1.2（练习）I Love My Family- Reading and Writing1-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 Love My Family （Reading and Writing1）同步练习 一、阅读理解 A We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and in fact I have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. “This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen.” she said. She watched it carefully for some time, and then added. “You don’t need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!” 1．The writer owns over a thousand books so ________. A．he can’t get in and out of his room B．it is difficult for him to get his room in order C．his sister can’t get into his room D．he can’t get them on to his bookcases 2．Why was his sister surprised when she went into his room? A．Because she saw his old bookcase. B．Because she saw his beautiful carpet on the floor. C．Because she saw his tidy room. D．Because she saw the floor covered with his books. 3．What did his sister help him to do a short while ago? She helped ________. A．to carry one of his old bookcases up the stairs B．to carry one of his carpets up the stairs C．to put his books onto the bookcases D．to put his books on the floor 4．What does the phrase “the prettiest carpet” refer to? A．the carpet on the floor. B．the books in the bookcases. C．the books on the floor. D．the books on the stairs. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者刚搬进新家努力整理房间，因书多房间小将书放地板，妹妹看到后戏称书是“漂亮地毯”并开玩笑说作者无需书橱可“读地毯”。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. (我一直在设法把我的新房间收拾整齐。这并不容易，因为我有一千多本书。)”可知，作者有超过一千本书，这使得他很难把房间整理好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. (她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。)”可知，妹妹进入房间看到地板上全是书感到很惊讶。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. (刚才，我妹妹帮我把我的一个旧书柜搬上了楼梯。)”可知，妹妹帮作者把一个旧书架搬上了楼。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space (目前，它们覆盖了每一寸地面空间)”和“She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. (她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。)”可知，妹妹说的“最美地毯”指的是地板上的书。故选C。 B Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In return, they get some money or some computer time. Paying kids for housework is very popular in some families. Some parents think since adults get money for their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work doesn’t need doing unless you get something in return. “Any kind of housework is a team activity,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and all the family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it.” Other people believe that getting a reward helps to make kids do housework, and it also teaches them real-world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are even some apps to help kids do the housework and get the pay. “Our purpose is to develop kids’ independence and teach them something about the real world,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 5．Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Doing the dishes. B．Cooking meals. C．Folding the clothes. D．Making the bed. 6．The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．报酬 B．苦力 C．惩罚 D．压力 7．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Kids should stay away from the housework. B．No apps can help kids to do the housework. C．Rewards help kids to learn real-world lessons. D．Kids shouldn’t get rewards from doing housework. 8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Make Children Do More Housework B．Kids Should Study and Do Housework C．Why Don’t Kids Want to Do Housework? D．Should Kids Get Rewards for Doing Housework? 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该付钱给他们的问题。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. (许多孩子都做家务，比如洗碗、整理床铺和叠衣服。 )”可知，提到了洗碗、整理床铺和叠衣服，没有提到做饭。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some parents think since adults get money for their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. (一些家长认为，既然成年人工作能挣钱，我们也应该为孩子们日常做的家务付钱。)”可知，这里讨论的是孩子做家务后会得到相应的东西，“rewards” 结合语境应该是“报酬”的意思。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Other people believe that getting a reward helps to make kids do housework, and it also teaches them real-world lessons about how we need to work to get money. (另一些人认为，得到报酬有助于让孩子们去做家务，并且这也能教会他们关于我们需要如何工作来赚钱的现实生活中的道理。)”、“There are even some apps to help kids do the housework and get the pay. (甚至还有一些应用程序可以帮助孩子们做家务并获得报酬。)”以及“Our purpose is to develop kids’ independence and teach them something about the real world,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” (克里斯・伯格曼说：“我们的目的是培养孩子们的独立性，并教给他们一些关于现实世界的知识。”“而且孩子们需要报酬来激励他们。”)”可知，报酬能帮助孩子们学习到现实世界的道理。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到孩子们做家务会得到一些回报，接着阐述了一些家长认为应该给孩子做家务报酬的观点，又提到了专家Susie Walton认为孩子做家务不应该得到报酬的观点，然后第三段又讲述了另一些人认为得到报酬对孩子做家务有帮助的观点。整体围绕着“孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬”展开讨论。故选D。 二、完形填空 When I was young, after church on Sundays, we would always have a delicious Italian dinner at my grandmother’s house. My grandmother’s slow-cooked sauce (酱) was our 9 . We would all eat, talk, and laugh until both our bellies and hearts were 10 . Many years later, after Mom and Grandmother passed away, my dad would still make the sauce from time to time and 11 my brothers and me over to his little house for a dinner full of fine food and 12 memories. Before my dad died, he 13 the family recipe (食谱）on to my daughter and me. We often made the sauce for dinner, 14 for some reason it never tasted quite right. At first, I thought we had gotten the recipe wrong, but one day I 15 what was missing. On that day right before dinner, I closed my eyes and 16 my dad, mom, and grandmother all sitting at the table around me. Then I placed the pasta on my fork and slowly put it in my mouth. It tasted 17 , just as it always had when I was a boy growing up. From that moment, I realized that the 18 ingredient was, of course, what it had always been:  Love! As the saying goes: “Better a dish of herbs when love is there than a fattened ox and hatred to go with it.” 9．A．taste B．favorite C．hope D．luck 10．A．enough B．full C．clean D．clear 11．A．invite B．knock C．catch D．take 12．A．sad B．strange C．happy D．angry 13．A．moved B．depended C．passed D．got 14．A．until B．or C．if D．but 15．A．thought B．believed C．agreed D．realized 16．A．imagined B．watched C．called D．put 17．A．bad B．weird C．perfect D．strong 18．A．expensive B．key C．affordable D．interesting 【答案】 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过家族意大利面酱的传承故事，揭示了爱是成就美味的核心秘诀。 【详解】9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母慢炖的酱汁是我们的最爱。A. taste味道；B. favorite最爱；C. hope希望；D. luck运气。根据前文“delicious Italian dinner”及后文全家人享受晚餐的场景可知，酱汁是大家的最爱。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们吃喝谈笑，直到肚子和心都填满。A. enough足够的；B. full满的；C. clean干净的；D. clear清楚的。“bellies”对应吃饱，“hearts”对应情感满足，用“full”体现双重满足。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，在妈妈和奶奶去世后，我爸爸仍然会不时地做这种酱汁，邀请我和兄弟去他的小房子吃上一顿充满美食和快乐的回忆的晚餐。A. invite邀请；B. knock敲打；C. catch抓住；D. take带走。“invite sb. over”为固定搭配，指邀请某人到家中，符合父亲邀家人聚餐的语境。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，在妈妈和奶奶去世后，我爸爸仍然会不时地做这种酱汁，邀请我和兄弟去他的小房子吃上一顿充满美食和快乐的回忆的晚餐。A. sad 悲伤的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy快乐的；D. angry愤怒的。前文描述童年聚餐的欢乐场景，“happy memories”与上下文情感一致。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世前，把家庭食谱传给了我和女儿。A. moved移动；B. depended依赖；C. passed传递；D. got获得。“pass on sth. to sb.”表示传承某物，符合食谱传承的语境。故选C。 14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们常做酱汁，但不知为何味道总不对。A. until直到；B. or或者；C. if如果；D. but但是。前后句“常做酱汁”与“味道不对”构成转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初以为食谱错了，但有一天意识到缺少什么。A. thought认为；B. believed相信；C. agreed同意；D. realized意识到。后文“what was missing”是经过思考后得出的结论，realized表示意识到真相。故选D。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚饭前，我闭眼想象父母和祖母围着我坐在桌旁。A. imagined想象；B. watched观看；C. called呼叫；D. put放置。根据“closed my eyes”可知是在脑海中想象场景，用imagined符合语境。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它味道完美，和小时候一样。A. bad糟糕的；B. weird怪异的；C. perfect完美的；D. strong强烈的。后文“just as it always had”表明味道恢复到童年的理想状态，用perfect。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我意识到关键配料一直是：爱！A. expensive昂贵的；B. key关键的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. interesting有趣的。“love”是酱汁美味的核心因素，“key ingredient”表示关键配料。故选B。 三、短文填空 English is one of the most important languages in the world. It is ____19____ (wide) used in many countries. Learning English well is very important for us students. There are many ways to learn English. First, we should listen to English ____20____ (careful) in class. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of ____21____ (make) mistakes. Third, we can read English books and newspapers. It can improve our reading skills. Finally, we should keep a diary in English. It helps us practice ____22____ (write) English. If we keep ____23____ (learn) English hard, we will make great progress sooner or later. 【答案】19．widely 20．carefully 21．making 22．writing 23．learning 【导语】本文介绍了英语的重要性及学习英语的多种方法，强调坚持学习的重要性，为学生提升英语能力提供实用指导。 【详解】19．考查副词。句意：它在许多国家被广泛使用。修饰动词used用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 20．考查副词。句意：首先，我们在课堂上应该认真听英语。此处修饰动词短语listen to English，应用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：不要害怕犯错。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动名词making作宾语。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助我们练习写英语。固定搭配practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，practice后接动名词writing作宾语。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们坚持努力学习英语，我们迟早会取得巨大进步。固定搭配keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，keep后接动名词learning作宾语。 四、书面表达 题目：My Family Life 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右 2. 必须使用以下核心词汇/短语（可直接引用）：live with (和……一起住)， visit (拜访)，on the weekend (在周末)，happy (开心的)，have dinner (吃晚饭) 3. 内容要点：简单介绍你和谁一起住，周末常做的事（如拜访家人、一起吃晚饭），描述一次家庭活动，最后表达对家庭生活的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family Life I live with my parents and my lively younger brother in a warm house. On the weekend, we often visit my grandparents in the nearby town. Last Saturday, we brought them their favorite fruit and had dinner together, sharing stories about our school and work days. We all felt so happy and relaxed in each other’s company. I truly love my family and believe such warm moments make life full of joy. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，介绍作者的家庭生活，包括同住的家人、周末拜访祖父母的活动、一次共同吃晚餐的经历，并表达对家庭生活的幸福感。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开心的：happy → joyful /delighted 拜访：visit → call on /drop by /pay a visit to 在周末：on the weekend → at weekends 喜爱：love → be fond of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the weekend, we often visit my grandparents in the nearby town. 拓展句：On the weekend, we often visit my grandparents, who live in the nearby town. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, we brought them their favorite fruit and had dinner together, sharing stories about our school and work days. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】I truly love my family and believe such warm moments make life full of joy. (运用了宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 Love My Family （Reading and Writing1）同步练习 一、阅读理解 A We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and in fact I have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. “This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen.” she said. She watched it carefully for some time, and then added. “You don’t need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!” 1．The writer owns over a thousand books so ________. A．he can’t get in and out of his room B．it is difficult for him to get his room in order C．his sister can’t get into his room D．he can’t get them on to his bookcases 2．Why was his sister surprised when she went into his room? A．Because she saw his old bookcase. B．Because she saw his beautiful carpet on the floor. C．Because she saw his tidy room. D．Because she saw the floor covered with his books. 3．What did his sister help him to do a short while ago? She helped ________. A．to carry one of his old bookcases up the stairs B．to carry one of his carpets up the stairs C．to put his books onto the bookcases D．to put his books on the floor 4．What does the phrase “the prettiest carpet” refer to? A．the carpet on the floor. B．the books in the bookcases. C．the books on the floor. D．the books on the stairs. B Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In return, they get some money or some computer time. Paying kids for housework is very popular in some families. Some parents think since adults get money for their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work doesn’t need doing unless you get something in return. “Any kind of housework is a team activity,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and all the family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it.” Other people believe that getting a reward helps to make kids do housework, and it also teaches them real-world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are even some apps to help kids do the housework and get the pay. “Our purpose is to develop kids’ independence and teach them something about the real world,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 5．Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Doing the dishes. B．Cooking meals. C．Folding the clothes. D．Making the bed. 6．The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．报酬 B．苦力 C．惩罚 D．压力 7．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Kids should stay away from the housework. B．No apps can help kids to do the housework. C．Rewards help kids to learn real-world lessons. D．Kids shouldn’t get rewards from doing housework. 8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Make Children Do More Housework B．Kids Should Study and Do Housework C．Why Don’t Kids Want to Do Housework? D．Should Kids Get Rewards for Doing Housework? 二、完形填空 When I was young, after church on Sundays, we would always have a delicious Italian dinner at my grandmother’s house. My grandmother’s slow-cooked sauce (酱) was our 9 . We would all eat, talk, and laugh until both our bellies and hearts were 10 . Many years later, after Mom and Grandmother passed away, my dad would still make the sauce from time to time and 11 my brothers and me over to his little house for a dinner full of fine food and 12 memories. Before my dad died, he 13 the family recipe (食谱）on to my daughter and me. We often made the sauce for dinner, 14 for some reason it never tasted quite right. At first, I thought we had gotten the recipe wrong, but one day I 15 what was missing. On that day right before dinner, I closed my eyes and 16 my dad, mom, and grandmother all sitting at the table around me. Then I placed the pasta on my fork and slowly put it in my mouth. It tasted 17 , just as it always had when I was a boy growing up. From that moment, I realized that the 18 ingredient was, of course, what it had always been:  Love! As the saying goes: “Better a dish of herbs when love is there than a fattened ox and hatred to go with it.” 9．A．taste B．favorite C．hope D．luck 10．A．enough B．full C．clean D．clear 11．A．invite B．knock C．catch D．take 12．A．sad B．strange C．happy D．angry 13．A．moved B．depended C．passed D．got 14．A．until B．or C．if D．but 15．A．thought B．believed C．agreed D．realized 16．A．imagined B．watched C．called D．put 17．A．bad B．weird C．perfect D．strong 18．A．expensive B．key C．affordable D．interesting 三、短文填空 English is one of the most important languages in the world. It is ____19____ (wide) used in many countries. Learning English well is very important for us students. There are many ways to learn English. First, we should listen to English ____20____ (careful) in class. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of ____21____ (make) mistakes. Third, we can read English books and newspapers. It can improve our reading skills. Finally, we should keep a diary in English. It helps us practice ____22____ (write) English. If we keep ____23____ (learn) English hard, we will make great progress sooner or later. 四、书面表达 题目：My Family Life 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右 2. 必须使用以下核心词汇/短语（可直接引用）：live with (和……一起住)， visit (拜访)，on the weekend (在周末)，happy (开心的)，have dinner (吃晚饭) 3. 内容要点：简单介绍你和谁一起住，周末常做的事（如拜访家人、一起吃晚饭），描述一次家庭活动，最后表达对家庭生活的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $