期中复习（Units 1～4）（单词变形,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The sofa is very ________ (comfort) to sit on. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这个沙发坐上去非常舒服。空格前有系动词is和副词very，后面需要使用形容词作表语，comfort是名词，对应的形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 2．I enjoyed ________ (me) at the birthday party last night. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：昨晚我在生日派对上玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”，me的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 3．The view from the top of the mountain took my ________ (breathe) away. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：山顶的景色令我惊叹不已。括号内breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”。固定搭配take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹、叹为观止”，这里需要名词形式，breathe的名词是breath。 4．It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella with you. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨，所以你随身带一把伞。空格修饰动词rain，需要使用副词形式，probable的副词形式是probably，因此填probably。 5．Jane collects different kinds of ________ (scarf). Her favourite is a silk one with flowers. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：简收集不同种类的围巾。她最喜欢的是那条带花的丝绸围巾。句中“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。 6．Lucy bought some _________ (strawberry) for her sister. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：Lucy给她妹妹买了一些草莓。句中some后接可数名词复数，strawberry是以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，变复数时需把y变为i再加-es，故填strawberries。 7．Did you have fun ________ (swim) in the pool? 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：你在泳池里游泳玩得开心吗？句中“have fun”后接动词时，常用结构“have fun doing sth.”，意为“做某事很开心”。swim的动名词形式为swimming，故填swimming。 8．Jack’s grandfather is _________ (forget) and he often doesn’t find the way to his home. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷很健忘，经常找不到回家的路。空格在be动词is后面，要用形容词作表语，forget是动词，意为“忘记”，它的形容词是forgetful，意为“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 9．________ (thousand) of people got together in the square to celebrate the New Year. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的人聚集在广场上庆祝新年。表示笼统数量用短语thousands of，句首单词首字母大写，符合语法和语境。故填Thousands。 10．Yaming and I ________ (eat) some apple pies and they were delicious. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：我和Yaming吃了一些苹果派，它们很好吃。句中“they were delicious”为过去的语境提示，应用一般过去时，eat的过去式是不规则变化ate，故填ate。 11．Tom’s mother took good care of him during his ________ (sick). 【答案】sickness 【详解】句意：汤姆生病期间，妈妈悉心照顾他。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，sick是形容词，它的名词形式是sickness，意为“疾病”。 12．I finished the work ________ (easy) with the help of my friends. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，我轻松地完成了这项工作。空处修饰动词finished， 应用副词easily“容易地”。 13．Lisa gave a lively ________ (describe) of how she spent the holiday in Beijing. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：莉萨生动地讲述了她在北京的假期是如何度过的。a后接单数名词，describe是动词，名词形式是description。 14．Could you please ________ (stay) in the hotel when I am out? 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：我外出的时候，能不能请你待在酒店里？本句是Could you please引导的委婉请求句型，后面需要接动词原形，因此直接填stay。 15．I want ________ (borrow) a storybook from the school library this afternoon. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：今天下午我想从学校图书馆借一本故事书。borrow意为“借”，动词。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处用borrow的不定式形式to borrow。 16．She spends two hours every day ________ (practise) playing the piano. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：她每天花两个小时练习弹钢琴。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处填practise“练习”的动名词形式practising。 17．We were glad __________ (hear) that you had passed the exam successfully. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到你顺利通过了考试。hear“听到”，动词；be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”，此处填hear的不定式形式to hear。 18．There is a big ________ (shop) center near my home, so it’s very convenient to buy everyday things. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大型购物中心，所以购买日常用品很方便。此处需要定语修饰名词center；shop作动词意为“购物”，用动名词shopping作定语，固定短语shopping center意为“购物中心”。 19．They spent most of their time in the ________ (live) room, playing board games and telling stories. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：他们大部分时间都在客厅里玩棋盘游戏和讲故事。修饰名词room需要形容词；live为动词“居住”，形容词形式是living“起居的”，living room是固定短语，意为“客厅”。 20．We plan __________ (visit) the Great Wall during the summer holiday to learn more about Chinese history. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我们计划暑假去游览长城，了解更多中国历史。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，此处动词不定式to visit作宾语。 21．He turned down the ________ (invite) to the party because he was too busy with his work. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：他拒绝了参加派对的邀请，因为他忙于自己的工作。句中定冠词the后面需要接名词，invite是动词，它的名词形式是invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 22．There were two ________ (accident) on the wet road yesterday. 【答案】accidents 【详解】句意：昨天潮湿的道路上发生了两起事故。空前有two修饰，需填accident 的复数形式accidents。 23．My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟比我高。根据空格前“is”和空格后“than”可知，此处应用形容词tall的比较级形式taller。 24．She looks much ________ (slim) than before after months of exercise. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：经过几个月的锻炼，她看起来比以前苗条多了。“slim”是形容词，意为“苗条的”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。slim的比较级形式是slimmer。 25．He eats ________ (little) meat than before because he wants to lose weight. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：他比以前吃更少的肉，因为他想减肥。括号内little是形容词，意为“少量的”；句中有than表示比较，要用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 26．It’s a great ________ (please) to meet you here. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：很高兴在这里见到你。please意为“使高兴”，是动词。空前有“a”修饰，使用所给词的名词单数形式pleasure“快乐”。 27．________ (friend) is important in our life, for friends make us happy and support (支持) us through hard times. 【答案】Friendship 【详解】句意：友谊在我们的生活中很重要，因为朋友让我们快乐，在艰难时刻支持我们。本句谓语是is，主语需要表达“友谊”这一抽象概念，friend的名词形式friendship表示“友谊”，是不可数名词，作句子主语，首字母大写。 28．If you can take more exercise, I believe you’ll be ________  (health）. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：如果你多锻炼，我相信你会更健康。more表示“更多”，暗含比较，be动词后接形容词，health的形容词是healthy，它的比较级为healthier。 29．Lisa is much ________ (lazy) than her sister. She seldom does chores. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：Lisa比她的妹妹懒得多，她很少做家务。句中有“than”，表示两者比较，lazy为形容词，表示“懒惰的”，应变为比较级lazier，表示“更懒的”。 30．Mike ________ (nod) and agreed with my plan happily. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：迈克开心地点头，同意了我的计划。括号内nod是动词，意为“点头”。and连接并列谓语，agreed是过去式，所以nod也要用过去式nodded。故填nodded。 31．We waited at the station for hours before the ________ (arrive) of the train. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们在车站等了好几个小时，火车才到站。括号内提示词arrive是动词，定冠词the后面需要接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，the arrival of…表示“……的到达”，符合语法和语境。故填arrival。 32．The Yangtze River is the ________ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。后面in China是范围，表示在中国所有河流之中进行比较（三者以上比较），要用形容词最高级；空格前已有the，long的最高级形式是longest。 33．The hunter ________ (shoot) a bird yesterday. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：猎人昨天射中了一只鸟。“shoot”是动词，意为“射击；射中”；根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，句子应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。 34．She is the ________ (young) girl in our class. 【答案】youngest 【详解】句意：她是我们班年纪最小的女孩。句中有定冠词“the”和范围短语“in our class”（在我们班里），表示在群体范围内做比较，要用形容词最高级。故填youngest。 35．He’s sure that this is the ________ (tiny) dog he has ever seen. 【答案】tiniest 【详解】句意：他确信这是他见过的最小的狗。tiny是形容词，意为“极小的、微小的”，句中“he has ever seen”表示在他见过的所有对象范围内进行最高级比较，且空格前有定冠词the，需要填入tiny的最高级形式tiniest，修饰后面的名词dog，意为“最小的”。 36．It’s said that the baby ________ (weigh) about 3.5 kilograms at birth. 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：据说宝宝出生时重约3.5千克。宝宝出生发生在过去，动词需用过去式weighed。 37．As junior high students, you should know the ________ (important) of rules. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：作为初中生，你应该知道规则的重要性。根据“the...of rules”可知，此处需要一个名词。important“重要的”，形容词，其对应的名词形式为importance“重要性”，不可数名词。 38．It ________ (appear) on earth around 470 million years ago. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：大约4亿7千万年前，它出现在地球上。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“around 470 million years ago”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，结合所给单词，appear的过去式是appeared，表示“出现”。 39．We need to work hard ________(save) wild animals.​ 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我们需要努力保护野生动物。句中“work hard”后面接动词，表示努力工作的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，即to save wild animals，意为“为了保护野生动物”；save在此意为“拯救、保护”，故填to save。 40．Many wild plants ________ (protect) by people to keep the ecosystem balanced.​ 【答案】are protected 【详解】句意：许多野生植物被人们保护，用来保持生态系统平衡。主语Many wild plants和动词protect之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”；主语是复数，be动词用are，protect的过去分词是protected，因此填are protected。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Most students are ________ (反对) putting off the sports meeting because they have prepared for it for a long time. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：大多数学生反对推迟运动会，因为他们已经为此准备了很长时间。括号内中文提示“反对”对应介词against，be against doing sth.表示“反对做某事”，介词后接动名词，符合语法和语境，故填against。 42．I heard a ________ (奇怪的) sound yesterday morning. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：昨天早上我听见了一个奇怪的声音。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词sound。strange是形容词，意为“奇怪的”，符合语境，故填strange。 43．It will ________ (大概) rain today. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：今天大概会下雨。“大概”用probably表达，是副词修饰动词rain“下雨”，作状语。 44．We should do something to help the poor in the ________ (贫穷的) areas. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事去帮助贫困地区的穷人。括号给出中文“贫穷的”，对应的英文形容词是poor，用来修饰名词areas，所以填poor。 45．The ________ (导游) in the scenic area told us many interesting stories about the place. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：景区里的导游给我们讲了许多关于这个地方的有趣故事。“导游”英文为guide，此处特指一位导游，用单数即可。 46．During the holiday, we can take part in some ________ (令人激动的) activities like bungee jumping. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：假期里，我们可以参加一些像蹦极这样令人激动的活动。exciting“令人激动的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词activities。 47．Some people prefer a ________ (宁静的) holiday in the countryside, away from the noise of the city. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：有些人更喜欢在乡村度过一个宁静的假期，远离城市的喧嚣。“宁静的”英文为‌peaceful‌，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词holiday。 48．Many people choose to go to the beach for a holiday to enjoy the sunshine and the ________ (海洋). 【答案】ocean 【详解】句意：许多人选择去海滩度假，享受阳光与海洋。括号内中文提示“海洋”对应名词ocean，为单数名词；定冠词the后接名词，与sunshine并列作enjoy的宾语，符合语法和语境，故填ocean。 49．I visited an ________ (古老的) temple during the holiday. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我在假期参观了一座古老的寺庙。根据中文提示“古老的”可知，此处应用形容词ancient，修饰后面的名词temple。 50．I met ________ (某人) I knew at the airport yesterday. 【答案】someone/somebody 【详解】句意：昨天我在机场遇见了一个我认识的人。此处中文提示“某人”，在肯定句中指代人，用someone或者somebody，作met的宾语。 51．Although he is tired, he ________ (仍然) keeps working.​ 【答案】still 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作。still副词，意为“仍然”，放在主语和实义动词之间，故填still。 52．Grandpa helped us ________ (拉；拖) the heavy luggage into the house. 【答案】pull 【详解】句意：爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拖进屋里。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意思是“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，后面使用动词原形。“拉；拖”对应的单词是pull，所以这里填pull。 53．Last week, David was on the ________ (封面) of the famous magazine. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：上周，大卫登上了那本著名杂志的封面。根据汉语提示“封面”可知，此处应填名词cover，作介词on的宾语。前面有定冠词the修饰，故用单数形式cover。 54．I ________ (几乎) forget to write to him. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：我几乎忘了给他写信。根据汉语提示“几乎”可知，此处应填副词almost，修饰动词forget，表示“几乎”。故填almost。 55．The little boy nodded with ________ (喜悦) when his father invited him to a treasure hunt. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：当爸爸邀请小男孩去寻宝时，他高兴地点了点头。句中介词with后面需要接名词作宾语；“喜悦”对应的英文名词是joy，固定搭配with joy表示“高兴地”，故填joy。 56．I take a shower in the ________ (浴室) every day. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：我每天在浴室洗澡。根据中文提示“浴室”以及前面的定冠词the可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“bathroom（浴室）”符合语境及语法要求。 57．Grandma ________ (邀请) all her grandchildren to her home for a big family dinner. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：奶奶邀请她所有的孙辈来家里参加一场盛大的家庭聚餐。根据中文提示“邀请”以及语境可知事情已经发生，这里需要用动词的过去式，invited“邀请”符合语境及语法要求。 58．Walk across two ________ (街区), and you can find the bank on the left. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：走过两个街区，你就能在左边找到银行。block是名词，意为“街区”；two后面接可数名词复数，所以block变为blocks。 59．This ________ (作者) writes many stories about happy holidays. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：这位作者写了很多关于快乐假期的故事。根据汉语提示可知，writer“作者”，可数名词，前面有this修饰，用单数形式。故填writer。 60．They will ________ (装饰) their bedroom for the coming festival. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：他们将为即将到来的节日装饰卧室。decorate“装饰”，是动词，此处是一般将来时will do，填动词原形decorate。 61．They have many ________ (差异) in hobbies. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：他们在爱好方面有许多差异。many（许多）后面要接可数名词复数。difference名词，意为“差异”，复数形式是differences。故填differences。 62．I am ________ (害怕) of speaking in public. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：我害怕在公众面前讲话。be动词am后接形容词，be afraid of表示“害怕”，afraid为形容词，含义是“害怕”。故填afraid。 63．She is an ________ (外向的) girl and enjoys talking with others. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：她是一个外向的女孩，喜欢和别人交谈。根据汉语提示可知，填outgoing“外向的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词girl。故填outgoing。 64．Compared with other shops, the vegetables here are much________ (便宜的). 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：和其他商店相比，这里的蔬菜便宜得多。句中出现了标志性的比较提示“Compared with other shops”，同时空格前的副词much也用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，用来表示“……得多”的含义；中文提示“便宜的”对应的原级形容词是cheap，它的比较级变化规则为一般情况直接在词尾加-er，即cheaper。 65．The smell of the kitchen always ________ (提醒) me of my grandmother. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：厨房的气味总是让我想起我的祖母。括号内中文提示为“提醒”，对应动词“remind”，固定搭配“remind sb. of”意为“使某人想起”，句中“always”为一般现在时标志词，主语“The smell”为单数，动词需用三单形式，故填reminds。 66．Qiu Shuang does not like walking home ________ (独自) in the dark, so she waits for her cousin at the school gate. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：邱爽不喜欢在黑暗中独自步行回家，所以她在校门口等她的堂兄。句中“walking home...”提示此处需要填入副词，在句中作方式状语，用来描述步行回家的状态，中文提示“独自”对应的单词为alone，符合语境与语法要求。故填alone。 67．I ________ (期待) you to come back soon. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我期待你尽快回来。expect是动词，意为“期待”；expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填expect。 68．He is a ________ (严肃的) teacher, but we all respect him. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：他是一位严肃的老师，但是我们都尊敬他。serious是形容词，意为“严肃的”，修饰后面的名词teacher，故填serious。 69．They have similar ________ (外表) but different personalities. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：他们外表相似，但性格不同。similar后面接名词，appearance表示“外表”，此处作抽象概念用单数形式，故填appearance。 70．We never met such a difficult _________ (情况) before. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：我们以前从未遇到过如此艰难的情况。形容词difficult修饰名词，a提示后面接可数名词单数。situation表示“情况”，故填situation。 71．Her ________ (性格) makes her very popular among her classmates. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：她的性格让她在同班同学中很受欢迎。personality是名词，意为“性格，品质；个性”，在句中作主语。谓语makes是三单形式，主语用单数，personality不变。 72．Many ________ (濒危的) animals are protected by international laws now.​ 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：许多濒危动物现在受到国际法律的保护。空格前Many修饰名词，空格后为名词animals，此处作定语修饰animals，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知endangered表示“濒危的”，为形容词，故填endangered。 73．This plant has a special ________ (能力) to live without much water. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这种植物有在缺水环境中生存的特殊能力。根据括号内的中文提示“能力”，冠词a和形容词special后需要接可数名词单数，对应的英文名词为ability，have the ability to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的能力”。 74．Redwood trees are ________ (巨大的). Some are over 100 meters tall.​ 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：红杉树是巨大的。一些高达100多米。“巨大的” huge，形容词；空格在be动词are后，需要形容词作表语。故填huge。 75．The peacock has bright and ________ (美丽的) feathers to attract mates.​ 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：孔雀有着鲜艳又美丽的羽毛来吸引配偶。beautiful“美丽的”；“and”连接并列形容词，和“bright”并列，作定语修饰名词“feathers”。故填beautiful。 76．Desert animals can ________ (适应) to high temperatures and little water.​ 【答案】adapt 【详解】句意：沙漠动物能够适应高温和缺水的环境。根据汉语提示可知，adapt“适应”，为动词，与空格后的“to”构成固定搭配adapt to“适应……”；空格前有情态动词“can”，其后接动词原形adapt。 77．This kind of flower has a ________ (甜的) smell that attracts bees.​ 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意：这种花带有一股香甜的气味，吸引蜜蜂。空格后面是名词smell，需要形容词修饰名词；sweet作形容词表示“甜的”，符合题意。 78．The panda is a kind of ________ (稀有的) animal that only lives in China.​ 【答案】rare 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种仅生活在中国的稀有动物。rare意为“稀有的”，修饰后面的名词animal。应填rare。 79．Around the beginning of winter, some people began to ________ (储存) vegetables like cabbages underground. 【答案】store 【详解】句意：大约在初冬时节，一些人开始把白菜等蔬菜储存到地下。空格前to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。结合括号提示“储存”，store意为“储存”，动词，符合语境。 80．The ________ (气候) in this area is very dry. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：这个地区的气候非常干燥。“气候”对应的英文是climate；climate是不可数名词，作主语，无需变形。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我看到有数千颗玻璃泪珠在往下掉的艺术品。 I saw an artwork with ________ ________ glass “tears” falling down. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】原句中“数千”是关键词，表示“数千”常用短语是thousands of。故填thousands；of。 82．哈利·波特勇敢又帅气，他反抗校园欺凌并最终成长为一个坚强的人。 Harry Potter is brave and handsome, and he ________ ________ school bullying and grows into a strong man in the end. 【答案】 fights against 【详解】原句中“反抗”是关键词，用固定搭配fight against，表示“反抗/与……作斗争”；根据grows可知时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，fight用第三人称单数形式fights。应填fights；against。 83．我们检查了一下，发现一切正常。 We checked it up and found that ________ ________ all right. 【答案】 everything was 【详解】原句中“一切正常”是关键词，“一切”对应的英文为everything，“正常”用be all right表示；根据“checked”和“found”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，everything作主语，be动词用was。故填everything; was。 84．莉萨总是乐于助人，所以几乎每个人都喜欢她。   Lisa is always ________ ________ _________ others, so almost everyone likes her. 【答案】 ready to help 【详解】原句中“乐于助人”是关键词，中文句意中的“乐于助人”在英语中常用固定搭配be ready to help others。题目给出了三个空，且前面已有系动词is，因此填ready；to；help。 85．这里的风景美得令我们叹为观止。 The landscape here ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 took our breath away 【详解】原句中“美得令我们叹为观止”是关键词，其对应的英文短语为take our breath away；此处指的是亲眼目睹美景的那一刻被震撼了，习惯用过去时，侧重那次亲眼所见带来的震撼感受；take的过去式为took。故填took；our；breath；away。 86．用英语记日记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ ________ in English. 【答案】 keep a diary 【详解】原句中“记日记”是关键词，表示“记日记”的短语是keep a diary。本句句型为It’s a good habit to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。故填keep；a；diary。   87．你的假期怎么样？ ________ ________ your vacation? 【答案】 How was 【详解】原句中“怎么样”是关键词，对应疑问词How，置于句首首字母大写；同时缺少系动词was，主语your vacation为单数，询问过去的假期用一般过去时。故填How；was。 88．山景太美了，令人叹为观止。 The mountain scenery was so beautiful ________ it took my ________ away! 【答案】 that breath 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；“take one’s breath away”意为“令人叹为观止”，为固定搭配。故填that； breath。 89．Susan昨天去购物，给奶奶挑了一件保暖的外套。 Susan ________ ________ yesterday and chose a warm coat for her grandma. 【答案】 went shopping 【详解】原句中“去购物”是关键词，对应的英文短语为go shopping。根据时间状语yesterday以及and连接的并列谓语动词chose可知，句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；动词go的过去式为went。 90．大象能用鼻子把人撞倒。 The elephant can ________ ________ a man with its trunk. 【答案】 knock down 【详解】原句中“撞倒”是关键词，其英文表达为“knock down”， 情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填knock down。 91．我们计划下周给爷爷举办一个生日派对。 We plan to ________ ________ a birthday party for grandpa next week. 【答案】 put on 【详解】原句中“举办”是关键词，表示“举办”的短语是put on，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，to后面接动词原形，应填put；on。 92．他的房间在二楼，紧挨着他父母的房间。 His room is on the second floor, ________ ________ his parents’ room. 【答案】 next to 【详解】原句中“紧挨着”是关键词，表示“紧挨着”的短语是next to，该短语属于介词短语，在句中作地点状语，故填next；to。 93．在数字时代，沟通不像过去那样缓慢。 In the digital age, communication is ________ ________ ________ ________ it was in the past. 【答案】 not as/so slow as 【详解】原句中“不像过去那样缓慢”是关键信息，表示“不如……那样”用not as...as或not so...as结构，“缓慢”slow，用原级。应填not；as/so；slow；as。 94．李杰比他的哥哥更诚实。 Li Jie is ________ ________ than his brother. 【答案】 more honest 【详解】原句中“更诚实”为关键信息，honest意为“诚实的”，是多音节形容词，比较级形式为“more honest”；than是比较级的标志词。 95．多亏了妈妈，我才能做出完美的披萨饼皮。 ________ ________ Mum, I was able to make the perfect pizza crust. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中的“多亏了”为关键词，thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”，符合语境。thanks位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 96．上课回答问题时，不要害怕犯错。 When answering questions in class, don’t be afraid to ________ ________. 【答案】 make mistakes 【详解】原句中“犯错”是关键词，表示“犯错”的短语是“make mistakes”，空前有不定式符号to，其后要接动词原形。 97．在我们的生活中有很多正确放松的好方法。 ________ ________ many good ways to relax properly in our life. 【答案】 There are 【详解】原句中关键词是“有”，英文中用There be句型表示“存在”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语ways为复数，be动词用are。 98．我已经好多年没见过他了。事实上，我甚至都记不清他长什么样子了。 I haven’t seen him for years. ________ ________, I can’t even remember what he looks like. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，表示“事实上”的短语是in fact。该短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In；fact。 99．我们应该保护环境。   We ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 should protect 【详解】原句中“应该保护”是关键词。should是情态动词，意为“应该”，情态动词后面必须接动词原形；protect是动词，意为“保护”。should后用动词原形，故填should；protect。 100．为了提高我的成绩，我每天都花更多的时间来练习。 ________ ________ to improve my grades, I spend more time practicing every day. 【答案】 In order 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，用固定搭配in order to表示。句首需首字母大写，空后已有to，故填In；order。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The sofa is very ________ (comfort) to sit on. 2．I enjoyed ________ (me) at the birthday party last night. 3．The view from the top of the mountain took my ________ (breathe) away. 4．It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella with you. 5．Jane collects different kinds of ________ (scarf). Her favourite is a silk one with flowers. 6．Lucy bought some _________ (strawberry) for her sister. 7．Did you have fun ________ (swim) in the pool? 8．Jack’s grandfather is _________ (forget) and he often doesn’t find the way to his home. 9．________ (thousand) of people got together in the square to celebrate the New Year. 10．Yaming and I ________ (eat) some apple pies and they were delicious. 11．Tom’s mother took good care of him during his ________ (sick). 12．I finished the work ________ (easy) with the help of my friends. 13．Lisa gave a lively ________ (describe) of how she spent the holiday in Beijing. 14．Could you please ________ (stay) in the hotel when I am out? 15．I want ________ (borrow) a storybook from the school library this afternoon. 16．She spends two hours every day ________ (practise) playing the piano. 17．We were glad __________ (hear) that you had passed the exam successfully. 18．There is a big ________ (shop) center near my home, so it’s very convenient to buy everyday things. 19．They spent most of their time in the ________ (live) room, playing board games and telling stories. 20．We plan __________ (visit) the Great Wall during the summer holiday to learn more about Chinese history. 21．He turned down the ________ (invite) to the party because he was too busy with his work. 22．There were two ________ (accident) on the wet road yesterday. 23．My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 24．She looks much ________ (slim) than before after months of exercise. 25．He eats ________ (little) meat than before because he wants to lose weight. 26．It’s a great ________ (please) to meet you here. 27．________ (friend) is important in our life, for friends make us happy and support (支持) us through hard times. 28．If you can take more exercise, I believe you’ll be ________  (health）. 29．Lisa is much ________ (lazy) than her sister. She seldom does chores. 30．Mike ________ (nod) and agreed with my plan happily. 31．We waited at the station for hours before the ________ (arrive) of the train. 32．The Yangtze River is the ________ (long) river in China. 33．The hunter ________ (shoot) a bird yesterday. 34．She is the ________ (young) girl in our class. 35．He’s sure that this is the ________ (tiny) dog he has ever seen. 36．It’s said that the baby ________ (weigh) about 3.5 kilograms at birth. 37．As junior high students, you should know the ________ (important) of rules. 38．It ________ (appear) on earth around 470 million years ago. 39．We need to work hard ________(save) wild animals.​ 40．Many wild plants ________ (protect) by people to keep the ecosystem balanced.​ 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Most students are ________ (反对) putting off the sports meeting because they have prepared for it for a long time. 42．I heard a ________ (奇怪的) sound yesterday morning. 43．It will ________ (大概) rain today. 44．We should do something to help the poor in the ________ (贫穷的) areas. 45．The ________ (导游) in the scenic area told us many interesting stories about the place. 46．During the holiday, we can take part in some ________ (令人激动的) activities like bungee jumping. 47．Some people prefer a ________ (宁静的) holiday in the countryside, away from the noise of the city. 48．Many people choose to go to the beach for a holiday to enjoy the sunshine and the ________ (海洋). 49．I visited an ________ (古老的) temple during the holiday. 50．I met ________ (某人) I knew at the airport yesterday. 51．Although he is tired, he ________ (仍然) keeps working.​ 52．Grandpa helped us ________ (拉；拖) the heavy luggage into the house. 53．Last week, David was on the ________ (封面) of the famous magazine. 54．I ________ (几乎) forget to write to him. 55．The little boy nodded with ________ (喜悦) when his father invited him to a treasure hunt. 56．I take a shower in the ________ (浴室) every day. 57．Grandma ________ (邀请) all her grandchildren to her home for a big family dinner. 58．Walk across two ________ (街区), and you can find the bank on the left. 59．This ________ (作者) writes many stories about happy holidays. 60．They will ________ (装饰) their bedroom for the coming festival. 61．They have many ________ (差异) in hobbies. 62．I am ________ (害怕) of speaking in public. 63．She is an ________ (外向的) girl and enjoys talking with others. 64．Compared with other shops, the vegetables here are much________ (便宜的). 65．The smell of the kitchen always ________ (提醒) me of my grandmother. 66．Qiu Shuang does not like walking home ________ (独自) in the dark, so she waits for her cousin at the school gate. 67．I ________ (期待) you to come back soon. 68．He is a ________ (严肃的) teacher, but we all respect him. 69．They have similar ________ (外表) but different personalities. 70．We never met such a difficult _________ (情况) before. 71．Her ________ (性格) makes her very popular among her classmates. 72．Many ________ (濒危的) animals are protected by international laws now.​ 73．This plant has a special ________ (能力) to live without much water. 74．Redwood trees are ________ (巨大的). Some are over 100 meters tall.​ 75．The peacock has bright and ________ (美丽的) feathers to attract mates.​ 76．Desert animals can ________ (适应) to high temperatures and little water.​ 77．This kind of flower has a ________ (甜的) smell that attracts bees.​ 78．The panda is a kind of ________ (稀有的) animal that only lives in China.​ 79．Around the beginning of winter, some people began to ________ (储存) vegetables like cabbages underground. 80．The ________ (气候) in this area is very dry. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我看到有数千颗玻璃泪珠在往下掉的艺术品。 I saw an artwork with ________ ________ glass “tears” falling down. 82．哈利·波特勇敢又帅气，他反抗校园欺凌并最终成长为一个坚强的人。 Harry Potter is brave and handsome, and he ________ ________ school bullying and grows into a strong man in the end. 83．我们检查了一下，发现一切正常。 We checked it up and found that ________ ________ all right. 84．莉萨总是乐于助人，所以几乎每个人都喜欢她。   Lisa is always ________ ________ _________ others, so almost everyone likes her. 85．这里的风景美得令我们叹为观止。 The landscape here ________ ________ ________ ________. 86．用英语记日记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ ________ in English. 87．你的假期怎么样？ ________ ________ your vacation? 88．山景太美了，令人叹为观止。 The mountain scenery was so beautiful ________ it took my ________ away! 89．Susan昨天去购物，给奶奶挑了一件保暖的外套。 Susan ________ ________ yesterday and chose a warm coat for her grandma. 90．大象能用鼻子把人撞倒。 The elephant can ________ ________ a man with its trunk. 91．我们计划下周给爷爷举办一个生日派对。 We plan to ________ ________ a birthday party for grandpa next week. 92．他的房间在二楼，紧挨着他父母的房间。 His room is on the second floor, ________ ________ his parents’ room. 93．在数字时代，沟通不像过去那样缓慢。 In the digital age, communication is ________ ________ ________ ________ it was in the past. 94．李杰比他的哥哥更诚实。 Li Jie is ________ ________ than his brother. 95．多亏了妈妈，我才能做出完美的披萨饼皮。 ________ ________ Mum, I was able to make the perfect pizza crust. 96．上课回答问题时，不要害怕犯错。 When answering questions in class, don’t be afraid to ________ ________. 97．在我们的生活中有很多正确放松的好方法。 ________ ________ many good ways to relax properly in our life. 98．我已经好多年没见过他了。事实上，我甚至都记不清他长什么样子了。 I haven’t seen him for years. ________ ________, I can’t even remember what he looks like. 99．我们应该保护环境。   We ________ ________ the environment. 100．为了提高我的成绩，我每天都花更多的时间来练习。 ________ ________ to improve my grades, I spend more time practicing every day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $