精品解析：广东深圳市宝安区育才学校2026-2027学年沪教版第一学期四年级英语阶段测试
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四年级(上册)英语
阶段练习(Unit 1~Unit 4)
Ⅱ. 语音判断
研学小组正在填写研学任务学习单。请读一读，选出与题目中划线部分发音相同的选项。
1. Rabbits live in a hole. ( )A. not B. nose
2. Panda Taotao has a big face. ( )A. bake B. back
3. Owls usually come out at night. ( )A. five B. six
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：兔子住在洞里。hole和nose划线部分的发音都为/əʊ/，not划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。
【2题详解】
句意：熊猫淘淘有一张大脸。face和bake划线部分的发音都为/eɪ/，back划线部分的发音为/æ/。
【3题详解】
句意：猫头鹰通常在夜里出来。night和five划线部分的发音都为/aɪ/，six划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。
Ⅲ. 选择填空
研学小组来到郊外社区开展观察任务。请你读一读他们的对话并观察图片，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the small garden
Miss Li: Look, children! There are ___4___ beautiful plants in this small garden.
Tom: Wow! They look so nice. Let’s ___5___ them today.
Miss Li: Good idea. But please be ___6___. Don’t talk loudly. Some small animals are near the flowers.
Tom: OK.
Near the tall buildings
Miss Li: There are many tall buildings with lots of ___7___ inside.
Tom: Look at the numbers on the doors! Some are even numbers, and some are ___8___ numbers.
Amy: Great! I want to know about people’s life here. Will the guide (导游) ___9___ our questions later?
Miss Li: Yes. Let’s stand in line (排队). We should listen carefully.
4. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a little
5. A. give B. plant C. water
6. A. fun B. busy C. quiet
7. A. flats B. streets C. houses
8. A. big B. odd C. equal
9. A. ask B. say C. answer
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是研学小组来到郊外社区开展观察任务。
【4题详解】
句意：在小花园里有_____美丽的植物。plants是复数，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，a lot不可直接加名词，a little修饰不可数名词。
【5题详解】
句意：今天让我们给它们_____。give给，plant种，water浇水。根据句意可知给它们浇水。
【6题详解】
句意：但是请保持_____。fun有趣，busy忙碌，quiet安静。根据下句不要大声说话，可知要保持安静。
【7题详解】
句意：很多高楼里面有很多_____。flats公寓，streets街道，houses房子。根据图片可知高楼里面有很多公寓。
【8题详解】
句意：一些是偶数，一些是_____数。big大的，odd奇数，equal相等的。odd numbers奇数。
【9题详解】
句意：导游稍后会_____我们的问题吗？ask询问，say说，answer回答。动词短语answer questions回答问题。
Ⅳ. 补全对话
研学休息时间，Lanlan和Junjun在郊野公园问询处向工作人员咨询公园小路。请读一读对话，从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话。
Worker: Hello. What can I do for you?
Lanlan: Hello. We are on our school trip. ___10___
Worker: Yes. Many people take a walk on this path (小路).
Junjun: ___11___
Worker: There are many nice flowers and small trees on the path.
Lanlan: Great! We love flowers. ___12___
Worker: It’s not far. It’s near the lake.
Lanlan: What animals live in the lake?
Worker: ___13___
Junjun: I love little ducks. Let’s go and have a look.
Worker: Have a good time and be safe. Don’t go into the water.
Lanlan: OK. Thank you very much.
Worker: ___14___
A. You’re welcome.
B. What’s on the path?
C. Is this path good for our walk?
D. Some small frogs live there.
E. Are there any small animals here?
F. Where can we see the flowers?
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. F 13. D 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了兰兰和军军在郊野公园向工作人员咨询公园小路。
【10题详解】
根据下句是的。很多人在这条小路上散步。可知这句是关于散步的一般疑问句，选C“这条小路适合散步吗？”
【11题详解】
根据下句小路上有很多漂亮的花和小树。可知这句问事物，选B“小路上有什么？”
【12题详解】
根据下句不远。靠近湖。可知这句问位置，选F“我们可以在哪里看见花？”
【13题详解】
根据上句在湖里住着什么动物？可知这句说动物，选D“一些小青蛙在那儿住着。”
【14题详解】
根据上句非常谢谢你。可知这句作出回应，选A“不客气。”
V. 阅读理解
大熊猫是代表中国的友好象征，王老师给同学们介绍了国宝大熊猫的小知识，请你一起读一读，判断下列说法与文章内容是(T)否(F)相符，并完成填空。
Giant pandas live in the mountains of China. They are black and white. They are good at climbing and swimming. Pandas love eating bamboo. They eat for a long time every day. They usually live alone.
China makes rules to protect (保护) pandas. People build nature reserves (自然保护区) for them. Now more pandas can live safely in the wild.
Pandas look very cute. They are a sign of friendship and good luck in China. Many people around the world like them.
15. Pandas live in the mountains of China. （ ）
16. They have two colours, brown and white. （ ）
17. They can live safely because there are nature reserves. （ ）
18. Only Chinese people like the cute pandas. （ ）
19. Giant pandas are a sign of __________________ and good luck in China.
【答案】15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F
19. friendship
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫。
【15题详解】
句意：大熊猫生活在中国的山区。根据“Giant pandas live in the mountains of China.”，可知句子与原文相符。
【16题详解】
句意：它们有两种颜色，棕色和白色。根据“They are black and white.”，可知大熊猫是黑白相间的，句子与原文不符。
【17题详解】
句意：它们可以安全生活，因为有自然保护区。根据“People build nature reserves for them. Now more pandas can live safely in the wild.”，可知句子与原文相符。
【18题详解】
句意：只有中国人喜欢可爱的大熊猫。根据“Many people around the world like them.”，可知世界各地许多人都喜欢大熊猫，句子与原文不符。
【19题详解】
句意：在中国，大熊猫是_____和好运的象征。根据“They are a sign of friendship and good luck in China.”，可知大熊猫是友谊和好运的象征。
研学行程里，同学们来到深圳博物馆。他们在馆内看到了许多有特色的文创产品，并了解了深圳的变化。请你读一读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成填空并回答问题。
Are you going to visit Shenzhen Museum? Don’t miss its nice gift shop! You can find great creative souvenirs (文创纪念品) here. They tell stories about Shenzhen. Look at these popular (受欢迎的) things. You can buy them in the gift shop. Come and have a look!
City Bookmarks
Flower Clay Ornaments (粘土摆件)
Shenzhen Bay Keychains
Thin bookmarks with pictures of tall city buildings.
Small clay ornaments with city flower designs (图案).
Cute keychains with Shenzhen Bay coast (海岸) pictures.
￥16
￥28
￥15
You can also make your gift for your family and friends.
20. You can buy these souvenirs ______. ( )
A. in a big park B. in the school shop C. in Shenzhen Museum gift shop
21. Taotao wants to buy an ornament and a keychain. He should pay ______. ( )
A. 43 yuan B. 31 yuan C. 28 yuan
22. There are ______ on the city bookmarks. ( )
A. sea birds B. city flowers C. tall buildings
23. The clay ornaments have __________________ designs.
24. You can draw __________________ on the city bookmarks.
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C
23. city flower
24. beautiful flowers (本题答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了深圳博物馆礼品店里三款文创纪念品。
【20题详解】
句意：你可以在_____买到这些纪念品。in a big park在大公园，in the school shop在学校商店，in Shenzhen Museum gift shop在深圳博物馆礼品店，根据“Are you going to visit Shenzhen Museum? Don’t miss its nice gift shop! You can find great creative souvenirs here... You can buy them in the gift shop.”，可知可以在深圳博物馆礼品店买到文创纪念品。
【21题详解】
句意：淘淘想买一个粘土摆件和一个钥匙扣，他应该付_____。根据表格可知粘土摆件28元，钥匙扣15元，28+15=43元，一共43元。
【22题详解】
句意：城市书签上有_____。sea birds海鸟，city flowers市花，tall buildings高楼。根据“Thin bookmarks with pictures of tall city buildings.”，可知城市书签上的图案是高楼。
【23题详解】
句意：粘土摆件带有_____图案。根据“Small clay ornaments with city flower designs.”，可知粘土摆件上有市花图案。
【24题详解】
句意：你可以在城市书签上画_____。本题答案不唯一，可以在城市书签上画漂亮的花朵，beautiful flowers漂亮的花朵。
请你读一读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成填空并回答问题。
Shenzhen is a great city with big changes (变化). It has different homes and living environments (环境) for people and animals.
At first, Shenzhen is a quiet fishing village (渔村). Only 30,000 people live here. People live in small old houses. There are no tall buildings, big shops or wide roads. Life is simple and quiet. You cannot see many animals here.
Now Shenzhen is a big and beautiful city. Over 17 million (百万) people live and work here. People live in tall and bright buildings. The city has wide clean roads, many big shops and nice restaurants. People have an easy and happy life. There are also many green parks and clean lakes for animals.
Shenzhen is a warm and nice home for people and animals.
25. How many people live in Shenzhen at first? ( )
A. 3,000. B. 30,000. C. 17,000,000.
26. What’s in today’s Shenzhen? ( )
A. Quiet villages. B. Small old houses. C. Wide roads and big shops.
27. Which one is TRUE (正确的)? ( )
A. Shenzhen has small changes.
B. People now live a simple and quiet life in Shenzhen.
C. Shenzhen is good for people and animals now.
28. Many people live in __________________ buildings in Shenzhen now.
29. Where do animals live in Shenzhen now?
________________________________________________
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C
28.
tall and bright
29.
They live in green parks and clean lakes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳从一个安静的渔村变成一座又大又美的城市，是人类和动物温暖美好的家园。
【25题详解】
句意：最初有多少人住在深圳？根据“30,000 people”，可知最初有30000人住在深圳。
【26题详解】
句意：今天的深圳是什么样的？Quiet villages.安静的村庄。Small old houses.小老房子。Wide roads and big shops.宽阔的道路和大商店。根据“The city has wide clean roads, many big shops and nice restaurants.”，可知今天的深圳有宽阔的道路和大商店。
【27题详解】
句意：哪一个是正确的？Shenzhen has small changes.深圳变化不大。People now live a simple and quiet life in Shenzhen.现在深圳的人们过着简单而安静的生活。Shenzhen is good for people and animals now.深圳现在对人和动物都很好。根据“People have an easy and happy life. There are also many green parks and clean lakes for animals.”，可知深圳现在对人和动物都很好。
【28题详解】
句意：现在深圳很多人住在_______建筑里。根据“People live in tall and bright buildings.”，可知现在深圳很多人住在高大明亮的建筑里。
【29题详解】
句意：深圳的动物现在住在哪里？根据“There are also many green parks and clean lakes for animals.”，可知动物现在住在绿色的公园和干净的湖泊里。
30. 仿照例子回答问题
研学之旅结束，研学小队的队员们正相约回家附近聚餐。请你根据示例和图片，仿写句子。
要求：①按照划线部分的例句，结合所选择的人物进行仿写，不得照抄例句。②可以基于图片适当发挥。
LiWei想要去Haohao家附近聚餐，以下是他们的对话：
Where do you live? I live in Xin’an Street.
What’s around your home? There are many restaurants.
What would you like? I’d like a hamburger.
How much is it? It is 15yuan.
What do you do after dinner? I watch TV.
你想要去______的家附近聚餐：
A. Tiantian B. Junjun C. Mingming
Where do you live? ________________________________________________
What’s around your home? _______________________________________________
What would you like? _______________________________________________
How much is it/ are they? _______________________________________________
What do you do after dinner? _______________________________________________
【答案】B
I live in Xinqiao Street.
There are many shops.
I’d like some fish.
It is 20 yuan.
I do my homework.
【解析】
【详解】可选择君君家所在的新桥街。
例句句意：—你住在哪里？—我住在新安街。根据图片可说我住在新桥街。
例句句意：—你家附近有什么？—有很多饭店。根据图片可说有很多商店shops。
例句句意：—你想要什么？—我想要一个汉堡。根据图片可说我想要一些鱼fish。
例句句意：—它/它们多少钱？—它15元。根据图片可说它20元。
例句句意：—你晚饭后做什么？—我看电视。根据图片可说我做作业do my homework。
31. 书面表达
回到家，Li Hua完成自己今日研学之旅的见闻记录。请观察图片，以“My school trip”为题，写一篇短文进行介绍，注意：1. 字数不少于40词；2. 用至少4种不同句型进行描述；3. 要点清晰，意义连贯；4. 书写规范。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My school trip
Today I have a great school trip with my classmates. We go to a farm. Look! There are many cute sheep on the farm. They are eating grass. We also buy some fresh milk. It is nine yuan. We have so much fun today. I love this trip very much.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。可以写一写去了哪里，做了什么，有什么感想等。注意文章为一般现在时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：farm农场，grass草，fresh新鲜的，trip旅行
参考句型：I have ...；There are ...
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四年级(上册)英语
阶段练习(Unit 1~Unit 4)
Ⅱ. 语音判断
研学小组正在填写研学任务学习单。请读一读，选出与题目中划线部分发音相同的选项。
1. Rabbits live in a hole. ( )A. not B. nose
2. Panda Taotao has a big face. ( )A. bake B. back
3. Owls usually come out at night. ( )A. five B. six
Ⅲ. 选择填空
研学小组来到郊外社区开展观察任务。请你读一读他们的对话并观察图片，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the small garden
Miss Li: Look, children! There are ___4___ beautiful plants in this small garden.
Tom: Wow! They look so nice. Let’s ___5___ them today.
Miss Li: Good idea. But please be ___6___. Don’t talk loudly. Some small animals are near the flowers.
Tom: OK.
Near the tall buildings
Miss Li: There are many tall buildings with lots of ___7___ inside.
Tom: Look at the numbers on the doors! Some are even numbers, and some are ___8___ numbers.
Amy: Great! I want to know about people’s life here. Will the guide (导游) ___9___ our questions later?
Miss Li: Yes. Let’s stand in line (排队). We should listen carefully.
4. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a little
5. A. give B. plant C. water
6. A. fun B. busy C. quiet
7. A. flats B. streets C. houses
8. A. big B. odd C. equal
9. A. ask B. say C. answer
Ⅳ. 补全对话
研学休息时间，Lanlan和Junjun在郊野公园问询处向工作人员咨询公园小路。请读一读对话，从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话。
Worker: Hello. What can I do for you?
Lanlan: Hello. We are on our school trip. ___10___
Worker: Yes. Many people take a walk on this path (小路).
Junjun: ___11___
Worker: There are many nice flowers and small trees on the path.
Lanlan: Great! We love flowers. ___12___
Worker: It’s not far. It’s near the lake.
Lanlan: What animals live in the lake?
Worker: ___13___
Junjun: I love little ducks. Let’s go and have a look.
Worker: Have a good time and be safe. Don’t go into the water.
Lanlan: OK. Thank you very much.
Worker: ___14___
A. You’re welcome.
B. What’s on the path?
C. Is this path good for our walk?
D. Some small frogs live there.
E. Are there any small animals here?
F. Where can we see the flowers?
V. 阅读理解
大熊猫是代表中国的友好象征，王老师给同学们介绍了国宝大熊猫的小知识，请你一起读一读，判断下列说法与文章内容是(T)否(F)相符，并完成填空。
Giant pandas live in the mountains of China. They are black and white. They are good at climbing and swimming. Pandas love eating bamboo. They eat for a long time every day. They usually live alone.
China makes rules to protect (保护) pandas. People build nature reserves (自然保护区) for them. Now more pandas can live safely in the wild.
Pandas look very cute. They are a sign of friendship and good luck in China. Many people around the world like them.
15. Pandas live in the mountains of China. （ ）
16. They have two colours, brown and white. （ ）
17. They can live safely because there are nature reserves. （ ）
18. Only Chinese people like the cute pandas. （ ）
19. Giant pandas are a sign of __________________ and good luck in China.
研学行程里，同学们来到深圳博物馆。他们在馆内看到了许多有特色的文创产品，并了解了深圳的变化。请你读一读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成填空并回答问题。
Are you going to visit Shenzhen Museum? Don’t miss its nice gift shop! You can find great creative souvenirs (文创纪念品) here. They tell stories about Shenzhen. Look at these popular (受欢迎的) things. You can buy them in the gift shop. Come and have a look!
City Bookmarks
Flower Clay Ornaments (粘土摆件)
Shenzhen Bay Keychains
Thin bookmarks with pictures of tall city buildings.
Small clay ornaments with city flower designs (图案).
Cute keychains with Shenzhen Bay coast (海岸) pictures.
￥16
￥28
￥15
You can also make your gift for your family and friends.
20. You can buy these souvenirs ______. ( )
A. in a big park B. in the school shop C. in Shenzhen Museum gift shop
21. Taotao wants to buy an ornament and a keychain. He should pay ______. ( )
A. 43 yuan B. 31 yuan C. 28 yuan
22. There are ______ on the city bookmarks. ( )
A. sea birds B. city flowers C. tall buildings
23. The clay ornaments have __________________ designs.
24. You can draw __________________ on the city bookmarks.
请你读一读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成填空并回答问题。
Shenzhen is a great city with big changes (变化). It has different homes and living environments (环境) for people and animals.
At first, Shenzhen is a quiet fishing village (渔村). Only 30,000 people live here. People live in small old houses. There are no tall buildings, big shops or wide roads. Life is simple and quiet. You cannot see many animals here.
Now Shenzhen is a big and beautiful city. Over 17 million (百万) people live and work here. People live in tall and bright buildings. The city has wide clean roads, many big shops and nice restaurants. People have an easy and happy life. There are also many green parks and clean lakes for animals.
Shenzhen is a warm and nice home for people and animals.
25. How many people live in Shenzhen at first? ( )
A. 3,000. B. 30,000. C. 17,000,000.
26. What’s in today’s Shenzhen? ( )
A. Quiet villages. B. Small old houses. C. Wide roads and big shops.
27. Which one is TRUE (正确的)? ( )
A. Shenzhen has small changes.
B. People now live a simple and quiet life in Shenzhen.
C. Shenzhen is good for people and animals now.
28. Many people live in __________________ buildings in Shenzhen now.
29. Where do animals live in Shenzhen now?
________________________________________________
30. 仿照例子回答问题
研学之旅结束，研学小队的队员们正相约回家附近聚餐。请你根据示例和图片，仿写句子。
要求：①按照划线部分的例句，结合所选择的人物进行仿写，不得照抄例句。②可以基于图片适当发挥。
LiWei想要去Haohao家附近聚餐，以下是他们的对话：
Where do you live? I live in Xin’an Street.
What’s around your home? There are many restaurants.
What would you like? I’d like a hamburger.
How much is it? It is 15yuan.
What do you do after dinner? I watch TV.
你想要去______的家附近聚餐：
A. Tiantian B. Junjun C. Mingming
Where do you live? ________________________________________________
What’s around your home? _______________________________________________
What would you like? _______________________________________________
How much is it/ are they? _______________________________________________
What do you do after dinner? _______________________________________________
31. 书面表达
回到家，Li Hua完成自己今日研学之旅的见闻记录。请观察图片，以“My school trip”为题，写一篇短文进行介绍，注意：1. 字数不少于40词；2. 用至少4种不同句型进行描述；3. 要点清晰，意义连贯；4. 书写规范。
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