精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学2026-2027学年度（上）九年级期中“青春进阶 学力展示”英语学科

2026-2027学年度（上）期中“青春进阶 学力展示” 英语学科 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 1. — How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? — By using ________ useful memory techniques and leading ________ healthy life. A. an; a B. a; / C. /; a 2. The ________ of wheels completely changed ancient people’s ways of travelling. A. invention B. collection C. discussion 3. Growth ________ is a gradual process, and there is no need to force yourself to keep up with others. A. it B. its C. itself 4. —I wonder if the lecture on smart learning ________ next Friday. —I’m not sure about it. You’d better go and ask the teacher for exact information. A. is given B. will be given C. will give 5. Using mind maps helps organize thoughts. ________, it improves memory by connecting different ideas. A. In addition B. In part C. In order 6. —Why did the coach stop the training early? —Because the hot weather started to ________ the young players. A. run out B. wear out C. point out 7. —Why do you look up ________ the volunteers so much? —They put all their free time ________ good use to serve communities. A. to; to B. to; into C. for; of 8. —Terry is always among the top ________ students in the ________ grade. How does he make it? —He is able to focus well and reflect on learning. A. ten; ninth B. tenth; ninth C. ten; nine 9. You won’t feel the magical beauty of “the road to the sky” ________ you take the train running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. A. if B. unless C. when 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. how you celebrate World Book Day C. what do you do on World Book Day 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we grow up, many of us stop trying new things. We are ____11____ that others will laugh at us if we make mistakes. We want to do everything perfectly from the start. If we can’t do something well at first, we will ____12____ easily. But there is a special kind of power in being a beginner. Here is an example. Helen, 14, was known ____13____ the “smart girl” in her class, because she always got things right. Though she did well in her lessons, she still felt like trying ____14____ new. So she joined a local pottery (陶艺) class. In her first class, she tried to make a vase (花瓶), but it fell over three times. Helen wanted to run away when she saw her classmates laughing. But then she saw the teacher, an old man with forty years’ pottery experience, was ____15____ the vase bit by bit though he made mistakes. He told Helen, “Learning is ____16____ easy. No one starts out perfect. Take failure as a valuable chance to grow.” ____17____, Helen realized that her fear of failing was just a fear of learning new things. She started to enjoy the mess and the mistakes. ____18____ she didn’t make a wonderful vase in the end, she got something better-resilience (抗挫力). Success is not always about reaching the top of the mountain. Sometimes, it’s about the ____19____ to start and the patience to keep trying. When we choose to be ____20____, we open our minds to new challenges. As Helen says now, “Being bad at something is the first step towards being good at it.” 11. A. sad B. glad C. afraid 12. A. give up B. put up C. get up 13. A. to B. as C. for 14. A. nothing B. anything C. something 15. A. reshaping B. reviewing C. reusing 16. A. always B. never C. sometimes 17. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Recently 18. A. Although B. But C. Because 19. A. courage B. promise C. advice 20. A. winners B. beginners C. designers 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Boost Fitness—Sports Play a Leading Role The Percent of Chinese Students Failing in the P.E. Test Primary school students 6.50% Junior high school students 11.50% Senior high school students >14.5% College students >30% cause原因 senior high school高中 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the information above, we find out that the percent of ________ students who fail the P.E. test is the second highest. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school 22. How long should students do sports every day? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 23. ________ isn’t a cause of being an overweight teenager. A. Rising studying pressure B. Reducing worries and pressure C. No time for physical exercise 24. Which of the following is right according to the material above? A. Doing sports helps improve thinking ability. B. Chinese students get healthier and healthier as they grow older. C. Running is the only exercise form for teenagers to keep fit. 25. The material above is most likely ________. A. a news report B. a survey report C. an interview (B) In a mountain valley, there were two kinds of rivers: a big, noisy river and a small, quiet one. The big river roared (咆哮) forward, often laughing at the small river for being too slow and common. “Look at me,” the big river said proudly. “I rush forward powerfully. Everyone can hear my sound and see my waves. You move too gently, and no one notices you.” However, the small one never argued. It just kept flowing (流淌) quietly and peacefully day and night. It passed through dry fields, watered small flowers, and nourished (养育) young trees silently. It never cared about speed or fame. In summer, the big river rose quickly because it could take more rainwater. It damaged (破坏) nearby crops, washed away soil, and destroyed small bridges and villagers’ homes. People were afraid of its great power. Compared (比较) with its benefits, it brought people more harm. Instead, the small river stayed calm. Even with the heavy rain, it never overflowed or harmed anything. It went on keeping the land wet, and fed every living thing along its way. Autumn arrived. The big river became weak and even dried up. But the small river still ran quietly and continuously just like in summer. An old villager watched them and explained wisely: Keeping patient usually creates long-lasting value; while rushing forward brings short-term honor (荣誉). The true power lies in continuous efforts and quiet patience. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. There used to be a big noisy river and a small quiet one beside a mountain valley. 27. The small river was often laughed at by the big river because it was too slow and common. 28. In summer, the big river brought people only harm. 29. The small river continued feeding every living thing along its way in autumn. 30. The passage encourages people to run after (追逐) quick success. (C) Chinese wooden arch (拱形) bridges with covered walkways, known as “Mu Gong Lang Qiao,” have a history of over 900 years. More than just river crossings, they symbolize harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. Listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录), they are widely recognized for their value worldwide. These bridges are mostly in mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to make travelling easier. The special structure (结构) of the bridges is amazing: it uses no nails (钉子) at all. Skilled workers join wood pieces firmly using traditional methods like “sunmao”. They make the bridges strong enough to last for hundreds of years even in bad weather. The covered walkways are more useful than imagined. Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities to wish for safety and good luck. For local communities, these bridges are the warm heart of daily life and cultural value. However, this ancient skill once faced the risk of disappearing. City development changed local lifestyles. Typhoons and other natural disasters damaged (破坏) some old bridges. Luckily, years of continuous efforts improved the situation (状况). Local governments took action, old workers taught their skills to young people, and students joined in some related activities. Today, these bridges grow with new energy, attracting visitors from all over the world. From connecting small villages to spreading Chinese culture, the bridges are a living part of Chinese cultural heritage, telling us traditional skills can keep shining in the modern world. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word walkways mean in the passage? A. A way for people to pass through. B. A tool used for taking a walk. C. A place where people leave their cars. 32. Why did local people in Fujian and Zhejiang create wooden arch bridges? A. To attract tourists from other places. B. To solve the travel difficulties in the mountain areas. C. To show special bridge-building methods. 33. What can the covered walkways be used for? ① Bringing good luck to the villagers. ② Keeping people away from wind and rain. ③ Offering a place to hold festival activities. ④ Providing a place for daily talks. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 34. What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A. The ancient skill is facing the risk of disappearing. B. Young people learned the skills from teachers in school. C. Local governments tried to protect the bridges. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges. B. Wooden Arch Bridges—New Tourist Attractions. C. Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: A Living Cultural Treasure. (D) 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. We use them almost everywhere. However, as we use them more, a problem has come up, especially among teenagers. Many young people now have a hard time expressing their thoughts and feelings in face-to-face conversations. ____36____ They may not find the right words to show how they truly feel. Some people believe that too many emojis (表情符号) and Internet words result in the problem. Take “6” as an example. In Chinese, saying “Six!” has become a common way to show surprise, but it can’t truly express how amazed we are. ____37____ To improve the situation, we should try to use more words in daily talks. Another reason is that we don’t check our words carefully before speaking or sending messages online. We write and send messages so fast that we don’t care about the way we speak. ____38____ This small act helps us share our ideas more clearly and also trains our brains to think better. Keeping a diary to practice writing can also help us speak more exactly. There are other useful ways, too. Joining a speech club or taking part in public talks allows us to practice and get advice. Playing role-play games with friends can also improve our skills. ____39____ Improving speaking skills takes time and practice. ____40____ Then we can speak more clearly and express ourselves better. A. So, let’s be more careful with our language. B. Many students enjoy talking with their friends online. C. We can speak slowly and think about our words before we talk. D. This kind of expression will make our language less rich. E. These fun activities push us to explain our ideas confidently. F. They may stop, use wrong words, or fail to express deep feelings. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50每小题1分，51每小题3分，52-58每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词填一次，每空限填一个单词） efficient wisely by changing focused feedback shaped The invention of papermaking by Cai Lun changed the world. It helped the rapid spread of information and ____41____ our modern world. Because of it, we now have countless books to study. However, things are ____42____ today. More and more students are turning to AI for help with their studies instead of looking up answers in books. It seems that traditional books are not as popular as before. Why do people like AI? It makes our learning more ____43____ and personal. When we have a question, AI can give us quick ____44____ and advice. What’s more, it can also offer us different learning plans that fit our own level. However, books have some good points that AI cannot replace. Reading a paper book helps us keep ____45____ for a long time. We can slow down, think carefully, and take notes on key points without being disturbed (打扰) ____46____ the internet. It greatly improves our thinking ability. In a word, both books and AI are useful. We should use AI ____47____, but we should never forget the joy of reading a real book. (B) Kenyn Boro, a 16-year-old girl from Kenya (肯尼亚), is widely known as “the Master” because of her excellent wushu skills. She began learning this martial art at the age of seven and has never stopped practicing. Every afternoon, she trains for two hours at a local club. Her hard work has paid off; she has won three medals in the Kenya Wushu National Championships since 2021. Wushu is quickly becoming popular across the whole country. Ngaruiya Njonge, head of the Kenya Kungfu Wushu Federation, strongly believes that wushu helps students become more careful and hard-working. Njonge himself fell in love with wushu at 18. After his coach left, he turned to online videos for further study and made great efforts to spread wushu nationwide. Although he has faced many difficulties like a lack of money and a shortage of training places, he never gives up. Seeing his students’ progress always inspires him to keep going. In 2025, Njonge took two students to China. They learned tai chi and visited the Shaolin Temple, better understanding wushu. They even began to learn Chinese in order to communicate with their Chinese coaches better. With a deep love for wushu, these Kenyans look forward to seeing this traditional Chinese art truly take root (扎根) in their country. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. How long has Kenyn Boro practiced wushu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What difficulties has Njonge faced? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Njonge’s two students begin to learn Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Is Wushu popular in Kenya? What do you think these Kenyans who love wushu expect? (第二个问题请用一句话回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Family life is very important for everyone. It is in the family that we learn our first lessons about love, care and responsibility. A happy family provides a warm and supportive environment where children can grow up healthily. In modern society, however, family life has changed a lot. Parents are often busy with their work and have little time to spend with their children. Many children spend most of their time at school or in front of computers and televisions. As a result, family members may not communicate with each other as much as they should. Experts say that good communication is the key to a happy family. Parents should listen to their children patiently and encourage them to express their feelings and opinions. Children, in turn, should respect their parents and share their problems with them. Family meals are a great chance for everyone to sit together and talk about their day. Family activities are also important. Going on trips together, playing games, or simply taking a walk in the park can help strengthen the bond (纽带) between family members. These activities create happy memories that children will treasure for the rest of their lives. In a word, family life plays an important role in our well-being. Although modern life is busy, we should always make time for our families. After all, there is no place like home. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ◎ A happy family can make children grow up ____52____, so family life is of great ____53____. ◎ In modern society, family members may ____54____ with each other less than before. ◎ Parents are ____55____ to listen to their children patiently, and children should respect their parents. ◎ Family ____56____ create happy memories, and the memories will be ____57____ for the rest of their lives. ◎ No matter how ____58____ modern life is, we should make time for our families. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 More than two thousand years ago, there was an ____59____ (invent) named Gongshu Ban, who was born in 507 BCE in China. He was known as ____60____ great Chinese craftsman (工匠). It is said that once when he was cutting trees in a mountain, his hand ____61____ (cut) by the leaves of the wild grass. He touched the leaves with his hands and carefully studied the structure of the leaves, ____62____ (realize) that the small sharp teeth had surprising cutting power. Inspired by this discovery, he experimented with making a tool with a similar serrated edge (锯齿边缘) to make wood cutting ____63____ (easy) and faster. Although he failed many times, he still pushed ____64____ (he) to keep trying. Finally, the saw was born, which changed woodworking ____65____ (complete) and improved the work efficiency greatly at that time. ____66____ the saw, Lu Ban created a number of other practical tools. In fact, people ____67____ (use) these inventions for thousands of years. People called him Lu Ban kindly ____68____ his hometown was the State of Lu. The name has already become a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient working people. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 69. 假如你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华。作为学长，请用英语给新加入俱乐部的学弟刘平写一封信，分享学好英语的策略。 写作要点： 1．认真记录笔记 2．课堂上多提问 3．做好课后复习 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 参考信息：review（v. 复习） strategy（n. 策略） Dear Liu Ping, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度（上）期中“青春进阶 学力展示” 英语学科 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 1. — How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? — By using ________ useful memory techniques and leading ________ healthy life. A. an; a B. a; / C. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何确保所学内容进入你的长期记忆？——通过使用有用的记忆技巧以及过健康的生活。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。techniques是复数名词，前面不加a/an；固定搭配lead a healthy life表示“过健康的生活”，healthy是辅音音素开头的单词，须加a。 2. The ________ of wheels completely changed ancient people’s ways of travelling. A. invention B. collection C. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮子的发明彻底改变了古代人的出行方式。 invention发明；collection收集；discussion讨论。根据“completely changed ancient people’s ways of travelling”可知，轮子的“发明”改变了出行方式，故填invention。 3. Growth ________ is a gradual process, and there is no need to force yourself to keep up with others. A. it B. its C. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成长本身是一个渐进的过程，没有必要强迫自己去跟上别人。 it它；its它的；itself它自己/本身。根据句意可知，此处用来强调主语Growth，表示“成长本身”，应用反身代词itself作同位语。it为人称代词，its为物主代词，均不符合语境。 4. —I wonder if the lecture on smart learning ________ next Friday. —I’m not sure about it. You’d better go and ask the teacher for exact information. A. is given B. will be given C. will give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道关于智能学习的讲座是否将在下周五举行。——我不确定。你最好去问老师确切的信息。 根据时间状语“next Friday”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“the lecture”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，即讲座被举办，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态结构“will be + 过去分词”。故选B。 5. Using mind maps helps organize thoughts. ________, it improves memory by connecting different ideas. A. In addition B. In part C. In order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用思维导图有助于组织思路。此外，它还可以通过连接不同的想法来提高记忆力。 In addition此外；In part部分地；In order整齐、井然有序。前句提到思维导图的一个好处“helps organize thoughts”，后句提到另一个好处“improves memory by connecting different ideas”，前后是递进补充关系，In addition意为“此外”，用于补充理由，符合逻辑。 6. —Why did the coach stop the training early? —Because the hot weather started to ________ the young players. A. run out B. wear out C. point out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教练为什么提前停止了训练？——因为炎热的天气开始让年轻球员们疲惫不堪。 run out用完，耗尽；wear out（使）筋疲力尽；point out指出。根据“stop the training early”和“hot weather”可知，炎热天气导致球员体力耗尽，wear out完全契合题干里教练提前结束训练的逻辑，故选B。 7. —Why do you look up ________ the volunteers so much? —They put all their free time ________ good use to serve communities. A. to; to B. to; into C. for; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么尊敬志愿者？——他们把所有的空闲时间都充分利用来服务社区。 to到/向/朝着；into到……里面/进入；for为了/对于；of 属于……的/关于……的。第一空，固定短语look up to意为“尊敬，仰慕”，符合语境；第二空，固定短语put...to good use意为“充分利用……”。两处均填介词 to。 8. —Terry is always among the top ________ students in the ________ grade. How does he make it? —He is able to focus well and reflect on learning. A. ten; ninth B. tenth; ninth C. ten; nine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Terry总是九年级的前十名学生之一。他是怎么做到的？——他能够很好地专注并反思学习。 ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空修饰students，表示“前十名”，应用基数词ten；第二空修饰grade，且前有定冠词the，表示“九年级”，应用序数词ninth。故选A。 9. You won’t feel the magical beauty of “the road to the sky” ________ you take the train running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. A. if B. unless C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你乘坐行驶在青藏铁路上的火车，否则你不会感受到“天路”的神奇美景。 if如果；unless除非/如果不；when当……时候。根据“You won’t feel... you take the train...”可知，前后为否定条件关系，表示“除非……否则不……”，应填unless。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. how you celebrate World Book Day C. what do you do on World Book Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你怎样庆祝世界读书日吗？——当然。我通常把一些书送给乡村图书馆。 when World Book Day is世界读书日是什么时候（询问时间）；how you celebrate World Book Day你怎样庆祝世界读书日（询问方式）；what do you do on World Book Day你在世界读书日做什么（宾语从句语序错误，应为陈述语序what you do）。根据答语“I usually give some books to a village library.”可知，回答的是庆祝世界读书日的“方式/做法”，故用how引导宾语从句。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we grow up, many of us stop trying new things. We are ____11____ that others will laugh at us if we make mistakes. We want to do everything perfectly from the start. If we can’t do something well at first, we will ____12____ easily. But there is a special kind of power in being a beginner. Here is an example. Helen, 14, was known ____13____ the “smart girl” in her class, because she always got things right. Though she did well in her lessons, she still felt like trying ____14____ new. So she joined a local pottery (陶艺) class. In her first class, she tried to make a vase (花瓶), but it fell over three times. Helen wanted to run away when she saw her classmates laughing. But then she saw the teacher, an old man with forty years’ pottery experience, was ____15____ the vase bit by bit though he made mistakes. He told Helen, “Learning is ____16____ easy. No one starts out perfect. Take failure as a valuable chance to grow.” ____17____, Helen realized that her fear of failing was just a fear of learning new things. She started to enjoy the mess and the mistakes. ____18____ she didn’t make a wonderful vase in the end, she got something better-resilience (抗挫力). Success is not always about reaching the top of the mountain. Sometimes, it’s about the ____19____ to start and the patience to keep trying. When we choose to be ____20____, we open our minds to new challenges. As Helen says now, “Being bad at something is the first step towards being good at it.” 11. A. sad B. glad C. afraid 12. A. give up B. put up C. get up 13. A. to B. as C. for 14. A. nothing B. anything C. something 15. A. reshaping B. reviewing C. reusing 16. A. always B. never C. sometimes 17. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Recently 18. A. Although B. But C. Because 19. A. courage B. promise C. advice 20. A. winners B. beginners C. designers 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，通过海伦学习陶艺的经历，告诉我们不要害怕犯错，要勇于尝试新事物，享受初学者的心态，从而获得成长与抗挫力。 【11题详解】 句意：我们害怕如果犯错，别人会嘲笑我们。 根据“others will laugh at us if we make mistakes”，这是人们担心害怕的事情。afraid符合语境，应选“afraid”。sad表示“难过的”；glad表示“高兴的”，二者不符合担心被嘲笑的心情。 【12题详解】 句意：如果一开始我们不能把一件事做好，我们就很容易放弃。 根据前文想要事事一开始就完美，做不好就容易放弃。give up符合语境，应选“give up”。put up表示“张贴、搭建”；get up表示“起床”，二者和做不好事情的反应不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：14岁的Helen在班里作为“聪明女孩”而出名。 固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而出名”。as符合语境，应选“as”。to表示“对，向”；for表示 “因为”，二者不符合本句表达。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然她功课很好，她仍然想要尝试一些新东西。 本句是肯定句，something new表示一些新事物。something符合语境，应选“something”。nothing表示“没有东西”；anything表示“任何事物”，anything多用于否定句、疑问句，二者不适合本句。 【15题详解】 句意：但随后她看到那位有着四十年陶艺经验的老教师尽管犯了错，仍在一点一点地调整花瓶。 根据陶艺制作，花瓶倒了之后要重新塑形。reshaping符合语境，应选“reshaping”。reviewing表示“复习”；reusing表示“重复使用”，二者不符合陶艺制作的动作。 【16题详解】 句意：学习从来都不是容易的。 根据“No one starts out perfect”，没有人一开始就完美，说明学习绝不简单。never符合语境，应选“never”。always表示“总是”；sometimes表示“有时”，二者和句意逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，Helen意识到她对失败的恐惧只是害怕学习新事物。 听完老师的话之后，她一下子明白了道理。Suddenly符合语境，应选“Suddenly”。Generally表示“一般地”；Recently表示“最近”，二者不能体现顿悟的感觉。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然她最后没有做出一个精美的花瓶，但她收获了更好的东西——抗挫力。 前后存在让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。Although符合语境，应选“Although”。But表示“但是”，表转折；Because表示“因为”，表原因，二者逻辑不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：有时候，成功是开始的勇气和不断尝试的耐心。 根据to start，开启新尝试需要勇气。courage符合语境，应选“courage”。promise表示“承诺”；advice表示“建议”，二者不符合开启尝试所需要的品质。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们选择做初学者的时候，我们打开思维迎接新的挑战。 呼应文章开头“there is a special kind of power in being a beginner”。beginners符合语境，应选“beginners”。winners表示“赢家”；designers表示“设计师”，二者和文章主旨不匹配。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Boost Fitness—Sports Play a Leading Role The Percent of Chinese Students Failing in the P.E. Test Primary school students 6.50% Junior high school students 11.50% Senior high school students >14.5% College students >30% cause原因 senior high school高中 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the information above, we find out that the percent of ________ students who fail the P.E. test is the second highest. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school 22. How long should students do sports every day? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 23. ________ isn’t a cause of being an overweight teenager. A. Rising studying pressure B. Reducing worries and pressure C. No time for physical exercise 24. Which of the following is right according to the material above? A. Doing sports helps improve thinking ability. B. Chinese students get healthier and healthier as they grow older. C. Running is the only exercise form for teenagers to keep fit. 25. The material above is most likely ________. A. a news report B. a survey report C. an interview 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国学生体质健康与运动展开，呈现了不同学段学生体育测试不及格率的统计数据，点明青少年近视、超重的健康问题，分析了青少年超重的成因，介绍了每日两小时运动的益处与学生每日运动时长的建议，强调运动对健康的重要作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“The Percent of Chinese Students Failing in the P.E. Test”中的“Primary school students 6.50%；Junior high school students 11.50%；Senior high school students >14.5%；College students >30%”，可知高中生的不及格率为第二高。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片顶部的“Sports time: 1 hour at school + 1 hour after school”，可计算得出学生每天需要运动两小时。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片右侧“Benefits of the 2-Hour Sports Every Day”中的“①Reduce worries and pressure”，可知“Reducing worries and pressure”是运动的益处，不属于青少年超重的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片右侧“Benefits of the 2-Hour Sports Every Day”中的“④Improve thinking ability”，可知做运动有助于提升思维能力。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文呈现的多组学生健康相关统计数据、问题分析等内容，可推知该材料最有可能是一份调查报告。 (B) In a mountain valley, there were two kinds of rivers: a big, noisy river and a small, quiet one. The big river roared (咆哮) forward, often laughing at the small river for being too slow and common. “Look at me,” the big river said proudly. “I rush forward powerfully. Everyone can hear my sound and see my waves. You move too gently, and no one notices you.” However, the small one never argued. It just kept flowing (流淌) quietly and peacefully day and night. It passed through dry fields, watered small flowers, and nourished (养育) young trees silently. It never cared about speed or fame. In summer, the big river rose quickly because it could take more rainwater. It damaged (破坏) nearby crops, washed away soil, and destroyed small bridges and villagers’ homes. People were afraid of its great power. Compared (比较) with its benefits, it brought people more harm. Instead, the small river stayed calm. Even with the heavy rain, it never overflowed or harmed anything. It went on keeping the land wet, and fed every living thing along its way. Autumn arrived. The big river became weak and even dried up. But the small river still ran quietly and continuously just like in summer. An old villager watched them and explained wisely: Keeping patient usually creates long-lasting value; while rushing forward brings short-term honor (荣誉). The true power lies in continuous efforts and quiet patience. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. There used to be a big noisy river and a small quiet one beside a mountain valley. 27. The small river was often laughed at by the big river because it was too slow and common. 28. In summer, the big river brought people only harm. 29. The small river continued feeding every living thing along its way in autumn. 30. The passage encourages people to run after (追逐) quick success. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比山谷中一条大河和一条小河的不同表现及结局，借村民之口阐明了耐心坚持能创造长久价值，而急功近利只会带来短暂荣誉的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文句子“In a mountain valley, there were two kinds of rivers: a big, noisy river and a small, quiet one.”，这句话说明两条河是在山谷里面，而不是在山谷旁边，题干表述错误。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。原文句子“The big river roared (咆哮) forward, often laughing at the small river for being too slow and common.”，这句话说明大河经常嘲笑小河又慢又普通，题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。原文句子“Compared (比较) with its benefits, it brought people more harm.”，这句话说明大河带来的伤害比益处更多，并不是只带来伤害，题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。原文句子“But the small river still ran quietly and continuously just like in summer.”，结合前文可知小河一路上滋养万物，秋天它依旧静静流淌，继续供养沿途所有生物，题干表述正确。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。原文句子“Keeping patient usually creates long-lasting value; while rushing forward brings short-term honor (荣誉). The true power lies in continuous efforts and quiet patience.”，这句话说明文章倡导耐心、长久的坚持，而不是追逐快速的成功，题干表述错误。 (C) Chinese wooden arch (拱形) bridges with covered walkways, known as “Mu Gong Lang Qiao,” have a history of over 900 years. More than just river crossings, they symbolize harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. Listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录), they are widely recognized for their value worldwide. These bridges are mostly in mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to make travelling easier. The special structure (结构) of the bridges is amazing: it uses no nails (钉子) at all. Skilled workers join wood pieces firmly using traditional methods like “sunmao”. They make the bridges strong enough to last for hundreds of years even in bad weather. The covered walkways are more useful than imagined. Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities to wish for safety and good luck. For local communities, these bridges are the warm heart of daily life and cultural value. However, this ancient skill once faced the risk of disappearing. City development changed local lifestyles. Typhoons and other natural disasters damaged (破坏) some old bridges. Luckily, years of continuous efforts improved the situation (状况). Local governments took action, old workers taught their skills to young people, and students joined in some related activities. Today, these bridges grow with new energy, attracting visitors from all over the world. From connecting small villages to spreading Chinese culture, the bridges are a living part of Chinese cultural heritage, telling us traditional skills can keep shining in the modern world. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word walkways mean in the passage? A. A way for people to pass through. B. A tool used for taking a walk. C. A place where people leave their cars. 32. Why did local people in Fujian and Zhejiang create wooden arch bridges? A. To attract tourists from other places. B. To solve the travel difficulties in the mountain areas. C. To show special bridge-building methods. 33. What can the covered walkways be used for? ① Bringing good luck to the villagers. ② Keeping people away from wind and rain. ③ Offering a place to hold festival activities. ④ Providing a place for daily talks. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 34. What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A. The ancient skill is facing the risk of disappearing. B. Young people learned the skills from teachers in school. C. Local governments tried to protect the bridges. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges. B. Wooden Arch Bridges—New Tourist Attractions. C. Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: A Living Cultural Treasure. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木拱廊桥的历史渊源、独特的无钉结构、廊道的多种功能、曾经面临的消失风险以及当前的保护传承状况，强调了其作为非物质文化遗产的重要价值。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The covered walkways are more useful than imagined. Besides protecting people from wind and rain...”可推知，walkway指的是桥上有顶盖的供人行走通行的通道，能够遮风挡雨，与选项A“A way for people to pass through”意思一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With many rivers and mountains there, local people created the bridges to make travelling easier.”可知，当地人造桥的目的是为了让出行更容易，解决山区交通困难，与选项B表述相符。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Besides protecting people from wind and rain, they are great public places for villagers to talk, rest, or hold small festival activities...”可知，廊道可用于遮风挡雨（对应②）、村民交谈（对应④）以及举办节日活动（对应③），①是活动的美好愿望而非廊道直接用途，因此②③④正确，与选项B相符。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Local governments took action, old workers taught their skills to young people...”可知，当地政府采取了行动来保护桥梁和技艺，与选项C表述一致。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“the bridges are a living part of Chinese cultural heritage, telling us traditional skills can keep shining in the modern world.”可知，全文围绕木拱廊桥作为活态文化遗产的传承与发展展开，选项C“Chinese Wooden Arch Bridges: A Living Cultural Treasure”最能概括全文核心主题。 (D) 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. We use them almost everywhere. However, as we use them more, a problem has come up, especially among teenagers. Many young people now have a hard time expressing their thoughts and feelings in face-to-face conversations. ____36____ They may not find the right words to show how they truly feel. Some people believe that too many emojis (表情符号) and Internet words result in the problem. Take “6” as an example. In Chinese, saying “Six!” has become a common way to show surprise, but it can’t truly express how amazed we are. ____37____ To improve the situation, we should try to use more words in daily talks. Another reason is that we don’t check our words carefully before speaking or sending messages online. We write and send messages so fast that we don’t care about the way we speak. ____38____ This small act helps us share our ideas more clearly and also trains our brains to think better. Keeping a diary to practice writing can also help us speak more exactly. There are other useful ways, too. Joining a speech club or taking part in public talks allows us to practice and get advice. Playing role-play games with friends can also improve our skills. ____39____ Improving speaking skills takes time and practice. ____40____ Then we can speak more clearly and express ourselves better. A. So, let’s be more careful with our language. B. Many students enjoy talking with their friends online. C. We can speak slowly and think about our words before we talk. D. This kind of expression will make our language less rich. E. These fun activities push us to explain our ideas confidently. F. They may stop, use wrong words, or fail to express deep feelings. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了青少年因过度使用智能手机而出现面对面表达困难的两点成因，并介绍了多种针对性的练习方法，呼吁大家重视语言表达的打磨，通过长期练习提升口语表达能力，更清晰顺畅地传递自身想法与感受。 【36题详解】 空前“Many young people now have a hard time expressing their thoughts and feelings in face-to-face conversations.”提到年轻人面对面交流难以表达想法感受，F项“They may stop, use wrong words, or fail to express deep feelings.”具体描述这类交流困境的表现，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 空前“Take ‘6’ as an example. In Chinese, saying ‘Six!’ has become a common way to show surprise, but it can’t truly express how amazed we are.”举例说明网络热词“6”无法真实表达情感，D项“This kind of expression will make our language less rich.”指出这类表达会让语言更匮乏，承接该例子的影响。 【38题详解】 空后“This small act helps us share our ideas more clearly and also trains our brains to think better.”提到这个小动作能帮助清晰传递想法、锻炼大脑，C项“We can speak slowly and think about our words before we talk.”提出说话前放慢语速斟酌措辞的做法，对应后文“small act”所指的具体做法。 【39题详解】 空前“Joining a speech club or taking part in public talks allows us to practice and get advice. Playing role-play games with friends can also improve our skills.”列举了演讲俱乐部、角色扮演等练习活动，E项“These fun activities push us to explain our ideas confidently.”中“These fun activities”指代前文内容，说明这些趣味活动能推动我们自信表达观点，是对前文活动作用的总结。 【40题详解】 空前“Improving speaking skills takes time and practice.”提到提升表达能力需要时间练习，后文“Then we can speak more clearly and express ourselves better.”说明这样做就能更清晰地表达自我，A项“So, let’s be more careful with our language.”呼吁大家更用心对待语言，起到承上启下的号召作用。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50每小题1分，51每小题3分，52-58每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词填一次，每空限填一个单词） efficient wisely by changing focused feedback shaped The invention of papermaking by Cai Lun changed the world. It helped the rapid spread of information and ____41____ our modern world. Because of it, we now have countless books to study. However, things are ____42____ today. More and more students are turning to AI for help with their studies instead of looking up answers in books. It seems that traditional books are not as popular as before. Why do people like AI? It makes our learning more ____43____ and personal. When we have a question, AI can give us quick ____44____ and advice. What’s more, it can also offer us different learning plans that fit our own level. However, books have some good points that AI cannot replace. Reading a paper book helps us keep ____45____ for a long time. We can slow down, think carefully, and take notes on key points without being disturbed (打扰) ____46____ the internet. It greatly improves our thinking ability. In a word, both books and AI are useful. We should use AI ____47____, but we should never forget the joy of reading a real book. 【答案】41. shaped 42. changing 43. efficient 44. feedback 45. focused 46. by 47. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了造纸术对世界的影响，对比了人工智能与纸质书在学习中的优缺点，并建议人们明智地使用AI的同时不忘阅读纸质书。 【41题详解】 句意：它帮助了信息的快速传播并塑造了我们的现代世界。前文说蔡伦的造纸术改变了世界，and连接并列谓语，和helped时态保持一致，此处需要动词过去式，“…our modern world”表示“塑造了我们的现代世界”，因此用shaped“塑造”。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，如今情况正在改变。后文说越来越多学生借助AI学习，和从前依靠书本不一样，情况在改变；are后接changing构成现在进行时，意为“改变”。 【43题详解】 句意：它使我们的学习更高效且个性化。此处为“make sth. + adj.”结构，more后接形容词原级与personal并列，efficient意为“高效的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们有疑问时，人工智能可以快速给我们反馈和建议。quick修饰名词，与advice并列作宾语，feedback意为“反馈”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：阅读纸质书帮助我们长时间保持专注。keep后接形容词表示保持某种状态，focused意为“专注的”，符合语境，与后文“不受打扰、静心思考”的状态呼应。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以放慢节奏、认真思考、在关键点做笔记，而不被网络打扰。被动语态be disturbed后接动作发出者或方式，用介词by，意为“被”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应当明智地使用人工智能，但永远不要忘记阅读实体书的乐趣。修饰动词use需用副词，wisely意为“明智地”，符合语境。 (B) Kenyn Boro, a 16-year-old girl from Kenya (肯尼亚), is widely known as “the Master” because of her excellent wushu skills. She began learning this martial art at the age of seven and has never stopped practicing. Every afternoon, she trains for two hours at a local club. Her hard work has paid off; she has won three medals in the Kenya Wushu National Championships since 2021. Wushu is quickly becoming popular across the whole country. Ngaruiya Njonge, head of the Kenya Kungfu Wushu Federation, strongly believes that wushu helps students become more careful and hard-working. Njonge himself fell in love with wushu at 18. After his coach left, he turned to online videos for further study and made great efforts to spread wushu nationwide. Although he has faced many difficulties like a lack of money and a shortage of training places, he never gives up. Seeing his students’ progress always inspires him to keep going. In 2025, Njonge took two students to China. They learned tai chi and visited the Shaolin Temple, better understanding wushu. They even began to learn Chinese in order to communicate with their Chinese coaches better. With a deep love for wushu, these Kenyans look forward to seeing this traditional Chinese art truly take root (扎根) in their country. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. How long has Kenyn Boro practiced wushu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What difficulties has Njonge faced? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Njonge’s two students begin to learn Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Is Wushu popular in Kenya? What do you think these Kenyans who love wushu expect? (第二个问题请用一句话回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. (For) nine years./Since she was seven years old. 49. A lack of money and a shortage of training places. 50. To communicate with their Chinese coaches better. 51. Yes, it is./Yes.They expect this traditional Chinese art to truly take root in Kenya. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚女孩肯恩·博罗因出色的武术技能而闻名，以及武术在肯尼亚的流行情况、推广者恩乔恩格所面临的困难和做出的努力，还有肯尼亚人对武术的热爱与期望。 【48题详解】 第一段指出：“She began learning this martial art at the age of seven”及“Kenyn Boro, a 16-year-old girl from Kenya”，从7岁开始学习，现在16岁，因此她已经练习了9年。根据原文信息作答即可。 【49题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Although he has faced many difficulties like a lack of money and a shortage of training places, he never gives up.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第四段明确指出：“They even began to learn Chinese in order to communicate with their Chinese coaches better.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Wushu is quickly becoming popular across the whole country.”，说明武术在肯尼亚很受欢迎；最后一段指出：“With a deep love for wushu, these Kenyans look forward to seeing this traditional Chinese art truly take root (扎根) in their country.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 (C) Family life is very important for everyone. It is in the family that we learn our first lessons about love, care and responsibility. A happy family provides a warm and supportive environment where children can grow up healthily. In modern society, however, family life has changed a lot. Parents are often busy with their work and have little time to spend with their children. Many children spend most of their time at school or in front of computers and televisions. As a result, family members may not communicate with each other as much as they should. Experts say that good communication is the key to a happy family. Parents should listen to their children patiently and encourage them to express their feelings and opinions. Children, in turn, should respect their parents and share their problems with them. Family meals are a great chance for everyone to sit together and talk about their day. Family activities are also important. Going on trips together, playing games, or simply taking a walk in the park can help strengthen the bond (纽带) between family members. These activities create happy memories that children will treasure for the rest of their lives. In a word, family life plays an important role in our well-being. Although modern life is busy, we should always make time for our families. After all, there is no place like home. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ◎ A happy family can make children grow up ____52____, so family life is of great ____53____. ◎ In modern society, family members may ____54____ with each other less than before. ◎ Parents are ____55____ to listen to their children patiently, and children should respect their parents. ◎ Family ____56____ create happy memories, and the memories will be ____57____ for the rest of their lives. ◎ No matter how ____58____ modern life is, we should make time for our families. 【答案】52. healthily 53. importance 54. communicate 55. supposed 56. activities 57. treasured 58. busy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭生活的重要性、现代家庭生活发生的变化，以及良好沟通和家庭活动对维系家庭关系的重要作用。 【52题详解】 第一段指出，幸福的家庭能提供温暖和支持的环境，让孩子健康成长“children can grow up healthily”，因此答案是原文直接信息，填healthily。 【53题详解】 第一段说明家庭生活对每个人都很重要，结合上文“A happy family can make children grow up healthily”可知，家庭生活具有重大意义，原文“Family life is very important for everyone”中的important需转换为名词importance，构成“be of great importance”结构，故填importance。 【54题详解】 第二段指出，在现代社会家庭成员之间的交流可能不如以前多“family members may not communicate with each other as much as they should”，由此可知家人之间的沟通比以前少了，communicate with each other意为“相互交流”，故填communicate。 【55题详解】 第三段明确指出，父母应该耐心倾听孩子的心声“Parents should listen to their children patiently”，be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，与should意思相近，故填supposed。 【56题详解】 第四段指出，家庭活动也很重要“Family activities are also important”，并提到这些活动能创造孩子终生珍藏的美好回忆，由create为原形可知主语应为复数名词，故填activities。 【57题详解】 第四段提到这些家庭活动创造美好回忆“children will treasure for the rest of their lives”，即这些回忆将被孩子终生珍藏，主语the memories与treasure之间为被动关系，需用被动语态“will be treasured”，故填treasured。 【58题详解】 最后一段指出，尽管现代生活很忙碌“Although modern life is busy”，我们仍应抽出时间陪伴家人，how后接形容词，与Although引导的让步含义一致，故填busy。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 More than two thousand years ago, there was an ____59____ (invent) named Gongshu Ban, who was born in 507 BCE in China. He was known as ____60____ great Chinese craftsman (工匠). It is said that once when he was cutting trees in a mountain, his hand ____61____ (cut) by the leaves of the wild grass. He touched the leaves with his hands and carefully studied the structure of the leaves, ____62____ (realize) that the small sharp teeth had surprising cutting power. Inspired by this discovery, he experimented with making a tool with a similar serrated edge (锯齿边缘) to make wood cutting ____63____ (easy) and faster. Although he failed many times, he still pushed ____64____ (he) to keep trying. Finally, the saw was born, which changed woodworking ____65____ (complete) and improved the work efficiency greatly at that time. ____66____ the saw, Lu Ban created a number of other practical tools. In fact, people ____67____ (use) these inventions for thousands of years. People called him Lu Ban kindly ____68____ his hometown was the State of Lu. The name has already become a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient working people. 【答案】59. inventor 60. a 61. was cut 62. realizing 63. easier 64. himself 65. completely 66. Besides 67. have used##have been using 68. because##as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国工匠鲁班（公输般）发明锯子的故事，以及他的发明对后世的影响。 【59题详解】 句意：两千多年前，有一位名叫公输般的发明家，他出生于公元前507年的中国。根据“named Gongshu Ban”可知，此处指一位发明家，且前面有不定冠词an修饰，应用invent的名词形式inventor。 【60题详解】 句意：他被称为中国一位伟大的工匠。此处表示“一位伟大的工匠”，great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 句意：据说有一次他在山中砍树时，手被野草的叶子割伤了。“his hand”与“cut”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was cut。 【62题详解】 句意：他用手触摸叶子，仔细研究叶子的结构，意识到那些小尖齿具有惊人的切割力。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示伴随主句动作发生的动作，应用realizing。 【63题详解】 句意：受这一发现的启发，他尝试制作一种具有类似锯齿边缘的工具，使砍木头更容易、更快捷。根据“and faster”可知，此处应用easy的比较级easier，与faster并列。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管他失败了很多次，他仍然迫使自己继续尝试。“pushed”后接反身代词，表示“迫使自己”，应用himself。 【65题详解】 句意：最终，锯子诞生了，它彻底改变了木工行业，并大大提高了当时的工作效率。此处修饰动词“changed”，应用副词completely。 【66题详解】 句意：除了锯子，鲁班还创造了许多其他实用的工具。此处表示“除了……之外（还）”，应用Besides，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：事实上，人们使用这些发明已经数千年了。根据“for thousands of years”可知，句子应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语people为复数，应用have used或have been using。 【68题详解】 句意：人们亲切地称他为鲁班，因为他的家乡是鲁国。此处表示原因，应用连词because或as引导原因状语从句。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 69. 假如你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华。作为学长，请用英语给新加入俱乐部的学弟刘平写一封信，分享学好英语的策略。 写作要点： 1．认真记录笔记 2．课堂上多提问 3．做好课后复习 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 参考信息：review（v. 复习） strategy（n. 策略） Dear Liu Ping, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Liu Ping, Welcome to our English Club! I’m Li Hua. As a senior member, I’m glad to share some strategies for learning English with you. First, you should take notes carefully in class. Writing down key points helps you remember them. Second, try to ask questions actively. If there’s anything that you don’t understand, just ask the teacher. Finally, it is necessary to review what you learned after class. This way, you can make great progress and improve your grades. I hope my advice is helpful. Feel free to ask me if you have any trouble. Let’s make progress together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍英语学习策略的建议信，使用一般现在时为主，辅以少量一般将来时表述期望 明确要点：告知新入社的学弟刘平学好英语的相关策略，包含认真记录笔记、课堂上多提问、做好课后复习三个核心内容；表达对学弟的欢迎与后续提供帮助的友好态度 确定人称：以第一人称（介绍自身经验）和第二人称（向收信人提建议）为主 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名，词数控制在100左右，行文连贯表达准确，符合学长给学弟分享经验的亲切语气 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：欢迎刘平加入英语俱乐部，自我介绍身份，点明写信目的是分享英语学习策略 主体段：分三点依次介绍具体的英语学习方法，分别对应认真记笔记、课堂主动提问、课后及时复习三个核心要点，补充简单的作用说明让内容更充实 结尾段：表达对建议能有所帮助的期许，告知对方遇到问题可以随时求助，邀约共同进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：认真记录笔记 具体操作：take notes carefully/write down key points/write down the important sentences等 作用说明：helps you remember them/make knowledge easy to keep in mind等 要点二：课堂上多提问 核心动作：ask questions actively/raise your questions bravely/ask teachers for help actively等 场景说明：If there’s anything that you don’t understand, just ask the teacher/Turn to teachers when you meet confusing points等 要点三：做好课后复习 核心动作：review what you learned after class/go over your lessons in time after class等 作用说明：make great progress and improve your grades/get a better understanding of what you have learnt等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $