精品解析：江西省江西师大附中集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中测试卷 八年级（初二）英语 满分100分、时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jack go on holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Yunnan. 2. Which plant does the girl think is the most amazing? A. The redwood tree. B. The ginkgo tree. C. The bamboo. 3. Who plays badminton better? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Jack. 4. What does Emma’s dad ask her to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Hang up the photos. C. Water the plants. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He had a boring holiday at home. B. He enjoyed his quiet holiday at home. C. He went somewhere interesting with his family. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Kate. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a store. C. At school. 请听第2段对话，回答8、9小题。 8. Who is coming to visit Jim’s family? A. His grandparents. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 9. How does Jim feel about the visit? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited. 请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. How long can a blue whale be? A. About 30 metres. B. About 50 metres. C. About 80 metres. 11. How did Emma know about the ginkgo tree? A. Mark told her about it. B. She read about it. C. She learnt it on TV. 12. What can we know about Emma? A. She thinks Mark’s questions are difficult. B. She thinks blue whales are the most amazing. C. She thinks ginkgo trees are the most beautiful in autumn. 请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Who did Ella go with on holiday? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 14. What did Li Lei do during the holiday? A. He visited an ancient town. B. He went to a summer camp. C. He travelled with his parents. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Ella enjoyed her trip very much. B. Ella learnt to make rice noodles. C. Li Lei took a lot of photos during the holiday. C）请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. For Helen, African elephants are the ________ animals of all. 17. Elephants can not jump, but they are good at ________. 18. Elephants can even “hear” with their ________. 19. Cheetahs can run up to ________ kilometres an hour. 20. Elephants eat plants, but cheetahs eat ________. 第二部分 语言基础知识运用（共30分） A）语音知识（两部分，共10分） I．（每空0.5分，共7分） 根据划线部分的发音把单词归类，并把单词填在对应的位置，每个单词限用一次。 passport novel camp peace bamboo lazy matter appear pack borrow station flute hard-working metre 1. /i:/ ________ ________ 2. /ɒ/ ________ ________ 3. /u:/ ________ ________ 4. /ɑ:/ ________ ________ 5. /ə/ ________ ________ 6. /æ/ ________ ________ 7. /eɪ/ ________ ________ Ⅱ．（每小题1分，共3分） 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 8. slim A. prize B. lift C. tiny 9. smell A. believe B. accident C. attend 10. hunt A. popular B. rubbish C. communication B）词汇运用（两部分，共15分） Ⅰ．（每题1分，共10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. hang up B. are connected with C. up to D. make mistakes E. no matter F. play a role in G. by accident H. nothing but I. reach for J. thousands of 11. Don’t be afraid to ________ when you speak English. 12. There were ________ visitors in Bayi Square during the holiday. 13. The sick boy stayed in bed and did ________ sleep all day. 14. Even small actions can ________ protecting the earth. 15. True friends always ________ your hand when you need help. 16. Plants and animals ________ humans in many ways. 17. Some redwood trees in America can grow ________ 100 metres tall. 18. My mum always cooks dinner for the family, ________ how busy she is. 19. —Could you help me ________ the paper-cuts on the wall, Dad? —Sure, no problem! 20. I met an old friend ________ at the bus station yesterday. What a surprise! Ⅱ．（每空1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入空白处，使短文内容完整，语言表达准确。每空填一词。 pleasant invite weigh joy during Last Sunday, my classmate Li Ming ____21____ me to his grandparents’ home in the countryside. We went there by bike, and we talked and laughed happily ____22____ the one-hour ride. When we arrived, the beautiful scenery took my breath away. The air was fresh, and the weather was cool and ____23____. At noon, his grandma cooked a big meal for us. In the afternoon, his grandpa showed us around their fruit garden and picked some oranges for us. They were so big and sweet — just five of them ____24____ about 1 kg! How time flew! This short trip brought me great ____25____, and I hope to go there again. C）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 (Amy and her dad are talking about the dinner for her cousins at home. A = Amy, D = Dad) D: Amy, your cousins are coming for dinner tonight. Could you please help me get ready? A: Sure, Dad. ____26____ D: Could you please clean the living room and tidy up your bedroom? A: I’ll start right away. D: Thank you, dear. A: ____27____ D: Good idea! Your cousins all love sweet food. A: We also need some juice. ____28____ D: Of course. But please come back before five. A: ____29____ D: Could you please help me set the table when you come back? A: Sure. ____30____ D: That sounds lovely! Your cousins must like them. Let’s get started now. A. What should I do first? B. Sorry, I can’t ride a bike. C. OK, I can be back very soon. D. I want to make biscuits for them, Dad. E. I can also put some flowers on the table. F. How about going out for dinner tonight? G. Could I go to the shop to buy some by bike? 第三部分 阅读理解与表达（共40分） A）阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，最后一小题为开放性问题，共30分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’m Matt. During my summer vacation, I went on a three-day trip to Lingnan with my family. Wondering how it went? Let me tell you. Day 1 Guangzhou I walked slowly to Yongqingfang. The old streets reminded me of the warm and peaceful life of old Guangzhou. Day 2 Foshan It only took me about one hour to go to Foshan from Guangzhou by subway. The ride was very comfortable. At Foshan Ancestral Temple (佛山祖庙), I watched wonderful lion dances. Day 3 Shunde I got to Foshan’s Shunde District (区). The beautiful scenery of Qinghui Garden really took my breath away. Don’t forget to try Shunde food! I tasted many delicious local dishes, especially Jun’an Steamed Whole Pig. 31. Who did Matt go on a trip to Lingnan with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. Nobody. D. His neighbors. 32. How long did it take Matt to go to Foshan from Guangzhou? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. D. About three hours. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Matt watched lion dances in Foshan on Day 3. B. Yongqingfang’s busy streets make people feel busy. C. Jun’an Steamed Whole Pig is famous in Guangzhou. D. Qinghui Garden’s beautiful scenery took Matt’s breath away. B Doing chores is a way to help at home, and it’s also a good way for kids to learn and grow. Different tasks can give them different learning experiences. Here are some ways kids can help at home and learn at the same time. Cleaning If kids are too young, they can start by picking up toys and sorting them into boxes. When older, they can help take out the rubbish, sweep floors, and hang clean clothes on the balcony. It keeps the space tidy and teaches children to keep things in order. Pet Care If there’s a pet at home, kids can help look after it. They can feed the animal and fill its water bowl. Walking the family dog is great for older kids who can control it. During walks, they may meet neighbors in the community and talk a little. This helps them make friends. Kitchen Help Young children can easily set the table with plates. After meals, they can help wash the dishes. Their parents should stay with them and remind them to be careful with sharp (锋利的) tools. Sometimes, they can also ask kids to add fresh fruits to the fruit plates. After that, kids feel proud of doing something meaningful for the family. 34. What can kids do if they’re too young? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sort toys into boxes. D. Walk the family dog. 35. Why should parents stay with children in the kitchen? A. To keep them safe from tools. B. To help them finish the work quickly. C. To make sure they keep the kitchen tidy. D. To check if kids finish the work carefully. 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How kids look after their pets at home. B. How kids keep their houses clean and tidy. C. How kids can learn and grow by doing chores. D. What parents can do to help kids do housework. C Everyone needs friends. But what kind of friends should we have? Some people choose friends who are fun to be with. Others look for friends who share the same hobbies. However, I believe the best friends are those who stand by you when you need help most. I remember when I was in Grade 7, I fell ill and missed two weeks of school. I was worried about falling behind, especially in Maths and English. My best friend, Li Hua, came to my house every evening after school. He brought me his notes, explained the lessons I had missed, and even stayed to help me with my homework. Thanks to his help, I caught up quickly when I returned to school and did well in the following test. Li Hua is not the most exciting person I know. He does not tell many jokes, and he is not good at sports. But he is the person I trust most. When I have a problem, I know I can always go to him. He listens carefully before giving advice, and he never tells my secrets to anyone else. Of course, it is wonderful to have friends who make you laugh. But laughter is not enough for a lasting friendship. A true friend should also be honest and caring. These qualities make friendship strong and meaningful. So, choose your friends carefully. Look for people who will stay with you in good times and bad. A good friend is one of life’s greatest treasures, and a true friendship can last a lifetime. 37. What does the writer think is the most important quality of a true friend? A. Being good at sports. B. Being fun and exciting. C. Sharing the same hobbies. D. Standing by you in times of need. 38. What does the underlined phrase “fall behind” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Be late for class. B. Do worse in study. C. Make mistakes. D. Drop from a high place. 39. What can we know about Li Hua from Paragraph 3? A. He is good at telling jokes. B. He is afraid to give advice. C. He plays sports better than the writer. D. He is a good listener and can keep secrets. 40. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. ① / ②③④ B. ① / ②③ / ④ C. ①② / ③④ D. ①②③ / ④ D Long ago, when a man first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept walking around. Then the man pulled the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree (猴面包树). The baobab tree is also called “The Bottle Tree”, because it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. When there is no rain, these trees stand there with no leaves. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab tree is called “The Tree of Life”, because it can live to be over 1,000 years old. On dry land, the baobab tree can store a lot of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. It tastes sweet and a little sour, like candy. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab tree gets old, its middle has nothing inside. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks (树干). The baobab tree is very important to people and nature. It gives food, water, and homes to humans and animals. Birds and insects live in trees. It is such a useful tree and many lives would be in danger without it. 41. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 42. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. The baobab tree has no leaves in the rainy season. B. The baobab tree’s leaves come out before its flowers. C. The baobab tree turns into a large bottle in dry seasons. D. Every baobab tree can grow as tall as a 16-floor building. 43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage? A. The candy. B. The water. C. The baobab tree. D. The monkey bread. 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Man and a Baobab Tree B. A Special Tree—the Baobab Tree C. Old Baobabs—Houses for Local People D. What Does the Baobab Tree Look Like in a Year 45. Which use of the baobab tree do you think is the most useful? Why? (Give at least one reason from the passage.) ____________________________________________________________ B）书面表达（共10分） 46. 同学们，家是温暖的港湾。分担家务、彼此倾听、相互帮助，这些看似平常的小事，都能让家更有温度。学校英文校刊正在征集以“家”为主题的短文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. What chores do you usually do at home? 2. What else do you do with your family to make your home warm? （例如：倾听、互助……） 3. Among these things, what makes you happiest? Why? 写作要求： 1．字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等； 2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；60-80词； 3．不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级信息。 My Sweet Home My home is a warm place, and I always try to help make it warmer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言应用（共10分） Big Question: How do we compare with each other? Step 1: How are you different from your friend? (Write down at least 2 differences by using comparatives (比较级)）. eg: The difference: My friend Emma is more outgoing than me. 47. The 1st difference: __________________________________ 48. The 2nd difference: __________________________________ Step 2: What do these differences bring to you or your friend? eg: The difference brings: I am becoming more outgoing now and I make more friends. 49. The 1st difference brings: __________________________________ 50. The 2nd difference brings: __________________________________ Step 3: What can you learn from these differences? 51. __________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中测试卷 八年级（初二）英语 满分100分、时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jack go on holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Yunnan. 2. Which plant does the girl think is the most amazing? A. The redwood tree. B. The ginkgo tree. C. The bamboo. 3. Who plays badminton better? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Jack. 4. What does Emma’s dad ask her to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Hang up the photos. C. Water the plants. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He had a boring holiday at home. B. He enjoyed his quiet holiday at home. C. He went somewhere interesting with his family. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Kate. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a store. C. At school. 请听第2段对话，回答8、9小题。 8. Who is coming to visit Jim’s family? A. His grandparents. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 9. How does Jim feel about the visit? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited. 请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. How long can a blue whale be? A. About 30 metres. B. About 50 metres. C. About 80 metres. 11. How did Emma know about the ginkgo tree? A. Mark told her about it. B. She read about it. C. She learnt it on TV. 12. What can we know about Emma? A. She thinks Mark’s questions are difficult. B. She thinks blue whales are the most amazing. C. She thinks ginkgo trees are the most beautiful in autumn. 请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Who did Ella go with on holiday? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 14. What did Li Lei do during the holiday? A. He visited an ancient town. B. He went to a summer camp. C. He travelled with his parents. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Ella enjoyed her trip very much. B. Ella learnt to make rice noodles. C. Li Lei took a lot of photos during the holiday. C）请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. For Helen, African elephants are the ________ animals of all. 17. Elephants can not jump, but they are good at ________. 18. Elephants can even “hear” with their ________. 19. Cheetahs can run up to ________ kilometres an hour. 20. Elephants eat plants, but cheetahs eat ________. 第二部分 语言基础知识运用（共30分） A）语音知识（两部分，共10分） I．（每空0.5分，共7分） 根据划线部分的发音把单词归类，并把单词填在对应的位置，每个单词限用一次。 passport novel camp peace bamboo lazy matter appear pack borrow station flute hard-working metre 1. /i:/ ________ ________ 2. /ɒ/ ________ ________ 3. /u:/ ________ ________ 4. /ɑ:/ ________ ________ 5. /ə/ ________ ________ 6. /æ/ ________ ________ 7. /eɪ/ ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. peace ②. metre 2. ①. novel ②. borrow 3. ①. bamboo ②. flute 4. ①. passport ②. hard-working 5. ①. matter ②. appear 6. ①. camp ②. pack 7. ①. lazy ②. station Ⅱ．（每小题1分，共3分） 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 8. slim A. prize B. lift C. tiny 9. smell A. believe B. accident C. attend 10. hunt A. popular B. rubbish C. communication 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【8题详解】 slim与lift中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【9题详解】 smell与attend中划线部分发音为/e/，believe中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，accident中划线部分发音为/ə/。 【10题详解】 hunt与rubbish中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，popular中划线部分发音为/jə/，communication中划线部分发音为/juː/。 B）词汇运用（两部分，共15分） Ⅰ．（每题1分，共10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. hang up B. are connected with C. up to D. make mistakes E. no matter F. play a role in G. by accident H. nothing but I. reach for J. thousands of 11. Don’t be afraid to ________ when you speak English. 12. There were ________ visitors in Bayi Square during the holiday. 13. The sick boy stayed in bed and did ________ sleep all day. 14. Even small actions can ________ protecting the earth. 15. True friends always ________ your hand when you need help. 16. Plants and animals ________ humans in many ways. 17. Some redwood trees in America can grow ________ 100 metres tall. 18. My mum always cooks dinner for the family, ________ how busy she is. 19. —Could you help me ________ the paper-cuts on the wall, Dad? —Sure, no problem! 20. I met an old friend ________ at the bus station yesterday. What a surprise! 【答案】11. D 12. J 13. H 14. F 15. I 16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：说英语的时候不要害怕犯错。此处需要动词短语，在句中作形容词补足成分（状语）。固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错误”，符合说英语的语境，故填D。 【12题详解】 句意：假期里八一广场有成千上万的游客。此处需要短语，修饰后面的名词visitors。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，用来描述游客数量多，故填J。 【13题详解】 句意：这个生病的男孩躺在床上，一整天除了睡觉什么都没做。此处需要短语，在句中作did的宾语。nothing but表示“除……之外什么都没有”，符合生病男孩的状态，故填H。 【14题详解】 句意：即使微小的行动也能在保护地球方面发挥作用。此处需要动词短语，在情态动词can之后作谓语。固定搭配play a role in表示“在……方面起作用”，契合句意，故填F。 【15题详解】 句意：真正的朋友总会在你需要帮助的时候向你伸出援手。此处需要动词短语，在句中作谓语。固定搭配reach for your hand表示“伸出援手”，符合语境，故填I。 【16题详解】 句意：植物和动物在很多方面与人类息息相关。此处需要动词短语，在句中作谓语。are connected with表示“与……有关联”，体现三者之间的联系，故填B。 【17题详解】 句意：美国的一些红杉树可以长到高达100米。此处需要短语，修饰后面的高度数值。up to表示“多达；高达”，用来说明树木的高度上限，故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈总是为家人做晚饭，无论她有多忙。此处需要短语，引导让步状语。no matter表示“无论”，后面常接疑问词，构成让步结构，故填E。 【19题详解】 句意：——爸爸，你能帮我把剪纸挂在墙上吗？——当然，没问题！此处需要动词短语，在help sb. (to) do结构中作宾语补足语。hang up表示“悬挂”，和后文“the paper-cuts on the wall”匹配，故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：我昨天在公交站偶然遇见一位老朋友，真是惊喜！此处需要短语，在句中作状语。by accident表示“偶然地”，用来修饰遇见老朋友这件事，故填G。 Ⅱ．（每空1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入空白处，使短文内容完整，语言表达准确。每空填一词。 pleasant invite weigh joy during Last Sunday, my classmate Li Ming ____21____ me to his grandparents’ home in the countryside. We went there by bike, and we talked and laughed happily ____22____ the one-hour ride. When we arrived, the beautiful scenery took my breath away. The air was fresh, and the weather was cool and ____23____. At noon, his grandma cooked a big meal for us. In the afternoon, his grandpa showed us around their fruit garden and picked some oranges for us. They were so big and sweet — just five of them ____24____ about 1 kg! How time flew! This short trip brought me great ____25____, and I hope to go there again. 【答案】21. invited 22. during 23. pleasant 24. weighed 25. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周日应邀去同学李明乡下祖父母家游玩的经历及感受。 【21题详解】 句意：上周日，我的同学李明邀请我去他在乡下的祖父母家。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；根据“...me to his grandparents’ home”可知，他“邀请”我去他祖父母家。应选用invite，过去式为invited。 【22题详解】 句意：我们骑自行车去那里，在这一小时的骑行过程中我们愉快地交谈和欢笑。空格后为名词短语“the one-hour ride”，表示时间段，此处需用介词during表示“在……期间”。 【23题详解】 句意：空气清新，天气凉爽宜人。空格处与形容词“cool”并列作表语，形容天气，应选用形容词pleasant，意为“令人愉快的”，符合“天气凉爽宜人”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它们又大又甜——仅仅五个就重约1公斤！句子叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据“about 1 kg”可知，五个橘子“重”约一公斤。应选用weigh，其过去式为weighed。 【25题详解】 句意：这次短暂的旅行给我带来了极大的快乐，我希望再去那里。形容词“great”修饰名词；joy“快乐”，名词，符合“这次旅行带给我快乐”的语境。 C）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 (Amy and her dad are talking about the dinner for her cousins at home. A = Amy, D = Dad) D: Amy, your cousins are coming for dinner tonight. Could you please help me get ready? A: Sure, Dad. ____26____ D: Could you please clean the living room and tidy up your bedroom? A: I’ll start right away. D: Thank you, dear. A: ____27____ D: Good idea! Your cousins all love sweet food. A: We also need some juice. ____28____ D: Of course. But please come back before five. A: ____29____ D: Could you please help me set the table when you come back? A: Sure. ____30____ D: That sounds lovely! Your cousins must like them. Let’s get started now. A. What should I do first? B. Sorry, I can’t ride a bike. C. OK, I can be back very soon. D. I want to make biscuits for them, Dad. E. I can also put some flowers on the table. F. How about going out for dinner tonight? G. Could I go to the shop to buy some by bike? 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. G 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和爸爸的一段对话，主要讲述艾米的表亲们要来家里吃晚饭，爸爸安排艾米帮忙做准备工作，两人商量打扫房间、做饼干、去商店买果汁、摆餐桌等相关事宜。 【26题详解】 根据上文“你能帮我准备一下吗”可知，爸爸在请求帮忙做准备，下文“你能打扫一下客厅并整理你的卧室吗”给出了具体任务，选项A“What should I do first?”说明艾米是在询问先做什么，承接上文的请求，并引出下文爸爸的具体安排，逻辑通顺。 【27题详解】 根据下文“好主意！你的表兄弟姐妹们都喜欢甜食”可知，爸爸对艾米的提议表示赞赏，并提到表亲们喜欢甜食，选项D“I want to make biscuits for them, Dad.”说明艾米提议做饼干，正好呼应下文“喜欢甜食”，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 前文提到艾米需要果汁，下文爸爸同意并叮嘱在五点前回来，选项G“Could I go to the shop to buy some by bike?”说明艾米请求骑车去买果汁，承接上文“需要果汁”，并引出后文爸爸的同意及归家时间要求，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 根据前文“但是请在五点前回来”可知，爸爸要求艾米在五点前回来，下文爸爸又问回来时能不能帮忙摆餐具，选项C“OK, I can be back very soon.”说明艾米承诺很快回来，直接回应了上文的时间要求，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 上文爸爸请求艾米摆餐具，下文爸爸称赞这个主意好、表亲们会喜欢，选项E“I can also put some flowers on the table.”说明艾米不仅答应摆餐具，还提议放花装饰，承接上文请求，并引出下文爸爸的称赞，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 阅读理解与表达（共40分） A）阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，最后一小题为开放性问题，共30分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’m Matt. During my summer vacation, I went on a three-day trip to Lingnan with my family. Wondering how it went? Let me tell you. Day 1 Guangzhou I walked slowly to Yongqingfang. The old streets reminded me of the warm and peaceful life of old Guangzhou. Day 2 Foshan It only took me about one hour to go to Foshan from Guangzhou by subway. The ride was very comfortable. At Foshan Ancestral Temple (佛山祖庙), I watched wonderful lion dances. Day 3 Shunde I got to Foshan’s Shunde District (区). The beautiful scenery of Qinghui Garden really took my breath away. Don’t forget to try Shunde food! I tasted many delicious local dishes, especially Jun’an Steamed Whole Pig. 31. Who did Matt go on a trip to Lingnan with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. Nobody. D. His neighbors. 32. How long did it take Matt to go to Foshan from Guangzhou? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. D. About three hours. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Matt watched lion dances in Foshan on Day 3. B. Yongqingfang’s busy streets make people feel busy. C. Jun’an Steamed Whole Pig is famous in Guangzhou. D. Qinghui Garden’s beautiful scenery took Matt’s breath away. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Matt和家人为期三天的岭南旅行经历，记录了他们在广州、佛山和顺德的行程、交通方式、景点体验及美食，展现了岭南地区的文化特色与风光。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I went on a three-day trip to Lingnan with my family.”可知，Matt是和家人一起去岭南旅行的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Day 2 Foshan部分“It only took me about one hour to go to Foshan from Guangzhou by subway.”可知，从广州到佛山大约花费了一个小时。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Day 3 Shunde部分“The beautiful scenery of Qinghui Garden really took my breath away.”可知，清晖园的美景让Matt惊叹不已。 B Doing chores is a way to help at home, and it’s also a good way for kids to learn and grow. Different tasks can give them different learning experiences. Here are some ways kids can help at home and learn at the same time. Cleaning If kids are too young, they can start by picking up toys and sorting them into boxes. When older, they can help take out the rubbish, sweep floors, and hang clean clothes on the balcony. It keeps the space tidy and teaches children to keep things in order. Pet Care If there’s a pet at home, kids can help look after it. They can feed the animal and fill its water bowl. Walking the family dog is great for older kids who can control it. During walks, they may meet neighbors in the community and talk a little. This helps them make friends. Kitchen Help Young children can easily set the table with plates. After meals, they can help wash the dishes. Their parents should stay with them and remind them to be careful with sharp (锋利的) tools. Sometimes, they can also ask kids to add fresh fruits to the fruit plates. After that, kids feel proud of doing something meaningful for the family. 34. What can kids do if they’re too young? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sort toys into boxes. D. Walk the family dog. 35. Why should parents stay with children in the kitchen? A. To keep them safe from tools. B. To help them finish the work quickly. C. To make sure they keep the kitchen tidy. D. To check if kids finish the work carefully. 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How kids look after their pets at home. B. How kids keep their houses clean and tidy. C. How kids can learn and grow by doing chores. D. What parents can do to help kids do housework. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子通过做家务（清洁、宠物照料、厨房帮忙）来学习和成长的不同方式。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cleaning部分“If kids are too young, they can start by picking up toys and sorting them into boxes.”可知，年幼的孩子可以收拾玩具并分类放入盒子。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kitchen Help部分“Their parents should stay with them and remind them to be careful with sharp tools.”可知，父母陪伴是为了提醒孩子小心锋利的工具，确保安全。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doing chores is a way to help at home, and it’s also a good way for kids to learn and grow.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述孩子如何通过做家务来学习和成长。 C Everyone needs friends. But what kind of friends should we have? Some people choose friends who are fun to be with. Others look for friends who share the same hobbies. However, I believe the best friends are those who stand by you when you need help most. I remember when I was in Grade 7, I fell ill and missed two weeks of school. I was worried about falling behind, especially in Maths and English. My best friend, Li Hua, came to my house every evening after school. He brought me his notes, explained the lessons I had missed, and even stayed to help me with my homework. Thanks to his help, I caught up quickly when I returned to school and did well in the following test. Li Hua is not the most exciting person I know. He does not tell many jokes, and he is not good at sports. But he is the person I trust most. When I have a problem, I know I can always go to him. He listens carefully before giving advice, and he never tells my secrets to anyone else. Of course, it is wonderful to have friends who make you laugh. But laughter is not enough for a lasting friendship. A true friend should also be honest and caring. These qualities make friendship strong and meaningful. So, choose your friends carefully. Look for people who will stay with you in good times and bad. A good friend is one of life’s greatest treasures, and a true friendship can last a lifetime. 37. What does the writer think is the most important quality of a true friend? A. Being good at sports. B. Being fun and exciting. C. Sharing the same hobbies. D. Standing by you in times of need. 38. What does the underlined phrase “fall behind” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Be late for class. B. Do worse in study. C. Make mistakes. D. Drop from a high place. 39. What can we know about Li Hua from Paragraph 3? A. He is good at telling jokes. B. He is afraid to give advice. C. He plays sports better than the writer. D. He is a good listener and can keep secrets. 40. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. ① / ②③④ B. ① / ②③ / ④ C. ①② / ③④ D. ①②③ / ④ 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了我们应该拥有什么样的朋友。文章通过作者生病时好友李华提供帮助的经历，论证了真正的朋友是在你需要帮助时支持你的人，并建议我们要谨慎选择朋友，珍惜真正的友谊。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, I believe the best friends are those who stand by you when you need help most.”可知，作者认为真正朋友最重要的品质是在你需要帮助时支持你。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I fell ill and missed two weeks of school. I was worried about falling behind, especially in Maths and English.”以及后文“Thanks to his help, I caught up quickly”可知，作者担心缺课导致学业落后，“fall behind”意为“在学习上落后/做得更差”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He listens carefully before giving advice, and he never tells my secrets to anyone else.”可知，李华善于倾听且能保守秘密。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段提出观点，第二段和第三段列举李华的事例进行支撑，第四段总结全文并提出建议，可知文章结构为总-分-总，即① / ②③ / ④。 D Long ago, when a man first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept walking around. Then the man pulled the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree (猴面包树). The baobab tree is also called “The Bottle Tree”, because it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. When there is no rain, these trees stand there with no leaves. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab tree is called “The Tree of Life”, because it can live to be over 1,000 years old. On dry land, the baobab tree can store a lot of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. It tastes sweet and a little sour, like candy. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab tree gets old, its middle has nothing inside. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks (树干). The baobab tree is very important to people and nature. It gives food, water, and homes to humans and animals. Birds and insects live in trees. It is such a useful tree and many lives would be in danger without it. 41. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 42. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. The baobab tree has no leaves in the rainy season. B. The baobab tree’s leaves come out before its flowers. C. The baobab tree turns into a large bottle in dry seasons. D. Every baobab tree can grow as tall as a 16-floor building. 43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage? A. The candy. B. The water. C. The baobab tree. D. The monkey bread. 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Man and a Baobab Tree B. A Special Tree—the Baobab Tree C. Old Baobabs—Houses for Local People D. What Does the Baobab Tree Look Like in a Year 45. Which use of the baobab tree do you think is the most useful? Why? (Give at least one reason from the passage.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. I think storing water is the most useful. Because on dry land, water is hard to find, and thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了猴面包树的传说起源、外形特征、生长习性以及对人类和自然的重要用途。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Long ago, when a man first planted a tree in the garden…It’s the baobab tree”可知，作者通过讲述一个关于猴面包树由来的故事开篇。故填B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“leaves appear and then flowers come out.”可知，猴面包树先长叶子后开花。故填B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. It tastes sweet and a little sour, like candy.”可知，代词It指代前文提到的猴面包果实。故填D。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了猴面包树的传说、外形、寿命及多种用途，全面展示了这种树的特点。故填B。 【45题详解】 根据文章第3段“On dry land, the baobab tree can store a lot of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree.”可知，储水功能对人类生存至关重要。故填I think storing water is the most useful. Because on dry land, water is hard to find, and thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可。） B）书面表达（共10分） 46. 同学们，家是温暖的港湾。分担家务、彼此倾听、相互帮助，这些看似平常的小事，都能让家更有温度。学校英文校刊正在征集以“家”为主题的短文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. What chores do you usually do at home? 2. What else do you do with your family to make your home warm? （例如：倾听、互助……） 3. Among these things, what makes you happiest? Why? 写作要求： 1．字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等； 2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；60-80词； 3．不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级信息。 My Sweet Home My home is a warm place, and I always try to help make it warmer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Sweet Home My home is a warm place, and I always try to help make it warmer. At home, I usually clean my bedroom, take out the rubbish and wash the dishes after dinner. Besides doing chores, my parents and I often sit together to talk about our daily life and listen to each other patiently. When someone has trouble, we always help each other out. Among these things, talking with my parents makes me happiest because it brings us closer and fills our home with love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：常做的家务（打扫房间、倒垃圾、洗碗等）、让家更温暖的其他举动（倾听、互助等）、最快乐的事情及原因（与父母谈心、增进亲情） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数60-80词；不得出现真实姓名、学校及班级信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，介绍自己在家里经常分担的日常家务 主体段：阐述与家人相互倾听交流、互帮互助等让家更有温度的温馨小事 结尾段：说明最让自己感到快乐的事情并解释原因，升华家庭温暖的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做家务 家务种类：clean my bedroom/take out the rubbish/wash the dishes/sweep the floor等 要点二：促进家庭温馨的举动 相互倾听：sit together/talk about daily life/listen to each other patiently等 相互帮助：help each other out/give support/when someone has trouble等 要点三：最快乐的事及原因 快乐之事：talking with my parents/sharing stories/cooking together等 阐述原因：brings us closer/fills our home with love/makes me feel loved等 第四部分 语言应用（共10分） Big Question: How do we compare with each other? Step 1: How are you different from your friend? (Write down at least 2 differences by using comparatives (比较级)）. eg: The difference: My friend Emma is more outgoing than me. 47. The 1st difference: __________________________________ 48. The 2nd difference: __________________________________ Step 2: What do these differences bring to you or your friend? eg: The difference brings: I am becoming more outgoing now and I make more friends. 49. The 1st difference brings: __________________________________ 50. The 2nd difference brings: __________________________________ Step 3: What can you learn from these differences? 51. __________________________________ 【答案】47. My friend Tom is taller than me. 48. I am more careful and hard-working than my friend Tom. 49. I am becoming more active and I enjoy sports more now. 50. Tom is becoming more careful with his homework and does better in exams. 51. I learn that friends can be different and we can learn from each other. 【解析】 【47题详解】 这里需要使用比较级写出一处你和朋友的差别。taller是tall的比较级，than用于引出比较对象。 【48题详解】 这里需要使用比较级写出第二处差别。careful为多音节形容词，hard‑working为复合形容词，比较级形式为more careful、more hard-working。 【49题详解】 这里写第一处差异带来的影响，承接上一句，在朋友的带动下，我变得更加积极，更加喜欢体育运动，句意：我现在变得更加积极，也更喜欢运动。 【50题详解】 这里写第二处差异带来的影响，承接第二句，受我的影响，Tom对待作业更细心，考试表现更好。 【51题详解】 这里写从这些差异当中得到的感悟，合理即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $