精品解析：黑龙江大庆外国语学校2026-2027学年 上学期初一（五四制）阶段学情自测英语试卷

Daqing Foreign Language School English Papers for Mid-term Exam of Junior Grade One Test Time: 120 Total Scores:120 第一部分 听力（共20分） I．Listening.（每小题1分，共20分） Part One. Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1 ~ 5段材料，选择合适的图片。听力材料读一遍。 1. Where is Tom from? A. B. C. 2. What animal does the girl like? A. B. C. 3. What’s that? A. B. C. 4. What’s in the girl’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 5. Where does Lily often go? A. B. C. Part Two. Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。对话读两遍。 6. What does the woman want to get? A. Some soccer cards. B. Some volleyball cards. C. Some basketball cards. 7. How much money does the woman have to pay? A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. Ten dollars. 听第7段对话，回答第8 ~ 9题。对话读两遍。 8. How many animals are there in the picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What’s the elephant’s favourite food? A. Grass. B. Bananas. C. Leaves. 听第8段对话，回答第10 ~ 12题。对话读两遍。 10. Who will go to the Great Wall? A. Lucy B. Lucy’s grandma C. Daming 11. What day is today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 12. Will Lucy go to the Great Wall with Daming? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t C. We don’t know. 听第9段对话，回答第13 ~ 15题。对话读两遍。 13. What club is Tom in this term? A. The tennis club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 14. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Listening to music. C. Climbing mountains. 15. Who is Paul? A. The girl’s cousin. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s friend. Part Three. Listen and complete the form. 听一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Festival Introduction (介绍) National Day It’s a big day for a country. People often have a special 16. ________ with their 17. ________. They also watch parades (庆典) to celebrate. Children’s Day Kids get gifts and fun activities. Schools hold parties. Some parents read a 18. ________ to make kids happy. Mother’s Day We thank moms. Many give mom a 19. ________. We usually plan nice things 20. ________ a week early. 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II．Multiple choice. （每小题1分，共10分） 1. My uncle bought me ________ iPad. I plan to use it to learn in ________ university. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 2. Over two ________ students took part in the sports meeting. A. hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds D. hundred of 3. — Here comes the bus! Where is our teacher? — She can’t go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school. A. is showing B. shows C. showed D. was showing 4. There ________ a football match and two basketball games in our school next week. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 5. We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A. tomatoes；kilos of meats B. tomatoes；kiloes of meat C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats 6. No ________ she was upset after hearing the news. A. wonderful B. wonder C. wondering D. wondered 7. Tom is _________ of the three. A. busy B. busier C. the busier D. the busiest 8. —It is important ________ us ________ our classroom clean every day. —I agree. A tidy classroom helps us study better. A. for; to keep B. for; keeping C. of; to keep D. of; keeping 9. To our ____, John draws so well that we are all ________ at his ________ pictures. A. surprise; surprising; surprising B. surprising; surprised; surprise C. surprise; surprising; surprised D. surprise; surprised; surprising 10. —Would you like ________ more food? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any Ⅲ．Cloze（每小题1分，共10分） Paper-cutting (剪纸) is an old Chinese art. It started about 1,500 years ago. ____11____ use paper, scissors and knives to make paper-cuttings. In the past, people put up paper-cuttings on doors and windows to ____12____ bad things. Now, you can see paper-cuttings in Chinese New Year and other ____13____. People hope paper-cuttings can bring luck and health. Many paper-cuttings are red because it ____14____ happiness (幸福) in China. In old times, people worked on the farm and respected (尊敬) the ____15____. Red is the colour of the sun. Now, you can see red everywhere in ____16____, for example, on the walls of old palaces, on lanterns and at weddings (婚礼). But in some places, the colours of paper-cuttings are ____17____. In Shanzhou, there’s not much water. People make black paper-cuttings when they want to have ____18____. In Yuxian, artists ____19____ different colours on paper to make colourful pictures. Paper-cutting shows ____20____ Chinese people love nature and life and their hopes for a great future. 11. A. Players B. Artists C. Dentists D. Cooks 12. A. look at B. cut down C. drive away D. climb up 13. A. festivals B. parties C. subjects D. places 14. A. likes B. follows C. becomes D. means 15. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. earth 16. A. Australia B. China C. Canada D. the US 17. A. blue B. white C. red D. black 18. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. cloud 19. A. wash B. cut C. paint D. clean 20. A. how far B. how long C. how many D. how much IV．Reading comprehension （A-D每小题2分，共30分） A Hello, my name is Wang Hui and I’m Chinese. Spring Festival is very important in China. It happens every year; it usually comes in January or February. Before Spring Festival, everyone is quite busy and gets ready for it. My grandfather always makes some red lanterns. My mother cooks meals in the kitchen. My father puts old things away. I usually clean the house or sweep the floor. On the evening before Spring Festival, we eat dumplings—a kind of Chinese food and other delicious food. After dinner, we watch TV to celebrate our traditional festival. We usually wear new and beautiful clothes, like sweaters and coats. Of course, I also get hongbao from my parents. It means lucky money. We all have a great time at the festival. 21. When does Spring Festival usually come? A. In December. B. In October. C. In January or February. D. In May. 22. What do Wang Hui and his family eat on the evening before Spring Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Candy. C. Coffee. D. Turkey. 23. Hongbao means ________. A. lucky money B. bad luck C. a special programme D. a day. B I get 20 yuan every month from my parents. It’s not much, but I know it comes from their hard work, so I want to use it well. First, I put 8 yuan in my small saving pot. It’s for important things, like a new storybook or a gift for Mum on Mother’s Day. Second, I use about 5 yuan to buy things I need, such as colourful pencils or snacks. I never spend all my money at once. I need it later. Before I buy something, I stop and think: “Do I really need this? Will I use it often?” If not, I put the money back. I use pocket money well. It can help me learn to be responsible (有责任心的). I have a duty to look after myself. I feel proud and happy when I buy useful things with my saved money! 24. How much money does the writer save in the saving pot every month? A. 5 yuan B. 8 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 13 yuan 25. Why does the writer think carefully before buying something? A. Because he wants to use his pocket money wisely. B. Because his parents don’t give him any money. C. Because he dislikes colourful pencils and snacks. D. Because he wants to save all the money forever. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer spends all his pocket money on snacks. B. The writer gets 20 yuan every week from his parents. C. Saving pocket money helps the writer learn to be responsible. D. The writer never buys a gift for his mother. C Ben always dreamed of having plenty of money. He often told his classmates, “If I had a large number of gold coins, I would be the happiest boy in the whole world.” One night, a kind fairy (精灵) heard Ben’s words. She promised (承诺) that his wish would come true. When Ben woke up the next morning, he was surprised to see his room filled with gold coins. He jumped up and felt really excited. Right away, he hurried to the toy shop and bought the largest robot he could find. However, he soon found a sad problem. He had no friends to play with, because he only talked about money all the time. He also bought lots of delicious cakes, but he had to enjoy them all by himself. He could buy almost everything he wanted, yet nobody stayed with him. Ben went to the fairy and said, “Money can buy all kinds of things, but it cannot buy true friendship or real happiness (幸福).” The fairy smiled. Soon all the gold coins disappeared (消失). At last, Ben understood an important lesson: True happiness comes from friends and family, not money. 27. What did Ben dream of having at first? A. A big house. B. Plenty of money. C. A lovely pet. D. A new schoolbag. 28. Who helped Ben make his wish come true? A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. A kind fairy. D. The shopkeeper. 29. Why did Ben have no friends to play with? A. He was busy doing homework. B. He only talked about money all the time. C. He didn’t like playing games. D. He went to another school. 30. What important lesson did Ben learn at last? A. Money can buy true friendship. B. We should collect more gold coins. C. Toys can bring us lasting happiness. D. True happiness comes from friends and family. D ①We often talk about our ideas about books, pictures or things around us. When we share our thoughts, we need to know two simple but important words: facts and opinions. They are not the same. ②A fact is something real and true. It does not change. For example, “The picture has three trees.” This is a fact. Everyone can see it and it is true for all people. ③An opinion is people’s own idea or feeling. Different people have different opinions. For example, “The picture looks very peaceful.” This is just one person’ s thought. Someone else may think it is boring. Opinions can be different. ④It is a good habit to tell facts from opinions. When we talk with others, we should listen to their opinions and show our own ideas politely. This can help us understand things better. 31. What is a fact? A. People’s own feelings B. Something true and real C. Different people’s ideas D. Something that can change 32. Which sentence is an opinion? A. There are three trees in the picture. B. The picture has many colours. C. The picture looks very peaceful. D. We can see trees in the picture. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Facts are different for different people. B. Opinions are always wrong. C. Different people may have different opinions. D. We should not have our own ideas. 34. What does the writer think is a good habit? A. To only believe opinions B. To tell facts from opinions C. To never share ideas D. To change true facts 35. How can we divide (划分) the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 第二节 非选择题（50分） V．Fill the blanks with proper forms of the given words.（每小题1分，共10分） 36. We all know monkeys are good at ________ (climb) trees. 37. My teacher asks us ________ (choose) a topic for our research project. 38. With good eating habits and enough sleep, she looks much ________ (healthy) than she was two years ago. 39. He is ________ (careful) than before, so he makes fewer mistakes. 40. Reading many interesting stories ________ (help) us learn more about the world. 41. These are their paintings. Where are ________ (you)? 42. Bob, with his classmates, enjoyed ________ (he) during the weekend camping. 43. All the ________ (visit) enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the park. 44. At last, the boy had to tell the ________ (true). 45. In ________ (she) opinion, it’s a good idea to plant more trees around the town. VI．Fill in the blanks with prepositions.（5分） 46. This small town is famous ________ its delicious local food. 47. You can share your ideas ________ your friends. 48. We can turn ice ________ water when we heat it. 49. ________ the teacher’s help, I worked out the difficult problem. 50. When you walk __________ the road carefully, you will see the small lake on your right. VII．Sentences Transformation. （每空1分，共15分） 51. What’s the price of the robot? (改为同义句) ________ ________ does the robot cost? 52. I was in the shop just now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you just now? 53. Why not visit the museum? (改为同义句) ________ ________ visiting the museum? 54. The little girl could sing many songs when she was seven. (改为同义句) The little girl could sing many songs ________ the ________ ________ seven. 55. Tutu took fifty yuan to buy a gift for dad. (改为同义句) Tutu ________ fifty yuan ________ ________ a gift for dad. 56. This book is more interesting than any other book I have read. (改为同义句) This is ________ ________ ________ book I have read. VIII．Grammatical Filling. （每小题1分，共10分） Our class ____57____ (have) a discussion (讨论) about paintings yesterday. We learned the difference between a fact and an opinion. A fact is something ____58____ (real) true. For example, there ____59____ (be) three horses in this painting. It is a fact. An opinion is someone’s idea. It ____60____ (show) what people think. “This painting is beautiful.” It is an opinion. Many students shared their ____61____ (idea). Lily ____62____ (think) the horses in the picture look happy. Tom said he ____63____ (like) the warm colours in it. Jack also gave his idea. He said we should look at the painting ____64____ (careful). He ____65____ (believe) the horses run fast in the picture. At last, our teacher told us it was important ____66____ (tell) a fact from an opinion. IX．Writing（共10分） 67. 你是一名刚升入初中的学生，请以My New School Life为题，介绍你的新学校与新生活。 写作要求： 1．词数：60—70词 2．可以使用There be句型，也可适当加入个人感受 3．内容连贯，语法正确，书写工整 写作提示： • 校园设施： classroom building 教学楼，library 图书馆，playground 操场 • 校园环境： trees and flowers • 人物： friendly teachers, new classmates • 感受： happy, busy but wonderful My New School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Daqing Foreign Language School English Papers for Mid-term Exam of Junior Grade One Test Time: 120 Total Scores:120 第一部分 听力（共20分） I．Listening.（每小题1分，共20分） Part One. Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1 ~ 5段材料，选择合适的图片。听力材料读一遍。 1. Where is Tom from? A. B. C. 2. What animal does the girl like? A. B. C. 3. What’s that? A. B. C. 4. What’s in the girl’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 5. Where does Lily often go? A. B. C. Part Two. Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。对话读两遍。 6. What does the woman want to get? A. Some soccer cards. B. Some volleyball cards. C. Some basketball cards. 7. How much money does the woman have to pay? A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. Ten dollars. 听第7段对话，回答第8 ~ 9题。对话读两遍。 8. How many animals are there in the picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What’s the elephant’s favourite food? A. Grass. B. Bananas. C. Leaves. 听第8段对话，回答第10 ~ 12题。对话读两遍。 10. Who will go to the Great Wall? A. Lucy B. Lucy’s grandma C. Daming 11. What day is today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 12. Will Lucy go to the Great Wall with Daming? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t C. We don’t know. 听第9段对话，回答第13 ~ 15题。对话读两遍。 13. What club is Tom in this term? A. The tennis club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 14. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Listening to music. C. Climbing mountains. 15. Who is Paul? A. The girl’s cousin. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s friend. Part Three. Listen and complete the form. 听一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Festival Introduction (介绍) National Day It’s a big day for a country. People often have a special 16. ________ with their 17. ________. They also watch parades (庆典) to celebrate. Children’s Day Kids get gifts and fun activities. Schools hold parties. Some parents read a 18. ________ to make kids happy. Mother’s Day We thank moms. Many give mom a 19. ________. We usually plan nice things 20. ________ a week early. 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II．Multiple choice. （每小题1分，共10分） 1. My uncle bought me ________ iPad. I plan to use it to learn in ________ university. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔给我买了一台iPad。我计划用它在一所大学里学习。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。iPad读音以元音音素开头，需用an；university读音以辅音音素开头，需用a。应填an; a。 2. Over two ________ students took part in the sports meeting. A. hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds D. hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过两百名学生参加了运动会。 hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加s，也不与of连用；表示概数“数百”时，用hundreds of。本题空前有具体数字two，故hundred用单数且不加of。A项加了s，C项缺of，D项形式错误。因此选B。 3. — Here comes the bus! Where is our teacher? — She can’t go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school. A. is showing B. shows C. showed D. was showing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公交车来了！我们的老师在哪里？——她不能和我们一起去博物馆了。她正在带领一些参观者参观我们学校。 根据“Here comes the bus!”及语境可知，老师此刻正在做某事导致不能同行，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。 4. There ________ a football match and two basketball games in our school next week. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。 There be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除A、D。一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be。根据就近原则，离空格最近的主语a football match是单数，be动词用is。 5. We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A. tomatoes；kilos of meats B. tomatoes；kiloes of meat C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。 选项中tomato为名词“西红柿”，其变复数时要在词尾加es；kilo为名词“公斤/千克”，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kilo of为固定短语“一千克的….”，其复数形式是kilos of…；meat为不可数名词“肉”，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填tomatoes；第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos，所以答案应选C项。 6. No ________ she was upset after hearing the news. A. wonderful B. wonder C. wondering D. wondered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：难怪她听到这个消息后很难过。 wonderful精彩的；wonder奇迹，惊奇；wondering想知道（现在分词）；wondered想知道（过去式或过去分词）。根据“No...she was upset”可知，此处是固定搭配“No wonder”，意为“难怪”，后接从句表示事实，符合语境。 7. Tom is _________ of the three. A. busy B. busier C. the busier D. the busiest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是三个人中最忙碌的。 根据句中of the three可知是三者做比较，应该用最高级，busy的最高级为the busiest，故选D。 【点睛】形容词最高级的用法：1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式.形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。2.表示“最……之一”时,用 “one of + the + 最高级”。3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。 8. —It is important ________ us ________ our classroom clean every day. —I agree. A tidy classroom helps us study better. A. for; to keep B. for; keeping C. of; to keep D. of; keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天保持教室清洁对我们来说很重要。——我同意。整洁的教室帮助我们更好地学习。 for对于；of……的。to keep为动词不定式；keeping为动名词/现在分词。根据固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）”可知，应填for；to keep。 9. To our ____, John draws so well that we are all ________ at his ________ pictures. A. surprise; surprising; surprising B. surprising; surprised; surprise C. surprise; surprising; surprised D. surprise; surprised; surprising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，约翰画得那么好，我们都对他那些令人惊讶的画感到惊讶。 surprise惊讶（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，常修饰物）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容词，常修饰人）。第一空“To our surprise”为固定搭配，表示“令我们惊讶的是”，填名词surprise；第二空主语为we（人），描述人的感受，应用surprised；第三空修饰pictures（物），表示“令人惊讶的画”，应用surprising。 10. —Would you like ________ more food? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要再要一些食物吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。我不想要任何东西了。 some常用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空表示委婉建议，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二空为否定句，用any。应填some；any。 Ⅲ．Cloze（每小题1分，共10分） Paper-cutting (剪纸) is an old Chinese art. It started about 1,500 years ago. ____11____ use paper, scissors and knives to make paper-cuttings. In the past, people put up paper-cuttings on doors and windows to ____12____ bad things. Now, you can see paper-cuttings in Chinese New Year and other ____13____. People hope paper-cuttings can bring luck and health. Many paper-cuttings are red because it ____14____ happiness (幸福) in China. In old times, people worked on the farm and respected (尊敬) the ____15____. Red is the colour of the sun. Now, you can see red everywhere in ____16____, for example, on the walls of old palaces, on lanterns and at weddings (婚礼). But in some places, the colours of paper-cuttings are ____17____. In Shanzhou, there’s not much water. People make black paper-cuttings when they want to have ____18____. In Yuxian, artists ____19____ different colours on paper to make colourful pictures. Paper-cutting shows ____20____ Chinese people love nature and life and their hopes for a great future. 11. A. Players B. Artists C. Dentists D. Cooks 12. A. look at B. cut down C. drive away D. climb up 13. A. festivals B. parties C. subjects D. places 14. A. likes B. follows C. becomes D. means 15. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. earth 16. A. Australia B. China C. Canada D. the US 17. A. blue B. white C. red D. black 18. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. cloud 19. A. wash B. cut C. paint D. clean 20. A. how far B. how long C. how many D. how much 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途、颜色象征意义及不同地区的特色，展现了中国人对自然和生活的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：艺术家使用纸、剪刀和小刀制作剪纸。 根据“make paper-cuttings”可知，制作艺术品的是艺术家，选Artists。Players“运动员”，Dentists“牙医”，Cooks“厨师”与制作剪纸无关。 【12题详解】 句意：过去人们在门窗上贴剪纸是为了赶走不好的东西。 根据常识及“bad things”可知，贴剪纸是为了驱邪避灾，drive away bad things“赶走不好的事物”。look at“看”，cut down“剪断”，climb up“爬上去”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，你可以在新年和其他节日看见剪纸。 根据“Chinese New Year”可知，此处指同类别的传统节日，选festivals。parties“聚会”，subjects“科目”，places“地方”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：许多剪纸是红色的因为它意味着幸福。 根据文化常识，红色在中国象征幸福，选means。likes“喜欢”，follows“跟随”，becomes“成为”逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：古时候人们在农场工作并尊敬太阳。 根据后句“Red is the colour of the sun.”可知，此处指太阳，选sun。moon“月亮”，stars“星星”，earth“地球”与后文无关。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，在中国红色随处可见。 根据全文介绍的是中国艺术可知，地点是中国，选China。Australia“澳大利亚”，Canada“加拿大”，the US“美国”国家不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但在一些地方，剪纸的颜色是黑色的。 根据后文“People make black paper-cuttings”可知，此处指黑色，选black。blue“蓝色”，white“白色”，red“红色”与后文矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：当人们想要雨时他们制作黑色的剪纸。 根据前句“there’s not much water”可知，缺水所以想要雨，选rain。wind“风”，snow“雪”，cloud“云”不能解决缺水问题。 【19题详解】 句意：在蔚县，艺术家们在纸上涂画不同的颜色，做出色彩丰富的剪纸。 根据“different colours”可知，颜色是画上去的，选paint。wash“洗”，cut“切”，clean“打扫”动作不符。 【20题详解】 句意：剪纸表明中国人多么热爱自然和生活。 根据“love”可知，修饰程度用how much。how far“多远”，how long“多久”，how many“多少”语义不通。 IV．Reading comprehension （A-D每小题2分，共30分） A Hello, my name is Wang Hui and I’m Chinese. Spring Festival is very important in China. It happens every year; it usually comes in January or February. Before Spring Festival, everyone is quite busy and gets ready for it. My grandfather always makes some red lanterns. My mother cooks meals in the kitchen. My father puts old things away. I usually clean the house or sweep the floor. On the evening before Spring Festival, we eat dumplings—a kind of Chinese food and other delicious food. After dinner, we watch TV to celebrate our traditional festival. We usually wear new and beautiful clothes, like sweaters and coats. Of course, I also get hongbao from my parents. It means lucky money. We all have a great time at the festival. 21. When does Spring Festival usually come? A. In December. B. In October. C. In January or February. D. In May. 22. What do Wang Hui and his family eat on the evening before Spring Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Candy. C. Coffee. D. Turkey. 23. Hongbao means ________. A. lucky money B. bad luck C. a special programme D. a day. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文王辉介绍了中国春节的时间、节前准备、除夕夜的饮食和庆祝活动，以及收到红包的习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出“it usually comes in January or February.”，说明春节通常在一月或二月到来。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“On the evening before Spring Festival, we eat dumplings”，说明除夕夜吃饺子。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“I also get hongbao from my parents. It means lucky money.”，说明红包意味着压岁钱。 B I get 20 yuan every month from my parents. It’s not much, but I know it comes from their hard work, so I want to use it well. First, I put 8 yuan in my small saving pot. It’s for important things, like a new storybook or a gift for Mum on Mother’s Day. Second, I use about 5 yuan to buy things I need, such as colourful pencils or snacks. I never spend all my money at once. I need it later. Before I buy something, I stop and think: “Do I really need this? Will I use it often?” If not, I put the money back. I use pocket money well. It can help me learn to be responsible (有责任心的). I have a duty to look after myself. I feel proud and happy when I buy useful things with my saved money! 24. How much money does the writer save in the saving pot every month? A. 5 yuan B. 8 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 13 yuan 25. Why does the writer think carefully before buying something? A. Because he wants to use his pocket money wisely. B. Because his parents don’t give him any money. C. Because he dislikes colourful pencils and snacks. D. Because he wants to save all the money forever. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer spends all his pocket money on snacks. B. The writer gets 20 yuan every week from his parents. C. Saving pocket money helps the writer learn to be responsible. D. The writer never buys a gift for his mother. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己如何合理使用每月20元零花钱：存下8元用于重要事情，用约5元购买必需品，购物前认真思考是否真正需要，并从中学会对自己负责。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“First, I put 8 yuan in my small saving pot.”，说明作者每月存8元。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章指出“Before I buy something, I stop and think: ‘Do I really need this? Will I use it often?’”，说明作者购物前认真思考是为了明智地使用零花钱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“I use pocket money well. It can help me learn to be responsible.”，说明存零花钱帮助作者学会负责任。 C Ben always dreamed of having plenty of money. He often told his classmates, “If I had a large number of gold coins, I would be the happiest boy in the whole world.” One night, a kind fairy (精灵) heard Ben’s words. She promised (承诺) that his wish would come true. When Ben woke up the next morning, he was surprised to see his room filled with gold coins. He jumped up and felt really excited. Right away, he hurried to the toy shop and bought the largest robot he could find. However, he soon found a sad problem. He had no friends to play with, because he only talked about money all the time. He also bought lots of delicious cakes, but he had to enjoy them all by himself. He could buy almost everything he wanted, yet nobody stayed with him. Ben went to the fairy and said, “Money can buy all kinds of things, but it cannot buy true friendship or real happiness (幸福).” The fairy smiled. Soon all the gold coins disappeared (消失). At last, Ben understood an important lesson: True happiness comes from friends and family, not money. 27. What did Ben dream of having at first? A. A big house. B. Plenty of money. C. A lovely pet. D. A new schoolbag. 28. Who helped Ben make his wish come true? A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. A kind fairy. D. The shopkeeper. 29. Why did Ben have no friends to play with? A. He was busy doing homework. B. He only talked about money all the time. C. He didn’t like playing games. D. He went to another school. 30. What important lesson did Ben learn at last? A. Money can buy true friendship. B. We should collect more gold coins. C. Toys can bring us lasting happiness. D. True happiness comes from friends and family. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben渴望金钱，精灵帮他实现愿望后，他发现金钱买不到友谊和快乐，最终明白真正的幸福源于亲友而非金钱的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Ben always dreamed of having plenty of money.”可知，Ben最初梦想拥有大量金钱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One night, a kind fairy heard Ben’s words. She promised that his wish would come true.”可知，是一位善良的精灵帮他实现了愿望。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He had no friends to play with, because he only talked about money all the time.”可知，他没有朋友玩是因为他总是只谈论钱。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“At last, Ben understood an important lesson: True happiness comes from friends and family, not money.”可知，Ben学到的教训是真正的幸福来自朋友和家人。 D ①We often talk about our ideas about books, pictures or things around us. When we share our thoughts, we need to know two simple but important words: facts and opinions. They are not the same. ②A fact is something real and true. It does not change. For example, “The picture has three trees.” This is a fact. Everyone can see it and it is true for all people. ③An opinion is people’s own idea or feeling. Different people have different opinions. For example, “The picture looks very peaceful.” This is just one person’ s thought. Someone else may think it is boring. Opinions can be different. ④It is a good habit to tell facts from opinions. When we talk with others, we should listen to their opinions and show our own ideas politely. This can help us understand things better. 31. What is a fact? A. People’s own feelings B. Something true and real C. Different people’s ideas D. Something that can change 32. Which sentence is an opinion? A. There are three trees in the picture. B. The picture has many colours. C. The picture looks very peaceful. D. We can see trees in the picture. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Facts are different for different people. B. Opinions are always wrong. C. Different people may have different opinions. D. We should not have our own ideas. 34. What does the writer think is a good habit? A. To only believe opinions B. To tell facts from opinions C. To never share ideas D. To change true facts 35. How can we divide (划分) the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象为事实与观点，探讨了两者的定义区别及示例，核心结论为区分二者是好习惯，有助于更好理解事物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A fact is something real and true.”可知事实是真实且确切的事情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, ‘The picture looks very peaceful.’ This is just one person’s thought.”可知描述画面看起来宁静属于个人观点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Different people have different opinions.”可知不同的人可能有不同的观点。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is a good habit to tell facts from opinions.”可知作者认为区分事实和观点是好习惯。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别解释事实和观点的定义及例子，第四段总结建议，结构为总—分—总。 第二节 非选择题（50分） V．Fill the blanks with proper forms of the given words.（每小题1分，共10分） 36. We all know monkeys are good at ________ (climb) trees. 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道猴子擅长爬树。句中“at”为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。climb的动名词形式为climbing，意为“爬”，符合句意，故填climbing。 37. My teacher asks us ________ (choose) a topic for our research project. 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们为研究项目选一个话题。根据提示“choose”及ask的用法，ask sb to do sth，此处为ask us to choose。故填to choose。 38. With good eating habits and enough sleep, she looks much ________ (healthy) than she was two years ago. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了良好的饮食习惯和充足的睡眠，她看起来比两年前健康多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用healthy的比较级形式healthier，意为“更健康的”。 39. He is ________ (careful) than before, so he makes fewer mistakes. 【答案】more careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比以前更小心了，所以犯的错误更少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用所给词的比较级形式more careful。 40. Reading many interesting stories ________ (help) us learn more about the world. 【答案】 helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读许多有趣的故事帮助我们更多地了解世界。此句表达客观事实，需用一般现在时，动名词结构“Reading many interesting stories”作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 41. These are their paintings. Where are ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是他们的画，你的（画）在哪里？空格后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，you对应的名词性物主代词是yours。故填yours。 42. Bob, with his classmates, enjoyed ________ (he) during the weekend camping. 【答案】himself  【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃和他的同学们在周末露营时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，he的反身代词是himself。 43. All the ________ (visit) enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the park. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有游客都欣赏了公园里美丽的景色。根据“All the…enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the park.”和提示词可知，是游客欣赏景色，All修饰可数名词复数，visitors符合语境。 44. At last, the boy had to tell the ________ (true). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，这个男孩不得不说出真相。定冠词the后面需要接名词，true是形容词，对应的名词形式是truth，固定搭配tell the truth表示“说出真相”，故填truth。 45. In ________ (she) opinion, it’s a good idea to plant more trees around the town. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她看来，在城镇周围种更多树是个好主意。固定搭配in one’s opinion，opinion是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 VI．Fill in the blanks with prepositions.（5分） 46. This small town is famous ________ its delicious local food. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇以其美味的当地美食而闻名。根据“This small town is famous…its delicious local food.”可知，此处是be famous for短语，意为“以……而闻名”。 47. You can share your ideas ________ your friends. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以和朋友分享你的想法。根据“You can share your ideas…your friends.”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“和……分享”。 48. We can turn ice ________ water when we heat it. 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们加热冰时，可以把它变成水。固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，符合句子语境，故填into。 49. ________ the teacher’s help, I worked out the difficult problem. 【答案】With 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我解决了那个难题。With the help of…“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。 50. When you walk __________ the road carefully, you will see the small lake on your right. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你认真地走过马路时，会看到右边的小湖。根据“When you walk…the road carefully”可知，此处是walk across短语，意为“走路穿过”。 VII．Sentences Transformation. （每空1分，共15分） 51. What’s the price of the robot? (改为同义句) ________ ________ does the robot cost? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个机器人的价格是多少？What’s the price of…?用来询问价格，同义句型是How much does…cost?，两个空依次填How；much。 52. I was in the shop just now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you just now? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才在商店里。划线部分是in the shop，对地点提问用Where。原句主语I变为you，be动词was变为were。句首首字母大写。 53. Why not visit the museum? (改为同义句) ________ ________ visiting the museum? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不去参观博物馆呢？Why not…用于提建议，同义表达What about/How about，后面接动名词，因此填What about/How about。 54. The little girl could sing many songs when she was seven. (改为同义句) The little girl could sing many songs ________ the ________ ________ seven. 【答案】 ①. at ②. age ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩七岁时就会唱很多歌。when she was seven和at the age of seven都表示“在她七岁时”。应填at；age；of。 55. Tutu took fifty yuan to buy a gift for dad. (改为同义句) Tutu ________ fifty yuan ________ ________ a gift for dad. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. in ③. buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：图图带了50元给爸爸买礼物。原句含义是“图图带了50元给爸爸买礼物”，核心要表达“图图花50元给爸爸买礼物”的同义逻辑。固定搭配：人 + spend + 金钱 + in doing sth.（in可以省略，意为“某人花钱做某事”），原句是一般过去时，所以spend要变为过去式spent，后面buy变为动名词buying。故填spent；in；buying。 56. This book is more interesting than any other book I have read. (改为同义句) This is ________ ________ ________ book I have read. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比我读过的其他任何书都有趣。“比较级+than any other+单数名词”可以转化为最高级，interesting的最高级是most interesting，前面要加the。 VIII．Grammatical Filling. （每小题1分，共10分） Our class ____57____ (have) a discussion (讨论) about paintings yesterday. We learned the difference between a fact and an opinion. A fact is something ____58____ (real) true. For example, there ____59____ (be) three horses in this painting. It is a fact. An opinion is someone’s idea. It ____60____ (show) what people think. “This painting is beautiful.” It is an opinion. Many students shared their ____61____ (idea). Lily ____62____ (think) the horses in the picture look happy. Tom said he ____63____ (like) the warm colours in it. Jack also gave his idea. He said we should look at the painting ____64____ (careful). He ____65____ (believe) the horses run fast in the picture. At last, our teacher told us it was important ____66____ (tell) a fact from an opinion. 【答案】57. had 58. really 59. are 60. shows 61. ideas 62. thought 63. liked 64. carefully 65. believed 66. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级昨天进行了一场关于绘画的讨论，学习了事实与观点的区别，并分享了几位同学的不同看法，最后老师总结了区分二者的重要性。 【57题详解】 句意：昨天我们班开展了一场关于画作的讨论。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；yesterday提示语义与过去时间相关；句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合单词have，故填had。 【58题详解】 句意：事实是完全真实的事情。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；后面形容词true提示语义与修饰形容词相关；副词修饰形容词。结合单词real，故填really。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，这幅画里面有三匹马。该处需一个be动词，在句中作谓语；后面three horses提示语义与复数事物相关；此处是在陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时；there be句型中主语three horses是复数。结合单词be，故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：它展示人们的想法。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语It提示语义与单数主体相关；本句是对观点的概念介绍，用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，结合单词show，故填shows。 【61题详解】 句意：很多学生分享了他们的想法。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；their提示语义与多个人的想法相关；their后接可数名词复数。结合单词idea，故填ideas。 【62题详解】 句意：莉莉认为画里的马看起来很开心。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；整篇短文讲述昨天的活动提示语义与过去时间相关；一般过去时要求使用动词过去式。结合单词think，故填thought。 【63题详解】 句意：汤姆说他喜欢画里面温暖的色彩。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主句动词said为过去式提示语义与过去语境相关；宾语从句遵循主过从过的规则，从句动词使用过去式。结合单词like，故填liked。 【64题详解】 句意：他说我们应当仔细欣赏这幅画。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；修饰动词短语look at提示语义与修饰动作相关；副词修饰动词。结合单词careful，故填carefully。 【65题详解】 句意：他相信画里的马跑得很快。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；承接上文昨天讨论的语境提示语义与过去时间相关；一般过去时要求使用动词过去式。结合单词believe，故填believed。 【66题详解】 句意：最后老师告诉我们区分事实和观点很重要。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作真正主语；此处是固定句型“It was+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。结合单词tell，故填to tell。 IX．Writing（共10分） 67. 你是一名刚升入初中的学生，请以My New School Life为题，介绍你的新学校与新生活。 写作要求： 1．词数：60—70词 2．可以使用There be句型，也可适当加入个人感受 3．内容连贯，语法正确，书写工整 写作提示： • 校园设施： classroom building 教学楼，library 图书馆，playground 操场 • 校园环境： trees and flowers • 人物： friendly teachers, new classmates • 感受： happy, busy but wonderful My New School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My New School Life I am a new student in this junior high school. There is a tall classroom building and a modern library. There are many beautiful trees and flowers around. We often play sports on the playground. My teachers are very friendly and my new classmates are helpful. I feel happy every day. Although it is busy, my school life is wonderful. I love my new school very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①校园设施；②校园环境；③老师和同学；④个人感受；词数60—70，可以使用There be句型 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，加入个人感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开篇，说明自己是初中新生 第二段：介绍校园设施、环境、师生 第三段：表达感受，抒发喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇介绍身份 描述选择：new student/junior high school/nervous等 要点二：校园景物与人物 描述选择：classroom building/library/playground；trees and flowers/green；friendly teachers/new classmates/kind等 要点三：个人感受 描述选择：happy/busy but wonderful/enjoy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $