精品解析:黑龙江省绥化市第五中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题
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2026—2027 学年度第一学期初四英语期中测试题
一、单项选择(本题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. What B. What a C. How
2. ________ October 28th, 2018, something unexpected happened ________ fifteen people.
A. On; to B. In; to C. On; on
3. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
4. —Don’t you think ________ impolite of Bob to make a noise while eating?
—Well, it’s a common thing in his country.
A. this B. it C. that
5. —Do you have any problems ________ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulty ________ texts.
A. with; study B. read; study C. with; reading
6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ________.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughs
7. —Cindy, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I ________.
A. will be invited B. invited C. am invited
8. Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer
B. the fewer, the more
C. the more, the less
9. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. made; is sent B. made; sent C. is made; is sent
10. All the volunteers were very tired, but ________ of them had a rest.
A. both B. neither C. none
11. Those ________ want to volunteer at the City Park are waiting for the bus at the gate of the school.
A. whom B. that C. who
12. There are ________ paintings on exhibition. ________ works were created by young artists.
A. hundred of; Two hundred B. hundreds of; Two hundred C. hundreds of; Two hundreds
13. When I got to the station, I realized I ________ my ticket at home.
A. left B. had left C. have left
14. —Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. why you bought them C. where you bought them
15. —Would you mind my using your pen?
— Of course not. ________
A. Go ahead. B. I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter.
二、完形填空. (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Dear students,
You are leaving our—class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your ___16___, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to ___17___ goodbye and start a new journey. And it will be ___18___ the unexpected. Living in the world will ___19___ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, ___20___ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to ___21___ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the ___22___ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure (失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ___23___ wonderful waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, ___24___ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently (温柔地), but don’t ____25____ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
16. A. mother B. classmate C. teacher
17. A. say B. tell C. talk
18. A. get good for B. full of C. known for
19. A. provide B. toll depend C. require
20. A. sometimes B. atypical C. never
21. A. watch B. atypical C. count
22. A. movies B. songs C. books
23. A. anything B. something C. everything
24. A. since B. though C. because
25. A. help B. enjoy C. keep
三、综合运用题. (本题共30个小题,共30分)
(A)根据对话内容补全句子(共5分)
26. A: ________________
B: It was Saturday yesterday.
27. A: ________________
B: No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
28. A: Could you help me with my English?
B: ________________. I’m happy to help you.
29. A: ________?
B: He was born in Harbin in 2006.
30. A: I won the piano competition an hour ago.
B: _____________________
(B) (共 5 分)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday?
B: It was great. I went to a farm.
A: ________31________?
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ________32________?
B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.
A: ________33________?
B: It took us half an hour to get there.
A: ________34________?
B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too.
B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________35________.
(C)(共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式
It was my first day at my new school. It was a cold and ____36____ (snow) morning. When I walked to school, a girl on a bike passed me quickly and fell off ____37____ (she) bike. Without thinking, I went over to help her up. She thanked me with ____38____ smile and then rode away. The smile ____39____ (complete) warmed me.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom, and asked me to sit down beside a girl. Soon the ____40____ (one) started and it was English. But I didn’t have a book. I was wondering ____41____ to solve the problem. Suddenly, a book appeared ahead ____42____ me. “Let’s share, ”the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. As time ____43____ (go) by, we became good friends. And we often helped each other with difficult ____44____ (task). I have learned an important lesson that we need to value someone who ____45____(care) and helps us in need. Do you think so?
(D)(共10分)
根据所给材料把句子补充完整,每空一词
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to be better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
46. Trees work as ________ and they keep us ________.
47. Cities are planting trees along streets ________ ________ to help clean the air.
48. People in hospitals seem to ________ ________ when they can see trees.
49. Scientists have studied the ________ ________ of trees on our minds.
50. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when ________ ________.
四、阅读理解:(A、B、C、D、E共25道小题,每题2分,共50分)
(A)
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcomed!
What you can and should do:
*You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club.
*You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group.
*Your book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read.
*Each member will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read.
*Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation.
More tips:
*Keep our place clean.
*No pets and no smoking.
*Take good care of books and return them on time.
*You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the club.
Fees:
Kids from 3—7: Free
8—18: 10 dollars a month
Adults: 15 dollars a month
If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655; send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com.
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.
51. What’s the purpose of the Hope Book Club?
A. To introduce new books to people.
B. To help people make new friends.
C. To offer people a chance to share feelings and ideas about the same book.
52. Which of the following is TRUE about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club?
A. You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the club.
B. You must take down notes and thoughts while reading.
C. You can’t discuss what you read in your group.
53. How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months?
A. 40 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
54. If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ________.
A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phone call
55. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A textbook. B. A daily newspaper. C. A guidebook.
(B)
根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”) 。
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
56. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
57. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
58. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
59. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.
60. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
(C)
“The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high …” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin.
While Wang Xin was attending the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China, he was deeply moved and decided to write a song for New China at once with his love and pride. He had many ideas; but none was good enough for him.
One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five—Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains (平原)…”
When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published (发表). But it wasn’t accepted.
However Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. On 15 September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in People’s Daily and became popular across the country.
From then on, it was sung at many important national events. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
61. When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for New China?
A. On 1 October 1949. B. On 1 September 1950. C. On 15 September 1951.
62. Where did Wang Xin develop the main part of the song?
A. At Tian’anmen Square. B. In a local newspaper office. C. On the train-back to Tianjin.
63. Why did Wang Xin feel excited when he arrived home?
A. Because he enjoyed his trip.
B. Because he finally finished his song.
C. Because he attended the Founding Ceremony.
64. What happened to the song at first?
A. The song was rejected for publication.
B. Wang Xin’s song became famous, right away.
C. Many events organizers started using the song.
65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Way to Write a Popular Song
B. The Introduction of a Great Musician
C. The Story Behind an Exciting Song
(D)
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____66____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ____67____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
____68____ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will just go to class and then go home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day. Brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____69____
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
____70____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的句子填入短文中,使短文内容通顺、完整(其中有 两个多余选项)。
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Being outgoing can make you more popular.
(E)
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness.
Linda went back home, tired but thankful. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life was full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her were the things that kept her going. And she believed things would get better.
根据短文内容,回答下列各题
71. How many children did Linda have?
________________________________________
72. When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?
________________________________________
73. What did Linda break when she was working for her host?
________________________________________
74. Who did Linda see when she opened the door?
________________________________________
75. What were the things that kept Linda going?
________________________________________
五、书面表达(15分)
76. 2026年3月1日出版的第5期《求是》杂志,发表了习近平总书记题为《让愿担当、敢担当、善担当蔚然成风》的重要文章,担当,是成长中最美的品质。作为中学生,我们也可以从小事做起,做一个有担当的人。请以“Be a Responsible Person”为题,写一篇短文。
要点提示: (1)你对担当的理解;
(2)你在学习、生活中如何做到有担当;
(3)你的想法或决心。
写作要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(2)语句通顺,语法正确,条理清晰,表达完整;
(3)词数不少于80。
Be a Responsible Person
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2026—2027 学年度第一学期初四英语期中测试题
一、单项选择(本题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——去远足的天气多好啊!你想和我一起去吗?——好主意。我们走吧。
感叹句主要由What或How引导,中心词是名词时用What,中心词是形容词或副词时用How。本句中心词weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词a,因此使用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构,选项A符合。
2. ________ October 28th, 2018, something unexpected happened ________ fifteen people.
A. On; to B. In; to C. On; on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在2018年10月28日,意想不到的事情发生在十五个人身上。
英语中表示具体某一天前用介词on,“October 28th, 2018”是具体日期,因此第一空用On;happen to sb.为固定搭配,意为“某事发生在某人身上”,所以第二空用to。
3. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词也用复数,素以第一空用eat;The number of +名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第二空用is。故选C。
4. —Don’t you think ________ impolite of Bob to make a noise while eating?
—Well, it’s a common thing in his country.
A. this B. it C. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你不觉得鲍勃吃饭时发出声音这件事是不礼貌的吗?——嗯,在他的国家这是常见的事情。
this这;it它;that那。在“think+it+形容词+of sb+to do sth”句型中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。此处it指代to make a noise while eating。
5. —Do you have any problems ________ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulty ________ texts.
A. with; study B. read; study C. with; reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你学英语方面有困难吗?——是的,我阅读课文方面有困难。
with和;study学习;read阅读,动词原形;study学习,动词原形;reading是read的现在分词或动名词。第一空为固定短语have problems with sth.,意为“在某方面有困难”,因此,第一空应填介词with,排除选项B;第二空为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”,因此,此处应用动名词reading,排除选项A。应填with;reading。
6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ________.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢读能让他们笑的故事。
make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,make后接省略to的不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语,应填laugh。
7. —Cindy, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I ________.
A. will be invited B. invited C. am invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Cindy,你周六要去Jeff的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请。
unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句需用一般现在时表将来;主语I与动词invite之间为被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态am invited。
8. Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer
B. the fewer, the more
C. the more, the less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:布朗小姐告诉我们要记住,我们越细心,犯的错误就越少。考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知,本句用“the+形容词的比较级...,the+形容词的比较级....”表示“越……,越……”。又因careful是多音节形容词,所以比较级用more careful;mistakes是可数名词复数,fewer后接可数名词复数,故用fewer来修饰;结合选项,可知A选项符合题意;故答案选A。
9. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. made; is sent B. made; sent C. is made; is sent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国制造的茶叶每年被运送到许多不同的国家和地区。
made制造,过去分词作后置定语;is sent被运送,一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意,第一空表示“在中国制造的茶叶”,用made作后置定语;第二空主语The tea与send之间是被动关系,且由each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态is sent。应填made;is sent。
10. All the volunteers were very tired, but ________ of them had a rest.
A. both B. neither C. none
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:所有的志愿者都很累,但他们中没有一个人休息。
both两者都;neither两者都不;none全都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“All the volunteers”可知志愿者人数在三者或三者以上,排除A、B;结合“but”表示转折,说明虽然累但没人休息,表否定。
11. Those ________ want to volunteer at the City Park are waiting for the bus at the gate of the school.
A. whom B. that C. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:那些想要在城市公园做志愿者的人正在校门口等公交车。
whom谁(宾格);that那;who谁(主格)。先行词Those指代人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应填who。
12. There are ________ paintings on exhibition. ________ works were created by young artists.
A. hundred of; Two hundred B. hundreds of; Two hundred C. hundreds of; Two hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:展览上有数百幅画作。两百件作品是由年轻艺术家创作的。
hundred表示概数时,用复数形式加of,即hundreds of,表示“数以百计的”;表示确切数量时,前面有具体数字,hundred用单数形式。第一空表示概数,用hundreds of;第二空表示确切数量,用Two hundred。
13. When I got to the station, I realized I ________ my ticket at home.
A. left B. had left C. have left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我到达车站时,我意识到我把票忘在家里了。
根据“When I got to the station, I realized...”可知,realized为过去式,时态是一般过去时,而“把票忘在家里”的动作发生在“到达车站”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时had done。
14. —Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. why you bought them C. where you bought them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
why did you buy them你为什么买它们(疑问句语序,询问原因);why you bought them你为什么买它们(陈述句语序,询问原因);where you bought them你在哪里买的(陈述句语序,询问地点)。根据答句“in the post office”可知,询问的是地点,应用where引导宾语从句,且从句用陈述句语序,应填where you bought them。
15. —Would you mind my using your pen?
— Of course not. ________
A. Go ahead. B. I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你介意我用一下你的钢笔吗?——当然不介意。请用吧。
Go ahead去做吧;I’d love to我愿意;It doesn’t matter没关系。问句“Would you mind…”用于请求许可,答语“Of course not”表示不介意,后续应接表示同意对方行动的用语。Go ahead表示许可,符合语境;I’d love to常用于接受邀请;It doesn’t matter常用于回应道歉。故选A。
二、完形填空. (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Dear students,
You are leaving our—class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your ___16___, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to ___17___ goodbye and start a new journey. And it will be ___18___ the unexpected. Living in the world will ___19___ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, ___20___ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to ___21___ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the ___22___ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure (失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ___23___ wonderful waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, ___24___ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently (温柔地), but don’t ____25____ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
16. A. mother B. classmate C. teacher
17. A. say B. tell C. talk
18. A. get good for B. full of C. known for
19. A. provide B. toll depend C. require
20. A. sometimes B. atypical C. never
21. A. watch B. atypical C. count
22. A. movies B. songs C. books
23. A. anything B. something C. everything
24. A. since B. though C. because
25. A. help B. enjoy C. keep
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是老师写给即将毕业学生的一封信,表达了老师对学生的骄傲、嘱托及对未来生活的美好祝愿与建议。
【16题详解】
句意:作为你们的老师,我为你们感到骄傲,因为你们已经长大,能够自己做决定了。
根据后文“I am proud of you”以及前文“I have been around to take care of you all the time”可知,写信人一直陪伴并照顾学生,结合信件结尾的署名Mr. Green可知,写信人是学生的老师。teacher意为“老师”,符合语境。mother 意为妈妈,classmate 意为同学,均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意:你们即将告别,开始一段新的旅程。
根据后面的“goodbye”可知,此处考查固定搭配say goodbye,意为“告别”。say goodbye to sb.意为“向某人告别”,此处goodbye后没有宾语。
【18题详解】
句意:这段旅程将会充满未知。
根据句意是说新旅程会充满未知,应使用“be full of”表示充满。get good for、be known for代入句子,不符合本文想要表达的旅途充满未知的含义。
【19题详解】
句意:在这个世界上生活需要爱和勇气。
根据后文“love and courage”可知,此处强调面对生活需要具备的品质。require意为“需要,要求”,且主语Living in the world是动名词短语,谓语用动词原形。provide 意为提供,toll depend 不是正确短语。
【20题详解】
句意:同时,每当你们庆祝取得成就时,有时也要记得感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。
根据后面的“remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知,此处表达对学生的提醒,强调取得成就时不要忘记感恩。sometimes意为“有时”,可作频度副词修饰动词remember。atypical 意为非典型的,never 意为从不,不符合逻辑。
【21题详解】
句意:给自己一些安静的时间,去观察天空中飞翔的鸟儿和绿色山坡上盛开的花朵。
根据后面的“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知,此处描述的是静下心来欣赏大自然的景色。watch意为“观看,观察”,且不定式符号to后接动词原形。
【22题详解】
句意:记住,书籍是很棒的,你们可以在那里找到自己喜欢的文章。
根据后面的“find your favorite articles there”可知,此处指能够阅读文章、获取知识的载体。books意为“书籍”,符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意:但是,除了困难之外,也会有一些美好的事情在等待着你们。
根据前文“along with difficulties”可知,作者在鼓励学生不要只看到生活中的困难,还要看到未来可能遇到的美好事物。something wonderful意为“一些美好的事情”,形容词wonderful修饰不定代词时应后置。
【24题详解】
句意:记住要相信自己,即使有人告诉你们是错的。
根据前后句意可知,前面强调相信自己,后面表示即使别人否定自己,也不要轻易动摇,前后构成让步关系。though意为“虽然,尽管”,可以引导让步状语从句。since 自从、因为,because 因为,逻辑不符。
【25题详解】
句意:温柔地对待自己,但不要让自己与一切事物隔绝。
根据后文“Facing difficult situations will make you stronger”可知,作者鼓励学生勇敢面对生活中的困难,不要逃避外界的一切。keep away from意为“远离”,keep oneself away from意为“使自己远离”,符合语境。help 意为帮助,enjoy 意为享受,不符合搭配。
三、综合运用题. (本题共30个小题,共30分)
(A)根据对话内容补全句子(共5分)
26. A: ________________
B: It was Saturday yesterday.
【答案】
What day was it yesterday?
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“It was Saturday yesterday.”(昨天是星期六)可知,问句应询问昨天是星期几,时态为一般过去时。询问星期几常用句型“What day is/was it...”,结合时间状语yesterday,be动词需用was。特殊疑问句“What day was it yesterday?”符合语境。
27. A: ________________
B: No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
【答案】
Have you ever been to a science museum?
【解析】
【详解】答语用“No”否定回答,说明问句是一般疑问句,答语核心含义是“我从来没去过科学博物馆”,对应的问句要询问对方“是否曾经去过科学博物馆”,答案不唯一,可以问Have you ever been to a science museum?
28. A: Could you help me with my English?
B: ________________. I’m happy to help you.
【答案】
Sure/Certainly/Of course
【解析】
【详解】本题是请求帮助的交际场景。问句“Could you help me with my English?”是委婉请求对方帮忙,后一句“I’m happy to help you.”表示乐意提供帮助,Sure用来欣然同意对方的请求,也可以用Certainly/Of course。
29. A: ________?
B: He was born in Harbin in 2006.
【答案】When and where was he born
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他什么时候在哪里出生得?——他2006年出生在哈尔滨。根据“He was born in Harbin in 2006.”可知,此处在询问他的出生时间和地点,故用when和where提问,且位于句首,应大写首字母。故填When and where was he born。
30. A: I won the piano competition an hour ago.
B: _____________________
【答案】Congratulations!
【解析】
【详解】句意:——一小时前我赢了钢琴比赛。——恭喜!根据“I won the piano competition an hour ago.”可知,一小时前对方赢得了钢琴比赛,这是一个积极的、值得庆祝的消息。在英语交际中,当对方告知好消息时,常用“Congratulations!”来表示祝贺,这是符合社交礼仪和语境的标准回应。故填Congratulations!
(B) (共 5 分)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday?
B: It was great. I went to a farm.
A: ________31________?
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ________32________?
B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.
A: ________33________?
B: It took us half an hour to get there.
A: ________34________?
B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too.
B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________35________.
【答案】31. Who did you go there with
32. Did you go there by bus
33. How long did it take you to get there
34. What did you do there
35. You are welcome
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何,B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节,包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。
【31题详解】
根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里,说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去?”,应用who来提问,句子应用一般过去时,助动词用did。故填Who did you go there with。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那,说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里?”,应用一般疑问句,助动词did位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Did you go there by bus。
【33题详解】
根据下一句“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里,说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里?”,应用how long来提问,动词用take表示“需要……时间”,助动词用did。故填How long did it take you to get there。
【34题详解】
根据下一句“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照,由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么?”,应用what来提问,助动词用did。故填What did you do there。
【35题详解】
根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知表示感谢,因此此处应是表达“不用谢”,用you are welcome即可。故填You are welcome。
(C)(共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式
It was my first day at my new school. It was a cold and ____36____ (snow) morning. When I walked to school, a girl on a bike passed me quickly and fell off ____37____ (she) bike. Without thinking, I went over to help her up. She thanked me with ____38____ smile and then rode away. The smile ____39____ (complete) warmed me.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom, and asked me to sit down beside a girl. Soon the ____40____ (one) started and it was English. But I didn’t have a book. I was wondering ____41____ to solve the problem. Suddenly, a book appeared ahead ____42____ me. “Let’s share, ”the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. As time ____43____ (go) by, we became good friends. And we often helped each other with difficult ____44____ (task). I have learned an important lesson that we need to value someone who ____45____(care) and helps us in need. Do you think so?
【答案】36.
snowy 37.
her 38.
a 39.
completely 40.
first 41.
how 42.
of 43.
went 44.
tasks 45.
cares
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者在新学校第一天,帮助了一个骑车摔倒的女孩,后来两人成为好友的故事。
【36题详解】
句意:那是一个寒冷下雪的早晨。and连接并列形容词共同修饰名词morning,snow要变为形容词snowy,因此填snowy。
【37题详解】
句意:一个骑自行车的女孩快速从我身边经过,从她的自行车上摔了下来。后面是名词bike,需要形容词性物主代词作定语,she的形容词性物主代词是her,因此填her。
【38题详解】
句意:她微笑着向我道谢,然后骑车离开了。with a smile是固定搭配,表示“带着微笑”,smile是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,用a,因此填a。
【39题详解】
句意:这个微笑彻底温暖了我。空格修饰动词warmed,修饰动词要用副词,complete的副词形式是completely,因此填completely。
【40题详解】
句意:很快第一节课开始了,是英语课。one是基数词,这里表达顺序“第一”,要变为序数词first,因此填first。
【41题详解】
句意:我正在想怎么解决这个问题。“疑问词+不定式”结构,how to solve 表示“如何解决”,符合语境,因此填how。
【42题详解】
句意:突然一本书出现在我的面前。ahead of是固定短语,意思是“在……前面”,因此填of。
【43题详解】
句意:随着时间流逝,我们成了好朋友。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,因此填went。
【44题详解】
句意:我们经常互相帮助,解决困难的任务。task是可数名词,前面没有限定词,此处表泛指,要用复数形式tasks,因此填tasks。
【45题详解】
句意:我学到重要的一课,我们要珍惜关心我们、帮助我们的人。这是定语从句,先行词someone是不定代词,看作单数,从句谓语动词要使用第三人称单数,care变为cares,因此填cares。
(D)(共10分)
根据所给材料把句子补充完整,每空一词
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to be better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
46. Trees work as ________ and they keep us ________.
47. Cities are planting trees along streets ________ ________ to help clean the air.
48. People in hospitals seem to ________ ________ when they can see trees.
49. Scientists have studied the ________ ________ of trees on our minds.
50. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when ________ ________.
【答案】46. ①. doctors ②. healthy
47. ①. in ②. order
48. ①. be ②. better
49. ①. healthy ②. effects
50. ①. going ②. home
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍树木对人们身心的多种益处,树木可以净化空气、促进身体健康、舒缓心情。
【46题详解】
原文“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”,直接提取单词。
【47题详解】
原文“They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”,in order to为固定搭配,意为“为了”。
【48题详解】
原文“People in hospitals seem to be better when they can see trees from their rooms.”,提取be better。
【49题详解】
原文“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds.”,提取healthy effects。
【50题详解】
原文“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”,提取going home。
四、阅读理解:(A、B、C、D、E共25道小题,每题2分,共50分)
(A)
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcomed!
What you can and should do:
*You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club.
*You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group.
*Your book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read.
*Each member will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read.
*Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation.
More tips:
*Keep our place clean.
*No pets and no smoking.
*Take good care of books and return them on time.
*You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the club.
Fees:
Kids from 3—7: Free
8—18: 10 dollars a month
Adults: 15 dollars a month
If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655; send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com.
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.
51. What’s the purpose of the Hope Book Club?
A. To introduce new books to people.
B. To help people make new friends.
C. To offer people a chance to share feelings and ideas about the same book.
52. Which of the following is TRUE about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club?
A. You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the club.
B. You must take down notes and thoughts while reading.
C. You can’t discuss what you read in your group.
53. How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months?
A. 40 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
54. If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ________.
A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phone call
55. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A textbook. B. A daily newspaper. C. A guidebook.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了Hope Book Club的定义、活动规则、会员费用及联系方式等实用信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book.”可知,俱乐部的目的是为了让成员分享对同一本书的感受和观点。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“What you can and should do”部分中“Each member will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read.”可知,成员必须在阅读时记下笔记和想法。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Fees”部分“8—18: 10 dollars a month”和“Adults: 15 dollars a month”可推知一对夫妇(2 名成人)和一名 12 岁儿子(8-18 岁区间)一个月的费用为15×2+10=40美元,三个月的总费用为40×3=120美元。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“call 48725666 or 48726655; send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website...”可推知联系方式包含电话、邮件和网站,文中未提及发送微信消息这一方式。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章整体内容包含俱乐部介绍、具体费用及联系电话、网址等广告特征信息,可推知此类社区招募广告最可能出现在日报的分类广告版面,而非教科书或旅游指南。
(B)
根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”) 。
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
56. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
57. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
58. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
59. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.
60. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. T 59. T
60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知,山水画被视为中国画的最高形式,而不是花鸟画。故选F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知,山水画被视为中国画的最高形式,中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分,它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知,中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介,故选T。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知,选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化,而不是节日,故选F。
(C)
“The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high …” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin.
While Wang Xin was attending the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China, he was deeply moved and decided to write a song for New China at once with his love and pride. He had many ideas; but none was good enough for him.
One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five—Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains (平原)…”
When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published (发表). But it wasn’t accepted.
However Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. On 15 September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in People’s Daily and became popular across the country.
From then on, it was sung at many important national events. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
61. When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for New China?
A. On 1 October 1949. B. On 1 September 1950. C. On 15 September 1951.
62. Where did Wang Xin develop the main part of the song?
A. At Tian’anmen Square. B. In a local newspaper office. C. On the train-back to Tianjin.
63. Why did Wang Xin feel excited when he arrived home?
A. Because he enjoyed his trip.
B. Because he finally finished his song.
C. Because he attended the Founding Ceremony.
64. What happened to the song at first?
A. The song was rejected for publication.
B. Wang Xin’s song became famous, right away.
C. Many events organizers started using the song.
65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Way to Write a Popular Song
B. The Introduction of a Great Musician
C. The Story Behind an Exciting Song
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家王莘创作《歌唱祖国》这首歌的背景故事,包括他参加开国大典后萌生创作念头、在火车上获得灵感完成创作、投稿被拒后坚持推广直至最终发表并风靡全国的过程。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While Wang Xin was attending the Founding Ceremony... decided to write a song for New China at once”可知,王莘在参加开国大典时决定创作歌曲,开国大典的时间是1949年10月1日。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the train back to Tianjin... the main part of the song began to take shape”可知,歌曲的主要部分是在回天津的火车上构思形成的。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, ‘I made it!’ He completed the whole song right away.”可知,他兴奋是因为完成了整首歌曲的创作。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The next morning, he went to a local newspaper... But wasn’t accepted.”可知,歌曲最初投稿给当地报纸时没有被接受,即被拒绝发表。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了《歌唱祖国》这首歌从创作灵感、完成过程到最终发表及流行的背后故事,核心对象是这首歌及其背后的经历。
(D)
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____66____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ____67____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
____68____ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will just go to class and then go home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day. Brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____69____
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
____70____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的句子填入短文中,使短文内容通顺、完整(其中有 两个多余选项)。
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Being outgoing can make you more popular.
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. F 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文给新生几条建议,帮他们克服紧张、交到新朋友。
【66题详解】
前文“It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”提到上高中初期会紧张焦虑,后文说明你是和同龄群体一起上学,C项“但别担心,你并不孤单。”起到承上启下的安慰衔接作用。
【67题详解】
该段主题是主动放下恐惧和他人交谈,前文提到不要害怕接近他人,E项“介绍你自己,从你们的共同点开启对话。”承接前文,说明主动搭话的具体做法。
【68题详解】
空处是该段的主题句,后文“Take part in after-class activities that interest you.”围绕参加课后活动、加入俱乐部拓展社交展开,A项“加入俱乐部。”精准概括该段核心内容。
【69题详解】
该段主题是保持整洁,前文“Shower every day. Brush your teeth and wash your hair.”列举了日常清洁的具体行为,F项“无论穿什么,你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”呼应主题,对前文内容进行总结。
【70题详解】
后文“And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.”提到每个人都有不同的信仰,拥有不同观点的朋友是好事,D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”引出后文关于尊重差异、不同观点的论述,逻辑连贯。
(E)
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness.
Linda went back home, tired but thankful. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life was full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her were the things that kept her going. And she believed things would get better.
根据短文内容,回答下列各题
71. How many children did Linda have?
________________________________________
72. When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?
________________________________________
73. What did Linda break when she was working for her host?
________________________________________
74. Who did Linda see when she opened the door?
________________________________________
75. What were the things that kept Linda going?
________________________________________
【答案】71. Two./She had two children.
72. Before going to work.
73. An expensive glass.
74. Her son and daughter./Her children.
75. Love and care from the people around her.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲琳达在辛苦工作之余,从雇主和孩子们那里感受到爱与关怀,从而获得继续前行的力量的故事。
【71题详解】
第一段直接指出:“Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.”,说明琳达有两个孩子,根据原文信息作答即可。
【72题详解】
第一段明确指出:“Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.”,说明琳达在上班前需要包扎手指,该答案是对原文信息的直接提取。
【73题详解】
第二段明确指出:“When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident.”,说明琳达在为雇主工作时不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯,该答案是对原文信息的直接提取。
【74题详解】
第三段明确指出:“When she opened the door, her son ran up to her...her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine.”,说明琳达开门时看到了她的儿子和女儿,根据原文信息作答即可。
【75题详解】
最后一段明确指出:“Love and care from the people around her were the things that kept her going.”,说明是周围人的爱与关怀让她坚持下去,根据原文信息作答即可。
五、书面表达(15分)
76. 2026年3月1日出版的第5期《求是》杂志,发表了习近平总书记题为《让愿担当、敢担当、善担当蔚然成风》的重要文章,担当,是成长中最美的品质。作为中学生,我们也可以从小事做起,做一个有担当的人。请以“Be a Responsible Person”为题,写一篇短文。
要点提示: (1)你对担当的理解;
(2)你在学习、生活中如何做到有担当;
(3)你的想法或决心。
写作要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(2)语句通顺,语法正确,条理清晰,表达完整;
(3)词数不少于80。
Be a Responsible Person
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Be a Responsible Person
Responsibility is a beautiful quality for teenagers. In my opinion, being responsible means trying our best to finish our duties and never giving up easily.
As a middle school student, I have many ways to show responsibility. First, I should study hard and finish homework on time. Second, I can help parents do housework, such as cleaning the room or washing dishes. Also, it is important to follow rules in public places.
I have made up my mind to be a responsible person from now on. I believe small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action to create a better future!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:英语议论文,时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点:①对担当的理解;②在学习、生活中如何做到有担当;③想法或决心;词数不少于80,标题已给出,无真实人名、校名
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项:观点明确,层次清晰,贴合中学生身份,语言积极向上
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
第一段:阐释自己对担当的理解,点明担当是可贵品质
第二段:从学习、家务、公共规则三方面,介绍自己践行担当的做法
第三段:表达决心,呼吁从小事做起
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:对担当的理解
描述选择:responsibility/beautiful quality/finish our duties/keep promises/try our best等
要点二:学习生活中践行担当
描述选择:study hard/finish homework on time/help with housework/follow public rules/help classmates等
要点三:想法与决心
描述选择:make up one’s mind/small actions/make a big difference/take action/insist等
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