding Self-Improving College Student”. B. “The Most Beautiful College Student”. C. “National Self-Improvement Model”. D. “New Era Youth Pioneer”. 29. What does Huang Ying’s story mainly tell us? A. Blind people cannot succeed easily. B. It is easy to succeed at college. C. Honors are the most important things in life. D. Hard work and courage can help people achieve dreams. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people are sharing photos of their books on social media. They use colourful pens to write notes and draw in the margins (页边空白). This practice, called “marginalia”, is now a hot topic. Is it a bad habit, or is it actually helpful? Marginalia is not new. Famous thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci filled their notebooks with ideas in the margins. Well-known writers also did this, leaving behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts. Even today, some writers annotate their own books, sharing their understanding with readers. But does it help our brains? Science says yes. Studies show the act of writing by hand helps us remember and understand what we read better than just typing. Experts explain that writing in the margins can help us think more deeply about the text and form our own opinions. Of course, the colourful, special handwriting, which is popular online, looks different from the notes students make at school. But the goal is the same: to understand the book better. For example, colouring favourite lines might help a reader understand why they love them so much. The most important thing is that it helps the reader. In the end, if using colourful pens makes reading easier for you, then you should. Making notes in margins is a personal way to understand books. It is also a useful tool that can greatly improve your understanding and memory of what you read. So, if you haven’t tried annotation yet, give it a try! You may find a better and more enjoyable way to learn. 30. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining an act. C. By giving a reason. D. By offering advice. 31. What does the underlined word “annotate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 标注 B. 出版 C. 修改 D. 出售 32. What’s the goal of taking notes according to the passage? A. To take beautiful photos of the book. B. To remember all the words in the book. C. To understand the book better. D. To make the book more beautiful. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Marginalia B. The Power of Colourful Notes C. A Helpful Way to Read Better D. The Magic of Reading Books 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 根据短文内容，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Everyone has their own heroes. ___34___ For others, their heroes are famous people like scientists, singers, or actors. ___35___ First, a hero should have a strong will. ___36___ Yuan Longping failed many times in his experiments at first, but he kept trying until he succeeded. ___37___ They always think about others more than themselves. Norman Bethune worked day and night to save the wounded soldiers, even though it was very dangerous. Third, a hero should have a sense of duty. They do their best to do what they should do, no matter how hard it is. ___38___ Even ordinary people can be heroes if they do something good for others. So we can all learn from heroes and try to be a hero in our own way. A. A hero doesn’t have to be famous. B. Second, a hero should be kind and helpful. C. But what makes a person a hero in our hearts? D. When they face difficulties, they never give up easily. E. For some people, their heroes are family members or friends. 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从文后选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Tom. ___39___ B: I’m reading a book about inspiring people. A: Sounds interesting! ___40___ B: Zheng Qinwen. She is a great tennis player. A: ___41___ B: Sure. She never gave up under great pressure and finally won her first China Open title (中网冠军) on October 11, 2026. A: That’s really amazing. She’s our role model. ___42___ B: ___43___ By the way (顺便说一下), have you noticed the great changes around us? A: ___44___ Our hometown has changed so much in recent years. B: Our life is becoming better because of people’s hard work. Let’s work harder! A. Yes, I have. B. I agree with you. C. What are you doing? D. Could you tell me more about her? E. Which person do you admire most? F. We should learn from her and keep following our dreams. 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） How good is your memory? How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes? Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour! Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. While you might think that these “brain athletes” were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion (冠军) has an average memory, but he takes advantage of memory techniques. So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake. Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is to remember the picture. Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may help you a lot in your studies. You should give them a try! 45. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 How good is your memory? Some people can ________ a large number of words or playing cards in a short time. There are also memory competitions, such as the World Memory Championships. It’s not often ________ that the “brain athletes” were all born with a strong memory. Some competitors have an average memory but they take ________ of memory techniques. Another useful method is called a “memory palace”, which helps people remember things by remembering ________ things are. They picture in their mind the things in different places in the bedroom. If they want to remember the words later, they just need to remember the ________. Memory competitions are not for everyone, but their memory techniques may be ________ in our studies. We should give them a try! 46. When were the World Memory Championships in Wuhan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Are brain athletes all born with a strong memory? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you improve your memory? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分）， 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 He Jiaolong, known as the “Horseback County Magistrate (马背上的县长)”, was a popular cultural tourism promoter (文化旅游推广者) from Xinjiang. At the beginning of 2026, a piece of sudden news about her shocked the whole nation—He Jiaolong was seriously ____49____ (wound) in a riding accident. Finally, this great woman left us forever. He Jiaolong had ____50____ deep love for her homeland. She spent most of her life working hard and ____51____ (spread) Xinjiang’s special culture and beautiful scenery. She ____52____ (share) videos online of her riding horses across snowfields and grasslands in traditional clothing. Her smile and true love for Xinjiang made her ____53____ (admire), and she soon became a popular internet star. Her goal was not fame (名望), ____54____ to help local people. Having worked in towns for 18 years, she knew local farmers had no way to sell their fruits or nuts. So far, her videos have ____55____ (attract) many people to visit the place and buy local ____56____ (product) online, which brought real benefits to many families. People admire He Jiaolong because she ____57____ (full) cared for the people and the land she served. It is selfless (无私的) of her ____58____ (serve) the people whole-heartedly. She has taught us to use our talents for the greater good, to face challenges bravely and to love our home deeply. ____59____ (she) story will live on in people’s hearts. 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 for great besides first because transport learner save their inspiring quickly The Pinglu Canal (运河), China’s another wonder, opened on 16 September, 2026. It is China’s ___60___ river-to-sea canal. The canal starts in Hengzhou City of Nanning and ends at the Beibu Gulf (湾). It is about 134 kilometres long. It’s meaningful ____61____ us to connect Southwest China with the world. The Pinglu Canal benefits local ____62____. The canal can hold ships of up to 5, 000 tons. It helps ships go faster from Guangxi’s inland (内陆) cities to the sea. This ____63____ much time and money. The Pinglu Canal ____64____ improves the economy (经济) in Southwest China. After it’s finished, it will help send local products abroad more ____65____. Moreover, local people can live a better life, ____66____ the canal will offer more jobs to them. The Pinglu Canal is also a green project. Workers try ____67____ best to protect nature. For example, they build ways for fish. So fish can move safely. ____68____, they build a bridge over the canal to help different animals move freely. This great waterway shows that China is building better infrastructure (基础设施) than before. The Pinglu Canal is really an ____69____ project. As students, we should be a lifelong ____70____ to make China strong and energetic. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 数学是一门重要学科，它不仅是自然科学和社会科学的基础，还具有广泛的应用价值。但许多学生都不知道如何学好数学。请你根据下面的图示信息，以“How to Learn Maths Well”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你是如何学好数学的。 要求： 1．80词左右； 2．文中须包含思维导图中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4．不得抄袭原文。 How to Learn Maths Well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中作业 九年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、练习号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在练习卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she has. 7. A. That’s so true. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 8. A. Thank you. B. My mother is ill. C. Of course. 9. A. Don’t worry. B. No problem. C. Glad to hear that. 10. A. See you later. B. All right, I’ll try. C. Never mind. C．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How does the girl learn English? A. By setting goals. B. By creating mind maps. C. By taking notes. 12. Why does the boy go to the lectures? A. To make new friends. B. To improve his memory. C. To complete his work. 13. How long has Li Ming been away from his hometown? A. For one month. B. For three years. C. For five years. 14. What is Steve now? A. A football player. B. A basketball player. C. A PE teacher. 15. Who is Tom’s role model? A. Zhong Yang. B. Tu Youyou. C. Zheng He. D．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long did Jack study before taking a break? A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 17. What did Jack make to connect new science ideas with old knowledge? A. A song. B. An outline. C. A picture. 18. When did Jack do experiments to see the rules in action? A. Every Wednesday afternoon. B. Every Thursday evening. C. Every Friday morning. 19. Who did Jack teach the science rules to? A. His classmates. B. His younger brother. C. His teacher. 20. What is the most effective way to learn according to Jack’s story? A. Working hard. B. Taking a long break. C. Finding correct learning methods. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Wang Hong is an amazing Chinese mathematician. She has won the Fields Medal, the highest honour in ____1____. Many teenagers look up ____2____ her for her great achievements. When she was young, she ____3____ spent plenty of time reading after school. ____4____ she got a new textbook, she would ____5____ all the exercises before the new term. She often went to bookshops and worked out difficult maths problems by ____6____. She found it ____7____ and challenging to solve these maths problems. Instead of ____8____, she kept on trying. She made great progress by reviewing knowledge ____9____ taking notes in her study. “The more you ____10____ practising, the better you will be at your lessons.” she says. She made a ____11____ to study maths at Peking University. After graduation, she went abroad to discover new knowledge in maths. She always paid ____12____ to what her teachers and partners shared. She tried to develop good learning habits to keep ____13____. She believes that success never ____14____ to one person. She learns a lot from her excellent workmates. Now Wang is facing a new challenge. She wonders ____15____ she can balance her research work and personal life in the future. 1. A. maths B. physics C. chemistry 2. A. in B. to C. at 3. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 4. A. However B. Whenever C. Whoever 5. A. hide B. throw C. complete 6. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves 7. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 8. A. giving up B. giving away C. giving out 9. A. but B. and C. so 10. A. forget B. miss C. keep 11. A. dialogue B. decision C. method 12. A. effort B. attention C. money 13. A. improving B. discussing C. sleeping 14. A. turns B. belongs C. leads 15. A. which B. that C. whether 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了杰出的中国数学家王弘，讲述她年少时勤奋自学、坚持钻研数学，后来在北大求学、出国深造，并且她认为成功不属于一个人，现在她思考如何平衡科研与个人生活。 【1题详解】 句意：她获得了菲尔兹奖，这是数学领域的最高荣誉。 根据前文“Chinese mathematician”，说明她是数学家，菲尔兹奖是数学界的最高奖项。maths符合语境，应选“maths”。physics表示“物理”；chemistry表示“化学”，二者对应的学科领域和菲尔兹奖不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：许多青少年因为她伟大的成就而仰慕她。 根据后文“for her great achievements”，可以判断青少年对她怀着敬佩、仰慕的心情，look up to可以表达仰慕钦佩。to符合语境，应选“to”。in表示“在……里面”；at表示“在”，二者无法和look up搭配表达仰慕的含义。 【3题详解】 句意：在她小时候，她总是在放学后花大量时间阅读。 根据后文她勤奋学习的事例，可知她经常花时间阅读。always符合语境，应选“always”。hardly表示 “几乎不”；sometimes表示“有时”，二者体现不出她勤奋的状态。 【4题详解】 句意：每当她拿到一本新课本，她都会在新学期之前完成所有练习题。 本句表达每次拿到新课本就会预习，whenever用来引导时间状语从句，意为每当。Whenever符合语境，应选“Whenever”。However表示 “然而”，表转折；Whoever表示“无论谁”，用来指代人，二者不符合句子逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：每当她拿到一本新课本，她都会在新学期之前完成所有练习题。 结合预习的语境，拿到课本会把习题做完。complete符合语境，应选“complete”。hide表示“躲藏”；throw表示“扔掉”，这两个动作和预习功课的行为不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她经常去书店，独立攻克数学难题。 根据句子主语she，这里想表达她自己独立做题，by oneself用来表示独自，要选用和she匹配的反身代词。herself符合语境，应选“herself”。himself表示“他自己”，对应男性；ourselves表示“我们自己”，对应复数主语we，二者和本句主语不一致。 【7题详解】 句意：她发现解这些数学题很难且富有挑战性。 连词and连接并列的形容词，词义要和challenging相近。difficult符合语境，应选“difficult”。easy表示“容易的”，和challenging语义相反；boring表示“无聊的”，文中没有体现做题让人觉得枯燥。 【8题详解】 句意：她没有放弃，而是一直坚持尝试。 根据“kept on trying”，前后形成对比，instead of giving up表示没有放弃。giving up符合语境，应选“giving up”。giving away表示“赠送”；giving out表示“分发”，二者不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：她通过复习知识以及在学习中做笔记取得巨大进步。 reviewing knowledge和taking notes是并列的学习方式。and符合语境，应选“and”。but表示“但是”；so表示“所以”，二者逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：她说：“练习得越多，你的功课就会越好。 结合语境，这句话表达持续练习才会进步。keep符合语境，应选“keep”。forget表示“忘记”；miss表示“错过”，代入句子语义不通顺。 【11题详解】 句意：她决定在北京大学学习数学。 根据后文内容，她进入北大学习数学，这是她做出的一个选择、决定。decision符合语境，应选“decision”。dialogue表示“对话”；method表示“方法”，二者放在句中语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：她总是留意老师和同伴分享的内容。 根据句意，她会认真听取、关注别人分享的知识，pay attention to可以表达留意、关注。attention符合语境，应选“attention”。effort表示“努力”；money表示“钱”，二者不能表达用心留意的意思。 【13题详解】 句意：她努力养成良好的学习习惯，不断提升自己。 养成好习惯的目的就是持续提升自我。improving符合语境，应选“improving”。discussing表示“讨论”；sleeping表示“睡觉”，和养成学习习惯的目的无关。 【14题详解】 句意：她相信成功从不只属于一个人。 根据下一句“She learns a lot from her excellent workmates”，她从同事身上学到很多，说明成功不是单单归一个人所有。belongs符合语境，应选“belongs”。turns表示 “转动”；leads表示“引导”，代入句子不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：她想知道未来她是否能够平衡科研工作和个人生活。 wonder后面接宾语从句时，常用whether表达是否，带有疑问语气。whether符合语境，应选“whether”。which表示“哪一个”；that引导宾语从句时没有疑问含义，和wonder的语气不匹配。 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Curt McArdle, a vlogger (视频博主), 26, began to live in Inner Mongolia five years ago. He teaches English in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time, he likes travelling to villages near Hohhot and sharing his travelling on YouTube. McArdle has recorded the big changes in those villages during his travelling over the years. The old roads in the villages become much better now. There are also two subway lines in Hohhot in the last two years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to restaurants to buy food. You can go to the park to relax. You can buy everything with WeChat or Alipay. There’s 5G everywhere, so I can use the map on my phone to get around the city. But there was nothing when I first got there,” says McArdle. In some villages, villagers told him that they could make more money because it’s easier to get here, more visitors came into their hometown for a visit. McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts in poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on showing the real China to the world and help the countryside become better in his own way. 16. McArdle teaches English in Hohhot. 17. McArdle recorded the changes in villages all over China. 18. There are still no subways in Hohhot. 19. People in the villages near Hohhot live a more convenient life now. 20. The passage mainly tells us that a vlogger records changes in Hohhot’s countryside. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了视频博主Curt McArdle在内蒙古呼和浩特任教期间，记录并分享了呼和浩特周边乡村的巨大变化，展现了中国扶贫努力带来的成果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He teaches English in Hohhot (呼和浩特).”可推知：原文明确说明他在呼和浩特教英语，题干表述与原文一致。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“travelling to villages near Hohhot”和“recorded the big changes in those villages”可推知：他记录的是呼和浩特附近的乡村变化，题干写“all over China（全中国）”范围过大，与原文不符。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There are also two subway lines in Hohhot in the last two years.”可推知：呼和浩特已有两条地铁线路，题干写“no subways（没有地铁）”与原文事实矛盾。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Now you can easily spend a day in a village... You can buy everything with WeChat or Alipay.”可推知：现在乡村生活购物支付便利，题干表述与原文一致。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕博主McArdle记录呼和浩特乡村变化展开，最后一段提到他希望展示真实的中国，题干概括了文章主旨，表述一致。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AN IMPORTANT NOTICE The English Club is going to hold a tongue-twister (绕口令) competition at the School English Festival this year. On March 8th, we will post twenty tongue-twisters. You will have one week to practise. The competition will be held (被举办) on March 15th. The Process of the Competition You will choose one of the twenty tongue-twisters by drawing lots (抽签). You will need to perform the chosen tongue-twister. The leaders of the club will be the judges (评委). Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the keys to getting a higher score. What You Can Get 1st place: A schoolbag 2nd place: An English novel 3rd place: A pencil box 4th place: A notebook About the Judges Just in case you don’t know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue-twisters at the beginning of the competition. 21. How many tongue-twisters are there for competitors to choose from? A. 12. B. 20. C. 23. D. 25. 22. When will the tongue-twister competition be held? A. On March 5th. B. On March 8th. C. On March 15th. D. On March 25th. 23. What will competitors do first in the competition? A. Perform a tongue-twister. B. Choose the judges. C. Read all the tongue-twisters. D. Draw lots for one tongue-twister. 24. What will Peter get if he wins the 3rd place? A. A schoolbag. B. A notebook. C. A pencil box. D. An English novel. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. On a sports website. C. In a travel newspaper. D. In a nature magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则通知，介绍了学校英语俱乐部将在英语节期间举办绕口令比赛的相关事宜，包含比赛时间、流程、奖品设置及评委安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On March 8th, we will post twenty tongue-twisters.”及流程部分“You will choose one of the twenty tongue-twisters by drawing lots”可推知共有20个绕口令供参赛者选择。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The competition will be held (被举办) on March 15th.”可推知比赛将在3月15日举行。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Process of the Competition”部分“You will choose one of the twenty tongue-twisters by drawing lots (抽签).”可推知参赛者在比赛中首先要做的是抽签选择一个绕口令，得出答案为 Draw lots for one tongue-twister。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What You Can Get”部分“3rd place: A pencil box”可推知获得第三名的奖品是一个铅笔盒。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“AN IMPORTANT NOTICE”及内容“The English Club is going to hold a tongue-twister competition at the School English Festival”可推知这是学校俱乐部发布的比赛通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏上。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Huang Ying is a determined young woman from Yinchuan, Ningxia. Born in September 1995, she is a member of the Communist Party of China and a model of self-improvement nationwide (全国的). When she was two years old, a serious fever caused her to lose most of her eyesight. She could only sense light. At the age of six, with her strong will, she entered a special education school. In 2015, Huang Ying made history. She became the first blind student in Ningxia to take the national college entrance exam, and she was admitted to Wuhan University of Technology, a key national university. She continued her studies there, earning her master’s degree (硕士学位) and later entering the doctoral program in 2022. Her hard work has won her many honors, such as “National Outstanding Self-Improving College Student” and “The Most Beautiful College Student”. In 2026, she was named a “New Era Youth Pioneer”. Huang Ying’s story shows that with courage and hard work, nothing is impossible. 26. What caused Huang Ying to lose most of her eyesight? A. A serious car accident. B. A high fever when she was two. C. A strange disease. D. An illness in primary school. 27. When did Huang Ying become a doctoral student at Wuhan University of Technology? A. In 2015. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. D. In 2026. 28. Which of the following honors did Huang Ying receive in 2026? A. “National Outstanding Self-Improving College Student”. B. “The Most Beautiful College Student”. C. “National Self-Improvement Model”. D. “New Era Youth Pioneer”. 29. What does Huang Ying’s story mainly tell us? A. Blind people cannot succeed easily. B. It is easy to succeed at college. C. Honors are the most important things in life. D. Hard work and courage can help people achieve dreams. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了宁夏盲人女孩黄英克服视力障碍，刻苦学习考入大学并攻读博士学位，获得多项荣誉的励志故事，展现了勇气与努力的力量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When she was two years old, a serious fever caused her to lose most of her eyesight.”可推知两岁时的一场高烧导致她失去大部分视力。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“and later entering the doctoral program in 2022.”可推知她在2022年进入博士项目。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In 2026, she was named a ‘New Era Youth Pioneer’.”可推知2026年她获得的荣誉是“新时代青年先锋”。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Huang Ying’s story shows that with courage and hard work, nothing is impossible.”可推知文章主旨是勇气和努力能帮助人们实现梦想。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people are sharing photos of their books on social media. They use colourful pens to write notes and draw in the margins (页边空白). This practice, called “marginalia”, is now a hot topic. Is it a bad habit, or is it actually helpful? Marginalia is not new. Famous thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci filled their notebooks with ideas in the margins. Well-known writers also did this, leaving behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts. Even today, some writers annotate their own books, sharing their understanding with readers. But does it help our brains? Science says yes. Studies show the act of writing by hand helps us remember and understand what we read better than just typing. Experts explain that writing in the margins can help us think more deeply about the text and form our own opinions. Of course, the colourful, special handwriting, which is popular online, looks different from the notes students make at school. But the goal is the same: to understand the book better. For example, colouring favourite lines might help a reader understand why they love them so much. The most important thing is that it helps the reader. In the end, if using colourful pens makes reading easier for you, then you should. Making notes in margins is a personal way to understand books. It is also a useful tool that can greatly improve your understanding and memory of what you read. So, if you haven’t tried annotation yet, give it a try! You may find a better and more enjoyable way to learn. 30. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining an act. C. By giving a reason. D. By offering advice. 31. What does the underlined word “annotate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 标注 B. 出版 C. 修改 D. 出售 32. What’s the goal of taking notes according to the passage? A. To take beautiful photos of the book. B. To remember all the words in the book. C. To understand the book better. D. To make the book more beautiful. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Marginalia B. The Power of Colourful Notes C. A Helpful Way to Read Better D. The Magic of Reading Books 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了“页边空白笔记”（marginalia）这一现象，探讨了其历史渊源及科学依据，核心结论是做笔记有助于更好地理解和记忆书籍内容。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Nowadays, many people are sharing photos of their books on social media. They use colourful pens to write notes and draw in the margins…”可推知作者通过描述人们在社交媒体分享书籍照片并在页边做笔记这一行为来开篇，即通过解释一种行为开始文章。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“leaving behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts. Even today, some writers annotate their own books, sharing their understanding with readers.”结合第二段前文提到的达芬奇等思想家在页边记录想法、知名作家留下笔记的内容，可推知此处指作家在自己的作品上添加标注，和读者分享自身的理解，对应词义为“标注”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But the goal is the same: to understand the book better.”可推知做笔记的目标是为了更好地理解书籍。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕marginalia展开，重点论述了其帮助读者更好地理解和记忆书籍内容，第5段提到“You may find a better and more enjoyable way to learn.”，核心在于这是一种更好的阅读学习方式。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 根据短文内容，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Everyone has their own heroes. ___34___ For others, their heroes are famous people like scientists, singers, or actors. ___35___ First, a hero should have a strong will. ___36___ Yuan Longping failed many times in his experiments at first, but he kept trying until he succeeded. ___37___ They always think about others more than themselves. Norman Bethune worked day and night to save the wounded soldiers, even though it was very dangerous. Third, a hero should have a sense of duty. They do their best to do what they should do, no matter how hard it is. ___38___ Even ordinary people can be heroes if they do something good for others. So we can all learn from heroes and try to be a hero in our own way. A. A hero doesn’t have to be famous. B. Second, a hero should be kind and helpful. C. But what makes a person a hero in our hearts? D. When they face difficulties, they never give up easily. E. For some people, their heroes are family members or friends. 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英雄的定义与内涵，阐明了真正的英雄应具备坚强意志、善良助人以及责任担当等崇高品质，并揭示了平凡人只要心怀善意、做好分内之事也能成为英雄的深刻道理。 【34题详解】 根据空后“For others, their heroes are famous people like scientists, singers, or actors.”可知，此处是排比并列句式“For some…, For others…”表示“对一些人来说……对其他人来说……”；E项“For some people, their heroes are family members or friends.”与后句在结构和语义上形成严密的对照呼应，合乎行文逻辑。 【35题详解】 空前描述了不同的人心中有不同的英雄，第二段则依次以“First…”、“Second…”、“Third…”具体论述成为英雄所必须具备的核心品质；空格置于首段末尾，起承上启下的设问引出作用，C项“But what makes a person a hero in our hearts?”通过疑问自然引出下文对英雄精神特质的具体探讨。 【36题详解】 空前提出英雄的第一个品质“First, a hero should have a strong will.”，空后紧接着列举Yuan Longping经历多次实验失败依然坚持尝试直到成功的事例作为佐证；D项“When they face difficulties, they never give up easily.”进一步阐释了坚强意志的具体内涵，承上启下，语意连贯。 【37题详解】 根据前文的“First...”与后文的“Third, a hero should have a sense of duty.”可知，此处为空缺的第二项分论点，结构上需要“Second…”引出；且空后“They always think about others more than themselves.”以及Norman Bethune日夜冒着危险抢救伤员的事例均紧扣善良助人展开，B项“Second, a hero should be kind and helpful.”完美呼应篇章结构与语境。 【38题详解】 空后“Even ordinary people can be heroes if they do something good for others.”指出只要为他人做好事，普通人也能成为英雄；A项“A hero doesn’t have to be famous.”阐明英雄不必是名人，能顺畅引出后文关于平凡普通人亦能闪闪发光的论述，逻辑严密。 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从文后选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Tom. ___39___ B: I’m reading a book about inspiring people. A: Sounds interesting! ___40___ B: Zheng Qinwen. She is a great tennis player. A: ___41___ B: Sure. She never gave up under great pressure and finally won her first China Open title (中网冠军) on October 11, 2026. A: That’s really amazing. She’s our role model. ___42___ B: ___43___ By the way (顺便说一下), have you noticed the great changes around us? A: ___44___ Our hometown has changed so much in recent years. B: Our life is becoming better because of people’s hard work. Let’s work harder! A. Yes, I have. B. I agree with you. C. What are you doing? D. Could you tell me more about her? E. Which person do you admire most? F. We should learn from her and keep following our dreams. 【答案】39. C 40. E 41. D 42. F 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Tom讨论励志人物，Tom分享了自己对网球运动员Zheng Qinwen顽强拼搏精神的敬佩，随后两人由榜样力量延伸探讨身边家乡的巨大变化，两人就此展开对话。 【39题详解】 在互致问候后，后文Tom用现在进行时回答正在读一本关于励志人物的书“I’m reading a book about inspiring people.”。A的回应应询问Tom正在做什么，C项“What are you doing?”直接提问当前正在做的事情，衔接下文。 【40题详解】 A在表示听起来很有趣后，后文Tom回答了自己最欣赏的人物是网球运动员Zheng Qinwen“Zheng Qinwen. She is a great tennis player.”。A应提出关于具体钦佩哪位人物的疑问，E项“Which person do you admire most?”直接询问对方最崇拜的人，自然引出后文的人物介绍。 【41题详解】 后文Tom用“Sure.”爽快应允，并详细介绍了Zheng Qinwen顶住巨大压力在中网夺冠的励志故事“She never gave up under great pressure and finally won her first China Open title…”。A需提出请求对方分享更多细节的疑问，D项“Could you tell me more about her?”起到请求进一步介绍的作用，与后文自然承接。 【42题详解】 A赞叹Zheng Qinwen十分了不起并称其为我们的榜样“She’s our role model.”后，需进一步提出向其看齐的合理号召，F项“We should learn from her and keep following our dreams.”直接表达应当向榜样学习并坚持追梦，与前文对榜样的赞誉形成完整表达。 【43题详解】 面对A提出的向榜样学习、坚持追梦的倡议，后文Tom在用“By the way…”转换话题前需先对A的观点表示赞同，B项“I agree with you.”起到肯定并过渡的作用，符合对话推进逻辑。 【44题详解】 Tom用现在完成时的一般疑问句询问是否注意到身边的巨大变化“have you noticed the great changes around us?”，后文A补充感叹家乡近年来变化巨大“Our hometown has changed so much in recent years.”。A需做出肯定回答，A项“Yes, I have.”直接作答并承接下文的补充说明，形成完整问答。 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） How good is your memory? How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes? Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour! Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. While you might think that these “brain athletes” were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion (冠军) has an average memory, but he takes advantage of memory techniques. So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake. Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is to remember the picture. Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may help you a lot in your studies. You should give them a try! 45. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 How good is your memory? Some people can ________ a large number of words or playing cards in a short time. There are also memory competitions, such as the World Memory Championships. It’s not often ________ that the “brain athletes” were all born with a strong memory. Some competitors have an average memory but they take ________ of memory techniques. Another useful method is called a “memory palace”, which helps people remember things by remembering ________ things are. They picture in their mind the things in different places in the bedroom. If they want to remember the words later, they just need to remember the ________. Memory competitions are not for everyone, but their memory techniques may be ________ in our studies. We should give them a try! 46. When were the World Memory Championships in Wuhan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Are brain athletes all born with a strong memory? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you improve your memory? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. memorize ②. true ③. advantage ④. where ⑤. picture ⑥. helpful 46. In 2019 47. No, they aren’t 48. By using memory techniques. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆力的潜力、世界记忆锦标赛的情况，以及“大脑运动员”使用的记忆技巧（如记忆宫殿法），并建议学生尝试这些技巧以帮助学习。 【45题详解】 ①原文第一段提到“How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes?”，对应缩写句表示“有些人能在短时间内记住大量单词或纸牌”，故填memorize。 ②原文第三段首句“While you might think that these “brain athletes” were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true.”，对应缩写句“这些脑力运动员都天生拥有超强记忆这件事并不常见”，故填true。 ③原文第三段“he takes advantage of memory techniques”，固定搭配take advantage of意为“利用”，故填advantage。 ④原文第四段“they are quite good at remembering where things are”，对应“记忆宫殿”方法是通过记忆物品的位置来记忆事物，故填where。 ⑤原文第四段“Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is to remember the picture.”，对应“之后要回忆单词，只需记住这幅画面”，故填picture。 ⑥原文最后一段“some of their memory techniques may help you a lot in your studies”，可转换为“对学习有帮助的”，即helpful，故填helpful。 【46题详解】 原文第二段末尾提到“These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019.”，明确说明武汉举办的世界记忆锦标赛的时间是2019年。 【47题详解】 原文第三段首句指出“While you might think that these ‘brain athletes’ were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true.”，说明脑力运动员并非都天生拥有超强记忆，因此作否定回答。 【48题详解】 原文介绍了记忆技巧，如记忆宫殿法、利用首字母缩写（如HOMES代表五大湖）等，结合这些方法说明提升记忆的方式即可。 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分）， 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 He Jiaolong, known as the “Horseback County Magistrate (马背上的县长)”, was a popular cultural tourism promoter (文化旅游推广者) from Xinjiang. At the beginning of 2026, a piece of sudden news about her shocked the whole nation—He Jiaolong was seriously ____49____ (wound) in a riding accident. Finally, this great woman left us forever. He Jiaolong had ____50____ deep love for her homeland. She spent most of her life working hard and ____51____ (spread) Xinjiang’s special culture and beautiful scenery. She ____52____ (share) videos online of her riding horses across snowfields and grasslands in traditional clothing. Her smile and true love for Xinjiang made her ____53____ (admire), and she soon became a popular internet star. Her goal was not fame (名望), ____54____ to help local people. Having worked in towns for 18 years, she knew local farmers had no way to sell their fruits or nuts. So far, her videos have ____55____ (attract) many people to visit the place and buy local ____56____ (product) online, which brought real benefits to many families. People admire He Jiaolong because she ____57____ (full) cared for the people and the land she served. It is selfless (无私的) of her ____58____ (serve) the people whole-heartedly. She has taught us to use our talents for the greater good, to face challenges bravely and to love our home deeply. ____59____ (she) story will live on in people’s hearts. 【答案】49. wounded 50. a 51. spreading 52. shared 53. admired 54. but 55. attracted 56. products 57. fully 58. to serve 59. Her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新疆文化旅游推广者贺娇龙致力于宣传家乡、帮助当地百姓销售农产品的事迹。她不求名利，全心全意为人民服务，她的无私奉献精神将被人们永远铭记。 【49题详解】 句意：贺娇龙在一场骑马事故中受了重伤。空前有系动词was，空处需要填形容词作表语，表示“受伤的”状态。wounded可作形容词，意为“受伤的”。 【50题详解】 句意：贺娇龙对她的家乡有着深厚的爱。have a deep love for...意为“对……有着深厚的爱”，love在此处作可数名词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【51题详解】 句意：她一生大部分时间都在努力工作，并传播新疆的特色文化和美丽风景。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，且空处与前面的working由连词and连接，需保持形式一致，故用动名词形式spreading。 【52题详解】 句意：她在网上分享了自己身穿传统服饰骑马穿越雪原和草原的视频。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。share的过去式为shared。 【53题详解】 句意：她的笑容和对新疆的真爱让她受到人们的钦佩，她很快成为了一名受欢迎的网红。此处考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。宾语her与动词admire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词admired作宾语补足语，表示“被钦佩”。 【54题详解】 句意：她的目标不是名望，而是帮助当地人。not... but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，符合前后句意的转折关系。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她的视频已经吸引了很多人前来游览这个地方、在线购买当地产品，这给许多家庭带来了实实在在的收益。句首的时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志词。空前已有助动词have，空处需填动词的过去分词attracted。 【56题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她的视频已经吸引了很多人前来游览这个地方、在线购买当地产品，这给许多家庭带来了实实在在的收益。product为可数名词，此处泛指当地的各类农产品，应用复数形式products。 【57题详解】 句意：人们钦佩贺娇龙，因为她全心全意地关心她所服务的人民和土地。空处修饰动词cared，需用副词形式。full的副词为fully，意为“完全地，全心全意地”。 【58题详解】 句意：她全心全意为人民服务，这体现了她的无私。It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填to serve。 【59题详解】 句意：她的故事将永远留在人们心中。空处修饰名词story，需用形容词性物主代词。she的形容词性物主代词为her，注意句首字母需大写。 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 for great besides first because transport learner save their inspiring quickly The Pinglu Canal (运河), China’s another wonder, opened on 16 September, 2026. It is China’s ___60___ river-to-sea canal. The canal starts in Hengzhou City of Nanning and ends at the Beibu Gulf (湾). It is about 134 kilometres long. It’s meaningful ____61____ us to connect Southwest China with the world. The Pinglu Canal benefits local ____62____. The canal can hold ships of up to 5, 000 tons. It helps ships go faster from Guangxi’s inland (内陆) cities to the sea. This ____63____ much time and money. The Pinglu Canal ____64____ improves the economy (经济) in Southwest China. After it’s finished, it will help send local products abroad more ____65____. Moreover, local people can live a better life, ____66____ the canal will offer more jobs to them. The Pinglu Canal is also a green project. Workers try ____67____ best to protect nature. For example, they build ways for fish. So fish can move safely. ____68____, they build a bridge over the canal to help different animals move freely. This great waterway shows that China is building better infrastructure (基础设施) than before. The Pinglu Canal is really an ____69____ project. As students, we should be a lifelong ____70____ to make China strong and energetic. 【答案】60. first 61. for 62. transport 63. saves 64. greatly 65. quickly 66. because 67. their 68. Besides 69. inspiring 70. learner 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国平陆运河的开通时间、路线、对当地交通及经济的益处、环保措施以及对学生的激励意义。 【60题详解】 句意：它是中国第一条江海连通运河。此处需序数词修饰名词canal。所给词中表示序数的只有first，意为“第一”，符合“中国第一条”的语境；其他词如great（形容词）、transport（名词/动词）等词性或语义不符。 【61题详解】 句意：对我们来说，把中国西南部与世界连接起来很有意义。此处需介词构成固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）。所给词中只有for是介词且符合该句型，because是连词，besides可作介词但意为“除了”，不符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：平陆运河有益于当地的交通。此处需名词作benefits的宾语。所给名词有transport（交通）、learner（学习者），结合后文“运河容纳船只”的语境，transport符合“交通”的含义，learner不符合，故排除。 【63题详解】 句意：这节省了大量的时间和金钱。此处需动词作谓语，主语This为第三人称单数。所给动词还有save（节省），且只有save符合语境，根据主谓一致需变为saves。 【64题详解】 句意：平陆运河极大地改善了西南地区的经济。此处需副词修饰动词improves。所给词中形容词/副词有great（极大的）、quickly（快速地）、inspiring（鼓舞人心的），但只有greatly（极大地）符合修饰“改善”表示程度，quickly，inspiring不符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：完工后，它将帮助当地产品更快速地运往国外。此处需副词修饰动词send。所给词中符合的副词有quickly（快速地），符合“更快速地运输产品”语境。 【66题详解】 句意：当地人可以过上更好的生活，因为运河将为他们提供更多就业机会。此处需连词引导原因状语从句。所给连词有because（因为），符合解释原因的语境；for作连词虽可表原因但较为书面且不用于句首引导从句，besides表“此外”表递进不表原因，故排除。 【67题详解】 句意：工人们尽他们最大的努力保护自然。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，主语Workers是复数，需用形容词性物主代词。所给代词只有their（他们的）符合复数主语。 【68题详解】 句意：此外，他们还建造了跨河桥梁来帮助不同动物自由移动。此处需副词作状语表示补充说明。所给词中besides可作副词意为“此外”，符合“除了建鱼道，还建桥”的递进语境，句首大写为Besides。 【69题详解】 句意：平陆运河确实是一个鼓舞人心的工程。此处需形容词修饰名词project。所给形容词还有inspiring（鼓舞人心的），且inspiring更强调“激励人”的含义，符合结尾升华的语境。 【70题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该成为终身学习者，让中国强大且充满活力。此处需名词作表语。所给名词还有learner（学习者），结合主语students，learner符合“终身学习者”的语境。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 数学是一门重要学科，它不仅是自然科学和社会科学的基础，还具有广泛的应用价值。但许多学生都不知道如何学好数学。请你根据下面的图示信息，以“How to Learn Maths Well”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你是如何学好数学的。 要求： 1．80词左右； 2．文中须包含思维导图中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4．不得抄袭原文。 How to Learn Maths Well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Learn Maths Well Maths is an important subject, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some advice on how I learn maths. First, I always listen to my maths teacher carefully in class. Second, I think it is necessary to do enough maths exercises after class. Third, when I meet difficulties, I often ask my maths teacher for advice. Finally, keeping a maths notebook is also a good habit. I hope my advice can help you learn maths better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：认真听老师讲课；课后做足够的数学练习；遇到困难向老师请教 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明话题、引出建议 主体段：分层介绍学习方法——认真听课、多做练习、请教老师等 结尾段：总结呼应 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：认真听课 课堂专注：I always listen to my maths teacher carefully in class/I pay full attention to what the teacher says/I take notes while listening in class等 跟进节奏：I try to follow the teacher’s steps closely/I write down the key points in time/asking questions at once helps me keep up with the lesson等 要点二：多做练习 课后巩固：it is necessary to do enough maths exercises after class/practice makes perfect in math/doing exercises helps me understand the knowledge deeply等 错题整理：I review the mistakes I made in my exercises/collecting my wrong questions is also a good way/going over difficult problems again helps me remember them等 要点三：请教老师 主动求助：when I meet difficulties, I often ask my maths teacher for advice/I turn to my maths teacher whenever I have questions/don’t be afraid to ask the teacher for help等 解决疑难：The teacher explains the problems patiently/I can understand my mistakes better with the teacher’s help/discussing with the teacher clears up my confusion等 要点四：总结收尾 呼应主题：I hope my advice can help you learn maths better/I hope these methods are useful to you/If you keep doing these, you will surely make progress in maths等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $