期中复习（Units 1～3）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（仁爱科普版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________ (science) to win the Nobel Prize in 2015. 2．Chinese family members always like to get together, ________ during the Spring Festival. (especial) 3．These ________ (fireman) are so brave and they save a lot of people. 4．The ________ (live) garden was full of birds and flowers. 5．Scientists ________ (send) many space probes to explore the solar system so far. 6．David is ________ (success) in his career and has won many prizes so far. 7．It’s quite ________ (reason) for him to think so. 8．The ________ (tiny) bird in the world, the bee hummingbird (蜂鸟), weighs less than a penny. 9．He got up early _________ (catch) the first bus. 10．I am ________ (pride) of my works of art. 11．The long and slow movie is really ________ (bore) for most students. 12．The ________ (tour) travelling experiences became the most precious treasure during his lifetime. 13．Teachers in our school show great ________ (patient) while helping students with their study problems. 14．To know AI better, there ________ (be) more and more robots in the next festival. 15．Our science teacher Mr Green was excited to see the model car and he ________ (offer) some advice to make it run more quickly. 16．How many students do you think ________ (choose) Lucy as our monitor at yesterday’s meeting? 17．I think Marco Polo is a great ________ (explore). 18．Using smart phones too much is _________ (harm) to your body and mind. 19．Stay at home and play games indoors. It is ________ (crowd) outside. 20．AI helps a lot in some ways, but we can’t lose our own ________. (creative) 21．I like different kinds of classic ________. (novel) 22．Gu Kaizhi was one of the most famous ______ (paint) in the history of China. 23．Susan loves singing. She wants to be a great ________ in the future. (music) 24．My uncle lives in a small ______ (north) town near the mountains. 25．It’s difficult for them ________ (communicate) with the student from Canada. 26．This painting is an ________ (express) of his love for nature. 27．It is illegal to spread ________ (correct) information on the Internet. 28．I finally learned the way of ________ (operate) the new coffee machine. 29．This kind of plant grows in a ________ (north) part of our country. 30．Doing sports every day can build up our ________ (strong). 31．You need to think ________ (active) when facing difficulties. 32．The ________ (perform) of the students in the PE test was much better than last year. 33．Eating more fresh vegetables can keep us ________ (health). 34．This task is really ________(challenge), but I believe we can finish it. 35．Regular exercise is good for our ________ (fit). 36．Don’t stay up late playing games, or you will feel ________ (sleep) in class tomorrow. 37．Please speak ________ (clear) so everyone can understand you. 38．He ________ (place) his keys yesterday and couldn’t find them until this morning. 39．My father ________ (agree) to let me go out with friends last night. 40．The news is ________ (usual). I have never heard of it before. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．I believe that he __________ (实现) his dream of becoming a scientist in ten years. 42．They are going to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 43．It is normal for him to ________ (主动提出) help to anyone in such a situation. 44．The tree looks so small by the ________ (巨大的) tower. 45．My uncle Paul is a famous ________ (律师) and he helps some people solve their legal problems. 46．The nurse is always kind to ________ (生病的) people. 47．The people in the hotel were mainly foreign ________ (旅客). 48．This ________ (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. 49．________ (也许) he is busy with the contest these days. 50．He can’t see anything. He is ________ (瞎的). 51．The handmade craft is of good ________ (质量) because they are made with care. 52．You do not have to change planes to London because the flight is ________ (直达的). 53．Look! There is a school ________ (制服) on the playground. 54．This is a labor technology class. The students are cutting paper with ________ (剪刀). 55．My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together. 56．I can’t go to your party. I have to ________ (准备) for my English test. 57．There are ________ (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 58．We should learn the ________ (精神) of helping others from Lei Feng. 59．In spring, we can see ________ (五彩缤纷的) flowers here and there in Siyang Ecological Park. 60．My classmate Amy is quiet. Kitty has the similar ________ (性格). 61．Her parents often watch ________ (戏剧) shows. 62．They will ________ (记住) their happy life in the school. 63．Can you give us a ________ (报告) about your favourite animal? 64．You won’t know how ________ (美味的) jitoumi is till you taste it yourself. 65．I like taking photos. I want to join the ________ (摄影) club. 66．What ________ (乐器) can you play? Piano or violin? 67．The purple dress is made of a smooth _________ (布料). 68．We practise playing ___________ (棒球) on Wednesday afternoon. 69．As we know, doing sports is helpful to ______ (所有人) here. 70．I have no ________ (困难) staying at home alone. 71．Don’t add too much ________ (糖) to the water. It is bad for your health. 72．________ (虽然) students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 73．When we eat outside, we usually order some ________ (猪肉) and chicken . 74．My sister’s ________ (爱好) is drawing, so she draws well. 75．The little girl is quiet and ________ (腼腆的). 76．Lunch can give us ________ (能量) for the whole afternoon. 77．The girl over there is tall and ________ (苗条的). 78．________ (巧克力) is ready for the party. 79．My mother often shares her ________ (饮食) to keep fit with us. 80．Most of our health problems are caused by our bad ________ (生活方式) . 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．谁会带他们去最近的洗手间？ Who will ________ ________ ________ the nearest restroom? 82．今年的运动会非常成功！ Sports Day was ________ ________ ________ this year! 83．你在为如何设计房子而担忧吗？ Are you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your house? 84．年轻的警卫为能报效国家而骄傲。 The young ________ was ________ to serve his country. 85．你们打算什么时候见面？ What time ________ you ________ ________ meet? 86．这是天气预报。 Here is the ________ ________. 87．你会发现在河里游泳很危险，因为河水很深。 You will find it ________ ________ ________ in the river, for it is very deep. 88．新疆棉花以其良好的品质出名。 Xinjiang cotton is famous for _______ _________ ________. 89．你应该抓住每个机会展示你在音乐方面的才华。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ show your talent in music. 90．我觉得我们的城市会变得越来越现代化。 I think our city will become ________ ________ ________ ________. 91．他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀！ He wants to be a scientist. ________ ________ his dream is! 92．我们全班没有一个人迟到。 ________ ________ the students in my class was late. 93．他没有东西可吃。 He has ________ ________ ________. 94．在老师们的帮助下，同学们很快为筹款活动做好了一切准备。 With the help of teachers, the students soon ________ ________ ________ ________ the money-raising activity. 95．让我们多练习，下次做得更好！ Let’s ________ ________ and ________ ________ next ________! 96．米莉，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ What’s your ________ ________, Millie? 97．我想我应该对我的日常饮食稍加改变。 I think I should ________ some ________ ________ my daily ________. 98．一顿好的早饭能给我提供整个上午的能量。 A good breakfast can give me ________ ________ the whole morning. 99．拥有健康的生活方式对我们而言是很重要的。 It’s important for us to have a ________ ________. 100．我们有同样的爱好，让我们互相介绍一下吧。 We have ________ ________ ________. Let’s ________ ________ ________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________ (science) to win the Nobel Prize in 2015. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是2015年首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。science“科学”，根据语境可知，此处指“科学家”，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，根据“Tu Youyou is…”可知，此处用单数形式。故填scientist。 2．Chinese family members always like to get together, ________ during the Spring Festival. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：中国的家庭成员总是喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。especial“特别的”，此处需要用副词形式especially“尤其，特别”，作状语，表示进一步强调在春节期间这个特殊的时间点。故填especially。 3．These ________ (fireman) are so brave and they save a lot of people. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：这些消防员非常勇敢，他们拯救很多人的生命。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen。 4．The ________ (live) garden was full of birds and flowers. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这个生机勃勃的花园里满是鸟儿和鲜花。live是形容词或动词。空格处修饰名词“garden”，需用形容词形式；lively意为“生机勃勃的，充满活力的”，符合句意。故填lively。 5．Scientists ________ (send) many space probes to explore the solar system so far. 【答案】have sent 【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发射了许多太空探测器来探索太阳系。“send”意为“发射、发送”，句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“Scientists”是复数，所以用“have”，“send”的过去分词是“sent”，故填have sent。 6．David is ________ (success) in his career and has won many prizes so far. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：David在事业上很成功，迄今为止已获得许多奖项。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 7．It’s quite ________ (reason) for him to think so. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：他这么想是很合理的。“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要填形容词作表语；所给词reason是名词，意为“原因”，其形容词形式是reasonable，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 8．The ________ (tiny) bird in the world, the bee hummingbird (蜂鸟), weighs less than a penny. 【答案】tiniest 【详解】句意：世界上最小的鸟，蜂鸟，还不到一便士重。根据范围“in the world”可知此处应用最高级，tiny的最高级是tiniest。故填tiniest。 9．He got up early _________ (catch) the first bus. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：他起得很早，去赶第一班公共汽车。catch“赶”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。 10．I am ________ (pride) of my works of art. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我为我的艺术作品感到骄傲。 pride是名词，意为“骄傲”，固定表达“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处需用形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 11．The long and slow movie is really ________ (bore) for most students. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：对于大多数学生来说，这部又长又慢的电影真的很无聊。根据“The long and slow movie is really...”可知，横线处需填形容词，bore“使厌烦”，动词，其形容词形式有boring和bored，boring用来修饰物，bored用来修饰人，本句中修饰movie，所以用boring。故填boring。 12．The ________ (tour) travelling experiences became the most precious treasure during his lifetime. 【答案】tourist’s 【详解】句意：这位游客的旅行经历成为了他一生中最宝贵的财富。根据“travelling experiences”以及所给单词可知，此处指游客的旅行经历，tour“旅行”，名词，此处应用tourist表示“游客”，结合“his”可知，此处应用名词单数所有格形式tourist’s修饰“travelling experiences”。故填tourist’s。 13．Teachers in our school show great ________ (patient) while helping students with their study problems. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：我们学校的老师在帮助学生解决学习问题时表现出极大的耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；空前“great”为形容词，后接名词，patient的名词形式为patience“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。 14．To know AI better, there ________ (be) more and more robots in the next festival. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：为了更好地了解人工智能，在下一个节日将会有越来越多的机器人。根据“in the next festival”可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故填will be。 15．Our science teacher Mr Green was excited to see the model car and he ________ (offer) some advice to make it run more quickly. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师格林先生看到模型车很兴奋，他提供了一些建议让它跑得更快。根据“Our science teacher Mr Green was excited”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填offer的过去式offered。故填offered。 16．How many students do you think ________ (choose) Lucy as our monitor at yesterday’s meeting? 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：你认为在昨天的会议上有多少学生选择Lucy作为我们的班长了？根据“at yesterday’s meeting”可知，事情发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 17．I think Marco Polo is a great ________ (explore). 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：我认为马可·波罗是一位伟大的探险家。根据“I think Marco Polo is a great ...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个表示“探险家”的名词，explore的名词形式是explorer，意为“探险家”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填explorer。 18．Using smart phones too much is _________ (harm) to your body and mind. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：过度使用智能手机对你的身心有害。根据“is…to”可知，横线处需填形容词，harm“伤害”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为harmful。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 19．Stay at home and play games indoors. It is ________ (crowd) outside. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：待在家里，在室内玩游戏。外面很拥挤。根据前句“Stay at home and play games indoors.”可知，外面人多拥挤，此处需要用形容词作表语，crowd的形容词形式是crowded，符合语境。故填crowded。 20．AI helps a lot in some ways, but we can’t lose our own ________. (creative) 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：人工智能在一些方面帮了很大的忙，但我们不能失去自己的创造力。creative“有创造力的”，形容词，根据“our own”可知，此处应用名词，creative的名词为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 21．I like different kinds of classic ________. (novel) 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的经典小说。novel“小说”，此处被different kinds of修饰，表示泛指多部小说，应使用复数形式novels。故填novels。 22．Gu Kaizhi was one of the most famous ______ (paint) in the history of China. 【答案】painters 【详解】句意：顾恺之是中国历史上最著名的画家之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构可知，此处需用表示“画家”的名词复数形式；paint为动词，其名词形式为painter，复数为painters。故填painters。 23．Susan loves singing. She wants to be a great ________ in the future. (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：苏珊喜欢唱歌，她未来想成为一名优秀的音乐家。根据“a”可知，此处可数名词单数，结合“loves singing” ，空格处需填表示“音乐相关职业”的名词；music“音乐”，名词，其对应的表示职业的名词是musician，意为“音乐家”，故填musician。 24．My uncle lives in a small ______ (north) town near the mountains. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在靠近山区的一个北方小镇上。空处修饰名词town，用形容词形式作定语，north“北方”，名词，形容词形式为northern“北方的”。故填northern。 25．It’s difficult for them ________ (communicate) with the student from Canada. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：对他们来说，和来自加拿大的学生交流是困难的。“It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，因此此处填动词不定式“to communicate”。故填to communicate。 26．This painting is an ________ (express) of his love for nature. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：这幅画表达了他对大自然的热爱。express“表达”，动词，空处位于冠词an后面，介词of前面，用名词形式expression。故填expression。 27．It is illegal to spread ________ (correct) information on the Internet. 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：在互联网上传播不正确得信息是非法的。根据“It is illegal to spread...information”可知空格处需填入形容词，修饰“information”，说明信息是不正确的，“correct”的反义词为“incorrect不正确的”。故填incorrect。 28．I finally learned the way of ________ (operate) the new coffee machine. 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：我终于学会了操作这台新咖啡机的方法。operate“操作”，动词，根据“of”可知，介词后用动名词形式，operate的动名词形式为operating。故填operating。 29．This kind of plant grows in a ________ (north) part of our country. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：这种植物生长在我国北部。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，northern“北方的”符合。故填northern。 30．Doing sports every day can build up our ________ (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：每天运动能够增强我们的体力。形容词性物主代词our后需要接名词，strong对应的名词形式为strength，表示“力量、体力”，为不可数名词，故填strength。 31．You need to think ________ (active) when facing difficulties. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：面对困难时，你需要积极思考。句中动词think需要副词修饰，active的副词形式为在词尾加-ly，故填actively。 32．The ________ (perform) of the students in the PE test was much better than last year. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：学生们在体育测试中的表现比去年好得多。空格前有定冠词“The”，后有介词“of”，需填名词作主语。“perform”为动词，其名词形式为“performance”，意为“表现、表演”。 33．Eating more fresh vegetables can keep us ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：多吃新鲜蔬菜能让我们保持健康。结合“keep us”以及提示词可知，此处表示“让我们保持健康的状态”，为“keep+sb+形容词”固定结构，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，符合题意。 34．This task is really ________(challenge), but I believe we can finish it. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这项任务十分有挑战性，但是我相信我们能够完成它。空处位于be动词后作表语，需使用形容词。challenge的形容词形式challenging意为“有挑战性的”，用来修饰事物task，符合语境，故填challenging。 35．Regular exercise is good for our ________ (fit). 【答案】fitness 【详解】句意：经常锻炼对我们的健康有益。根据空前物主代词“our”（我们的）可知，此处需要使用名词形式，fit的名词形式为fitness，be good for our fitness表示“对我们的健康有益”。故填fitness。 36．Don’t stay up late playing games, or you will feel ________ (sleep) in class tomorrow. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：别熬夜打游戏，不然明天上课你会觉得犯困。句中feel是系动词，意为“感觉”，后接形容词作表语。括号内的sleep是动词或名词，需转换为形容词形式。sleep的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”，表示感到困倦的。 37．Please speak ________ (clear) so everyone can understand you. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请说清楚一点，这样所有人都能听懂你。句中动词speak需要副词修饰，括号内clear是形容词，意为“清晰的”，副词变化形式为clearly，用来修饰动词speak。 38．He ________ (place) his keys yesterday and couldn’t find them until this morning. 【答案】misplaced 【详解】句意：他昨天把钥匙放错地方了，直到今天早上才找到。根据后半句“couldn’t find them until this morning”可知是把某物放错了地方，misplace“放错”符合语境，根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，故填misplaced。 39．My father ________ (agree) to let me go out with friends last night. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：昨晚我爸爸同意我和朋友们外出。时间状语last night表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；agree to do sth同意做某事，动词agree需变为过去式agreed。 40．The news is ________ (usual). I have never heard of it before. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这条新闻很不寻常，我以前从未听说过。空格前是is，后面应接形容词作表语。根据后文“I have never heard of it before”可知，这条新闻不是平常能听到的，故填unusual。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．I believe that he __________ (实现) his dream of becoming a scientist in ten years. 【答案】 will achieve/will realize 【详解】句意：我相信十年后他会实现成为一名科学家的梦想。“in ten years”表明，时态用一般将来时，结构为：will + 动词原形。 achieve/realize one’s dream表示“实现某人的梦想”，因此答案为will achieve或will realize。 42．They are going to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：他们打算乘坐直达航班去香港。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查direct“直达的，直接的”，形容词，direct flight“直飞航班”，强调行程无需转机，直接抵达目的地。故填direct。 43．It is normal for him to ________ (主动提出) help to anyone in such a situation. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：在这种情况下，他通常会主动向任何人提供帮助。offer“主动提出”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填offer。 44．The tree looks so small by the ________ (巨大的) tower. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：在这座巨大的塔旁边，这棵树看起来如此渺小。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查huge“巨大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tower”。故填huge。 45．My uncle Paul is a famous ________ (律师) and he helps some people solve their legal problems. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我的叔叔保罗是一位著名的律师，他帮助一些人解决他们的法律问题。律师：lawyer，a后加可数名词单数。故填lawyer。 46．The nurse is always kind to ________ (生病的) people. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：这位护士总是对生病的人很友善。sick意为“生病的”，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填sick。 47．The people in the hotel were mainly foreign ________ (旅客). 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：旅馆里的人主要是外国旅客。根据“The people in the hotel were mainly foreign….”可知，tourist表示“旅客”，是可数名词，此处表示旅馆里的旅客不止一个，应用tourist的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 48．This ________ (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：这个工具可以有多种用途。tool“工具”，名词，This后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tool。 49．________ (也许) he is busy with the contest these days. 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：也许这些天他正忙于比赛。根据汉语提示，“也许”译为maybe，是副词，在句中充当状语，句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填Maybe。 50．He can’t see anything. He is ________ (瞎的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：他什么也看不见。他是盲人。blind“瞎的”，形容词。故填blind。 51．The handmade craft is of good ________ (质量) because they are made with care. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：手工制作的工艺品质量很好，因为它们是精心制作的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词quality“质量”，“be of good + 名词”，表示“具有好的……”。故填quality。 52．You do not have to change planes to London because the flight is ________ (直达的). 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：你不必转机去伦敦，因为航班是直达的。direct“直达的”，形容词。故填direct。 53．Look! There is a school ________ (制服) on the playground. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 54．This is a labor technology class. The students are cutting paper with ________ (剪刀). 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：这是一门劳动技术课。学生们正在用剪刀剪纸。剪刀：scissor，常用复数形式，故填scissors。 55．My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我的父母是我最好的朋友，我们一起分享一切。everything“每件事情”，作宾语。故填everything。 56．I can’t go to your party. I have to ________ (准备) for my English test. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我不能去参加你的聚会。我不得不准备我的英语考试。prepare“准备”，动词，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填prepare。 57．There are ________ (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：墙上的那幅画有不一样的颜色。“不一样的”用different，形容词作定语，修饰colors。故填different。 58．We should learn the ________ (精神) of helping others from Lei Feng. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：我们应该向雷锋学习助人为乐的精神。精神：spirit，不可数名词。故填spirit。 59．In spring, we can see ________ (五彩缤纷的) flowers here and there in Siyang Ecological Park. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：春天，我们可以在泗阳生态公园看到到处都是五颜六色的花朵。根据汉语提示可知，提示词“五彩缤纷的”对应的英文为colorful，形容词，修饰后面的名词“flowers”，故填colorful。 60．My classmate Amy is quiet. Kitty has the similar ________ (性格). 【答案】character 【详解】句意：我的同学艾米很安静。基蒂也有类似的性格。character“性格”，根据语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填character。 61．Her parents often watch ________ (戏剧) shows. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：她的父母经常观看戏剧表演。drama“戏剧”，drama shows“戏剧表演”，名词短语，故填drama。 62．They will ________ (记住) their happy life in the school. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：他们会记住他们在学校的快乐生活。remember“记住”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填remember。 63．Can you give us a ________ (报告) about your favourite animal? 【答案】report 【详解】句意：你能给我们一个关于你最喜欢的动物的报告吗？report“报告”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填report。 64．You won’t know how ________ (美味的) jitoumi is till you taste it yourself. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：直到你自己亲口尝一尝，你才会知道鸡头米有多美味。“美味的”常用形容词“delicious”来表示，此处是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，用于描述鸡头米的味道特点，故填delicious。 65．I like taking photos. I want to join the ________ (摄影) club. 【答案】photography 【详解】句意：我喜欢拍照。我想加入摄影俱乐部。photography“摄影”，名词作定语。故填photography。 66．What ________ (乐器) can you play? Piano or violin? 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：你会演奏什么乐器？钢琴还是小提琴？根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，此处表达乐器的单数概念，instrument“乐器”，可数名词。故填instrument。 67．The purple dress is made of a smooth _________ (布料). 【答案】cloth 【详解】句意：这条紫色的连衣裙是用一块光滑的布料制成。根据汉语提示可知，“布料”的英文为cloth，a smooth cloth意为“一块光滑的布料”。故填cloth。 68．We practise playing ___________ (棒球) on Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】baseball 【详解】句意：我们星期三下午练习打棒球。根据中文提示可知，play baseball“打棒球”符合句意，故填baseball。 69．As we know, doing sports is helpful to ______ (所有人) here. 【答案】everyone/everybody 【详解】句意：我们知道，做运动对这里的所有人都有帮助。everyone/everybody“所有人”，故填everyone/everybody。 70．I have no ________ (困难) staying at home alone. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我一人待在家里没有困难。根据汉语提示，考查名词difficulty“困难”，have no difficulty doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。 71．Don’t add too much ________ (糖) to the water. It is bad for your health. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：不要往水里加太多糖。这对你的健康有害。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 72．________ (虽然) students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：虽然学生喜欢看体育比赛，但游戏节目最受欢迎。根据“...students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.”和汉语提示可知，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，Though和Although均表示“虽然”，句首首字母t或a需大写。故填Though/Although。 73．When we eat outside, we usually order some ________ (猪肉) and chicken . 【答案】pork 【详解】句意：当我们外出就餐时，我们通常会点一些猪肉和鸡肉。pork猪肉，不可数名词，some pork一些猪肉，故填pork。 74．My sister’s ________ (爱好) is drawing, so she draws well. 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：我姐姐的爱好是画画，所以她画得很好。hobby“爱好”，在句中作主语，根据空后的“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填hobby。 75．The little girl is quiet and ________ (腼腆的). 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个小女孩安静而腼腆。shy是形容词，意为“腼腆的，害羞的”，在本句中作表语。故填shy。 76．Lunch can give us ________ (能量) for the whole afternoon. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：午餐可以给我们整个下午的能量。energy意为“能量”时是不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填energy。 77．The girl over there is tall and ________ (苗条的). 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：那边的女孩又高又苗条。slim是形容词，意为“苗条的”，在本句中作表语。故填slim。 78．________ (巧克力) is ready for the party. 【答案】Chocolate 【详解】句意：巧克力已经为聚会准备好了。巧克力：chocolate，不可数名词。故填Chocolate。 79．My mother often shares her ________ (饮食) to keep fit with us. 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常和我们分享保持健康的饮食。diet“饮食”，此处为不可数名词。故填diet。 80．Most of our health problems are caused by our bad ________ (生活方式) . 【答案】lifestyles 【详解】句意：我们大多数的健康问题都是由我们不良的生活方式造成的。本题考查名词lifestyle“生活方式”，应用其复数形式lifestyles表示泛指。故填lifestyles。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．谁会带他们去最近的洗手间？ Who will ________ ________ ________ the nearest restroom? 【答案】 lead them to 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“带他们去”，lead sb to ...“带某人去……”，此处动词位于will后要用原形，动词后面用人称代词宾格。故填lead；them；to。 82．今年的运动会非常成功！ Sports Day was ________ ________ ________ this year! 【答案】 a big success 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“非常成功”；a是不定冠词，表示泛指，big“大的”，success“成功”，是可数名词单数，所以前面需要加冠词修饰，a big success“非常成功，巨大的成功”。故填a；big；success。 83．你在为如何设计房子而担忧吗？ Are you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your house? 【答案】 worried about how to design 【详解】be worried about“担忧……”，how“如何”，design“设计”，疑问词how后接不定式结构作about的宾语。故填worried；about；how；to；design。 84．年轻的警卫为能报效国家而骄傲。 The young ________ was ________ to serve his country. 【答案】 guard proud 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“警卫”以及“骄傲的”；guard“警卫”，此处应用单数形式；proud“骄傲的”。故填guard；proud。 85．你们打算什么时候见面？ What time ________ you ________ ________ meet? 【答案】 are going to 【详解】be going to do“打算做某事”，句子是疑问句，主语是you，be用are，置于主语之前。故填are；going；to。 86．这是天气预报。 Here is the ________ ________. 【答案】 weather report 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“天气预报”，英文表达为weather report，固定短语。故填weather；report。 87．你会发现在河里游泳很危险，因为河水很深。 You will find it ________ ________ ________ in the river, for it is very deep. 【答案】 dangerous to swim 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“危险”、“游泳”，分析句子结构可知，第一空修饰it，填形容词，作宾语补足语，dangerous“危险的”，it作形式宾语，空格处填to swim作真正的宾语。故填dangerous；to；swim。 88．新疆棉花以其良好的品质出名。 Xinjiang cotton is famous for _______ _________ ________. 【答案】 its good/great quality 【详解】its“它的”；quality“质量”，不可数名词；good/great“好的”，为形容词作定语修饰名词quality。故填its；good/great；quality。 89．你应该抓住每个机会展示你在音乐方面的才华。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ show your talent in music. 【答案】 take/catch every chance to 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“抓住每个机会”，“抓住每个机会”take/catch every chance，情态动词should后加动词原形；且此处show应用不定式表示目的。故填take/catch；every；chance；to。 90．我觉得我们的城市会变得越来越现代化。 I think our city will become ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 more and more modern 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“越来越现代化”的英语表达。“越来越……”的表达方式是“more and more+形容词”，“现代化的”对应的英文是“modern”，故填more；and；more；modern。 91．他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀！ He wants to be a scientist. ________ ________ his dream is! 【答案】 How great 【详解】根据“...his dream is!”和中文可知，此处用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，great“伟大的”，故填How；great。 92．我们全班没有一个人迟到。 ________ ________ the students in my class was late. 【答案】 None of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“没有一个”。根据空格后“the students in my class”可知，这里表示三者以上，none of“没有”，用于三者或三者以上。故填None；of。 93．他没有东西可吃。 He has ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 nothing to eat 【详解】根据汉语提示及“He has…”可知，nothing“没有任何东西”，不定代词，作宾语，to eat“为了吃东西”，作目的状语。故填nothing；to；eat。 94．在老师们的帮助下，同学们很快为筹款活动做好了一切准备。 With the help of teachers, the students soon ________ ________ ________ ________ the money-raising activity. 【答案】 got everything ready for 【详解】get everything ready for“为……做好一切准备”，根据中文语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got；everything；ready；for。 95．让我们多练习，下次做得更好！ Let’s ________ ________ and ________ ________ next ________! 【答案】 practice more do better time 【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；practice more“多练习”；do“做”；better“更好”，副词修饰动词；next time“下次”。故填practice；more；do；better；time。 96．米莉，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ What’s your ________ ________, Millie? 【答案】 favorite/favourite hobby 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最喜欢的爱好”，其英文表达为favorite/favourite hobby，结合“What’s”，可知此时hobby应用单数形式。故填favorite/favourite；hobby。 97．我想我应该对我的日常饮食稍加改变。 I think I should ________ some ________ ________ my daily ________. 【答案】 make changes to diet 【详解】make changes to“对……做出改变”；diet“饮食”，should后接动词原形。故填make；changes；to；diet。 98．一顿好的早饭能给我提供整个上午的能量。 A good breakfast can give me ________ ________ the whole morning. 【答案】 energy for 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“能量”译成：energy，不可数名词；“为了”译成：for。故填energy；for。 99．拥有健康的生活方式对我们而言是很重要的。 It’s important for us to have a ________ ________. 【答案】 healthy lifestyle 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“健康的生活方式”；healthy“健康的”；lifestyle“生活方式”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填healthy；lifestyle。 100．我们有同样的爱好，让我们互相介绍一下吧。 We have ________ ________ ________. Let’s ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 the same hobby introduce each other 【详解】根据句意可知，第一二三个空表达意思为“同样的爱好”即“the same hobby”，第四五六个空表达意思为“互相介绍”即“introduce each other”。故填the；same；hobby；introduce；each；other。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $