周测评 (17) 选择性必修四 Unit 1 Science Fiction-【衡水真题密卷】2026-2027学年高二英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2026一2027学年度高二学科素养周测评（十七） 英语·选择性必修四Unit1 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI)into healthcare has been regarded as a breakthrough for its potential to enhance diagnostic (speed and accuracy. However,a groundbreaking 2024 MIT study exposes a troubling reality:AI systems designed to detect diseases like cancer may accidentally cause health care inequalities due to biased(有偏见的)training data. Dr.Elena Torres,the study's lead researcher,emphasizes that AI algorithms trained on datasets from urban,high-income hospitals often fail to account for the diversity of different groups of people."For example,"she notes,"skin cancer detection models achieve 95%accuracy for light-skinned patients but drop to 62%for darker skin tones.This difference comes from training images not including enough diverse groups of people-less than 10%of skin databases have diverse data of different groups of people. To quantify this bias,Torres's team analyzed 4.3 million medical records and imaging datasets from 32 countries,spanning 2010-2023.Their findings revealed clear imbalances:82%of data originated from North America and Europe,while African and South Asian regions contributed only 6%.Consequently,AI models struggled to recognize tropical diseases like cutaneous leishmaniasis,which mainly affect low-income populations. The study further identified "diagnostic prioritization bias".Algorithms trained on Western data overly flagged common conditions (e.g.,breast cancer)but failed to notice rare genetic disorders found in specific communities.In one trial,an AI system misdiagnosed 30%of sickle cell anemia cases in rural Kenyan clinics due to insufficient training examples. The MIT team suggests three steps to solve the problem:sharing data worldwide to make training materials more diverse,checking for bias during Al development,and creating algorithms that can adapt to local health trends.As Torres concludes,"Fair AI is not only right-it's medically necessary. 1.What is the central issue discussed in the study? A.High expenses of rural health care. B.Doctors'resistance to AI adoption. C.Technical limitations of AI hardware. D.Medical inequality due to biased data from AI system. 高二学科素养周测评（十七）英语第1页（共4页） Your future is created by what you do today. 2.What contributes to the difference in AI algorithms'accuracy rates? 班级 A.The lack of diverse training data. B.The complexity of AI algorithms. C.The focus on urban populations in research. 姓名 D.Public bias towards urban high-income hospitals. 3.What does the term "diagnostic prioritization bias"in Paragraph 4 refer to A.Overemphasizing rare diseases. B.Traditional diagnosis methods. 得分 C.Relying too much on genetic testing. D.Overlooking region-specific illnesses. 4.What does the MIT team advise in the last paragraph? A.How to improve the overall efficiency of AI systems. B.How to address the challenges of biased AI in health care. C.Ways of ensuring the proper use of AI in medical applications. D.Ways of promoting global cooperation in data science research. B We're all familiar with the trappings of science fiction,many of which generously stretch the possibilities of real science.But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism(古怪的逃避现实主义)一it holds an important position in contemporary culture,and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. Sometimes,the language of fiction shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation.But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn't always metaphorical.Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon,many now-common gadgets()were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world.The classic series Star Trek features several everyday technologies:video calls,automatic sliding doors and flip phones. And it's not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech.In 2016,Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989's Back to the Future Part II.This product wasn't just fun:Nike partnered Michael J.Fox,who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series,to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson's. The influence of particular works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations.For example,a black hole simulation (was developed for Christopher Nolan's Interstellar,a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the galaxy to find a new home,which features Matthew McConaughey playing the leading part.To create the images seen in the film,Nolan asked Paul Franklin,the film's visual effects supervisor,to work with Interstellar's Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant,Kip Thorne.This was no small task for either of them.Thorne provided detailed equations (while Franklin and his team had to program new software to create the image.The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes.The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction taken by a leading physicist in his own work.So,the influence of onscreen science fiction is not reserved for box-office takings,but can inspire real change in science and society. 高二学科素养周测评（十七）英语第2页（共4页） 1 5.What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs? A.It's a reflection of the real world. B.It offers an escape from the reality. C.It makes full use of everyday items. D.It serves as an inspiration for real scientific research. 6.Why were Nike's self-lacing shoes developed? A.To promote a new movie release. B.To raise funds for a charitable cause. C.To compete with other shoe brands. D.To test new technology for future products 7.How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstella? A.He developed certain software for the film. B.He wrote the fictional storyline for the film. C.He conducted measurements of actual black holes. D.He contributed to the visual representation of black holes. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Development of Science Fiction B.The Role of Scientists in Film Production C.The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science D.The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Will AI Replace Teachers? The AI teacher is also known as the mechanical teacher.9 It's a computer or machine that can teach a student according to the level it's programmed to teach. While the thought of a reliable computer teaching your child might seem promising, AI cannot adapt its teaching to its students during mid-lesson or read its students emotions as a human teacher can.10 It also cannot inspire its students as a human teacher can.The biggest benefit of the human teacher is that he or she gives students human connections they need. There are some who believe that teachers will be completely replaced by robots by the year 2027.Human teachers do carry with them some disadvantages.Some teachers can be of poor character.Others can have a compromising character or not be as knowledgeable about particular subjects as they should be.11 If you ask anyone the top qualities of a good teacher,AI cannot meet these standards.They include friendly attitude,listening skills,respectful attitude,strong work ethic,patience,discipline skills,and so forth.AI cannot replace teachers.12 Students long for the student-teacher bond,cooperation,and love. 13 It makes the human teacher's job easier and helps him or her to be more efficient.This added efficiency allows him or her the time he or she needs to work more one-on-one with students to provide more adaptability and understanding for them.The two things are what an AI teacher would struggle to provide. 1 高二学科素养周测评（十七）英语第3页（共4页） A.It is exactly what it sounds like. B.AI cannot give a child what he or she needs. C.However,this does not mean that Al is not necessary. D.Frankly speaking,students have their own disadvantages too. E.Luckily,the good news is that AI shows more respect for teachers. F.These drawbacks can be corrected,though,through proper monitoring. G.It fails to simplify problems students have unless it's programmed to do so. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.My dad accompanied me to the bus stop.As we waited for the bus,I just held his hand 14,but it still couldn't remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety.The moment finally arrived at which I had to 15 this new environment at a school where I had no friends,no 16 teachers or classmates.It seemed everything would be full of 17. The school bus pulled up.I turned around and 18 to my father.As I boarded the bus,my 19 continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.When the bus pulled away,I couldn't help 20 Being lonely,I was very 21 in the classroom.I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure.To my 22,there he was!He stood there, making the shape of a heart to 23 me and mouthing to me,"Everything will be okay."It was 24 to me that my father had seen me crying so he 25 the school bus.He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 26 and that my first day wouldn't worry him. With his 27,I'm now studying at Princeton University.Today is Father's Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but 28 each other. 14.A.calmly B.gently C.sincerely D.firmly 15.A.call on B.engage in C.adapt to D.learn from 16.A.familiar B.normal C.motivated D.strict 17.A.fantasies B.energy C.hope D.challenges 18.A.waved B.went C.listened D.pointed 19.A.ambition B.sadness C.curiosity D.shock 20.A.blaming B.thinking C.jumping D.crying 21.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.inactive D.excited 22.A.embarrassment B.regret C.amusement D.surprise 23.A.approve B.instruct C.comfort D.praise 24.A.important B.unknown C.strange D.common 25.A.followed B.stopped C.transformed D.controlled 26.A.quietly B.safely C.nervously D.freely 27.A.education B.understanding C.care D.advice 28.A.supporting B.judging C.warning D.training 高二学科素养周测评（十七）英语第4页（共4页）2026 学科素养周测评 resulting in even poorer performance.I was no down at any moment.However,I suddenly heard exception.However,when I realized complaining Mary calling my name.My deskmate even ran made no sense,I adjusted my learning methods. along the track beside me and cheered for me at Gradually,I began to make progress,which in the same time,just like the month-long training turn boosted my confidence in math. we did together.Gritting my teeth,I pushed The lesson I have drawn from this experience myself on step by step. is that only by bravely taking full responsibility As expected,I was almost the last to cross for failure rather than blaming others can we the finish line.When I was wondering how to succeed. apologize for my poor performance,my 第二节 classmates came around to hold my arms,helping Before I could realize how fast one month me walk on my feet and not to sit down.I was went by,I was standing behind the start line of surrounded,with all kinds of drinks handed to the sports meet.Seeing my classmates waving me.The kind of warmth that I felt at the very their hands as if about to run beside me,I no longer felt lonely or afraid.With the shot of the moment stayed fresh on my mind.Obviously, starting gun,I dashed out and ran as fast as I one month certainly couldn't make me a good could,as if it were a 200-meter race.Soon I was runner,but I was full of confidence that I would out of breath and slowed down.Other runners improve in the future.Sports are not about passed me one by one,and gradually I had no idea winning or losing competitions,but bringing me how many of them were still behind me.My legs close to my classmates and helping us grow were getting heavier and heavier,and I might fall together. 2026一2027学年度高二学科素养周测评（十七）英语·选择性必修四Unt1 第一部分阅读 different groups of people.”可知，因为缺乏多样 第一节 化的训练数据，所以人工智能算法准确率存在 差异。 语篇导读：本文一篇是新闻报道。文章报道了麻省 3.D【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到，基于西方 理工学院(MIT)2024年的一项关于人工智能在医 数据训练的算法过度标记了常见疾病（如乳腺 疗领域应用的研究，该研究揭示的人工智能系统因 癌)，但未能注意到特定族群中的罕见遗传病。 训练数据存在偏见而可能加剧医疗不平等的问题。 在一项试验中，由于训练样本不足，某AI系统对 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 肯尼亚农村诊所30%的镰状细胞贫血病例做出 "However,a groundbreaking 2024 MIT study 了误诊。由此可知，“diagnostic prioritization exposes a troubling reality:AI systems bias”指忽视特定区域疾病。 designed to detect diseases like cancer may 4.B【解析】细节理解题。最后一段中，麻省理工 accidentally cause health care inequalities due to biased(有偏见的)training data,”可知，研究 学院的研究小组提出了解决问题的三个步骤：全 中讨论的中心问题是不公平的数据导致诊断 球数据共享以丰富训练素材，在人工智能开发过 错误。 程中检查偏见，以及创建能够适应地方疾病特征 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This 的算法。正如Torres总结的那样，“公平的AI difference comes from training images not 不仅是道德要求，更是医疗刚需。由此可知，麻 including enough diverse groups of people-less 省理工团队在最后一段给出了应对医疗AI偏见 than 10%of skin databases have diverse data of 的建议。 ·30· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 公 接上文，也应是指出其缺陷，G项“它无法简化 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了科 学生的问题，除非编程让它这样做。”符合语境。 幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感，并通过一些 11.F【解析】上文列举人类教师的缺，点（品德或 电影例子进行说明。 知识不足)，下段指出人工智能无法取代老师， 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，科幻 所以空处应该指出相比于人工智能，人类教师 小说并不是一个古怪的逃避现实的地方一它 的这些缺，点是可以纠正的，空处要针对这些缺 在当代文化中占有重要的地位，它的影响甚至可 点提出解决方案。选项F“不过，这些缺点可以 以从一些真正的科学和技术进步的方向上看到。 通过适当的监管加以纠正。”提出解决方案，转 再结合第二段中“Sometimes,the language of 折合理。 fiction shapes our thinking and approach to 12.B【解析】上文强调人类教师的优秀品质（友 scientific investigation..”可知，科幻小说为真正 好、耐心等)是AI无法满足的，下文提到“学生 的科学研究提供了灵感。 渴望师生关系”，B项“人工智能无法给予孩子 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This 他或她所需要的东西。”总结AI的不足，呼应后 product wasn't just fun:Nike partnered 文“学生需求”，解释了人工智能不能取代教师 Michael J.Fox,who played Marty McFly in 的原因。 the Back to the Future series,to raise money 13.C【解析】下文在讨论利用AI的辅助作用来 for his foundation to fight Parkinson's.”可知， 提高效率，与上一段AI的局限性形成对照，因 耐克开发自动系鞋带鞋是为了给慈善事业筹集 此空处应是语意转折，并引起下文，选项C“然 资金。 而，这并不意味着人工智能是不必要的。”引出 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为 AI的积极意义，符合逻辑。 了创造电影中的画面，Nolan请电影的视觉效果 第二部分语言运用 总监Paul Franklin与《星际穿越》的诺贝尔奖得 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 主理论物理顾问Kip Thorne合作。由此产生的 新学校上二年级的第一天，感到非常焦虑和紧张。 模拟结果为黑洞周围的引力透镜现象提供了新 作者的父亲害怕作者不适应新的环境，选择来学校 的见解。由此可知，在电影中，Kip Thorne为黑 偷偷陪伴。当作者望向窗外时，父亲对作者比了一 洞的视觉表现做出了贡献。 个心以示安慰。 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，文 l4.D【解析】通过下文“it still couldn't remove 章主要论述了科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供 my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知，作者 了灵感，并通过一些电影例子进行说明。C选项 第一天上学非常紧张，所以这时紧紧地牵着父 “科幻小说对真实科学的影响”适合作为文章 亲的手。 标题。 l5.C【解析】根据上文“I remember my first day 第二节 to go to a new school in the2 nd grade..”以及 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了AI无 "this new environment at a school where I had 法取代人类教师的情感联结与适应性，但可作为教 no friends'”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校 学辅助工具。 上学，在学校里没有朋友，所以不得不去适应新 9.A【解析】下文“It's a computer…the level it's 环境。 programmed to teach..”是对前句“mechanical I6.A【解析】根据上文“this new environment at teacher'”的具体解释，因此空处要自然引出定义， a school”可知，这个学校对于作者来说是全新 选项A“这完全符合其字面含义”承接上文，引出 的，所以里面没有熟悉的老师或同学。 下文，符合逻辑。 17.D【解析】根据上文“my clear sense of fear 10.G【解析】上文指出人工智能无法在上课过程 and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a 中根据学生的情况调整教学，也无法像人类老 school”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和 师那样读懂情绪，这是人工智能的缺陷，空处承 担忧，所以作者感觉充满挑战。 ·31· 1 2026 学科素养周测评 18.A【解析】根据上文“The school bus pulled 24.B【解析】根据上文“Tomy22,there he up.”可知，校车到站了，作者即将离开父亲，坐 was!”可知，作者看到父亲时非常惊讶，由此推 校车去学校，所以要挥手和父亲告别。 断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。 I9.B【解析】根据下文“I turned around once 25.A【解析】根据上文“my father had seen me again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. crying”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that 可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此推 I would get and stay there 26 and that my 知，作者非常舍不得父亲，心里十分难过。 first day wouldn't worry him”可知，父亲在看 20.D【解析】根据下文“my father had seen me 到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着校车到学 校来陪伴孩子。 crying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了 起来。 26.B【解析】根据下文“my first day wouldn't worry him”可知，父亲担心孩子在新学校的第 21.C【解析】根据上文“Being lonely'”可知，作者 一天，所以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否安全 在学校非常孤独，所以很不活跃。 到达并待在那里。 22.D【解析】根据上文“I really expected to see 27.C【解析】根据上文父亲为作者所做的一切可 his kind figure'”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看 知，父亲十分关心并且照顾孩子。 到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外 28.A【解析】根据上文“I want to say that love is 时，感到大吃一惊。 not about changing each other”以及父亲为作 23.C【解析】根据父亲所说的内容“Everything 者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼 will be okay'”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。 此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。 2026一2027学年度高二学科素养周测评（十八）英语·选择性必修四Uit2 第一部分阅读 that wraps around the buildings,protecting the A glass from strong sunlight while maintaining 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑师 the views and still letting in natural light. Lord Norman Foster和他设计的卡塔尔Lusail 知，给塔涂上一层非常规材料“船用级铝材”，可 Towers的背景和特，点。 以解决卡塔尔炎热气候带来的挑战。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Foster 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 说的话“What we've done is create a sense of "According to Foster,the ground features of identify drawn from real needs”和“It's not a the plaza will play a significant role in the fashionable idea,but generated from the objective of transforming the area into a lively realities we were in”可知，他的概念是，高层建 public space for the future.”可知，“小规模总体 筑应该是实用的。 规划”的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 空间。 "Currently nearing completion and set to reach B a height of 301 meters,Foster's Lusail Towers 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在法国的 are ready to claim the title of Qatar's tallest Burgundy地区有一群自然保护主义者正在发掘及 buildings.”可知，Lusail Towers有望成为卡塔 利用十三世纪的工艺修建一座城堡。他们希望以 尔最高的建筑。 此鼓励人们回归自然。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Deep in a design combines advanced shading with forest ..respect for nature and a desire to ventilation(通风)，while the towers'surfaces return to simpler times..”可推断，这些人是非常 are coated with‘marine-grade'aluminum(铝) 执着的自然保护主义者。 1 ·32·